(共65张PPT)
精剖析
巧突破
全突破
学业分层测评
学业分层测评（一）
点击图标进入…
精剑析重点词汇
条分缕析词汇用法细盘点
巧突破核心何型
融会贯通重点句式巧突破
长难句/分析
全剑析语法精讲
条分缕析语法精要细盘点
W目
归纳拓展Section
Ⅱ Warm up
&
Tomorrow's
World—Language
Points
reality
n．真实，现实
(教材P7)Read
about
the
Internet
and
virtual
reality.
读一下关于网络和虚拟现实的文章。
(1)bring
sb.back
to
reality
使某人面对现实
in
reality
事实上；实际上
(2)realize
vt.
实现，认识到
①His
stay
among
the
mountains
brought
him
back
to
reality.
待在山区休养让他回归了现实。
②We
thought
they
had
come
to
repair
the
phone，but
in
reality
they
were
burglars.
我们以为他们是来修理电话的，实际上他们是贼。
③(朗文辞典)She
never
realized(realize)her
ambition
of
winning
an
Olympic
gold
medal.
她一直未能实现赢取奥运会金牌的抱负。
make
up组成；构成；编造；弥补；化妆；和好
(教材P7)1977－2004—The
movies
that
make
up
Star
Wars
are
about
wars
in
space.
1977－2004年——组成《星球大战》系列的电影都是关于太空大战的。
写出下列句子中make
up的意思
①Women
always
spend
some
time
in
making
themselves
up
before
going
out.
化妆
②Our
teacher
asked
us
to
make
up
some
sentences
using
the
given
words.
编造
③The
couple
quarreled
with
each
other
but
soon
made
up.
和好
(1)make
up
for
弥补……
(2)eat
up
吃光
end
up
结束
break
up
破裂，分解
bring
up
抚养；提出；呕吐
pick
up
拾起；接收；学会；(用车)接某人
take
up
拿起；占据
④(朗文辞典)Caroline
doesn't
have
a
natural
talent
for
music
but
she
makes
up
for
it
with
hard
work.
卡罗琳的音乐天分不高，但她的刻苦弥补了不足。
⑤(牛津词典)She
picked
up
Spanish
when
she
was
living
in
Mexico.
她旅居墨西哥时顺便学会了西班牙语。
come
true(愿望、梦想)实现
(教材P7)What
other
predictions
do
you
know
from
science
fiction
books
or
films
that
have
come
true？你还知道有哪些科幻小说和电影中的预言已经变成了现实？
come
into
being
形成；产生
come
to
an
end
结束
come
about
产生；发生
come
across
偶然遇见
come
up
with
提出
come
out
出来；出版；发芽
①We
do
not
know
when
this
world
came
into
being.
我们不知道世界是何时形成的。
②How
did
this
come
about？这事是怎么发生的？
③(朗文辞典)Is
that
the
best
excuse
you
can
come
up
with
那就是你能想出的最好借口吗？
【导学号：08220000】
flood
n．洪水，水灾
vt.&
vi.淹没
(教材P7)Global
warming
causes
world
flooding.
全球变暖引起了洪水在全世界范围内的泛滥。
①The
heavy
rain
has
caused
floods
in
many
parts
of
the
country.
大雨使全国许多地方泛滥成灾。
②(2015·全国卷Ⅱ·阅读理解B)If
your
home
doesn't
have
enough
window
light，get
more
lamps
and
flood
the
place
with
brightness.
如果你家没有足够的窗光，请用更多的灯使家里明亮起来。
(1)a
flood
of/floods
of
大量的；大批的
(2)be
flooded
with
大量收到；充满
flood
in/into
大量涌入
flood
out
of
蜂拥而出
(3)in
flood
在泛滥
③The
River
Nile
used
to
be
in
flood
regularly
every
year.
尼罗河以前每年都定期泛滥。
【导学号：08220001】
④The
market
in
the
area
is
often
flooded
with
cheap
or
false
goods.
这个地区的市场经常充满廉价或假冒的商品。
harm
vt.&
n．伤害，损害
(教材P8)．..someone
who
does
terrible
things
to
harm
countries，governments
and
people
……制造恐怖事件来伤害国家、政府和人民的人
(1)do
harm
to
sb.＝do
sb.harm
损害某人；对某人有害
(2)harmless
adj.
无害的
(3)harmful
adj.
有害的
be
harmful
to
对……有害
①Smoking
does
great
harm
to
your
health.
吸烟有害健康。
②(2015·江苏高考·阅读理解B)Many
wastes
produced
in
the
producing
process
are
harmful
as
well.在制造过程中产生的许多废料也是有害的。
[明辨异同] injure/harm/wound/hurt
injure
多指在意外事故中受到“伤害”，可指精神上受到伤害。
harm
多用于口语，指对肉体或精神上造成伤害，包括健康、心情、权利、事业等。
wound
“伤害”，多指在战斗中用刀、枪等“伤害”，程度较重。
hurt
可指对肉体或心灵造成“伤害”，强调伤痛感。
injure，harm，wound，hurt
The
explosion
③injured
many
people.The
④injured
were
rushed
to
the
hospital
and
luckily
they
all
recovered
soon.It
not
only
did
an
⑤injury
to
many
of
the
local
people
but
also
did
⑥harm
to
the
environment.
(教材P8)Peter
Taylor
finds
out
how
computers
and
the
Internet
are
going
to
affect
our
lives.
彼得·泰勒发现计算机和互联网将如何影响我们的生活。
(1)find
out找出，发现，查明
①Scientists
are
trying
to
find
out
whether
life
of
some
kind
exists
on
Mars.
科学家们一直在试图弄清火星上是否有生命。
[明辨异同] find/find
out
find
意为“找到，发现”，通常表示无意找而发现，可接复合宾语，通常指找到某个具体的东西或人。
find
out
通常指经过努力去“找出，发现，查清”，不能接复合宾语，通常指查明某个真相，发现某种规律等抽象的东西。
find，find
out
②He
a
wallet
when
he
crossed
the
street.
③Can
you
what
time
the
meeting
starts
④I
have
the
best
way
to
give
advice
to
children
is
to
what
they
want
to
do
and
then
advise
them
to
do
it.
【答案】 ②found ③find
out ④found；find
out
(2)affect
vt.影响
⑤(2015·北京高考·阅读理解D)Technological
change
is
everywhere
and
affects
every
aspect
of
life，mostly
for
the
better.
技术变革无处不在，影响到生活的方方面面，多数情况下是为了更好。
[明辨异同] affect/effect/influence
affect
作动词，意为“影响”，相当于have
an
effect
on。
effect
作名词，指affect(影响)的结果，常用于短语have
an
effect
on...中，表示“对……有影响”。
influence
既作动词又作名词。注重影响的结果，多指通过行动、榜样等对他人产生潜移默化的影响或作用，且多指正面的影响。
affect，effect，influence
⑥Drinking
too
much
has
a
bad
on
your
health，so
give
up
drinking
to
prevent
alcohol
your
body.
⑦Under
his
parents'
，Paul
became
greatly
interested
in
stories
of
travel.
【答案】 ⑥effect；affecting ⑦influence
attack
n．&
vt.进攻，攻击
(教材P8)In
the
future，terrorists
may
“attack”
the
world's
computers，cause
chaos，and
make
planes
and
trains
crash.
在将来，恐怖分子有可能攻击全世界的电脑，造成混乱，导致飞机和火车相撞的事故。
①Anyone
traveling
in
the
park
has
to
go
in
a
car
because
wild
animals
may
fiercely
attack
people.
公园里的游客只能待在车里观光，因为野生动物可能会凶猛地发起攻击。
(1)under
attack
受到攻击
come
under
attack
遭到攻击/抨击
launch/make
an
attack
on
对……发起进攻
(2)attack
sb./sth.with
sth.
用某物攻击某人/某物
be
attacked
with(a
disease)
患/得病
②(朗文辞典)Once
again
we
came
under
attack
from
enemy
fighter
planes.
我们再一次遭到敌军战斗机的袭击。
③Jack's
grandmother
was
attacked
with
heart
disease.
杰克的奶奶患心脏病。
【导学号：08220002】
offer
n．&
vt.提供，提议
(教材P8)Already，users
can
buy
books，find
out
about
holiday
offers，book
tickets，and
get
all
sorts
of
information
from
the
Internet.
用户已经能够从网上购买书籍，查找商家假日的报价单，订票以及得到各种各样的信息。
(1)offer
sb.sth.＝offer
sth.to
sb.
向某人提供某物
offer
to
do
sth.
主动提出做某事
(2)make
an
offer
开价，出价
①They
promised
to
offer
him
a
very
good
job
but
he
turned
it
down.
他们答应给他提供一份很好的工作，但他拒绝了。
②Susan's
father
offered
to
pick(pick)us
up
after
work.
苏珊的父亲主动提出来下班后来接我们。
③(2015·天津高考·完形填空)Days
later，we
made
an
offer—far
below
the
asking
price.
几天后，我们出了个价，远比要的价格低很多。
[明辨异同] offer/provide/supply
offer
侧重表示“愿意给予”，表示向别人提供可接受也可拒绝的某物，如帮助、服务或物品，这可能是对方要求也可能是自己主动提出的。offer后不能接宾语从句。
provide
指有远见，为应付意外、紧急情况等做好充分准备而“供给，提供”。可用于provide
sb.(with
sth.)或provide
sth.(for
sb.)结构；provided/providing用作连词，意为“如果，假如”。
supply
通常指定期“供应”，强调替代或补充所需物品，还可作名词，意为“供给(量)，物资，存货”。常用于supply
sb.with
sth.或supply
sth.to
sb.结构。
offer，provide，supply
④The
word
“volunteer”
usually
means“one
who
his
or
her
services”．
⑤(牛津词典)We
are
here
to
a
service
for
the
public.
⑥The
cars
will
be
to
people
all
over
the
country.
⑦—Why
did
you
leave
the
company
—I
a
better
job
in
another
city.
【答案】 ④offers ⑤provide ⑥supplied
⑦was
offered
obvious
adj.明显的，显而易见的
(教材P9)It
is
obvious
that
this
destruction
will
become
more
dangerous
in
the
future.
很明显这种破坏在将来会变得更加危险。
(1)be
obvious
to
sb.
对某人来说显而易见
It
is
obvious
that...
……很明显
(2)obviously
adv.
显然地，明显地
①(2015·陕西高考·阅读理解C)It
is
obvious
that
the
way
much
coffee
is
grown
affects
many
aspects
of
life，from
the
local
environment
to
the
global
ecology.
很明显，许多咖啡的生长方式影响生活的许多方面，从本地环境到全局生态。
②(2015·重庆高考·完形填空B)Obviously(obvious)you're
suffering
from
jet
lag.
很显然你在遭受时差反应的折磨。
Ⅰ.语境填词
1．To
everyone's
terror，the
terrorist
made
a
terrifying
decision
which
made
everyone
present
terrified.(terror)
2．The
children
in
mountain
villages
have
no
entertainment，so
their
teachers
often
tell
entertaining
stories
to
entertain
them
after
class.(entertain)
3．This
kind
of
object
gives
off
harmful
gases.They
may
do
harm
to
our
health.So
we
must
make
the
object
harmless
before
we
use
it.(harm)
4．Global
climate
change
has
recently
come
into
focus
all
over
the
globe．(globe)
5．The
criminal
insisted
that
he
had
not
committed
any
crime，but
the
police
found
he
already
had
a
criminal
record.(crime)
【导学号：08220003】
Ⅱ.选词填空
make
up；believe
in；find
out；be
optimistic
about；in
reality；be
likely
to；get
into；come
true
1．If
you
keep
on
working
hard，I'm
sure
your
dream
can
in
the
near
future.
2．How
many
countries
the
Common
Market(欧洲共同市场)
3．Please
be
patient.We'll
the
truth
as
soon
as
possible.
4．He
be
influenced
by
what
others
say.
5．He
looks
much
younger
but
he
is
over
fifty.
【答案】 1.come
true 2.make
up 3.find
out
4．is
likely
to 5.in
reality
(教材P8)In
the
last
thirty
years，the
Internet
has
grown
rapidly.
在过去的三十年里，网络已经迅速地发展起来。
【要点提炼】 in/during/over
the
last/past...等表示时间的短语常和现在完成时连用。
①In
the
past
three
years
the
children
have
made
great
progress.
近三年来，孩子们已取得了很大的进步。
②The
prices
of
the
houses
have
gone
up
a
lot
during
the
last
three
years.
在过去的三年中房价涨了很多。
recently，lately，so
far，until
now，up
to
now，by
now，(ever)since等也是现在完成时的标志性时间状语。
③(朗文辞典)So
far
we
have
not
had
to
borrow
any
money.
到目前为止，我们还不必借钱。
(教材P8)．..it
is
clear
that
we
are
going
to
see
a
huge
growth
in
shopping
on
the
Internet.……很显然，我们将会看到网上购物的巨大增长。
【要点提炼】 句中结构为It
is＋形容词＋that从句，其中it为形式主语，真正的主语是由that引导的主语从句，而且此处的it不可用this，that等词来代替。在英语中，只有it可作形式主语。
①(牛津词典)It's
surprising
what
people
will
do
for
money.
人为了钱什么干不出来，想想真令人愕然。
(1)在It
is
necessary/important/strange/natural/impossible/essential...＋that...中，从句中的谓语动词常用“should＋动词原形”，should可省略。
(2)It
takes
sb.some
time
to
do
sth.
(3)It＋be＋名词性词组/形容词(no
good，no
use，a
waste
of...)＋doing
sth.
(4)It＋be＋形容词(easy，difficult，kind，nice...)＋(for/of
sb./sth.)＋to
do
sth.
(5)It＋be＋过去分词(announced，believed，reported，said...)＋that从句
(6)It＋be＋名词词组(a
pity，no
wonder...)＋that从句
(7)It
is
time
that从句(从句中多用一般过去时，表示虚拟语气)
②It
is
important
that
we(should)discuss(discuss)the
plan.
重要的是我们该讨论这个计划。
【导学号：08220004】
③It
is
very
kind
of
you
to
help
me.
你帮了我的忙，你真是太好了。
(教材P8)Some
experts
see
our
future
in
virtual
reality
—
the
use
of
computers
with
sounds
and
pictures
that
make
you
feel
as
if
you
are
in
a
real
situation.一些专家用虚拟现实的眼光看未来——是计算机通过声音和图像模拟现实，以使人感到仿佛置身于一个真实的空间。
【要点提炼】 as
if/though好像，仿佛，常用在look，seem等后引导表语从句；as
if/though还可引导方式状语从句。
as
if/though引导的从句的语气有以下两种情况：
(1)当说话者认为句子所述是真实的或极有可能发生或存在的情况时，从句用陈述语气。
(2)当说话者认为句子所述是不真实的或发生或存在的可能性很小的情况时，从句用虚拟语气：表示与现在事实相反，从句的谓语动词用一般过去式；表示与过去事实相反，从句的谓语动词用“had＋过去分词”；表示将来发生的可能性不大，从句的谓语动词用“would/could/might＋动词原形”。
①It
seems
as
if/though
it
is
going
to
rain.
天似乎要下雨了。
②(2015·浙江高考·阅读理解C)We've
lit
up
the
night
as
if
it
were
an
unoccupied
country，when
nothing
could
be
further
from
the
truth.
我们已经照亮了夜晚，就好像它是一个无人居住的国家，然而事实并非如此。
③She
behaved
as
if
nothing
had
happened．
她表现得好像什么事情也没发生过一样。
完成句子
1．你帮我学英语真是太好了。
It
is
very
kind
of
you
．
2．到了我们该采取有效措施来保护环境的时候了。
It
is
time
that
we
effective
measures
to
protect
our
environment.
3．贝蒂对待这位老人如同自己的亲生父亲一样。
Betty
treated
the
old
man
he
her
own
father.
4．他说起罗马来好像他以前去过似的。
He
talks
about
Rome
as
if
he
there
before.
5．近两年来，村民已在山上种了数千棵树。
In
the
last
two
years，the
villagers
thousands
of
trees
on
the
hill.
【答案】 1.to
help
me
with
my
English 2.took/(should)take 3.as
if/though；were 4.had
been 5.have
planted
She
also
believes
that，in
the
future，we
will
get
entertainment
from
the
Net
and
that
television
will
probably
disappear.
【分析】
【翻译】
【答案】 她还确信，我们将来可以在网上进行娱乐活动，而且那时电视将很可能不复存在。
will和be
going
to表示将来
阅读下列句子并体会黑体部分的用法
1．Peter
Taylor
finds
out
how
computers
and
the
Internet
are
going
to
affect
our
lives.
2．In
1983，there
were
only
200
computers
connected
to
the
Internet；now
there
are
around
50
million
and
this
growth
is
clearly
going
to
continue.
3．...it
is
clear
that
we
are
going
to
see
a
huge
growth
in
shopping
on
the
Internet.
4．She
also
believes
that，in
the
future，we
will
get
entertainment
from
the
Net
and
that
television
will
probably
disappear.
5．Personally，I
think
virtual
reality
will
become
a
part
of
modern
life.
一、will＋动词原形
1．表示单纯的将来，用于第一、第二、第三人称。可表示较近的或较远的将来。
He'll
come
back
soon.他很快就会回来。
The
new
law
will
come
into
force
next
spring.
新法律将在明年春天生效。
2．表示一种倾向或习惯性的动作。
Every
Sunday，we
will
go
hiking.
每个星期天，我们都会去远足。
He'll
talk
for
hours
if
you
give
him
the
chance.
如果你让他说，他会说上几个小时。
3.表示说话人的意愿、希望、命令、请求等。
You
will
do
as
I
tell
you.你得按我说的做。
China
will
become
one
of
the
richest
countries
in
the
world.中国将会成为世界上最富有的国家之一。
4．表示说话人的猜测。
She
will
be
all
right
after
taking
the
medicine.
服了药后她会好起来的。
5.表示临时决定。
Wait
a
moment.I
will
go
to
open
the
door
for
you.
稍等一会，我这就给你开门。
二、be
going
to＋动词原形
1．表示事先考虑后决定做某事，通常译为“打算，准备”。
I'm
going
to
sell
this
old
car
and
buy
a
new
one.
我打算卖掉这辆旧车，然后买辆新的。
2.表示有迹象表明即将发生的动作或出现的情况，通常表示很快就要发生。
Look
at
these
dark
clouds—there's
going
to
be
a
storm.看看这些乌云——暴风雨就要来了。
[明辨异同] will/be
going
to
will
常表示说话人相信或希望要发生的事情，可以指遥远的将来；只表示单纯的将来，无按规定或计划之意。
be
going
to
指某事情肯定会发生，常表示事情很快就要发生；可以表示打算做某事，会有主观意愿，也可表示按计划或安排要发生的动作，也可用来表示自然现象。
三、表示将来的其他方式
1．表示趋向行为的动词如come，go，leave，start，begin等常用进行时形式表示将来时。
I
am
leaving
for
Beijing
tomorrow.我明天要去北京。
He
is
coming
here
in
an
hour.他将在一个小时之后来这里。
2．“be
about
to＋动词原形”表示打算或根据安排即将发生的动作。它不与表示时间的副词或其他时间状语连用，但可用于“be
about
to
do
sth.when...”这一句型，when引导并列句。
They
are
about
to
set
out.他们就要出发了。
The
English
evening
is
about
to
start.英语晚会即将开始。
3．be
to
do用于一般将来时，表示即将或注定将要发生的事，有时也可表示“应该，必须，想要”等意思。
We
wonder
what
is
to
be
done
next.我们想知道接下来将会发生什么事情。
You
are
to
hand
in
the
name
list
before
this
Sunday.
在这个星期天以前你必须把名单交上。
4．在表示按时刻表(如车站、机场等)将要发生的动作时，常用一般现在时表将来。
When
does
the
first
train
leave
tomorrow
明天第一班列车什么时候出发？
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Don't
worry.The
hard
work
that
you
do
now
(repay)
later
in
life.
2．Close
the
door
of
fear
behind
you，and
you
(see)
the
door
of
faith
open
before
you.
3．Dr.Smith，together
with
his
wife
and
daughter，
(visit)
Beijing
this
summer.
4．The
Browns
(come)
to
dinner
this
weekend.You'd
better
go
and
buy
some
food.
5．
(be)
you
free
next
Thursday
evening，Tony
【导学号：08220005】
【答案】 1.will
be
repaid 2.will
see 3.is
going
to
visit 4.are
coming 5.Are
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．It
is
going
to
be
my
birthday
tomorrow.
2．What
are
we
going
to
do
if
it
rains
tomorrow
3．My
mother
will
come
next
week.
4．The
train
will
pull
out
at
10：00.
5．Be
careful
and
you'll
make
a
mistake.
【答案】 1.is
going
to→will 2.are
we
going
to→will
we 3.will
come→is
coming 4.will
pull→pulls 5.and→or
学业分层测评(一)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The
new
trade
agreement
should
be
helpful
to
economic
(grow)．
2．The
show
has
good
(entertain)value.
3．Was
the
south
of
the
country
worst
(affect)by
the
flood
4．Her
dream
of
being
a
singer
has
turned
into
a
(real)．
5．A
truck
went
out
of
control
and
(crash)into
the
back
of
a
bus.
6．It
is
(harm)to
your
health
to
drink
too
much.
7．Many
people
(offer)their
blood
to
save
the
patient.
8．Our
economy
is
growing
(rapid)now.
9．
(obvious)he
didn't
realize
it
was
a
formal
occasion.
10．The
soldiers
began
(attack)the
enemy
at
dawn.
【答案】 1.growth 2.entertainment 3.affected 4.reality 5.crashed 6.harmful 7.offered
8．rapidly 9.Obviously 10.to
attack
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．The
movie，which
is
named
The
Day
after
Tomorrow,
is
for
global
warming.
2.
A
hacker
is
someone
who
does
terribly
things
to
harm
countries，governments
and
people.
3.
Who
finds
out
how
computers
and
Internet
are
going
to
affect
our
lives
【导学号：08220041】
4.
The
movies
that
make
up
Star
Wars
are
about
wars
in
the
space.
5.
Maybe
they
can
attack
the
world's
computers，
causing
chaos
and
make
planes
and
trains
crash.
6．Dr.Steward，an
expert
about
the
environment
will
give
us
a
speech.
7．Look
at
the
clouds
in
the
sky!
It
will
rain.
8．The
earth
is
going
to
become
more
and
more
crowding.
9.
It
is
obvious
that
we
are
going
to
see
huge
growth
in
e shopping.
10．Dora
is
going
to
be
seventeen
years
old
next
year.
【答案】 1.for
→about
2.terribly→terrible
3．and后加the
4.去第二个the
5.causing→cause 6.about→on
7.will→is
going
to
8．crowding→crowded
9.see后加a 10.is
going
to→will
Ⅲ.阅读理解
The
Internet
is
not
perfect.There
are
many
problems
with
it.
The
Internet
is
not
organized.There
is
no
one
in
charge
of
the
Internet.It
is
sometimes
difficult
to
find
what
you
are
looking
for.It
is
also
easy
to
get
the
wrong
information
on
the“Net”．
Some
businessmen
cheat
people
on
the
Internet.Internet
thieves
can
steal
credit
card
numbers.Some
advertisers
send
spam
to
e mail
boxes.E mail
boxes
are
often
filled
with
these
unwanted
advertisements.
Illegal
(非法的)
businesses
can
operate
on
the
Internet.These
businesses
sell
X rated
materials，cigarettes
and
alcohol
to
teenagers.
The
Internet
has
websites
with
information
about
making
bombs，breaking
the
law
and
terrorism.
Criminals
can
fool
people，especially
children，in
chat
rooms.They
can
spread
poisonous
information
and
attack
new
members.
The
Internet
is
the
greatest
advance
in
communication
since
human
emerged.But
it
can
also
be
like
a
dark
alley
in
a
dangerous
part
of
town.Parents
need
to
set
parental
controls
on
their
children
when
they
use
the
Internet.This
will
keep
some
of
the
bad
materials
away
from
their
children.
The
Internet
can
be
dangerous
to
computers，too.Some
people
who
have
evil
intentions
enjoy
causing
problems
for
other
people
they
don't
even
know.They
create
computer
viruses.A
computer
can
get
viruses
by
downloading
a
program
that
has
a
virus
in
it.Some
viruses
come
by
e mail.
A
virus
can
destroy
the
data
a
person
has
saved
in
computer
files.A
virus
can
cause
a
computer
to
crash.A
virus
can
also
reproduce
itself!
It
can
send
copies
of
itself
to
everyone
on
a
person's
e mail
address
list.Then
these
people's
computers
will
have
the
same
problems
and
can't
work
normally!
【语篇解读】 网络不是完美的，本身就存在很多问题，会给人们的工作和生活带来一些不利影响。
1.
The
underlined
word“spam”
in
the
third
paragraph
means
．
A．letters
B．products
C．useless
information
D．poisonous
information
【解析】
该段最后一句话说邮箱中到处都是人们根本不需要的广告，由此可以推断出广告商向邮箱中发送无用的信息。
【答案】 C
2.
Why
can
illegal
businesses
operate
on
the
Internet
A.
Because
there
is
no
one
in
charge
of
the
Internet.
B．Because
some
people
like
to
buy
banned
products
on
the
Internet.
C.
Because
X rated
materials，cigarettes，alcohol
and
so
on
can
be
sold
well
on
the
Internet.
D.
Because
people
who
operate
businesses
on
the
Internet
are
criminals.
【解析】
文中列举了网络给人们带来的不利之处，而所有这些都是由于网络的无人管理引起的。
【答案】 A
3.
Parental
controls
are
needed
when
children
use
the
Internet
because
．
A．children
can't
use
the
computers
well
B．children
may
damage
the
computers
C．the
Internet
is
always
unsafe
for
the
children
D．poisonous
information
may
have
a
bad
effect
on
children
【解析】
由第七段内容可知，孩子们上网时父母实行有效控制可以使他们远离一些不好的信息。
【答案】 D
4．We
can
infer
from
the
passage
that
the
key
to
solving
the
problems
with
the
Internet
is
．
A．to
improve
the
computers
B．to
improve
people's
moral
level
C．to
order
people
not
to
use
the
Internet
D．to
find
a
medicine
to
kill
computer
viruses
【解析】
本文讲述了电脑给人们的工作及生活带来的不利影响，而这些影响都是人为的，因此可以推断解决网络问题的关键是提高人们的道德水平。
【答案】 B
Ⅳ.完形填空
The
concept
of
solitude(独处)in
the
digital
world
is
almost
non existent.In
the
world
of
digital
technology，e mail，social
networking
and
online
video
games，information
is
meant
to
be
1
．Solitude
can
be
hard
to
discover
2
it
has
been
given
up.In
this
respect，new
technologies
have
3
our
culture.
The
desire
to
be
connected
has
brought
solitude
to
a(n)
4
as
we've
known
it.People
have
become
so
5
in
the
world
of
networks
and
connections
that
one
can
often
be
contacted
6
they'd
rather
not
be.Today
we
can
talk，text，e mail，chat
and
blog(写博客)，not
only
from
our
7
，but
from
our
mobile
phones
as
well.
Most
developed
nations
have
become
8
on
digital
technology
simply
because
they've
grown
accustomed
to
it，and
at
this
point
not
9
it
would
make
them
an
outsider.
10
，many
jobs
and
careers
require
people
to
be
11
．From
this
point
of
view，technology
has
changed
the
culture
of
work.Being
reachable
might
feel
like
a
12
to
those
who
may
not
want
to
be
able
to
be
contacted
at
all
times.
I
suppose
the
positive
side
is
that
solitude
is
still
possible
for
anyone
who
13
wants
puters
can
be
shut
14
and
mobile
phones
can
be
turned
off.The
ability
to
be
“connected”
and
“on”
has
many
15
，as
well
as
disadvantages.Travelers
have
ended
up
16
on
mountains，and
mobile
phones
have
saved
countless
lives.They
can
also
make
people
feel
17
and
forced
to
answer
unwanted
calls
or
18
to
unwanted
texts.
Attitudes
towards
our
connectedness
as
a
society
19
across
generations.Some
find
today's
technology
a
gift.Others
consider
it
a
curse.Regardless
of
anyone's
view
on
the
subject，it's
hard
to
imagine
what
life
would
be
like
20
daily
advancements
in
technology.
【语篇解读】 在信息世界里独处几乎不存在，在这个网络连接的世界里，人们已经变得非常依赖于数码技术，也很容易联系到。很难想象没有科技的发展我们的生活会是什么样子。
1．A.updated
B．received
C．shared
D．collected
【解析】 在数码技术、电子邮件、社交网络和在线视频游戏的世界里，信息就是用来分享的。根据文章第一句话，在数码世界里独处几乎是不存在的，因为很多信息就是用来分享的，可知答案为C项。share分享，符合本题语境。update更新；receive收到；collect搜集。
【答案】 C
2．A.though
B．until
C．once
D．before
【解析】 承接前文，在信息世界里独处几乎不存在。因此一旦独处被放弃，它就很难被找到。once一旦，符合本题语境。though尽管；until直到；before在……之前。
【答案】 C
3．A.respected
B．shaped
C．ignored
D．preserved
【解析】 新技术塑造了我们的文化。shape塑造，使成型，符合本题语境。respect尊重；ignore忽视；preserve保存。
【答案】 B
4．A.edge
B．stage
C．end
D．balance
【解析】 渴望被联系终结了独处。bring...to
an
end终结……，为固定短语。
edge边缘；stage舞台；balance平衡。
【答案】 C
5．A.sensitive
B．intelligent
C．considerate
D．reachable
【解析】 在这个网络连接的世界里，人们已经变得很容易联系到，以至于即使他们宁愿不被联系到，他们也很容易被联系到。reachable够得到，此处意为可以被联系到，后文也多次提及。sensitive敏感的；intelligent聪明的；considerate体贴的，考虑周全的。
【答案】 D
6．A.even
if
B．only
if
C．as
if
D．if
only
【解析】 即使他们宁愿不被联系到，他们还是很容易被联系到。even
if即使；only
if只有……；as
if好像；if
only要是……就好了。
【答案】 A
7．A.media
B．computers
C．databases
D．monitors
【解析】 今天我们能够交谈、发信息、发电子邮件、聊天和写博客，不仅仅可以通过我们的电脑，还可以通过我们的手机。computer电脑，符合语境。media媒体；database数据库；monitor显示器。
【答案】 B
8．A.bent
B．hard
C．keen
D．dependent
【解析】 大多数发达国家已经变得非常依赖于数码技术，仅仅因为他们已经习惯于此。become
dependent
on变得依赖于，符合本题语境。become
bent
on变得一心想要……；become
hard
on变得对……要求严厉；become
keen
on变得对……有兴趣。
【答案】 D
9．A.finding
B．using
C．protecting
D．changing
【解析】 在这一点上，不用它就会使得他们成为一个局外人。it指代digital
technology，不用数码技术会使得他们成为局外人，因此选择using。find发现；protect保护；change改变。
【答案】 B
10．A.Also
B．Instead
C．Otherwise
D．Somehow
【解析】 另外，很多工作和职业需要人们相互之间保持联系。also此外，另外，符合本题语境。instead取而代之；otherwise否则；somehow不知为什么。
【答案】 A
11．A.connected
B．trained
C．recommended
D．interested
【解析】 很多工作和职业需要人们相互之间保持联系。connect联系，符合本题语境。train训练，培训；recommend推荐；interest使感兴趣。
【答案】 A
12．A.pleasure
B．benefit
C．burden
D．disappointment
【解析】 对于那些不想一直被联系到的人来说，能够被联系到好像是一种负担。burden负担，符合本题语境。pleasure乐趣；benefit好处，利益；disappointment失望。
【答案】 C
13．A.slightly
B．hardly
C．merely
D．really
【解析】 我想积极的方面是，对于那些真正想要独处的人来说独处依然可能。really真正地，符合语境。slightly稍微地；hardly几乎不；merely仅仅。
【答案】 D
14．A.out
B．down
C．up
D．in
【解析】 电脑可以被关掉，手机也可以被关掉。shut
down关闭，符合题意。shut
out把……关在外面；shut
up闭嘴；shut
in把……关在里面。
【答案】 B
15．A.aspects
B．weaknesses
C．advantages
D．exceptions
【解析】 能被联系到的能力有很多的好处，也有很多的坏处。根据句末的disadvantages可知此处答案为advantages，与disadvantages形成对比。aspect方面；weakness弱点；exception例外。
【答案】 C
16．A.hidden
B．lost
C．relaxed
D．deserted
【解析】 游客在山上迷路，手机已经挽救了很多人的生命。lost迷路的，符合语境。hidden隐藏的，秘密的；relaxed放松的；deserted被遗弃的。
【答案】 B
17．A.trapped
B．excited
C．confused
D．amused
【解析】 它们也能让人们感觉到被困住，并被迫接听他们不想接听的电话。excited兴奋的；confused迷惑的；amused逗乐的。
【答案】 A
18．A.turn
B．submit
C．object
D．reply
【解析】 或者回复他们不想要的消息。reply
to回复，符合语境。turn
to转向，求助于；submit
to顺从于，递交；object
to反对。
【答案】 D
19．A.vary
B．arise
C．spread
D．exist
【解析】 各代人对我们作为一个社会被联系在一起的态度是不相同的。vary不同，有别；arise出现，发生；spread传播；exist存在。
【答案】 A
20．A.beyond
B．within
C．despite
D．without
【解析】 很难想象没有科技日新月异的发展我们的生活会是什么样子的。此句含有虚拟语气，without没有，符合句意。beyond超出；within在……之内；despite尽管。
【答案】 D学业分层测评(三)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．He
had
to
speak
in
a
loud
voice
in
order
to
make
himself
(hear)．
2．It's
quite
strange
that
the
man
should
sleep
with
his
mouth
(close)
and
his
eyes
open.
3．Tom
as
well
as
two
of
his
friends
invited
to
the
party
yesterday.
4．Finally
the
two
countries
came
to
a
peace
(settle)with
each
other.
5．I
go
to
the
supermarket
quite
(regular)．
6．The
coastal
city
has
population
of
over
one
million.
7．
my
view，it
was
a
waste
of
time.
8．Athens，the
capital
of
Greece，is
known
the
birthplace
of
western
civilization.
9．The
three
theatres
(locate)in
the
centre
of
the
town.
10．
average
men
smoke
more
cigarettes
than
women.
【答案】 1.heard 2.closed 3.was 4.settlement
5．regularly 6.a 7.In 8.as 9.are
located 10.On
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．China
is
a
country
with
a
many
population.
2．With
tags(标签)attaching
to
the
luggage，it
won't
take
long
for
the
passengers
to
find
theirs
correctly.
3．Their
new
house
is
locating
by
the
river.
4．Mr.Johnson
was
known
for
a
walking
dictionary.
5．In
average
people
who
don't
smoke
are
healthier
than
people
who
do.
【答案】 1.many→large 2.attaching→attached 3.locating→located 4.for→as 5.In→On
Ⅲ.阅读理解
Zach
Marks
wasn't
supposed
to
be
able
to
get
on
an
adult
social
networking
website.After
all，he
was
an
11 year old
from
Melbourne
Beach，Florida—younger
than
the
limited
age，but
he
managed
to
create
a
page
anyway—not
once，but
twice.
To
his
joy，hundreds
of
people
made
friends
with
him—including
grown ups
he
didn't
know.He
saw
images
he
probably
shouldn't
have
seen.For
the
first
time，one
of
his
dad's
friends
caught
him
on
there.But
Zach
was
determined
and
he
created
another
new
page—and
unfortunately
he
got
caught
again.By
all
accounts，Zach's
dad
was
not
happy—especially
the
second
time.
“We
had
a
really
heated
argument，”
Zach
said.“And
in
the
middle
of
the
argument，I
told
my
dad
that
there
was
no
safe
social
networking
site
out
there
for
kids.”
That
is
when
inspiration
struck.
Today，at
the
age
of
12，Zach
is
the
creative
force
behind
Grom
Social—a
new
social
networking
site
that
is
created
by
kids
and
for
kids.Zach
came
up
with
idea
himself
and
created
it
with
the
help
of
his
family.Grom
Social
is
safe，fun
and
educational.Only
kids
are
allowed
on
Grom
Social.And
in
order
for
them
to
get
on，they
have
to
enter
their
parents'
e mail
addresses.In
that
way，the
parents
can
monitor
everything
their
kids
say
and
do
on
the
site.
“There
are
people
looking
at
it
24－7(24
hours
a
day，seven
days
a
week)，”
Zach
said.“You
can't
say
anything
bad.You
can't
post
any
inappropriate
pictures.”
There's
also
cool
content—and
positive
message
specifically
for
kids.
“A
grom
is
a
young
and
upcoming
athlete，gamer，surfer，”
Zach
said，“It
is
a
promising
young
individual
that
is
quick
to
learn.”By
early
March，Grom
Social's
membership
was
20，000
worldwide
and
growing.And
Zach
and
his
family
have
partnered
with
an
IT
firm
in
N．Y.C
that
has
invested
several
million
dollars
in
the
site.
“It
is
amazing
how
this
is
all
happening
and
taking
off，”Zach's
dad
said，“Today，everyone
Zach
chats
with
on
the
site
wants
to
know
if
he
is
real
or
not.Please
keep
in
mind
that
he
is
only
a
12 year old
kid.”
【语篇解读】 这是一篇写人的记叙文。向读者介绍了年仅十一岁的Zach
Marks创立适合青少年的安全社交网站的过程。
1．The
underlined
word“inspiration”in
Paragraph
3
can
be
replaced
by
．
A．feeling
B．idea
C．ability
D．dream
【解析】 画线词前面提到，Zach告诉父亲，互联网上没有对孩子来说安全的网站，画线词后，也就是第四段第一句的内容“Zach推动了Grom
Social这个儿童社交网站的建立”，结合这两点可知，该词跟idea意义最近，所以答案选B项。
【答案】 B
2.
Grom
Social
is
created
when
Zach
is
．
A．7
B．11
C．12
D．24
【解析】
由第四段第一句“Today，at
the
age
of
12，Zach
is
the
creative
force
behind
Grom
Social...”可知答案。
【答案】 C
3．According
to
this
passage，Grom
Social
．
A．was
created
by
Zach
on
his
own
B．must
be
visited
by
kids
with
their
parents
C．doesn't
welcome
any
cool
content
D．is
looked
at
by
some
people
continuously
【解析】 从第五段的“There
are
people
looking
at
it
24—7(24
hours
a
day，seven
days
a
week)”可知，网站全天候有人监管。
【答案】 D
4.
It
is
implied
in
the
passage
that
．
A．Zach's
dad
is
proud
of
what
Zach
has
achieved
B．Zach
became
more
successful
than
two
years
ago
C.
Zach
is
determined
to
spend
more
money
on
the
site
D．most
people
don't
think
highly
of
what
Zach
has
done
【解析】
从最后一段Zach父亲所说的话可知，父亲对Zach所取得的成就还是引以为豪的。
【答案】 A
Ⅳ.完形填空
【导学号：08220043】
(2016·四川雅安市天全中学高一月考)My
name
is
Wang
Gang.Last
summer，I
went
to
a
coastal
city
called
Brisbane
in
Australia
on
an
exchange(交换)
program.I
stayed
with
Mr.and
Mrs.Smith
and
their
daughter
Joan.They
lived
in
a
big
house
close
to
the
1
．I
like
that
area
very
much，because
there
is
a
cinema，a
swimming
pool
and
a
2
．
I
got
along
very
well
with
Joan.We
shared
many
3
interests.Almost
every
day，we
went
swimming
in
the
swimming
pool.Sometimes
we
swam
in
the
sea
if
the
4
was
nice.We
went
to
the
zoo
and
I
really
5
seeing
those
wild
animals
and
the
6
ones.I
saw
those
cute
koalas
and
kangaroos，but
I
didn't
get
close
to
them
7
people
said
actually
koalas
were
not
as
gentle
as
they
8
．They
might
bite
people.We
also
went
to
the
cinema
a
couple
of
times
and
I
really
liked
the
films
there.
We
visited
Sydney
on
a
sunny
day.Brisbane
is
about
1，000
kilometres
9
from
Sydney，so
it's
not
a
short
distance.
10
，we
went
there
by
plane.The
journey
by
plane
was
quite
fast
and
11
and
it
took
us
only
two
hours
to
get
there.When
I
got
12
the
plane，I
was
so
excited
to
see
this
modern
city.The
next
day，we
visited
the
famous
Sydney
Opera
House.It
was
amazing!
The
13
in
Sydney
was
absolutely
beautiful
and
the
food
there
was
well cooked.My
favourite
was
sea
fish.The
Smiths
were
very
nice
to
me.They
even
14
me
to
some
very
expensive
lobster(龙虾)．That
was
the
first
time
I
15
lobster，and
I
16
say
it
was
really
delicious.
The
whole
trip
was
very
enjoyable
17
the
last
day.We
planned
to
go
boating
on
the
sea.However，it
rained
the
whole
day.We
18
in
the
hotel
that
day
and
chatted.In
the
end，we
decided
to
go
back
to
Brisbane
by
19
，because
the
ticket
was
cheaper
and
also
we
could
enjoy
the
scenery
outside
the
train
windows.
On
the
whole，I
really
had
a
great
time
in
Australia.It
was
a
20
trip.I'd
like
to
go
back
there
again!
【语篇解读】 此篇文章叙述了作者因为交换项目到了澳大利亚，描述了期间的所见所闻所感。
1．A.cave
B．seaside
C．river
D．farm
【解析】 考查推理判断。A.cave山洞；B.seaside海边；C.river河流；D.farm农场。由文中句子“I
went
to
a
coastal
city
called
Brisbane”和“Sometimes
we
swam
in
the
sea”可知，他们家离海边很近。故选B。
【答案】 B
2．A.school
B．park
C．garden
D．zoo
【解析】 考查细节及推理。A.school学校；B.park公园；C.garden花园；D.zoo动物园。由第二段的“We
went
to
the
zoo”我们去动物园看动物可知，他们家离动物园很近。故选D。
【答案】 D
3．A.similar
B．intelligent
C．patient
D．unreliable
【解析】 考查形容词词义辨析。A.similar相似的；B.intelligent勤奋的；C.patient有耐心的；D.unreliable不可靠的。前文说我们相处愉快，是因为我们有很多相似的爱好。故选A。
【答案】 A
4．A.diploma
B．nuisance
C．facility
D．weather
【解析】 考查名词词义辨析。A.diploma毕业证书；B.nuisance讨厌的人或事；C.facility设备，设施；D.weather
天气。要想去海里游泳，需要天气晴朗。故选D。
【答案】 D
5．A.admitted
B．avoided
C．enjoyed
D．considered
【解析】 考查动词词义及用法。A.admitted承认，准许进入；B.avoided避免；C.enjoyed享受，喜欢；D.considered考虑，认为。enjoy
doing
something
喜欢做某事。故选C。
【答案】 C
6．A.abandoned
B．trained
C．injured
D．killed
【解析】 考查形容词词义。A.abandoned被抛弃的；B.trained受过训练的；C.injured受伤的；D.killed被杀的。“trained”与前面的“wild
animals”野生动物形成对比，动物园里的动物有野生的也有驯养的。故选B。
【答案】 B
7．A.because
B．unless
C．while
D．once
【解析】 考查连词用法。A.because因为；B.unless除非；C.while然而，当；D.once曾经。由后文内容可知，此处说的是我不敢靠近考拉的原因。故选A。
【答案】 A
8．A.sounded
B．looked
C．touched
D．smelt
【解析】 考查动词用法。A.sounded听起来；B.looked看起来；C.touched摸起来；D.smelt闻起来。我不敢靠近考拉的原因是因为人们说考拉并不像看起来那么温和。as...as
they
looked正如他们看起来那样。故选B。
【答案】 B
9．A.far
B．in
C．around
D．away
【解析】 考查副词用法。A.far很，遥远的；B.in在……里面，进入；C.around大约，在附近；D.away离开。固定搭配be...away
from...离……有……远。故选D。
【答案】 D
10．A.Otherwise
B．Therefore
C．However
D．Meanwhile
【解析】 考查连词用法。A.Otherwise否则；B.Therefore因此；C.However然而；D.Meanwhile同时。
由文章可知，我们离那很远，所以坐飞机过去。连接词是表因果关系的，故选B。
【答案】 B
11．A.comfortable
B．disappointing
C．boring
D．astonishing
【解析】 考查形容词用法。A.comfortable舒适的；B.disappointing令人失望的；C.boring厌烦的，无聊的；D.astonishing令人惊讶的。文中要表达飞机又快又舒适，故选A。
【答案】 A
12．A.on
B．over
C．up
D．off
【解析】 考查动词短语。A.on上车；B.over恢复；C.up起床，建造，打扮；D.off从……下来。从飞机上下来后，看到现代城市非常兴奋。故选D。
【答案】 D
13．A.discipline
B．diamond
C．scenery
D．summary
【解析】 考查名词词义。A.discipline纪律，训练；B.diamond钻石，菱形；C.scenery景色；D.summary摘要。悉尼的景色非常漂亮。故选C。
【答案】 C
14．A.brought
B．allowed
C．hesitated
D．treated
【解析】 考查动词用法。A.brought带来；B.allowed允许；C.hesitated犹豫；D.treated对待，招待。treat
sb.to
sth.招待某人吃某物。故选D。
【答案】 D
15．A.ate
B．eat
C．had
eaten
D．was
eating
【解析】 考查动词时态。That
was
the
first
time
that
I
had
done
sth.固定句型“这是我第一次做某事”，从句用过去完成时。故选C。
【答案】 C
16．A.must
B．shall
C．may
D．might
【解析】 考查推理判断。
A．must必须；B.shall会，将要；C.may可能；D.might可能(过去式)。根据句意，虽然是第一次吃龙虾，但不得不说确实很好吃。故选A。
【答案】 A
17．A.beside
B．besides
C．except
D．for
【解析】 考查介词用法。
A．beside在……旁边；B.besides此外(暗含包含在内之意)；C.except除……之外；D.for为了，因为。由后文可知，我一直玩的很开心除了最后一天，因为本打算游船，却遇上下雨，只能留在宾馆。故选C。
【答案】 C
18．A.floated
B．contacted
C．spent
D．remained
【解析】 考查动词词义。A.floated浮动；B.contacted接触，联系；C.spent花费；D.remained保持。因为下雨，我们一整天都待在宾馆聊天。故选D。
【答案】 D
19．A.bus
B．train
C．ship
D．plane
【解析】 考查细节理解。A.bus公共汽车；B.train火车；C.ship船；D.plane飞机。由文中的“because
the
ticket
was
cheaper
and
also
we
could
enjoy
the
scenery
outside
the
train
windows.”可知，回去时没有坐飞机，而是坐了火车，因为票价便宜并且可以看风景。故选B。
【答案】 B
20．A.brilliant
B．enthusiastic
C．energetic
D．annoying
【解析】 考查形容词词义。A.brilliant精彩的，杰出的；B.enthusiastic热情的；C.energetic精力充沛的；D.annoying讨厌的。由前文可知，这次澳洲之行非常精彩。故选A。
【答案】 A(共46张PPT)
理基础
精剖析
提素能
学业分层测评
重应用
巧突破
officially
scenery
cuisine
attractive
spider
学业分层测评（四）
点击图标进入…
理基磁自主初探
单词短语句型认知逐级提升
精剑析重点词汇
条分缕析词汇用法细盘点
巧突破核心何型
融会贯通重点句式巧突破
W目
提素能语篇突破
速读精读细读语篇逐层突破
重应用写作探究
融会贯通写作主题巧突破
归纳拓展Unit
4 Cyberspace
现在，中国有一亿六千多万网民，其中66%是青少年。你知道人们上网做什么吗？你能够想象得到没有网络的世界会是什么样子吗？
Can
you
imagine
a
world
without
the
Internet
It's
surprising
to
think
about
it.
Now，China
has
more
than
162
million
Internet
users，according
to
the
China
Internet
Network
Information
Centre.This
is
the
second
largest
number
of
users
in
the
world
after
the
United
States.Today，66%
of
Chinese
“netizens
(网民)”
are
teenagers.“They
spend
about
thirteen
hours
every
week
online，”
said
Qian
Hulin，an
Internet
expert.Doctor
Song
in
Beijing
Xuanwu
Hospital
said
about
14%
of
Chinese
netizens
who
are
teens
often
lasted
over
ten
hours
to
play
online
games.
The
main
reasons
why
teenagers
surf
the
Net
are
to
search
for
information，to
communicate
with
others
and
to
have
fun.On
the
Internet，teenagers
can
find
out
almost
anything.And
surfing
the
Net
can
help
students
with
their
homework
and
widen
their
knowledge.
Li
Dong，a
teacher
at
No.41
Middle
School
in
Shijiazhuang，likes
her
students
to
use
the
Internet.“When
we
talk
in
class，students
who
surf
the
Net
usually
know
more
background
information
than
the
others，”she
said.
In
addition，people
can
use
the
Internet
to
write
letters
or
stories，send
emails
and
chat.Many
teens
keep
in
touch
with
their
friends
online.It
is
cheaper
than
phoning
somebody
far
away
and
also
much
quicker.
1．search
for
寻找，搜寻
2．widen
v.
(使)变宽；(使)扩大
3．background
n.
背景
4．keep
in
touch
with...
与……保持联系
1．Which
country
has
the
largest
number
of
users
in
the
world
2．Why
do
teenagers
surf
the
Net
【答案】 1.The
United
States. 2.They
want
to
search
for
information，to
communicate
with
others
and
to
have
fun.
Section
Ⅰ Warm up
&
Tomorrow's
World—Preparing
根据提示写出下列单词
1．gallery
n．
画廊
2．global
adj.
全球的，全世界的
3．artificial
adj.
人造的
4．climate
n.
气候
5．flood
n.
洪水，水灾
vt.&
vi.
淹没
6．reality
n.
真实，现实
7．affect
vt.
影响
8．crime
n.
犯罪；罪行
9．criminal
n.
罪犯
10．terrorist
n.
恐怖分子
11．attack
n．&
vt.
进攻，攻击
12．crash
vt.
(汽车，飞机等)撞毁；坠毁
13．offer
n．&
vt.
提供，提议
14．entertainment
n.
娱乐；款待
15．disappear
vi.
消失
16．harm
vt.&
n.
伤害，损害
17．obvious
adj.
明显的，显而易见的
看单词
学构词：前缀dis 表示“不，否，非”，如：dislike不喜欢；dishonest不诚实的；disagree
不同意；disappoint失望；disadvantage不利条件；disappear从视线中消失；discourage
使失去勇气，劝阻；disabled
残疾的，丧失能力的等。
根据提示补全下列短语
1．make
up
组成；编造；弥补；化妆
2．come
true
变成现实；实现
3．find
out
发现，查出，弄清楚
4．in
the
last
thirty
years
在最近30年里
5．be
optimistic
about．..
对……乐观
6．get
into
进入；陷入；染上(坏习惯)
7．take
immediate
action
立即采取行动
8．believe
in
信任，信仰
9．as
if/though
好像；似乎
10．in
chaos
混乱
根据提示补全下列教材原句
1．In
the
last
thirty
years，the
Internet
has
grown
rapidly.
在过去的三十年里，网络已经迅速地发展起来。
2．...it
is
clear
that
we
are
going
to
see
a
huge
growth
in
shopping
on
the
Internet.
……很显然，我们将会看到网上购物的巨大增长。
3．Some
experts
see
our
future
in
virtual
reality－the
use
of
computers
with
sounds
and
pictures
that
make
you
feel
as
if
you
are
in
a
real
situation.
一些专家用虚拟现实的眼光看未来——是计算机通过声音和图像模拟现实，以使人感到仿佛置身于一个真实的空间。
阅读P8教材课文，选择最佳答案
1.
From
Paragraph
One，we
know
．
A．the
Internet
came
into
the
world
in
1980s
B．more
and
more
computers
will
be
connected
to
the
Internet
C．people
will
lose
interest
in
the
Internet
someday
D．one
can
have
several
computers
at
home
2．Some
experts
are
pessimistic
about
the
future.They
are
worrying
that
．
A．the
growth
will
slow
down
B．it
will
cost
people
a
lot
C．the
world
won't
be
safe
D．computers
will
take
the
place
of
humans
3．Peter
Anderson
thinks
．
A．people
will
be
able
to
work
in
a
virtual
world
B．television
will
disappear
C．the
mail
service
will
disappear
D．terrorists
may
“attack”
the
world's
computers
4．Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
mentioned
in
the
passage
A．Shopping
in
a
virtual
supermarket.
B．Studying
in
a
virtual
school.
C．Communicating
with
others
by
chatting
tools.
D．Getting
all
kinds
of
information
from
the
Internet.
【答案】 1－4 BCAC
阅读P8课文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式
The
Future
of
Cyberspace
In
the
last
thirty
years，the
Internet
1.
(grow)rapidly，and
this
growth
is
2.
(clear)going
to
continue.
Some
experts
are
pessimistic
3.
the
future.One
worry
is
crime
in
cyberspace.In
the
future，terrorists
may“attack”the
world's
computers，cause
chaos
and
make
planes
and
trains
crash.
However，many
people
are
optimistic
about
the
future
of
the
Internet.Already，users
can
buy
books，find
out
about
holiday
4.
(offer)and
so
on.Angela
Rossetto
says
that
in
the
next
few
years，it
is
clear
that
we
are
going
to
see
a
huge
growth
in
shopping
on
the
Internet.She
also
believes
that，in
the
future，we
5.
(get)entertainment
from
the
Net
and
6.
television
will
probably
disappear.The
mail
service
may
also
disappear
with
the
7.
(increase)use
of
e mail.
Some
experts
see
our
future
in
virtual
8.
(real)—the
use
of
computers
with
sounds
and
pictures
9.
make
you
feel
as
if
you
are
in
10.
real
situation.
【答案】 1.has
grown 2.clearly 3.about 4.offers 5.will
get 6.that 7.increasing 8.reality 9.that 10.aSection
Ⅲ Websites
&
Virtual
Reality
根据提示写出下列单词
1．scientific
adj.
科学的
2．nuclear
adj.
原子能的
3．network
n.
网络
4．project
n.
课题；方案；工程
5．fashion
n.
时髦，时尚
6．fancy
vt.
(非正式)想要做；幻想
7．suggest
vt.
建议，提议
8．reject
vt.
拒绝，不接受
9．arrangement
n.
安排
10．title
n.
标题，题目
11．destination
n.
目的地
12．flesh
n.
肉，肉体
13．exit
vt.
出，离开
14．historical
adj.
历史的，有关历史的
15．site
n.
(事物或事件发生)场所，位置
16．pack
vt.
收拾(行李)，打包
17．dip
vt.
浸
18．toe
n.
脚趾
19．millionaire
n.
百万富翁
20．smoker
n.
吸烟者
根据提示补全下列短语
1．get
touch(with)
和……取得联系
2．hang
(电话用语)别挂断
3．be
up
做；从事于
4．make
提建议
5．make
an
做安排
6．depend
取决于；依靠
7．have
problems
在……方面有麻烦
8．what's
另外，而且
9．
the
flesh
本人亲身
10．do
处理
【答案】 1.in 2.on 3.to 4.suggestions 5.arrangement 6.on/upon 7.with 8.more 9.in 10.with
根据提示补全下列教材原句
1.
How
about
the
cinema
on
Friday
And
do
you
fancy
going
to
the
dance
on
Saturday
night
周五去看电影如何？周六晚上你想不想去跳舞？
2.Do
you
have
anything
planned
for
Saturday
and
Sunday
你周六周日有什么安排吗？
3.
Just
think，if
we
had
virtual
reality
holidays，we
wouldn't
have
any
problems
with
the
weather.
想一想，如果我们有虚拟现实假期，就不会为天气问题而苦恼了。
4.
But
I
still
find
it
hard
to
imagine．
但我还是觉得令人难以想象。
5．We
would
not
only
be
able
to
travel
around
the
world，but
also
go
to
study
in
any
world
famous
universities
we
wanted
to.我们不但能够在全世界旅行，而且可以去任何一所我们想去的世界著名的大学学习。
阅读P12教材课文，选择最佳答案
1．Which
of
the
following
is
not
the
topic
Tom
and
Cathy
are
talking
about
A．The
weekend
plans.
B．Virtual
reality
holidays.
C．Virtual
university.
D．Travelling
around
the
world
together.
2．What
is
Tom
going
to
do
if
it's
fine
A．To
stay
home.
B．To
go
camping.
C．To
go
to
the
library.
D．To
go
to
the
Science
Museum.
3.
What's
Cathy's
weekend
plan
A．Doing
her
homework.
B．Surfing
the
Internet.
C．Meeting
her
science
teacher.
D．Studying
with
Tom.
4.
What
do
Tom
and
Cathy
think
of
virtual
reality
holidays
A．Exciting.
B．Disappointing.
C．Difficult.
D．Uninteresting.
【答案】 1－4 DBAA
阅读P12课文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式
Tom
and
Cathy
are
talking
about
their
plans
for
this
weekend.Cathy
will
be
busy
this
weekend
1.
she
must
finish
her
project
on
2.
history
of
the
Internet
for
next
Monday's
lesson.And
Tom
will
probably
go
camping，but
it
3.
(depend)on
the
weather.If
it
rains，he
will
stay
at
home
and
help
Cathy
4.
her
project.Cathy
is
very
thankful
to
his
offer.And
she
hopes
he
can
give
her
some
5.
(suggest)about
book
on
the
project，and
then
she
will
look
for
them
in
the
library.Tom
suggests
she
6.
(use)the
library
computer
to
look
for
the
information.He
will
send
her
the
website
address
when
he
7.
(get)home.Cathy
imagines
that
they
would
not
only
be
able
to
travel
the
world，but
also
go
to
study
in
any
world
famous
universities
8.
they
wanted
to
go
if
they
had
virtual
reality
holidays.Although
Tom
doesn't
understand
9.
(complete)，he
thinks
it
could
be
really
10.
(excite)．
【答案】 1.because 2.the 3.depends 4.with 5.suggestions 6.uses 7.gets 8.where 9.completely 10.exciting
fashion
n．时髦，时尚
(教材P10)Brighton
Fashion
Show布赖顿时尚秀
①Do
you
know
the
lady
dressed
in
the
latest
fashion
你认识那位穿着时髦的女士吗？
(1)be
in
fashion
流行的
come
into
fashion
时兴起来；流行起来
be/go
out
of
fashion
过时；不流行
follow
(the)
fashion
赶时髦
(2)fashionable
adj.
时兴的；流行的
(3)fashionably
adv.
时髦地；流行地
②(牛津词典)Some
styles
never
go
out
of
fashion．
有些款式永远不会过时。
③(朗文辞典)Strong
colours
are
very
fashionable
at
the
moment.
眼下流行艳丽的色彩。
fancy
vt.想要做；幻想；喜欢；喜爱
n．幻想；爱好
adj.花哨的；异样的
(教材P11)And
do
you
fancy
going
to
the
dance
on
Saturday
night
星期六晚上你想不想去跳舞？
①(2015·湖南高考·阅读理解C)As
soon
as
someone
spotted
the
boat，everyone
would
do
last minute
tidying
and
change
into
fancy
clothes.
只要有人一看见船，每个人都会做最后一分钟的整理，穿上花哨的衣服。
(1)fancy
(doing)
sth.
想要(做)某事
fancy
(one's)
doing
sth.
想要(某人)做某事
fancy
sb.
to
be/as...
想象某人是……
(2)have
a
fancy
for(doing)sth.
热衷于(做)某事
②I
didn't
fancy
swimming
in
that
water.
我不想在那水里游泳。
③He
has
a
fancy
for
some
wine
with
his
dinner.
他喜欢在吃饭时喝点酒。
【导学号：08220006】
[名师点津]
fancy用作动词时，有时用于祈使句，表示惊讶，不相信，意为“真想不到，竟然”。
Fancy
seeing
you
here!
真想不到在这儿见到你！
get
in
touch取得联系
(教材P11)Get
in
touch.
取得联系。
(1)get
in
touch
with
和……取得联系(表示动作)
keep/stay
in
touch
with
和……保持联系(表示状态)
lose
touch
with
和……失去联系(表示动作)
(2)be
in
touch
with
和……有联系(表示状态)
be
out
of
touch
with
和……失去联系(表示状态)
①(2015·全国卷Ⅰ·阅读理解D)Here
they
are
learning
to
get
in
touch
with
their
true
feelings.
在这里，他们学着联系自己的真实情感。
②Our
headteacher
keeps
in
touch
with
our
parents
by
phone.
我们班主任用电话和我们的父母保持联系。
③Soon
afterwards，they
did
lose
touch
with
each
other.
不久后，他们彼此的确失去了联系。
[名师点津]
get
in
touch与lose
touch表示短暂动作，不与一段时间连用。be
in
touch与be
out
of
touch表示状态，可以与一段时间连用。
hang
on(电话用语)别挂断；等一下；停一下；抓紧(与to连用)；有赖于；取决于；(在逆境中)坚持；不放弃
(教材P11)Just
hang
on
a
second.别挂电话，稍等一会儿。
写出下列句子中hang
on的意思
①Don't
be
nervous.What
you
should
do
is
hanging
on
to
the
rope
when
falling
down.
②We
are
going
hiking
tomorrow，but
it
hangs
on
the
weather.
③The
team
hung
on
for
victory.
④The
line
is
busy；would
you
like
to
hang
on？
【答案】 ①抓紧 ②取决于 ③坚持；不放弃 ④别挂断；等一下
hang
around/about
逗留；闲逛
hang
up
挂断电话
hang
back
犹豫，畏缩；继续留在原处
hang
out
把(洗好的衣服)
晾在外面
⑤How
long
are
you
going
to
hang
around
here
你打算在这里逗留多久？
⑥The
line
is
busy.Please
hang
up
and
try
again.
目前线路正忙，请挂断重拨。
reject
vt.拒绝，不接受
(教材P11)Reject
suggestions
拒绝建议
①(牛津词典)The
prime
minister
rejected
any
idea
of
reforming
the
system.
首相对任何改革体制的想法都不予考虑。
(1)reject
an
argument/a
claim/a
decision/an
offer/a
suggestion 拒绝接受一个论点/一项要求/一个决定/一项提议/一个建议
(2)rejection
n.
被拒绝/抛弃的东西；次品；废品
②She
rejected
my
offer
of
help.
她拒绝了我主动提出的帮助。
③(朗文辞典)What
are
the
reasons
for
his
rejection
of
the
theory
他不接受这个理论的原因是什么？
[明辨异同] reject/refuse
reject
表示因为令人不满意、有缺陷或无用而抛弃；它暗示无条件地拒绝。
refuse
也表示“拒绝”，不仅可以用来拒绝别人的请求，还可以用于拒绝别人的邀请或帮助，既是及物动词也是不及物动词。可以与不定式连用，reject则不能。
reject，refuse
④She
asked
him
to
leave，but
he
．
⑤She
a
second
piece
of
cake.
⑥Sarah
her
brother's
offer
of
help.
⑦It's
obvious
why
his
application
was
．
【答案】 ④refused ⑤refused ⑥rejected ⑦rejected
arrangement
n．安排
(教材P11)Make
an
arrangement
做安排
(1)make
an
arrangement/arrangements
for
为……做好安排
(2)arrange
v.
安排
arrange
sth.for
sb.
为某人安排某事
arrange
for
sb.to
do
sth.
安排某人做某事
arrange
(
with
sb.)
to
do
sth.
(与某人)约定做某事
①We
have
already
made
arrangements
for
our
vacation.
我们已经做了假期安排。
②I
have
arranged
with
him
to
meet
at
the
restaurant.
我和他约好在饭馆见面。
③The
manager
arranged
for
the
secretary
to
go(go)to
receive
the
guests.
经理安排秘书去接待客人了。
[名师点津]
在arrange
for
sb.to
do
sth.短语中，不可漏掉for。
be
up
to
做，从事于；由……决定
(教材P11)What
are
you
up
to
this
weekend，John
这个周末你打算做什么，约翰？
①(牛津词典)Shall
we
eat
out
or
stay
in？It's
up
to
you.咱们是到外面吃饭还是待在家里？由你决定吧。
(1)up
to
多达；胜任；有资格做；一直到
be
up
to
sth./doing
能胜任某事/做某事
(2)What's
...up
to
……在忙什么？(一般指做不好的事)
(3)up
to
now
直到现在
up
to
date
跟得上形势的；时髦的；最新的
②(2015·陕西高考·阅读理解A)Send
us
a
tale
about
the
strange
behaviour
of
unique
pets
or
wildlife
in
up
to
300
words.请用300多词给我们讲一个关于独特的宠物或野生动物的奇怪行为的故事。
③You
get
into
the
house
and
find
out
what
they
are
up
to．
你进屋看看他们究竟在搞什么鬼。
④(朗文辞典)We've
kept
our
meetings
secret
up
to
now.
直到现在我们的会议都是保密的。
[名师点津]
be
up
to用法小提醒
①be
up
to中to是介词，切不可将其当作不定式符号；
②It's
up
to
you.是常见的交际用语，要在实际运用中加深对它的记忆。
depend
on/upon取决于……；依靠；信赖
(教材P12)It
depends
on
the
weather.
这要视天气而定。
①(牛津词典)He
was
the
sort
of
person
you
could
depend
on.
他是你可以信赖的人。
(1)depend
on
sb.to
do
sth.
依靠某人做某事
depend
on
sb.for
sth.
靠某人供给某物
depend
on/upon
it
that...
指望；对……深信不疑
(2)That
depends.＝It
(all)
depends.
视情况而定
(3)dependable
adj.
可靠的，可信赖的
dependent
adj.
依赖的，依靠的
(4)dependence
n.
依赖，依靠
②You
may
depend
on
it
that
he
will
join
our
club.
你可以指望他加入我们的俱乐部。
③(2015·安徽高考·阅读理解C)As
Internet
users
become
more
dependent
on
the
Internet
to
store
information，are
people
remembering
less
随着互联网用户越来越多地依赖互联网来存储信息，人们是否会记更少的事情了？
suggest
vt.提议，建议；暗示，表明
(教材P12)Tom，can
you
suggest
any
good
books
for
my
project
汤姆，你能为我的课题作业推荐一些好的书籍吗？
(1)suggest
doing
sth.
建议/提议做某事
suggest＋that从句
建议/暗示某事
suggest
sth.to
sb.
向某人建议某事
(2)suggestion
n.
建议，提议
make/give/offer
a
suggestion
提供一条建议
accept/turn
down
one's
suggestion
采纳/拒绝某人的建议
①They
suggested
waiting
until
the
proper
time.
他们建议等到恰当的时机(再行动)。
②The
dentist
suggested
that
she
(should)come
another
day.
那位牙医建议她改天再来。
[名师点津]
①suggest作“建议”讲时，后跟宾语从句要用虚拟语气；但作“暗示，表明”讲时，其后的宾语从句用陈述语气。
②suggestion的同位语从句和表语从句通常用虚拟语气，即：(should＋)动词原形。
[语境助记]
Her
pale
face
suggested
that
she
was
ill，and
her
friends
suggested
that
she(should)have
a
medical
examination.
她苍白的脸色表明她生病了，她的朋友建议她做个体检。
do
with处理
(教材P13)What
would
Tom
like
to
do
with
virtual
reality
汤姆想怎样应对虚拟现实？
①(2015·北京高考·单项填空)How
we
understand
things
has
a
lot
to
do
with
what
we
feel.
我们如何理解事情与我们的感受有很大关系。
cope
with
对待；处理
deal
with
处理；对待；论及
have/be
to
do
with
与……有关
have
nothing
to
do
with
与……无关
②(朗文辞典)How's
he
dealing
with
the
whole
thing
这件事他应付得怎么样？
③(牛津词典)I'd
have
nothing
to
do
with
him，if
I
were
you.
如果我是你，我就不会跟他有任何瓜葛。
[明辨异同] do
with/deal
with
do
with
处理，对待。常与what连用表示“怎样处理对待”，不能用于how引导的疑问句中。
deal
with
处理，解决；涉及，其中deal是不及物动词，接宾语时需用with，表示“怎样解决(问题等)”时用疑问词how。
do
with，deal
with
④I
want
to
know
what
to
the
problem.
⑤I
was
considering
how
to
that
case.
⑥What
have
you
the
second hand
car
【答案】 ④do
with ⑤deal
with ⑥done
with
Ⅰ.语境填词
1．Their
wedding
is
arranged
next
month，and
they
have
already
made
good
arrangements
for
it.(arrange)
2．When
you
are
young
you
can
depend
on
your
parents，for
they
are
the
most
dependent
persons，but
when
you
grow
up，you
should
end
your
dependence
on
them.(depend)
3．As
we
all
know，young
people
are
very
concerned
about
fashion，and
especially
young
ladies
often
buy
many
fashionable
clothes.(fashion)
4．His
application
was
rejected
and
they
sent
him
a
rejection
letter.(reject)
5．Someone
suggested
that
houses
should
be
built
on
this
site，but
the
committee
rejected
the
suggestion．(suggest)
【导学号：08220007】
Ⅱ.选词填空
get
in
touch；hang
on；be
up
to；in
the
flesh；pack
up；depend
on；do
with
1．It
us
to
give
them
all
the
help
we
can.
2．Whether
Ron
will
come
on
time
the
weather.
3．—Could
I
speak
to
Mr.Black
please
—
．He's
in
the
kitchen.
4．I
don't
know
what
to
all
the
food
that's
left
over.
5．I
haven't
met
Richard
for
years.It's
hard
to
with
him.
【答案】 1.is
up
to 2.depends
on 3.Hang
on
4．do
with 5.get
in
touch
(教材P11)How
about
the
cinema
on
Friday？周五去看电影如何？
【要点提炼】 句中how
about表示征求对方意见，后面还可以接v. ing形式。上句可改为：How
about
going
to
the
cinema
on
Friday
①It's
a
fine
day.How
about
going
out
for
a
walk
天气不错。出去散步怎么样？
表示征询对方意见、看法的句型还有：
(1)What
about(doing)sth.？做某事如何？
(2)What
do
you
think
of
sb./sth.
用于询问对某人(事)的看法或想法，其中的介词of也可用about替换。
(3)How
do
you
like
sb./sth.
主要用来询问对某人(事)的感觉怎么样。
(4)How
do/did
you
find
sb./sth.
用于询问对某人某事的感觉。
②(牛津词典)What
did
you
think
about
the
idea
你原来认为这个想法怎么样？
③(朗文辞典)How
do
you
like
living
in
London
住在伦敦你感觉怎样？
(教材P12)Do
you
have
anything
planned
for
Saturday
and
Sunday
你周六周日有什么安排吗？
【要点提炼】 planned是过去分词作后置定语，修饰anything，相当于一个形容词。动词plan与anything之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作定语且放在不定代词anything的后面。
过去分词的用法很多，常用来修饰名词或代词作定语。过去分词作定语分为前置和后置两种情况：
(1)前置定语：单个的过去分词作定语，通常放在被修饰的名词之前，表示被动和完成的意思。此时过去分词具有形容词的特点，侧重永久性的状态或特点。
(2)后置定语：过去分词短语作定语时，通常放在被修饰的名词之后，它的作用相当于一个定语从句。
①The
injured
workers
are
now
being
taken
good
care
of
in
the
hospital.
受伤的工人现正在医院受到良好的照顾。
②They
are
cleaning
the
fallen
leaves
in
the
yard.
他们正在打扫院子里的落叶。
③This
will
be
the
best
novel
of
its
kind
ever
written(＝that
has
ever
been
written)．
这将是这类小说中写得最好的。
(教材P12)But
I
still
find
it
hard
to
imagine．
但我还是觉得令人难以想象。
【要点提炼】 本句采用了“find＋it(形式宾语)＋宾补＋不定式”结构。在动词find，consider，feel，think，make
等之后，如果宾语是不定式，而且在宾语之后带有名词或形容词作宾补，通常用it作形式宾语，把真正的宾语放在句末。
①I
found
it
difficult
to
answer
such
a
question
in
such
a
short
time.
我发现让我在如此短的时间里回答这样的问题很难。
it作形式宾语主要用于两类动词之后：
(1)think/believe/suppose/feel/find/consider/make/keep/
take＋it＋名词/形容词/分词/不定式/介词短语。
(2)enjoy/hate/love/like/dislike/appreciate/prefer＋it＋if/when从句。
②He
felt
it
a
duty
to
tell
the
truth
to
his
boss.
他感到有责任将实情告诉他的老板。
③I
would
appreciate
it
if
you
could
do
me
a
favour.
要是你能帮我个忙，我将非常感激。
句型转换
1．What
about
my
new
computer
→How
about
my
new
computer
→How
do
you
find/like
my
new
computer
→What
do
you
think
of
my
new
computer
2．They
find
it
is
difficult
to
learn
English
well.
→They
find
it
difficult
to
learn
English
well.
3．Children
who
are
introduced
to
reading
early
develop
strong
spoken
skills.
→Children
introduced
to
reading
early
develop
strong
spoken
skills.
if引导的条件状语从句
阅读下列句子并体会黑体部分的用法
1．If
I
don't
finish
my
project
on
the
history
of
the
Internet
for
next
Monday's
lesson，the
science
teacher
will
be
angry.
2．If
it's
good，Dad，Mum
and
I
will
probably
go
camping.
3．But
we
won't
go
if
it
rains.
4．Just
think，if
we
had
virtual
reality
holidays，we
wouldn't
have
any
problems
with
the
weather.
5．Well，if
they
invented
virtual
reality
holidays，I'd
go
on
an
around the world
tour.
一、真实条件句
1．真实条件句用于陈述语气，假设的情况可能发生，其中if是“如果”的意思。
条件状语
主句
意义
一般现在时
shall/will＋动词原形
未来可能发生的情况。
一般现在时
祈使句
用于向某人提供建议、命令。
一般现在时
一般现在时
表示根据条件，经常或总是会发生的事，或是真理。
If
it
rains
tomorrow，we
won't
have
the
sports
meeting.
如果明天下雨的话，我们就不举行运动会了。
If
you
know
the
answer，put
up
your
hands
please.
如果你们知道答案，请举手。
If
lions
are
hungry，they
hunt
other
animals.
如果狮子饿了，它们就猎食其他动物。
2．在真实条件句中，有时也可用“unless＋一般现在时”谈论现在和未来要发生的事。此时unless相当于if...not...，但并不是任何时候它们都能互换，特别是当从句的动作或事情不发生，主句的情况才能发生时，只能用if...not...。
You
will
not
succeed
unless
you
work
hard/if
you
don't
work
hard.除非你用功，否则你就不会成功。
I
will
be
surprised
if
he
doesn't
have
an
accident.
他要是不出事，我倒会感到奇怪。(不可用unless)
二、非真实条件句
非真实条件句用虚拟语气，if引导的非真实条件句，可以表示过去、现在和将来的情况。
时间
从句
主句
与现在事实相反
If＋主语＋did/were(动词过去式)
主语＋would/could/might
/should＋动词原形(do/be)
与过去事实相反
If＋主语＋had
done/been(动词过去完成时)
主语＋would/could/might
/should＋have
done/been
与将来事实相反
①If＋主语＋did(动词过去式)②If＋主语＋were
to
do③If＋主语＋should＋do/be(动词原形)
主语＋would/could/might/
should＋动词原形(do/be)
If
I
knew
his
telephone
number，I
would
tell
you.
如果我知道他的电话号码，我就会告诉你。
If
he
had
taken
my
advice，he
might
not
have
made
such
a
bad
mistake.
要是他听进了我的劝告就不会犯这么严重的错误了。
If
I
had
time
tomorrow，I
would
certainly
help
you.
如果我明天有时间的话，我肯定会帮助你的。
三、非真实条件句的几种特殊情况
1．省略if的非真实条件句
非真实条件句中，如果有were，had，should时，if可省略，但要把were，had或should提到句首，变为倒装句式。
If
I
were
at
school
again，I
would
study
harder.
→Were
I
at
school
again，I
would
study
harder.
如果我重新回到学校，我会努力学习的。
If
you
had
informed
me
earlier，I
wouldn't
have
signed
the
contract.
→Had
you
informed
me
earlier，I
wouldn't
have
signed
the
contract.
要是你早点告诉我的话，我是不会签那份合同的。
If
it
should
be
fine
tomorrow，we
would
have
the
sports
meetings.
→Should
it
be
fine
tomorrow，we
would
have
the
sports
meeting.
如果明天天好的话，我们就开运动会。
2．错综时间条件句
在这种虚拟语气中，主句和从句的动作发生的时间不一致。因此，主句从句的谓语动词要根据各自所指的不同时间选择适当的动词形式。
If
I
were
you，I
wouldn't
have
missed
the
film
last
night.(从句与现在事实相反，主句与过去事实相反)
如果我是你，就不会错过昨晚那场电影。
If
they
had
started
in
the
early
morning，they
would
arrive
in
half
an
hour.(从句与过去事实相反，主句与现在事实相反)
要是他们一大早就出发的话，再过半小时就该到了。
3．含蓄条件句
有时为了表达的需要，在虚拟语气中，不出现if条件句，而是以介词短语、并列句、副词、非谓语动词的形式出现，这种句子我们称其为“含蓄条件句”。常见的介词(短语)有without...“没有……”，but
for...“要不是……”；常用连词有but“但是”；常用副词有otherwise“否则的话”等。
The
ship
would
have
sunk
with
all
on
board
but
for
the
efforts
of
the
captain.
要不是因为船长的努力，我们就会连船带人都沉没了。
He
would
have
given
you
more
help，but
he
was
so
busy
at
that
time.
他本可以给你更多的帮助，但那时他太忙了。
I
was
too
busy
at
that
time.Otherwise，I
would
have
called
you.
我当时太忙了，否则我就给你打电话了。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Your
new
product
(sell)better
if
it
is
advertised
on
TV.
2．My
mother
(not
allow)me
to
play
outside
if
I
(not
finish)my
homework
first.
3．If
you
(come)to
my
house
yesterday，you
(see)my
cousin
John.
4．I
don't
know
the
word.If
I
(know)the
meaning
of
it，I
wouldn't
have
to
look
it
up.
5．Without
electricity
human
life
(be)quite
different
today.
【答案】 1.will
sell 2.won't
allow；don't
finish 3.had
come；would
have
seen 4.knew 5.would/could/should/might
be
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．He
wouldn't
feel
so
cold
if
he
was
indoors.
2．If
we
had
started
earlier，we
couldn't
miss
the
first
bus.
3．If
Bill
told
me
yesterday，I
should
know
what
to
do
now.
4．We
lost
our
way
on
the
mountain，otherwise
we
had
visited
more
places
of
interest
yesterday.
5．If
it
rains，the
crops
would
be
saved.
【答案】 1.was→were 2.miss→have
missed
3．told→had
told 4.had→would
have 5.rains→should
rain/rained/were
to
rain
学业分层测评(二)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Time
is
up.Do
you
make
(arrange)with
him
2．He
got
in
touch
his
family
after
a
long
separation.
3．Do
you
fancy
(go)to
the
cinema
this
evening
4．—How
about
(camp)this
weekend，just
for
a
change
—OK，whatever
you
want.
5．Our
teacher
suggested
(hold)a
meeting
on
what
to
do
for
the
safety
education.
6．It's
up
parents
to
teach
their
children
manners.
7．—What
do
you
think
the
film
—It's
wonderful，especially
the
exciting
scene.
8．We
will
deal
with
these
events
in
(history)sequence.
9．He
still
depends
his
parents
for
the
money
to
make
a
living.
10．I've
been
(reject)by
all
the
universities
I
applied
to.
【答案】 1.arrangements 2.with 3.going
4．camping 5.holding 6.to 7.of 8.historical
9．on 10.rejected
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．他不但在学校里教书，而且还写小说。
teach
at
school，
wrote
novels.
2．是否去那里由你决定。
whether
to
go
there.
3．去年建的那座桥很漂亮。
The
bridge
last
year
is
very
nice.
4．你会发现和他相处很难。
You
will
to
get
along
with
him.
5．你将如何处理这些食物？
will
you
the
food
【答案】 1.Not
only
did
he；but
he
also 2.It's
up
to
you 3.(which
was)built 4.find
it
difficult
5．What；do
with/How；deal
with
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
Surfing
the
Internet
for
fun
will
make
you
a
better
employee，according
to
an
Australian
study.
The
University
of
Melbourne
study
shows
that
people
who
use
the
Internet
for
their
own
reasons
at
work
are
about
9
percent
more
productive
than
those
who
do
not.Study
author
Brent
Coker
said，“Surfing
the
Internet
at
times
helps
increase
an
employee's
attention.”
“People
need
to
relax
for
a
bit
to
get
back
their
attention，”Coker
said
on
the
university's
website.“Having
a
short
break，such
as
a
quick
surfing
of
the
Internet，helps
the
mind
to
rest
itself，leading
to
a
higher
total
Internet
attention
for
a
day's
work，and
as
a
result，increases
productivity(生产效率)，”he
said.
According
to
the
study
of
300
workers，70
percent
of
people
who
use
the
Internet
at
work
surf
the
Internet
for
their
own
reasons
during
office
hours.Among
the
most
popular
surfing
activities
are
searching
for
information
about
products，reading
online
news，playing
online
games
and
watching
videos，“Firms
spend
a
lot
of
money
on
software
to
block
their
employees
from
watching
videos，using
social
networking
sites
or
shopping
online，”
said
Coker.“That's
not
always
a
good
idea”．
However，Coker
said
the
study
looked
at
people
who
surfed
the
Internet
in
moderation
(适度)，or
were
on
the
Internet
for
less
than
20
percent
of
their
total
time
in
the
office.”Those
who
spend
too
much
time
surfing
the
Internet
will
have
a
lower
productivity
than
those
without.”
he
said.
【语篇解读】 一项研究表明上班时上网可以提高效率，因为快速上网能使大脑休息。
1．What
does
the
University
of
Melbourne
study
mainly
show
A．People
who
surf
the
Internet
are
good
employees.
B.
Not
everyone
surfs
the
Internet
for
fun
during
office
hours.
C.
Surfing
the
Internet
for
fun
during
office
hours
increases
productivity.
D．The
Internet
is
becoming
more
and
more
important
in
people's
life.
【解析】
细节理解题。由文章第二段信息可知，在上班时间上网可以提高生产效率，故C项正确。
【答案】 C
2．According
to
Paragraph
3，Brent
Coker
would
most
probably
agree
that
．
A．the
longer
a
person's
mind
rests，the
better
attention
he
will
have
B.
surfing
the
Internet
is
the
best
way
to
increase
productivity
C．workers
should
have
a
long
break
during
office
hours
D.
workers
should
let
their
minds
rest
now
and
then
【解析】 推理判断题。由文章第三段可知，人们需要稍作休息来恢复注意力；稍作休息，如快速上网可以使头脑休息，提高生产效率，因此，工人们应该时不时地使大脑得到休息。故D项正确。
【答案】 D
3.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
mentioned
in
the
passage
as
one
of
the
most
popular
surfing
activities
A．Watching
videos.
B．Reading
online
news.
C．Reading
online
novels.
D．Playing
online
games.
【解析】
细节理解题。由文章第四段信息可知C项未包括在内，故C项正确。
【答案】 C
4．The
underlined
word“block”
in
Paragraph
4
means
“
”．
A．prevent
B．cycle
C．burst
D．breathe
【解析】
词义猜测题。文章讲述让员工上上网，休息一下大脑，恢复注意力，有助于提高生产效率。此处又说“有些公司花钱来
他们的员工看录像、上网、网上购物，这不总是个好办法。”显然，这些公司花钱的目的是阻止其员工……，因此block此处意为“阻挡，阻拦”，故A项正确。
【答案】 A
B
How
to
protect
children
Web
fans
from
unsuitable
material
on line
while
encouraging
them
to
use
the
Internet
has
long
been
discussed
in
the
U．S.
For
some
parents,
the
Internet
can
seem
like
a
jungle，filled
with
danger
for
their
children.But
jungles
contain
wonders
as
well
as
dangers
and
with
good
guides，some
education，and
a
few
precautions(预防措施)，the
wilds
of
the
Internet
can
be
safely
navigated(航行)．“Kids
have
to
be
on line.If
we
tell
our
kids
they
can't
have
access
(机会)
to
the
Internet，we're
cutting
them
off
from
their
future，”
said
an
expert.
Most
kids
have
started
to
use
search
engines.Many
of
them
are
great
for
finding
tons
of
interesting
Internet
sites，and
they
can
also
locate
places
where
you
might
not
want
your
kids
to
go.There
are
search
engines
designed
just
for
kids.A
certain
software
contains
only
sites
that
have
been
selected
as
safe.
The
most
popular
way
to
limit
access
would
be
to
use
what
is
known
as
a
“content
screener(过滤器)”．But
this
can't
be
wholly
reliable(可靠)，and
the
best
thing
parents
can
do
is
to
talk
to
their
kids
and
let
them
know
what
is
OK
or
not
OK
to
see
or
do
on
the
Internet.Another
way
is
that
mum
or
dad
is
nearby
when
the
child
is
surfing
(浏览)
the
Internet.
A
few
other
tips
·Don't
put
the
PC
in
a
child's
room
but
keep
it
in
an
area
where
mum
or
dad
can
keep
an
eye
on
things.That
also
makes
the
Internet
more
of
a
family
activity.
·Ask
your
child
what
he
or
she
has
been
doing
and
about
any
friends
they
make
on line.
·Tell
your
child
not
to
give
on line
strangers
personal
information，especially
like
address
and
phone
number.
·And
tell
your
children
never
to
talk
to
anyone
they
meet
on line
over
the
phone，send
them
anything，accept
anything
from
them
or
agree
to
meet
with
them
unless
you
go
along
with.
【语篇解读】 本文讲述因特网对孩子既有利又有害，并告诉父母应该如何保护他们的孩子远离那些不适合孩子的网络资料。
5．The
passage
is
mainly
about
the
subject
of
．
A．American
children
going
on line
B．Internet
in
America
C．appreciating
Internet
D．opposing
children's
on line
【解析】 主旨大意题。文章第一段就是主题句。
【答案】 A
6．The
best
way
to
protect
children
from
improper
material
is
．
A．to
install(安装)a
content
screener
on
the
computer
B．to
buy
some
search
engines
for
the
children
C．to
be
nearby
when
they
are
surfing
the
Internet
D．to
talk
to
the
children
and
persuade
them
to
tell
right
from
wrong
【解析】 推理判断题。从第三段倒数第二句话“...and
the
best
thing
parents
can
do
is
to
talk
to
their
kids
and
let
them
know
what
is
OK
or
not
OK
to
see
or
do
on
the
Internet.”可以做出正确判断。
【答案】 D
7．Which
of
the
following
is
right
according
to
the
passage
A．Surfing
the
Internet
is
the
best
method
of
educating
children.
B．Children's
not
having
access
to
Internet
may
have
effect
on
their
progress.
C．Using
a
content
screener
is
most
reliable
for
keeping
children
having
access
to
Internet.
D．Searching
engines
can
help
children
to
select
materials
fit
for
them.
【解析】 推理判断题。从文章内容来看，A、C、D三项明显与题意不符，而B项内容文中的一位专家则说过。
【答案】 B
8．According
to
the
passage，we
can
infer
that
.
A．soft
wares
fit
for
children
want
programming
B．a
child
who
is
on line
is
in
danger
C．Internet
is
a
jungle
full
of
danger
D．Internet
contains
a
lot
of
harmful
sites
【解析】 推理判断题。从第二段和第三段内容可以概括出本文主旨。
【答案】 D
Ⅳ.阅读填句
(2016·沈阳市第二中学上学期高一月考)Every
student
has
tests
when
they
are
at
school.But
have
you
ever
been
so
worried
about
the
tests
that
you
can't
fall
asleep
at
night
Have
you
ever
felt
sick
or
had
a
headache
during
a
test
1
This
worry
in
your
mind
can
make
your
body
feel
bad.You
may
feel
angry，frustrated，scared，or
afraid—which
can
give
you
a
stomachache
or
a
headache.
2
Good
or
normal
stress
might
happen
when
you
are
called
to
answer
a
question
in
class
or
when
you
have
to
give
a
speech.This
kind
of
stress
can
help
you
to
get
things
better
done.
3
But
bad
stress
can
happen
if
the
stressful
feelings
keep
going
over
a
long
time.You
may
not
feel
well
if
your
parents
are
fighting，if
a
family
member
is
ill，if
you
are
having
problems
at
school，or
if
you
are
going
through
anything
else
that
makes
you
upset
every
day.
4
5
That
means
making
good
decision
about
how
to
spend
your
time.If
you
are
only
dealing
with
school
stuff
and
have
no
time
to
play，you
can
get
stressed.Make
sure
you
keep
your
SELF
in
mind:
Sleep，Exercise，Leisure
and
Food.If
you
take
care
of
yourself
and
get
enough
sleep
and
food，and
if
you
exercise
and
leave
time
for
fun
stuff，you
will
probably
be
less
stressed
out!
A．However，there
are
two
different
kinds
of
stress.
B．Can
you
tell
a
kind
of
stress
from
another
one
C．The
best
way
to
keep
stress
away
is
to
have
a
balanced
life.
D．That
kind
of
stress
isn't
going
to
help
you，and
it
can
actually
make
you
sick.
E．Since
bad
stress
is
harmful
for
us，you'd
better
try
to
change
it
into
good
stress.
F．If
so，then
you
know
what
stress
is.Stress
is
what
you
feel
when
you
are
worried
or
uncomfortable
about
something.
G．For
example，you
may
do
a
better
job
on
your
test
if
the
stress
pushes
you
to
prepare
well
before
the
test.
【导学号：08220042】
【答案】 1－5 FAGDCSection
Ⅳ Virtual
Tourism
根据提示写出下列单词
1．tourism
n．
观光，游览
2．guide
n.
导游，向导；指南
3．locate
vt.
坐落于；位于
4．settle
vi.
定居
5．settlement
n.
(新)定居地
6．central
adj.
中央的，中心的
7．zone
n.
地域，地区
8．volcano
n.
火山
9．harbour
n.
海港
10．view
n.
景色，风景
11．sunshine
n.
阳光
12．average
adj.
平均的
n.
平均数
13．regular
adj.
定期的；规则的
14．steel
n.
钢，钢铁
15．material
n.
材料，原料
根据提示补全下列短语
1．have
a
population
．
..有……人口
2．be
located
位于，坐落于
3．go
(to)
回到；追溯到……
4．as
well
也，又
5．plenty
许多
6．
first
sight
初看，一看见(就)
7．be
known
被认为是；作为……而闻名
8．
average
平均，一般地
9．protest
反对，抗议
10．move
搬到，移至
【答案】 1.of 2.on/in 3.back 4.as 5.of
6．at 7.as 8.on 9.against 10.to
根据提示补全下列教材原句
1．It
is
also
the
most
exciting
city
in
New
Zealand
．
它也是一个最激动人心的新西兰城市，具有多元文化的人们生活在那儿。
2．In
1985，the
New
Zealand
government
and
since
then
Auckland
has
been
a
centre
for
protest
against
nuclear
testing
in
Asia
Pacific.
在1985年，新西兰政府把全国变成无核区，自那以后，奥克兰成为亚洲太平洋地区反对核实验的中心。
3．
between
Auckland
and
the
rest
of
New
Zealand.
从奥克兰到新西兰其他地方的旅行是很便利的。
【答案】 1.with
people
of
many
different
cultures
living
there 2.made
the
whole
country
a
nuclear free
zone 3.It
is
easy
to
travel
阅读P14教材课文，选择最佳答案
1．The
author
wrote
the
passage
mainly
to
．
A．amuse
readers
B．attract
visitors
C．tell
people
about
the
city
D．tell
people
about
the
country
2.It
was
who
first
built
Auckland.
A．the
Europeans
B．the
British
C．the
Maoris
D．the
Asians
3.
What
might
a
traveller
not
see
in
Auckland
A．Volcanoes.
B．Nuclear
weapons.
C．The
Auckland
Harbour
Bridge.
D．The
Sky
Tower.
4.The
capital
of
New
Zealand
moved
from
Auckland
to
Wellington
mainly
because
of
Auckland's
．
A．history
B．population
C．climate
D．location
【答案】 1－4 CCBD
阅读P14课文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式
Auckland
is
the
largest
city
in
New
Zealand.It
has
a
population
of
just
under
a
million
people
and
is
1.
(locate)on
North
Island.
Auckland
has
a
history
of
650
years
when
the
Maoris
2.
(settle)
there.The
British
arrived
in
1840，and
then
European
settlement
began.Auckland
had
been
the
capital
of
New
Zealand
before
the
capital
3.
(move)to
Wellington.
Here
there
are
many
famous
sights，4.
(include)Mt
Eden，the
Auckland
Harbour
Bridge，the
Parnell
Village，the
Sky
Tower，as
well
5.
the
Auckland
Museum，6.
you
can
see
Maori
dances.
Auckland
is
7.
(call)“the
city
of
sails”because
it
has
8.
(many)boats
than
anywhere
else
in
the
world.It
has
a
warm
climate
with
plenty
of
sunshine
and
some
of
the
best
beaches
9.
doing
water
sports.
It
is
easy
to
travel
between
Auckland
and
the
rest
of
New
Zealand
10.
air.However，flights
from
Europe
take
over
twenty four
hours
and
are
expensive.
【答案】 1.located 2.settled 3.moved 4.including 5.as 6.where 7.called 8.more 9.for 10.by
(教材P14)It
has
a
population
of
just
under
a
million
people
and
is
located
on
North
Island.
这座城市人口不到一百万，位于北岛。
(1)have
a
population
of...有……人口
①(朗文辞典)India
has
a
population
of
more
than
one
billion.
印度人口超过10亿。
(1)population作主语时，谓语动词多用单数，但是当其前面有分数或百分数修饰时，谓语动词的单复数要根据后面的表语来确定。
(2)population指的是人口“整体”，所以表示人口的“多少”不用many，much或little，few修饰，而用large或small。
(3)表示“有多少人口”用have
a
population
of...结构。
(4)在提问“人口多少”时用What
is
the
population
of...？句型。
②80%
of
China's
population
are
peasants
thirty
years
ago.
三十年前中国80%的人口是农民。
③What
is
the
population
of
your
hometown
你的家乡有多少人口？
(2)locate
vt.使……坐落在；位于
(1)locate
sth.
确定某物的位置，找出某物的场所
locate
sth.in...
把某物建(设置)在……
be
located
on/in...(＝lie
in/on/to...)
位于……
(2)location
n.
位置；场所
④The
company
locates
its
headquarters
in
Shanghai.
这家公司把总部建在了上海。
⑤The
building
is
located
in
a
business
centre.
该大楼位于商业中心。
⑥(2015·安徽高考·阅读理解C)Surprisingly，people
later
remembered
the
folder
location
better
than
the
facts.
令人吃惊的是，人们后来记住文件夹的位置远远好于一些确切的情况。
settle
vi.定居
vt.使定居；解决；使平静；使镇定；解决(问题、纠纷等)
(教材P14)The
history
of
the
city
goes
back
650
years
when
the
Maoris
settled
in
the
area.
这个城市的历史可以追溯到毛利人在这定居的650年前。
写出下列句子中settle的意思
①I
hope
the
boys
settle
their
quarrel
and
become
friends.
②He
settled
in
the
country
after
his
retirement.
③After
the
excitement
I
tried
to
settle
myself
down.
【答案】 ①解决 ②定居 ③使平静
(1)settle
in
在……安家，定居，落户
settle
into
迁入(新居)
settle
down
定居，过安定的日子；(使)平静下来
(2)settler
n.
定居者
(3)settlement
n.
(新)定居地
④(2015·湖北高考·阅读理解C)Most
radio
stations
settled
in
the
large
villas
in
the
leafy
areas
of
the
town.
大多数电台位于城镇的绿叶面积多的一些大的别墅里。
⑤I
have
decided
to
settle
down
in
the
country.
我决定在这个国家定居。
【导学号：08220008】
as
well
as也，又
(教材P14)Famous
sights
include
Mt
Eden，one
of
many
large
volcanoes，as
well
as
the
Auckland
Harbour
Bridge.
著名景点包括大火山之一的伊顿山，以及奥克兰海港大桥。
①(2015·四川高考·阅读理解E)Researchers
found
small
amounts
of
fat，as
well
as
a
large
amount
of
stone
and
the
remains
of
paths.
研究人员发现了少量的脂肪，以及大量的石头和路径的遗迹。
(1)as
well
as
有时位于句首，相当于介词的作用。
(2)as
well
as
连接并列谓语时，前后时态与形式保持一致。如果第一个谓语是一般现在时或一般过去时，as
well
as之后可与前面一致，也可用动名词形式。
(3)当主语后面与“as
well
as＋名词/代词”连用时，谓语动词与第一个主语保持一致。
(4)as
well
as也可表示比较，意为“和……一样好”。
(5)as
well表示“也，又”的意思，通常用于句末，相当于too。
②He
as
well
as
his
brothers
is
coming
to
see
you.
他和他的兄弟们要来看你。
③Andy
Lau
is
a
famous
movie
star，and
a
singer
as
well．
刘德华既是一位著名影星，也是一名歌手。
view
n．景色；风景；观点；视野
vt.看待
(教材P14)In
the
city，you
can
enjoy
an
amazing
view
from
the
Sky
Tower，which
is
the
city's
tallest
Tower.
在市内，你可以从城市最高塔——天空塔上欣赏到壮丽的景色。
写出下列句子中view的意思
①His
view
of
life
has
changed
a
lot
since
three
years
ago.
观点；见解
②He
climbed
up
to
the
top
of
the
tower
to
get
a
good
view
of
the
city.
景色
③When
he
opened
the
window，a
stranger
with
a
high
hat
came
into
view.
视野
④I
got
an
opportunity
to
view
the
movie
before
it
was
released.
观看
⑤We
can
view
the
problem
in
many
ways.
看待
(1)in
view
在视野中
in
one's
view
在某人看来
in
view
of
考虑到，鉴于
(2)come
into
view
看得见，出现
⑥In
my
view，there
is
too
much
violence
on
TV.
就我看来，电视上暴力行为太多。
⑦The
Monument
to
the
People's
Heroes
came
into
view.
人民英雄纪念碑映入眼帘。
[明辨异同] sight/view/scene/scenery
sight
既可指场景、眼前看到的景观，又可以指名胜、风景，只是在表示后者含义时，必须要用复数。与view或scenery最大的不同就在于当sight指景物时，它多指某地特有的名胜。
view
常指从远处或高处一眼望去所看到的景色，是scenery或scene的一部分。
scene
指展现在眼前的场景，包括景物中的人及活动在内。
scenery
指某地总的自然风景或景色，尤指美丽的乡间景色，是不可数名词。
sight，view，scene，scenery
⑧The
sunset
is
a
beautiful
．
⑨We
didn't
have
a
good
of
the
stage.
There
are
many
beautiful
in
the
out of town
park.
【导学号：08220009】
Guilin
is
world
famous
for
her
fine
．
【答案】 ⑧sight ⑨view scenes scenery
average
adj.平均的；普通的；平常的
n．平均水平；平均数
v．平均为；计算出……的平均数
(教材P14)It
has
a
warm
climate
with
plenty
of
sunshine—the
average
temperature
in
January
(summer)
is
23.4℃...
(奥克兰)此地气候温暖，阳光充足——夏季平均气温是23.4摄氏度……
①(2015·广东高考·完形填空)In
1900，the
average
American
life
span(寿命)was
only
47
years，but
today
it
is
75
years!
1900年，美国人的平均寿命是只有47岁，但今天已是75岁！
on
average
平均起来；平均而言
close
to
average
均水平
an
average
of
平均有……
above/below
(the)
average
高于/低于平均水平
up
to
the
average
达到平均水平
②(2015·重庆高考·单项填空)Last
year
was
the
warmest
year
on
record，with
global
temperature
0.68℃
above
the
average．
去年是有记录以来最温暖的一年，全球的气温比平均值高出0.68摄氏度。
③There
are
fifty
students
in
a
class
in
our
school
on
average．
我们学校平均每个班有五十名学生。
regular
adj.定期的；规则的
(教材P14)There
are
regular
international
flights，too.
也有很多定期的国际航班。
①(2015·湖南高考·阅读理解C)Inspections
were
a
regular
part
of
lighthouse
living，and
a
keeper's
reputation
depended
on
the
results.
检查是灯塔生命的常规部分，(如同)一个主人的名声取决于结果。
regularly
adv.
有规律地；正常地；往常
irregular
adj.
不整齐的；无规律的
②Take
the
medicine
regularly
three
times
a
day.
这药一天三次定时服用。
[明辨异同] regular/formal/normal/usual
regular
定期的，有规律的，反义词为irregular。
formal
正式的，礼仪的，反义词为informal。
normal
正常的，健全的，反义词为abnormal。
usual
指惯常的，平时的，往常的，强调平时的习惯，反义词为unusual。
regular，formal，normal，usual
③Shall
we
meet
at
the
time
and
place
④This
letter
is
written
in
a
style.
⑤I
am
a
reader
of
this
newspaper.
⑥It
is
to
feel
lonely
sometimes.
【答案】 ③usual ④formal ⑤regular ⑥normal
be
known
as
被认为是；作为……而闻名
(教材P15)It
is
also
known
as
“the
city
of
sails”
because
of
all
the
boats
there.因为那儿有各种船只，所以它还以“风帆之都”而闻名。
(1)be
known
as被称作……，以……著称，以……知名；被认为是……，后接表示身份的名词。
(2)be
known
for因……而著名，后接内容，表示某人/物的特点、特长等。
(3)be
known
to为……所了解/知道，后接表示人的词语。
(4)be
known
by凭……而知，by表示手段或标准，作“通过，按照”讲。
①Mozart
was
known
for
his
exceptional
talent
with
music.
莫扎特是以他在音乐上无与伦比的造诣而出名。
②(2015·江苏高考·单项填空)Where
Li
Bai，a
great
Chinese
poet，was
born
is
known
to
the
public，but
some
won't
accept
it.
中国伟大诗人李白的出生地大家都知道，但是一些人不接受。
[语境助记]
Ge
You，who
is
known
as
an
actor，is
known
for
his
excellent
acting
skills.His
New
Year
film
is
known
to
us
all.
作为一个演员，葛优以他出色的演技闻名。他的贺岁片也为我们所有人所熟知。
Ⅰ.语境填词
1．The
had
just
down
when
they
found
another
problem
which
was
hard
．(settle)
【导学号：08220010】
2．It's
important
to
exercise
，and
you
may
also
know
that
exercise
helps
keep
your
weight
down.(regular)
3．His
apartment
is
right
in
the
center
of
town，a
really
good
．(locate)
4．The
town
is
always
full
of
in
summer，most
of
whom
like
cycling
to
relax
themselves，so
it
depends
on
for
much
of
its
income.(tour)
5．Tom
is
an
experienced
mountain
and
we
managed
to
get
to
the
top
of
a
high
mountain
under
his
．(guide)
【答案】 1.settlers；settled；to
settle 2.regularly；regular 3.located；location 4.tourists；tours；tourism 5.guide；guidance
Ⅱ.选词填空
have
a
population
of；be
located
in；go
back(to)；as
well
as；plenty
of；at
first
sight；be
known
as；on
average
1．Edison
a
great
inventor.
2．Our
English
teacher
is
good
at
teaching
kind
to
us
students.
3．A
growing
child
needs
sleep.
4．Mount
Tai
the
middle
of
Shandong
Province.
5．The
history
of
the
church
the
twentieth
century.
【答案】 1.is
known
as 2.as
well
as 3.plenty
of 4.is
located
in 5.goes
back
to
(教材P14)It
is
also
the
most
exciting
city
in
New
Zealand
with
people
of
many
different
cultures
living
there
.
它也是一个最激动人心的新西兰城市，具有多元文化的人们生活在那儿。
【要点提炼】 with
people
of
many
different
cultures
living
there是“with＋宾语＋宾补”结构，其中宾补是现在分词。
“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”的形式可以在句中作状语或者作定语，常见结构如下：
with＋宾语＋
①He
entered
the
classroom
with
a
magazine
in
his
hand.
他手里拿着一本杂志进了教室。
②(2015·安徽高考·阅读理解B)Their
expanding
business
became
a
large
corporation
in
1996，with
three
generations
of
Ans
working(work)together.
安的三代人一起工作，在1996年，他们的业务拓展成为一个大公司。
③I
have
to
stay
up
with
much
homework
to
do(do)．
有那么多的作业要做，我只好熬夜。
[名师点津]
with复合结构的难点在于现在分词、过去分词和动词不定式作宾语补足语的区别。现在分词表示主动或进行的动作；过去分词表示被动或完成的动作；动词不定式表示将要发生的动作。因此，确定非谓语动词和其逻辑主语之间的关系，以及非谓语动词所表示的时间概念十分重要。
(教材P14)In
1985，the
New
Zealand
government
made
the
whole
country
a
nuclear free
zone
and
since
then
Auckland
has
been
a
centre
for
protest
against
nuclear
testing
in
Asia
Pacific.
在1985年，新西兰政府把全国变成无核区，自那以后，奥克兰成为亚洲太平洋地区反对核实验的中心。
【要点提炼】 made
the
whole
country
a
nuclear free
zone
是“make＋宾语＋宾语补足语”的复合结构，a
nuclear free
zone是名词短语作宾语补足语。
①We
made
him
our
monitor.
我们选他当班长。
make复合结构常见形式有：
make＋宾语＋
②The
heavy
rain
made
it
impossible
for
us
to
go
out.
大雨使得我们无法出去。
③They
made
the
Christmas
tree
look
more
beautiful.
他们使圣诞树看起来更漂亮了。
[名师点津]
①make
sb.do
sth.这一结构如果变成被动语态时，不能省略不定式符号to，即为：sb.be
made
to
do
sth.
②当表示官职、职位的名词作宾补时，名词前不用冠词。
③宾语为不定式短语或从句时，常用形式宾语it，而真正的宾语后置。
句型转换
1．After
they
finished
the
work，they
went
for
an
outing.
→With
the
work
finished，they
went
for
an
outing.
2．The
teacher
made
every
student
understand
that.
→Every
student
was
made
to
understand
that.
3．Followed
by
a
lot
of
people，he
felt
a
sense
of
achievement.
→With
a
lot
of
people
following
him，he
felt
a
sense
of
achievement.
【导学号：08220011】
学业分层测评(三)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．He
had
to
speak
in
a
loud
voice
in
order
to
make
himself
(hear)．
2．It's
quite
strange
that
the
man
should
sleep
with
his
mouth
(close)and
his
eyes
open.
3．Tom
as
well
as
two
of
his
friends
invited
to
the
party
yesterday.
4．Finally
the
two
countries
came
to
a
peace
(settle)with
each
other.
5．I
go
to
the
supermarket
quite
(regular)．
6．The
coastal
city
has
population
of
over
one
million.
7．
my
view，it
was
a
waste
of
time.
8．Athens，the
capital
of
Greece，is
known
the
birthplace
of
western
civilization.
9．The
three
theatres
(locate)in
the
centre
of
the
town.
10．
average
men
smoke
more
cigarettes
than
women.
【答案】 1.heard 2.closed 3.was 4.settlement
5．regularly 6.a 7.In 8.as 9.are
located 10.On
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．China
is
a
country
with
a
many
population.
2．With
tags(标签)attaching
to
the
luggage，it
won't
take
long
for
the
passengers
to
find
theirs
correctly.
3．Their
new
house
is
locating
by
the
river.
4．Mr.Johnson
was
known
for
a
walking
dictionary.
5．In
average
people
who
don't
smoke
are
healthier
than
people
who
do.
【答案】 1.many→large 2.attaching→attached 3.locating→located 4.for→as 5.In→On
Ⅲ.阅读理解
Zach
Marks
wasn't
supposed
to
be
able
to
get
on
an
adult
social
networking
website.After
all，he
was
an
11 year old
from
Melbourne
Beach，Florida—younger
than
the
limited
age，but
he
managed
to
create
a
page
anyway—not
once，but
twice.
To
his
joy，hundreds
of
people
made
friends
with
him—including
grown ups
he
didn't
know.He
saw
images
he
probably
shouldn't
have
seen.For
the
first
time，one
of
his
dad's
friends
caught
him
on
there.But
Zach
was
determined
and
he
created
another
new
page—and
unfortunately
he
got
caught
again.By
all
accounts，Zach's
dad
was
not
happy—especially
the
second
time.
“We
had
a
really
heated
argument，”
Zach
said.“And
in
the
middle
of
the
argument，I
told
my
dad
that
there
was
no
safe
social
networking
site
out
there
for
kids.”
That
is
when
inspiration
struck.
Today，at
the
age
of
12，Zach
is
the
creative
force
behind
Grom
Social—a
new
social
networking
site
that
is
created
by
kids
and
for
kids.Zach
came
up
with
idea
himself
and
created
it
with
the
help
of
his
family.Grom
Social
is
safe，fun
and
educational.Only
kids
are
allowed
on
Grom
Social.And
in
order
for
them
to
get
on，they
have
to
enter
their
parents'
e mail
addresses.In
that
way，the
parents
can
monitor
everything
their
kids
say
and
do
on
the
site.
“There
are
people
looking
at
it
24－7(24
hours
a
day，seven
days
a
week)，”
Zach
said.“You
can't
say
anything
bad.You
can't
post
any
inappropriate
pictures.”
There's
also
cool
content—and
positive
message
specifically
for
kids.
“A
grom
is
a
young
and
upcoming
athlete，gamer，surfer，”
Zach
said，“It
is
a
promising
young
individual
that
is
quick
to
learn.”By
early
March，Grom
Social's
membership
was
20，000
worldwide
and
growing.And
Zach
and
his
family
have
partnered
with
an
IT
firm
in
N．Y.C
that
has
invested
several
million
dollars
in
the
site.
“It
is
amazing
how
this
is
all
happening
and
taking
off，”Zach's
dad
said，“Today，everyone
Zach
chats
with
on
the
site
wants
to
know
if
he
is
real
or
not.Please
keep
in
mind
that
he
is
only
a
12 year old
kid.”
【语篇解读】 这是一篇写人的记叙文。向读者介绍了年仅十一岁的Zach
Marks创立适合青少年的安全社交网站的过程。
1．The
underlined
word“inspiration”in
Paragraph
3
can
be
replaced
by
．
A．feeling
B．idea
C．ability
D．dream
【解析】 画线词前面提到，Zach告诉父亲，互联网上没有对孩子来说安全的网站，画线词后，也就是第四段第一句的内容“Zach推动了Grom
Social这个儿童社交网站的建立”，结合这两点可知，该词跟idea意义最近，所以答案选B项。
【答案】 B
2.
Grom
Social
is
created
when
Zach
is
．
A．7
B．11
C．12
D．24
【解析】
由第四段第一句“Today，at
the
age
of
12，Zach
is
the
creative
force
behind
Grom
Social...”可知答案。
【答案】 C
3．According
to
this
passage，Grom
Social
．
A．was
created
by
Zach
on
his
own
B．must
be
visited
by
kids
with
their
parents
C．doesn't
welcome
any
cool
content
D．is
looked
at
by
some
people
continuously
【解析】 从第五段的“There
are
people
looking
at
it
24—7(24
hours
a
day，seven
days
a
week)”可知，网站全天候有人监管。
【答案】 D
4.
It
is
implied
in
the
passage
that
．
A．Zach's
dad
is
proud
of
what
Zach
has
achieved
B．Zach
became
more
successful
than
two
years
ago
C.
Zach
is
determined
to
spend
more
money
on
the
site
D．most
people
don't
think
highly
of
what
Zach
has
done
【解析】
从最后一段Zach父亲所说的话可知，父亲对Zach所取得的成就还是引以为豪的。
【答案】 A
Ⅳ.完形填空
【导学号：08220043】
(2016·四川雅安市天全中学高一月考)My
name
is
Wang
Gang.Last
summer，I
went
to
a
coastal
city
called
Brisbane
in
Australia
on
an
exchange(交换)
program.I
stayed
with
Mr.and
Mrs.Smith
and
their
daughter
Joan.They
lived
in
a
big
house
close
to
the
1
．I
like
that
area
very
much，because
there
is
a
cinema，a
swimming
pool
and
a
2
．
I
got
along
very
well
with
Joan.We
shared
many
3
interests.Almost
every
day，we
went
swimming
in
the
swimming
pool.Sometimes
we
swam
in
the
sea
if
the
4
was
nice.We
went
to
the
zoo
and
I
really
5
seeing
those
wild
animals
and
the
6
ones.I
saw
those
cute
koalas
and
kangaroos，but
I
didn't
get
close
to
them
7
people
said
actually
koalas
were
not
as
gentle
as
they
8
．They
might
bite
people.We
also
went
to
the
cinema
a
couple
of
times
and
I
really
liked
the
films
there.
We
visited
Sydney
on
a
sunny
day.Brisbane
is
about
1，000
kilometres
9
from
Sydney，so
it's
not
a
short
distance.
10
，we
went
there
by
plane.The
journey
by
plane
was
quite
fast
and
11
and
it
took
us
only
two
hours
to
get
there.When
I
got
12
the
plane，I
was
so
excited
to
see
this
modern
city.The
next
day，we
visited
the
famous
Sydney
Opera
House.It
was
amazing!
The
13
in
Sydney
was
absolutely
beautiful
and
the
food
there
was
well cooked.My
favourite
was
sea
fish.The
Smiths
were
very
nice
to
me.They
even
14
me
to
some
very
expensive
lobster(龙虾)．That
was
the
first
time
I
15
lobster，and
I
16
say
it
was
really
delicious.
The
whole
trip
was
very
enjoyable
17
the
last
day.We
planned
to
go
boating
on
the
sea.However，it
rained
the
whole
day.We
18
in
the
hotel
that
day
and
chatted.In
the
end，we
decided
to
go
back
to
Brisbane
by
19
，because
the
ticket
was
cheaper
and
also
we
could
enjoy
the
scenery
outside
the
train
windows.
On
the
whole，I
really
had
a
great
time
in
Australia.It
was
a
20
trip.I'd
like
to
go
back
there
again!
【语篇解读】 此篇文章叙述了作者因为交换项目到了澳大利亚，描述了期间的所见所闻所感。
1．A.cave
B．seaside
C．river
D．farm
【解析】 考查推理判断。A.cave山洞；B.seaside海边；C.river河流；D.farm农场。由文中句子“I
went
to
a
coastal
city
called
Brisbane”和“Sometimes
we
swam
in
the
sea”可知，他们家离海边很近。故选B。
【答案】 B
2．A.school
B．park
C．garden
D．zoo
【解析】 考查细节及推理。A.school学校；B.park公园；C.garden花园；D.zoo动物园。由第二段的“We
went
to
the
zoo”我们去动物园看动物可知，他们家离动物园很近。故选D。
【答案】 D
3．A.similar
B．intelligent
C．patient
D．unreliable
【解析】 考查形容词词义辨析。A.similar相似的；B.intelligent勤奋的；C.patient有耐心的；D.unreliable不可靠的。前文说我们相处愉快，是因为我们有很多相似的爱好。故选A。
【答案】 A
4．A.diploma
B．nuisance
C．facility
D．weather
【解析】 考查名词词义辨析。A.diploma毕业证书；B.nuisance讨厌的人或事；C.facility设备，设施；D.weather
天气。要想去海里游泳，需要天气晴朗。故选D。
【答案】 D
5．A.admitted
B．avoided
C．enjoyed
D．considered
【解析】 考查动词词义及用法。A.admitted承认，准许进入；B.avoided避免；C.enjoyed享受，喜欢；D.considered考虑，认为。enjoy
doing
something
喜欢做某事。故选C。
【答案】 C
6．A.abandoned
B．trained
C．injured
D．killed
【解析】 考查形容词词义。A.abandoned被抛弃的；B.trained受过训练的；C.injured受伤的；D.killed被杀的。“trained”与前面的“wild
animals”野生动物形成对比，动物园里的动物有野生的也有驯养的。故选B。
【答案】 B
7．A.because
B．unless
C．while
D．once
【解析】 考查连词用法。A.because因为；B.unless除非；C.while然而，当；D.once曾经。由后文内容可知，此处说的是我不敢靠近考拉的原因。故选A。
【答案】 A
8．A.sounded
B．looked
C．touched
D．smelt
【解析】 考查动词用法。A.sounded听起来；B.looked看起来；C.touched摸起来；D.smelt闻起来。我不敢靠近考拉的原因是因为人们说考拉并不像看起来那么温和。as...as
they
looked正如他们看起来那样。故选B。
【答案】 B
9．A.far
B．in
C．around
D．away
【解析】 考查副词用法。A.far很，遥远的；B.in在……里面，进入；C.around大约，在附近；D.away离开。固定搭配be...away
from...离……有……远。故选D。
【答案】 D
10．A.Otherwise
B．Therefore
C．However
D．Meanwhile
【解析】 考查连词用法。A.Otherwise否则；B.Therefore因此；C.However然而；D.Meanwhile同时。
由文章可知，我们离那很远，所以坐飞机过去。连接词是表因果关系的，故选B。
【答案】 B
11．A.comfortable
B．disappointing
C．boring
D．astonishing
【解析】 考查形容词用法。A.comfortable舒适的；B.disappointing令人失望的；C.boring厌烦的，无聊的；D.astonishing令人惊讶的。文中要表达飞机又快又舒适，故选A。
【答案】 A
12．A.on
B．over
C．up
D．off
【解析】 考查动词短语。A.on上车；B.over恢复；C.up起床，建造，打扮；D.off从……下来。从飞机上下来后，看到现代城市非常兴奋。故选D。
【答案】 D
13．A.discipline
B．diamond
C．scenery
D．summary
【解析】 考查名词词义。A.discipline纪律，训练；B.diamond钻石，菱形；C.scenery景色；D.summary摘要。悉尼的景色非常漂亮。故选C。
【答案】 C
14．A.brought
B．allowed
C．hesitated
D．treated
【解析】 考查动词用法。A.brought带来；B.allowed允许；C.hesitated犹豫；D.treated对待，招待。treat
sb.to
sth.招待某人吃某物。故选D。
【答案】 D
15．A.ate
B．eat
C．had
eaten
D．was
eating
【解析】 考查动词时态。That
was
the
first
time
that
I
had
done
sth.固定句型“这是我第一次做某事”，从句用过去完成时。故选C。
【答案】 C
16．A.must
B．shall
C．may
D．might
【解析】 考查推理判断。
A．must必须；B.shall会，将要；C.may可能；D.might可能(过去式)。根据句意，虽然是第一次吃龙虾，但不得不说确实很好吃。故选A。
【答案】 A
17．A.beside
B．besides
C．except
D．for
【解析】 考查介词用法。
A．beside在……旁边；B.besides此外(暗含包含在内之意)；C.except除……之外；D.for为了，因为。由后文可知，我一直玩的很开心除了最后一天，因为本打算游船，却遇上下雨，只能留在宾馆。故选C。
【答案】 C
18．A.floated
B．contacted
C．spent
D．remained
【解析】 考查动词词义。A.floated浮动；B.contacted接触，联系；C.spent花费；D.remained保持。因为下雨，我们一整天都待在宾馆聊天。故选D。
【答案】 D
19．A.bus
B．train
C．ship
D．plane
【解析】 考查细节理解。A.bus公共汽车；B.train火车；C.ship船；D.plane飞机。由文中的“because
the
ticket
was
cheaper
and
also
we
could
enjoy
the
scenery
outside
the
train
windows.”可知，回去时没有坐飞机，而是坐了火车，因为票价便宜并且可以看风景。故选B。
【答案】 B
20．A.brilliant
B．enthusiastic
C．energetic
D．annoying
【解析】 考查形容词词义。A.brilliant精彩的，杰出的；B.enthusiastic热情的；C.energetic精力充沛的；D.annoying讨厌的。由前文可知，这次澳洲之行非常精彩。故选A。
【答案】 A学业分层测评(二)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Time
is
up.Do
you
make
(arrange)with
him
2．He
got
in
touch
his
family
after
a
long
separation.
3．Do
you
fancy
(go)to
the
cinema
this
evening
4．—How
about
(camp)this
weekend，just
for
a
change
—OK，whatever
you
want.
5．Our
teacher
suggested
(hold)a
meeting
on
what
to
do
for
the
safety
education.
6．It's
up
parents
to
teach
their
children
manners.
7．—What
do
you
think
the
film
—It's
wonderful，especially
the
exciting
scene.
8．We
will
deal
with
these
events
in
(history)sequence.
9．He
still
depends
his
parents
for
the
money
to
make
a
living.
10．I've
been
(reject)by
all
the
universities
I
applied
to.
【答案】 1.arrangements 2.with 3.going
4．camping 5.holding 6.to 7.of 8.historical
9．on 10.rejected
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．他不但在学校里教书，而且还写小说。
teach
at
school，
wrote
novels.
2．是否去那里由你决定。
whether
to
go
there.
3．去年建的那座桥很漂亮。
The
bridge
last
year
is
very
nice.
4．你会发现和他相处很难。
You
will
to
get
along
with
him.
5．你将如何处理这些食物？
will
you
the
food
【答案】 1.Not
only
did
he；but
he
also 2.It's
up
to
you 3.(which
was)built 4.find
it
difficult
5．What；do
with/How；deal
with
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
Surfing
the
Internet
for
fun
will
make
you
a
better
employee，according
to
an
Australian
study.
The
University
of
Melbourne
study
shows
that
people
who
use
the
Internet
for
their
own
reasons
at
work
are
about
9
percent
more
productive
than
those
who
do
not.Study
author
Brent
Coker
said，“Surfing
the
Internet
at
times
helps
increase
an
employee's
attention.”
“People
need
to
relax
for
a
bit
to
get
back
their
attention，”Coker
said
on
the
university's
website.“Having
a
short
break，such
as
a
quick
surfing
of
the
Internet，helps
the
mind
to
rest
itself，leading
to
a
higher
total
Internet
attention
for
a
day's
work，and
as
a
result，increases
productivity(生产效率)，”he
said.
According
to
the
study
of
300
workers，70
percent
of
people
who
use
the
Internet
at
work
surf
the
Internet
for
their
own
reasons
during
office
hours.Among
the
most
popular
surfing
activities
are
searching
for
information
about
products，reading
online
news，playing
online
games
and
watching
videos，“Firms
spend
a
lot
of
money
on
software
to
block
their
employees
from
watching
videos，using
social
networking
sites
or
shopping
online，”
said
Coker.“That's
not
always
a
good
idea”．
However，Coker
said
the
study
looked
at
people
who
surfed
the
Internet
in
moderation
(适度)，or
were
on
the
Internet
for
less
than
20
percent
of
their
total
time
in
the
office.”Those
who
spend
too
much
time
surfing
the
Internet
will
have
a
lower
productivity
than
those
without.”
he
said.
【语篇解读】 一项研究表明上班时上网可以提高效率，因为快速上网能使大脑休息。
1．What
does
the
University
of
Melbourne
study
mainly
show
A．People
who
surf
the
Internet
are
good
employees.
B.
Not
everyone
surfs
the
Internet
for
fun
during
office
hours.
C.
Surfing
the
Internet
for
fun
during
office
hours
increases
productivity.
D．The
Internet
is
becoming
more
and
more
important
in
people's
life.
【解析】
细节理解题。由文章第二段信息可知，在上班时间上网可以提高生产效率，故C项正确。
【答案】 C
2．According
to
Paragraph
3，Brent
Coker
would
most
probably
agree
that
．
A．the
longer
a
person's
mind
rests，the
better
attention
he
will
have
B.
surfing
the
Internet
is
the
best
way
to
increase
productivity
C．workers
should
have
a
long
break
during
office
hours
D.
workers
should
let
their
minds
rest
now
and
then
【解析】 推理判断题。由文章第三段可知，人们需要稍作休息来恢复注意力；稍作休息，如快速上网可以使头脑休息，提高生产效率，因此，工人们应该时不时地使大脑得到休息。故D项正确。
【答案】 D
3.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
mentioned
in
the
passage
as
one
of
the
most
popular
surfing
activities
A．Watching
videos.
B．Reading
online
news.
C．Reading
online
novels.
D．Playing
online
games.
【解析】
细节理解题。由文章第四段信息可知C项未包括在内，故C项正确。
【答案】 C
4．The
underlined
word“block”
in
Paragraph
4
means
“
”．
A．prevent
B．cycle
C．burst
D．breathe
【解析】
词义猜测题。文章讲述让员工上上网，休息一下大脑，恢复注意力，有助于提高生产效率。此处又说“有些公司花钱来
他们的员工看录像、上网、网上购物，这不总是个好办法。”显然，这些公司花钱的目的是阻止其员工……，因此block此处意为“阻挡，阻拦”，故A项正确。
【答案】 A
B
How
to
protect
children
Web
fans
from
unsuitable
material
on line
while
encouraging
them
to
use
the
Internet
has
long
been
discussed
in
the
U．S.
For
some
parents,
the
Internet
can
seem
like
a
jungle，filled
with
danger
for
their
children.But
jungles
contain
wonders
as
well
as
dangers
and
with
good
guides，some
education，and
a
few
precautions(预防措施)，the
wilds
of
the
Internet
can
be
safely
navigated(航行)．“Kids
have
to
be
on line.If
we
tell
our
kids
they
can't
have
access
(机会)
to
the
Internet，we're
cutting
them
off
from
their
future，”
said
an
expert.
Most
kids
have
started
to
use
search
engines.Many
of
them
are
great
for
finding
tons
of
interesting
Internet
sites，and
they
can
also
locate
places
where
you
might
not
want
your
kids
to
go.There
are
search
engines
designed
just
for
kids.A
certain
software
contains
only
sites
that
have
been
selected
as
safe.
The
most
popular
way
to
limit
access
would
be
to
use
what
is
known
as
a
“content
screener(过滤器)”．But
this
can't
be
wholly
reliable(可靠)，and
the
best
thing
parents
can
do
is
to
talk
to
their
kids
and
let
them
know
what
is
OK
or
not
OK
to
see
or
do
on
the
Internet.Another
way
is
that
mum
or
dad
is
nearby
when
the
child
is
surfing
(浏览)
the
Internet.
A
few
other
tips
·Don't
put
the
PC
in
a
child's
room
but
keep
it
in
an
area
where
mum
or
dad
can
keep
an
eye
on
things.That
also
makes
the
Internet
more
of
a
family
activity.
·Ask
your
child
what
he
or
she
has
been
doing
and
about
any
friends
they
make
on line.
·Tell
your
child
not
to
give
on line
strangers
personal
information，especially
like
address
and
phone
number.
·And
tell
your
children
never
to
talk
to
anyone
they
meet
on line
over
the
phone，send
them
anything，accept
anything
from
them
or
agree
to
meet
with
them
unless
you
go
along
with.
【语篇解读】 本文讲述因特网对孩子既有利又有害，并告诉父母应该如何保护他们的孩子远离那些不适合孩子的网络资料。
5．The
passage
is
mainly
about
the
subject
of
．
A．American
children
going
on line
B．Internet
in
America
C．appreciating
Internet
D．opposing
children's
on line
【解析】 主旨大意题。文章第一段就是主题句。
【答案】 A
6．The
best
way
to
protect
children
from
improper
material
is
．
A．to
install(安装)a
content
screener
on
the
computer
B．to
buy
some
search
engines
for
the
children
C．to
be
nearby
when
they
are
surfing
the
Internet
D．to
talk
to
the
children
and
persuade
them
to
tell
right
from
wrong
【解析】 推理判断题。从第三段倒数第二句话“...and
the
best
thing
parents
can
do
is
to
talk
to
their
kids
and
let
them
know
what
is
OK
or
not
OK
to
see
or
do
on
the
Internet.”可以做出正确判断。
【答案】 D
7．Which
of
the
following
is
right
according
to
the
passage
A．Surfing
the
Internet
is
the
best
method
of
educating
children.
B．Children's
not
having
access
to
Internet
may
have
effect
on
their
progress.
C．Using
a
content
screener
is
most
reliable
for
keeping
children
having
access
to
Internet.
D．Searching
engines
can
help
children
to
select
materials
fit
for
them.
【解析】 推理判断题。从文章内容来看，A、C、D三项明显与题意不符，而B项内容文中的一位专家则说过。
【答案】 B
8．According
to
the
passage，we
can
infer
that
.
A．soft
wares
fit
for
children
want
programming
B．a
child
who
is
on line
is
in
danger
C．Internet
is
a
jungle
full
of
danger
D．Internet
contains
a
lot
of
harmful
sites
【解析】 推理判断题。从第二段和第三段内容可以概括出本文主旨。
【答案】 D
Ⅳ.阅读填句
(2016·沈阳市第二中学上学期高一月考)Every
student
has
tests
when
they
are
at
school.But
have
you
ever
been
so
worried
about
the
tests
that
you
can't
fall
asleep
at
night
Have
you
ever
felt
sick
or
had
a
headache
during
a
test
1
This
worry
in
your
mind
can
make
your
body
feel
bad.You
may
feel
angry，frustrated，scared，or
afraid—which
can
give
you
a
stomachache
or
a
headache.
2
Good
or
normal
stress
might
happen
when
you
are
called
to
answer
a
question
in
class
or
when
you
have
to
give
a
speech.This
kind
of
stress
can
help
you
to
get
things
better
done.
3
But
bad
stress
can
happen
if
the
stressful
feelings
keep
going
over
a
long
time.You
may
not
feel
well
if
your
parents
are
fighting，if
a
family
member
is
ill，if
you
are
having
problems
at
school，or
if
you
are
going
through
anything
else
that
makes
you
upset
every
day.
4
5
That
means
making
good
decision
about
how
to
spend
your
time.If
you
are
only
dealing
with
school
stuff
and
have
no
time
to
play，you
can
get
stressed.Make
sure
you
keep
your
SELF
in
mind:
Sleep，Exercise，Leisure
and
Food.If
you
take
care
of
yourself
and
get
enough
sleep
and
food，and
if
you
exercise
and
leave
time
for
fun
stuff，you
will
probably
be
less
stressed
out!
A．However，there
are
two
different
kinds
of
stress.
B．Can
you
tell
a
kind
of
stress
from
another
one
C．The
best
way
to
keep
stress
away
is
to
have
a
balanced
life.
D．That
kind
of
stress
isn't
going
to
help
you，and
it
can
actually
make
you
sick.
E．Since
bad
stress
is
harmful
for
us，you'd
better
try
to
change
it
into
good
stress.
F．If
so，then
you
know
what
stress
is.Stress
is
what
you
feel
when
you
are
worried
or
uncomfortable
about
something.
G．For
example，you
may
do
a
better
job
on
your
test
if
the
stress
pushes
you
to
prepare
well
before
the
test.
【导学号：08220042】
【答案】 1－5 FAGDC(共23张PPT)
理基础
提素能
gallery
global
artificial
climate
flood
reality
affect
crime
criminal
terrorist
attack
crash
offer
entertainment
disappear
harm
obvious
up
true
out
in
about
into
take
in
if/though
in
has
grown
it
is
clear
that
as
if
理基磁自主初探
单词短语句型认知逐级提升
提素能语篇突破
速读精读细读语篇逐层突破学业分层测评(一)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The
new
trade
agreement
should
be
helpful
to
economic
(grow)．
2．The
show
has
good
(entertain)value.
3．Was
the
south
of
the
country
worst
(affect)by
the
flood
4．Her
dream
of
being
a
singer
has
turned
into
a
(real)．
5．A
truck
went
out
of
control
and
(crash)into
the
back
of
a
bus.
6．It
is
(harm)to
your
health
to
drink
too
much.
7．Many
people
(offer)their
blood
to
save
the
patient.
8．Our
economy
is
growing
(rapid)now.
9．
(obvious)he
didn't
realize
it
was
a
formal
occasion.
10．The
soldiers
began
(attack)the
enemy
at
dawn.
【答案】 1.growth 2.entertainment 3.affected 4.reality 5.crashed 6.harmful 7.offered
8．rapidly 9.Obviously 10.to
attack
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．The
movie，which
is
named
The
Day
after
Tomorrow,
is
for
global
warming.
2.
A
hacker
is
someone
who
does
terribly
things
to
harm
countries，governments
and
people.
3.
Who
finds
out
how
computers
and
Internet
are
going
to
affect
our
lives
【导学号：08220041】
4.
The
movies
that
make
up
Star
Wars
are
about
wars
in
the
space.
5.
Maybe
they
can
attack
the
world's
computers，
causing
chaos
and
make
planes
and
trains
crash.
6．Dr.Steward，an
expert
about
the
environment
will
give
us
a
speech.
7．Look
at
the
clouds
in
the
sky!
It
will
rain.
8．The
earth
is
going
to
become
more
and
more
crowding.
9.
It
is
obvious
that
we
are
going
to
see
huge
growth
in
e shopping.
10．Dora
is
going
to
be
seventeen
years
old
next
year.
【答案】 1.for
→about
2.terribly→terrible
3．and后加the
4.去第二个the
5.causing→cause 6.about→on
7.will→is
going
to
8．crowding→crowded
9.see后加a 10.is
going
to→will
Ⅲ.阅读理解
The
Internet
is
not
perfect.There
are
many
problems
with
it.
The
Internet
is
not
organized.There
is
no
one
in
charge
of
the
Internet.It
is
sometimes
difficult
to
find
what
you
are
looking
for.It
is
also
easy
to
get
the
wrong
information
on
the“Net”．
Some
businessmen
cheat
people
on
the
Internet.Internet
thieves
can
steal
credit
card
numbers.Some
advertisers
send
spam
to
e mail
boxes.E mail
boxes
are
often
filled
with
these
unwanted
advertisements.
Illegal
(非法的)
businesses
can
operate
on
the
Internet.These
businesses
sell
X rated
materials，cigarettes
and
alcohol
to
teenagers.
The
Internet
has
websites
with
information
about
making
bombs，breaking
the
law
and
terrorism.
Criminals
can
fool
people，especially
children，in
chat
rooms.They
can
spread
poisonous
information
and
attack
new
members.
The
Internet
is
the
greatest
advance
in
communication
since
human
emerged.But
it
can
also
be
like
a
dark
alley
in
a
dangerous
part
of
town.Parents
need
to
set
parental
controls
on
their
children
when
they
use
the
Internet.This
will
keep
some
of
the
bad
materials
away
from
their
children.
The
Internet
can
be
dangerous
to
computers，too.Some
people
who
have
evil
intentions
enjoy
causing
problems
for
other
people
they
don't
even
know.They
create
computer
viruses.A
computer
can
get
viruses
by
downloading
a
program
that
has
a
virus
in
it.Some
viruses
come
by
e mail.
A
virus
can
destroy
the
data
a
person
has
saved
in
computer
files.A
virus
can
cause
a
computer
to
crash.A
virus
can
also
reproduce
itself!
It
can
send
copies
of
itself
to
everyone
on
a
person's
e mail
address
list.Then
these
people's
computers
will
have
the
same
problems
and
can't
work
normally!
【语篇解读】 网络不是完美的，本身就存在很多问题，会给人们的工作和生活带来一些不利影响。
1.
The
underlined
word“spam”
in
the
third
paragraph
means
．
A．letters
B．products
C．useless
information
D．poisonous
information
【解析】
该段最后一句话说邮箱中到处都是人们根本不需要的广告，由此可以推断出广告商向邮箱中发送无用的信息。
【答案】 C
2.
Why
can
illegal
businesses
operate
on
the
Internet
A.
Because
there
is
no
one
in
charge
of
the
Internet.
B．Because
some
people
like
to
buy
banned
products
on
the
Internet.
C.
Because
X rated
materials，cigarettes，alcohol
and
so
on
can
be
sold
well
on
the
Internet.
D.
Because
people
who
operate
businesses
on
the
Internet
are
criminals.
【解析】
文中列举了网络给人们带来的不利之处，而所有这些都是由于网络的无人管理引起的。
【答案】 A
3.
Parental
controls
are
needed
when
children
use
the
Internet
because
．
A．children
can't
use
the
computers
well
B．children
may
damage
the
computers
C．the
Internet
is
always
unsafe
for
the
children
D．poisonous
information
may
have
a
bad
effect
on
children
【解析】
由第七段内容可知，孩子们上网时父母实行有效控制可以使他们远离一些不好的信息。
【答案】 D
4．We
can
infer
from
the
passage
that
the
key
to
solving
the
problems
with
the
Internet
is
．
A．to
improve
the
computers
B．to
improve
people's
moral
level
C．to
order
people
not
to
use
the
Internet
D．to
find
a
medicine
to
kill
computer
viruses
【解析】
本文讲述了电脑给人们的工作及生活带来的不利影响，而这些影响都是人为的，因此可以推断解决网络问题的关键是提高人们的道德水平。
【答案】 B
Ⅳ.完形填空
The
concept
of
solitude(独处)in
the
digital
world
is
almost
non existent.In
the
world
of
digital
technology，e mail，social
networking
and
online
video
games，information
is
meant
to
be
1
．Solitude
can
be
hard
to
discover
2
it
has
been
given
up.In
this
respect，new
technologies
have
3
our
culture.
The
desire
to
be
connected
has
brought
solitude
to
a(n)
4
as
we've
known
it.People
have
become
so
5
in
the
world
of
networks
and
connections
that
one
can
often
be
contacted
6
they'd
rather
not
be.Today
we
can
talk，text，e mail，chat
and
blog(写博客)，not
only
from
our
7
，but
from
our
mobile
phones
as
well.
Most
developed
nations
have
become
8
on
digital
technology
simply
because
they've
grown
accustomed
to
it，and
at
this
point
not
9
it
would
make
them
an
outsider.
10
，many
jobs
and
careers
require
people
to
be
11
．From
this
point
of
view，technology
has
changed
the
culture
of
work.Being
reachable
might
feel
like
a
12
to
those
who
may
not
want
to
be
able
to
be
contacted
at
all
times.
I
suppose
the
positive
side
is
that
solitude
is
still
possible
for
anyone
who
13
wants
puters
can
be
shut
14
and
mobile
phones
can
be
turned
off.The
ability
to
be
“connected”
and
“on”
has
many
15
，as
well
as
disadvantages.Travelers
have
ended
up
16
on
mountains，and
mobile
phones
have
saved
countless
lives.They
can
also
make
people
feel
17
and
forced
to
answer
unwanted
calls
or
18
to
unwanted
texts.
Attitudes
towards
our
connectedness
as
a
society
19
across
generations.Some
find
today's
technology
a
gift.Others
consider
it
a
curse.Regardless
of
anyone's
view
on
the
subject，it's
hard
to
imagine
what
life
would
be
like
20
daily
advancements
in
technology.
【语篇解读】 在信息世界里独处几乎不存在，在这个网络连接的世界里，人们已经变得非常依赖于数码技术，也很容易联系到。很难想象没有科技的发展我们的生活会是什么样子。
1．A.updated
B．received
C．shared
D．collected
【解析】 在数码技术、电子邮件、社交网络和在线视频游戏的世界里，信息就是用来分享的。根据文章第一句话，在数码世界里独处几乎是不存在的，因为很多信息就是用来分享的，可知答案为C项。share分享，符合本题语境。update更新；receive收到；collect搜集。
【答案】 C
2．A.though
B．until
C．once
D．before
【解析】 承接前文，在信息世界里独处几乎不存在。因此一旦独处被放弃，它就很难被找到。once一旦，符合本题语境。though尽管；until直到；before在……之前。
【答案】 C
3．A.respected
B．shaped
C．ignored
D．preserved
【解析】 新技术塑造了我们的文化。shape塑造，使成型，符合本题语境。respect尊重；ignore忽视；preserve保存。
【答案】 B
4．A.edge
B．stage
C．end
D．balance
【解析】 渴望被联系终结了独处。bring...to
an
end终结……，为固定短语。
edge边缘；stage舞台；balance平衡。
【答案】 C
5．A.sensitive
B．intelligent
C．considerate
D．reachable
【解析】 在这个网络连接的世界里，人们已经变得很容易联系到，以至于即使他们宁愿不被联系到，他们也很容易被联系到。reachable够得到，此处意为可以被联系到，后文也多次提及。sensitive敏感的；intelligent聪明的；considerate体贴的，考虑周全的。
【答案】 D
6．A.even
if
B．only
if
C．as
if
D．if
only
【解析】 即使他们宁愿不被联系到，他们还是很容易被联系到。even
if即使；only
if只有……；as
if好像；if
only要是……就好了。
【答案】 A
7．A.media
B．computers
C．databases
D．monitors
【解析】 今天我们能够交谈、发信息、发电子邮件、聊天和写博客，不仅仅可以通过我们的电脑，还可以通过我们的手机。computer电脑，符合语境。media媒体；database数据库；monitor显示器。
【答案】 B
8．A.bent
B．hard
C．keen
D．dependent
【解析】 大多数发达国家已经变得非常依赖于数码技术，仅仅因为他们已经习惯于此。become
dependent
on变得依赖于，符合本题语境。become
bent
on变得一心想要……；become
hard
on变得对……要求严厉；become
keen
on变得对……有兴趣。
【答案】 D
9．A.finding
B．using
C．protecting
D．changing
【解析】 在这一点上，不用它就会使得他们成为一个局外人。it指代digital
technology，不用数码技术会使得他们成为局外人，因此选择using。find发现；protect保护；change改变。
【答案】 B
10．A.Also
B．Instead
C．Otherwise
D．Somehow
【解析】 另外，很多工作和职业需要人们相互之间保持联系。also此外，另外，符合本题语境。instead取而代之；otherwise否则；somehow不知为什么。
【答案】 A
11．A.connected
B．trained
C．recommended
D．interested
【解析】 很多工作和职业需要人们相互之间保持联系。connect联系，符合本题语境。train训练，培训；recommend推荐；interest使感兴趣。
【答案】 A
12．A.pleasure
B．benefit
C．burden
D．disappointment
【解析】 对于那些不想一直被联系到的人来说，能够被联系到好像是一种负担。burden负担，符合本题语境。pleasure乐趣；benefit好处，利益；disappointment失望。
【答案】 C
13．A.slightly
B．hardly
C．merely
D．really
【解析】 我想积极的方面是，对于那些真正想要独处的人来说独处依然可能。really真正地，符合语境。slightly稍微地；hardly几乎不；merely仅仅。
【答案】 D
14．A.out
B．down
C．up
D．in
【解析】 电脑可以被关掉，手机也可以被关掉。shut
down关闭，符合题意。shut
out把……关在外面；shut
up闭嘴；shut
in把……关在里面。
【答案】 B
15．A.aspects
B．weaknesses
C．advantages
D．exceptions
【解析】 能被联系到的能力有很多的好处，也有很多的坏处。根据句末的disadvantages可知此处答案为advantages，与disadvantages形成对比。aspect方面；weakness弱点；exception例外。
【答案】 C
16．A.hidden
B．lost
C．relaxed
D．deserted
【解析】 游客在山上迷路，手机已经挽救了很多人的生命。lost迷路的，符合语境。hidden隐藏的，秘密的；relaxed放松的；deserted被遗弃的。
【答案】 B
17．A.trapped
B．excited
C．confused
D．amused
【解析】 它们也能让人们感觉到被困住，并被迫接听他们不想接听的电话。excited兴奋的；confused迷惑的；amused逗乐的。
【答案】 A
18．A.turn
B．submit
C．object
D．reply
【解析】 或者回复他们不想要的消息。reply
to回复，符合语境。turn
to转向，求助于；submit
to顺从于，递交；object
to反对。
【答案】 D
19．A.vary
B．arise
C．spread
D．exist
【解析】 各代人对我们作为一个社会被联系在一起的态度是不相同的。vary不同，有别；arise出现，发生；spread传播；exist存在。
【答案】 A
20．A.beyond
B．within
C．despite
D．without
【解析】 很难想象没有科技日新月异的发展我们的生活会是什么样子的。此句含有虚拟语气，without没有，符合句意。beyond超出；within在……之内；despite尽管。
【答案】 D(共12张PPT)
单元综合测评
单元综合测评（一）
点击图标进入…
W目Section
Ⅴ Communication
Workshop
&
Culture
Corner
&
Bulletin
Board
根据提示写出下列单词
1．officially
adv.
正式地
2．scenery
n.
风景，景色
3．cuisine
n.
烹饪
4．attractive
adj.
吸引人的，有魅力的
5．spider
n.
蜘蛛
根据提示补全下列短语
1．carry
执行，实行；实现；完成
2．decide
决定，确定
3．get
变得紧张
4．consist
由……组成
5．cut
切断；中断；删除；使分离
6．the
rest
其余的……，剩下的……
7．look
forward
盼望，期盼
8．give
放弃；停止
9．keep
up to date
．
..与最新的……保持联系，随时了解最新的……
10．keep
contact
．
..与……保持联系
【答案】 1.out 2.on 3.nervous 4.of 5.off 6.of 7.to 8.up 9.with 10.with
根据提示补全下列教材原句
1．New
Zealand
was
the
first
country
in
the
world
to
give
the
vote
to
women
in
1893，to
have
old
age
pensions
and
the
eight hour
working
day.
新西兰是世界上第一个于1893年让妇女享有投票权，推行养老金制度以及实行8小时工作日的国家。
2．Over
80%
of
the
3.6
million
people
are
of
European(mainly
British)origin.
三百六十万人中超过百分之八十的人来自欧洲(主要是英国)。
3．It
takes
me
a
long
time
to
find
the
information
I
need.
找到这些我需要的信息会花去很长时间。
阅读P18教材课文，判断下列句子的正误(T)/(F)
1．Over
80%
of
the
population
of
New
Zealand
are
British
origin.( )
2．Kiwi
is
the
symbol
of
New
Zealand.( )
3．The
national
rugby
team
of
New
Zealand
is
the
All
Blacks.( )
4．Europeans
were
the
first
to
come
to
New
Zealand.( )
5．New
Zealand，consisting
of
two
large
islands，is
in
the
South
Pacific.( )
【答案】 1－5 FTTFF
阅读P18课文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式
New
Zealand
has
1.
(it)own
government，but
it
is
also
part
of
the
British
Commonwea lth.It
was
the
first
country
2.
(give)the
vote
to
women，to
have
old
age
pensions
and
the
eight hour
working
day.
New
Zealand
3.
(consist)of
two
large
islands
plus
other
4.
(small)
islands.It
has
some
industry
but
agriculture
is
5.
important.It
was
cut
6.
from
the
rest
of
the
land
on
Earth
for
80
million
years
and
has
some
unique
animals
and
plants.Over
80%
of
the
3.6
million
people
are
of
7.
(Europe)
origin.Around
9%
of
the
population
8.
(be)Maoris.
New
Zealanders
9.
(know)as“kiwis”，love
outdoor
life.Its
10.
(nation)sport
is
rugby.
【答案】 1.its 2.to
give 3.consists 4.smaller 5.more 6.off 7.European 8.are 9.known 10.national
attractive
adj.吸引人的，有魅力的
(教材P16)Qingdao
is
an
attractive
city
located
on
the
eastern
coast
of
China.
青岛是一个位于中国东部沿海的迷人城市。
be
attractive
to
对……有吸引力
attraction
n.
吸引，吸引力，诱惑力
attract
vt.
吸引，引起兴趣
attractively
adv.
动人地；引人入胜地
①Bright
colours
are
attractive
to
the
children.
明亮的颜色对小孩子有吸引力。
②(2015·全国卷Ⅱ·阅读理解D)Now
this
former
royal
palace
is
open
to
the
public
as
a
major
tourist
attraction．
现在，这个昔日皇家宫殿作为一个重要的旅游景点向公众开放。
consist
of
由……组成/构成
(教材P18)New
Zealand，in
the
South
Pacific，consists
of
two
large
islands
plus
other
smaller
islands
with
an
area
of
270，000
sq
km.
位于南太平洋的新西兰由两座大岛及其他小岛组成，面积总计27万平方千米。
①(2015·浙江高考·单项填空)Listening
is
thus
an
active，not
a
passive，behavior
consisting
of
hearing，understanding
and
remembering.
聆听是一种积极的行为，而不是被动的接受。它是由听、理解和记忆组成的。
【导学号：08220012】
①consist
with
一致；并存
consist
in
在于，存在于
②consistent
adj.
一致的，符合的
be
consistent
with
与……一致，符合……
②(牛津词典)The
beauty
of
the
city
consists
in
its
magnificent
buildings.
这座城市的美就在于它那些宏伟的建筑。
③What
we
say
should
be
consistent
with
what
we
do.
我们应该言行一致。
[名师点津]
consist
of无进行时态和被动语态，但可以用现在分词形式作定语和状语。
cut
off隔断，隔绝；切掉，割断；中断，切断(水、电、煤气等的供应)；(电话)中断，掉线
(教材P18)New
Zealand
was
cut
off
from
the
rest
of
the
land
on
Earth
for
80
million
years
and
has
some
unique
animals
and
plants.
新西兰大陆与地球上其他陆地分离已有8000万年历史了，所以这里有一些独特的动植物。
写出下列句子中cut
off的意思
①We
were
cut
off
in
the
middle
of
our
conversation.
②Kathy
cut
off
some
flowers
from
the
bush.
③The
village
has
been
cut
off
by
the
snow
for
more
than
a
month.
【答案】 ①(电话)中断，掉线 ②剪下，切掉 ③隔绝，隔断
cut
down
砍倒；减少，缩减
cut
across
抄近路；横穿过
cut
in
打断(谈话)；插嘴
cut
out
切除，删掉
cut
through
刺穿；横穿
cut
up
切碎；使悲伤
④(朗文辞典)Cut
down
on
fatty
foods
if
you
want
to
lose
weight.
如果想减肥就少吃高脂食物。
【导学号：08220013】
⑤I
wish
Mary
would
stop
cutting
in
on
our
conversation
all
the
time.
我希望玛丽在我们谈话时别老插嘴。
⑥At
this
stage，your
child
will
need
someone
to
cut
up
the
food
for
her.
在这个阶段，你的孩子需要有人帮她把食物切碎。
look
forward
to盼望，期待
(教材P19)Looking
forward
to
receiving
your
replies.
期待收到你们的回复。
①(2015·北京高考·完形填空)He
was
already
looking
forward
to
practicing
the
new
music.
他已经迫不及待地期待着练习这新音乐了。
以下词组中to均为介词，后接动名词、名词或代词作宾语：
belong
to
属于
contribute
to
为……做贡献；为……撰稿；有
助于
devote
to
献身；致力于
get
close
to
靠近；接近
lead
to
导致
pay
attention
to
注意
get
down
to
开始做某事；认真处理某事
②Honesty
and
hard
work
contribute
to
success
and
happiness.
诚实加苦干有助于成功和幸福。
③Smoking
can
lead
to
lung
cancer.
抽烟可能导致肺癌。
Ⅰ.语境填词
1．The
Great
Wall
is
an
，whose
scenes
are
very
，and
it
a
large
number
of
tourists
every
day.(attractive)
2．Her
death
mainly
in
her
injuries
and
the
injuries
with
having
fallen
from
the
building.(consist)
3．The
told
us
the
opening
of
the
new
church
was
in
May.To
be
exact，it
was
opened
on
May
5th.(official)
4．An
active
may
erupt
at
any
time
and
the
eruptions
usually
do
harm
to
human
life.(volcano)
5．As
manager
of
the
company，he
in
making
the
company
more
，which
helped
to
make
him
a
．(succeed)
【答案】 1.attraction；attractive；attracts 2.consisted；were
consistent 3.official；official；officially 4.volcano；volcanic 5.succeeded；successful；success
Ⅱ.选词填空
carry
out；decide
on；consist
of；cut
off；look
forward
to；give
up；surf
the
Internet；keep
contact
with
1．Have
you
the
date
for
the
meeting
2．I
enjoy
after
I
finish
all
my
homework
on
weekends.
3．One
of
the
worker's
fingers
when
he
operated
the
machine.
4．It's
not
easy
to
smoking.
5．A
survey
is
now
being
nationwide.
【答案】 1.decided
on 2.surfing
the
Internet
3．was
cut
off
4.give
up 5.carried
out
(教材P18)New
Zealand
was
the
first
country
in
the
world
to
give
the
vote
to
women
in
1893，to
have
old
age
pensions
and
the
eight hour
working
day.
新西兰是世界上第一个于1893年让妇女享有投票权，推行养老金制度以及实行8小时工作日的国家。
【要点提炼】 不定式短语to
give...和to
have...作后置定语，修饰the
first
country。
(1)在序数词the
only，the
last，the
next和形容词最高级后或在由这些词所修饰的名词、代词后，常用不定式作定语。
(2)在time，way，chance，ability，promise等抽象名词后，常用不定式作定语。
①She
is
the
only
woman
to
have
been
elected
to
such
a
post.
她是唯一一位当选这个职位的女性。
②He
is
always
the
first
to
come
and
the
last
to
leave．
他总是第一个来最后一个走。
③The
best
way
to
travel
is
to
take
a
train.
最好的旅行方式是坐火车。
(教材P18)Over
80%
of
the
3.6
million
people
are
of
European(mainly
British)origin.
三百六十万人中超过百分之八十的人来自欧洲(主要是英国)。
【要点提炼】 本句的are
of也就是be
of，表示一种所属关系。相当于belong
to。
(1)“be
of＋名词”结构可以表示名词与主语的根源关系，此时名词多表示亲属、血统、种族、国籍等，常用的这类名词有：family，blood，race，origin等。
(2)“be
of＋名词”结构中的名词是抽象名词时，“of＋名词”相当于其名词所对应的形容词，说明被修饰的词具有某种特征或属性，常用的抽象名词有：use，importance，help，value，benefit等。这些名词前还可以有一些形容词如：great，little，some，any，much等来修饰，以说明其程度。
(3)“be
of
the＋名词”结构中的名词表示种类、数量、度量或表示不同的人或物的共同特征时，名词前通常带有冠词，常用的这类名词有：age，colour，kind，type，shape，price，size，height，width，depth，length等。
①Birds
usually
only
fly
together
with
other
birds
of
the
same
kind.
鸟通常只和其他同类的鸟一起飞翔。
②A
harmonious
family
is
of
benefit
to
a
child's
personal
development.
＝A
harmonious
family
is
beneficial
to
a
child's
personal
development.
一个和谐的家庭对于孩子的个人成长是有益的。
完成句子
1．他是唯一一个来晚的人。
He
is
the
only
one
to
arrive
late．
2．旅途中，这幅地图也许对你有用。
The
map
might
be
of
use/be
useful
to
you
during
your
trip.
3．她想成为第一个冲过终点线的人。
She
wanted
to
be
the
first(one)to
cross
the
finishing
line.
【导学号：08220014】
如何写网页——介绍一个城市或者地区
本单元的写作任务是网页制作，写作话题是地点介绍。地点介绍属于介绍性的说明文，常常是对一个国家、地区或城市的简介，一般包括地理位置、首都或政府所在地、人口、气候、环境、物产与历史文化等。
具体写作步骤是：
步骤一：为你的网页找出三段所需要的信息。内容要详细、准确，同时要简洁。
步骤二：具体描述所写地点的几个方面。其中有几项基本要求：
(1)抓住此地的基本特征。介绍地点，
目的是让人准确无误地了解它，并且给人留下深刻印象。因此写作时首先抓住事物的特征，即一事物区别于其他事物的标志。我们可描绘的地方多得不胜枚举，它们各有其特点。所以在介绍这一地方时，要抓住其基本特征，加以客观地说明、描述，使读者在短时间内获得足够的信息。
(2)要遵循一定的顺序，使文章条理清楚，中心突出。所谓“言之有序”，即要符合人们认识事物、欣赏事物的习惯。有的宜按逻辑顺序，由概括到具体、由表象到本质、由主要到次要、由整体到部分等来说明；还有的可按时间顺序来介绍。
(3)要运用恰当的方法进行说明。运用恰当的方法可以把该地说明得更为具体、明确。常见的方法有列数字、作比较、打比方、举例子、引资料等。
[亮点句式]
1．The
scenery
was
indeed
very
pretty
(beautiful)．
2．As
for(to)me，I
take
great
delight
in
traveling
there.
3.
There
is/lies
a
big
lake
to
the
south
of
the
city.
4．...is
a
country
made
up
of
two
main
islands...
5．...is
a
country
with
warm
climate...
6．China
lies/is
on
the
Pacific.
7.
My
city/hometown
lies
in
North
China.
8．It
has
a
population
of
more
than
1.2
billion.
[写作任务]
假如你的家乡安庆正在创建一个介绍安庆的网页，学校安排你就如下内容写一篇安庆地区的概况。
位于安徽省的西南方，是一个著名的港口城市
有着将近800年的悠久历史，是中国历史上最早进入工业革命的城市之一
面积15.3万平方公里，人口将近610万
是中国京剧和黄梅戏的发源地，有很多值得游览的地方
注意：1.词数100左右。
2．不要逐句翻译，可适当增加细节。
3．参考词汇：embrace
the
industrial
revolution进行工业革命；cradle发源地
[审题谋篇]
体裁
说明文
话题
网页(介绍一个城市)
时态
一般现在时
人称
第一、三人称
[遣词造句]
Ⅰ.词汇
1．港口
port
2．涉及，谈及
refer
to
3．除……之外
in
addition
to
4．特点
character
5．景点
beauty
spot
Ⅱ.句式
1．Anqing
lies
in
the
southwest
of
Anhui
Province.It
is
a
famous
port
city.(用现在分词改写为一句)
2．It
covers
a
total
area
of
153，000
km2.It
has
a
population
of
6，100，000.(用with介词短语改为一个简单句)
3．It
is
one
of
the
earliest
cities
in
China
that
embraced
the
industrial
revolution.(用不定式短语改为一个简单句)
【答案】 1.Anqing，lying
in
the
southwest
of
Anhui
Province，is
a
famous
port
city. 2.It
covers
a
total
area
of
153，000
km2
with
a
population
of
6，100，000. 3.It
is
one
of
the
earliest
cities
in
China
to
embrace
the
industrial
revolution.
[妙笔成篇]
【参考范文】
Anqing，lying
in
the
southwest
of
Anhui
Province，is
a
famous
port
city.It
covers
a
total
area
of
153，000
km2
with
a
population
of
6，100，000，established
in
1217.
Anqing
has
a
history
of
nearly
800
years.It
is
also
one
of
the
earliest
cities
in
China
to
embrace
the
industrial
revolution.The
first
steam
engine
and
the
first
motor
boat
in
China
were
made
in
Anqing.Anqing
has
long
been
referred
to
be
the
city
of
culture
and
the
cradle
of
Peking
Opera
and
Huangmei
Opera.
In
addition
to
those
characters，there
are
many
beauty
spots.If
you
come
to
Anqing，you
can
go
to
climb
the
Tianzhu
Mountain.
学业分层测评(四)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．To
be
honest，the
pay
isn't
(attract)enough，though
the
job
itself
is
quite
interesting.
2．She
was
the
first
in
our
class
(break)the
mold；instead
of
getting
a
job
in
education，she
decided
to
become
an
accountant.
3．When
the
whole
area
was
cut
by
the
flood，the
government
sent
food
and
medicine
there
by
helicopter.
4．The
wine
produced
in
New
Zealand
is
top
quality.
5．Our
deeds
must
consist
our
words.
【答案】 1.attractive 2.to
break 3.off 4.of 5.with
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．She
is
not
beautiful，but
I
find
her
very
attractively
because
she
seems
so
full
of
life
and
fun.
2．The
football
team，consisted
of
22
players
and
three
coaches，was
set
up
about
3
years
ago.
3．The
rest
of
the
rice
are
stored
in
a
dry
bag.
4．This
medicine
is
little
use.
5．We
are
all
looking
forward
to
see
you
again
in
the
near
future.
【答案】 1.attractively→attractive 2.consisted→consisting或在consisted前加which
3．are→is 4.在little前加of 5.see→seeing
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．真遗憾，这种药没什么效果。
It's
a
pity
that
the
medicine
．
2．他是第一个想出这个办法的人。
He
was
the
idea.
3．我期待你尽快回复。
I
your
early
reply.
4．我们国家由多少个民族组成？
How
many
nationalities
our
country
？
5．第一个问题很难，但其余的都相当简单。
The
first
question
was
difficult，but
pretty
easy.
【答案】 1.is
of
little/no
use 2.the
first
to
think
of 3.am
looking
forward
to 4.does；consist
of 5.the
rest
were
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
David
Braben
is
a
very
well known
game
developer
who
runs
the
UK
development
studio，Frontier
Developments，but
is
just
as
well known
for
being
the
developer
of
“Elite”．
Over
his
career
his
studio
has
brought
us
the“Rollercoaster
Tycoon”
series
and
most
recently
“Kinectimals”.
In
the
background，however，Braben
has
been
trying
to
solve
another
problem:
getting
programming
and
general
learning
of
how
computers
work
back
into
schools.
Braben
says
that
education
since
we
entered
the
2
000s
has
turned
towards
teaching
useful
skills
such
as
writing
on
computer,
how
to
get
information,
and
learning
basic
computer
use
skills.
And
those
have
supplanted
more
computer
science like
skills
such
as
basic
programming
and
understanding
the
hardware(硬件)
contained
in
a
computer.
His
solution
is
not
to
create
his
own
course，but
instead
to
make
a
low cost
PC
that
can
be
given
to
kids
for
free
and
his
courses
are
built
up
around
their
use.A
personal
computer
is
important
for
each
student
to
have
in
class.When
we
say
“low
cost”，we
mean
the
cost
is
so
low
that
even
“One
Laptop
per
Child”
would
be
realized.Braben
has
developed
a
tiny
PC.How
much
is
the
cost
$25.This
is
the
answer
to
anyone
that
says
he/she
can't
afford
a
computer.The
hardware
being
offered
is
good，too.The
new
tiny
PC
will
let
the
user
look
through
the
Internet
and
give
the
user
a
fully
functional
(功能)
computer
to
play
with.And
it
can
be
carried
in
your
pocket
or
on
a
key
chain.
This
tiny
cheap
PC
is
going
to
be
given
to
schools
through
a
new
charitable
foundation
(慈善机构)
called
the
Raspberry
Pi
Foundation.It
will
help
computer
science
studies
in
schools.Braben
says
he
hopes
that
they
will
be
given
within
the
next
12
months.
【语篇解读】 David
Braben研制了只有钥匙扣那么大的计算机，而且免费送给学校的孩子们。
1．What
David
Braben
has
been
trying
to
do
is
．
A．running
the
UK
development
studio
B．letting
children
learn
science like
skills
C．creating
more
advanced
computers
D．creating
more
computer
games
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第二段的“Braben
has
been
trying
to
solve
another
problem:
getting
programming
and
general
learning
of
how
computers
work
back
into
schools.”可以推断出答案。
【答案】 B
2．What
does
the
underlined
word
“supplanted”
in
Paragraph
3
probably
mean
A．Used.
B．Changed.
C．Designed.
D．Replaced.
【解析】 词义猜测题。根据语境可知此处指电脑应用技术已取代了computer
science like
skills。
【答案】 D
3．What
do
we
know
about
the
PC
David
Braben
is
developing
A．It
is
small
and
very
cheap.
B．Its
hardware
isn't
very
good.
C．It
isn't
a
fully
functional
one.
D．It
is
cheap
and
not
special.
【解析】 细节理解题。根据最后一段的This
tiny
cheap
PC可知David
Braben研制的计算机又小又便宜。
【答案】 A
4．What
kind
of
person
do
you
think
David
Braben
is
A．He
is
mean，rich
and
famous.
B．He
is
able，wise
and
mean.
C．He
is
rich，selfish
and
successful.
D．He
is
able，famous
and
warm hearted.
【解析】 推理判断题。通读全文后知道Braben是有名的电子游戏的开发者，开发了许多产品。他研制了小型计算机，而且免费地送给孩子们，可知他是有才华的、著名的并且充满爱心的人。
【答案】 D
B
The
world's
biggest
Internet
search
engine，Google，has
proven
once
again
to
be
king
of
the
Web.Users
can
download“Google
Wi Fi”
software
and
then
enjoy
free
Wi Fi
service
available
in
some
US
cities
since
last
Tuesday.
Wi Fi
is
short
for
“Wireless
Fidelity”
(无线上网)．It
allows
laptop
computers
and
personal
digital
assistants
to
connect
to
the
Internet
at
high
speed
by
radio
signal.
A
person
with
a
Wi Fi
enabled
computer
can
connect
to
the
Internet
when
near
one
of
the
network's
access
points.The
place
covered
by
one
or
several
access
points
is
called
a
hotspot.Google
has
already
set
up
two
“hotspots”
in
the
US
city
of
San
Francisco
which
provide
a
free
Wi Fi
service.
The
Wi Fi
technology
even
allows
users
to
enjoy
a
free
Internet
phone
service.Some
scientists
argue
that
Wi Fi
may
replace
mobile
phone
networks.
Wi Fi
is
still
limited
to
a
few
cities，where
there
are
“hotspots”．But
its
capability(容量)of
sending
information
has
already
done
better
than
that
of
the
mobile
phone
network，even
that
of
3G
(3rd
generation
telecommunication
technology)．Some
scientists
have
started
to
call
Wi Fi
4G.
In
addition
to
a
high
speed
Internet
connection，Wi Fi
has
other
advantages
compared
to
mobile
phones.Wi Fi
is
global.The
same
Wi Fi
system
works
in
different
countries
around
the
world.Different
from
using
cell
phones，you
don't
need
to
change
computers
to
use
Internet
phones
when
you
go
to
other
places
and
most
importantly，many
Internet
phones
cost
you
nothing
at
all.
【语篇解读】 文章主要对无线上网技术作了介绍。
5.
Wi Fi
is
not
available
in
cities
without
．
A．a
computer
B．a
radio
C．a
hotspot
D．a
cell
phone
【解析】
根据第三段第一、二句“A
person
with
a
Wi Fi
enabled
computer
can
connect
to
the
Internet...by
one
or
several
access
points
is
called
a
hotspot.”可知C项正确。
【答案】 C
6.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
the
advantage
of
Wi Fi
A．The
high
speed
Internet
connection.
B．Many
free
Internet
phones.
C．Using
the
same
computers
for
Internet
phones.
D．Used
in
all
the
US
cities.
【解析】 根据文章第一段第二句可知无线上网服务还只在美国一些城市适用，所以D项错误。
【答案】 D
7.
Some
scientists
started
to
call
Wi Fi
4G，because
．
A．it
is
the
product
of
the
Google's
4th
generation
B.
it
is
more
capable
of
sending
information
than
the
mobile
phone
network
C．it
has
been
used
by
more
than
four
generations
D．Wi Fi
will
surely
take
the
place
of
the
mobile
phone
network
【解析】
根据文章第五段第二句“But
its
capability(容量)of
sending
information
has
already
done
better
than...”可知因为其容量大，才称之为4G，故选B。
【答案】 B
8.
Which
of
the
following
is
the
BEST
title
A．Third
Generation
Telecommunication
Technology
B．Free
Call
Service
C．Google
Launches
Free
Wi Fi
Service
D．Google，King
of
the
Web
【解析】
根据文章第一段内容可知，谷歌推出了免费的无线上网服务，下文则详细介绍了无线上网技术服务，故选C。
【答案】 C
【导学号：08220044】(共53张PPT)
理基础
精剖析
巧突破
提素能
学业分层测评
tourism
guide
locate
settle
settlement
central
zone
volcano
harbour
view
sunshine
average
regular
steel
material
学业分层测评（三）
点击图标进入…
理基磁自主初探
单词短语句型认知逐级提升
精剑析重点词汇
条分缕析词汇用法细盘点
巧突破核心何型
融会贯通重点句式巧突破
W目
提素能语篇突破
速读精读细读语篇逐层突破
归纳拓展学业分层测评(四)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．To
be
honest，the
pay
isn't
(attract)enough，though
the
job
itself
is
quite
interesting.
2．She
was
the
first
in
our
class
(break)the
mold；instead
of
getting
a
job
in
education，she
decided
to
become
an
accountant.
3．When
the
whole
area
was
cut
by
the
flood，the
government
sent
food
and
medicine
there
by
helicopter.
4．The
wine
produced
in
New
Zealand
is
top
quality.
5．Our
deeds
must
consist
our
words.
【答案】 1.attractive 2.to
break 3.off 4.of 5.with
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．She
is
not
beautiful，but
I
find
her
very
attractively
because
she
seems
so
full
of
life
and
fun.
2．The
football
team，consisted
of
22
players
and
three
coaches，was
set
up
about
3
years
ago.
3．The
rest
of
the
rice
are
stored
in
a
dry
bag.
4．This
medicine
is
little
use.
5．We
are
all
looking
forward
to
see
you
again
in
the
near
future.
【答案】 1.attractively→attractive 2.consisted→consisting或在consisted前加which
3．are→is 4.在little前加of 5.see→seeing
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．真遗憾，这种药没什么效果。
It's
a
pity
that
the
medicine
．
2．他是第一个想出这个办法的人。
He
was
the
idea.
3．我期待你尽快回复。
I
your
early
reply.
4．我们国家由多少个民族组成？
How
many
nationalities
our
country
？
5．第一个问题很难，但其余的都相当简单。
The
first
question
was
difficult，but
pretty
easy.
【答案】 1.is
of
little/no
use 2.the
first
to
think
of 3.am
looking
forward
to 4.does；consist
of 5.the
rest
were
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
David
Braben
is
a
very
well known
game
developer
who
runs
the
UK
development
studio，Frontier
Developments，but
is
just
as
well known
for
being
the
developer
of
“Elite”．
Over
his
career
his
studio
has
brought
us
the“Rollercoaster
Tycoon”
series
and
most
recently
“Kinectimals”.
In
the
background，however，Braben
has
been
trying
to
solve
another
problem:
getting
programming
and
general
learning
of
how
computers
work
back
into
schools.
Braben
says
that
education
since
we
entered
the
2
000s
has
turned
towards
teaching
useful
skills
such
as
writing
on
computer,
how
to
get
information,
and
learning
basic
computer
use
skills.
And
those
have
supplanted
more
computer
science like
skills
such
as
basic
programming
and
understanding
the
hardware(硬件)
contained
in
a
computer.
His
solution
is
not
to
create
his
own
course，but
instead
to
make
a
low cost
PC
that
can
be
given
to
kids
for
free
and
his
courses
are
built
up
around
their
use.A
personal
computer
is
important
for
each
student
to
have
in
class.When
we
say
“low
cost”，we
mean
the
cost
is
so
low
that
even
“One
Laptop
per
Child”
would
be
realized.Braben
has
developed
a
tiny
PC.How
much
is
the
cost
$25.This
is
the
answer
to
anyone
that
says
he/she
can't
afford
a
computer.The
hardware
being
offered
is
good，too.The
new
tiny
PC
will
let
the
user
look
through
the
Internet
and
give
the
user
a
fully
functional
(功能)
computer
to
play
with.And
it
can
be
carried
in
your
pocket
or
on
a
key
chain.
This
tiny
cheap
PC
is
going
to
be
given
to
schools
through
a
new
charitable
foundation
(慈善机构)
called
the
Raspberry
Pi
Foundation.It
will
help
computer
science
studies
in
schools.Braben
says
he
hopes
that
they
will
be
given
within
the
next
12
months.
【语篇解读】 David
Braben研制了只有钥匙扣那么大的计算机，而且免费送给学校的孩子们。
1．What
David
Braben
has
been
trying
to
do
is
．
A．running
the
UK
development
studio
B．letting
children
learn
science like
skills
C．creating
more
advanced
computers
D．creating
more
computer
games
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第二段的“Braben
has
been
trying
to
solve
another
problem:
getting
programming
and
general
learning
of
how
computers
work
back
into
schools.”可以推断出答案。
【答案】 B
2．What
does
the
underlined
word
“supplanted”
in
Paragraph
3
probably
mean
A．Used.
B．Changed.
C．Designed.
D．Replaced.
【解析】 词义猜测题。根据语境可知此处指电脑应用技术已取代了computer
science like
skills。
【答案】 D
3．What
do
we
know
about
the
PC
David
Braben
is
developing
A．It
is
small
and
very
cheap.
B．Its
hardware
isn't
very
good.
C．It
isn't
a
fully
functional
one.
D．It
is
cheap
and
not
special.
【解析】 细节理解题。根据最后一段的This
tiny
cheap
PC可知David
Braben研制的计算机又小又便宜。
【答案】 A
4．What
kind
of
person
do
you
think
David
Braben
is
A．He
is
mean，rich
and
famous.
B．He
is
able，wise
and
mean.
C．He
is
rich，selfish
and
successful.
D．He
is
able，famous
and
warm hearted.
【解析】 推理判断题。通读全文后知道Braben是有名的电子游戏的开发者，开发了许多产品。他研制了小型计算机，而且免费地送给孩子们，可知他是有才华的、著名的并且充满爱心的人。
【答案】 D
B
The
world's
biggest
Internet
search
engine，Google，has
proven
once
again
to
be
king
of
the
Web.Users
can
download“Google
Wi Fi”
software
and
then
enjoy
free
Wi Fi
service
available
in
some
US
cities
since
last
Tuesday.
Wi Fi
is
short
for
“Wireless
Fidelity”
(无线上网)．It
allows
laptop
computers
and
personal
digital
assistants
to
connect
to
the
Internet
at
high
speed
by
radio
signal.
A
person
with
a
Wi Fi
enabled
computer
can
connect
to
the
Internet
when
near
one
of
the
network's
access
points.The
place
covered
by
one
or
several
access
points
is
called
a
hotspot.Google
has
already
set
up
two
“hotspots”
in
the
US
city
of
San
Francisco
which
provide
a
free
Wi Fi
service.
The
Wi Fi
technology
even
allows
users
to
enjoy
a
free
Internet
phone
service.Some
scientists
argue
that
Wi Fi
may
replace
mobile
phone
networks.
Wi Fi
is
still
limited
to
a
few
cities，where
there
are
“hotspots”．But
its
capability(容量)of
sending
information
has
already
done
better
than
that
of
the
mobile
phone
network，even
that
of
3G
(3rd
generation
telecommunication
technology)．Some
scientists
have
started
to
call
Wi Fi
4G.
In
addition
to
a
high
speed
Internet
connection，Wi Fi
has
other
advantages
compared
to
mobile
phones.Wi Fi
is
global.The
same
Wi Fi
system
works
in
different
countries
around
the
world.Different
from
using
cell
phones，you
don't
need
to
change
computers
to
use
Internet
phones
when
you
go
to
other
places
and
most
importantly，many
Internet
phones
cost
you
nothing
at
all.
【语篇解读】 文章主要对无线上网技术作了介绍。
5.
Wi Fi
is
not
available
in
cities
without
．
A．a
computer
B．a
radio
C．a
hotspot
D．a
cell
phone
【解析】
根据第三段第一、二句“A
person
with
a
Wi Fi
enabled
computer
can
connect
to
the
Internet...by
one
or
several
access
points
is
called
a
hotspot.”可知C项正确。
【答案】 C
6.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
the
advantage
of
Wi Fi
A．The
high
speed
Internet
connection.
B．Many
free
Internet
phones.
C．Using
the
same
computers
for
Internet
phones.
D．Used
in
all
the
US
cities.
【解析】 根据文章第一段第二句可知无线上网服务还只在美国一些城市适用，所以D项错误。
【答案】 D
7.
Some
scientists
started
to
call
Wi Fi
4G，because
．
A．it
is
the
product
of
the
Google's
4th
generation
B.
it
is
more
capable
of
sending
information
than
the
mobile
phone
network
C．it
has
been
used
by
more
than
four
generations
D．Wi Fi
will
surely
take
the
place
of
the
mobile
phone
network
【解析】
根据文章第五段第二句“But
its
capability(容量)of
sending
information
has
already
done
better
than...”可知因为其容量大，才称之为4G，故选B。
【答案】 B
8.
Which
of
the
following
is
the
BEST
title
A．Third
Generation
Telecommunication
Technology
B．Free
Call
Service
C．Google
Launches
Free
Wi Fi
Service
D．Google，King
of
the
Web
【解析】
根据文章第一段内容可知，谷歌推出了免费的无线上网服务，下文则详细介绍了无线上网技术服务，故选C。
【答案】 C
【导学号：08220044】(共81张PPT)
理基础
精剖析
巧突破
全剖析
提素能
学业分层测评
scientific
nuclear
network
project
fashion
fancy
suggest
reject
arrangement
title
destination
flesh
exit
historical
site
pack
dip
toe
millionaire
smoker
学业分层测评（二）
点击图标进入…
理基磁自主初探
单词短语句型认知逐级提升
精剑析重点词汇
条分缕析词汇用法细盘点
巧突破核心何型
融会贯通重点句式巧突破
全剑析语法精讲
条分缕析语法精要细盘点
提素能语篇突破
速读精读细读语篇逐层突破
W目
归纳拓展核心要点回扣
Ⅰ.重点单词
1．
adj.真的，真实的→
vt.实现，认识到→
n．真实，现实
2．
vt.&
n．伤害，损害→
adj.无害的→
adj.有害的
3．
adj.明显的，显而易见的→
adv.显然地，明显地
4．
n．时髦，时尚→
adj.时兴的；流行的→
adv.时髦地；流行地
5．
vt.拒绝，不接受→
n．被拒绝/抛弃的东西；次品；废品
6．
v．安排→
n．安排
7．
vt.提议，建议；暗示，表明→
n．建议，提议
8．
n．历史→
adj.历史意义的→
adj.历史的，有关历史的
9．
vt.使……坐落于；位于→
n．位置；场所
10．
vi.定居→
n．定居者→
n．(新)定居地
11．
adj.定期的；规则的→
adv.有规律地；正常地→
adj.(反)无规律的
12．
vt.吸引→
adj.吸引人的，有魅力的→
n．吸引，吸引力
【答案】 1.real；realize；reality 2.harm；harmless；harmful 3.obvious；obviously 4.fashion；fashionable；fashionably 5.reject；rejection 6.arrange；arrangement 7.suggest；suggestion 8.history；historic；historical 9.locate；location 10.settle；settler；settlement 11.regular；regularly；irregular 12.attract；attractive；attraction
Ⅱ.重点短语
1．be
known
2.
3.
4．come
5．hang
【答案】 1.for；as；to 2.as；even 3.get
in；lose；keep
in 4.true；about；across；up；out 5.on；up；about/around
Ⅲ.重点句式
1．
(很显然)we
are
going
to
see
a
huge
growth
in
shopping
on
the
Internet.
2．The
use
of
computers
with
sounds
and
pictures
that
make
you
feel
(仿佛置身于一个真实的空间)。
3．But
I
still
find
(难以想象)．
4．It
is
also
the
most
exciting
city
in
New
Zealand
(具有多元文化的人们生活在那儿)．
5．New
Zealand
was
the
first
country
in
the
world
(给予)the
vote
to
women
in
1893，
(有)old
age
pensions
and
the
eight hour
working
day.
【答案】 1.It
is
clear
that 2.as
if
you
are
in
a
real
situation 3.it
hard
to
imagine 4.with
people
of
many
different
cultures
living
there 5.to
give；to
have
Ⅳ.回顾话题
用本单元词汇或句式完成下列写作任务
我父亲喜欢抽烟，抽烟给他造成了很大的伤害。我们全家人及朋友都劝他放弃，但是他不听。很明显，几年后他身体变的虚弱。他终于接受了我的建议。我们的愿望终于实现了。
【参考范文】
My
father
liked
smoking.As
a
result，smoking
harmed
him
greatly.His
friends
as
well
as
my
family
tried
to
persuade
him
to
quit
it，but
he
wouldn't
listen.Several
years
later
it
was
clear
that
he
became
too
weak.Finally
he
had
to
follow
my
suggestion
and
in
the
end
our
dream
came
true.
单元综合测评(一)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
A
(2016·江西鹰潭第一中学高一月考)Learning
English
well
is
a
great
challenge，but
with
the
help
from
technology(技术)
it
can
be
as
easy
as
a
piece
of
cake.
As
well
as
the
classroom，teachers
and
textbooks，the
Internet，TV
and
radio
programs
can
play
an
active
role
in
helping
learn
English.The
Internet
is
full
of
rich
and
up to date
information.English
learners
might
wish
to
try
http：//21世纪教育网.cn.It
provides
cultural
information
about
Britain.
Another
useful
website
for
middle
school
students
and
teachers
is:
Besides
reading
21st
Century
School
Edition
online，students
are
also
invited
to
put
their
views
on
different
topics
up
on
the
website.
Compared
with
the
Internet，TV
programs
have
their
own
advantages(优点):
one
does
not
have
to
sit
at
a
computer
and
one
can
hear
and
watch
the
programs
much
better.
One
popular
English learning
program
is
called
“Modern
English”．This
focuses
on
spoken
English
in
practical
situations
such
as
taking
photos
and
shopping.
If
you
watch
Beijing
Television
Channel
8，you
might
see
a
program
titled
“Study
Abroad”．Cartoons
are
used
to
explain
how
to
use
the
word
in
daily
life.Listening
to
the
radio
may
not
be
a
new
way
to
learn
English
but
it
is
easy.
China
Radio
International
airs
a
program
called
“Studio
Classroom”
at
6：30
a．m.every
day.This
25 minute
program
is
aimed
at
middle
school
students
and
covers
subjects
from
current
news
to
travel
and
history，all
in
simple
language.
【语篇解读】 文章通过介绍网站、电台、电视频道等方式来学习英语，以表明学习英语在科学技术的帮助下可以是小菜一碟。
1．The
author
wants
the
readers
to
know
that
learning
English
．
A．is
very
difficult
for
us
B．is
very
easy
for
us
C．is
neither
easy
nor
difficult
D．can
be
much
easier
with
the
help
of
technology
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Learning
English
well
is
a
great
challenge，but
with
the
help
from
technology(技术)
it
can
be
as
easy
as
a
piece
of
cake.”学好英语是一个巨大的挑战，但是在科学技术的帮助下，也可以是小菜一碟。故选D。
【答案】 D
2．One
can
practise
spoken
English
in
everyday
situations
in
．
A．Studio
Classroom
B．21st
Century
School
Edition
C．Study
Abroad
D．Modern
English
【解析】 细节理解题。根据题目中的“practise
spoken
English
in
everyday
situations”每天都有练习口语的情况，可在文中倒数第三段找到相应的语段“This
focuses
on
spoken
English
in
practical
situations
such
as
taking
photos
and
shopping.”这是个专注于在实际情况中练习口语的节目比如拍照逛街等。故选D。
【答案】 D
3．According
to
the
author，TV
programs
are
better
than
programs
on
the
Internet
because
they
．
A．can
let
you
hear
and
watch
the
programs
much
better
B．cost
you
nothing
C．have
more
English
passages
D．have
English
courses
whenever
you
need
them
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“one
does
not
have
to
sit
at
a
computer
and
one
can
hear
and
watch
the
programs
much
better.”电视节目的好处，一是不用坐在一台电脑面前，二是能够更好的听和看节目。故选A。
【答案】 A
4．What's
the
main
idea
of
this
passage
A．It
introduces
some
websites
of
learning
English.
B．It
introduces
some
TV
and
radio
programs
of
learning
English.
C．It
gives
suggestions
on
learning
English
in
modern
ways.
D．It
explains
different
English
courses.
【解析】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段即可知，作者想通过介绍网站、电台、电视频道等方式来学习英语，以表明学习英语在科学技术的帮助下可以是小菜一碟。故选C。
【答案】 C
B
The
Internet
doesn't
only
help
students
with
their
everyday
school
work，but
can
also
help
them
find
useful
material
to
prepare
for
college.
One
of
the
largest
and
best
search
engines
online
can
be
found
at
21世纪教育网.When
you
get
to
the
home
page，type
a
key
word
or
phrase
into
the
search
box，you
will
receive
a
list
of
websites
that
are
connected
with
your
search.
A
great
site
to
start
with
is
21世纪教育网.It
offers
links
to
websites
about
science，history，math，and
other
subjects.In
order
to
interact
with
some
sites，you
will
need
to
download
Shockwave.Shockwave
is
a
plug in
that
you
can
download
from
a
site.There
will
be
a
link
to
download
it
from，if
the
site
requires
it.
You
will
find
that
some
of
the
sites
charge
users
some
money
to
get
their
services
and
information.One
such
site
is
21世纪教育网.They
offer
some
free
study
aids，but
charge
a
fee
for
using
their
lessons
and
quizzes
in
middle
school
and
high
school
subjects.At
21世纪教育网，you
can
learn
how
things
work，It
covers
car
engines
to
tornadoes，
Children
may
be
unable
to
control
themselves
when
they
are
chatting
online.So
parents
will
need
to
set
a
time
limit
for
children's
visits
to
chat
rooms.At
21世纪教育网，they
have
software
that
offers
parental
control
(what
sites
your
children
view)
and
an
Internet
timer.The
Internet
timer
is
a
great
tool.When
the
users'
time
is
up，they
will
be
logged
out.This
site
can
give
parents
a
30 day free
trial(试用)
to
see
if
it's
right
for
their
children
and
family.
【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了几个可以帮助学生搜索资料的网站。
5．This
passage
mainly
．
A．informs
us
that
the
Internet
sometimes
can
be
very
useful
B．teaches
parents
how
to
help
their
children
use
the
Internet
properly
C．explains
why
students
need
to
search
information
on
the
Internet
D．introduces
some
useful
websites
to
middle
school
students
【解析】 主旨大意题。通读全文，可知文章主要介绍了几个可以帮助中学生搜索资料的网站。故选D项。
【答案】 D
6．According
to
Paragraph
2，if
you
want
to
find
a
website
about
health，what
procedure
should
you
follow
①Click
the
website
link
that
you
think
is
right
for
you.
②Get
to
the
home
page
of
21世纪教育网.
③A
list
of
websites
connected
with
health
will
show
up.
④Type
the
key
word
“health”
into
the
search
box.
A．④－②－③－①
B．④－②－①－③
C．②－④－③－①
D．②－④－①－③
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第二段的描述，可知应先打开google的主页，然后在搜索框里输入关键字，接着会有很多网站的链接跳出来，最后点击相关链接进入页面，故选C项。
【答案】 C
7．By
saying
that
children
may
be
unable
to
control
themselves
when
they
are
chatting
online，the
writer
means
that
．
A．children
may
talk
about
something
improper
online
B．children
may
talk
about
something
that
has
nothing
to
do
with
their
studies
C．children
may
spend
too
much
time
chatting
online
with
others
D．children
may
go
out
and
meet
people
with
whom
they
have
chatted
on
the
Internet
【解析】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“So
parents
will
need
to
set
a
time
limit
for
children's
visits
to
chat
rooms.”可知是说孩子们在聊天室聊天的时候可能会忘了时间。
【答案】 C
8．We
can
infer
that
the
Internet
timer
is
most
popular
with
．
A．doctors
B．parents
C．students
D．businessmen
【解析】 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“The
Internet
timer
is
a
great
tool.When
the
users'
time
is
up，they
will
be
logged
out.”可知因特网定时器可以很好地控制小孩上网的时间，从而可以防止小孩长时间地上网聊天而影响学习，故可推断父母们应当最喜欢因特网定时器。
【答案】 B
C
The
Internet
will
open
up
new
vistas
(前景
)，create
the
global
village—you
can
make
new
friends
all
around
the
world.That，at
least，is
what
it
promised
us.The
difficulty
is
that
it
did
not
take
the
human
mind
into
account.The
reality
is
that
we
cannot
keep
relationships
with
more
than
a
limited
number
of
people.No
matter
how
hard
the
Internet
tries
to
put
you
in
communication，its
best
efforts
will
be
defeated
human
mind.
The
problem
is
twofold(双重的)．First，there
is
a
limit
on
the
number
of
people
we
can
hold
in
mind
and
have
a
meaningful
relationship
with.That
number
is
about
150
and
is
set
by
the
size
of
our
brain.Second，the
quality
of
your
relationships
depends
on
the
amount
of
time
you
invest(投入)in
them.We
invest
a
lot
in
a
small
number
of
people
and
then
distribute
what's
left
among
as
many
others
as
we
can.The
problem
is
that
if
we
invest
little
time
in
a
person，our
engagement
with
that
person
will
decline
(减弱)until
eventually
it
dies
into“someone
I
once
knew”．
This
is
not，of
course，to
say
that
the
Internet
doesn't
serve
a
socially
valuable
function.Of
course
it
does.But
the
question
is
not
that
it
allows
you
to
increase
the
size
of
your
social
circle
to
include
the
rest
of
the
world，but
that
you
can
keep
your
relationships
with
your
existing
friends
going
even
though
you
have
to
move
to
the
other
side
of
the
world.
In
one
sense，that's
a
good
thing.But
it
also
has
a
disadvantage.If
you
continue
to
invest
in
your
old
friends
even
though
you
can
no
longer
see
them，then
certainly
you
aren't
using
your
time
to
make
new
friends
where
you
now
live.And
I
suspect
that
probably
isn't
the
best
use
of
your
time.Meaningful
relationships
are
about
being
able
to
communicate
with
each
other，face
to
face.The
Internet
will
slow
down
the
rate
with
which
relationships
end，but
it
won't
stop
that
happening
eventually.
【语篇解读】 因特网让我们的距离拉近了，不用面对面就可以随时交流，真可谓是“地球村”。作者赞同吗？其依据又在哪里？
9．What
is
stressed
in
the
first
paragraph
A．The
present
situation
of
the
Internet.
B．The
difficulty
in
communication
on
the
Internet.
C．The
socially
valuable
function
of
the
Internet.
D.
The
role
of
the
human
mind
in
the
Internet
communication.
【解析】
从第一段的“human
mind”不难得出答案为D。
【答案】 D
10.
The
underlined
word
“engagement”
in
the
second
paragraph
probably
means“
”．
A．appointment
B．connection
C．interview
D．agreement
【解析】
根据第二段中的“relationships”可以推知答案为B。
【答案】 B
11．What's
the
author's
attitude
towards
the
use
of
the
Internet
to
strengthen
relationship
A．He's
uncertain
about
it.
B．He's
hopeful
of
it.
C．He
approves
of
it.
D．He
doubts
it.
【解析】
由第一段综合考虑可以推知作者对此持怀疑态度，故选D。
【答案】 D
D
For
many
adolescents(青少年)，“screen
time”is
almost
a
fulltime
job
that
could
lead
to
obesity(肥胖)，diabetes
and
other
health
issues，a
Canadian
researcher
says.
Adolescents
now
spend
an
average
of
six
hours
a
day
in
front
of
some
type
of
screen，whether
it's
a
television
or
computer
screen
or
one
of
the
many
portable
devices
now
popular
with
young
people，studies
done
by
Dr.Ian
Michael
Janssen
show.“They
spend
more
hours
daily
in
front
of
a
screen
than
they
do
in
a
classroom
in
a
given
year，”
says
Janssen,
a
researcher
at
Queen's
University
in
Kingston，Canada.The
result
is
a
rise
in
obesity
rates
among
adolescents.
Unfortunately，fixing
the
problem
isn't
as
easy
as
simply
cutting
down
screen
time，Janssen
cautions.
“Decreasing
screen
time
will
not
automatically
(自动地)
increase
physical
activity
levels，”
says
Janssen.“Some
active
kids
also
spend
a
lot
of
time
in
front
of
television
and
computer
screens,
and
some
kids
who
have
low
screen
times
also
have
low
levels
of
physical
activity，”
he
points
out.
“As
well，screen
time
is
not
necessarily
bad，”
Janssen
says.“The
tricky
part
is
that
children
today
need
to
be
using
computers，”
he
puters
are
required
for
schoolwork,
and
technological
skills
are
important
for
future
job
prospects.
The
quality
of
screen
time
matters
too，along
with
the
quantity consider
the
negative
health
messages
found
in
food
advertising
during
children's
shows，he
says.Ideally，children
should
aim
for
no
more
than
two
hours
of
recreational
screen
time
a
day.
Janssen's
real
worry
about
the
rise
in
childhood
obesity
rates
is
not
that
there
are
now
rare
cases
of
type
2
diabetes
in
kids，where
once
there
were
none，but
the
health
problems
these
children
are
likely
to
face
in
the
future
as
adults，including
high
blood
pressure，high
cholesterol
and
cardiovascular
disease.
【语篇解读】 本文叙述了青少年过多的接触屏幕，如看电视，上网等可能导致肥胖，糖尿病和其他健康问题。
12．Which
one
doesn't
belong
to
“screen
time”
according
to
the
passage
A．Watching
TV.
B．Surfing
the
Internet.
C．Seeing
a
film
on
an
MP4.
D．Listening
to
music
on
an
MP3.
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第二段首句的“whether
it's
a
television
or
computer
screen
or
one
of
the
many
portable
devices”可知答案为D项。
【答案】 D
13．In
Janssen's
opinion,
kids
had
better
to
keep
healthy.
A．lose
weight
B．decrease
screen
time
C．take
physical
activities
D．go
on
a
diet
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句的意思：减少看电视或上网时间不一定就会增加体育锻炼的时间……很少看电视或上网的孩子也很少锻炼……可知Janssen希望孩子们多参加体育锻炼。
【答案】 C
14．What's
the
researcher's
attitude
towards
“screen
time
of
adolescents”？
A．Worried.
B．Passive.
C．Positive.
D．Frightened.
【解析】 推理判断题。根据全文内容及最后一段首句可推断出答案。
【答案】 A
15．We
can
most
probably
read
the
passage
in
.
A．a
children's
story
B．a
health
report
C．a
science
report
D．entertainment
news
【解析】 推理判断题。根据文章大意“青少年过多的接触屏幕，如看电视、上网等可能导致肥胖，糖尿病和其他健康问题”可知B项“健康报道”符合。
【答案】 B
Ⅱ.阅读填句(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2016·辽宁师大附中高一上学期月考)Taking
good
notes
is
a
time saving
skill
that
will
help
you
to
become
a
better
student
in
several
ways.
16
Second，your
notes
are
excellent
materials
to
refer
to
when
you
are
studying
for
a
test.Third，note taking
offers
variety
to
your
study
time
and
helps
you
to
hold
your
interest.
You
will
want
to
take
notes
during
classroom
discussions
and
while
reading
a
textbook
or
doing
research
for
a
report.
17
Whenever
or
however
you
take
notes，keep
in
mind
that
note taking
is
a
selective
process.
18
The
following
methods
may
work
best
for
you.
●Read
the
text
quickly
to
find
the
main
facts
and
ideas
in
it.
●Carefully
read
the
text
and
watch
for
words
that
can
show
main
points
and
supporting
facts.
●Write
your
notes
in
your
own
words.
●
19
●Note
any
questions
or
ideas
you
may
have
about
what
was
said
or
written.
As
you
take
notes，you
may
want
to
use
your
own
shorthand(速记)．When
you
do，be
sure
that
you
understand
your
symbols
and
that
you
use
them
all
the
time.
20
A．Use
words，not
complete
sentences.
B．There
are
three
practical
note taking
methods.
C．You
must
write
your
notes
on
separate
paper.
D．Otherwise，you
may
not
be
able
to
read
your
notes
later.
E．You
will
also
want
to
develop
your
own
method
for
taking
notes.
F．That
means
you
must
first
decide
what
is
important
enough
to
include
in
your
notes.
G．First，the
simple
act
of
writing
something
down
makes
it
easier
for
you
to
understand
and
remember
it.
【答案】 16－20 GEFAD
Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
Have
you
ever
had
to
decide
whether
to
go
shopping
or
stay
home
and
watch
TV
on
a
weekend？Now
you
21
do
both
at
the
same
time.Home
shopping
television
networks(网络)have
become
a
22
for
many
people
to
shop
without
23
having
to
leave
their
homes.
Some
shoppers
are
24
of
department
stores
and
supermarkets—
25
the
crowds，waiting
in
long
lines，and
sometimes
26
of
finding
anything
they
want
to
buy.They'd
rather
sit
quietly
at
home
in
front
of
the
TV
set
and
27
a
friendly
announcer
describe
a
product
28
a
model
shows
it.And
they
can
29
around
the
clock，buying
something
30
by
making
a
phone
call.
Department
stores
and
even
mail under
companies
are
31
to
join
in
the
success
of
home
shopping.Large
department
stores
are
busy
32
their
own
TV
channels(频道)to
encourage
TV
shopping
in
the
future.
33
can
ask
questions
about
products
and
place
34
，all
through
their
TV
sets.
Will
shopping
by
television
35
take
the
place
of
shopping
in
stores？Some
industry
managers
think
so.
36
many
people
find
shopping
at
a
37
store
a
great
enjoyment.And
for
many
shoppers，it
is
still
important
to
38
or
try
on
dresses
they
want
to
buy.That's
39
specialists
say
that
in
the
future，home
shopping
will
40
together
with
store
shopping
but
will
never
entirely
replace(取代)
it.
【语篇解读】 现在，你可以在家里看着电视就能购物。电视购物已成为很多人购物的一种方式。将来，在家中购物与在商店购物同时并存。
21．A.must
B．should
C．shall
D．can
【解析】 can表示能力，此处指可以边在家看电视边购物。
【答案】 D
22．A.programme
B．way
C．reason
D．purpose
【解析】 电视购物是购物的一种“方式”，用way符合题意。
【答案】 B
23．A.ever
B．never
C．still
D．once
【解析】 ever用于表示强调。
【答案】 A
24．A.proud
B．fond
C．tired
D．careful
【解析】 根据下文提供的情景“the
crowds，waiting
in
long
lines”可判断出有些购物者对百货公司和超市感到厌倦。
【答案】 C
25．A.fighting
B．striking
C．treating
D．stopping
【解析】 顾客需要排长队等候，和拥挤的人群奋战。
【答案】 A
26．A.sense
B．doubt
C．hope
D．feeling
【解析】 购物者有时抱着找到他们想要的东西的“希望”。
【答案】 C
27．A.see
B．watch
C．let
D．notice
【解析】 在电视里“观看”播音员对产品的描述。
【答案】 B
28．A.until
B．since
C．if
D．while
【解析】 购物者一边看模特表演，一边听播音员对产品的介绍。
【答案】 D
29．A.shop
B．wait
C．turn
D．deliver
【解析】 根据上下文可知，人们一边看电视，一边购物。
【答案】 A
30．A.suitably
B．cheaply
C．simply
D．hardly
【解析】 通过打电话就可以购买到东西。
【答案】 C
31．A.nervous
B．lucky
C．equal
D．eager
【解析】 eager
to
do
sth.表示“渴望做某事”，电视购物拥有极大的市场，因此百货商场和邮政公司都想介入其中。
【答案】 D
32．A.putting
up
B．making
up
C．setting
up
D．looking
up
【解析】 大的百货公司“开设”自己的电视频道来鼓励电视购物。
【答案】 C
33．A.Guests
B．Assistants
C．Managers
D．Customers
【解析】 本文讲的是电视购物，因此是顾客可以询问有关产品的问题。
【答案】 D
34．A.orders
B．goods
C．books
D．answers
【解析】 place
orders意为“订货”，此处表示通过电视订购货物。
【答案】 A
35．A.lastly
B．finally
C．especially
D．fortunately
【解析】 finally意为“最终”，表示按一系列事物或论点的顺序居最后。此处表示电视购物是否最终将会代替在商店购物。
【答案】 B
36．A.Then
B．Yet
C．However
D．Therefore
【解析】 yet是连接副词，表示两个分句之间是转折关系；however也表示“然而”，但其后需要加“，”。此处表示一些工业经理认为电视购物最终会代替商店购物，而许多人不那么认为。
【答案】 B
37．A.general
B．popular
C．real
D．true
【解析】 real意为“真实的，真正的”，此处与shopping
by
television进行对比。
【答案】 C
38．A.design
B．make
C．wear
D．touch
【解析】 人们在购买衣服时，往往会用手触摸衣服的面料或者试穿。
【答案】 D
39．A.how
B．why
C．what
D．when
【解析】 有些人从商店购物中能体验到极大的快乐，这可以用于解释为什么将来人们在家中购物与在商店购物同时并存。
【答案】 B
40．A.exist
B．practise
C．follow
D．appear
【解析】 参见上题解析。
【答案】 A
Ⅳ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2016·湖北襄阳市四校高一上学期期中考试)O.Henry
was
a
pen
name
used
41.
an
American
writer
of
short
stories.His
real
name
was
William
Sydney
Porter.He
was
born
in
North
Carolina
in
1862.As
a
young
boy
he
lived
42.
exciting
life.He
did
not
go
to
school
for
very
long，but
he
managed
43.
(teach)
himself
everything
that
he
needed
to
know.When
he
was
about
20
years
old，Henry
went
to
Texas，44.
he
tried
different
jobs.He
first
worked
on
a
newspaper，and
then
had
a
job
in
a
bank.When
some
money
was
45.
(miss)
from
the
bank，O.Henry
was
believed
to
have
stolen
it.Because
of
that，he
was
46.
(sentence)
to
prison.During
the
three
years
in
prison，he
learned
to
write
short
stories.After
47.
(go)
out
of
prison，he
went
to
New
York
48.
continued
writing.He
49.
(write)
mostly
about
New
York
and
the
life
of
the
poor
there.People
liked
his
stories，because
simple
as
the
tales
were，they
would
finish
with
a
50.
(suddenly)
change
at
the
end
to
the
reader's
surprise.
【答案】 41.by 42.an 43.to
teach 44.where 45.missing 46.sentenced 47.going 48.and 49.wrote 50.sudden
【导学号：08220052】
Ⅴ.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
(2016·辽宁师大附中高一上学期12月月考)
Dear
Sally，
Now
I'd
like
to
tell
you
something
about
my
part time
job
this
summer
vacation，of
which
I
worked
like
a
guide
in
a
travel
agency.The
work
was
interesting
but
tired.I
think
it
was
helpful
to
work
this
holiday.It
was
the
first
time
that
I
have
earned
money
on
my
own.I've
come
to
understand
how
hard
my
parents
work
to
support
for
the
family.I
used
to
keep
on
ask
them
for
money，but
now
I'll
never
waste
money
and
learn
to
share
worry
with
my
parent.I've
learnt
how
to
get
along
well
with
others.What's
worse，I've
gained
some
working
and
social
experience
and
I
have
learnt
something
can't
be
learnt
from
textbooks.All
these
will
be
good
for
my
future.In
a
word，I
had
the
wonderful
and
valuable
summer
vacation.
Yours，
Li
Bing
【答案】
Dear
Sally，
Now
I'd
like
to
tell
you
something
about
my
part time
job
this
summer
vacation，
which
I
worked
a
guide
in
a
travel
agency.The
work
was
interesting
but
.I
think
it
was
helpful
to
work
this
holiday.It
was
the
first
time
that
I
earned
money
on
my
own.I've
come
to
understand
how
hard
my
parents
work
to
support
the
family.I
used
to
keep
on
them
for
money，but
now
I'll
never
waste
money
and
learn
to
share
worry
with
my
.I've
learnt
how
to
get
along
well
with
others.What's
，I've
gained
some
working
and
social
experience
and
I
have
learnt
something
can't
be
learnt
from
textbooks.All
these
good
for
my
future.In
a
word，I
had
wonderful
and
valuable
summer
vacation.
Yours，
Li
Bing
Ⅵ.书面表达(满分25分)
根据下面所给的信息，写一篇关于圣弗朗西斯科(San
Francisco)的网页。
地理位置：太平洋西邻与圣弗朗西斯科半岛(Peninsula)北端，属地中海气候，人口大约810万。300多年前由欧洲人移入，建立于1776年。著名的旅游胜地，景点有金门大桥、唐人街等，有200多个公园和世界著名的艺术中心。
要求：1.词数100左右；
2．尽量用本单元所学词汇；
3．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：地中海气候Mediterranean
Climate；金门大桥the
Golden
Gate
bridge
【参考范文】
San
Francisco
San
Francisco
is
located
at
the
northern
end
of
the
San
Francisco
Peninsula，with
the
Pacific
Ocean
to
the
west.Being
a
modern
international
coastal
city，it
has
an
estimated
population
of
8.1
million.Its
climate
is
characteristic
of
California's
Mediterranean
Climate.Three
hundred
years
ago，many
early
Europeans
settled
in
the
settlements
of
central
San
Francisco
and
it
was
founded
in
1776.
San
Francisco
is
a
popular
international
tourist
destination
famous
for
its
landmarks
such
as
the
Golden
Gate
bridge
and
Chinatown.
There
are
a
lot
of
entertainments
to
enjoy.It
offers
you
over
200
parks
for
you
to
have
a
feast
for
your
eyes.It
also
has
world
famous
art
e
to
San
Francisco
and
your
dream
of
enjoying
yourself
will
certainly
come
true.
