Unit2 Robots Language points

课件29张PPT。Unit 2 Language points1.desire v.
(1)渴望;希望(做某事):desire to do sth.
(2)要求某事:desire sth.
(3)要求<请求>某人做某事
desire that…doshould do; desire sb. to do sth.
我请您立即答复。I desire _____________________ of yours.an immediate answer我们希望有个好结果。
___________________________________ We desire to have a good result. 去请他进来。
_____________________________Please desire him to come in.They desire___________________________他们要求你马上回来。that you should come at once.n.(1)愿望;欲望 (2)要求
(3)食欲;情欲 (4)向往的东西他有强烈的求知欲.
He has_________________________________.a strong desire for knowledge / to learnmeet one’s desire
havefeel a great desire for渴望满足某人的欲望2.satisfaction n. ( opp. dissatisfaction)1)满足;满意;舒服(at; with) 2)令人满意的事物我听了这个消息非常满意.I heard the news_________________________.with great/ much satisfactionsatisfy vt.
satisfied adj.
satisfying adj.
satisfactory adj.满足;使满足
满意的;满足的
令人满意的
令人满意的.
1.She smiled with great satisfaction.
satisfy vt.
2.It’s not easy to satisfy him.
satisfied adj.
3.I am satisfied with the result of the exam.
satisfying adj.
4.The result of the exam is satisfying.
【 adj. 】 satisfactory 满意的/ 良好的/ 圆满的
5.It’s a satisfactory excuse for his absence. Paragraph 1:
test out sth
E.g. Their theory is going to be tested out.
persuade sb. to do sth.=persuade sb. into doing sth.说服某人做某事
她曾劝说她丈夫戒烟，但失败了。
She tried to persuade/advised his husband to give up smoking, but failed.
他最终被说服戒烟了
He was persuaded to give up smoking at last.
若是指劝说成功，若劝说不成功，就不应用persuade,，而应用try to persuade或advise.
alarm n.[C]警报； [U]惊慌；恐慌
vt. 使警觉惊动使惊慌
火灾引起很大恐慌
1.The fire caused great alarm.
不要惊慌
2.Don’t alarm yourself.
be alarmed at (the news)被（那消息）吓了一跳.
be alarmed for (the safety of …)放心不下；担心（…的安全）
3.A small boy saw the smoke and raised the alarm (发出警报).
4..Everybody was alarmed at(人人都感到惊恐) the news that war might break out.give/raise/sound the alarm发警报;敲警钟a fire alarm火警a false alarm虚惊一场air alarm空袭警报more than与数词连用, 意思是“多于,大于, 超过”。
I have known him for more than twenty years.
more than + n 不仅仅是，不止
China Daily is more than a newspaper. It helps us to learn English.
What he wants is more than money.
more than + adj / adv / v 很 / 非常
He is more than scared of cats .
more + adj / adv / n / v + than 与其说…, 不如说…
38.He is more scared than ill.
他与其说是病了,倒不如说他是受了惊吓 smooth adj. 平坦的；平滑的；顺利的
vt.使…光滑，平坦或顺利
smoothly adv. 平稳地;顺利地
a ～skin 光滑的皮肤路平坦了/困难扫除了.
______________________vt.使…光滑，平坦或顺利.The way is now smooth.用熨斗把这件衣服熨平.
_________________________________Smooth this dress with a hot iron.一切进展顺利.
_______________________Everything went smoothly. embarrass vt.: to cause to feel ashamed, uncomfortable or anxious 使困惑；使局促不安销路下降使公司陷于财政困难.The decline of sales____________________.embarrassed the companyembarrass sb. with sth./ by doing sth.
做…使某人尴尬/害羞/窘迫不要问隐私，会让他们觉得不好意思Don’t_______________________ (by asking) personal questions.embarrass them withembarrassed adj.尴尬的，难堪的，害羞的他对我衣服的评论使我很尴尬._________________by his comments about my clothes.embarrassing adj.　使人尴尬的；令人难堪的你什么时候最尴尬？ What has been your_____________________________?I was embarrassedmost embarrassing moment6.sympathy n. [U]同情；同感；同情心相关短语：
express sympathy for对…表示慰问　　
feel/have sympathy for同情
in sympathy with 同情；赞成；跟着；和…一致那位将军去慰问那些受伤的士兵.
_______________________________________________The general expressed sympathy for the wounded soldier.你同情那些躺在路边的乞丐吗?
____________________________________________________________________________Do you have/feel sympathy for the beggars lying beside the road.elegant 　优雅的，高雅的
an elegant vase 　　别致的花瓶
an elegant gentleman　举止文雅的绅士
favour n. 1.[U]—— liking喜爱
win sb’s favour 获得某人的好感
2.[U]偏袒
A mother shouldn’t show too much ～to one of her children.
3.[C] 善行, 恩惠
do sb a favour=do a favour for sb 帮某人忙
请您帮个忙好吗?
May I ask a favour of you?
=May I ask you a favour?
in favour of 赞成;支持
in sb’s favour 对某人有利
All the comments were in your favour.Para 5:
pile n 堆 v 堆起,堆积
a pile of=piles of=a lot of　堆积如山的
e.g.
I have a pile of work to do this evening.
今晚我有一大堆工作要做．
The fallen leaves piled up .堆积
or rather　准确地说, 更确切些
e.g. What I want is the truth, or rather a series of truth.
我需要的是事实，准确地说是一系列事实．
I came home very late last night, or rather very early this morning.
absurd/ridiculous　荒谬的，可笑的
an absurd opinion　谬论
Don’t be absurd！别胡闹！ring (sb) up
call (sb) up
give sb a call/ring;
make a (telephone) call
call sb on the telephone
phone/telephone sb
挂断电话
ring off;
ring off the telephone;
hang up
回电话
call back; ring back turn around 转身；回转；旋转;好转,有起色他突然转过身来，看见了我.
_____________________________________19.He suddenly turned around and saw me.turn againstturn awayturn offturn onturn out背叛；反抗，使对抗把(脸)转过去；抛弃解雇；关掉；使失去兴趣开（电灯，收音机，自来水）原来是；证明是；结果是affair　事情，暖昧关系
e.g.Don’t mind one’s own affairs/business.
别管闲事！
have an affair with sb.跟某人有不正当的男女关系.
e.g. She was having an affair with someone who has a wife（有妇之夫）.
It’s not my affair.这不关我的事．
after all　毕竟;终究，结果
e.g. I thought I was going to fail the exam, but I passed after all.
You should be proud of him, after all, he is just a child.
Para 7
Suggest 后跟that 引导的宾语从句中的谓语动词要用should虚拟
He suggested that I should go abroad.
当suggest译为指出，暗示时，后面的宾语从句用陈述语气
I am not suggesting that you are wrong.suggest doing sth.建议做～～
suggest sth. to sb.=suggest to sb that从句
给某人提建议
e.g. I suggested to him that he should work hard.
Para 8
firm　稳固的，坚实的
as firm as a rock　　坚如磐石
a firm faith　　坚定的信念
a firm foundation　牢固的基础strike struck stricken
1.——hit sb/sth
A stone struck me on the head.
2. ——impress sb
How does the idea strike you?
这个主意你觉得怎么样?
His honesty struck us.
3.——occur to sb’s mind 使突然想起
The solution struck me immediately.
It suddenly struck me how we could improve the situation.我突然想起一个办法可以让我们改进这种局面declare vt. 宣布；声明；表明；说明；宣称1)declare +n.　宣告They will declare the results of the election soon.他们将很快宣布选举的结果.
_____________________________________2)declare+n.+(to be) n./ adj. 宣布…为…The judge declared him (to be) the winner of the competition.裁判宣布他为比赛的冠军.
_____________________________________________I declared this meeting (to be) open.我宣布这次会议开始.
___________________________________3)declare +(that)从句　宣称；声称She declared (that) she was right.她宣称她是对的.
_______________________________declare war on/ upon对…宣战declare against 表示不赞成declare for (in favour of)　表示赞成Para 10
envy　vt嫉妒，羡慕
How I envy you! You have a happy family!
envy sb.sth.　　嫉妒羡慕某人某事
She always enyies me my curly hair.
她总是羡慕我的一头卷发
n ～at sth/of sb
He was filled with envy of me /at my success
他对我(的成功)妒忌(或羡慕)极了
His new house was the envy of all his friends.
他的新居成了他所有朋友的羡慕对象
out of envy 出于嫉妒 envy+sb.(for sth.)They envied us for our success.leave sb./sth. alone =let sb./sth alone
不干涉，不管，不碰; 让其独自待着
e.g. Leave my book alone.别动我的书．
Leave him alone until he calms down.
I’ve told you to leave my things alone.

let alone 连用译为“更不用说”
e.g. A 1 year-year-old child can’t even speak, let alone recite poems.Para 12
You can’t have women falling in love with machines.
你不能让女人跟机器人相爱．
not have sb./sth. doing sth.
—— not permit or allow sb to do sth
不允许～～做某事
e.g. I can’t have you going everywhere and doing nothing all day.我不能让你整天无所事事东游西荡．
set aside 1.——put sth to one side 将某事物放在一边
She set aside her book and lit a cigarette 2. ——save or keep (money or time ) for a particular purpose(为某目的)节省或保留(钱或时间)
She sets aside a bit of money every month.
她每月都存一点儿钱
3. 不理会或不顾某事物
Let’s set aside our personal feelings.
让我们抛开个人情绪
4. ——cancel or reject 撤消或驳回
The judge’s decision was set aside by the Appeal Court.
法官的判决被上诉法庭驳回bound adj ～to do sth ——certain to do sth 一定做某事
The weather is bound to get better tomorrow.
junior adj 1. 小
John Smith, junior 小约翰史密斯
2.较年幼的 sb’s ～sister
He’s junior to me.他比我年轻
3.地位(或等级)较低的
a junior officer 下级军官
n 1.较年幼者; 年少者 He is my ～by seven years.
=he is seven years my ～
2.地位(或等级)较低者;晚辈1. 我的父亲满意地笑了.
2. 人生道路不会总是平坦的. ( path )
3. 这个小姑娘被独自留在那个房子里.
4. 你在买新车前必须测试它的性能.
My father smiled with satisfaction.The path in life will not always be smooth. The little girl was left alone in the house.Before you buy a new car, you must test out its functions.5. 多么糟糕的天气!我们只得放弃去野营了.
6. 他已经旷课一整个星期了.What awful weather! We will have to give up going camping.He has been absent from school for a whole week.