核心要点回扣
Ⅰ.重点单词
1．
v．展览；展出
n．展览物；展览作品→
n．展览者；参展者→
n．展览会
2．
vt.想象，设想→
adj.有想象力的→
n．想象，想象力
3．
n．价值→
adj.贵重的，有价值的→
adj.没有价值的，不值钱的
4．
adj.典型的→
n．类型→
adv.典型地；通常
5．
n．细节，详情→
adj.详细的，细致的
6．
n．(书写或印刷的)字，字体→
adj.特有的
n．特征，特色
7．
n．慈悲，怜悯，同情心→
adj.宽厚的，仁慈的
8．
adj.狭窄的→
adv.狭窄地；勉强地
9．
v．得出结论；结束，断定→
n．结论；结束
10．
vt.环绕；围绕；包围→
adj.周围的
【答案】 1.exhibit；exhibitor；exhibition 2.imagine；imaginative；imagination 3.value；valuable；valueless 4.type；typical；typically 5.detail；detailed
6．character；characteristic 7.mercy；merciful
8．narrow；narrowly 9.conclude；conclusion
10．surround；surrounding
Ⅱ.重点短语
1．try
2．send
3．dream
4．even
5．put
【答案】 1.out；on；for 2.up；for；away；out 3.of/about；up 4.if/though；so 5.up；away；out；down；on；off
Ⅲ.重点句式
1．Qi
Baishi's
style
of
painting
often
(给观赏者留出解读)and
makes
them
use
their
imagination.
2．I
wish
I
(能买)a
painting，but
they
are
too
expensive
for
me!
3．Our
house
would
be
white
(绿树环绕)，a
great
big
yard
and
grass
growing
without
a
fence.
4．
(出门往后院走有一间小车库)for
the
car
we
don't
own
yet
and
a
small
yard
that
looks
smaller
between
the
two
buildings
on
either
side.
5．
(终于轮到我们)the
wallboard
in
the
school
hall!
【答案】 1.leaves
the
audience
guessing 2.could
have
bought 3.with
trees
around
it 4.Out
back
is
a
small
garage 5.It's
finally
our
turn
to
do
Ⅳ.回顾话题
用本单元词汇或句式完成下列写作任务
上周我去参观艺术展。我看到了一幅画，它是陈逸飞艺术风格的典型代表。这幅画可以追溯到许多年前。我发现这幅作品很有想象力，很有价值。为了更好地了解艺术，我决定努力学习与艺术相关的知识。
【参考范文】
Last
week
I
visited
an
art
exhibition，where
I
saw
a
painting
which
was
a
typical
example
of
Chen
Yife's
style.And
it
can
date
back
to
many
years
ago.I
also
found
it
full
of
imagination
and
of
great
value.In
order
to
know
more
about
art，I
decided
to
study
the
knowledge
related
to
art
hard.
单元综合测评(三)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
A
(2016·邢台二中高一检测)In
1956
Brazil's
President
wanted
to
move
the
capital
city
from
Rio
de
Janeiro
to
Brasilia.He
chose
a
skilled
and
experienced
Brazilian
architect
(建筑师)
to
build
Brasilia.His
name
was
Oscar
Niemeyer.
Niemeyer
was
born
in
Rio
de
Janeiro
in
1907.He
was
a
well
respected
architect
by
the
time
he
was
30
years
old.Niemeyer
was
a
great
artist.His
designs
were
very
different
than
other
buildings
at
the
time.Most
other
buildings
had
straight
lines
up
and
down.Niemeyer
liked
to
build
using
half
circles.
Niemeyer
was
very
excited
to
design
the
main
buildings
of
Brasilia.He
designed
a
building
called
The
Palace
of
the
Dawn.It
was
a
house
for
Brazil's
President.This
building
looks
like
it
is
floating
(漂浮)above
the
ground.It
has
half
circles
around
it.They
are
very
light
and
beautiful.A
lake
around
the
palace
reflects
(映出)
these
shades.
Niemeyer
also
designed
the
National
Congress
building.This
government
building
has
many
parts.The
biggest
part
is
two
tall
towers
that
rise
straight
up
into
the
air.On
one
side
of
this
is
a
white
building.It
is
shaped
like
a
bowl
that
a
person
would
eat
out
of.On
the
other
side
is
a
building
in
the
opposite
shape.These
shapes
are
not
the
usual
design
of
government
buildings.
“If
you
go
to
see
Brasilia，you
may
or
may
not
like
the
buildings，but
you
could
never
say
you
had
seen
something
similar
before，”Niemeyer
said.“It
is
important
that
the
designer
think
of
more
than
design.The
architect's
role
is
to
produce
an
architecture
that
serves
everyone
not
just
a
group
of
important
people，”he
said.
Today,
Niemeyer's
buildings
do
just
this.
Brasilia
is
now
a
UNESCO
World
Heritage
Site(联合国教科文组织世界遗产)．People
from
all
over
the
world
come
to
Brasilia
to
see
Niemeyer's
buildings.Their
beautiful
design
continues
to
inspire
(启示)people
and
will
continue
to
do
so
for
many
years.
【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍了巴西著名设计师Oscar
Niemeyer
以及他设计的一些与众不同的建筑物。
1．According
to
the
text，Oscar
Niemeyer
．
A．liked
to
use
straight
lines
B．built
Brasilia
at
the
age
of
30
C．got
the
trust
of
the
President
D．was
worried
about
building
Brasilia
at
first
【解析】 推理判断题。根据第一段的“He
chose
a
skilled
and
experienced
Brazilan
architect(建筑师)to
build
Brasilia.”可知，巴西总统将新首都的设计工作交给Oscar
Niemeyer
来做，因此肯定很信任他。
【答案】 C
2．Which
of
the
following
shows
the
picture
of
the
National
Congress
building
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第四段的“two
tall
towers
that
rise
straight
up
into
the
air...shaped
like
a
bowl
that
a
person
would
eat
out
of.On
the
other
side
is
a
building
in
the
opposite
shape.”可知。
【答案】 B
3．Oscar
Niemeyer's
words
suggest
that
．
A．he
is
proud
to
serve
the
President
B．buildings
should
bring
people
joy
C．he
is
sure
everyone
will
like
his
designs
D．architects
should
inspire
and
serve
people
【解析】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“It
is
important
that
the
designer
think
of
more
than
design.The
architect's
role
is
to
produce
an
architecture
that
serves
everyone
not
just
a
group
of
important
people
”可知，
Oscar
Niemeyer
认为建筑物应该服务于大众。
【答案】 D
4．The
text
is
mainly
about
．
A．the
change
of
the
capital
city
B．the
beautiful
buildings
of
Brasilia
C．the
famous
architects
in
Brazil
D．the
UNESCO
World
Heritage
Site
【解析】 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了巴西首都巴西利亚与众不同的建筑物，由此可知B项正确。
【答案】 B
B
Another
man made
wonder
of
the
US
was
built
long
before
the
nation
was
established.About
900
years
ago，the
Ancestral
Puebloan
people
built
villages
high
in
the
walls
of
canyons
(大峡谷)in
Colorado，where
600
cliff
dwellings
are
now
part
of
the
Mesa
Verde
National
Park.
Visitors
can
stand
at
the
top
and
look
into
the
dwellings
almost
hidden
in
openings
of
the
rock
walls.The
Puebloan
people
cut
small
steps
into
the
rock，which
connected
buildings
containing
hundreds
of
rooms.
The
rock
walls
have
protected
the
buildings
from
severe
weather
in
the
area;
therefore，they
remain
mostly
unchanged
in
the
hundreds
of
years
since
they
were
built.
Our
final
man made
wonder
is
in
the
northwestern
city
of
Seattle，Washington.The
Space
Needle
was
built
as
the
central
structure
for
the
1962
World's
Fair.
The
184 meter tall
structure
was
designed
by
Edward
Carlson，which
has
a
wide
base
on
the
ground，with
its
middle
narrow
and
a
large
ring like
structure
on
top.The
structure
was
meant
to
look
like
a
“flying
saucer”，a
vehicle
that
was
popular
in
science
fiction
space
travel
stories.The
saucer
includes
an
observation
area
and
eating
place.The
restaurant
slowly
turns
to
provide
visitors
with
a
360
degree
view
of
Seattle.
The
Space
Needle
was
not
very
costly，and
was
designed
and
completed
in
about
a
year
and
opened
on
the
first
day
of
the
World's
Fair.
Today，the
Space
Needle
is
the
most
popular
place
for
visitors
to
Seattle.And
it
remains
the
internationally
known
symbol
of
the
city.
【语篇解读】 美国有很多著名的奇观和建筑，而人造奇观反映了美国人民的智慧和创造精神，本文主要介绍了美国的两大人造景观。
5．The
underlined
word“dwellings”is
closest
in
meaning
to“
”．
A．houses
B．people
C．canyons
D．steps
【解析】 根据上下文内容可推断，该词大意为“住处，处所”。故选A项。
【答案】 A
6．The
buildings
in
the
rock
stay
almost
unchanged
because
．
A．the
weather
there
is
severe
B．they
were
well
built
C．people
look
after
them
well
D．the
rock
walls
protect
them
【解析】 根据第三段内容可知，这些古老的建筑几乎没有改变，主要原因是石头墙保护着它们。
【答案】 D
7．Which
is
TRUE
about
the
Space
Needle
A．It
remains
a
symbol
of
the
US.
B．Edward
Carlson
built
the
structure.
C．It
has
a
ring like
structure
on
top.
D．It
is
a
man made
wonder
in
Colorado.
【解析】 根据第五段第一句可知，C项表述正确。
【答案】 C
8．Which
of
the
following
is
the
best
title
for
the
passage
A．Cultural
Relics
B．Artificial
Wonders
in
the
US
C．Symbols
of
Cities
D．Natural
Places
in
the
US
【解析】 文章主要介绍了美国的两大人造奇观，因此，B项做标题最具概括性。
【答案】 B
C
From
early
times，man
has
been
interested
in
art.
People
have
often
worked
together
to
collect
and
save
the
world's
art
treasures.
Fine
art
treasures
from
many
countries
are
kept
in
an
art
museum
called
the
Louvre(卢浮宫)
in
Paris，France.The
works
of
art
have
been
collected
by
the
people
of
France
over
many
centuries.It
is
the
biggest
art
museum
in
the
world.
The
Louvre
has
not
always
been
a
museum.The
first
building
was
a
fort
(堡垒)．In
1190，it
was
the
king's
castle
with
high
walls
and
around
tower.It
had
a
moat(护城河)
to
keep
out
the
enemies.
Over
the
years，the
number
of
buildings
around
the
castle
grew.By
1350，the
castle
no
longer
needed
a
fort.The
Louvre
became
a
palace
home
for
French
kings
and
queens.
During
time
of
peace，new
treasures
were
brought
in.During
the
days
of
war，many
treasures
were
stolen，and
the
buildings
were
damaged.
When
Francis
Ⅰ
became
king
of
France
in
1515,
he
brought
in
many
artists
from
other
countries.
One
of
the
artists
was
Leonardo
Da
Vinci
from
Italy.Da
Vinci's
Mona
Lisa
is
the
best
known
painting
in
the
museum
today.
In
1793，the
Louvre
became
a
public
museum，just
as
it
is
now.It
is
a
place
where
art
treasures
are
kept
for
everyone
to
enjoy.Every
year
millions
of
people
from
all
over
the
world
come
to
the
Louvre
to
see
the
masterpieces.
【语篇解读】 本文介绍的是一篇有关卢浮宫历史的说明文。卢浮宫刚开始是一个堡垒，后来又成为王宫，再后来成为皇家博物馆，直到1793年才成为公共博物馆。
9．How
long
has
the
Louvre
been
a
museum
A．For
over
800
years.
B．Since
1350.
C．Since
1515.
D．For
over
200
years.
【解析】 细节理解题。根据最后一段的“In
1793，the
Louvre
became
a
public
museum，just
as
it
is
now.”可得答案。
【答案】 D
10．Most
of
the
works
of
art
in
the
Louvre
have
been
collected
probably
．
A．by
the
French
people
B．by
Francis
Ⅰ
C．by
Leonardo
Da
Vinci
D．by
people
of
the
world
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第二段的“The
works
of
art
have
been
collected
by
the
people
of
France
over
many
centuries.”可得答案。
【答案】 A
11．From
the
passage
we
can
learn
that
．
A．the
Louvre
was
once
a
church
as
well
as
a
palace
B．Mona
Lisa
is
kept
in
Italy
C．Da
Vinci
once
stayed
in
France
D．the
Louvre
is
only
a
place
of
interest
to
the
French
people
【解析】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“One
of
the
artists
was
Leonardo
Da
Vinci
from
Italy.Da
Vinci's
Mona
Lisa
is
the
best
known
painting
in
the
museum
today.”可得答案。
【答案】 C
D
The
history
of
civil
engineering(土木工程)
is
a
very
important
story
in
the
development
of
civilization
(文明)．Civil
engineers
began
practising
their
profession
four
thousand
years
ago.
What
is
left
of
their
work
is
the
proof
that
they
were
wise.These
engineers
of
the
ancient
world
built
entire
cities.They
designed
systems
of
pipes
which
supplied
fresh
water.They
built
water
pipelines
for
farmlands
as
well
as
bridges
of
great
length.The
relics
of
their
buildings
tell
us
much
about
the
work
of
early
engineers.
Consider
the
pyramids
of
Egypt.They
are
evidence
that
some
of
the
earliest
engineers
had
great
scientific
ability.There
is
also
evidence
that
those
engineers
could
make
lasting
work
of
art
and
design.Although
they
lived
thousands
of
years
ago，the
Egyptian
engineers
used
very
exact
measurements.The
base
of
the
largest
pyramid—the
Great
Pyramid
near
Giza—comes
to
within
inches
of
being
a
perfect
square.The
pyramid
is
perfectly
placed.Each
corner
points
toward
the
exact
directions
of
north，south，east
and
west.The
inside
of
the
pyramid
is
filled
with
complicated(复杂的)passages
and
tunnels.These
lead
to
different
rooms
inside
the
pyramid.Many
of
these
passages
are
of
great
length
and
height.
The
engineers
of
Egypt
did
more
than
design
the
pyramids.They
also
set
up
methods
of
moving
and
shaping
the
building
materials.These
materials
were
very
heavy.They
had
to
be
brought
from
miles
away
and
sometimes
lifted
several
hundred
feet.During
the
work
the
engineers
commanded
thousands
of
workers.The
pyramids
remain
as
evidence
of
the
abilities
of
the
ancient
Egyptian
engineers.
【语篇解读】 土木工程的发展史在人类文明的发展进程中起着非常重要的作用，早在4
000年前，土木工程师们就开始将其知识运用于实践中。
12．Forty
centuries
ago
．
A．there
appeared
civil
engineers
by
profession
B．people
began
practising
engineering
in
order
to
become
professional
engineers
C．civil
engineers
began
putting
their
knowledge
into
practice
D．civil
engineers
got
more
involved
in
their
profession
【解析】 细节理解题。由第一段最后一句可知，4
000年前，土木工程师们已经开始把他们的知识运用到实践中了。
【答案】 C
13．The
civil
engineers
of
ancient
times
were
wise
enough
to
build
entire
cities，including
．
A．systems
of
pipes，bridges
and
machinery
B．pipeline
systems，bridges
and
farmlands
C．water
supply
systems，bridges
and
pipelines
D．water
supply
systems，bridges
and
stadiums
【解析】 细节理解题。由第二段第三、四句可知，古代土木工程师建起的城市包括水利系统、桥梁和管道等。
【答案】 C
14．From
the
passage
we
know
that
．
A．building
materials
were
broken
into
small
pieces
B．there
were
no
requirements
for
the
size
and
shape
of
building
materials
C．Egyptian
engineers
were
not
concerned
with
the
size
and
shape
of
building
materials
D．building
materials
were
processed
(加工)
to
meet
certain
requirements
【解析】 推理判断题。由第三段第六句“The
pyramid
is
perfectly
placed.”和第四段第二句“They
also
set
up
methods
of
moving
and
shaping
the
building
materials.”可推知，人们对建筑材料进行加工以满足某种需要。
【答案】 D
15．The
passage
can
be
best
titled“
”．
A．Evidence
of
Human
Civilization
B．Early
Civil
Engineers
C．Ancient
Architecture(建筑)
D．Development
of
Civil
Engineering
【解析】 标题归纳题。整篇文章主要讲述了人类文明的证据。B项局限于早期的土木工程师，不够全面；C项局限于古代建筑；D项指土木工程的发展。
【答案】 A
Ⅱ.阅读填句(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2016·河南省鹤壁市高一上学期月考)We
often
focus
on
building
relationships
with
others
that
we
forget
the
essential
first
step:
being
friends
of
ourselves.
16
How
can
we
have
good
relationships
with
others
if
we
don't
even
have
good
relationships
with
ourselves
The
problem
might
be
worse
than
we
expect.Maybe
we
don't
like
ourselves
without
realizing
it.Here
is
a
simple
checklist:
Is
there
anything
you
don't
like
about
yourself
from
these
lists
Your
past：Maybe
you
have
made
mistakes
in
the
past
which
you
feel
bad
about.
17
Even
if
that
happened
in
distant
past，your
subconscious
mind
still
has
a
reason
not
to
like
yourself.
Your
background：You
might
wish
that
you
were
born
in
different
family，or
that
you
have
different
background.
18
They
seem
to
get
whatever
they
want
effortlessly
because
of
their
background.
Your
personal
traits(特点):
You
might
have
some
personality
traits
that
you
don't
like.For
example，you
may
be
an
introvert(内向)
and
you
don't
like
it;
you
wish
you
were
an
extrovert.
Others
might
have
better
achievements
than
you，and
no
matter
how
hard
you
tried，it
might
seem
impossible
for
you
to
match
them.
19
Is
there
anything
that
resonate(产生共鸣)
with
you
All
these
give
reasons
to
you
not
to
like
yourself.That
in
turn
makes
it
difficult
for
you
to
be
a
good
friend
to
yourself.
20
Here
are
some
tips：
Forgive
yourself
Accept
things
you
can't
change
Focus
on
your
strengths
Write
your
success
stories
Stop
comparing
yourself
with
others
Always
be
true
to
yourself
A．That
is
the
crucial(关键)
first
step
if
we
are
to
have
good
relationships
with
others.
B．You
can
do
something
to
improve
the
relationships
with
others.
C．Maybe
you
could
not
accept
the
fact
that
you
are
not
as
lucky
as
others.
D．You
might
then
think
that
it's
because
you
are
not
smart
enough
or
don't
have
enough
talents.
E．Fortunately，there
are
always
things
you
can
do
to
fix
the
situation.
F．You
might
be
disappointed
with
yourself
on
why
you
make
such
mistakes.
G．Sometimes
you
might
not
believe
yourself.
【答案】 16－20 AFCDE
Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
(2016·江西鹰潭第一中学高一月考)I
ran
into
a
stranger
as
he
passed
by.“I'm
so
sorry！”
was
my
reply.Then
he
said，“Excuse
me
too.I
wasn't
21
watching
for
you.”
We
were
very
polite，this
stranger
and
I．Then
we
went
22
our
way
after
saying
goodbye.
But
at
23
，a
different
story
is
told.How
we
treat
our
loved
ones，young
and
old.Later
in
the
kitchen，as
I
24
the
meal，my
daughter
walked
up
to
me，very
still.When
I
turned，I
25
knocked
her
down.“Get
out
of
the
way！”
I
shouted
with
a
frown
(皱眉)．She
stepped
away
silently，with
her
little
heart
26
．I
didn't
realize
how
rudely
I
had
spoken.
That
night，when
I
lay
27
in
bed，God's
quiet
voice
spoke
to
me
and
said，“While
28
with
a
stranger，you
are
calm
and
polite
，but
with
those
you
love，you
are
quick
to
excite.Go
to
look
around
on
the
kitchen
floor，you'll
find
some
flowers
there
by
the
29
．Those
are
the
flowers
she
brought
for
you.She
30
them
herself—pink，yellow，and
your
favorite
blue.She
stood
there
quietly
and
you
never
saw
the
31
in
her
eyes.”
By
this
time，I
felt
sad
and
small
and
now
my
own
tears
began
to
fall.I
quietly
went
and
knelt
(跪)
by
her
32
．“Wake
up，my
dear，”I
said.“Are
these
the
flowers
you
picked
up
for
me？”
She
smiled，“I
found
them
out
by
the
tree，I
33
them
in
a
napkin(纸巾)，just
for
you.I
knew
you'd
like
them，especially
the
34
．”
I
said，“I
am
so
sorry
that
I
missed
them
today.And
I
35
have
fussed
(大惊小怪)
at
you
that
way.”
And
she
whispered，“Mommy，that's
OK...I
still
love
you
36
．”I
hugged(拥抱)
her
and
said，“I
love
you，too
and
I
love
the
flowers.”
Do
you
know
that:
if
you
die
tomorrow，the
37
you
are
working
for
could
easily
replace
you
soon.But
the
family
you
leave
38
will
feel
the
loss
for
the
rest
of
their
lives.And
come
to
think
of
it，we
pour
ourselves
more
into
our
39
than
into
our
families—an
unwise
investment
(投资)
indeed.
Remember
that
40
＝(F)ATHER＋(A)ND＋(M)OTHER＋(I)＋(L)OVE＋(Y)OU.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了她面对路人不小心碰撞时，礼貌的道歉；而面对女儿的碰撞时，粗鲁的对待女儿所引发的思考。告诫人们要善待家人及家庭的重要性。
21．A.ever
B．even
C．very
D．right
【解析】 考查副词。A.ever永远，曾经；B.even甚至，还；C.very非常，完全；D.right正确地，恰当地，彻底地。前面作者说她不小心撞到一个陌生人，两人在互相道歉，因此这个句子是想要表达我甚至都没有看到你，才会撞到你。故选B。
【答案】 B
22．A.to
B．in
C．on
D．for
【解析】 考查介词。由句子前后文章可知，作者和陌生人相撞之后就停了下来，很有礼貌的相互道歉，所以可推断出该句想表达的是我们说了再见之后继续走自己的路。go
on
one'
way
意为“继续走”。故选C。
【答案】 C
23．A.school
B．work
C．home
D．office
【解析】 考查名词。A.school学校；B.work工作，产品，著作；C.home家；D.office办公室，政府机关。根据后文中的kitchen(厨房)，daughter(女儿)，bed(床)等，可知作者是在家里，故选C。
【答案】 C
24．A.cooked
B．had
C．ate
D．took
【解析】 考查动词。A.cooked煮；B.had吃；C.ate吃喝；
D．took拿，获取。由文中Later
in
the
kitchen，“后来在厨房”，根据常识可知作者在厨房煮饭，而不是吃喝或者拿取。故选A。
【答案】 A
25．A.already
B．hardly
C．nearly
D．rudely
【解析】 考查副词。A.already已经，早先；B.hardly几乎不，刚刚；
C．nearly几乎，差不多，密切的；D.rudely粗鲁地，无礼地。根据my
daughter
walked
up
to
me，very
still“我的女儿走上前来，在我身后，十分的安静”。可知我在转身之前，并不知道女儿已经站在我身后了，所以当我转身时就差点撞倒了她。故选C。
【答案】 C
26．A.lost
B．missed
C．beaten
D．broken
【解析】 考查动词。A.lost迷失，丢失；B.missed
漏掉，错过，想念；C.beaten
打，打败；D.broken打破，折断。根据She
stepped
away
silently“她沉默地走开了”可知，女儿在听到母亲的话之后不高兴，内心受到了伤害，heart
broken
意为“心碎”。故选D。
【答案】 D
27．A.asleep
B．awake
C．afraid
D．alive
【解析】 考查形容词。A.asleep熟睡的；B.awake醒着的；
C．afraid害怕的；D.alive活着的。根据后文“Wake
up，my
dear，”I
said.“醒一醒，亲爱的”，在上帝和我谈话之后我叫醒了女儿，可知此时的作者并没有入睡，是醒着躺在床上的。故选B。
【答案】 B
28．A.dealing
B．meeting
C．going
D．talking
【解析】 考查动词。此处句子想要表达的是，在发生令人不高兴的事情时，对待陌生人与对待自己亲人的态度的差异，deal
with
处理事情，对待人；meet
with遇见；go
with伴随，与……相配，和……交朋友；talk
with
与……交流。故选A。
【答案】 A
29．A.floor
B．kitchen
C．bed
D．door
【解析】 考查名词。A.floor地板；B.kitchen
厨房；C.bed床；D.door门。根据Go
to
look
around
on
the
kitchen
floor，“去厨房地板上看看”，可排除A、B、C三个选项，by
the
door意为“在门边，在门口”。故选D。
【答案】 D
30．A.grew
B．bought
C．picked
D．fetched
【解析】 考查动词。A.grew成长；B.bought
买；C.picked挑选；
D．fetched取来，接来。在第32题后面的这一句话Are
these
the
flowers
you
picked
up
for
me？作者叫醒了女儿之后在询问女儿是否为她挑选了花，可知这一空也应填pick。故选C。
【答案】 C
31．A.tears
B．expressions
C．smiles
D．joy
【解析】 考查名词。
A．tears眼泪；B.expressions表情；C.smiles微笑；
D．joy欢乐。由stood
there
quietly可知女儿的情绪是低落消极的，就排除了C、D选项；而且是in
her
eyes“在她的眼中”，表情不可能是在眼中，应该是眼泪。故选A。
【答案】 A
32．A.desk
B．bed
C．body
D．knees
【解析】 考查名词。A.desk办公桌，服务台；B.bed床；
C．body身体；D.knees膝盖。根据“Wake
up，my
dear，”I
said.“醒一醒，亲爱的”，我去女儿的床边叫醒了她。故选B。
【答案】 B
33．A.wrapped
B．covered
C．put
D．help
【解析】 考查动词。A.wrapped包装，缠绕，隐藏，掩护；B.covered覆盖，代替，包括，采访；C.put放置；D.help帮助。根据前后文，女儿为母亲准备了一束花，可知此处想表达的是，女儿用纸巾将花包装了一下，送给母亲。故选A。
【答案】 A
34．A.pink
B．yellow
C．blue
D．black
【解析】 考查名词。A.pink粉色；B.yellow黄色；C.blue蓝色；
D．black黑色。根据前文your
favorite
blue“你最爱的蓝色”，可知这一句是说我知道你喜欢花，尤其是蓝色的花。故选C。
【答案】 C
35．A.needn't
B．shouldn't
C．mustn't
D．can't
【解析】 考查情态动词的否定。A.needn't没必要，不需要；B.shouldn't不应该；
C．mustn't
禁止；D.can't不能。Shouldn't
have
done
sth.意为“本不该做某事而做了某事”。此处是母亲在向女儿道歉，说自己不应该那样对女儿。故选B。
【答案】 B
36．A.indeed
B．besides
C．anything
D．anyway
【解析】 考查副词。A.indeed的确，真正地；B.besides此外，而且；C.anything任何事；
D．anyway无论如何。根据女儿这句Mommy，that's
OK“妈妈，没关系的”，可知女儿不生气了，因此此处是要表达无论怎样我依然爱你。故选D。
【答案】 D
37．A.company
B．country
C．place
D．state
【解析】 考查名词。A.company公司，同伴；B.country国家，故乡；C.place地方，处所；D.state国家，州，情形。根据．..you
are
working
for
could
easily
replace
you
soon.“你为其工作的公司很容易找到一个人来替代你”。此处的主语是你工作的对象，如果选C.place地方，就无法表达后面半句。所以应该是company公司。故选A。
【答案】 A
38．A.for
B．with
C．behind
D．to
【解析】 考查介词。A.leave
for
动身前往；B.leave
with
将……留给……照看；C.leave
behind
留下，遗留；D.leave
to
留给，交托。此句话与前一句公司形成对比，这里是想说，如果你去世了，你留下的亲人在他们接下来剩余的日子里都会感到失落。故选C。
【答案】 C
39．A.books
B．work
C．meal
D．loss
【解析】 考查名词。A.books书；B.work工作，产品，著作；C.meal一餐；D.loss减少，亏损。根据本段前面部分对假如你去世，对公司和家庭的影响可知，这里也是将工作与家庭形成对比。故选B。
【答案】 B
40．A.RESPECT
B．WARMTH
C．FAMILY
D．FRIEND
【解析】 考查名词。A.RESPECT尊重；
B．WARMTH温暖；
C．FAMILY家庭；D.FRIEND朋友。根据等号后面每个单词的第一个字母，可知应该是family家庭。故选C。
【答案】 C
Ⅳ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2016·全国丙卷)In
much
of
Asia,
especially
the
so called
“rice
bowl”cultures
of
China,
Japan,
Korea，1.
Vietnam,
food
is
usually
eaten
with
chopsticks.
Chopsticks
are
usually
two
long，thin
pieces
of
wood
or
bamboo.They
can
also
be
made
of
plastic,
animal
bone
or
metal.Sometimes
chopsticks
are
quite
artistic.Truly
elegant
chopsticks
might
2.
(make)
of
gold
and
silver
with
Chinese
characters.Skilled
workers
also
combine
various
hardwoods
and
metal
3.
(create)
special
designs.
The
Chinese
have
used
chopsticks
for
five
thousand
years.People
probably
cooked
their
food
in
large
pots，4.
(use)
twigs(树枝)
to
remove
it.Over
time，5.
the
population
grew,
people
began
cutting
food
into
small
pieces
so
it
would
cook
more
quickly.Food
in
small
pieces
could
be
eaten
easily
with
twigs
which
6.
(gradual)turned
into
chopsticks.
Some
people
think
that
the
great
Chinese
scholar
Confucius，7.
lived
from
roughly
551
to
479
B．C.,
influenced
the
8.
(develop)
of
chopsticks.Confucius
believed
knives
would
remind
people
of
killings
and
9.
(be)
too
violent
for
use
at
the
table.
Chopsticks
are
not
used
everywhere
in
Asia.In
India，for
example,
most
people
traditionally
eat
10.
their
hands.
【答案】 1.and 2.be
made
3.to
create 4.using
5．as/when 6.gradually 7.who 8.development
9．were 10.with
Ⅴ.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
(2016·河南省信阳高级中学高一上学期期中考试)John，a
little
boy
living
next
door
to
me，liked
fast
food
very
much.His
parents
was
so
busy
that
they
had
a
little
time
to
cook
for
him
at
home.So
they
often
took
him
eat
fast
food.That's
because
John
became
overweight.My
mother
had
always
told
his
parents
that
too
much
fast
food
was
harmful，and
they
ignored
my
mother's
advices.Recently，the
doctor
warned
him
never
to
eat
fast
food
any
more
after
the
poor
boy
has
a
physical
examination.Her
parents
came
to
realize
what
a
terribly
mistake
they
had
made.Now
John's
mother
often
comes
to
ask
my
mother
for
advice
in
how
to
make
healthy
food.
【答案】
John，a
little
boy
living
next
door
to
me，liked
fast
food
very
much.His
parents
so
busy
that
they
had
little
time
to
cook
for
him
at
home.So
they
often
took
him
eat
fast
food.That's
John
became
overweight.My
mother
had
always
told
his
parents
that
too
much
fast
food
was
harmful，
they
ignored
my
mother's
.Recently，the
doctor
warned
him
never
to
eat
fast
food
any
more
after
the
poor
boy
a
physical
examination.
parents
came
to
realize
what
a
mistake
they
had
made.Now
John's
mother
often
comes
to
ask
my
mother
for
advice
how
to
make
healthy
food.
Ⅵ.书面表达(满分25分)
假设你是王晓明，请根据你校美化校园的规划，用英语给你在美国的笔友Peter写一封信，介绍一下该规划。信的主要内容如下：
规划目的
美化校园，净化空气
创造良好的学习和生活环境
规划内容
种植花草树木
建一个植物园，供参观、实践
建一个小花园，供休息、读书
建几座名人雕塑，激励师生
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：雕塑statue(n.)；植物园botanical
garden(n.)
Dear
Peter，
I
would
like
to
tell
you
that
our
school
has
worked
out
a
new
program.
Welcome
to
our
school
if
you
have
any
chance.
Yours，
Wang
Xiaoming
【参考范文】
Dear
Peter，
I
would
like
to
tell
you
that
our
school
has
worked
out
a
new
program.The
purposes
of
the
program
are
to
make
our
school
more
beautiful，to
make
the
air
cleaner
and
fresher，and
to
turn
our
school
into
a
better
place
for
us
to
study
and
live
in.
According
to
the
program，we
will
plan
different
kinds
of
trees，flowers
and
grass
in
and
around
our
school.A
botanical
garden
will
be
built
for
us
to
visit
and
practice
in.Besides，we
are
to
build
a
small
garden
in
which
we
can
do
some
reading
and
take
a
rest.What's
more，some
statues
of
famous
people
will
be
set
up
to
encourage
us
to
work
harder.Don't
you
think
it
a
wonderful
program
Welcome
to
our
school
if
you
have
any
chance.
Yours，
Wang
Xiaoming
【导学号：08220054】(共69张PPT)
理基础
精剖析
巧突破
全剖析
提素能
学业分层测评
castle
feature
balcony
statue
angel
architect
ruin
dynasty
religious
purpose
pattern
character
happiness
temple
jewellery
学业分层测评（十）
点击图标进入…
理基磁自主初探
单词短语句型认知逐级提升
精剑析重点词汇
条分缕析词汇用法细盘点
巧突破核心何型
融会贯通重点句式巧突破
全剑析语法精讲
条分缕析语法精要细盘点
提素能语篇突破
速读精读细读语篇逐层突破
W目
归纳拓展Section
Ⅱ Warm up
&
A
Matter
of
Taste—Language
Points
abstract
adj.抽象的，深奥的
(教材P35)style：realistic，abstract，pop，modern
风格：现实主义的，抽象的，流行的，现代的
写出下列句子中abstract的词性及含义
①Your
explanation
is
too
abstract
for
me.
②Please
write
an
abstract
of
this
article.
③This
machine
can
abstract
salt
from
sea
water.
④Please
abstract
this
scientific
article.
【答案】 ①adj.深奥的 ②n.摘要 ③vt.提取
④vt.做摘要
(1)abstract
n．
摘录；摘要
vt.
提取；摘要
in
the
abstract
抽象地；在观念上；在理论上
abstract
sth.from
sth.
从某物中提炼出某物；把……从……中抽出
(2)abstractly
adv.
深奥地，抽象地
(3)abstraction
n.
抽象概念；出神；提取
⑤Consider
the
problem
in
the
abstract．
从理论上考虑一下这个问题。
【导学号：08220029】
straight
adj.直的，笔直的，直线的；坦诚的，诚实的，直率的
adv.直，直接
(教材P35)lines：straight/wavy，clear
线条：直的/波状的，清晰的
写出下列句子中straight的词性及含义
①Go
straight
along
this
road
and
turn
left
at
the
traffic
lights.
②Just
be
straight
with
her
and
tell
her
how
you
feel.
③Try
to
keep
your
body
straight.
【答案】 ①adv.径直地，直 ②adj.坦率的，直率的
③adj.笔直的，直的
(1)be
straight
with
sb.
对某人坦诚
(2)go
straight
直走；改邪归正
straight
to
the
point
开门见山，直奔主题
(3)straighten
v.
(使)变直
④I
don't
think
you
are
straight
with
me.
我认为你对我不够坦诚。
【导学号：08220030】
⑤I
will
come
straight
to
the
point—your
work
isn't
good
enough.
我要直截了当地说——你的工作不够好。
[语境助记]
Straight
trees
are
used
widely；straight
persons
have
more
friends.
(谚)树直用处多，人直朋友多。
exhibition
n．展览会
(教材P36)Between
1933
and
1940，he
held
several
exhibitions
in
Asia
and
Europe
to
promote
Chinese
art.
在1933年到1940年期间，他在亚洲和欧洲举办多场展览来宣传中国艺术。
①(2015·四川高考·单项填空)The
exhibition
tells
us
why
we
should
do
something
to
stop
air
pollution.这个展览会告诉我们为什么我们要采取措施来制止空气污染。
(1)on
exhibition
展出
for
exhibition
作为展览之用
(2)exhibit
v.
展览；展出
(3)exhibitor
n.
展览者；参展者
②Some
of
the
children's
paintings
are
now
on
exhibition
at
school.
现在学校里正展出孩子们的一些画。
③(朗文辞典)Her
paintings
have
been
exhibited(exhibit)all
over
the
world.
她的绘画作品在世界各地展出。
[名师点津]
exhibition和exhibit都是可数名词。exhibit指一件或一宗展品；exhibition则指由这些展品构成的展览会。
shade
n．阴影，阴暗处；(色彩的)浓淡
(教材P36)He
also
used
different
shades
of
grey
in
a
creative
way
to
show
the
sweat
along
the
horse's
body.
他还创造性地运用不同的灰影来表示马身上流淌的汗水。
①Do
not
cut
down
the
tree
that
gives
you
shade.
[谚]不要忘恩负义。
(1)put
sb./sth.in(to)
the
shade
使某人/物相形见绌；使黯然无光
in
the
shade
在阴凉处
under
the
shade
of(a
tree)
在(树)荫下，在……的阴凉处
(2)shade
vt.
给……遮挡(光线)
shade...from...
使……免受……的照射，给……遮挡……
②(2015·广东高考·阅读理解B)Besides，water
is
usually
warmer
in
direct
sunlight
than
in
the
shade．
此外，水通常是在阳光直射的地方比在树荫下温暖。
③(2015·天津高考·阅读理解C)Under
the
shade
of
a
bush，I
started
to
read
about
Amos.
在灌木丛下的阴凉处，我就开始阅读有关阿莫斯的文章。
[图形助记] “形影不离”两兄弟
fix
one's
eyes
on
注视，凝视
(教材P36)Its
black
eyes，which
are
fixed
on
the
cabbage，show
the
creature's
interest
in
the
vegetable.它的黑眼睛正盯着白菜，显露出对白菜的极大兴趣。
①Everyone
fixed
their
eyes
on
the
new
student.
大家都注视着那个新学生。
(1)fix
sth.on/upon
sb./sth.
集中
(目光、注意力、思想等)
于某人/某事物
fix
one's
mind/attention
on
集中心思/注意力于……
fix
on
确定；决定；选定
fix
up
修理，整理；安顿，安排
fix
(up)
a/the
date
for...
为……确定日期
(2)with
one's
eyes
fixed
on
注意力集中于……
②In
class
you
must
fix
your
attention
on
what
your
teacher
is
saying.
在课堂上你必须集中精力听老师说的话。
③Tom
stood
there，with
his
eyes
fixed
on
his
football.
汤姆站在那儿，凝视着他的足球。
imagination
n．想象，想象力
(教材P36)Qi
Baishi's
style
of
painting
often
leaves
the
audience
guessing
and
makes
them
use
their
imagination.
齐白石的绘画作品常给观赏者留出运用想象力解读其内涵的余地。
①Imagination
is
more
important
than
knowledge.(Albert
Einstein)
想象力比知识更为重要。(爱因斯坦)
(1)beyond
imagination
超乎想象
(2)imagine
vt.
想象，设想
imagine
doing
sth.
想象做某事
imagine
sb./sth.as/to
be.../that/how
从句想象/设想某人/某事是……
(3)imaginative
adj.
有想象力的
imaginable
adj.
可以想象的
imaginary
adj.
虚构的，幻想的
②(2015·北京高考·完形填空)But
he
said
that
they
were
all
nice
people
and
he
couldn't
imagine
any
of
them
had
done
that.但是他说大家都是很好的人，他无法想象会有人做出这样的事情。
③(朗文辞典)Imagine
doing
a
horrible
job
like
that!
想象一下做那种可怕的工作吧！
valuable
adj.贵重的，有价值的
(教材P36)His
soft
portraits
of
beautiful
women
are
very
valuable.
他的美貌女子软笔肖像画非常昂贵。
①(2015·江苏高考·阅读理解B)Electronic
devices
contain
valuable
metals
such
as
gold
and
silver.
电子器件包含有价值的金属，如金、银。
(1)value
n．
价值；价值观；益处；重要性
v.
尊重；重视；给……估价
be
of
great/much/little
value
(某物)有极大/很大/极小的用处
(价值，重要性)
place
a
high
value
on
非常看重
value...as...
把……视为……
value...at...
给……估价/定价……
(2)valueless
adj.
没有价值的，不值钱的
②(2015·四川高考·阅读理解C)But，according
to
a
new
study，we
should
be
placing
a
higher
value
on
motherhood
all
year.
不过，根据一项新的研究，我们应该全年更加看重母亲这一身份。
③(朗文辞典)His
research
has
been
of
little
practical
value．
他的研究没有什么实用价值。
[名师点津]
除value外，名词help，use，importance，benefit也可以用于be
of
great...to
sb.结构。
typical
adj.典型的
(教材P36)The
painting，named
Poppy，is
a
typical
example
of
Chen's
style.这幅名为《罂粟》的画是陈(逸飞)艺术风格的经典杰作。
(1)be
typical
of
是……的典型特征
It
is
typical
of
sb.to
do
sth.
做某事是某人的个性；某人一向如此
(2)type
n.
类型
this/that
type
of...
这种/那种……
(3)typically
adv.
有代表性地；典型地；通常
①It
is
typical
of
him
to
be
at
work
ahead
of
time.
提前上班是他一贯的做法。
②(2015·北京高考·阅读理解C)Light
typically
travels
in
a
straight
line.
光通常行进在一条直线上。
【导学号：08220031】
deep
in
thought陷入沉思
(教材P36)In
the
painting，a
young
woman
sits
alone
and
is
deep
in
thought.
在这幅画里，一位年轻女子独自坐着陷入沉思。
①He
sat
there，deep
in
thought.
他坐在那里，陷入沉思。
(1)(be)lost
in
thought
陷入沉思
on
second
thought(s)
重新考虑，再一想
at
the
thought
of...
一想到……
(2)deep
adj.
深的
adv.
深，在深处
(3)deeply
adv.
深深地
(4)deepen
v.
使加深；变深
②On
second
thought，I
think
I'd
better
go
now.
再三考虑后，我想最好现在就走。
③I
feel
nervous
at
the
thought
of
the
coming
exam.
我一想到即将来临的考试就害怕。
[名师点津]
(be)deep
in
thought相当于be
lost
in
thought，在句中作状语、定语或宾语补足语时可省去be。
detail
n．细节，详情
(教材P36)To
emphasise
the
woman
even
more，Chen
adds
a
lot
of
detail
to
the
fan
and
the
cloth
of
her
dress，and
chooses
to
paint
the
background
behind
the
woman
black.
为更进一步突出这位女子，陈(逸飞)在她的扇子和衣服的布料上加入很多细节，并选择黑色作为女子背后的背景颜色。
①(2015·浙江高考·阅读理解B)The
graph
has
a
title，a
main
idea，and
supporting
details.
该图表有一个标题，一个中心思想和一些支持的细节。
(1)in
detail
详细地
for
further
details
欲知详细情况
go
into
detail(s)
详细叙述；逐一说明
(2)detailed
adj.
详细的，细致的
②We'd
better
discuss
everything
in
detail
before
we
work
out
the
plan.
制订计划前我们最好把一切事情详细讨论一下。
③Parents
are
welcome
to
call
the
office
about
the
activity
for
further
details．
若家长需要获取更多有关此活动的详情，欢迎致电校务处。
Ⅰ.语境填词
1．Generally
speaking，an
inventor
needs
a
creative
，but
can
you
a
little
boy
like
him
can
make
so
a
model
plane？(imagine)
2．Her
back
gives
her
a
lot
of
and
it
is
still
．In
spite
of
this，she
takes
great
to
help
us.(pain)
3．The
woman
has
written
many
；we
can
call
her
a
in
a
way.(poet)
4．All
the
experts
your
advice；in
other
words，they
thought
it
was
really
．(value)
5．The
two
oil
on
show
were
by
Picasso，the
most
famous
in
the
world.(paint)
【答案】 1.imagination；imagine；imaginative
2．pain；painful；pains 3.poems；poet 4.valued；valuable 5.paintings；painted；painter
Ⅱ.选词填空
at
high
speed；fix
one's
eyes
on；deep
in
thought；so
far；in
a
creative
way；be
filled
with；show
interest
in；in
detail
1．My
father
lay
still
in
bed
and
was
.
2．I
have
had
no
reply
from
Elias
．
3．William
the
picture
in
front
of
him
and
didn't
notice
me.
【导学号：08220032】
4．The
plastic
bag
water
is
used
for
experiment.Don't
touch
it，please.
5．Two
police
cars
rushed
away
．Maybe
something
urgent
happened.
【答案】 1.deep
in
thought 2.so
far 3.fixed
his
eyes
on 4.filled
with 5.at
high
speed
(教材P36)Qi
Baishi's
style
of
painting
often
leaves
the
audience
guessing
and
makes
them
use
their
imagination.
齐白石的绘画作品常给观赏者留出运用想象力解读其内涵的余地。
【要点提炼】 leave
the
audience
guessing中guessing是现在分词，作leave的宾语补足语。
①They
walked
off
and
left
me
sitting
there
all
by
myself.
他们走了，让我一个人孤零零地坐在那里。
leave后的宾语补足语可以是形容词、介词短语、动词不定式或分词等结构，该结构常表示“让……处于某种状态，让……去做某事”。
②Sudden
changes
left
her
at
a
loss.
突然的变化使她不知所措。
③You
can
leave
me
to
deal
with
the
matter.
你可以让我去处理这件事情。
【导学号：08220033】
[名师点津]
在“leave＋复合宾语”结构中，宾补为现在分词时，通常表示主动、进行的动作；宾补为过去分词时，通常表示被动、完成的动作；宾补为不定式时，通常表示动作过程。
(教材P37)I
wish
I
could
have
bought
a
painting，but
they
are
too
expensive
for
me!
我希望我能买一幅画，但是它们对于我来说太贵了！
【要点提炼】 wish＋that clause
(that常省去)。宾语从句中的谓语动词要用虚拟语气，表示“未实现或不太可能实现的愿望”。
wish后跟宾语从句中的谓语形式如下：
(1)did/were(表示与现在事实相反的愿望)
(2)had
done/been(表示与过去事实相反的愿望)
(3)would/could/might＋动词原形(表示与将来事实相反的愿望)
①I
wish
I
were(be)rich
enough
to
buy
a
new
car.
我希望我足够富有买得起新车。(与现在事实相反)
②Is
it
going
to
snow
this
afternoon？If
so，I
wish
you
would
stay(stay)．
今天下午将要下雪是吗？要是如此，我希望你留下来。(表示对将要发生事情的一种愿望)
③(2015·天津高考·单项填空)I
wish
I
had
been(be)at
my
sister's
wedding
last
Tuesday，but
I
was
on
a
business
trip
in
New
York
then.
我真希望上周二参加我妹妹的婚礼，但是那时我正好在纽约出差。(与过去事实相反)
[名师点津]
(1)不管wish用一般现在时还是用一般过去时，它后面所跟宾语从句虚拟语气的三种形式不变。
(2)跟宾语从句时wish与hope的用法不同。wish后的宾语从句总是用虚拟语气，hope后的宾语从句则用陈述语气。
完成句子
1．但愿你当时来听报告了。
I
wish
.
2．但愿我能年轻十岁。
I
wish
．
3．如果有一天我能飞到月球上就好了。
I
wish
.
4．他的话使我陷入了沉思。
What
he
said
left
me
．
5．他对这个令人激动的故事竟然无动于衷。
The
moving
story
．
【答案】 1.you
had
come
to
the
lecture 2.I
were
ten
years
younger 3.I
could
fly
to
the
moon
some
day 4.thinking
deeply/deep
in
thought 5.left
him
unmoved
,
To
emphasise
the
woman
even
more，Chen
adds
a
lot
of
detail
to
the
fan
and
the
cloth
of
her
dress，and
chooses
to
paint
the
background
behind
the
woman
black.
【分析】
【翻译】 为更进一步突出这位女子，陈(逸飞)在她的扇子和衣服的布料上加入很多细节，并选择黑色作为女子背后的背景颜色。
表示时间、地点和动作方向的介词
阅读下列句子并体会黑体部分的用法
1．During
his
lifetime，he
developed
the
tradition
of
combining
poetry
with
painting.
2．Between
1933
and
1940，he
held
several
exhibitions
in
Asia
and
Europe
to
promote
Chinese
art.
3．He
also
used
different
shades
of
grey
in
a
creative
way
to
show
the
sweat
along
the
horse's
body.
4．Then
between
1902
and
1909，he
travelled
across
the
country
and
painted
many
pictures
of
scenery.
5．The
tiny
insect
near
the
cabbage
has
some
red
on
its
back.
一、表示时间的介词
1．in，on，at
(1)表示某个世纪、年、月、季节、早上、下午、晚上用in。
in
2012，in
March，in
spring
in
the
(2)表示具体的某一天或某天的特定一段时间用on。
On
the
8th
of
March
2014，On
the
afternoon
of
20th
May
(3)在午间、夜间或在开头、结尾用at。
at
noon/night，at
the
beginning/end
2．before，after，in
(1)表示时间之前用before。
We'll
have
to
finish
the
work
before
rain
season.
雨季到来之前，我们得干完这些活。
(2)表示“在某段时间之后”，介词in短语常与将来时连用。
Please
wait
here.I'll
come
back
in
a
few
minutes.
请在这儿等一下。我几分钟后就回来。
(3)after与表示“某一特定时间”的词语连用时，句子动词用过去时、将来时均可。
He
came
back
from
abroad
after
two
years.
两年后他从国外回来了。
We'll
come
back
after
five
o'clock。
我们将在五点以后回来。
3．for，since
(1)for后只接表示一段时间的词语。
I
have
been
here
for
two
hours.
我来这儿两小时了。(two
hours一段时间)
I
haven't
seen
Ann
for
so
long
that
I've
forgotten
what
she
looks
like.
我很久没见Ann了以至于都忘记她长什么样了。
(2)since只接表示特定时间点的词语。
I
have
worked
here
since
1996.
自1996年以来，我一直在这儿工作。(1996年，特定时间点)
4.by，during，till，until
(1)by表示时间点，表示“不迟于，到……时候为止”。
Your
son
will
be
all
right
by
supper
time。
到晚饭时你儿子就会好了。
(2)during可以表示一段持续的时间，也可以表示这段持续时间中的某一点或一刻，视具体情况而定。
He
called
on
me
during
my
absence.
他来看我时我不在。
(3)till与until也可以表示一段时间。一般来说，till在肯定句中与连续性动词连用，until则常用在否定句中，与瞬间动词连用。
He
had
stayed
in
Shanghai
till
last
week.
他在上海一直待到上星期。
Don't
go
away
until
I
come
back.
我回来你才能离开。
二、表示地点(含方位)的介词
1．an，in
(1)at用于表示比较狭小的地点，不强调空间范围。
I'll
wait
for
you
at
Xisi
No.22
bus
stop
tomorrow.
我明天在西四的22路公共汽车站等你。
We
are
to
assemble
at
the
school
gate
tomorrow
morning.
我们明天早晨在学校大门口集合。
(2)in用于表示比较宽敞的地点，强调空间和地域。
Were
you
born
in
Shanghai
你是在上海出生的吗？
They
are
all
in
the
dining
hall.
他们都在餐厅呢。
2．in，to
(1)in表示在某一区域以内。
Shanghai
lies
in
the
east
of
China.
上海坐落在中国的东部。
My
house
is
in
the
north
of
the
Beijing
city.
我家在北京城的北部。
(2)to表示在某一区域以外，相对于某一事物的位置。
Japan
lies
to
the
east
of
China.
日本位于中国的东部。
3．on，under，over，above，below
(1)on可以指“在……的上面”(有接触面)，也可以指“在靠近……的地方”。
There
are
many
pictures
on
the
wall.
墙上有许多画。
My
seat
is
on
the
left
of
my
mother.
我的座位在妈妈的左边。
(2)above表示“在……上方”，但不一定是正上方。
She
is
now
living
in
a
flat
above
the
post
office.
她现在住在邮局上面的一套公寓里。
The
plane
was
flying
above
Himalayas.
飞机那时正飞越喜马拉雅山。
(3)over表示“在……的正上方”，即垂直的上方。
A
crow
just
flew
over
his
house.
一只乌鸦刚好从他家房顶上飞过。
The
boys
jumped
over
a
stream
one
after
another.
男孩儿们一个接一个地从小溪上方一跃而过。
(4)below表示“在……的下方”，但不一定是正下方，是above的反义词。
Below
the
windows
of
her
flat
is
a
free
market.
在她公寓的窗户下面是一个自由市场。
(5)under表示“在……的正下方”，即垂直的下方，反义词是over。
Under
the
chair
there
is
a
cat
sleeping.
椅子下面有一只猫在睡觉。
4．in
the
front
of，in
front
of
(1)in
the
front
of表示在某一范围之内的前部。
The
teacher
is
standing
in
the
front
of
the
classroom.
老师正站在教室的前部。(在教室之内)
(2)in
front
of表示在某一范围之外的前面。
There
is
a
garden
in
front
of
our
classroom.
我们教室的前面是一个花园。(在教室之后)
5．其他
除了上述介词外，表示地点的介词还有表示“在……旁边”的at/by/beside/next
to/near；表示“在……之间”的between和among；表示“在……四周”的around等。
三、表示动作方向的介词
1．into，out
of
(1)into表示“进入”，用于表示有特定终点的运动方向，经常与come，go，run，rush等连用。
The
child
ran
into
his
mother's
arms.
那孩子跑入他母亲的怀抱。
(2)out
of表示“从……里出来”，与into一样，也表示有一定的运动方向。
He
took
the
card
out
of
his
pocket
and
showed
it
to
the
guard.
他把证件从口袋里拿出来，并给警卫出示了一下。
2．to，for，from
(1)to表示“到……(某地或方向)”
Come
to
my
house，Susan.
苏姗，到我家来一趟。
(2)for表示“向……”，用于表示目的地。
She'll
leave
for
England
next
Monday.
下周她将动身去英国。
(3)from表示“从……来”。
We
come
from
China.
我们来自中国。
3．along，across，through
(1)along表示“顺着，沿着”。
He
walked
along
the
street
to
the
railway
station.
他沿着那条街向火车站走去。
(2)across表示“横过，横跨”。
He
saw
me
and
came
to
me
across
the
road.
他看见了我，便穿过马路向我走来。
(3)through表示“通过，贯穿”。
Her
son
was
too
fat
to
go
through
the
door.
她儿子太胖了，过不去这个门。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．We
(not
see)each
other
for
a
long
time.
2．He
(work)here
since
1982.
3．We
(learn)about
2，500
English
words
in
the
last
five
years.
4．It
was
not
midnight
that
he
came
back
home.
【导学号：08220034】
5．Taiwan
lies
the
southeast
of
China.
【答案】 1.haven't
seen 2.has
worked 3.have
learned 4.until 5.in
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．There
stands
a
tall
tree
in
the
front
of
the
classroom.
2．The
accident
happened
in
the
afternoon
of
20th
December.
3．I
was
driving
my
car
through
a
muddy
path.
4．They
travelled
along
the
Sahara
Desert.
5．Go
across
this
gate，and
you'll
see
the
house
on
your
left.
【答案】 1.删除front前的the 2.in→on
3．through→along 4.along→across 5.across→through
学业分层测评(九)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The
doctor
sat
with
his
eyes
(fix)on
his
bright
face.
2．It's
typical
of
him
to
(get)up
late
in
the
morning.
3．Robots
exhibition
were
made
from
recycled
materials.
4．Sometimes
(abstraction)art
can
not
be
understood
by
many
people.
5．—Where
are
the
children？The
dinner's
going
to
be
completely
ruined.
—I
wish
they
(not，be)always
late.
6．Now
please
be
brief—my
time
is
(value)．
7．When
I
entered
the
room，I
found
him
(seat)in
an
armchair，
(deeply)in
thought.
【导学号：08220048】
8．—What
do
you
think
of
what
he
did
in
class
—What
he
did
was
my
imagination.What
a
surprise!
9．We'd
better
discuss
everything
detail
before
we
work
out
the
plan.
10．We
didn't
go
to
bed
twelve
last
night.
【答案】 1.fixed 2.get 3.on 4.abstract
5．weren't 6.valuable 7.seated；deep 8.beyond
9．in 10.until
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．—What
a
pleasant
shadow
these
trees
give
us!
—Why
not
stop
and
enjoy
the
cool
air
2．Building
value
skills
is
hard
and
takes
time.
3．I
wish
I
took
your
advice
yesterday.
4．The
paintings
in
exhibition
were
all
drawn
by
artists
in
the
Tang
Dynasty.
5．The
soft
portraits
of
beautiful
woman
drawn
by
Chen
Yifei
are
of
great
value.
6．Don't
get
angry
with
her.It
is
typical
for
her
to
do
that.
7．Don't
leave
the
water
run
while
washing
your
hands.
8．Qi
Baishi，as
you
know，is
one
of
China's
the
greatest
painters.
9．We
can
see
the
woman
sitting
lonely
under
the
tree，deep
in
thought.
10．Finally
I
decided
to
paint
the
wall
of
the
bedroom
in
white.
【答案】 1.shadow→shade 2.value→valuable
3．took→had
taken 4.第一个in→on 5.woman→women 6.for→of 7.run→running 8.去掉the 9.lonely→alone 10.去掉in
Ⅲ.阅读理解
Garden
building
is
considered
an
important
part
of
Chinese
culture.Some
people
say
that
if
you
have
never
walked
through
a
Chinese
garden，you
cannot
say
that
you
have
really
visited
China.
Traditional
Chinese
gardens
are
located
(位于)
in
North
China
in
such
places
as
Beihai
Park，the
Summer
Palace，the
Forbidden
City.In
larger
imperial
gardens(御花园)，the
main
buildings
are
connected
by
an
imaginary
(虚构的)line
in
the
middle
of
the
garden
on
the
northsouth
axis(轴)．Other
features
(特征)
of
imperial
gardens
are
colored
paintings，man made
hills
and
lakes.
Most
private
gardens
are
found
in
the
south，especially
in
cities
south
of
the
Yangtze
River.Private
gardens
were
mostly
built
at
one
side
or
at
the
back
of
the
houses.Around
the
beautiful
scene
are
small
open
areas
with
beautiful
shaped
doors
through
which
visitors
can
enjoy
the
sights.They
are
open
on
all
sides
and
are
often
near
the
water
so
that
the
whole
scene
can
be
enjoyed.Suzhou，known
as
the
home
of
gardens，displays
the
most
and
the
best
Chinese
traditional
private
gardens.Different
parts
of
it
are
examples
of
the
garden
style
of
the
Song，Yuan，Ming
and
Qing
Dynasties.
The
landscape
garden
contains
a
number
of
pleasant
natural
scenes
and
some
fairy
tales.The
ancient
Chinese
used
to
call
the
garden
landscape“Jing”，which
means
“scene”in
English.Good
examples
include
the
ten
West
Lake
Scenes
in
Hangzhou，the
twenty four
slim
West
Lake
Scenes
in
Yangzhou
and
the
eight
Daming
Lake
Scenes
in
Jinan.
【语篇解读】 本文介绍了中国园林建筑的文化。
1.
The
passage
tells
mainly
about
．
A．an
important
part
of
Chinese
culture
B.
the
characteristics
(特征)
of
different
styles
of
Chinese
garden
buildings
C．where
foreigners
can
find
Chinese
gardens
D．how
to
appreciate
Chinese
gardens
【解析】
本文第一段第一句是主题句。本文主要讲中国的三类园林建筑：御花园、私家园林和风景园。故答案为B。
【答案】 B
2.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
a
feature
of
the
imperial
gardens
A．There
is
a
north south
axis
in
the
centre
of
the
garden.
B．There
are
man made
hills
and
lakes
in
the
gardens.
C．They
were
built
because
of
some
fairy
tales.
D．They
have
colored
paintings.
【解析】 由第四段可知风景园包含童话故事，而御花园没有，故C项表述不正确。
【答案】 C
3.
In
the
third
paragraph，the
underlined
word
“They”
refers
to
．
A．private
gardens
B．beautiful
scenes
C．the
houses
D．rivers
and
lakes
【解析】 第三段主要讲的是私家园林，故答案为A。
【答案】 A
4．“Jing”which
the
ancient
Chinese
used
to
call
the
garden
landscape
actually
means
“
”
in
English.
A．well
B．tight
C．garden
D．scene
【解析】 由最后一段的第二句The
ancient
Chinese
used
to
call
the
garden
landscape“Jing”，which
means“scene”
in
English.可知，答案为D。
【答案】 D
Ⅳ.完形填空
An
elderly
builder
was
ready
to
retire.He
told
his
employer
of
his
plans
to
leave
the
house
building
1
and
live
a
more
comfortable
life
with
his
wife.He
would
miss
the
pay check，but
he
needed
to
2
．They
could
manage.
The
employer
was
3
to
see
his
good
worker
go
and
asked
if
he
could
build
4
one
more
house
as
a
personal
5
．The
builder
said
yes，but
at
that
time
it
was
easy
to
see
that
his
6
was
not
in
his
work.He
built
it
carelessly
and
used
poor
materials.It
was
a(n)
7
way
to
end
his
career.
When
the
builder
8
his
work，the
employer
came
and
9
the
front door
key
to
the
builder.“This
is
your
house，”he
said，“my
10
to
you.”
What
a
shock！What
a
11
！If
he
had
only
known
he
was
building
his
own
house，he
would
have
done
it
all
12
．Now
he
had
to
live
in
the
home
he
had
built
none
too
13
．
So
it
is
with
us.Sometimes
we
build
our
lives
carelessly，willing
to
put
up
less
than
the
best.At
important
points
we
do
not
give
the
job
our
best
14
．Then
with
a
shock
we
look
at
the
situation
we
have
15
and
find
that
we
are
now
living
in
the
house
we
have
built.If
we
had
realized，we
would
have
done
it
differently.
Think
of
yourself
as
the
16
．Think
about
your
house.Each
day
you
17
in
a
nail，place
a
board，or
set
up
a
wall，build
wisely.It
is
the
only
life
you
will
ever
build.Even
if
you
live
in
it
for
only
one
more
day，that
day
is
worthy
to
be
lived
well.Life
is
a
do it yourself
18
．
Who
could
say
it
more
clearly？Your
life
today
is
the
19
of
your
attitudes
and
choices
in
the
20
．
【语篇解读】 一位年老的建筑工人准备退休，但雇主不舍得他离开便请求他再建造一座房子。当建筑工人漫不经心地建好最后一座房子时，雇主来了并把房子的钥匙给了他——一份送给他的礼物。
1．A.matter
B．trade
C．business
D．industry
【解析】 考查名词。根据上句中的关键词“builder”，可知“他告诉雇主他准备离开建筑行业，与老伴一起过一种更舒适的生活”。house
building
business“建筑行业”，故选C。
【答案】 C
2．A.work
B．retire
C．live
D．stay
【解析】 考查动词。根据上文提到的“An
elderly
builder
was
ready
to
retire.”，可知他需要退休，故选B。
【答案】 B
3．A.happy
B．anxious
C．angry
D．sorry
【解析】 考查形容词。根据下文的情节可知，雇主看到好工人要走时很难过，故选D。
【答案】 D
4．A.just
B．yet
C．even
D．still
【解析】 考查副词。根据情节可知，雇主只让他再建一座房子，just“仅仅”，加强语气，故选A。
【答案】 A
5．A.question
B．favor
C．job
D．idea
【解析】 考查名词。雇主让他再建一座房子作为对雇主的关照。personal
favor表示“私下关照”，故选B。
【答案】 B
6．A.brain
B．hand
C．heart
D．aim
【解析】 考查名词。根据上文“他要退休”和下文“他粗心地建房子，使用劣质材料”，可知建筑工人的心已不在工作上了，故选C。
【答案】 C
7．A.unfortunate
B．quick
C．uneasy
D．direct
【解析】 考查形容词。人们都想以完美的职业形象退休，这是人之常情，但是这位建筑工人最后建造的房子粗制滥造，这样结束自己的职业生涯，有点不幸，故选A。
【答案】 A
8．A.started
B．continued
C．quitted
D．finished
【解析】 考查动词。根据下句“雇主来了并给他房子钥匙”，可知房子建成了，故选D。
【答案】 D
9．A.dropped
B．handed
C．threw
D．sent
【解析】 考查动词。根据下句中的“This
is
your
house”，可知雇主把钥匙交给了这位建筑工人。hand做动词，意为“交给”，故选B。
【答案】 B
10．A.wish
B．prize
C．gift
D．benefit
【解析】 考查名词。根据语境可知，建好的房子是雇主给工人的礼物，故选C。
【答案】 C
11．A.surprise
B．joy
C．shame
D．disappointment
【解析】 考查名词。根据上文“What
a
shock！”，再到下句工人后悔的心情，可知本句意为“多么羞愧！”，故选C。
【答案】 C
12．A.differently
B．eagerly
C．hardly
D．willingly
【解析】 考查副词。如果他早知道是在建造自己的房子，他就会以一种完全不同的方式建造了，故选A。
【答案】 A
13．A.badly
B．well
C．comfortably
D．awfully
【解析】 考查副词。根据上文可知，现在他不得不住在自己建造的那所粗制滥造的房子里了。none
too“一点也不”，副词短语none
too
well修饰定语从句中的谓语动词had
built，意为“修建得一点都不好”，符合语境，故选B。
【答案】 B
14．A.effect
B．effort
C．strength
D．power
【解析】 考查名词。作者由上文建筑工人建房子而联想到“在重要时刻我们没有全力以赴地工作”。effort“努力”，故选B。
【答案】 B
15．A.created
B．met
C．seen
D．got
【解析】 考查动词。create
the
situation“创造局面”，故选A。
【答案】 A
16．A.employer
B．dreamer
C．builder
D．creator
【解析】 考查名词。作者联想到我们自己，因而“把自己当作那位建筑工人”，故选C。
【答案】 C
17．A.hammer
B．pull
C．press
D．force
【解析】 考查动词。根据后面的搭配place
a
board，set
up
a
wall，可知此处指hammer
in
a
nail“钉钉子”，故选A。
【答案】 A
18．A.way
B．interest
C．practice
D．project
【解析】 考查名词。作者得出结论，“生活就是自己动手做的工程”。project“工程，项目”，故选D。
【答案】 D
19．A.result
B．end
C．answer
D．reply
【解析】 考查名词。由工人漫不经心建造的粗制滥造的房子，可知今天的生活就是你过去的态度和选择所造成的结果，故选A。
【答案】 A
20．A.future
B．present
C．past
D．moment
【解析】 考查名词。前后对比，即today和past进行对比，故选C。
【答案】 CSection
Ⅲ Great
Buildings
&
Chinese
Paper
Art
根据提示写出下列单词
1．castle
n．
城堡
2．feature
n.
特征，特色
3．balcony
n.
阳台
4．statue
n.
雕像
5．angel
n.
天使
6．architect
n.
建筑师
7．ruin
vt.
毁坏，毁灭
8．dynasty
n.
朝代，王朝
9．religious
adj.
宗教的，虔诚的
10．purpose
n.
目的，意图
11．pattern
n.
式样，模式
12．character
n.
(书写或印刷的)字，字体
13．happiness
n.
幸福，快乐
14．temple
n.
庙宇，寺庙
15．jewellery
n.
(总称)珠宝
根据提示补全下列短语
1．sort
有点，有几分地
2．
if/though
好像，仿佛
3．be
located
位于；坐落于
4．as
many
多达；和……一样多
5．come
出现；出版；结果是
6．date
(to)
追溯到
7．put
举起；张贴，挂上
8．be
used
被当作……使用
9．relate
把……联系起来
10．refer
提到，谈到；查阅，参阅
11．cross
划掉，删掉
12．
the
shape
of
以……形式；呈……的形状
13．come
被提出，被考虑；走上前来
14．try
试用，试验
15．leave
遗漏，省略
【答案】 1.of 2.as 3.in 4.as 5.out 6.back
7．up 8.as 9.to 10.to 11.out 12.in 13.up
14．out 15.out
根据提示补全下列教材原句
1．Write
down
as
many
words
as
you
can
that
give
new
information
and
are
stressed.
尽可能多地写下那些给予新的信息以及被强调的单词。
2.
A
present
for
parents
whose
child
has
recently
been
born
might
show
a
paper
cut
of
children，for
example.
例如，给刚为人父母之人送的礼物可能会是装饰有孩子的剪纸。
3．People
to
whom
the
dead
person
was
related
would
make
these
offerings
on
special
days
and
during
festivals.
死者亲属会在特殊的日子或节日剪这些祭祀剪纸。
4．The
interview
was
very
useful
as
I
got
a
lot
of
interesting
information
for
my
article.
这次采访很有用，因为我为我的文章获得了许多有趣的信息。
5．I
was
going
to
meet
him
again
so
that
he
could
help
me
make
my
first
paper
cut!
我打算再次见到他，请他帮我完成我的第一张剪纸！
阅读P40教材课文，选择最佳答案
1．What's
the
main
purpose
of
the
writer's
writing
the
article
A．To
interest
the
readers.
B．To
call
on
people
to
learn
paper cutting.
C．To
introduce
Chen
Zijiang.
D．To
introduce
the
art
of
paper.
2．Why
did
the
author
interview
Chen
Zijiang
A．Because
he
wanted
to
try
out
paper cutting.
B．Because
he
wanted
to
know
a
girl
with
good
paper cutting
skills.
C．Because
he
wanted
to
get
some
materials
for
an
article
on
Chinese
art.
D．Because
he
wanted
to
get
some
materials
for
paper cutting.
3．Paper
cuts
used
for
decoration
may
not
be
seen
on
．
A．windows
B．gates
C．presents
D．clothing
4.
What
do
you
suppose
will
most
probably
happen
A．Mr.Chen
will
help
the
author
make
paper
cuts.
B．Mr.Chen
will
marry
a
girl
with
good
paper cutting
skills.
C．The
author
will
become
an
expert
in
paper cutting.
D．The
author
will
interview
Chen
Zijiang
again.
【答案】 1－4 DCDA
阅读P40课文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式
The
art
of
paper cutting
is
a
Chinese
folk
art
with
a
long
history.Paper
cuts
of
animals
have
been
found
in
tombs
which
date
back
1.
the
time
of
the
Northern
and
Southern
Dynasty.There
are
three
types
of
paper
cuts
2.
people
still
make
today：paper
cuts
for
decoration，for
3.
(religion)purposes
and
for
design
patterns.One
of
them
is
paper
cuts
used
for
4.
(decorate)which
are
often
seen
on
windows
and
gates.5.
which
show
the
Chinese
character
for
double
happiness
are
often
used
6.
(celebrate)weddings.Another
one
is
paper
cuts
used
for
religious
purposes.They
are
often
found
in
temples.People
to
whom
the
dead
person
7.
(relate)would
also
make
these
8.
(offer)on
special
days
and
during
festivals.9.
third
kind
of
paper
cuts
are
those
used
to
make
design
patterns
on
10.
(cloth)and
decorate
jewellery.
【答案】 1.to 2.which 3.religious 4.decoration
5．Those 6.to
celebrate 7.was
related 8.offerings 9.The 10.clothing
feature
n．特征，特色
(教材P38)features：balcony，tower，roof，statue
特色：阳台，塔顶，房顶，雕像
①An
interesting
feature
of
the
city
is
the
old
market.
这座城市的一个有趣的特色就是它的旧市场。
feature
v．
是……的特征；以……为特色；起重要作用；是主要特色
feature
in
在……中起主要作用
feature...as...
……以……为特征/色
②(朗文辞典)A
study
of
language
should
feature
in
an
English
literature
course.
语言学习应当成为英语文学课的重要组成部分。
③(牛津词典)The
film
features
Anthony
Hopleins
as
Picasso.
这部电影由安东尼·霍普金斯扮演毕加索。
ruin
vt.毁坏，毁灭
①(2015·福建高考·阅读理解E)Don't
let
negativity
ruin
your
motivation.
不要让消极毁了你的动机。
ruin
n．
废墟；毁坏；灭亡；崩溃
in
ruins
成为废墟；破败不堪
fall
into
ruin
破败；坍塌
bring...to
ruin
使……毁灭
②The
castle
now
lies
in
ruins．
这座城堡现在已是一片废墟。
③A
large
number
of
churches
fell
into
ruin
after
the
war.
战争过后，许多教堂都毁了。
【导学号：08220035】
[明辨异同] damage/destroy/ruin
damage
指“损坏”，一般暗示损坏后价值或效益会降低，这种损坏是部分性的。
destroy
意为“破坏，摧毁，消灭，毁灭”，指完全彻底地破坏，含有无法修复之意。
ruin
通常指把某物损坏到了不能再使用的程度。
damage，destroy，ruin
④The
earthquake
almost
the
whole
town.
⑤To
our
shock，the
fire
the
castle.
⑥Hundreds
of
houses
in
the
area
were
by
the
storm.
【答案】 ④destroyed ⑤ruined ⑥damaged
[图形助记] “毁坏”不容忽视
destroy damage ruin
破坏(不能修复) 毁坏，损坏(还可修复) (逐渐)毁坏
sort
of有几分地
(教材P39)Inside，it's
sort
of
strange.里面，有点奇怪。
①I'm
sort
of
disappointed
that
Grandma
didn't
come
to
my
birthday
party.
奶奶没来参加我的生日聚会，我有点失望。
(1)sort
of＝a
little/a
bit/kind
of
一点儿
a
sort
of＝a
kind
of
一种
all
sorts
of＝all
kinds
of
各种各样的
some
sort
of
某种
(2)sort
v.
分类，整理
②I
don't
like
all
sorts
of
music.
我并不是喜欢各种音乐。
③(2015·湖南高考·阅读理解A)They
should
pay
some
sort
of
tax
and
be
fined
for
not
wearing
them.他们应该支付某种形式的税收及如果不戴它们的话应被罚款。
date
back
(to)
追溯到
(教材P40)Paper
cuts
of
animals
have
been
found
in
tombs
which
date
back
to
the
time
of
the
Northern
and
Southern
Dynasty！人们曾经在南北朝时期的墓穴中发现过动物形状的剪纸！
①China's
modern day
space
ambitions
date
back
to
1970，when
it
sent
the
country's
first
satellite
into
orbit.
中国当代探索太空的雄心自1970年就开始了，那一年中国把自己的第一颗卫星送入了轨道。
(1)date
from
追溯到
(2)date
n.
日期；约会
have
a
date
with...
与……约会
(3)out of date
过时的
up to date
最新的
②(2015·广东高考·完形填空)Sixty five
may
be
out of date
as
the
dividing
line
between
middle
age
and
old
age.
把65岁作为中年和老年的分水岭已经过时了。
③(朗文辞典)They
have
access
to
up to date
information
through
a
computer
database.
他们可以通过计算机数据库获得最新信息。
[名师点津]
date
back
to相当于date
from，只能用于主动语态，不能用被动语态和进行时，但可用其v. ing形式作定语、补语、状语等。谈论现存的物品或建筑物时，虽然这一事物建造于过去某一时期，但仍用一般现在时。
purpose
n．目的，意图
(教材P40)Mr.Chen
went
on
to
explain
that
there
are
three
types
of
paper
cuts
which
people
still
make
today：paper
cuts
for
decoration，for
religious
purposes
and
for
design
patterns.
陈先生接着介绍说，如今人们还在剪的剪纸有三种：装饰用的剪纸、宗教目的用的剪纸和式样设计用的剪纸。
①The
purpose
of
education
is
to
replace
an
empty
mind
with
an
open
one.(Malcolm
Forbes)
教育的目的是用能工巧匠接受新思想的头脑去取代一个空虚的灵魂。[美国教育家 福布斯]
for/with
the
purpose
of
为了……目的
on
purpose
故意地，有目的地
②She
seems
to
do
these
things
on
purpose．
她似乎有意做这些事。
③Disney
went
to
the
town
with
the
purpose
of
finding
a
job.
为了能找到一份工作，迪斯尼进城了。
put
up公布；张贴；举起，抬起；建造，搭建；提供膳宿
(教材P40)They
are
usually
put
up
during
holidays
to
bring
good
luck.
节日期间它们通常被张贴起来以带来好运。
写出下列句子中put
up的意思
①Will
you
help
me
put
up
this
picture？
②Put
your
hand
up
if
you
want
to
ask
a
question.
③The
hikers
put
up
tents
for
the
night.
④We
can
put
you
up
for
the
night，but
you
must
show
your
ID.
【答案】 ①张贴 ②举起 ③搭建 ④提供膳宿
put
up
with
忍受，容忍
put
aside
把……放在一边，暂不考虑；储蓄
put
away
收拾起来；储蓄
put
forward
提出(计划)
put
down
写下，记下
put
on
穿上；上演；假装
put
off
推迟，拖延
put
out
熄灭；伸出；生产
⑤I
can
put
up
with
the
house
being
untidy，but
I
hate
it
if
it's
not
clean.
我能忍受这套房子凌乱，但不喜欢它不干净。
⑥(朗文辞典)They
put
forward
a
number
of
suggestions.
他们提出了一些建议。
[语境助记]
All
the
firefighters
were
sent
to
put
out
the
fire，so
the
meeting
had
to
be
put
off.I
put
the
files
away
and
put
them
aside.
所有的消防队员都被派出去救火了，所以会议不得不被推迟了。我把文件收好后放在了一边。
character
n．(书写或印刷的)字，字体；个性；特色；特征；人物，角色
(教材P40)Paper
cuts
which
show
the
Chinese
character
for
double
happiness
are
often
used
to
celebrate
weddings.
中国“囍”字的剪纸常用来庆贺婚礼。
写出下列句子中character的意思
①His
character
is
very
different
from
his
wife.
②You
can
look
up
a
character
under
its
radical
(部首)．
③I
find
all
the
characters
in
his
new
play
amusing.
④I
wish
this
book
was
written
in
bigger
characters.
【答案】 ①性格 ②汉字 ③人物角色 ④字体
(1)in
character
符合某人的性格
out
of
character
不符合某人的性格
(2)characteristic
adj.
特有的
n.
特征，特色
(3)characterize
vt.
使……具有特点，是……的特征
⑤Her
behaviour
last
night
was
quite
out
of
character.
她昨晚的举止与她的性格很不相符。
⑥(牛津词典)She
spoke
with
characteristic
enthusiasm.
她说话带着特有的热情。
[图形助记] character多含义
try
out试用；试验
(教材P40)I
was
also
ready
to
try
out
paper cutting
for
myself.
我还准备好了亲自制作剪纸。
①Jamie
could
hardly
wait
to
try
out
his
new
bike.
杰米迫不及待地想试一下他的新自行车。
try
on
试穿
try
out
for
sth.
参加……选拔；试演
try
for
力争获得
try
one's
best
尽力
②More
than
a
hundred
university
students
are
trying
for
a
job
in
the
Civil
Service
in
China
on
average
this
year.
在中国，今年平均每个公务员职位有超过百名大学生在竞争。
③(朗文辞典)I
tried
my
best
to
comfort
her.
我尽了最大努力去安慰她。
Ⅰ.语境填词
1．The
foreign
visitor
said
that
the
Palace
Museum
was
the
most
impressive
architecture
he'd
ever
seen
and
that
he
admired
the
Chinese
architects
very
much.(architect)
2．Drink
ruined
his
father
and
it
will
be
the
ruin
of
him
too!
Because
of
drunk
driving，his
career
is
in
ruins．(ruin)
3．Life
mainly
consists
of
happiness
and
remember
that
your
happy
life
does
not
always
consist
with
the
reality.(happy)
4．I
hope
we'll
try
and
make
a
date
to
study
the
law
dating
from
the
17th
century.(date)
5．These
sorts
of
problems
are
quite
common，but
I'm
still
sort
of
puzzled.I
must
get
them
sorted
as
soon
as
possible.(sort)
Ⅱ.选词填空
sort
of；date
back
to；put
up；relate
to；refer
to；come
up；try
out；on
purpose
1．As
a
matter
of
fact，most
of
The
Great
Wall
the
Ming
Dynasty.
2．Something
happened
when
Thomas
Edison
his
new
ideas
on
the
train.
3．We
don't
allow
posters
and
ads
at
the
school
gate.
4．Jimmy
hit
his
little
brother
in
the
eye，but
he
didn't
do
it
．
5．He's
been
acting
strange
lately.
【答案】 1.dates
back
to 2.tried
out 3.putting
up 4.on
purpose 5.sort
of
(教材P39)Write
down
as
many
words
as
you
can
that
give
new
information
and
are
stressed.
尽可能多地写下那些给予新的信息以及被强调的单词。
【要点提炼】 as...as
sb.can/could“尽可能……”，相当于as...as
possible。
①He
gets
early
to
remember
as
many
words
as
possible.
他早起以便尽可能多地记住单词。
as...as
sb.can/could句式中，as...as之间应用adj.或adv.原级，有时形容词后还可以加名词。
②(朗文辞典)Please
let
me
know
your
decision
as
soon
as
possible(＝as
soon
as
you
can)．
请尽快告诉我你的决定。
(教材P40)The
interview
was
very
useful
as
I
got
a
lot
of
interesting
information
for
my
article.
这次采访很有用，因为我为我的文章获得了许多有趣的信息。
【要点提炼】 句中as为连词，表示“因为”，引导原因状语从句。
as作为连词的用法主要有：
(1)表示“如同；按照”，引导方式状语从句；
(2)表示“当……时候；一边……一边……；随着”，引导时间状语从句；
(3)表示“因为；既然”，引导原因状语从句；
(4)表示“尽管”，引导让步状语从句(从句使用部分倒装，即将形容词、副词、名词、动词等放于as前面；单数可数名词提前时应省略冠词)；
(5)引导比较状语从句，常用于as
...as
...句型，意为“像……一样……”。
①When
in
Rome，do
as
Romans
do.
入乡随俗。
②(2015·安徽高考·单项填空)Just
as
I
got
to
the
school
gate，I
realized
I
had
left
my
book
in
the
cafe.就在我到达学校门口时，我意识到我把我的书落在咖啡馆里了。
③(牛津词典)Happy
as
they
were，there
was
something
missing.
尽管他们很快乐，但总缺少点什么。
句型转换
1．Although
he
is
a
child，he
is
a
good
helper
of
his
mother.
→
he
is，he
is
a
good
helper
of
his
mother.
2．With
time
passing，things
seemed
to
get
worse.
→
，things
seemed
to
get
worse.
3．Please
answer
my
questions
as
soon
as
you
can.
→Please
answer
my
questions
．
【答案】 1.Child
as 2.As
time
passed 3.as
soon
as
possible
关系代词引导的定语从句
阅读下列句子并体会黑体部分的用法
1．Chen
Zijiang
is
a
paper cutting
expert
whom
I
interviewed
for
my
article
on
Chinese
Art.
2．Paper cutting
is
something
that
he
learned
to
do
from
an
early
age.
3．Paper
cuts
of
animals
have
been
found
in
tombs
which
date
back
to
the
time
of
the
Nortern
and
Southern
Dynasty!
4．A
young
farmer
who
wanted
a
wife
would
look
at
a
young
woman's
paper cutting
skills
before
marrying
her!
5．A
present
for
parents
whose
child
has
recently
been
born
might
show
a
paper
cut
of
children，for
example.
一、定语从句的关系代词
关系代词是用来指代先行词是人或物的词。关系代词有who，whom，whose，that，which等。
1．that既可以指人也可以指物，在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语，作宾语时可省略。
The
noodles(that)I
cooked
were
delicious.(作宾语)
我煮的面条很好吃。
The
woman
that
spoke
to
me
in
the
shop
is
my
aunt.(作主语)
在商店里和我说话的那个妇女是我的姨妈。
2．which仅指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时可以省略。
China
is
a
country
which
has
a
long
history.(作主语)
中国是一个具有悠久历史的国家。
The
fish(which)we
bought
this
morning
was
not
fresh.(作宾语)
我们今天早晨买的鱼不新鲜。
3．who指人，在定语从句中作主语，在口语中也可作宾语，作宾语时可省略。
The
man
who
is
shaking
hands
with
my
teacher
is
my
father.(作主语)
正在和老师握手的那个人是我父亲。
The
girl
(who)
I
spoke
to
is
a
nurse.(作宾语)
和我说话的那个女孩是一位护士。
4．whom指人，是who的宾格形式，在定语从句中作宾语，可以省略。
She
is
the
manager(whom)you
want
to
know.(作宾语)
她是你想认识的那个经理。
5．whose指人或物，在定语从句中作定语。
I
know
a
boy
whose
father
is
an
engineer.(作定语)
我认识一个男孩，他的父亲是位工程师。
She
saw
a
film
whose
name
she
has
forgotten.(作定语)
她看了一部电影，名字她忘记了。
[名师点津]
whose在定语从句中指物时可说成“the＋名词＋of
which”或“of
which＋the＋名词”的形式。
He
has
written
a
book
whose
name
I've
forgotten.
＝He
has
written
a
book
the
name
of
which
I've
forgotten.
＝He
has
written
a
book
of
which
the
name
I've
forgotten.他写了一本书，我忘了书名。
二、值得注意的几个问题
1．关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于先行词的单复数。
Is
he
the
man
who/that
wants
to
see
you
他就是想见你的那个人吗？
Those
who
are
in
their
fifties
are
required
to
have
a
physical
examination
this
afternoon.
那些年龄在五十岁以上的人被要求于今天下午去体检。
2．关系代词只用that不用which的情形
(1)当something，anything，nothing，the
one，all，much，few，any，little等作先行词或先行词被any，few，little，no，all修饰时，只用that，不用which。
This
is
all
(that)
we
have
learned
from
her.
这是所有我们从她那儿了解的情况。
(2)先行词被the
only，the
very修饰时，只用that。
These
are
the
very
points
that
puzzle
me.
这些正是使我迷惑的地方。
(3)先行词为序数词、数词、形容词最高级时，只用that。
This
is
the
most
beautiful
and
cleanest
city
that
I
have
visited
in
China.
这是我游览过的中国最美丽也最干净的城市。
(4)先行词既有人，又有物时。
He
talked
about
the
men
and
the
places
that
attracted
him.他谈论了吸引他的那些人和地方。
(5)主句是以which或who开头的特殊疑问句时。
Which
is
the
hotel
that
you
stayed
at
last
night
你昨晚住的是哪一家旅馆？
(6)关系代词在定语从句中作表语时。
China
isn't
the
country
that
it
was.
中国已不是过去的样子了。
3．关系代词只用which不用that的情形
(1)关系代词前有介词时。
This
is
the
map
by
which
we
can
get
to
the
national
park.借助这张地图我们能到达那个国家公园。
(2)先行词是that或those时。
I
don't
like
those
which
he
gave
me.
我不喜欢他给我的那些。
(3)一个先行词有两个并列定语从句时，为了避免重复，一个用that，另一个用which，且that和which在定语从句中作宾语时，第一个that可省略，而第二个一般不省略。
The
car
(that)
I
bought
for
my
son
and
which
he
sold
two
years
later
is
on
the
market.我为我儿子买的而两年后他又卖掉了的那辆车现在又上市了。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Mr.Green
invited
many
friends
to
his
party
he
respected
very
much.
2．I
like
those
books
topics
are
about
history.
3．This
is
the
very
book
you
bought
yesterday.
4．She
described
in
his
composition
the
people
and
places
impressed
her
most.
5．Who
is
the
man
is
speaking
over
there
【答案】 1.whom 2.whose 3.that 4.that 5.that
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．The
movie
which
name
is
Titanic
is
very
touching.
2．Do
you
have
anything
which
you
want
to
say
for
yourself
【导学号：08220036】
3．These
are
the
students
I
teach
them.
4．This
is
the
bank
its
office
was
broken
into
last
night.
5．I
like
the
boy，that
is
very
lovely.
【答案】 1.which→whose 2.which→that 3.去掉them 4.its→whose 5.that→who
学业分层测评(十)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．We
visited
a
university
(date)
from
the
18th
century.
2．He
brought
all
the
papers
(relate)
to
this
subject.
3．He's
got
the
right
man
and
wants
to
try
him
on
the
job.
4．After
a
few
years'
civil
war，the
country's
economy
lay
ruins.
5．He's
annoyed
me
and
I
think
he's
doing
it
purpose.
6．Do
you
think
the
reason
you
gave
for
your
absence
is
valid
7．After
losing
so
many
chances，she
believes
she's
finally
found
true
(happy)．
8．As
we
all
know，bananas
have
their
(character)smell.
9．A
notic
was
put
in
order
to
remind
the
students
of
the
changed
lecture
time.
10．—You
look
uneasy；is
there
anything
wrong
—I
feel
sort
cold.
【答案】 1.dating 2.related 3.out 4.in 5.on
6．that 7.happiness 8.characteristic 9.up 10.of
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．他们正在为这个节目试用一位新的主持人。
They
a
new
presenter
for
the
show.
2．因为钱不够，我买不起大房子。
【导学号：08220049】
I
can't
afford
to
buy
a
big
house
．
3．你应该每天尽可能多地读英语。
You
should
read
English
every
day.
4．把爷爷独自留下来，我们有些担心。
We
leaving
our
grandfather
alone.
5．他们的家庭已有几百年的历史，而他们住的房子始建于十八世纪。
Their
family
hundreds
of
years，and
the
house
where
they
lived
in
the
18th
century.
【答案】 1.are
trying
out 2.as
I
have
not
enough
money 3.as
much
as
you
can 4.were
sort
of
worried
about 5.dates
back；dates
back
to/dates
from
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
(2016·江苏南通市高一联考)The
opera
house
in
Santa
Fe，New
Mexico，is
one
of
the
most
beautiful
in
the
United
States.It
is
small
and
open，with
one
roof
over
the
stage
where
singers
perform
and
another
roof
over
part
of
the
audience.This
opera
house
in
the
mountain
is
one
of
the
best
in
the
country，which
may
seem
surprising
because
performances
are
only
given
during
the
seven
weeks
in
summer，and
because
Santa
Fe
is
a
very
small
city.
One
reason
why
the
Santa
Fe
Opera
is
so
good
is
that
it
attracts
many
excellent
young
singers.They
all
hope
to
sing
in
famous
opera
houses
like
Metropolitan
in
New
York
someday，and
they
work
hard
to
become
well known
during
the
summer.The
musicians
and
directors
are
experts
who
come
from
the
best
orchestras
(管弦乐队)
and
operas
in
the
country
during
their
vacations.They
enjoy
working
there
because
they
like
to
live
in
Santa
Fe，which
is
near
both
the
mountains
and
the
desert.It
is
very
beautiful
there
in
summer.
The
state
government
of
New
Mexico
advertises
the
Santa
Fe
Opera
in
newspapers
all
over
the
country，and
a
great
many
tourists
come
to
New
Mexico
because
of
the
opera.Still，most
of
the
audience
does
come
from
Santa
Fe
and
other
nearby
cities，and
all
the
seats
in
the
theater
are
sold
for
every
show.
There
is
only
one
thing
that
some
people
do
not
like
about
the
Santa
Fe
Opera，and
that
is
the
cold
weather.Because
the
theater
is
open，performances
cannot
start
before
it
gets
dark
at
nine
o'clock
in
the
evening，and
then
the
mountain
air
becomes
very
cool.Sometimes
people
complain
about
the
cold
air，but
because
the
operas
are
good，these
people
come
back
again
wearing
warm
coats.
【语篇解读】 Santa
Fe歌剧院虽然小，而且又是敞篷式的，但在美国却很著名，因为许多优秀的年轻歌手都想在这里一展歌喉从而一举成名。
1.
This
passage
mainly
introduces
．
A．a
mountain
city
B．young
musicians
C．an
opera
house
D．the
tourism
in
Santa
Fe
【解析】 主旨大意题。从第一段内容可以明显看出本文主旨。
【答案】 C
2.
Young
singers
come
to
perform
in
Santa
Fe
Opera
because
．
A．the
music
quality
is
high
B．they
enjoy
the
climate
there
C．they
want
to
be
famous
D．they
like
the
scenery
there
【解析】 细节理解题。从文章第二段第二句话They
all
hope
to
sing
in
famous
opera
houses
like
Metropolitan
in
New
York
someday,
and
they
work
hard
to
become
well known
during
the
summer.可以看出年轻歌手到Santa
Fe歌剧院表演的目的。
【答案】 C
3.
It
seems
surprising
that
Santa
Fe
becomes
famous
because
．
A．it
is
only
a
very
small
place
B．it
is
between
the
mountain
and
desert
C．all
the
seats
are
sold
for
every
show
D．musicians
there
are
from
the
best
orchestras
【解析】 细节理解题。从第一段最后一句话中的．..and
because
Santa
Fe
is
a
very
small
city.可以做出正确判断。
【答案】 A
4.
From
the
passage，we
can
learn
that
．
A．the
opera
house
is
open
without
any
roofs
B．musicians
always
spend
vacations
in
Santa
Fe
C．the
government
advertises
to
attract
more
musicians
D．performances
are
held
in
Santa
Fe
only
after
it
is
dark
【解析】
推理判断题。从最后一段第二句话中的．..performances
cannot
start
before
it
gets
dark
at
nine
o'clock
in
the
evening可以判断出节目演出的时间。
【答案】 D
B
Is
there
anything
more
important
than
health？I
don't
think
so.“Health
is
the
greatest
wealth，”wise
people
say.You
can't
be
good
at
your
studies
or
work
well
when
you
are
ill.
If
you
have
a
headache，toothache，backache，earache
or
bad
pain
in
the
stomach，if
you
complain
of
a
bad
cough，if
you
run
a
high
fever
and
have
a
bad
cold，or
if
you
suffer
from
high
or
low
blood
pressure，I
think
you
should
go
to
the
doctor's.The
doctor
will
examine
your
throat，feel
your
pulse(脉搏)，test
your
blood
pressure，take
your
temperature，sound
your
heart
and
lungs，test
your
eyes，check
your
teeth
or
have
your
chest
X rayed.After
that
he
will
advise
some
treatment，or
some
medicine.The
only
thing
you
have
to
do
is
to
follow
his
advice.
Speaking
about
the
doctor's
advice.I
can't
help
telling
you
a
funny
story.An
old
gentleman
came
to
see
the
doctor.The
man
was
very
ill，he
told
the
doctor
about
his
weakness，memory
loss
and
serious
problems
with
his
heart
and
lungs.The
doctor
examined
him
and
said
there
was
no
medicine
for
his
disease.He
told
his
patient
to
stay
in
a
quiet
place
for
a
month
and
have
a
good
rest.He
also
advised
him
to
eat
a
lot
of
meat，drink
two
glasses
of
red
wine
every
day
and
take
long
walks.In
other
words，the
doctor
advised
him
to
follow
the
rule：“Eat
with
pleasure，drink
with
pleasure
and
enjoy
life
as
it
is.”The
doctor
also
said
that
if
the
man
wanted
to
be
well
again，he
shouldn't
smoke
more
than
one
cigarette
a
day.A
month
later
the
gentleman
came
into
the
doctor's
office.He
looked
cheerful
and
happy.He
thanked
the
doctor
and
said
that
he
had
never
felt
a
healthier
man．“But
you
know，doctor，”he
said，“it's
not
easy
to
begin
smoking
at
my
age.”
【语篇解读】 身体是革命的本钱，没有一个好身体，学习和工作就没有保证。如果你感到不舒服，就应当去看医生。作者还讲述了一个医生与病人之间的幽默故事。
5．The
doctor
usually
tells
his
patient
what
to
do
．
A．without
examining
the
patient
B．after
he
has
examined
the
patient
C．if
the
patient
doesn't
take
medicine
D．unless
the
patient
feels
pain
【解析】 细节理解题。由第二段中的“The
doctor
will
examine
your
throat...After
that
he
will
advise
some
treatment，or
some
medicine.”可知医生在给出建议前会检查一下患者的身体状况。
【答案】 B
6．The
underlined
part
means“
”．
A．he
was
feeling
better
than
ever
B．he
wasn't
a
healthy
man
C．he
was
feeling
worse
than
before
D．he
would
be
well
again
【解析】 句意理解题。一位先生病了，感到很虚弱，于是来看医生，医生给了他一些建议。一个月之后，他来了，看起来很高兴，还感谢了医生，自然是他的病已经好了，所以该句意为“他感觉身体比以前好多了”。
【答案】 A
7．From
the
last
sentence
of
the
passage，we
learn
the
man
before
the
doctor
told
him
not
to
smoke
more
than
one
cigarette
a
day.
A．was
a
heavy
smoker
B．didn't
smoke
so
much
C．didn't
smoke
D．began
to
learn
to
smoke
【解析】 推理判断题。文章最后一句中这位先生说“像我这个年龄的人开始学吸烟真是不容易”，由此可知在医生建议他每天最多抽一支烟之前他是不抽烟的。故选C。
【答案】 C
8．Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true
A．The
doctor
usually
tests
his/her
blood
pressure
when
a
person
is
ill.
B．The
man
told
the
doctor
he
couldn't
remember
things.
C．The
man
thanked
the
doctor.
D．The
man
didn't
follow
the
doctor's
advice.
【解析】 正误判断题。根据这位先生第二次来看医生时的精神状态可知，他听从了医生的建议。故D项错误。
【答案】 D
Ⅳ.阅读填句
How
to
Love
Your
Parents
Even
if
you
think
that
your
parents
are
mean spirited
at
times，loving
your
parents
is
a
normal
and
fulfilling
part
of
life.You
love
them
for
the
fact
that
they
created
you，raised
you，and
are
in
part，a
source
of
who
you
are.
1
Tell
them
you
love
them
every
morning.A
gentle
“good
morning”
and
“I
love
you”
will
warm
a
coldest
heart.Remember
that
they
brought
you
into
this
world.Without
your
parents，you
might
still
wander
at
an
unknown
corner
in
an
unknown
world.
Respect
them
more
and
cherish
these
moments.You
can
use
these
moments
to
learn
from
them，preparing
yourself
for
when
you're
off
on
your
own.It's
OK
to
get
angry
but
angry
actions
don't
help
you
or
your
parents.Act
calmly，cool
off，write
down
your
feelings，or
talk
to
a
friend.
2
Obey
their
requests.It
will
make
your
attitude
better
and
earn
you
more
respect
from
them.It
may
seem
like
you
are
going
through
hell
when
you
don't
get
what
you
want
or
you
have
to
clean.However，you
had
better
remember
they
keep
a
roof
over
your
head
when
it's
cold，raining，snowing，or
too
hot.Understand
that
parents
are
human
beings
and
make
mistakes.
3
Since
you
can
forgive
your
friends，why
not
forgive
your
parents
Keep
company
with
them.Do
things
with
your
parents
like
watching
TV，or
going
somewhere
with
them.
4
Listen
to
their
old
stories
and
learn
from
them.You
will
find
they
are
your
teachers
in
this
way
or
another.
Some
people
simply
may
not
be
able
to
love
their
parents.
5
Seek
help
if
you
are
being
abused
in
any
way.Parents
do
not
have
a
right
to
harm
you.
A．Parents
will
in
turn
express
their
love
to
you.
B．Forgiveness
is
the
key.
C．Here
are
some
ways
to
love
your
parents.
D．There
can
be
realistic
reasons
for
this，family
violence
for
example.
E．Anyway，spend
as
much
time
with
them
as
you
can.
F．After
this，share
your
feeling
with
your
parents.
G．Please
remember
parents
are
as
important
as
friends.
【答案】 1－5 CFBED(共12张PPT)
单元综合测评
单元综合测评（三）
点击图标进入…
W目Section
Ⅳ Dream
Houses
根据提示写出下列单词
1．cottage
n．
村舍，小屋
2．rent
n.
租金
3．landlord
n.
房东
4．pipe
n.
管子
5．mercy
n.
慈悲，怜悯，同情心
6．washroom
n.
盥洗室
7．damp
adj.
潮湿的
8．basement
n.
地下室
9．bathe
vi.
洗澡；沐浴
10．fence
n.
栅栏，围墙
11．narrow
adj.
狭窄的
12．garage
n.
车库
13．garbage
n.
垃圾，废物
14．apartment
n.
(美)公寓住宅
15．curtain
n.
窗帘
根据提示补全下列短语
1．
one's
breath
屏住呼吸
2．stare
注视，凝视
3．wave
goodbye
sb.
向某人挥手告别
4．
least
至少
5．make
吵闹
6．even
即便如此
7．
the
other
side
of
在……的另一边
8．dream
梦想
9．take
a
洗澡
10．live
居住在……；继续存在
【答案】 1.hold 2.at 3.to 4.at 5.noise 6.so
7．on 8.of 9.bath 10.on
根据提示补全下列教材原句
1．By
the
time
we
got
to
Mango
Street
we
were
six—Mama，Papa，Carlos，Kiki，my
sister
Nenny
and
me.
搬到芒果街时，家里有六口人——妈妈、爸爸、卡洛斯、基基、姐姐内妮和我。
2．...and
that's
why
we
moved
into
the
house
on
Mango
Street，far
away，on
the
other
side
of
town.
……这就是为什么我们要搬到离小镇很远的另一端的芒果街上的房子里。
3．Our
house
would
be
white
with
trees
around
it，a
great
big
yard
and
grass
growing
without
a
fence．
我们的房子应该是有绿树环绕的白色房子，没有栅栏、有绿色草坪的大院子。
4．But
the
house
on
Mango
Street
is
not
the
way
they
describe
it
at
all．
但是芒果街的房子完全不像他们描述的那样。
5．Out
back
is
a
small
garage
for
the
car
we
don't
own
yet
and
a
small
yard
that
looks
smaller
between
the
two
buildings
on
either
side.
出门往后院走有一间小车库，但现在我们还没有车，还有一个小院子，夹在两边的高楼中显得更小。
阅读P42教材课文，选择最佳答案
1．What
does“Each
time
it
seemed
that
there'd
be
one
more
of
us”
mean
A．It
seemed
that
we
would
move
to
another
flat
after
we
moved
to
a
new
one.
B．It
seemed
that
we
liked
to
keep
moving
so
we
could
know
more
people.
C．We
always
needed
one
more
room
for
our
big
family.
D．It
seemed
that
there
would
be
another
street
more
suitable
for
us
to
live.
2．Which
is
NOT
true
about
the
dream
house
A．It
has
running
water
and
they
don't
need
to
carry
water
over
from
the
next
door.
B．The
house
is
white
surrounded
by
trees.
C．Everyone
has
a
washroom
of
his
or
her
own.
D．Other
people
can
go
into
the
yard
if
they
want
to.
3．In
fact，the
house
on
Mango
Street
．
A．is
exactly
the
same
as
the
dream
one
B．is
nothing
like
the
dream
one
C．has
a
garage
for
them
to
park
their
car
D．has
no
trees
of
its
own
4．The
passage
is
mainly
about
．
A．the
places
where
they
lived
before
they
moved
to
Mango
street
B．the
life
on
Mango
street
C．a
dream
house
and
a
real
house
on
Mango
street
D．the
reasons
why
they
moved
to
Mango
street
【答案】 1－4 CCBC
阅读P42课文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式
The
House
on
Mango
Street
We
didn't
always
live
on
Mango
Street.We
moved
a
lot.The
house
on
Mango
Street
is
1.
(we)and
we
don't
have
to
pay
rent
and
worry
about
the
landlord
2.
(be)angry.But
even
so，it's
not
the
house
we
thought
we'd
get.
We
had
to
leave
the
flat
on
Loomis
quick
because
the
water
pipes
broke
and
so
on.We
had
to
use
the
washroom
next
door
and
carry
water
over.That's
3.
we
moved
into
the
house
on
Mango
Street，far
away，on
the
other
side
of
the
town.
My
parents
always
told
us
that
one
day
we
4.
(move)into
a
house，a
real
house
5.
would
be
ours.And
our
house
would
have
6.
(run)water
and
a
bathtub
and
pipes
that
worked.We
would
have
a
basement，at
7.
(little)three
washrooms，a
big
yard
and
grass
8.
(grow)without
a
fence.But
the
house
on
Mango
Street
is
not
the
way
they
described
9.
at
all.It's
small
and
red
10.
narrow
steps
in
front.Out
back
is
a
small
garage
for
the
car
we
don't
own
yet.
【答案】 1.ours 2.being 3.why 4.would
move
5．that 6.running 7.least 8.growing 9.it 10.with
(教材P42)The
house
on
Mango
Street
is
ours，and
we
don't
have
to
pay
rent
to
anybody，or
share
the
yard
with
the
people
downstairs，or
be
careful
not
to
make
too
much
noise，and
worried
about
the
landlord
being
angry.
芒果街的房子是我们自己的，不用向任何人交房租，不用和楼下的住户共用院子，不用小心翼翼地不大声喧哗，也不用担心房东生气。
(1)rent
n．租金；房租
①(2015·浙江高考·完形填空)They
made
reservations
at
restaurants
where
the
cost
of
a
bottle
of
wine
equaled
a
college
year's
monthly
rent.他们在餐馆里订餐，那里一瓶酒的花费就相当于大学时一个月的房租。
(1)for
rent
出租；招租
at
a
rent
of
以……的租金
(2)rent
vt.
租用；出租
rent
out
把……租出去
rent
sth.(out)to
sb.
把某物租给某人
rent
sth.from
sb.
从某人那儿租借某物
②There
are
no
apartments
in
this
building
for
rent．这幢大楼里没有公寓出租。
③The
old
couple
rent
rooms
to
students
nearby.
那对老年夫妇将房子出租给了附近的学生。
[图形助记] 身份不同，“租法有别”
(2)share
vt.分享；共用
n．(分享到的)一份；股份
④(2015·湖南高考·完形填空)When
the
music
finished，I
asked
them
all
to
raise
their
heads
slowly
so
that
we
could
share
our
musical
journeys.当音乐结束时，我要他们都慢慢抬起头以便于我们能分享音乐之旅。
share
sth.with
sb.
与某人共用/分享某事物
share
sth.between/among
sb.
与某人/在若干人之间分享某物
share
in
分享(某人的成功、快乐等)
⑤(朗文辞典)His
daughters
did
not
share
in
his
happiness.
他的女儿们没有分享他的快乐。
⑥Joys
shared
with
others
are
more
enjoyed.
与众同乐，其乐更乐。[谚语]
[名师点津]
share用作及物动词时，接名词、代词作宾语，可用于被动结构。用作不及物动词时，与in连用，后常与抽象名词连用(如cost，joys，fun，trouble，happiness等)。
mercy
n．慈悲，怜悯，同情心
(教材P42)He
had
no
mercy
so
we
had
to
leave
fast.他没有同情心，所以我们不得不赶快离开。
(1)show
mercy
to
sb.＝have
mercy
on/upon
怜悯某人，宽恕某人
show
sb.no
mercy＝show
no
mercy
to
sb.
对某人毫不怜悯
without
mercy
毫不留情地
at
the
mercy
of
受……支配，听任……摆布
(2)merciful
adj.
宽厚的，仁慈的
be
merciful
to
对……仁慈
①The
kind
woman
showed
mercy
to
the
poor
man
and
gave
him
some
water.
这位好心的妇女怜悯这可怜的人并给了他一些水。
②They
were
lost
at
sea，at
the
mercy
of
wind
and
weather.
他们在海上迷失了方向，任凭风和天气的摆布。
③She
believes
in
God
and
is
merciful
to
others.
她信仰上帝，对别人仁慈。
(教材P42)And
we'd
have
a
basement
and
at
least
three
washrooms
so
when
we
wanted
to
bathe
we
wouldn't
have
to
tell
everybody.
并且我们会有一个地下室以及至少三个卫生间，这样我们想洗澡时就不用通知任何人了。
(1)at
least至少
①(2015·全国卷Ⅱ·阅读理解B)Begin
keeping
track
of
the
time，and
try
to
make
dinner
last
at
least
30
minutes.开始把握时间，并努力使吃饭时间持续至少30分钟。
at(the)most
至多，不超过
not
in
the
least＝not
at
all
一点也不
last
but
not
least
最后但同样重要的是
②(牛津词典)Really，I'm
not
in
the
least
tired.
说真的，我一点也不累。
③(朗文辞典)There
were
at
most
50
people
in
the
audience.
观众最多有50人。
(2)bathe
vi.洗澡；沐浴
vt.给……洗澡
④(朗文辞典)He
bathed
the
children
and
put
them
to
bed.
他给孩子们洗了澡，然后把他们弄上床。
(1)go
bathing
去洗澡
be
bathed
in/with
沐浴在……中
(2)bath
n.
洗澡
have/take
a
bath
洗澡
⑤The
small
village
is
bathed
in
brilliant
sunshine.
小村子沐浴在灿烂的阳光里。
⑥It
is
wonderful
for
us
to
take/have
a
bath
on
so
hot
a
day.
对我们来说，在这么热的天里游泳很棒。
dream
of
梦想；渴望
(教材P42)This
was
the
house
Papa
talked
about
when
he
dreamed
of
being
rich
and
this
was
the
house
Mama
dreamed
up
in
the
stories
she
told
us
before
we
went
to
bed.
这是爸爸梦想富有时所讲述的房子，也是在睡觉前妈妈给我们讲的故事中她所想象的房子。
①(2015·天津高考·完形填空)But
every
day，we
would
sit
by
the
lake，looking
at
the
house
and
dreaming
of
what
it
would
be
like
to
live
there.
不过每天我们坐在湖边，看着房子，梦想着住在里面会是什么样子。
dream
about＝dream
of
梦想，梦见，后跟名词/代词/动名词
dream
up
虚构；凭空想象；想出(不同寻常的计划、主意)
dream
a/an
...dream
做一个……梦
dream
away
(在空想中)虚度(光阴)
②(朗文辞典)She
would
just
sit
in
her
room
dreaming
away
the
hours.
她常常会在自己房间里坐着遐想几个小时。
③(牛津词典)Trust
you
to
dream
up
a
crazy
idea
like
this!
你这个人就是会想出这种荒唐的主意来。
[名师点津]
dream作为及物动词时，后面常跟同源宾语。常接同源宾语的动词有：smile，laugh，sing，live，sleep，fight，die等。如：sleep
a
sound
sleep，fight
a
fight，die
a
glorious
death。
(教材P42)It's
small
and
red
with
narrow
steps
in
front
and
windows
so
small
that
you'd
think
they
were
holding
their
breath．房子很小，是红色的，前面是窄窄的楼梯，窗子小得让你觉得它们是屏住了呼吸。
(1)narrow
adj.狭窄的；狭隘的，目光短浅的；勉强的
①It
is
said
that
he
has
a
narrow
mind.
据说他心胸狭窄。
(1)a
narrow
escape
九死一生
a
narrow
victory
险胜
(2)narrow
vi.&
vt.
缩小，变窄；眯上(眼睛)
(3)narrowly
adv.
狭窄地；勉强地；严密地，仔细地
②Three
officers
had
a
narrow
escape
in
the
fierce
battle.
在那场激烈的战斗中，三个警官幸免于难。
③(朗文辞典)A
man
narrowly
escaped
death
when
a
fire
broke
out
in
his
home
on
Sunday
morning.周日早晨一名男子家中起火，险些丧命。
(2)hold
one's
breath屏住呼吸
④The
audience
held
their
breath
as
the
acrobat
walked
along
the
tightrope.
杂技演员走钢丝时，观众都屏住了呼吸。
(1)lose
one's
breath
喘不过气来；呼吸困难
out
of
breath＝short
of
breath
上气不接下气
take
a
deep
breath
深吸一口气，深呼吸
take
breath
喘口气，歇口气
(2)breath
n.
呼吸；呼吸的空气
(3)breathe
v.
呼吸
(4)breathless
adj.
喘不过气来的
⑤She
ran
so
fast
that
she
was
out
of
breath．
她跑得太快了，都有些上气不接下气了。
⑥Take
a
deep
breath，and
then
you
may
feel
relaxed.
深深地吸一口气，那样你会觉得轻松。
either
adj.(两者中)任一的
adv.也(否定句中)pron.(两者中)任何一个
(教材P42)Out
back
is
a
small
garage
for
the
car
we
don't
own
yet
and
a
small
yard
that
looks
smaller
between
the
two
buildings
on
either
side.
出门往后院走有一间小车库，但现在我们还没有车，还有一个小院子，夹在两边的高楼中显得更小。
①(2015·四川高考·阅读理解B)It
didn't
look
that
bad，and
after
the
first
wave
had
shut
down
my
ability
to
smell，it
didn't
offend
the
nose
so
much，either.它(炖菜)看起来并不那么糟糕，第一波味道让我的嗅觉能力无法正常发挥之后，也不那么刺激鼻子了。
②Either
of
the
plans
is
equally
dangerous.这两个计划中，任何一个都有同样的危险。
[明辨异同] both/either/neither
both
指两个人或物，作主语时谓语动词用复数，可与and连用。
either
表示“两者中的任何一个”，作主语时谓语动词可用单数，可与of连用。
neither
表示“两者中任何一个都不”，作主语时谓语动词可用单数，可与nor连用。
both，either，neither
③Tom
is
going
to
buy
a
guitar
or
a
piano.
④It
is
hot
nor
cold
in
winter
here.
⑤I
work
on
sunny
days
and
on
rainy
ones.
【答案】 ③either ④neither ⑤both
Ⅰ.语境填词
1．My
car
finally
came
to
a
road，some
parts
of
which
to
only
5
meters
in
width.At
the
moment，another
car
ran
in
my
direction.It
was
running
so
fast
that
it
missed
hitting
mine.How
dangerous
it
was!
(narrow)
2．She
out
two
rooms
to
students
and
the
of
each
room
is
at
least
100
yuan
a
week.(rent)
3．I'm
looking
for
a
flat
，one
that
is
by
two
or
more
people
who
the
bills.(share)
【导学号：08220037】
4．She
showed
no
to
all
the
prisoners
but
we
asked
her
to
be
to
the
ones
who
should
be
treated
．(mercy)
5．I
was
tired
and
in
sweat.As
soon
as
I
got
home，I
had
a
and
went
to
bed.(bathe)
【答案】 1.narrow；narrowed；narrowly 2.rents；rent 3.to
share；shared；share 4.mercy；merciful；mercifully 5.bathed；bath
Ⅱ.选词填空
hold
one's
breath，stare
at，at
least，make
noise，even
so，dream
of，take
a
bath，live
on
1．I
have
always
starting
my
own
company.
2．Don't
here，please.The
baby
is
asleep.
3．I
everything
as
if
I
was
looking
at
it
for
the
first
time.
4．Your
uncle
seems
to
be
a
good
driver；
，I
wouldn't
dare
to
travel
in
his
car.
5．We
can't
see
Michael
Jackson，but
his
music
．
【答案】 1.dreamed
of 2.make
noise 3.stared
at
4．even
so 5.lives
on
(教材P42)By
the
time
we
got
to
Mango
Street
we
were
six—Mama，Papa，Carlos，Kiki，my
sister
Nenny
and
me.
搬到芒果街时，家里有六口人——妈妈、爸爸、卡洛斯、基基、姐姐内妮和我。
【要点提炼】 by
the
time＋从句，表示“到……时候为止”。
①(朗文辞典)The
phone
was
ringing
but
by
the
time
she
got
indoors，it
had
stopped.
电话铃在响，但是等到她进了门又不响了。
the
first/last/next
time＋从句
第一次/最后一次/下一次……
each/every
time＋从句
每一次……
②Each
time
it
seemed
there'd
be
one
more
of
us.
每次搬家我们都觉得还会再搬。
③(牛津词典)Next
time
you're
here
let's
have
lunch
together.
下次你到这里来，咱们一起吃午饭。
[名师点津]
by
the
time后的从句如用一般现在时，主句中常用将来时的某种形式；从句如用一般过去时，主句中常用过去时的某种形式。
④(牛津词典)By
the
time
you
get
there
the
meeting
will
be
over.
等你到了那里的时候，会议就该结束了。
(教材P42)Out
back
is
a
small
garage
for
the
car
we
don't
own
yet
and
a
small
yard
that
looks
smaller
between
the
two
buildings
on
either
side.
出门往后院走有一间小车库，但现在我们还没有车，还有一个小院子，夹在两边的高楼中显得更小。
【要点提炼】 本句是一个完全倒装句。句子的主语是a
small
garage和a
small
yard；“we
don't
own
yet”是定语从句修饰car，“that
looks
smaller
between
the
two
buildings
on
either
side”也是定语从句，修饰先行词yard。
(1)表示地点的介词短语位于句首且谓语为be，lie，stand，come
等不及物动词时(若主语是代词而不是名词，句子不倒装)
(2)地点副词(here，there)、方向性副词(out，in，down)及时间副词(now，then)等位于句首且谓语为be，go，come等不及物动词时(若主语是代词而不是名词，句子不倒装)
①At
the
meeting
place
of
the
Jialing
River
and
the
Yangtze
River
lies
the
city
of
Chongqing.
重庆位于长江和嘉陵江的交汇处。
②There
comes
the
taxi.
出租车来了。
③Down
fell
an
apple
from
the
tree.
一个苹果从树上掉了下来。
句型转换
1．I
will
finish
my
homework
till
you
come
back.
→
you
come
back，I
will
finish
my
homework.
2．The
boy
rushed
out
as
soon
as
the
class
was
over.
→Out
as
soon
as
the
class
was
over.
【导学号：08220038】
3．Three
pictures
hang
on
the
wall.
→On
the
wall
．
【答案】 1.By
the
time 2.rushed
the
boy 3.hang
three
pictures
学业分层测评(十一)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．It's
not
worth
while
to
show
mercy
your
enemies.
2．On
the
way
home
she
(narrow)escaped
injury.
3．He
took
a
deep
(breathe)and
dived
into
the
pool.
4．She
always
made
people
talking
with
her
seem
to
be
(bath)in
the
warm
breeze.
5．We
used
to
dream
living
abroad.
6．The
manager
holds
more
than
50%
of
the
(share)in
the
company.
7．There
are
a
lot
of
spelling
mistakes；even
，it's
quite
a
good
essay.
8．
the
time
you
get
home，the
dinner
will
be
ready
for
you.
9．To
study
English
well，you
should
read
it
at
(little)twenty
minutes
a
day.
10．I
haven't
seen
the
movie
and
my
brother
hasn't
．
【答案】 1.to 2.narrowly 3.breath 4.bathed 5.about/of 6.shares 7.so 8.By 9.least 10.either
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．Bathing
in
the
warm
sunlight，I
soon
fell
asleep
on
the
sunny
beach.
【导学号：08220050】
2．Even
then，they
stressed，there
is
room
for
hope.
3．When
I
got
to
the
finishing
line，I
was
out
of
breathing.
4．We
didn't
find
any
houses
in
rent.
5．You
can't
go
and
I
can't
too.
【答案】 1.Bathing→Bathed 2.then→so
3．breathing→breath 4.in→for 5.too→either
Ⅲ.阅读理解
(2016·安阳一中高一检测)Yinxu
(Ruins
of
Yin)
is
the
ruins
of
the
last
capital
of
China's
Shang
Dynasty(1600
BC～1046
BC)．The
capital
served
255
years
for
12
kings.It
shows
the
golden
age
of
early
Chinese
culture，crafts(工艺品)
and
sciences，a
time
of
great
prosperity(繁荣)
during
the
Chinese
Bronze
Age(青铜时代)．
Discovered
in
1899，Yinxu
is
one
of
the
oldest
and
largest
archaeological
sites(考古遗址
)in
China
and
is
one
of
the
historical
capitals
of
China
and
is
listed
as
a
UNESCO
World
Heritage
Site.It
lies
in
central
Henan
Province，near
the
modern
city
of
Anyang，and
is
open
to
the
public
as
the
Garden
Museum
of
Yinxu.It
is
famous
as
the
source
of
oracle
bone
script
(甲骨文)，the
earliest
recorded
form
of
Chinese
writing.The
oracle
bone
script
has
recorded
everything
from
dream
explaining
to
events
such
as
harvests，birth
of
a
child，the
weather，and
the
success
of
military
campaigns.
Over
3，000
tombs，2，200
pits，and
200
houses
have
been
dug
out
at
Yinxu.The
large
number
of
burial
accessories
found
there
shows
the
high
level
of
the
Shang
crafts
industry.
The
site
includes
a
main
palace
and
an
ancient
tomb.Besides，there
are
a
number
of
large
buildings，at
least
53
of
which
have
been
dug
out.
Yinxu
has
seen
many
years
of
research，first
studied
by
the
Academia
Sinica
in
the
late
1920s
to
the
early
1930s
and
most
recently
by
the
Chinese
Academy
of
Social
Sciences.
【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了殷墟——中国商朝的国都废墟的情况。
1．During
which
of
the
following
periods
may
Yinxu
have
been
the
capital
of
Shang
Dynasty
A．1600
BC～1500
BC.
B．1500
BC～1200
BC.
C．1300
BC～1046
BC.
D．1050
BC～850
BC.
【解析】 根据第一段的前两句话可知，殷墟作为商朝的国都历时255年，故答案选C。A项为100年；B项为300年；850
BC
时商朝已经灭亡了，故D项也不对。
【答案】 C
2．From
the
passage，we
can
know
that
Yinxu
.
A．was
the
last
capital
of
China's
Shang
Dynasty
B．proved
the
failure
of
Shang
Dynasty
C．was
discovered
in
the
1920s
D．can
be
visited
by
the
public
now
【解析】 根据第二段的第二句话的“...is
open
to
the
public
as
the
Garden
Museum
of
Yinxu”可知，现在公众可以参观殷墟，故答案选D。A项“the
last”没提到；B项不合文意；C项的“1920”不对，应该是1899。
【答案】 D
3．Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true
about
the
oracle
bone
script
A．It
was
discovered
in
Yinxu.
B．It
is
the
earliest
form
of
Chinese
writing.
C．Many
things
were
recorded
using
it.
D．It
is
important
for
studying
the
Shang
Dynasty.
【解析】 根据第二段的第三句话的“the
earliest
recorded
form
of
Chinese
writing”可知，甲骨文是文字记载的最早形式，B项漏了“recorded”。
【答案】 B
4．According
to
the
passage，which
of
the
following
belongs
to
things
that
are
dug
out
from
Yinxu
a．craft b．gold c．oracle
bone
script d．tombs
e．bronze f．houses g．accessories
A．afg
B．bcd
C．bdg
D．ace
【解析】 根据第三、四段可知答案选A。
【答案】 A
Ⅳ.完形填空
(2015·天津高考)My
fiancé
(未婚夫)
and
I
were
excited
about
shopping
for
our
first
home.But
our
funds
were
1
，
and
none
of
the
houses
in
our
price
range
seemed
satisfactory.
One
agent
2
a
house
in
particular.Although
her
description
sounded
wonderful，the
price
was
3
our
range，so
we
declined.But
she
kept
urging
us
to
have
a
look
4
.
We
finally
did
and
it
was
5
at
first
sight.It
was
Our
Home，small
and
charming，overlooking
a
quiet
lake.Walking
through
the
rooms
and
talking
with
the
owners，a
nice
elderly
couple，we
felt
the
warmth
and
6
of
the
marriage
within
that
home.As
perfect
as
it
was，the
price
remained
too
high
for
us.But
every
day，we
would
sit
by
the
lake，looking
at
the
house
and
dreaming
of
7
it
would
be
like
to
live
there.
Days
later，we
made
a(n)
8
—far
below
the
asking
price.Surprisingly，they
didn't
9
us.They
renewed
their
offer
10
．It
was
also
much
more
than
we
could
afford，but
far
11
than
the
original
asking
price.
The
next
day，we
got
a
12
message
that
another
buyer
had
offered
a
much
higher
price.Even
so，we
decided
to
talk
with
the
13
directly.We
made
our
final
offer，which
14
was
thousands
of
dollars
less
than
the
other
buyer's
bid.We
knew
it，
15
we
had
to
try.
“Sold！”
said
the
owner.Then
he
16
:
He'd
seen
us
sitting
by
the
lake
all
those
times;
he
knew
how
much
we
loved
the
place
and
that
we'd
17
the
years
of
work
they
had
put
into
their
home;
he
realized
he
would
take
a
18
by
selling
it
to
us，but
it
was
worthwhile;
we
were
the
people
they
wanted
to
live
there.He
told
us
to
consider
the
19
in
the
price
“an
early
wedding
present.”
That's
how
we
found
our
home
and
how
I
learned
that
when
people
are
20
，they
are
not
strangers，only
friends
we
haven't
yet
met.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者跟未婚夫看中了一座房子，他们的出价比另一个买家的低，但是房主却把房子卖给了他们，想知道为什么吗？赶快来读文章吧！
1．A.needed
B．limited
C．enough
D．large
【解析】 联系空后的none
of
the
houses
in
our
price
range
seemed
satisfactory可知，我们的资金有限。limited“有限的”，符合语境。need需要；enough足够的；large大的。
【答案】 B
2.
A．recommended
B．decorated
C．sold
D．rented
【解析】 由下句中的her
description可知，房屋经纪人特别向我们推荐(recommended)了一座房子。decorate装饰；sell卖；rent出租。
【答案】 A
3．A.below
B．within
C．beyond
D．between
【解析】 由空后的so
we
declined(因此我们拒绝了)可知，价格超出了我们的能力范围，因此选beyond，指“超出……的范围”。below低于；within在……范围内；between在……之间。
【答案】 C
4．A.at
least
B．at
most
C．at
times
D．at
hand
【解析】 由语境可知，房屋经纪人力劝我们至少看一眼也行，因此选at
least(至少)。at
most至多；at
times有时；at
hand在附近，在手头。
【答案】 A
5．A.relief
B．concern
C．love
D．curiosity
【解析】 由空后面的It
was
Our
Home,
small
and
charming，overlooking
a
quiet
lake.可知，我们一眼就爱上了(love)这座房子。relief宽慰；concern担心；curiosity好奇心。
【答案】 C
6．A.pride
B．happiness
C．challenge
D．desire
【解析】 空前提到的房子的主人是a
nice
elderly
couple；此空与warmth并列，应该是happiness，即“在那个家中我们感觉到了婚姻的温暖与幸福”。pride骄傲；challenge挑战；desire欲望。
【答案】 B
7．A.which
B．why
C．that
D．what
【解析】 分析句子结构可知，此空格引导介词of的宾语从句，且从句中缺少介词like的宾语，故选what。
【答案】 D
8．A.effort
B．offer
C．promise
D．profit
【解析】 由空后的They
renewed
their
offer...可知，我们几天之后出价了，但远远低于要价。make
an
offer出价。make
an
effort作出努力；make
a
promise允诺；make
a
profit获得利润。
【答案】 B
9．A.come
across
B．look
after
C．depend
on
D．laugh
at
【解析】 由空后的They
renewed
their
offer可知，他们没有嘲笑我们(异想天开)。come
across偶然遇到；look
after照顾；depend
on依赖；laugh
at嘲笑。
【答案】 D
10．A.instead
B．indeed
C．aside
D．apart
【解析】 令人吃惊的是，他们没有嘲笑我们；相反，他们更改了他们的要价。副词instead表示“相反”，符合语境。indeed确实，的确；aside在旁边；apart分开。
【答案】 A
11．A.worse
B．better
C．less
D．higher
【解析】 该处语境为“我们还是负担不起，但是已经比原先的要价少多了”，因此选less。
【答案】 C
12．A.relaxing
B．disappointing
C．pleasant
D．regular
【解析】 由空后的信息another
buyer
had
offered
a
much
higher
price可知，这是一个令人失望的(disappointing)消息。relaxing令人放松的；pleasant令人愉悦的；regular经常的，有规律的。
【答案】 B
13．A.agents
B．buyers
C．managers
D．owners
【解析】 由下一段的信息“Sold！”
said
the
owner.可知，我们决定跟房子的主人直接谈谈。
【答案】 D
14．A.already
B．still
C．generally
D．ever
【解析】 由语境可知，我们出了最后的价格，但是仍然(still)比另一个买家的出价低。
【答案】 B
15．A.so
B．or
C．for
D．but
【解析】 我们知道我们的出价低，但是我们必须试一试。前后表示转折关系，故用but连接并列句。
【答案】 D
16．A.apologized
B．complained
C．criticized
D．explained
【解析】 虽然我们的出价比另一个买家的低，但是房主还是愿意卖给我们，他向我们解释(explained)原因。apologize道歉；complain抱怨；criticize批评。
【答案】 D
17．A.check
B．analyze
C．appreciate
D．ignore
【解析】 他知道我们多么喜欢这个地方，我们会欣赏(appreciate)他们几年来倾注在这个家里的心血。check核实，核对；analyze分析；ignore忽视。由语境可知C项正确。
【答案】 C
18．A.loss
B．risk
C．chance
D．lead
【解析】 由前文可知，他选择把房子卖给我们，因为我们出价低，所以他有损失。loss“损失”，符合语境。risk冒险；chance机会；lead领先地位。
【答案】 A
19．A.increase
B．difference
C．interest
D．average
【解析】 由前文可知，我们比另一个买家出价低。房子的主人让我们把这个差价当作“提前的结婚礼物”。increase增加；difference不同，差额；interest兴趣，利息；average平均数。
【答案】 B
20．A.kind
B．polite
C．smart
D．energetic
【解析】 由前文内容可知，我们遇到的这座房子的主人是好心人。kind和蔼的，好心的；polite礼貌的；smart聪明的；energetic精力充沛的。
【答案】 A学业分层测评(十一)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．It's
not
worth
while
to
show
mercy
your
enemies.
2．On
the
way
home
she
(narrow)escaped
injury.
3．He
took
a
deep
(breathe)and
dived
into
the
pool.
4．She
always
made
people
talking
with
her
seem
to
be
(bath)in
the
warm
breeze.
5．We
used
to
dream
living
abroad.
6．The
manager
holds
more
than
50%
of
the
(share)in
the
company.
7．There
are
a
lot
of
spelling
mistakes；even
，it's
quite
a
good
essay.
8．
the
time
you
get
home，the
dinner
will
be
ready
for
you.
9．To
study
English
well，you
should
read
it
at
(little)twenty
minutes
a
day.
10．I
haven't
seen
the
movie
and
my
brother
hasn't
．
【答案】 1.to 2.narrowly 3.breath 4.bathed 5.about/of 6.shares 7.so 8.By 9.least 10.either
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．Bathing
in
the
warm
sunlight，I
soon
fell
asleep
on
the
sunny
beach.
【导学号：08220050】
2．Even
then，they
stressed，there
is
room
for
hope.
3．When
I
got
to
the
finishing
line，I
was
out
of
breathing.
4．We
didn't
find
any
houses
in
rent.
5．You
can't
go
and
I
can't
too.
【答案】 1.Bathing→Bathed 2.then→so
3．breathing→breath 4.in→for 5.too→either
Ⅲ.阅读理解
(2016·安阳一中高一检测)Yinxu
(Ruins
of
Yin)
is
the
ruins
of
the
last
capital
of
China's
Shang
Dynasty(1600
BC～1046
BC)．The
capital
served
255
years
for
12
kings.It
shows
the
golden
age
of
early
Chinese
culture，crafts(工艺品)
and
sciences，a
time
of
great
prosperity(繁荣)
during
the
Chinese
Bronze
Age(青铜时代)．
Discovered
in
1899，Yinxu
is
one
of
the
oldest
and
largest
archaeological
sites(考古遗址
)in
China
and
is
one
of
the
historical
capitals
of
China
and
is
listed
as
a
UNESCO
World
Heritage
Site.It
lies
in
central
Henan
Province，near
the
modern
city
of
Anyang，and
is
open
to
the
public
as
the
Garden
Museum
of
Yinxu.It
is
famous
as
the
source
of
oracle
bone
script
(甲骨文)，the
earliest
recorded
form
of
Chinese
writing.The
oracle
bone
script
has
recorded
everything
from
dream
explaining
to
events
such
as
harvests，birth
of
a
child，the
weather，and
the
success
of
military
campaigns.
Over
3，000
tombs，2，200
pits，and
200
houses
have
been
dug
out
at
Yinxu.The
large
number
of
burial
accessories
found
there
shows
the
high
level
of
the
Shang
crafts
industry.
The
site
includes
a
main
palace
and
an
ancient
tomb.Besides，there
are
a
number
of
large
buildings，at
least
53
of
which
have
been
dug
out.
Yinxu
has
seen
many
years
of
research，first
studied
by
the
Academia
Sinica
in
the
late
1920s
to
the
early
1930s
and
most
recently
by
the
Chinese
Academy
of
Social
Sciences.
【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了殷墟——中国商朝的国都废墟的情况。
1．During
which
of
the
following
periods
may
Yinxu
have
been
the
capital
of
Shang
Dynasty
A．1600
BC～1500
BC.
B．1500
BC～1200
BC.
C．1300
BC～1046
BC.
D．1050
BC～850
BC.
【解析】 根据第一段的前两句话可知，殷墟作为商朝的国都历时255年，故答案选C。A项为100年；B项为300年；850
BC
时商朝已经灭亡了，故D项也不对。
【答案】 C
2．From
the
passage，we
can
know
that
Yinxu
.
A．was
the
last
capital
of
China's
Shang
Dynasty
B．proved
the
failure
of
Shang
Dynasty
C．was
discovered
in
the
1920s
D．can
be
visited
by
the
public
now
【解析】 根据第二段的第二句话的“...is
open
to
the
public
as
the
Garden
Museum
of
Yinxu”可知，现在公众可以参观殷墟，故答案选D。A项“the
last”没提到；B项不合文意；C项的“1920”不对，应该是1899。
【答案】 D
3．Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true
about
the
oracle
bone
script
A．It
was
discovered
in
Yinxu.
B．It
is
the
earliest
form
of
Chinese
writing.
C．Many
things
were
recorded
using
it.
D．It
is
important
for
studying
the
Shang
Dynasty.
【解析】 根据第二段的第三句话的“the
earliest
recorded
form
of
Chinese
writing”可知，甲骨文是文字记载的最早形式，B项漏了“recorded”。
【答案】 B
4．According
to
the
passage，which
of
the
following
belongs
to
things
that
are
dug
out
from
Yinxu
a．craft b．gold c．oracle
bone
script d．tombs
e．bronze f．houses g．accessories
A．afg
B．bcd
C．bdg
D．ace
【解析】 根据第三、四段可知答案选A。
【答案】 A
Ⅳ.完形填空
(2015·天津高考)My
fiancé
(未婚夫)
and
I
were
excited
about
shopping
for
our
first
home.But
our
funds
were
1
，
and
none
of
the
houses
in
our
price
range
seemed
satisfactory.
One
agent
2
a
house
in
particular.Although
her
description
sounded
wonderful，the
price
was
3
our
range，so
we
declined.But
she
kept
urging
us
to
have
a
look
4
.
We
finally
did
and
it
was
5
at
first
sight.It
was
Our
Home，small
and
charming，overlooking
a
quiet
lake.Walking
through
the
rooms
and
talking
with
the
owners，a
nice
elderly
couple，we
felt
the
warmth
and
6
of
the
marriage
within
that
home.As
perfect
as
it
was，the
price
remained
too
high
for
us.But
every
day，we
would
sit
by
the
lake，looking
at
the
house
and
dreaming
of
7
it
would
be
like
to
live
there.
Days
later，we
made
a(n)
8
—far
below
the
asking
price.Surprisingly，they
didn't
9
us.They
renewed
their
offer
10
．It
was
also
much
more
than
we
could
afford，but
far
11
than
the
original
asking
price.
The
next
day，we
got
a
12
message
that
another
buyer
had
offered
a
much
higher
price.Even
so，we
decided
to
talk
with
the
13
directly.We
made
our
final
offer，which
14
was
thousands
of
dollars
less
than
the
other
buyer's
bid.We
knew
it，
15
we
had
to
try.
“Sold！”
said
the
owner.Then
he
16
:
He'd
seen
us
sitting
by
the
lake
all
those
times;
he
knew
how
much
we
loved
the
place
and
that
we'd
17
the
years
of
work
they
had
put
into
their
home;
he
realized
he
would
take
a
18
by
selling
it
to
us，but
it
was
worthwhile;
we
were
the
people
they
wanted
to
live
there.He
told
us
to
consider
the
19
in
the
price
“an
early
wedding
present.”
That's
how
we
found
our
home
and
how
I
learned
that
when
people
are
20
，they
are
not
strangers，only
friends
we
haven't
yet
met.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者跟未婚夫看中了一座房子，他们的出价比另一个买家的低，但是房主却把房子卖给了他们，想知道为什么吗？赶快来读文章吧！
1．A.needed
B．limited
C．enough
D．large
【解析】 联系空后的none
of
the
houses
in
our
price
range
seemed
satisfactory可知，我们的资金有限。limited“有限的”，符合语境。need需要；enough足够的；large大的。
【答案】 B
2.
A．recommended
B．decorated
C．sold
D．rented
【解析】 由下句中的her
description可知，房屋经纪人特别向我们推荐(recommended)了一座房子。decorate装饰；sell卖；rent出租。
【答案】 A
3．A.below
B．within
C．beyond
D．between
【解析】 由空后的so
we
declined(因此我们拒绝了)可知，价格超出了我们的能力范围，因此选beyond，指“超出……的范围”。below低于；within在……范围内；between在……之间。
【答案】 C
4．A.at
least
B．at
most
C．at
times
D．at
hand
【解析】 由语境可知，房屋经纪人力劝我们至少看一眼也行，因此选at
least(至少)。at
most至多；at
times有时；at
hand在附近，在手头。
【答案】 A
5．A.relief
B．concern
C．love
D．curiosity
【解析】 由空后面的It
was
Our
Home,
small
and
charming，overlooking
a
quiet
lake.可知，我们一眼就爱上了(love)这座房子。relief宽慰；concern担心；curiosity好奇心。
【答案】 C
6．A.pride
B．happiness
C．challenge
D．desire
【解析】 空前提到的房子的主人是a
nice
elderly
couple；此空与warmth并列，应该是happiness，即“在那个家中我们感觉到了婚姻的温暖与幸福”。pride骄傲；challenge挑战；desire欲望。
【答案】 B
7．A.which
B．why
C．that
D．what
【解析】 分析句子结构可知，此空格引导介词of的宾语从句，且从句中缺少介词like的宾语，故选what。
【答案】 D
8．A.effort
B．offer
C．promise
D．profit
【解析】 由空后的They
renewed
their
offer...可知，我们几天之后出价了，但远远低于要价。make
an
offer出价。make
an
effort作出努力；make
a
promise允诺；make
a
profit获得利润。
【答案】 B
9．A.come
across
B．look
after
C．depend
on
D．laugh
at
【解析】 由空后的They
renewed
their
offer可知，他们没有嘲笑我们(异想天开)。come
across偶然遇到；look
after照顾；depend
on依赖；laugh
at嘲笑。
【答案】 D
10．A.instead
B．indeed
C．aside
D．apart
【解析】 令人吃惊的是，他们没有嘲笑我们；相反，他们更改了他们的要价。副词instead表示“相反”，符合语境。indeed确实，的确；aside在旁边；apart分开。
【答案】 A
11．A.worse
B．better
C．less
D．higher
【解析】 该处语境为“我们还是负担不起，但是已经比原先的要价少多了”，因此选less。
【答案】 C
12．A.relaxing
B．disappointing
C．pleasant
D．regular
【解析】 由空后的信息another
buyer
had
offered
a
much
higher
price可知，这是一个令人失望的(disappointing)消息。relaxing令人放松的；pleasant令人愉悦的；regular经常的，有规律的。
【答案】 B
13．A.agents
B．buyers
C．managers
D．owners
【解析】 由下一段的信息“Sold！”
said
the
owner.可知，我们决定跟房子的主人直接谈谈。
【答案】 D
14．A.already
B．still
C．generally
D．ever
【解析】 由语境可知，我们出了最后的价格，但是仍然(still)比另一个买家的出价低。
【答案】 B
15．A.so
B．or
C．for
D．but
【解析】 我们知道我们的出价低，但是我们必须试一试。前后表示转折关系，故用but连接并列句。
【答案】 D
16．A.apologized
B．complained
C．criticized
D．explained
【解析】 虽然我们的出价比另一个买家的低，但是房主还是愿意卖给我们，他向我们解释(explained)原因。apologize道歉；complain抱怨；criticize批评。
【答案】 D
17．A.check
B．analyze
C．appreciate
D．ignore
【解析】 他知道我们多么喜欢这个地方，我们会欣赏(appreciate)他们几年来倾注在这个家里的心血。check核实，核对；analyze分析；ignore忽视。由语境可知C项正确。
【答案】 C
18．A.loss
B．risk
C．chance
D．lead
【解析】 由前文可知，他选择把房子卖给我们，因为我们出价低，所以他有损失。loss“损失”，符合语境。risk冒险；chance机会；lead领先地位。
【答案】 A
19．A.increase
B．difference
C．interest
D．average
【解析】 由前文可知，我们比另一个买家出价低。房子的主人让我们把这个差价当作“提前的结婚礼物”。increase增加；difference不同，差额；interest兴趣，利息；average平均数。
【答案】 B
20．A.kind
B．polite
C．smart
D．energetic
【解析】 由前文内容可知，我们遇到的这座房子的主人是好心人。kind和蔼的，好心的；polite礼貌的；smart聪明的；energetic精力充沛的。
【答案】 A(共52张PPT)
理基础
精剖析
巧突破
提素能
学业分层测评
cottage
rent
landlord
pipe
mercy
washroom
damp
basement
bathe
fence
narrow
garage
garbage
apartment
curtain
学业分层测评（十一）
点击图标进入…
理基磁自主初探
单词短语句型认知逐级提升
精剑析重点词汇
条分缕析词汇用法细盘点
巧突破核心何型
融会贯通重点句式巧突破
W目
提素能语篇突破
速读精读细读语篇逐层突破
归纳拓展Unit
6 Design
凤凰城大学体育场(University
of
Phoenix
Stadium)位于美国亚利桑那州，是美国著名的亚利桑那红雀橄榄球队的主场以及美国大学生体育协会(NCAA)嘉年华杯的举办地。
Have
you
ever
heard
of
the
University
of
Phoenix
Stadium
It
has
the
most
modern
technology
in
the
world.
Workers
began
building
the
stadium
in
two
thousand
and
three.It
was
completed
about
three
years
and
four
hundred
fifty five
million
dollars
later.
Unlike
most
stadiums，it
has
a
roof
that
fully
opens.It
is
made
of
two
parts
that
slide
in
and
out.
This
area
is
called
the
Valley
of
the
Sun.It
sometimes
is
a
very
hot
place.The
average
high
temperature
in
the
summer
is
above
thirty seven
degrees
Celsius.
So
the
roof
of
the
stadium
can
be
closed
to
permit
air
conditioning
machines
to
be
used.
But
the
roof
can
be
opened
during
the
cooler
months
for
sporting
and
other
events，like
big
rock
concerts
and
trade
shows.
The
stadium
has
an
unusual
feature
that
no
other
stadium
has.The
natural
grass
playing
field
rolls
in
and
out
of
the
structure
as
needed.The
grass
grows
on
an
object
like
a
giant
tray(托盘)．Most
of
the
time
the
grass
is
moved
outside
to
get
sunshine
and
rain.Workers
roll
it
back
inside
for
football
games.
Officials
say
this
makes
the
center
more
usable
for
non sporting
events.
Architect
Peter
Eisenman
designed
the
huge
stadium.Its
shape
represents
the
barrel
cactus(圆桶掌)，a
common
plant
in
the
area.The
huge
metal
pieces
that
form
its
walls
shine
brightly
in
the
desert
sun.
1．hear
of
听说，听说过
2．technology
n.
技术；工艺
3．be
made
of
由……组成；由……造成
4．feature
n.
特色，特征
5．common
adj.
共同的；普通的；一般的；通常的
1．When
did
workers
begin
building
the
stadium
2．Who
designed
the
huge
stadium
【答案】 1.In
2003. 2.Peter
Eisenman.
Section
Ⅰ Warm up
&
A
Matter
of
Taste—Preparing
根据提示写出下列单词
1．abstract
adj.
抽象的，深奥的
2．straight
adj.
直的
adv.
直，直接
3．imagination
n.
想象，想象力
4．pain
n.
痛苦；疼，痛
5．exhibition
n.
展览会
6．poetry
n.
诗(总称)
7．shade
n.
阴影，阴暗处；(色彩的)浓淡
8．sweat
n.
汗
9．creature
n.
动物；(有特性或物质的)人
10．valuable
adj.
贵重的，有价值的
11．typical
adj.
典型的
12．elegantly
adv.
优雅地
13．emphasise
vt.
强调
14．detail
n.
细节，详情
15．shallow
adj.
浅的
看单词
学构词：后缀 able常用于名词之后构成形容词，如：usable可用的；fashionable时髦的；portable手提的，便携式的；reasonable合情合理的；comfortable舒适的；knowledgeable知识渊博的，有见识的等。
根据提示补全下列短语
1．
high
speed
以很高的速度
2．fix
one's
eyes
注视；凝视
3．(be)deep
thought
陷入沉思中
4．so
到目前为止，迄今为止
5．
a
creative
way
用一种有创意的方式
6．add...
．..
往……中添加……
7．be
filled
装满；充满
8．
the
nineteenth
century
在19世纪
9．show
interest
对……有兴趣
10．
detail
详细地
【答案】 1.at 2.on 3.in 4.far 5.in 6.to
7．with 8.in 9.in 10.in
根据提示补全下列教材原句
1．Qi
Baishi's
style
of
painting
often
leaves
the
audience
guessing
and
makes
them
use
their
imagination.
齐白石的绘画作品常给观赏者留出运用想象力解读其内涵的余地。
2．I
wish
I
could
have
bought
a
painting，but
they
are
too
expensive
for
me!
我希望我能买一幅画，但是它们对于我来说太贵了！
阅读P36教材课文，选择最佳答案
1．Why
did
Xu
Beihong
hold
some
exhibitions
in
Asia
and
Europe
between
1933
and
1940
A．To
sell
his
painting.
B．To
show
his
painting
skills.
C．To
promote
Chinese
art.
D．To
make
himself
famous.
2．Qi
Baishi's
painting
style
is
unique
because
.
A．he
used
different
shades
of
grey
in
a
creative
way
B．his
painting
often
leaves
the
audience
guessing
C．his
painting
often
makes
the
audience
use
their
imagination
D．both
B
and
C
3．Why
did
Chen
Yifei
add
a
lot
of
detail
to
the
fan
in
the
painting
Poppy
A．To
show
the
fan
is
quite
beautiful.
B．To
emphasise
the
woman.
C．Because
the
fan
is
difficult
to
paint.
D．Because
Chen
Yifei
is
good
at
painting
fans.
4.
Which
of
the
following
did
Qi
Baishi
NOT
do
A．He
worked
with
wood.
B．He
painted
pictures
of
scenery.
C．He
painted
simple
pictures
from
everyday
life.
D．He
worked
with
metal.
【答案】 1－4 CDBD
阅读P36教材课文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式
Xu
Beihong，1.
developed
the
tradition
of
combining
poetry
with
painting，was
important
in
modern
Chinese
folk
art.His
famous
painting
is
Racing
Horse.He
used
different
shades
of
grey
in
a
2.
(create)way
to
show
the
sweat
along
the
horse's
body.
Qi
Baishi
was
one
of
China's
3.
(great)painters.He
worked
with
wood
during
his
early
youth.Then
4.
(he)interest
changed
later
to
simple
pictures
from
everyday
life，such
as
vegetables，flowers，birds
and
insects.
Chen
Yifei
was
a
very
successful
artist，5.
soft
portraits
of
beautiful
women
are
very
valuable.His
painting，6.
(name)Poppy，is
a
typical
example
of
Chen's
style.In
the
painting，a
young
woman
sits
alone
and
is
deep
7.
thought.Her
hand
holding
the
fan
is
8.
(elegant)positioned
above
her
knees.9.
(emphasise)the
woman
even
more，Chen
adds
a
lot
of
detail
10.
the
fan
and
the
cloth
of
her
dress，and
chooses
to
paint
the
background
behind
the
woman
black.
【答案】 1.who 2.creative 3.greatest 4.his 5.whose 6.named 7.in 8.elegantly 9.To
emphasise 10.to(共56张PPT)
理基础
精剖析
提素能
学业分层测评
重应用
巧突破
conclusion
besides
surround
heritage
committee
学业分层测评（十二）
点击图标进入…
理基磁自主初探
单词短语句型认知逐级提升
精剑析重点词汇
条分缕析词汇用法细盘点
巧突破核心何型
融会贯通重点句式巧突破
W目
提素能语篇突破
速读精读细读语篇逐层突破
重应用写作探究
融会贯通写作主题巧突破
归纳拓展学业分层测评(十二)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Now
we
can
reach
the
(conclude)that
the
earth
is
round.
2．People
try
to
avoid
public
transportation
delays
by
using
their
own
cars，and
this
turn
brings
more
problems.
3．
going
to
Spanish
classes
three
times
a
week，he
also
has
two
part time
jobs.
4．I
walked
out
of
the
cinema，
(determine)I'd
never
come
back
to
this
kind
of
place.
5．Born
in
a
remote
village
(surround)by
endless
mountains
in
Yunnan，I
always
dream
of
(see)the
outside
world.
【答案】 1.conclusion 2.in 3.Besides 4.determined 5.surrounded；seeing
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．More
than
one
farmer
singer
have
appeared
on
the
stage
of
the
Spring
Festival
Gala
like
Zhu
Zhiwen.
2．I
began
to
feel
home
in
the
new
school
when
I
saw
some
familiar
faces.
3．Let's
do
the
experiment
by
turn.
4．He
determined
to
do
it
for
a
long
time.
5．Taking
around
the
city，we
were
impressed
by
its
new
look.
【答案】 1.have→has 2.home前加at 3.turn→turns 4.determined前加was 5.Taking→Taken
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．对某些人来说，幸福就是有家人和朋友陪伴在自己的身边。
To
some
people，happiness
is
family
and
friends.
2．我们轮流帮助她复习功课。
We
help
her
go
over
her
lessons.
3．在作出最终结论前，我们将作进一步的讨论。
We
will
have
a
further
discussion
．
4．那个明星匆忙走向自己的车，后面跟着她的粉丝。
The
pop
star
hurried
up
to
her
car，
．
5．我母亲很乐于助人。
My
mother
is
to
help
others.
【答案】 1.being
surrounded
by 2.took
turns
to 3.before
we
draw
a
final
conclusion 4.followed
by
her
fans 5.more
than
glad
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
The
Taj
Mahal(泰姬陵)is
considered
to
be
one
of
the
most
beautiful
buildings
in
the
world
and
the
finest
example
of
the
late
style
of
Indian
architecture(建筑)．It
is
at
Agra
in
northern
India.It
lies
beside
the
River
Jumna
in
the
middle
of
gardens
with
quiet
pools.
The
Taj
Mahal
was
built
by
the
Mogul
emperor
(皇帝)Shah
Jehan，who
ruled
India
in
the
seventeenth
century.It
is
in
memory
of
his
favorite
wife，Arjumand
Banu
Bagam，known
as
Mumtaz
Mahal，who
died
in
1631.The
building，which
was
completed
between
1632
and
1638，was
designed
by
a
local
Muslim
architect(建筑师)，Ustad
Ahmad
Lahori.The
whole
building，with
gardens
and
gateway
structures，was
completed
in
1643.The
Taj
Mahal
stands
at
one
end
of
the
garden
tomb
with
marble
(大理石)
path.The
room
is
softly
lighted
by
the
light
that
passes
through
double
screens
of
carved
marble
set
high
in
the
walls.The
building
now
is
kept
in
good
condition.
It
took
22
years
to
build
the
Taj
Mahal.Shah
Jehan
planned
a
similar
building，but
in
black
instead
of
white，to
lie
on
the
other
side
of
the
river.But
before
it
could
be
built，Shah
Jehan
was
imprisoned
(监禁)
by
his
son
and
buried
next
to
his
wife
in
the
Taj
Mahal.
【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述了泰姬陵的一些信息。
1．The
Taj
Mahal
was
built
for
．
A．Mumtaz
B．Shah
C．either
Mumtaz
or
Shah
D．both
Mumtaz
and
Shah
【解析】 根据第二段的“It
is
in
memory
of
his
favorite
wife”可知应选A。
【答案】 A
2．Why
do
you
think
Shah
Jehan
was
buried
next
to
his
wife
A．His
own
tomb
hadn't
been
built.
B．He
hoped
to
be
buried
there.
C．King
and
Queen
should
be
buried
together.
D．He
liked
Mumtaz
all
his
life.
【解析】 根据该文最后一段最后一句可知Shan
Jehan的坟墓还没有建好就被儿子监禁了，只好埋在他妻子的旁边，故选A。
【答案】 A
3．The
passage
mainly
tells
us
．
A．why
the
Taj
Mahal
was
built
B．the
love
story
between
Shah
and
Mumtaz
C．some
information
about
the
Taj
Mahal
D．the
Taj
Mahal—the
pride
of
Indians
【解析】 本文主要讲述了有关泰姬陵的一些信息，故答案为C。
【答案】 C
4．From
the
passage
we
can
learn
that
．
A．the
Taj
Mahal
looks
more
beautiful
than
before
B．the
Taj
Mahal
doesn't
exist
now
C．the
Taj
Mahal
has
completely
changed
D．the
Taj
Mahal
has
become
a
place
of
interest
【解析】 其他三项的信息文中并没有提到或涉及，用排除法可选D。
【答案】 D
B
Paper cutting
is
a
very
special
visual
art
of
Chinese
handicrafts.One
saying
is
that
it
originated
from
the
religious
ceremony
of
offerings.The
ancient
people
cut
papers
into
animals
or
people.They
either
buried
them
with
the
dead
or
burned
them
on
the
funerals，wishing
that
things
that
paper
stands
for
could
be
with
the
dead.After
hundreds
of
years'
development，now
they
have
become
a
very
popular
means
of
decoration
among
country
folk，especially
women.
It
is
easy
to
learn
about
cutting
a
piece
of
paper
but
very
difficult
to
master
it
with
perfection.Beginners
need
only
a
knife
and
paper.For
craftsmen，they
need
knives
and
gravers
of
various
types
to
make
complicated(复杂的)
patterns.For
complicated
patterns，people
first
paste
the
pattern
on
the
paper，and
then
use
various
kinds
of
knives
to
make
it.No
mistake
can
be
made
during
the
process
otherwise
the
work
would
fail.
Paper cutting
covers
nearly
all
topics，from
flowers，birds，animals，legendary
people，figures
in
classic
novels，to
types
of
facial
make
up
in
Beijing
Opera.Paper
cutting
has
various
styles
in
different
parts
of
China.
In
the
past，women
living
in
the
countryside
gathered
in
their
free
time
to
make
paper cutting，which
was
a
way
to
judge
their
skillfulness.As
society
develops，fewer
and
fewer
still
regard
it
as
a
profession.At
present，there
are
factories
and
associations
for
paper cutting
in
China.Exhibitions
and
exchanges
are
held
regularly，and
books
of
this
kind
are
published.Paper cutting
has
changed
from
decoration
to
a
kind
of
art.At
the
same
time，paper cutting
also
appears
in
cartoons，on
stage，in
magazines
or
in
TV
series.
【语篇解读】 本文介绍了我国的传统艺术——剪纸的起源、种类和发展。
5．What
is
the
passage
mainly
about
A．Ancient
religious
ceremonies.
B．A
special
kind
of
art
form
in
China.
C．Decoration
of
festivals
in
ancient
China.
D．Animals
made
of
paper.
【解析】 主旨大意题。纵观全文，文章介绍了剪纸的起源、种类、发展等内容，故答案为B项。
【答案】 B
6．Why
did
ancient
people
burn
paper
animals
or
people
on
the
funerals
A．They
wanted
to
give
the
dead
warmth.
B．They
wanted
the
dead
to
have
enough
food.
C．They
wanted
them
to
go
with
the
dead.
D．They
wanted
the
dead
to
use
them
as
decoration.
【解析】 细节理解题。由第一段第四句可知，人们这样做的目的是希望剪纸所代表的动物和人能够陪伴去世的人。
【答案】 C
7．If
a
mistake
is
made
during
the
process，
．
A．you
have
to
correct
it
after
you
finish
the
work
B．you'd
better
use
some
kind
of
knife
to
correct
it
C．all
your
work
will
be
wasted
D．it
doesn't
affect
the
result
【解析】 细节理解题。由第二段最后一句可知，剪纸过程中不能出错，否则将前功尽弃，故答案为C项。
【答案】 C
8．What
can
we
learn
from
the
last
paragraph
A．More
and
more
people
regard
paper cutting
as
a
profession.
B．Paper cutting
is
in
danger
of
disappearing
in
the
future.
C．Paper cutting
is
a
way
to
judge
a
woman's
skill.
D．As
a
kind
of
art，paper cutting
is
still
popular
today.
【解析】 推理判断题。由文章最后两句可知，剪纸已经发展成为一种艺术，并出现在动画、舞台、杂志和电视剧里，故答案为D项。
【答案】 D
【导学号：08220051】(共20张PPT)
理基础
提素能
abstract
straight
imagination
pain
exhibition
poetry
shade
sweat
creature
valuable
typical
elegantly
emphasise
detail
shallow
理基磁自主初探
单词短语句型认知逐级提升
提素能语篇突破
速读精读细读语篇逐层突破(共71张PPT)
精剖析
巧突破
全突破
学业分层测评
学业分层测评（九）
点击图标进入…
精剑析重点词汇
条分缕析词汇用法细盘点
巧突破核心何型
融会贯通重点句式巧突破
长难句/分析
全剑析语法精讲
条分缕析语法精要细盘点
W目
归纳拓展
o
emphasise
the
wor
eⅴ
en
more
不定式作目的状语
Chen
adds
a
lot
of
detail
to
the
fan
landl
the
cloth
of
d连接两
个并列宾语
the
fan和
the
cloth
d
chooses
to
paint
the
background
behind
th
e
wor
a
d连接两个并列谓语动词adds和
chooses学业分层测评(九)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The
doctor
sat
with
his
eyes
(fix)on
his
bright
face.
2．It's
typical
of
him
to
(get)up
late
in
the
morning.
3．Robots
exhibition
were
made
from
recycled
materials.
4．Sometimes
(abstraction)art
can
not
be
understood
by
many
people.
5．—Where
are
the
children？The
dinner's
going
to
be
completely
ruined.
—I
wish
they
(not，be)always
late.
6．Now
please
be
brief—my
time
is
(value)．
7．When
I
entered
the
room，I
found
him
(seat)in
an
armchair，
(deeply)
in
thought.
【导学号：08220048】
8．—What
do
you
think
of
what
he
did
in
class
—What
he
did
was
my
imagination.What
a
surprise!
9．We'd
better
discuss
everything
detail
before
we
work
out
the
plan.
10．We
didn't
go
to
bed
twelve
last
night.
【答案】 1.fixed 2.get 3.on 4.abstract
5．weren't 6.valuable 7.seated；deep 8.beyond
9．in 10.until
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．—What
a
pleasant
shadow
these
trees
give
us!
—Why
not
stop
and
enjoy
the
cool
air
2．Building
value
skills
is
hard
and
takes
time.
3．I
wish
I
took
your
advice
yesterday.
4．The
paintings
in
exhibition
were
all
drawn
by
artists
in
the
Tang
Dynasty.
5．The
soft
portraits
of
beautiful
woman
drawn
by
Chen
Yifei
are
of
great
value.
6．Don't
get
angry
with
her.It
is
typical
for
her
to
do
that.
7．Don't
leave
the
water
run
while
washing
your
hands.
8．Qi
Baishi，as
you
know，is
one
of
China's
the
greatest
painters.
9．We
can
see
the
woman
sitting
lonely
under
the
tree，deep
in
thought.
10．Finally
I
decided
to
paint
the
wall
of
the
bedroom
in
white.
【答案】 1.shadow→shade 2.value→valuable
3．took→had
taken 4.第一个in→on 5.woman→women 6.for→of 7.run→running 8.去掉the 9.lonely→alone 10.去掉in
Ⅲ.阅读理解
Garden
building
is
considered
an
important
part
of
Chinese
culture.Some
people
say
that
if
you
have
never
walked
through
a
Chinese
garden，you
cannot
say
that
you
have
really
visited
China.
Traditional
Chinese
gardens
are
located
(位于)
in
North
China
in
such
places
as
Beihai
Park，the
Summer
Palace，the
Forbidden
City.In
larger
imperial
gardens(御花园)，the
main
buildings
are
connected
by
an
imaginary
(虚构的)line
in
the
middle
of
the
garden
on
the
northsouth
axis(轴)．Other
features
(特征)
of
imperial
gardens
are
colored
paintings，man made
hills
and
lakes.
Most
private
gardens
are
found
in
the
south，especially
in
cities
south
of
the
Yangtze
River.Private
gardens
were
mostly
built
at
one
side
or
at
the
back
of
the
houses.Around
the
beautiful
scene
are
small
open
areas
with
beautiful
shaped
doors
through
which
visitors
can
enjoy
the
sights.They
are
open
on
all
sides
and
are
often
near
the
water
so
that
the
whole
scene
can
be
enjoyed.Suzhou，known
as
the
home
of
gardens，displays
the
most
and
the
best
Chinese
traditional
private
gardens.Different
parts
of
it
are
examples
of
the
garden
style
of
the
Song，Yuan，Ming
and
Qing
Dynasties.
The
landscape
garden
contains
a
number
of
pleasant
natural
scenes
and
some
fairy
tales.The
ancient
Chinese
used
to
call
the
garden
landscape“Jing”，which
means
“scene”in
English.Good
examples
include
the
ten
West
Lake
Scenes
in
Hangzhou，the
twenty four
slim
West
Lake
Scenes
in
Yangzhou
and
the
eight
Daming
Lake
Scenes
in
Jinan.
【语篇解读】 本文介绍了中国园林建筑的文化。
1.
The
passage
tells
mainly
about
．
A．an
important
part
of
Chinese
culture
B.
the
characteristics
(特征)
of
different
styles
of
Chinese
garden
buildings
C．where
foreigners
can
find
Chinese
gardens
D．how
to
appreciate
Chinese
gardens
【解析】
本文第一段第一句是主题句。本文主要讲中国的三类园林建筑：御花园、私家园林和风景园。故答案为B。
【答案】 B
2.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
a
feature
of
the
imperial
gardens
A．There
is
a
north south
axis
in
the
centre
of
the
garden.
B．There
are
man made
hills
and
lakes
in
the
gardens.
C．They
were
built
because
of
some
fairy
tales.
D．They
have
colored
paintings.
【解析】 由第四段可知风景园包含童话故事，而御花园没有，故C项表述不正确。
【答案】 C
3.
In
the
third
paragraph，the
underlined
word
“They”
refers
to
．
A．private
gardens
B．beautiful
scenes
C．the
houses
D．rivers
and
lakes
【解析】 第三段主要讲的是私家园林，故答案为A。
【答案】 A
4．“Jing”which
the
ancient
Chinese
used
to
call
the
garden
landscape
actually
means
“
”
in
English.
A．well
B．tight
C．garden
D．scene
【解析】 由最后一段的第二句The
ancient
Chinese
used
to
call
the
garden
landscape“Jing”，which
means“scene”
in
English.可知，答案为D。
【答案】 D
Ⅳ.完形填空
An
elderly
builder
was
ready
to
retire.He
told
his
employer
of
his
plans
to
leave
the
house
building
1
and
live
a
more
comfortable
life
with
his
wife.He
would
miss
the
pay check，but
he
needed
to
2
．They
could
manage.
The
employer
was
3
to
see
his
good
worker
go
and
asked
if
he
could
build
4
one
more
house
as
a
personal
5
．The
builder
said
yes，but
at
that
time
it
was
easy
to
see
that
his
6
was
not
in
his
work.He
built
it
carelessly
and
used
poor
materials.It
was
a(n)
7
way
to
end
his
career.
When
the
builder
8
his
work，the
employer
came
and
9
the
front door
key
to
the
builder.“This
is
your
house，”he
said，“my
10
to
you.”
What
a
shock！What
a
11
！If
he
had
only
known
he
was
building
his
own
house，he
would
have
done
it
all
12
．Now
he
had
to
live
in
the
home
he
had
built
none
too
13
．
So
it
is
with
us.Sometimes
we
build
our
lives
carelessly，willing
to
put
up
less
than
the
best.At
important
points
we
do
not
give
the
job
our
best
14
．Then
with
a
shock
we
look
at
the
situation
we
have
15
and
find
that
we
are
now
living
in
the
house
we
have
built.If
we
had
realized，we
would
have
done
it
differently.
Think
of
yourself
as
the
16
．Think
about
your
house.Each
day
you
17
in
a
nail，place
a
board，or
set
up
a
wall，build
wisely.It
is
the
only
life
you
will
ever
build.Even
if
you
live
in
it
for
only
one
more
day，that
day
is
worthy
to
be
lived
well.Life
is
a
do it yourself
18
．
Who
could
say
it
more
clearly？Your
life
today
is
the
19
of
your
attitudes
and
choices
in
the
20
．
【语篇解读】 一位年老的建筑工人准备退休，但雇主不舍得他离开便请求他再建造一座房子。当建筑工人漫不经心地建好最后一座房子时，雇主来了并把房子的钥匙给了他——一份送给他的礼物。
1．A.matter
B．trade
C．business
D．industry
【解析】 考查名词。根据上句中的关键词“builder”，可知“他告诉雇主他准备离开建筑行业，与老伴一起过一种更舒适的生活”。house
building
business“建筑行业”，故选C。
【答案】 C
2．A.work
B．retire
C．live
D．stay
【解析】 考查动词。根据上文提到的“An
elderly
builder
was
ready
to
retire.”，可知他需要退休，故选B。
【答案】 B
3．A.happy
B．anxious
C．angry
D．sorry
【解析】 考查形容词。根据下文的情节可知，雇主看到好工人要走时很难过，故选D。
【答案】 D
4．A.just
B．yet
C．even
D．still
【解析】 考查副词。根据情节可知，雇主只让他再建一座房子，just“仅仅”，加强语气，故选A。
【答案】 A
5．A.question
B．favor
C．job
D．idea
【解析】 考查名词。雇主让他再建一座房子作为对雇主的关照。personal
favor表示“私下关照”，故选B。
【答案】 B
6．A.brain
B．hand
C．heart
D．aim
【解析】 考查名词。根据上文“他要退休”和下文“他粗心地建房子，使用劣质材料”，可知建筑工人的心已不在工作上了，故选C。
【答案】 C
7．A.unfortunate
B．quick
C．uneasy
D．direct
【解析】 考查形容词。人们都想以完美的职业形象退休，这是人之常情，但是这位建筑工人最后建造的房子粗制滥造，这样结束自己的职业生涯，有点不幸，故选A。
【答案】 A
8．A.started
B．continued
C．quitted
D．finished
【解析】 考查动词。根据下句“雇主来了并给他房子钥匙”，可知房子建成了，故选D。
【答案】 D
9．A.dropped
B．handed
C．threw
D．sent
【解析】 考查动词。根据下句中的“This
is
your
house”，可知雇主把钥匙交给了这位建筑工人。hand做动词，意为“交给”，故选B。
【答案】 B
10．A.wish
B．prize
C．gift
D．benefit
【解析】 考查名词。根据语境可知，建好的房子是雇主给工人的礼物，故选C。
【答案】 C
11．A.surprise
B．joy
C．shame
D．disappointment
【解析】 考查名词。根据上文“What
a
shock！”，再到下句工人后悔的心情，可知本句意为“多么羞愧！”，故选C。
【答案】 C
12．A.differently
B．eagerly
C．hardly
D．willingly
【解析】 考查副词。如果他早知道是在建造自己的房子，他就会以一种完全不同的方式建造了，故选A。
【答案】 A
13．A.badly
B．well
C．comfortably
D．awfully
【解析】 考查副词。根据上文可知，现在他不得不住在自己建造的那所粗制滥造的房子里了。none
too“一点也不”，副词短语none
too
well修饰定语从句中的谓语动词had
built，意为“修建得一点都不好”，符合语境，故选B。
【答案】 B
14．A.effect
B．effort
C．strength
D．power
【解析】 考查名词。作者由上文建筑工人建房子而联想到“在重要时刻我们没有全力以赴地工作”。effort“努力”，故选B。
【答案】 B
15．A.created
B．met
C．seen
D．got
【解析】 考查动词。create
the
situation“创造局面”，故选A。
【答案】 A
16．A.employer
B．dreamer
C．builder
D．creator
【解析】 考查名词。作者联想到我们自己，因而“把自己当作那位建筑工人”，故选C。
【答案】 C
17．A.hammer
B．pull
C．press
D．force
【解析】 考查动词。根据后面的搭配place
a
board，set
up
a
wall，可知此处指hammer
in
a
nail“钉钉子”，故选A。
【答案】 A
18．A.way
B．interest
C．practice
D．project
【解析】 考查名词。作者得出结论，“生活就是自己动手做的工程”。project“工程，项目”，故选D。
【答案】 D
19．A.result
B．end
C．answer
D．reply
【解析】 考查名词。由工人漫不经心建造的粗制滥造的房子，可知今天的生活就是你过去的态度和选择所造成的结果，故选A。
【答案】 A
20．A.future
B．present
C．past
D．moment
【解析】 考查名词。前后对比，即today和past进行对比，故选C。
【答案】 C
8Section
Ⅴ Communication
Workshop
&
Culture
Corner
&
Bulletin
Board
根据提示写出下列单词
1．conclusion
n．
结论；结束
2．besides
adv.&
prep.
而且；此外；除……之外
3．surround
vt.
环绕；围绕；包围
4．heritage
n.
遗产
5．committee
n.
委员会
根据提示补全下列短语
1．more
不仅仅；多于；超过
2．be
surrounded
被……包围
3．all
the
world
全世界，世界各地
4．be
home
是……的家园，是……的所在地
5．be
to
do
sth.
决心做某事
6．
one's
help
在某人的帮助下
7．send
上交；递上
8．look
看起来像
9．be
located
坐落在……
10．live
居住；生活在
【答案】 1.than 2.by 3.over 4.to 5.determined 6.with 7.in 8.like 9.in/on 10.in
根据提示补全下列教材原句
1．Surrounded
by
fields，mountains
and
rivers，the
Old
Town
of
Lijiang
looks
like
a
jade
ink
stone
in
spring
and
summer.
周围农田、群山、河流环绕，春夏时节的丽江古镇像是一块墨玉。
2．This
is
why
the
local
people
proudly
call
their
town
“Dayan”，meaning
the
Town
of
the
Big
Ink
Stone.
这就是当地人自豪地称古镇为“大砚”的原因，说的是古镇像一块大墨砚。
3．It's
finally
our
turn
to
do
the
wallboard
in
the
school
hall!
终于轮到我们在学校大厅出墙报了！
阅读P46教材课文，判断正(T)误(F)
1．The
official
title
of
“World
Heritage
Site”is
given
by
the
UNESCO.
( )
2．There
are
29
world
heritage
sites
in
China，more
than
any
other
country
in
the
world.
( )
3．The
Temple
and
Mansion
of
Confucius
was
built
in
memory
of
Confucius，the
Chinese
great
educator.
( )
4．The
Old
Town
of
Lijiang
looks
like
a
jade
ink
stone
in
summer
and
fall，which
is
known
as
“Dayan”．
( )
5．Jiuzhaigou
Valley
is
home
to
many
protected
species
of
wildlife，including
bamboo
and
pandas.
( )
【答案】 1－5 TFTFT
阅读P46课文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式
World
Heritage
Sites
in
China
There
are
29
world
heritage
sites
in
China.The
Temple
and
Mansion
of
Confucius
is
1.
(locate)in
Qufu，Shandong
Province.It
is
a
2.
(memory)
to
Confucius，the
Chinese
great
3.
(educate)．The
Old
Town
of
Lijiang
is
a
few
4.
(hour)bus ride
away
5.
Dali.It
is
6.
(surround)
by
fields，mountains
and
rivers.Each
year
many
foreign
tourists
visit
the
place.
Jiuzhaigou
Valley
Scenic
and
Historic
Interest
Area
is
a
unique
7.
(nature)
wonder.Every
year，visitors
from
all
over
the
world
come
to
enjoy
the
beautiful
scenery.The
water
here
is
famous
8.
being
clear.The
valley
is
home
9.
many
protected
species
of
plants
and
10.
(endanger)
animals.
【答案】 1.located 2.memorial 3.educator
4．hours 5.from 6.surrounded 7.natural 8.for
9．to 10.endangered
conclusion
n．结论；结束
(教材P44)Paragraph
4：conclusion－why
you
want
to
live
there
第四段：结尾——为什么你想住在那里
(1)reach/draw/come
to/arrive
at
a
conclusion
得出结论
in
conclusion
最后
bring...to
a
conclusion
结束……
(2)conclude
v.
得出结论；结束；断定
①(朗文辞典)It
is
still
too
early
to
reach
a
conclusion
on
this
point.
在这一点上作出结论还为时过早。
②We
concluded
from
the
studies
that
equality
between
the
sexes
is
still
a
long
way
off.
我们从这些研究中得出结论，男女平等仍有很长的路要走。
③(朗文辞典)In
conclusion，I
would
like
to
say
how
much
I
have
enjoyed
myself
today.
最后，我想说我今天很开心。
more
than多于，超过；不仅仅；非常；超过……所能
(教材P46)On
the
grounds，there
are
more
than
900
halls
and
rooms.
在那片土地上，有900多个厅堂和房间。
写出下列句子中more
than的意思
①In
doing
scientific
experiments，one
must
be
more
than
careful
with
the
instruments.
非常
②She
wishes
to
be
treated
as
nothing
more
than
a
common
girl.
不仅仅
③Happily，there's
more
than
one
way
to
protect
software
from
bad
data.
多于，超过
(1)“more
than＋数词”表示“以上”或“不止”之意，相当于over。
(2)“more
than＋名词”表示“不仅仅，不只是”，强调后面的名词。
(3)“more
than＋形容词/副词/动词”表示“极其，非常，很”，相当于very，extremely。
(4)“more
than＋含can(could)的从句”意思是“使……难以……”、“不能，远非……”，表示超出某人力量、知识等的范围，含否定意义。
④(2015·福建高考·阅读理解A)Every
year
more
than
10，000
people
head
for
the
city
of
Albuquerque，New
Mexico.
每年有超过10
000人前往新墨西哥州的阿尔伯克基。
⑤(2015·天津高考·完形填空)It
was
also
much
more
than
we
could
afford，but
far
less
than
the
original
asking
price.
我们还是负担不起，但是比最初的价格低多了。
⑥They
were
more
than
willing
to
help．
他们非常愿意帮忙。
besides
adv.&
prep.而且；此外；除……之外
(教材P46)Besides
the
temple，visitors
can
enjoy
the
grounds
outside，where
there
are
more
than
1，000
stone
tablets
and
over
100，000
tombs.
除了孔庙，游客们还可以在寺庙外游玩，那里有1
000多个石碑和100
000多个墓冢。
①(2015·重庆高考·阅读理解B)Besides，businesses
seek
to
appeal
to
customers'
senses.
此外，企业都在努力吸引顾客的感官。
[明辨异同] besides/but/except/except
for/except
that/apart
from
besides
“除……之外还有”，它包括所排除的事物。
but
“除了……之外”，不能用在句首，多与nothing，nobody，everybody，all等连用。
except
“除……之外”，用于排除同类事物，后接名词、介词短语或从句。
except
for
“除……之外”，常用于对主要部分进行肯定，对局部进行否定，另外还可以用来表示除去整体的不足、不完善的地方。
except
that
“除……之外”，后接从句，意思与except
for近似，that在所引导的从句中不作成分，另外还可根据主句与从句的关系，使用except
when，except
where
等引导从句。
apart
from
apart
from和besides在肯定句中用法差不多，都可表示从整体中排除具有相同特点的人或物后还有别的人或物；apart
from还可用于否定句中，表示从整体中除去具有不同特点的人或物，这时相当于except。
besides，but，except，except
for，apart
from
②There
is
nothing
here
some
old
books.
③Bicycling
is
good
exercise；
，it
does
not
pollute
the
air.
④
English，he
speaks
several
other
foreign
languages.
⑤No
one
went
to
see
the
film
Tom.
⑥
being
too
large，it
just
doesn't
suit
me.
【答案】 ②but ③besides ④Besides/Apart
from
⑤apart
from/except ⑥Apart
from
surround
vt.环绕；围绕；包围
(教材P46)Surrounded
by
fields，mountains
and
rivers，the
Old
Town
of
Lijiang
looks
like
a
jade
ink
stone
in
spring
and
summer.周围农田、群山、河流环绕，春夏时节的丽江古镇像是一块墨玉。
①(2015·福建高考·阅读理解E)Then
make
sure
the
people
you
surround
yourself
with
are
supportive.
然后确保你周围的人都支持你。
(1)surrounding
adj
周围的
(2)surroundings
n.
环境；周围的事物
②(2015·北京高考·阅读理解C)That
means
a
transparent
object
doesn't
look
very
different
from
the
surrounding
air
or
water.
这意味着透明物体看起来没有和周围的空气或水有很大的不同。
③(朗文辞典)I
need
to
work
in
pleasant
surroundings．
我需要在舒适的环境下工作。
be
home
to...是……的家园
(教材P46)The
valley
is
also
home
to
many
protected
species
of
plants
including
bamboo.
河谷也成为包括竹子在内的多种受保护植物的家园。
be
the
home
of＝be
home
to
是……的家园/所在地/栖息地
at
home
and
abroad
国内外
be/feel
at
home
感觉舒适；不拘束
make
yourself
at
home
别客气，请随便
①There
are
all
kinds
of
clothes
at
home
and
abroad
in
the
shopping
mall.
这个购物商场里有国内外各式各样的衣服。
②This
region
is
the
home
of/home
to
many
species
of
wild
flowers.
这个地区是很多种类野花的家园。
【导学号：08220039】
③(朗文辞典)After
a
while
we
began
to
feel
at
home
with
each
other.
过了一会儿我们就无拘无束起来。
be
determined
to
do
sth.决心做某事
(教材P47)And
we're
determined
to
make
it
our
school's
best ever
wallboard
with
your
help.
并且在你的帮助下我们下定决心使它成为我们学校最好的墙报。
(1)determined
to
do
sth.
下定决心做某事(常作状语)
(2)determined
adj.
有决心的，意志坚定的；坚决的
(3)determine
vt.
决定；查明
determine
to
do
sth.
决定/决心做某事
(4)determination
n.
决心；坚定
make
a
determination
to
do
sth.
决定/决心做某事
①Determined
to
finish
all
the
homework，he
stayed
up
till
eleven
o'clock
to
do
his
homework.
下决心要完成所有的作业，所以他熬夜做作业到11点。
②(朗文辞典)We
determined
to
leave(leave)at
once.
我们决定立即离开
③(2015·安徽高考·单项填空)Where
he
once
felt
like
giving
up，he
now
has
the
determination(determine)to
push
further
and
keep
on
going.
在他曾经想放弃的地方，现在他有了决心前行，并继续走下去。
[名师点津]
determine为非延续性动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用；(be)determined
to
do
sth.表状态，可以与表示一段时间的状语连用。
send
in
呈；上交；寄去(处理)；派遣(某人)去
(教材P47)Our
theme
is
going
to
be
about
ART
and
DESIGN
and
we
need
you
to
send
in
your
ideas
and
work
by
MONDAY
16
FEBRUARY.
我们的主题是关于艺术和设计，并且我们需要你们在2月16日星期一之前提交自己的构思和作品。
①Have
you
sent
in
your
application
yet
你把申请书寄去了没有？
send
up
发射；使上升
send
back
送还；退回
send
away
撵走；开除
send
for
派人请
send
out
发出(某物)；派出(某人)
②Since
she
is
seriously
ill，we
have
to
send
for
a
doctor
at
once.既然她病得厉害，我们要马上去请医生。
③(2015·北京高考·完形填空)Over
the
next
few
days，they
sent
out
invitations
and
prepared
desserts
for
their
guests.在随后的几天里，他们给邻居们发出请帖，并准备了甜点招待客人们。
Ⅰ.语境填词
1．We
talked
late
into
the
night，but
nothing
was
，because
it
was
hard
for
us
to
draw
a
．(conclude)
2．We
decided
to
explore
the
countryside
this
weekend
because
the
there
always
make
people
feel
pleasant.(surround)
3．She
is
a
very
girl
and
shows
great
to
learn
English.(determine)
4．A
service
will
be
held
on
Sunday
in
front
of
the
in
the
garden
in
of
those
who
died
in
the
war.(memory)
5．Rescue
planes
are
trying
the
missing
sailors
after
they
have
found
the
exact
of
the
ship.(locate)
【导学号：08220040】
【答案】 1.concluded；conclusion 2.surrounding；surroundings 3.determined；determination 4.memorial；memorial；memory 5.to
locate；location
Ⅱ.选词填空
more
than；be
surrounded
by；be
home
to；be
determined
to
do
sth.；send
in；look
like；be
located
in；live
in
1．It
is
well known
to
all
that
Africa
many
wild
animals.
2．Finally
we
arrived
at
a
place
which
a
large
market.
3．Mary
succeed.
4．Zhongguancun
many
hi tech
companies.
5．In
the
consulting
room
the
children
familiar
objects.
【答案】 1.is
home
to 2.looked
like 3.is
determined
to 4.is
home
to 5.are
surrounded
by
(教材P46)Surrounded
by
fields，mountains
and
rivers，the
Old
Town
of
Lijiang
looks
like
a
jade
ink
stone
in
spring
and
summer.
周围农田、群山、河流环绕，春夏时节的丽江古镇像是一块墨玉。
【要点提炼】 Surrounded
by
fields，mountains
and
rivers为过去分词短语作状语。过去分词在句中作状语时，和句子的主语之间是被动关系，在句中可以作时间、条件、原因、方式、让步或伴随状语。
①(2015·重庆高考·单项填空)Raised
in
the
poorest
area
of
Glasgow，he
had
a
long，hard
road
to
becoming
a
football
star.
由于他在格拉斯哥最贫困的地区长大，所以他用了很长时间，经过艰难的过程才成为足球明星。
分词(短语)在句中作状语，应根据句子的主语与分词间的关系来定：若分词与句子主句之间为主动关系，用现在分词；为被动关系，用过去分词。若分词表示的动作发生在谓语动词之前，则分词用完成式。
②Bitten
twice，the
postman
refused
to
deliver
our
letters
unless
we
chained
our
dog.
那个邮递员被狗咬了两次后，他拒绝给我们家送信，除非我们把狗拴上。
③Standing
on
the
top
of
the
mountain，we
can
see
the
whole
city.
站在山顶上，我们能看见整座城市。
(教材P47)It's
finally
our
turn
to
do
the
wallboard
in
the
school
hall!
终于轮到我们在学校大厅出墙报了！
【要点提炼】 It's
one's
turn
to
do
sth.“轮到某人做某事”，其中it为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。
①I
think
it's
your
turn
to
drive
the
kids
to
school
this
week.
我想本周该轮到你开车送孩子们上学了。
(1)take
turns
(in
doing
sth./to
do
sth.)
依次；轮流做……
(2)by
turns
轮流地；交替地
in
turn
依次；轮流；
转而；反过来
②The
students
took
turns
to
clean
up
the
classroom.
学生们轮流打扫教室。
③Language
is
the
carrier
of
culture
and
in
turn
is
influenced
by
culture.
语言是文化的载体，反过来文化对语言起着制约作用。
完成句子
1．从山顶上看，这座城市更美。
，the
city
looks
more
beautiful.
2．轮到你擦黑板了。
the
blackboard.
3．我和我夫人通常轮流做饭。
My
wife
and
I
usually
．
【答案】 1.Seen
from
the
top
of
the
mountain
2．It's
your
turn
to
clean 3.take
turns
to
cook
描写你梦想中的房子
本单元写作任务是描写梦想中的房子。描写梦想之屋时，通常要包括这样一些方面：梦想之屋的类型，梦想这样的房屋的原因、位置，还有描述它的形状、大小、材料、结构、内部设施、功能、独特特征，对这个梦想之屋的评价等。
当我们描写梦想之屋时，常常要包括以下步骤：
(1)梦想之屋的类型：是宫殿、木屋、别墅……，并说明理由。
My
dream
house
is
a
small
wooden
cottage
so
that
I
can
get
close
to
nature.I'd
like
a
big
villa
for
my
big
family.
(2)梦想之屋的位置：在市中心、郊区、乡下……
The
house
should
be
located
on
the
coast.I'd
like
a
house
in
the
centre
of
town.
(3)梦想之屋的特点：形状、材料、颜色、风格……
The
house
is
made
of
stone.It
is
very
big
and
modern.
(4)梦想之屋的内外设施、配备家具、组成部分。
Trees
surround
the
house.In
front
of
the
house
is
a
swimming
pool.It
is
equipped
with
fine
furniture.
(5)对梦想之屋的整体评价或结束语。
That
is
my
dream
house.The
dream
house
is
really
pleasant.
[亮点句式]
1．It
looks
like.../It
is
like.../It
is
big/small...
2．It
is...long/tall.../It
has
an
area
of.../It
covers...
3．There
is...in
it./It
has...
4．It
is
made
of.../It
is
constructed
with.../...is
used
to
build
it.
5．It
is
convenient/easy/good
for.../It
provides.../It
makes...
[写作任务]
请以My
Dream
House为题，根据以下要点写一篇100词左右的文章。
1．位于绿树之间的一座两层楼的大房子；
2．一楼是个大客厅，有舒适的沙发和电视；
3．最主要的房间是楼上的起居室，有很多家具，如书架等；
4．屋顶有太阳能帆板(solar
panel)，供洗澡和学习之用；房子有特殊材料，冬暖夏凉；
5．喜欢住在这样的房子里，因为设计的既节能又环保。
[审题谋篇]
体裁
描写性说明文
话题
梦想中的房子
时态
一般现在时
人称
第三人称
[遣词造句]
Ⅰ.词汇
1．一座两层楼的大房子
a
large
two storey
house
2．舒适的
comfortable
3．节约能源的
energy saving
4．有利于环境的
environment friendly
5．起居室
sitting
room
6．家具
furniture
7．供应，提供
provide
8．特殊材料
special
material
Ⅱ.句式
1．The
most
important
part
in
the
house
is
the
sitting
rooms
upstairs.In
the
sitting
rooms
upstairs
there
is
a
lot
of
furniture，such
as
bookshelves
and
desks.(用定语从句合并为一句)
2．The
house
also
has
got
special
materials.It
is
cool
in
summer
and
warm
in
winter.(用so
that合并为一句)
【答案】 1.The
most
important
part
in
the
house
is
the
sitting
rooms
upstairs，where
there
is
a
lot
of
furniture，such
as
bookshelves
and
desks. 2.The
house
has
got
special
materials
so
that
it
is
cool
in
summer
and
warm
in
winter.
[妙笔成篇]
【参考范文】
My
dream
house
is
quite
a
large
two storey
house
located
among
green
tall
trees
with
a
large
garden
in
front
of
it.
The
house
is
very
modern
and
is
specially
designed
to
be
both
energy saving
and
environment friendly.
On
the
ground
floor
is
a
big
hall
with
comfortable
sofa
and
color
TV.Around
the
hall
there
is
the
kitchen，the
sitting
room
and
the
dining
room.The
most
important
part
in
the
house
is
the
sitting
rooms
upstairs，where
there
is
a
lot
of
furniture，such
as
bookshelves
and
desks.
On
the
roof
there
are
solar
panels，which
can
provide
electricity
to
let
me
bathe
and
study
with.The
house
has
got
special
materials
so
that
it
is
cool
in
summer
and
warm
in
winter.
I
would
like
to
live
in
such
a
dream
house
forever.
学业分层测评(十二)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Now
we
can
reach
the
(conclude)that
the
earth
is
round.
2．People
try
to
avoid
public
transportation
delays
by
using
their
own
cars，and
this
turn
brings
more
problems.
3．
going
to
Spanish
classes
three
times
a
week，he
also
has
two
part time
jobs.
4．I
walked
out
of
the
cinema，
(determine)I'd
never
come
back
to
this
kind
of
place.
5．Born
in
a
remote
village
(surround)by
endless
mountains
in
Yunnan，I
always
dream
of
(see)the
outside
world.
【答案】 1.conclusion 2.in 3.Besides 4.determined 5.surrounded；seeing
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．More
than
one
farmer
singer
have
appeared
on
the
stage
of
the
Spring
Festival
Gala
like
Zhu
Zhiwen.
2．I
began
to
feel
home
in
the
new
school
when
I
saw
some
familiar
faces.
3．Let's
do
the
experiment
by
turn.
4．He
determined
to
do
it
for
a
long
time.
5．Taking
around
the
city，we
were
impressed
by
its
new
look.
【答案】 1.have→has 2.home前加at 3.turn→turns 4.determined前加was 5.Taking→Taken
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．对某些人来说，幸福就是有家人和朋友陪伴在自己的身边。
To
some
people，happiness
is
family
and
friends.
2．我们轮流帮助她复习功课。
We
help
her
go
over
her
lessons.
3．在作出最终结论前，我们将作进一步的讨论。
We
will
have
a
further
discussion
．
4．那个明星匆忙走向自己的车，后面跟着她的粉丝。
The
pop
star
hurried
up
to
her
car，
．
5．我母亲很乐于助人。
My
mother
is
to
help
others.
【答案】 1.being
surrounded
by 2.took
turns
to 3.before
we
draw
a
final
conclusion 4.followed
by
her
fans 5.more
than
glad
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
The
Taj
Mahal(泰姬陵)is
considered
to
be
one
of
the
most
beautiful
buildings
in
the
world
and
the
finest
example
of
the
late
style
of
Indian
architecture(建筑)．It
is
at
Agra
in
northern
India.It
lies
beside
the
River
Jumna
in
the
middle
of
gardens
with
quiet
pools.
The
Taj
Mahal
was
built
by
the
Mogul
emperor
(皇帝)Shah
Jehan，who
ruled
India
in
the
seventeenth
century.It
is
in
memory
of
his
favorite
wife，Arjumand
Banu
Bagam，known
as
Mumtaz
Mahal，who
died
in
1631.The
building，which
was
completed
between
1632
and
1638，was
designed
by
a
local
Muslim
architect(建筑师)，Ustad
Ahmad
Lahori.The
whole
building，with
gardens
and
gateway
structures，was
completed
in
1643.The
Taj
Mahal
stands
at
one
end
of
the
garden
tomb
with
marble
(大理石)
path.The
room
is
softly
lighted
by
the
light
that
passes
through
double
screens
of
carved
marble
set
high
in
the
walls.The
building
now
is
kept
in
good
condition.
It
took
22
years
to
build
the
Taj
Mahal.Shah
Jehan
planned
a
similar
building，but
in
black
instead
of
white，to
lie
on
the
other
side
of
the
river.But
before
it
could
be
built，Shah
Jehan
was
imprisoned
(监禁)
by
his
son
and
buried
next
to
his
wife
in
the
Taj
Mahal.
【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述了泰姬陵的一些信息。
1．The
Taj
Mahal
was
built
for
．
A．Mumtaz
B．Shah
C．either
Mumtaz
or
Shah
D．both
Mumtaz
and
Shah
【解析】 根据第二段的“It
is
in
memory
of
his
favorite
wife”可知应选A。
【答案】 A
2．Why
do
you
think
Shah
Jehan
was
buried
next
to
his
wife
A．His
own
tomb
hadn't
been
built.
B．He
hoped
to
be
buried
there.
C．King
and
Queen
should
be
buried
together.
D．He
liked
Mumtaz
all
his
life.
【解析】 根据该文最后一段最后一句可知Shan
Jehan的坟墓还没有建好就被儿子监禁了，只好埋在他妻子的旁边，故选A。
【答案】 A
3．The
passage
mainly
tells
us
．
A．why
the
Taj
Mahal
was
built
B．the
love
story
between
Shah
and
Mumtaz
C．some
information
about
the
Taj
Mahal
D．the
Taj
Mahal—the
pride
of
Indians
【解析】 本文主要讲述了有关泰姬陵的一些信息，故答案为C。
【答案】 C
4．From
the
passage
we
can
learn
that
．
A．the
Taj
Mahal
looks
more
beautiful
than
before
B．the
Taj
Mahal
doesn't
exist
now
C．the
Taj
Mahal
has
completely
changed
D．the
Taj
Mahal
has
become
a
place
of
interest
【解析】 其他三项的信息文中并没有提到或涉及，用排除法可选D。
【答案】 D
B
Paper cutting
is
a
very
special
visual
art
of
Chinese
handicrafts.One
saying
is
that
it
originated
from
the
religious
ceremony
of
offerings.The
ancient
people
cut
papers
into
animals
or
people.They
either
buried
them
with
the
dead
or
burned
them
on
the
funerals，wishing
that
things
that
paper
stands
for
could
be
with
the
dead.After
hundreds
of
years'
development，now
they
have
become
a
very
popular
means
of
decoration
among
country
folk，especially
women.
It
is
easy
to
learn
about
cutting
a
piece
of
paper
but
very
difficult
to
master
it
with
perfection.Beginners
need
only
a
knife
and
paper.For
craftsmen，they
need
knives
and
gravers
of
various
types
to
make
complicated(复杂的)
patterns.For
complicated
patterns，people
first
paste
the
pattern
on
the
paper，and
then
use
various
kinds
of
knives
to
make
it.No
mistake
can
be
made
during
the
process
otherwise
the
work
would
fail.
Paper cutting
covers
nearly
all
topics，from
flowers，birds，animals，legendary
people，figures
in
classic
novels，to
types
of
facial
make
up
in
Beijing
Opera.Paper
cutting
has
various
styles
in
different
parts
of
China.
In
the
past，women
living
in
the
countryside
gathered
in
their
free
time
to
make
paper cutting，which
was
a
way
to
judge
their
skillfulness.As
society
develops，fewer
and
fewer
still
regard
it
as
a
profession.At
present，there
are
factories
and
associations
for
paper cutting
in
China.Exhibitions
and
exchanges
are
held
regularly，and
books
of
this
kind
are
published.Paper cutting
has
changed
from
decoration
to
a
kind
of
art.At
the
same
time，paper cutting
also
appears
in
cartoons，on
stage，in
magazines
or
in
TV
series.
【语篇解读】 本文介绍了我国的传统艺术——剪纸的起源、种类和发展。
5．What
is
the
passage
mainly
about
A．Ancient
religious
ceremonies.
B．A
special
kind
of
art
form
in
China.
C．Decoration
of
festivals
in
ancient
China.
D．Animals
made
of
paper.
【解析】 主旨大意题。纵观全文，文章介绍了剪纸的起源、种类、发展等内容，故答案为B项。
【答案】 B
6．Why
did
ancient
people
burn
paper
animals
or
people
on
the
funerals
A．They
wanted
to
give
the
dead
warmth.
B．They
wanted
the
dead
to
have
enough
food.
C．They
wanted
them
to
go
with
the
dead.
D．They
wanted
the
dead
to
use
them
as
decoration.
【解析】 细节理解题。由第一段第四句可知，人们这样做的目的是希望剪纸所代表的动物和人能够陪伴去世的人。
【答案】 C
7．If
a
mistake
is
made
during
the
process，
．
A．you
have
to
correct
it
after
you
finish
the
work
B．you'd
better
use
some
kind
of
knife
to
correct
it
C．all
your
work
will
be
wasted
D．it
doesn't
affect
the
result
【解析】 细节理解题。由第二段最后一句可知，剪纸过程中不能出错，否则将前功尽弃，故答案为C项。
【答案】 C
8．What
can
we
learn
from
the
last
paragraph
A．More
and
more
people
regard
paper cutting
as
a
profession.
B．Paper cutting
is
in
danger
of
disappearing
in
the
future.
C．Paper cutting
is
a
way
to
judge
a
woman's
skill.
D．As
a
kind
of
art，paper cutting
is
still
popular
today.
【解析】 推理判断题。由文章最后两句可知，剪纸已经发展成为一种艺术，并出现在动画、舞台、杂志和电视剧里，故答案为D项。
【答案】 D
【导学号：08220051】学业分层测评(十)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．We
visited
a
university
(date)
from
the
18th
century.
2．He
brought
all
the
papers
(relate)
to
this
subject.
3．He's
got
the
right
man
and
wants
to
try
him
on
the
job.
4．After
a
few
years'
civil
war，the
country's
economy
lay
ruins.
5．He's
annoyed
me
and
I
think
he's
doing
it
purpose.
6．Do
you
think
the
reason
you
gave
for
your
absence
is
valid
7．After
losing
so
many
chances，she
believes
she's
finally
found
true
(happy)．
8．As
we
all
know，bananas
have
their
(character)smell.
9．A
notic
was
put
in
order
to
remind
the
students
of
the
changed
lecture
time.
10．—You
look
uneasy；is
there
anything
wrong
—I
feel
sort
cold.
【答案】 1.dating 2.related 3.out 4.in 5.on
6．that 7.happiness 8.characteristic 9.up 10.of
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．他们正在为这个节目试用一位新的主持人。
They
a
new
presenter
for
the
show.
2．因为钱不够，我买不起大房子。
【导学号：08220049】
I
can't
afford
to
buy
a
big
house
．
3．你应该每天尽可能多地读英语。
You
should
read
English
every
day.
4．把爷爷独自留下来，我们有些担心。
We
leaving
our
grandfather
alone.
5．他们的家庭已有几百年的历史，而他们住的房子始建于十八世纪。
Their
family
hundreds
of
years，and
the
house
where
they
lived
in
the
18th
century.
【答案】 1.are
trying
out 2.as
I
have
not
enough
money 3.as
much
as
you
can 4.were
sort
of
worried
about 5.dates
back；dates
back
to/dates
from
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
(2016·江苏南通市高一联考)The
opera
house
in
Santa
Fe，New
Mexico，is
one
of
the
most
beautiful
in
the
United
States.It
is
small
and
open，with
one
roof
over
the
stage
where
singers
perform
and
another
roof
over
part
of
the
audience.This
opera
house
in
the
mountain
is
one
of
the
best
in
the
country，which
may
seem
surprising
because
performances
are
only
given
during
the
seven
weeks
in
summer，and
because
Santa
Fe
is
a
very
small
city.
One
reason
why
the
Santa
Fe
Opera
is
so
good
is
that
it
attracts
many
excellent
young
singers.They
all
hope
to
sing
in
famous
opera
houses
like
Metropolitan
in
New
York
someday，and
they
work
hard
to
become
well known
during
the
summer.The
musicians
and
directors
are
experts
who
come
from
the
best
orchestras
(管弦乐队)
and
operas
in
the
country
during
their
vacations.They
enjoy
working
there
because
they
like
to
live
in
Santa
Fe，which
is
near
both
the
mountains
and
the
desert.It
is
very
beautiful
there
in
summer.
The
state
government
of
New
Mexico
advertises
the
Santa
Fe
Opera
in
newspapers
all
over
the
country，and
a
great
many
tourists
come
to
New
Mexico
because
of
the
opera.Still，most
of
the
audience
does
come
from
Santa
Fe
and
other
nearby
cities，and
all
the
seats
in
the
theater
are
sold
for
every
show.
There
is
only
one
thing
that
some
people
do
not
like
about
the
Santa
Fe
Opera，and
that
is
the
cold
weather.Because
the
theater
is
open，performances
cannot
start
before
it
gets
dark
at
nine
o'clock
in
the
evening，and
then
the
mountain
air
becomes
very
cool.Sometimes
people
complain
about
the
cold
air，but
because
the
operas
are
good，these
people
come
back
again
wearing
warm
coats.
【语篇解读】 Santa
Fe歌剧院虽然小，而且又是敞篷式的，但在美国却很著名，因为许多优秀的年轻歌手都想在这里一展歌喉从而一举成名。
1.
This
passage
mainly
introduces
．
A．a
mountain
city
B．young
musicians
C．an
opera
house
D．the
tourism
in
Santa
Fe
【解析】 主旨大意题。从第一段内容可以明显看出本文主旨。
【答案】 C
2.
Young
singers
come
to
perform
in
Santa
Fe
Opera
because
．
A．the
music
quality
is
high
B．they
enjoy
the
climate
there
C．they
want
to
be
famous
D．they
like
the
scenery
there
【解析】 细节理解题。从文章第二段第二句话They
all
hope
to
sing
in
famous
opera
houses
like
Metropolitan
in
New
York
someday,
and
they
work
hard
to
become
well known
during
the
summer.可以看出年轻歌手到Santa
Fe歌剧院表演的目的。
【答案】 C
3.
It
seems
surprising
that
Santa
Fe
becomes
famous
because
．
A．it
is
only
a
very
small
place
B．it
is
between
the
mountain
and
desert
C．all
the
seats
are
sold
for
every
show
D．musicians
there
are
from
the
best
orchestras
【解析】 细节理解题。从第一段最后一句话中的．..and
because
Santa
Fe
is
a
very
small
city.可以做出正确判断。
【答案】 A
4.
From
the
passage，we
can
learn
that
．
A．the
opera
house
is
open
without
any
roofs
B．musicians
always
spend
vacations
in
Santa
Fe
C．the
government
advertises
to
attract
more
musicians
D．performances
are
held
in
Santa
Fe
only
after
it
is
dark
【解析】
推理判断题。从最后一段第二句话中的．..performances
cannot
start
before
it
gets
dark
at
nine
o'clock
in
the
evening可以判断出节目演出的时间。
【答案】 D
B
Is
there
anything
more
important
than
health？I
don't
think
so.“Health
is
the
greatest
wealth，”wise
people
say.You
can't
be
good
at
your
studies
or
work
well
when
you
are
ill.
If
you
have
a
headache，toothache，backache，earache
or
bad
pain
in
the
stomach，if
you
complain
of
a
bad
cough，if
you
run
a
high
fever
and
have
a
bad
cold，or
if
you
suffer
from
high
or
low
blood
pressure，I
think
you
should
go
to
the
doctor's.The
doctor
will
examine
your
throat，feel
your
pulse(脉搏)，test
your
blood
pressure，take
your
temperature，sound
your
heart
and
lungs，test
your
eyes，check
your
teeth
or
have
your
chest
X rayed.After
that
he
will
advise
some
treatment，or
some
medicine.The
only
thing
you
have
to
do
is
to
follow
his
advice.
Speaking
about
the
doctor's
advice.I
can't
help
telling
you
a
funny
story.An
old
gentleman
came
to
see
the
doctor.The
man
was
very
ill，he
told
the
doctor
about
his
weakness，memory
loss
and
serious
problems
with
his
heart
and
lungs.The
doctor
examined
him
and
said
there
was
no
medicine
for
his
disease.He
told
his
patient
to
stay
in
a
quiet
place
for
a
month
and
have
a
good
rest.He
also
advised
him
to
eat
a
lot
of
meat，drink
two
glasses
of
red
wine
every
day
and
take
long
walks.In
other
words，the
doctor
advised
him
to
follow
the
rule：“Eat
with
pleasure，drink
with
pleasure
and
enjoy
life
as
it
is.”The
doctor
also
said
that
if
the
man
wanted
to
be
well
again，he
shouldn't
smoke
more
than
one
cigarette
a
day.A
month
later
the
gentleman
came
into
the
doctor's
office.He
looked
cheerful
and
happy.He
thanked
the
doctor
and
said
that
he
had
never
felt
a
healthier
man．“But
you
know，doctor，”he
said，“it's
not
easy
to
begin
smoking
at
my
age.”
【语篇解读】 身体是革命的本钱，没有一个好身体，学习和工作就没有保证。如果你感到不舒服，就应当去看医生。作者还讲述了一个医生与病人之间的幽默故事。
5．The
doctor
usually
tells
his
patient
what
to
do
．
A．without
examining
the
patient
B．after
he
has
examined
the
patient
C．if
the
patient
doesn't
take
medicine
D．unless
the
patient
feels
pain
【解析】 细节理解题。由第二段中的“The
doctor
will
examine
your
throat...After
that
he
will
advise
some
treatment，or
some
medicine.”可知医生在给出建议前会检查一下患者的身体状况。
【答案】 B
6．The
underlined
part
means“
”．
A．he
was
feeling
better
than
ever
B．he
wasn't
a
healthy
man
C．he
was
feeling
worse
than
before
D．he
would
be
well
again
【解析】 句意理解题。一位先生病了，感到很虚弱，于是来看医生，医生给了他一些建议。一个月之后，他来了，看起来很高兴，还感谢了医生，自然是他的病已经好了，所以该句意为“他感觉身体比以前好多了”。
【答案】 A
7．From
the
last
sentence
of
the
passage，we
learn
the
man
before
the
doctor
told
him
not
to
smoke
more
than
one
cigarette
a
day.
A．was
a
heavy
smoker
B．didn't
smoke
so
much
C．didn't
smoke
D．began
to
learn
to
smoke
【解析】 推理判断题。文章最后一句中这位先生说“像我这个年龄的人开始学吸烟真是不容易”，由此可知在医生建议他每天最多抽一支烟之前他是不抽烟的。故选C。
【答案】 C
8．Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true
A．The
doctor
usually
tests
his/her
blood
pressure
when
a
person
is
ill.
B．The
man
told
the
doctor
he
couldn't
remember
things.
C．The
man
thanked
the
doctor.
D．The
man
didn't
follow
the
doctor's
advice.
【解析】 正误判断题。根据这位先生第二次来看医生时的精神状态可知，他听从了医生的建议。故D项错误。
【答案】 D
Ⅳ.阅读填句
How
to
Love
Your
Parents
Even
if
you
think
that
your
parents
are
mean spirited
at
times，loving
your
parents
is
a
normal
and
fulfilling
part
of
life.You
love
them
for
the
fact
that
they
created
you，raised
you，and
are
in
part，a
source
of
who
you
are.
1
Tell
them
you
love
them
every
morning.A
gentle
“good
morning”
and
“I
love
you”
will
warm
a
coldest
heart.Remember
that
they
brought
you
into
this
world.Without
your
parents，you
might
still
wander
at
an
unknown
corner
in
an
unknown
world.
Respect
them
more
and
cherish
these
moments.You
can
use
these
moments
to
learn
from
them，preparing
yourself
for
when
you're
off
on
your
own.It's
OK
to
get
angry
but
angry
actions
don't
help
you
or
your
parents.Act
calmly，cool
off，write
down
your
feelings，or
talk
to
a
friend.
2
Obey
their
requests.It
will
make
your
attitude
better
and
earn
you
more
respect
from
them.It
may
seem
like
you
are
going
through
hell
when
you
don't
get
what
you
want
or
you
have
to
clean.However，you
had
better
remember
they
keep
a
roof
over
your
head
when
it's
cold，raining，snowing，or
too
hot.Understand
that
parents
are
human
beings
and
make
mistakes.
3
Since
you
can
forgive
your
friends，why
not
forgive
your
parents
Keep
company
with
them.Do
things
with
your
parents
like
watching
TV，or
going
somewhere
with
them.
4
Listen
to
their
old
stories
and
learn
from
them.You
will
find
they
are
your
teachers
in
this
way
or
another.
Some
people
simply
may
not
be
able
to
love
their
parents.
5
Seek
help
if
you
are
being
abused
in
any
way.Parents
do
not
have
a
right
to
harm
you.
A．Parents
will
in
turn
express
their
love
to
you.
B．Forgiveness
is
the
key.
C．Here
are
some
ways
to
love
your
parents.
D．There
can
be
realistic
reasons
for
this，family
violence
for
example.
E．Anyway，spend
as
much
time
with
them
as
you
can.
F．After
this，share
your
feeling
with
your
parents.
G．Please
remember
parents
are
as
important
as
friends.
【答案】 1－5 CFBED
