Unit3 A healthy life language points
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| 名称 | Unit3 A healthy life language points |  | |
| 格式 | rar | ||
| 文件大小 | 91.1KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2010-01-03 19:28:00 | ||
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课件17张PPT。 Unit 3
Language points
abuse n. / v. 滥用,虐待
alcohol abuse酗酒
drug abuse滥用毒品
1.His abuse of drugs leads to his death.
2.Don't abuse the horse any more.
stress 1. /U,C/压力，重压
be under/suffer from stress在压力下
I think her headaches are caused by stress.
2./U/强调；重要性
lay (place, put) stress on/upon
着重于，把重点放在…上
1）Father always put a lot of stress on good table manners.
父亲一向非常强调要有好的席间举止
2）他们太看重金钱和地位了
They place too much stress on money and position.
3. /U，C/ 重读;重音
Stress and rhythm are important in speaking English.
vt 1. 着重, 强调
He stressed the importance of good education.
2.重读Stress the second syllable in “accept”
“accept”一次的第二个音节要重读
stressful adj. 压力重的,紧张的
She finds her new teaching job very stressful.adolescent n.青少年
adolescence n. 青春期
Adolescents often quarrel with their parents.
She has an adolescent daughter.
during one’s adolescence在(某人的)青春期间
ban v./ n.
1. He was banned from driving for three weeks.
2. The new rule has put smoking under a ban.
ban sth.
ban sb. from sth/ doing sth.
put ... under a ban 禁止...
※ due to 归因于, 归功于
e.g. 1)The sports meeting was put off due to the rain.
2)The accident is due to your careless driving. 那意外事故归因于你驾驶不小心。
注: due to 不用于句首
tough adj. 困难的; 强硬的;咬不动的
1)The reporters were asking a lot of tough questions.
2)be tough on
My mother was tough on my elder sister.
3)a ～steak (老得) 咬不动的肉排 I became addicted to cigarettes.addict vt.(1)使沉溺; 嗜好(2)使...成瘾, 热衷于
addict oneself to 沉溺于, 醉心于
※be addicted to sth/ doing sth对……有瘾
He became addicted to drugs.他上了毒瘾。
The children are addicted to computer games.
孩子们对计算机游戏上了瘾。
addict n.(1)上了瘾的人
film addict电影迷 (2)吸毒者This means that after a while you becomes accustomed to having nicotine in it…accustom v. vt. 使习惯于get accustomed to
accustom +n./oneself +to
使自己习惯/适应于, 其中to 为 介词
※ be /get / become accustomed to 习惯于；适应于
1.The boy has _____________________________English in public.
那孩子已经习惯于在公众面前说英语了。
2.You will soon the job. 你将会习惯于这个工作。
3.They had to__________________________________.
他们不得不使自己习惯于炎热的天气。accustom themselves to the hot weatherbecome accustomed to speakingget accustomed to注意:在英语中, to 有时为动词不定式符号, 后跟动词原形; 有时用作介词, 后跟名词、代词、或动名词。下面的这些短语中的to 均为介词。
be up to 总计 come to 谈到, 涉及
devote…to 致力于 get down to 开始 /着手
lead to 导致, 通向 look forward to 盼望
pay a visit to 参观 see to 处理，负责 sentence sb. to 宣判某人 stick to 坚持 automatic adj.无意识的；自动的
1.an ～washing-machine自动洗衣机
2. For most of us breathing is ～.
mental adj
a mental illness
a mental test智力测验
mentally adv 精神上; 智力上
He was a sick man, ～and physically.
他是个身体和精神都有病的人4. I knew it was time to quit smoking.quit 动词，过去式和过去分词均为quit，英式英语过去式和过去分词为quitted, 现在分词为quitting，
①quit doing sth “停止做”
I wish you’d quit complaining.
② 辞职,离开
His father quit because of ill health.
He has to quit school because he can’t afford the education.
[考例] Doctors are doing research to find out what happens physically when people ______ smoking. (上海2005春)
A. quit B. decline C. depart D. reserveeffect n. /C,U/ ～(on sb/sth)作用;影响;效力;结果
have much (little) effect on
The film had quite an effect on her.
come into effect 生效
put sth into effect 实行,实施;使生效
effective adj.有效的
strengthen vt
～ ties between the two countries
加强两国之间的联系
strength /U/力量;力气desperate adj 1.绝望的,拼命的
a ～act
2.～(for sth/to do sth)极需要(某事物[做某事])
1)They are ～for money他们极需要钱
2)I’m desperate to see her.
ashamed adj.
be ashamed of 为...感到惭愧
be ashamed to do 以...为耻,羞于....
be ashamed that ...对于...感到惭愧
smell ① “闻起来”, 联系动词, 后接adj. 分词。 The flowers smell sweet. ②闻到，嗅出 常与can，could 连用。
I can smell something burning.
③ n. 嗅觉,气味,臭味
Taste and smell are closely connected.
There’s a smell of cooking.
--- What's that smell coming from the kitchen?
----Hmm, it smells like fresh homemade bread.
5.smelldespite/ in spite of They had a wonderful holiday, despite/in spite of bad weather.
尽管天气不好，他们的假日还是过得极为愉快。
Despite /In spite of the cold weather, she still wears short sleeves.
risk n. / v.
at the risk of doing 冒可能(做某事)的危险
take a risk ( take risks)
risk doing
1)You can’t get rich without taking risks.
人不冒险不富
2)He saved my life at the risk of losing his own.7. Still others just get into the habit of smoking.get into the habit of 养成/染上某习惯 知识拓展
fall into the habit of 养成/染上某习惯
form the habit of 养成/染上某习惯 from / by habit 出于习惯
get out of a habit 改掉某种习惯
break off the habit of 改掉...的习惯
get into trouble 惹上麻烦
get into debt 负债累累
get into a temper 大发脾气
get into the way of 习惯于、学会manage vt. & vi. 1) control 控制,经营 Mr. Brown manages a large company in the town. He couldn’t manage this horse, and it threw him to the ground.
2) succeed, be able to do sth. 设法做到 I haven’t been learning French for long, so I can only manage a few words.
I shan’t be able to manage (the job) (without help).
(没有帮助)我将无法应付(这项工作)manage 和 try 的区别manage : do then succeed 设法做成了某事
try 表示尽量做,但不一定成功
He tried to pass the exam, but he failed.
He managed to pass the exam, and the teacher praised him.
Language points
abuse n. / v. 滥用,虐待
alcohol abuse酗酒
drug abuse滥用毒品
1.His abuse of drugs leads to his death.
2.Don't abuse the horse any more.
stress 1. /U,C/压力，重压
be under/suffer from stress在压力下
I think her headaches are caused by stress.
2./U/强调；重要性
lay (place, put) stress on/upon
着重于，把重点放在…上
1）Father always put a lot of stress on good table manners.
父亲一向非常强调要有好的席间举止
2）他们太看重金钱和地位了
They place too much stress on money and position.
3. /U，C/ 重读;重音
Stress and rhythm are important in speaking English.
vt 1. 着重, 强调
He stressed the importance of good education.
2.重读Stress the second syllable in “accept”
“accept”一次的第二个音节要重读
stressful adj. 压力重的,紧张的
She finds her new teaching job very stressful.adolescent n.青少年
adolescence n. 青春期
Adolescents often quarrel with their parents.
She has an adolescent daughter.
during one’s adolescence在(某人的)青春期间
ban v./ n.
1. He was banned from driving for three weeks.
2. The new rule has put smoking under a ban.
ban sth.
ban sb. from sth/ doing sth.
put ... under a ban 禁止...
※ due to 归因于, 归功于
e.g. 1)The sports meeting was put off due to the rain.
2)The accident is due to your careless driving. 那意外事故归因于你驾驶不小心。
注: due to 不用于句首
tough adj. 困难的; 强硬的;咬不动的
1)The reporters were asking a lot of tough questions.
2)be tough on
My mother was tough on my elder sister.
3)a ～steak (老得) 咬不动的肉排 I became addicted to cigarettes.addict vt.(1)使沉溺; 嗜好(2)使...成瘾, 热衷于
addict oneself to 沉溺于, 醉心于
※be addicted to sth/ doing sth对……有瘾
He became addicted to drugs.他上了毒瘾。
The children are addicted to computer games.
孩子们对计算机游戏上了瘾。
addict n.(1)上了瘾的人
film addict电影迷 (2)吸毒者This means that after a while you becomes accustomed to having nicotine in it…accustom v. vt. 使习惯于get accustomed to
accustom +n./oneself +to
使自己习惯/适应于, 其中to 为 介词
※ be /get / become accustomed to 习惯于；适应于
1.The boy has _____________________________English in public.
那孩子已经习惯于在公众面前说英语了。
2.You will soon the job. 你将会习惯于这个工作。
3.They had to__________________________________.
他们不得不使自己习惯于炎热的天气。accustom themselves to the hot weatherbecome accustomed to speakingget accustomed to注意:在英语中, to 有时为动词不定式符号, 后跟动词原形; 有时用作介词, 后跟名词、代词、或动名词。下面的这些短语中的to 均为介词。
be up to 总计 come to 谈到, 涉及
devote…to 致力于 get down to 开始 /着手
lead to 导致, 通向 look forward to 盼望
pay a visit to 参观 see to 处理，负责 sentence sb. to 宣判某人 stick to 坚持 automatic adj.无意识的；自动的
1.an ～washing-machine自动洗衣机
2. For most of us breathing is ～.
mental adj
a mental illness
a mental test智力测验
mentally adv 精神上; 智力上
He was a sick man, ～and physically.
他是个身体和精神都有病的人4. I knew it was time to quit smoking.quit 动词，过去式和过去分词均为quit，英式英语过去式和过去分词为quitted, 现在分词为quitting，
①quit doing sth “停止做”
I wish you’d quit complaining.
② 辞职,离开
His father quit because of ill health.
He has to quit school because he can’t afford the education.
[考例] Doctors are doing research to find out what happens physically when people ______ smoking. (上海2005春)
A. quit B. decline C. depart D. reserveeffect n. /C,U/ ～(on sb/sth)作用;影响;效力;结果
have much (little) effect on
The film had quite an effect on her.
come into effect 生效
put sth into effect 实行,实施;使生效
effective adj.有效的
strengthen vt
～ ties between the two countries
加强两国之间的联系
strength /U/力量;力气desperate adj 1.绝望的,拼命的
a ～act
2.～(for sth/to do sth)极需要(某事物[做某事])
1)They are ～for money他们极需要钱
2)I’m desperate to see her.
ashamed adj.
be ashamed of 为...感到惭愧
be ashamed to do 以...为耻,羞于....
be ashamed that ...对于...感到惭愧
smell ① “闻起来”, 联系动词, 后接adj. 分词。 The flowers smell sweet. ②闻到，嗅出 常与can，could 连用。
I can smell something burning.
③ n. 嗅觉,气味,臭味
Taste and smell are closely connected.
There’s a smell of cooking.
--- What's that smell coming from the kitchen?
----Hmm, it smells like fresh homemade bread.
5.smelldespite/ in spite of They had a wonderful holiday, despite/in spite of bad weather.
尽管天气不好，他们的假日还是过得极为愉快。
Despite /In spite of the cold weather, she still wears short sleeves.
risk n. / v.
at the risk of doing 冒可能(做某事)的危险
take a risk ( take risks)
risk doing
1)You can’t get rich without taking risks.
人不冒险不富
2)He saved my life at the risk of losing his own.7. Still others just get into the habit of smoking.get into the habit of 养成/染上某习惯 知识拓展
fall into the habit of 养成/染上某习惯
form the habit of 养成/染上某习惯 from / by habit 出于习惯
get out of a habit 改掉某种习惯
break off the habit of 改掉...的习惯
get into trouble 惹上麻烦
get into debt 负债累累
get into a temper 大发脾气
get into the way of 习惯于、学会manage vt. & vi. 1) control 控制,经营 Mr. Brown manages a large company in the town. He couldn’t manage this horse, and it threw him to the ground.
2) succeed, be able to do sth. 设法做到 I haven’t been learning French for long, so I can only manage a few words.
I shan’t be able to manage (the job) (without help).
(没有帮助)我将无法应付(这项工作)manage 和 try 的区别manage : do then succeed 设法做成了某事
try 表示尽量做,但不一定成功
He tried to pass the exam, but he failed.
He managed to pass the exam, and the teacher praised him.