单元综合测评
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
(2016·临汾一中高一上期末)
Personal
Robot
Make
your
parents
and
teachers
happy!
Are
you
having
problems
finishing
your
homework
on
time？Do
you
avoid
tidying
your
room
until
your
mom
shouts
at
you？You
don't
need
to
worry
if
you
buy
a
Mr.Helping
Hand
personal
robot.Mr.H
can
be
programmed
to
organize
your
homework.Your
own
personal
robot
will
follow
you
around，putting
away
books
and
objects
that
you
have
left
on
the
floor
or
bed.
Mr.H
also
has
these
features(特点)
·weighs
only
500
grams
·includes
long lasting
batteries
·comes
with
a
5 year
guarantee
·remembers
simple
instructions
Originally(最初)sold
for$499
NOW
ONLY
$299
BUY
NOW
WATCH
CONTROL
This
is
a
watch
that
James
Bond
would
be
proud
to
wear!
This
is
NOT
a
watch
for
ordinary
people!
Your
electronic
PENGO
WATCH
CONTROL
acts
as
a
remote
control
for
TVs
and
videos.
gives
you
a
daily
weather
forecast.
reminds
you
when
to
hand
in
your
homework.
sets
off
a
silent
warning
alarm
when
parents
or
teachers
are
near.
Besides，your
PENGO
WATCH
CONTROL
will
always
tell
you
the
time
accurately!
Originally
sold
for
$199
NOW
ONLY
$99
For
further
information，click
here.
【语篇解读】 本文是介绍了两则广告的具体信息。
1．With
help
from
a
Mr.H，you
can
.
A．stop
using
batteries
B．get
your
room
tidied
on
your
way
home
C．remember
your
teacher's
instructions
D．finish
your
homework
on
time
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第一则广告第二段Mr.H
can
be
programmed
to
organize
your
homework.可知机器人可以帮助我们管理我们的家庭作业。也就是说可以帮助我们准时完成作业。故D正确。
【答案】 D
2．If
you
buy
a
PENGO
WATCH
CONTROL
now，you
can
save
.
A．$99
B．$100
C．$200
D．$199
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第二则广告中Originally
sold
for
$199
Now
only
$99可知可节省$199－$99＝100$，故B正确。
【答案】 B
3．Where
would
you
be
most
likely
to
find
the
two
texts
A．On
a
notice
board
B．In
a
company
brochure.
C．On
a
teenage
website
D．In
a
college
newspaper.
【解析】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一句For
further
information，click
here.“想知道更多信息，请点击这里”。根据click可知本文是网页。故C正确。
【答案】 C
B
The
contention
that
the
spirit
of
adventure
no
longer
has
any
scope
for
its
enterprises
seems，at
first
glance，depressingly
true.The
highest
mountains
have
been
scaled；the
deepest
seas
plumbed.Maps
today
no
longer
contain
huge
blanks
marked“Unknown
Territory”，more
do
they
make
random
guesses
at
the
shapes
of
distant
land masses.All
major
journeys
of
exploration
to
determine
the
true
shape
and
nature
of
the
globe
have
been
made
in
the
past.It
was
left
to
us
to
fill
in
the
details
with
expeditions
which
once
would
have
been
considered
impossible.The
gaps
have
been
filled.What
next
The
obvious
answer，of
course，is
that
now
looking
upwards
into
space.Discoveries
are
being
made
at
such
a
tremendous
rate
that
even
authors
of
science fiction
are
finding
it
difficult
to
keep
up
with
them
and
have
to
tax
their
imagination
to
invent
bigger
and
better
space craft.Satellites
sending
signals
as
they
swing
round
our
globe
have
become
commonplace.Astronauts
have
successfully
landed
on
the
moon
and
its
entire
surface
has
been
photographed.The
information
that
satellites
may
provide
fueling
stations
for
manned
rockets
into
outer
space
in
the
hope
of
receiving
an
answer，or
that
radio telescopes
should
“listen
into”
the
skies
for
possible
signals
from
other
worlds，he
would
have
been
regarded
as
either
irresponsible
or
mad.Now，anything
seems
feasible.
From
dream
like
these，we
return
to
earth
with
a
bump.Trips
into
space
are
all
very
well，but
they
are
not
for
us：we
must
be
content
with
our
own，much traveled
world.The
earth
itself
is
the
training ground
for
adventurous
spirits.For
“adventure”need
not
mean
the
seeking
out
of
something
new.A
person
can
be
called
adventurous
when
he
finds
out
something
for
himself；and
it
does
not
matter
how
many
times
the
discovery
has
been
made
before.No
one
would
say
that
men
who
set
out
now
to
cross
the
forbidding
Antarctic
are
less
enterprising
than
their
predecessors
who
tried
to
do
the
same
thing.The
little
boy
who
climbs
the
small
hill
that
overlooks
his
own，or
even
he
who
tries
to
climb
and
fails，has
precisely
the
same
spirit
that
led
Hillary
to
climb
Everest.For
the
bold
spirit
and
inquiring
mind，there
are
inexhaustible
possibilities.So
long
as
there
are
people
willing
to
rediscover
places
that
are
well known，there
will
be
those
who
will，one
day，set
foot
on
remote
and
trackless
shores.
【语篇解读】 本篇文章主题是“冒险精神”，虽然在目前发达科技的帮助下，人们的探险已经走出地球走向太空，但是真正的冒险精神指的不仅仅是探索未知领域，更是某人自己通过努力达到了以前从未达到的高度。
4．What
does
the
underlined
word
“they”
in
the
first
paragraph
refer
to
A．The
highest
mountains.
B．The
deepest
seas.
C．Maps.
D．Land masses.
【解析】 代词指代题。首先定位they所在的句子是首段的Maps
today
no
longer
contain
huge
blanks
marked“Unknown
Territory”，more
do
they
make
random
guesses
at
the
shapes
of
distant
land masses.很容易看出前半句主语是maps，后半句用they指代前面已经出现过的主语，所以答案是C。
【答案】 C
5．What
can
man
do
now
since
there
was
no“Unknown
Territory”
on
earth.
A．Fill
the
gaps
in
the
details
with
expeditions.
B．Explore
space.
C．Look
upwards
into
space.
D．Determine
the
true
shape
of
the
globe.
【解析】 细节理解题。关键词是Unknown
Territory，定位在第一段第三句Maps
today
no
longer
contain
huge
blanks
marked
“Unknown
Territory”紧接着就是对我们接下来该做些什么的阐述。学生们容易误选A，因为原文说It
was
left
to
us
to
fill
in
the
details
with
expeditions，但需注意的是后面一句The
gaps
have
been
filled.What
next？既然前面所提的fill
in
the
details已做完，接下来应该做什么呢？直接过渡至第二段所提的looking
upwards
into
space，但这只是比喻的用法，第二段整段都在讲人们是如何探索太空的，所以最佳选择是B。
【答案】 B
6．Which
of
the
following
statement
is
TRUE
A．The
space crafts
that
the
writers
of
science
fiction
have
invented
are
exactly
the
same
size
as
our
modern
ones.
B．Years
ago，a
scientist
who
had
expected
to
receive
an
answer
from
the
satellites
we
sent
into
outer
space
would
be
regarded
as
a
mad
person.
C．Men
who
set
out
now
to
cross
the
forbidding
Antarctic
are
less
enterprising
than
their
predecessors
who
did
the
same
thing.
D．It's
quite
common
to
find
satellites
sending
signals
to
the
earth
as
they
swing
around.
【解析】 推理判断题。D对应的是原文第二段Satellites
sending
signals
as
they
swing
round
our
globe
have
become
commonplace，选项D用it
is
common代替了原文的commonplace，同义替换，所以答案选D。
【答案】 D
7．According
to
the
writer，how
can
man
cultivate“adventurous
spirits”？
A．By
making
trips
to
outer
space.
B．By
inventing
bigger
and
better
spacecraft.
C．By
seeking
out
something
new.
D．By
finding
something
out
for
himself.
【解析】 推理判断题。关键词是adventurous
spirits，定位在尾段第三句。答案可在尾段第四行找到，原文是A
person
can
be
called
adventurous
when
he
finds
out
something
for
himself；and
it
does
not
matter
how
many
times
the
discovery
has
been
made
before.这与原文的主题也是一致的，冒险并不只是指探索全人类都未知的领域，而是通过个人之力发现一些自己不知道的领域，不管这个领域是否已被前人多次发掘过。所以答案是D。
【答案】 D
C
(2016·北京高考)
Surviving
Hurricane
Sandy
(飓风桑迪)
Natalie
Doan,
14
，has
always
felt
lucky
to
live
in
Rockaway，New
York.Living
just
a
few
blocks
from
the
beach,
Natalie
can
see
the
ocean
and
hear
the
waves
from
her
house.“It's
the
ocean
that
makes
Rockaway
so
special，”
she
says.
On
October
29,
2012,
that
ocean
turned
fierce.That
night,
Hurricane
Sandy
attacked
the
East
Coast,
and
Rockaway
was
hit
especially
hard.Fortunately,
Natalie's
family
escaped
to
Brooklyn
shortly
before
the
city's
bridges
closed.
When
they
returned
to
Rockaway
the
next
day,
they
found
their
neighborhood
in
ruins.Many
of
Natalie's
friends
had
lost
their
homes
and
were
living
far
away.All
around
her,
people
were
suffering,
especially
the
elderly.Natalie's
school
was
so
damaged
that
she
had
to
temporarily
attend
a
school
in
Brooklyn.
In
the
following
few
days,
the
men
and
women
helping
Rockaway
recover
inspired
Natalie.Volunteers
came
with
carloads
of
donated
clothing
and
toys.Neighbors
devoted
their
spare
time
to
helping
others
rebuild.Teenagers
climbed
dozens
of
flights
of
stairs
to
deliver
water
and
food
to
elderly
people
trapped
in
powerless
high rise
buildings.
“My
mom
tells
me
that
I
can't
control
what
happens
to
me，”
Natalie
says，“but
I
can
always
choose
how
I
deal
with
it.”
Natalie's
choice
was
to
help.
She
created
a
website
page,
matching
survivors
in
need
with
donors
who
wanted
to
help.Natalie
posted
information
about
a
boy
named
Patrick,
who
lost
his
baseball
card
collection
when
his
house
burned
down.Within
days，Patrick's
collection
was
replaced.
In
the
coming
months,
her
website
page
helped
lots
of
kids：Christopher,
who
received
a
new
basketball;
Charlie，who
got
a
new
keyboard.Natalie
also
worked
with
other
organizations
to
bring
much needed
supplies
to
Rockaway.Her
efforts
made
her
a
famous
person.Last
April,
she
was
invited
to
the
White
House
and
honored
as
a
Hurricane
Sandy
Champion
of
Change.
Today,
the
scars(创痕)
of
destruction
are
still
seen
in
Rockaway，but
hope
is
in
the
air.The
streets
are
clear，and
many
homes
have
been
rebuilt.“I
can't
imagine
living
anywhere
but
Rockaway，”
Natalie
declares.“My
neighborhood
will
be
back，even
stronger
than
before.”
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。2012年10月29日，飓风桑迪袭击了美国东海岸。14岁的娜塔莉主动参与到家乡的重建工作中去，她创建了信息分享平台，帮助了那些需要帮助的幸存者。由此可见，小人物也可以发挥大作用，这充分说明了只要人人都献出一点儿爱，世界将变成美好的人间。
8．When
Natalie
returned
to
Rockaway
after
the
hurricane,
she
found
.
A．some
friends
had
lost
their
lives
B．her
neighborhood
was
destroyed
C．her
school
had
moved
to
Brooklyn
D．the
elderly
were
free
from
suffering
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第三段可知，飓风过后，娜塔莉发现她所在的街区成为废墟(found
their
neighborhood
in
ruins)，她的很多朋友失去家园(had
lost
their
homes)，周围的人，尤其是老年人生活艰难，并且她的学校受损严重，所以，她只好暂时去Brooklyn的一所学校就读，通过这些信息可以排除A、C、D三项，故选B项。
【答案】 B
9．According
to
Paragraph
4
，who
inspired
Natalie
most
A．The
people
helping
Rockaway
rebuild.
B．The
people
trapped
in
high rise
buildings.
C．The
volunteers
donating
money
to
survivors.
D．Local
teenagers
bringing
clothing
to
elderly
people.
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第四段第一句中的the
men
and
women
helping
Rockaway
recover
inspired
Natalie可知，是帮助Rockaway恢复重建的那些人激励了娜塔莉，故选A项。
【答案】 A
10．How
did
Natalie
help
the
survivors
A．She
gave
her
toys
to
other
kids.
B．She
took
care
of
younger
children.
C．She
called
on
the
White
House
to
help.
D．She
built
an
information
sharing
platform.
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第七段内容可知，娜塔莉创建了一个网页，让捐助者与处于困境中的幸存者通过这个网页建立联系，以此帮助了那些幸存者，故选D项。
【答案】 D
11．What
does
the
story
intend
to
tell
us
A．Little
people
can
make
a
big
difference.
B．A
friend
in
need
is
a
friend
indeed.
C．East
or
west,
home
is
best.
D．Technology
is
power.
【解析】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了14岁的娜塔莉如何帮助遭受飓风重创的家乡重建的事，故A项“小人物也有大作为”最符合文章主旨。B项“患难之交才是真正的朋友”、C项“金窝银窝不如自己的狗窝”、D项“科技就是力量”都不符合文意。
【答案】 A
D
Last
summer，after
finishing
our
work
in
China，I
took
a
trip
of
a
lifetime
on
the
Trans Siberian
Railway.Leaving
Beijing
early
on
a
Wednesday
morning
in
July，my
wife
and
I
traveled
through
some
gorgeous
countryside
before
we
arrived
in
Moscow
the
following
Monday
evening.
The
first
part
of
the
journey
took
us
past
the
Great
Wall
and
through
the
grasslands
of
Inner
Mongolia.At
the
Mongolian
Republic
border，we
had
a
delay(耽搁)while
the
wheels
were
changed
because
the
railway
is
different.
On
our
way
to
the
capital，Ulan
Bator，we
saw
herdsmen(牧人)on
horseback
looking
after
their
cattle.There
was
a
terrible
thunderstorm
as
we
crossed
a
vast
open
plain.Later
we
had
a
quick
tour
of
Ulan
Bator.
Next，the
train
took
us
into
Siberia.After
a
stop
at
Irkutsk，a
popular
holiday
resort(胜地)，where
a
tour
group
left
the
train，we
passed
the
great
Lake
Baikal.Later，we
saw
some
lovely
wooden
houses
in
pretty，sunny
countryside.This
surprised
us，as
we
had
imagined
Siberia
as
being
covered
in
thick
snow.
Over
the
next
few
days，we
passed
through
Novosibirsk，Omsk
and
other
cities
in
the
heartlands
of
the
Russian
Federation.By
now，our
body
clocks
were
losing
their
sense
of
time.We
wanted
to
sleep
and
eat
at
the
wrong
time!
At
last
we
reached
Moscow.We
were
too
tired
and
slept
for
16
hours
that
night.The
next
day
we
went
sightseeing.We
saw
the
Kremlin
and
some
other
great
buildings
in
the
Russian
capital.Then，all
too
soon，it
was
time
for
us
to
return
to
our
home
in
London.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。在中国的工作结束之后，作者和妻子乘坐从北京到莫斯科的火车奔驰在西伯利亚铁路上。火车经过了长城、内蒙古、蒙古国之后进入了西伯利亚，西伯利亚明媚的阳光让作者感到惊讶。
12．How
many
days
did
it
take
the
author
to
reach
Moscow
A．four
B．five
C．six
D．seven
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Leaving
Beijing
early
on
a
Wednesday
morning
in
July...we
arrived
in
Moscow
the
following
Monday
evening”可知，作者周三从北京出发，第二周的周一晚上到达莫斯科，用时大约6天，故选C。
【答案】 C
13．Which
of
the
following
is
true
according
to
the
passage
A．Ulan
Bator
is
the
capital
of
Mongolian
Republic.
B．The
author
travelled
with
a
group
of
friends.
C．The
author's
body
clock
ran
faster
than
the
others'.
D．The
train
broke
down
at
the
Mongolian
Republic
border.
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第二段“At
the
Mongolian
Republic
border，we
had
a
delay(耽搁)while
the
wheels
were
changed”
和第三段
“On
our
way
to
the
capital，Ulan
Bator，”
可知，作者乘坐的火车经过了长城、内蒙古，后来在蒙古国首都乌兰巴托的边境更换车轮，之后进入蒙古国境内，故选A。
【答案】 A
14．The
author
was
surprised
by
what
he
saw
in
Siberia
because
.
A．it
was
covered
with
thick
snow
though
it
was
sunny
B．the
houses
there
were
so
pretty
C．there
were
a
large
number
of
tourists
there
D．it
was
not
covered
in
snow
but
it
was
sunny
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第四段“we
saw
some
lovely
wooden
houses
in
pretty，sunny
countryside.This
surprised
us，as
we
had
imagined
Siberia
as
being
covered
in
thick
snow.”可知，作者原以为西伯利亚是被冰雪覆盖着，当他们看到了晴朗的天气时，作者他们感到很吃惊，故选D。
【答案】 D
15．The
passage
mainly
tells
us
.
A．how
to
travel
to
Moscow
from
Beijing
B．the
trip
from
Beijing
to
Moscow
C．how
wonderful
the
capital
of
Russia
is
D．the
Trans Siberian
Railway
【解析】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“I
took
a
trip
of
a
lifetime
on
the
Trans Siberian
Railway...my
wife
and
I
traveled
through
some
gorgeous
countryside
before
we
arrived
in
Moscow
”和以下各段的首句可知，文章主要介绍了从北京到莫斯科一路上的见闻，故选B。
【答案】 B
Ⅱ.阅读填句(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
【导学号：30190047】
(2016·江西南昌湾里高一上期末)
Top
Tips
for
Travelling
Abroad
Travelling
abroad，for
business
or
pleasure，should
be
a
fun
experience，
16
Plan
well
in
advance
for
your
trip，be
prepared
for
what
you
might
experience，and
protect
yourself
as
best
as
you
can
from
any
accidents.Here
are
some
tips：
·Check
you
are
fit
for
travel.Before
you
book
your
trip
abroad
you
should
be
aware
of
any
health
problems
at
your
destination.
17
Besides
this，you
should
make
sure
you
receive
the
necessary
vaccines(疫苗)．
·
18
Don't
forget
to
take
your
medication
with
you.You
can
carry
your
medication
on
the
plan
with
you.It
is
wise
to
take
the
double
amount
of
medication
that
you
need—put
half
in
your
carry on
bag
and
half
in
your
“in
the
hold”
bag.That
way，if
your
carry on
bag
gets
stolen，you
still
have
your
medication
in
your
hold
bag.
·
19
Your
medication
makes
your
skin
weaker，so
protect
it
from
sun
by
wearing
sunscreen，a
hat，and
seeking
shade
where
possible.Also，you
may
find
that
you
are
more
sensitive
to
the
heat，so
drink
plenty
of
water，and
carry
a
hand
fan.
·Eat
and
drink
wisely.While
abroad，drink
bottled
water
and
even
clean
your
teeth
with
bottled
water.Take
extra
care
with
your
diet，so
avoid
any
stomach
upsets.If
you
travel
to
second
or
third
world
countries，eat
vegetables
and
fruit
that
have
been
cooked.
20
If
in
doubt，speak
to
a
medical
person
to
check
what
foods
to
avoid.
A．Check
your
medicine，ticket，passport
and
credit
card.
B．Avoid
eating
uncleaned
food，shellfish
and
even
foods
like
ice
cream.
C．Just
remember
the
three
“p”
s.
D．On
the
website，you
can
search
for
travel
advice
on
individual
countries.
E．You
should
check
about
your
fitness
to
travel
to
certain
countries.
F．Travel
insurance
is
a
must.
G．Protect
yourself
against
the
sun
and
heat.
【答案】 16－20 CEAGB
Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
man
was
driving
at
70
miles
in
a
40 mile
zone
(区域)，when
a
21
came
behind
him.Right
away
the
man
started
thinking
of
22
to
give.
As
the
policeman
came
to
him，he
said，“Hi，officer，I
guess
you
23
me
a
little
bit
over
the
speed
limit.I
was
in
a
rush
to
get
24
，to
be
with
my
wife
and
kids.You
know
my
younger
son
wasn't
feeling
too
25
when
I
left
home
this
morning.I'm
afraid
he's
ill.”
The
policeman
said，“Well，I
guess
so，”and
started
26
something
on
his
notebook.As
minutes
went
by，he
could
see
from
the
side
view
mirror，the
policeman
was
27
writing.When
the
man
was
wondering
why
he
hadn't
asked
for
his
driving
28
so
far，the
policeman
came
to
his
window，
29
him
a
piece
of
paper，and
returned
to
his
car
without
saying
a
single
word.The
man
wondered
how
much
was
this
30
going
to
be？However，the
man
was
31
it
was
not
a
ticket
at
all
and
he
began
to
32
：
I
had
a
daughter
who
was
33
by
a
speeding
car
at
the
age
of
six.He
got
a
fine，a
few
months
in
34
，and
then
was
free，free
to
hug
his
two
daughters.I
only
had
one，and
now
I
have
to
35
until
I
get
to
heaven
before
I
can
hug
her
again.I
have
tried
to
36
that
man
a
thousand
times，and
I
thought
I
had.Maybe
I
really
did
forgive
him.So
pray
(祈祷)
for
me，and
be
37
when
you
drive
again.
The
man
was
completely
38
and
could
not
move
for
the
next
few
minutes.When
finally
he
did，he
drove
39
，even
a
few
miles
40
the
speed
limit，praying
for
forgiveness.
【语篇解读】 一位男士超速行驶被警察发现后，找借口说要急着回家去看孩子。警察没有开罚单，却递给他一张纸条。原来，警察的女儿是被一辆超速行驶的车撞死了。这位男士读完后减速慢行，并乞求原谅。
21．A.mail
car
B．truck
C．taxi
D．police
car
【解析】 由第二段首句中的“As
the
policeman
came
to
him...”可知，这位男士后面有“警车”跟着。
【答案】 D
22．A.information
B．excuses
C．views
D．advice
【解析】 由第二段的内容可知，此处指这位男士在发现有警车跟随后为自己的超速行为想借口。excuse“借口，理由”。
【答案】 B
23．A.recognized
B．remembered
C．caught
D．mistook
【解析】 此处指警察逮住他超速了，所以用
caught。catch
此处意为“撞见，发现，当场抓住”。
【答案】 C
24．A.home
B．to
school
C．to
hospital
D．out
【解析】 由本句中的
“to
be
with
my
wife
and
kids”可知，这位男士说他急着回“家”跟妻子和孩子们在一起。
【答案】 A
25.
A．happy
B．well
C．healthy
D．free
【解析】 根据下一句可知，这位男士担心儿子病了，故此处选B项，not
feel
well
表示“感觉不舒服”。
【答案】 B
26．A.looking
for
B．writing
C．looking
up
D．listing
【解析】 由本句中的
on
the
notebook
及第27空后的writing
可推知，此处指警察在笔记本上“写”东西。look
for“寻找”；look
up“查询；仰视”；list
“列单子”。
【答案】 B
27．A.really
B．even
C．never
D．still
【解析】 根据“As
minutes
went
by”
可知，警察一直在写东西，已经持续了几分钟，故用still。
【答案】 D
28．A.license
B．insurance
C．route
D．journal
【解析】 由常识可知，这位男士超速行驶，警察应该要求他出示驾驶执照。driving
license“驾驶执照”。
【答案】 A
29．A.handed
B．sent
C．pushed
D．rewarded
【解析】 此处指警察递给他一张纸。hand
意为“递，交给”，符合语境。
【答案】 A
30．A.note
B．paper
C．notice
D．ticket
【解析】 根据
how
much
可推知，这位男士以为警察递过来的是罚单。根据第31空后的
a
ticket
提示也可得出答案。
【答案】 D
31．A.upset
B．excited
C．surprised
D．angry
【解析】 出乎这位男士的意料，警察递过来的不是罚单。surprised“奇怪的，惊奇的”。
【答案】 C
32．A.smile
B．laugh
C．think
D．read
【解析】 下文是纸条的内容，故此处应是这位男士在“阅读”纸条的内容。
【答案】 D
33．A.knocked
B．hit
C．killed
D．trapped
【解析】 根据第35空后的“until
I
get
to
heaven
before
I
can
hug
her
again”
可推知，警察的女儿被一辆超速行驶的车撞死了。kill“杀死”。
【答案】 C
34．A.trouble
B．fear
C．danger
D．prison
【解析】 司机撞死了警察的女儿，联系空后的free可推知，那位司机在监狱里待了几个月。in
prison“在狱中”。
【答案】 D
35．A.stay
B．wait
C．escape
D．remain
【解析】 此处警察说自己必须等到上天堂之后才能再抱女儿。wait“等待”。
【答案】 B
36．A.forgive
B．attack
C．support
D．educate
【解析】 根据下一句“Maybe
I
really
did
forgive
him.”可知，此处指这名警察试着原谅那位司机。forgive“原谅”；attack“攻击”；support“支持”；educate“教育”。
【答案】 A
37．A.thankful
B．honest
C．careful
D．patient
【解析】 根据上文中这位男士超速的事实和警察的遭遇可知，此处警察要这位男士以后“谨慎”驾车。
【答案】 C
38．A.nervous
B．disappointed
C．frightened
D．shocked
【解析】 根据空后的“could
not
move
for
the
next
few
minutes”
可推知，读完警察写的纸条之后，这位男士被震撼了，故用
shocked。
【答案】 D
39．A.slowly
B．quickly
C．rapidly
D．fortunately
【解析】 联系全文语境可知，此刻男士把车开得很慢。slowly“缓慢地”。
【答案】 A
40．A.over
B．under
C．with
D．to
【解析】 由下文的“praying
for
forgiveness”可推知，男士开车的速度低于限速。under“低于，少于”。
【答案】 B
Ⅳ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2016·甘肃积石山高一上期末)One
morning，I
was
waiting
at
the
bus
stop，worried
about
41.
(be)late
for
school.
There
were
many
people
waiting
at
the
bus
stop，42.
some
of
them
looked
very
anxious
and
43.
(disappoint)．When
the
bus
finally
came，we
all
hurried
on
board.I
got
a
place
next
44.
the
window，so
I
had
a
good
view
of
the
sidewalk.A
boy
on
a
bike
45.
(catch)my
attention.He
was
riding
beside
the
bus
and
waving
his
arms.I
heard
a
passenger
behind
me
shouting
to
the
driver，but
he
refused
46.
(stop)until
we
reached
the
next
stop.Still，the
boy
kept
47.
(ride)．He
was
carrying
something
over
his
shoulder
and
shouting.Finally，when
we
came
to
the
next
stop，the
boy
ran
up
to
the
door
of
the
bus.I
heard
an
excited
conversation.Then
the
driver
stood
up
and
asked，48.“
anyone
lose
a
suitcase
at
the
last
stop？”
A
woman
on
the
bus
shouted，“Oh，dear！It's
49.
(I)”．She
pushed
her
way
to
the
driver
and
took
the
suitcase
thankfully.Everyone
on
the
bus
began
talking
about
what
the
boy
had
done，and
the
crowd
of
strangers
50.
(sudden)became
friendly
to
one
another.
41．being about是介词，后面要用动词的ing形式。
42．and 两个句子之间没有连词，故用and表并列。
43．disappointed 由前面的anxious可知空格也需要用一个形容词，动词的过去分词相当于一个形容词。
44．to next
to为固定搭配，在……旁边
45．caught 全文都是以一般过去时作为主线的，catch要用过去式。
46．to
stop refuse
to
do
sth.拒绝做某事
47．riding keep
doing
sth.持续做某事
48．did 这是一个问句，根据句意，缺少助动词，又因为用一般过去时，故用did。
49．me/mine 本句的意思：噢，这是我(的)。
50．suddenly became是动词，需要用副词来修饰，故用suddenly。
Ⅴ.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
At
the
age
of
thirteen，I
take
my
first
trip
alone.I
went
to
Xi'an
and
paid
visit
to
my
grandparents.I
felt
very
nervous
about
travel
so
far，but
my
mother
said，“Don't
worry.You'll
be
fine.”
I
got
off
the
airplane
and
talked
for
a
long
time
with
a
kind
woman
which
sat
next
to
me.My
grandparents
met
me
at
the
airport
and
took
me
to
his
home.I
stayed
at
there
for
two
weeks，and
I
had
so
many
fun
with
them！It
was
my
first
time
in
Xi'an，and
I
visited
many
place
of
interest.It
was
quite
an
interested
experience!
Ⅵ.书面表达
今年夏天你和其他同学参加了一次野外生存训练(wildness
survival
program)。请根据下表提供的信息，用英语写一篇短文来描述这次活动并谈谈自己的感受。
时间
活动
你的感受
7月10日至12日
1.携带物品：指南针、帐篷、手电筒、地图、急救包、火柴、食品、和衣物等。2.途中翻过三座山，游过两条河。在穿越森林时迷了路，靠指南针你们找到了正确的方向。3.在营地，支起帐篷，自己生火、做饭。4.学习紧急救护。
……
注意：词数100左右。
参考词汇：指南针compass 手电筒flashlight 急救包first aid
kit 宿营地campsite
【参考范文】
My
classmates
and
I
took
part
in
a
wildness
survival
program
form
July
10th
to
July
12th
this
summer.
Before
we
started，we
were
equipped
with
a
compass，a
map，a
first aid
kit，tents，flashlights，some
food，some
clothes
and
so
on.On
the
way
we
climbed
three
hills
and
swam
across
two
rivers.We
lost
our
way
in
the
forest.Luckily
we
found
the
right
direction
with
the
compass.As
soon
as
we
arrived
at
the
campsite，we
put
up
our
tents，made
a
fire
and
then
started
cooking.We
also
learned
how
to
give
first aid.
Through
the
program，we
learned
to
use
knowledge
gained
in
class
to
solve
problems.It
was
quite
an
unforgettable
experience
for
me.单元综合测评
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
When
you
are
deciding
which
wheels
are
right
for
you，there
are
quite
a
few
choices.Here
are
some
tips
that
may
be
helpful
in
choosing
a
wheel.
Steel
wheels—offered
mostly
for
off road
or
as
a
low
cost
alternative
to
aluminum(铝)．Steel
wheels
can
be
improved
by
making
small
changes
with
a
spray
can
or
brush
if
the
need
ever
arises.A
chromed
steel
wheel
is
likely
to
rust
and
is
likely
to
need
repair，especially
in
areas
that
use
salt
on
the
roads
in
the
winter.They
are
heavier
than
aluminum
wheels，thus，add
some
additional
stress
to
suspension
and
braking(刹车)parts.Another
downfall
of
steel
wheels
is
that
they
are
hand built
wheels
and
have
lower
ability
of
bearing
in
regard
to
run
in，sometimes
causing
shaking
problems
on
the
street.
ALWAYS
dry
your
wheels
off
after
going
through
a
car
wash.The
chemicals
used
in
car
washes
these
days
can
leave
dirty
spots
that
are
difficult，if
not
impossible，to
get
rid
of.
ALWAYS
wash
the
road
salt
off
your
wheels
as
soon
as
possible.Salt
can
eat
into
the
last
part
of
a
wheel
and
leave
pits
and
stains
that
cannot
be
fixed.
ALWAYS
check
the
directions
on
a
cleaner
before
you
use
it
on
your
wheels
or
tyres.Some
tyre
cleaners
will
forever
discolour
wheels
and
some
wheel
cleaners
contain
acids
that
will
eat
certain
types
of
wheels.
【语篇解读】 本文主要谈论的是如何挑选和保护车轮。
1．The
passage
mainly
tells
us
about
.
A．how
to
repair
and
fix
wheels
B．how
to
buy
and
wash
wheels
C．how
to
introduce
and
use
wheels
D．how
to
choose
and
protect
wheels
【解析】 主旨大意题。根据第一段第二句话“Here
are
some
tips
that
may
be
helpful
in
choosing
a
wheel.”及最后三段段首的“ALWAYS”可知本文主要谈论的是如何挑选和保护车轮。
【答案】 D
2．If
you
are
a
driver，you
should
better
buy
.
A．steel
wheels
B．aluminum
wheels
C．iron
wheels
D．plastic
wheels
【解析】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段，steel
wheels与aluminum
wheels相比存在很多缺点，所以作为司机最好要买aluminum
wheels。
【答案】 B
3．If
a
driver
has
bought
steel
wheels，
.
A．braking
parts
of
the
wheel
are
not
quick
B．the
wheels
must
leave
a
lot
of
dirty
marks
C．sometimes
the
wheels
will
cause
shaking
on
roads
D．he
can
save
a
lot
of
money
in
repairing
his
car
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句话“Another
downfall
of
steel
wheels
is...，sometimes
causing
shaking
problems
on
the
street.”可知C项正确。
【答案】 C
B
(2016·河南孟津高一上期末)What
do
you
want
to
be
when
you
grow
up？A
teacher？A
doctor？How
about
an
ice cream
taster
Yes，there
really
is
a
job
where
you
can
get
paid
to
taste
ice
cream.Just
ask
John
Harrison，an“Official
Taste
Tester”for
the
past
21
years.Testing
helps
manufacturers
to
be
sure
of
a
product's
quality.During
his
career
Harrison
has
been
responsible
for
approving
large
quantities
of
the
sweet
ice
cream—as
well
as
for
developing
over
75
flavors(味道)．
Some
people
think
that
it
would
be
easy
to
do
this
job；after
all，you
just
have
to
like
ice
cream，right？No—there's
more
to
the
job
than
that，says
Harrison，who
has
a
degree
in
chemistry.He
points
out
that
a
dairy
or
food science
degree
would
be
very
useful
to
someone
wanting
a
career
in
this“cool”field.
In
a
typical
morning
on
the
job，Harrison
tastes
and
assesses
60
ice cream
samples.He
lets
the
ice
cream
warm
up
to
about
12°F.Harrison
explains，“You
get
more
flavor
from
warmer
ice
cream，which
is
why
some
kids
to
stir(搅拌)it，creating
ice cream
soup.”
While
the
ice
cream
warms
up，Harrison
looks
over
the
samples
and
grades
each
one
on
its
appearance.“Tasting
begins
with
the
eyes，”
he
explains.He
checks
to
see
if
the
ice
cream
is
attractive
and
asks
himself，“Does
the
product
have
the
color
expected
from
that
flavor？”
Next
it's
time
to
taste!
Continuing
to
think
up
new
ideas，try
out
new
flavors，and
test
samples
from
so
many
kinds
of
ice
cream
each
day
keeps
Harrison
busy
but
happy working
at
one
cool
job.
【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了一种很特殊的工作：taste
ice cream。以及一些与这份工作有关的信息。
4．What
is
John
Harrison's
job
A．An
official.
B．An
ice cream
manufacturer.
C．A
chemist
D．An
ice cream
taster.
【解析】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段第2句Just
ask
John
Harrison，an“Official
Taste
Tester”for
the
past
21
years.可知他是一个专门品尝冰激凌的人。故D正确。
【答案】 D
5．According
to
John
Harrison，to
be
qualified
in
the
“cool”field，it
is
helpful
to
.
A．think
up
new
ideas
every
day
B．keep
a
diary
of
daily
work
C．have
a
degree
in
related
subjects
D．find
out
new
flavors
each
day
【解析】 推理判断题。根据He
points
out
that
a
dairy
or
food science
degree
would
be
very
useful
to
someone
wanting
a
career
in
this
“cool”
field.可知如果想在这个领域取得合格证，要有一些与之相关的学位会比较好。故C正确。
【答案】 C
6．What
does
Harrison
do
first
when
testing
ice
cream
A．He
stirs
the
ice
cream.
B．He
lets
the
ice
cream
warm
up.
C．He
tastes
the
flavor
of
the
ice
cream.
D．He
examines
the
color
of
the
ice
cream.
【解析】 推理判断题。根据文章第4段He
lets
the
ice
cream
warm
up
to
about
12°F.Harrison
explains，“You
get
more
flavor
from
warmer
ice
cream，which
is
why
some
kids
like
to
stir
it，creating
ice cream
soup.”可知要想品尝出冰激凌最好的味道就让冰激凌的温度高一点，那么通过搅拌stir正是让冰激凌温度升高的方法。故B正确。
【答案】 B
7．Which
of
the
following
is
probably
the
best
title
for
the
passage
A．One
Cool
Job
B．Flavors
of
Ice
Cream
C．Tasting
with
Eyes
D．John
Harrison's
Life
【解析】 标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了一种很特殊的工作：taste
ice cream。以及一些与这份工作有关的事情。故A正确。
【答案】 A
C
(2016
·吉林松原高一上期末)If
you
will
be
cycling，you
will
need
to
know
what
these
traffic
signs
and
signals
mean.
A
sign
like
this
one
means
that
there
is
a
bike
lane(道)．If
there
is
a
bike
lane，you
are
required
to
use
it.If
there
is
not
a
bike
lane，you
should
ride
with
traffic
as
far
to
the
right
side
of
the
road
as
possible.
When
the
signal
light
turns
green，cars
go.When
you
cross
the
street
at
a
signal
light，you
should
wait
for
the
walk
signal.Be
sure
to
look
carefully
to
the
left，right
and
left
again，before
crossing
the
street.
When
the
signal
light
turns
yellow，car
drivers
should
slow
down
and
prepare
to
stop.You
should
not
cross
if
the
light
is
yellow.
The
light
is
about
to
turn
red，and
cars
will
enter
the
intersection(十字路口)．
This
signal
is
the
WALK
sign.It
has
a
picture
of
a
person
walking
instead
of
using
the
word
WALK.
This
signal
is
the
DON'T
WALK
sign.It
is
part
of
the
signal
with
the
picture
of
a
person
walking.This
is
a
picture
of
a
red
hand，meaning
you
should
stop.You
should
wait
to
cross
the
street
until
the
green
picture
of
the
person
walking
is
showing.
Car
drivers
and
bikers
must
come
to
a
complete
stop
at
STOP
signs.
A
yield
sign
means
to
slow
down
and
be
ready
to
stop.If
there
are
pedestrians(行人)or
vehicles
in
or
nearing
the
intersection，you
must
stop.If
there
is
no
traffic
in
or
nearing
the
intersection
and
it
is
safe，you
may
go
through.
This
sign
means
you
are
coming
to
a
crosswalk.Car
drivers
and
bikers
must
stop
to
allow
people
in
the
crosswalk
to
cross
the
street.
【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了骑自行车时应该注意的几种交通标志。
9．The
passage
is
intended
for
.
A．car
drivers
B．skaters
C．bikers
D．pedestrians
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第一段If
you
will
be
cycling，you
will
need
to
know
what
these
traffic
signs
and
signals
mean.可知选C。
【答案】 C
10．If
you
see
the
sign
while
riding
a
bike，you
are
required
to
.
A．take
the
bike
lane
B．stop
your
bike
C．ride
close
to
the
right
side
of
the
road
D．ride
in
the
middle
of
the
road
【解析】 推理判断题。根据文章提到的“If
there
is
a
bike
lane，you
are
required
to
use
it.”一句可知选A。
【答案】 A
11．Which
of
the
following
signs
has
the
same
meaning
as
the
sign？
A.
B.
C.
D.
【解析】 推理判断题。根据This
is
a
picture
of
a
red
hand，meaning
you
should
stop.可知选D。
【答案】 D
12．When
the
signal
light
turns
yellow，cyclists
.
A．can
cross
the
road
B．should
walk
across
the
road
C．should
wait
D．can
enter
the
intersection
【解析】 细节理解题。根据You
should
not
cross
if
the
light
is
yellow.一句可知选C。
【答案】 C
D
(2016·哈尔滨六中高一检测)How
the
Grand
Canyon(大峡谷)was
created
remains
one
of
the
geology's
greatest
mysteries.Some
evidence
suggests
that
the
process
was
a
gradual
one
in
which
the
Colorado
River(which
runs
through
the
canyon)slowly
cut
deeper
and
deeper
into
the
ground
over
millions
of
years.But
volcanic
rock
samples
taken
from
the
canyon
now
suggest
that
the
canyon
was
down cut
instead.
Down cutting
is
when
a
flood
of
water
rushes
over
a
landscape(地形)with
enough
force
to
cut
deeply
into
the
ground
and
leaves
behind
a
canyon.Such
a
flood
is
usually
released
when
a
natural
or
man made
dam(堤坝)bursts.
Robert
Webb，a
research
geologist，says
natural
dams
seem
to
have
formed
and
broken
across
the
Colorado
River
several
times
during
the
last
million
years.The
dams
were
built
when
lava(熔岩)form
the
eruptions
of
nearby
volcanoes
flowed
into
the
river.The
lava
hardened
into
hard
rocks
and
blocked
the
river，causing
it
to
back
up
and
form
a
lake.Each
time
the
lake
grew
so
huge
that
it
broke
the
rock
dam，releasing
a
flash
flood
that
furthered
the
down cutting
process
and
deepened
the
canyon.
Down cutting
is
not
just
an
earthly
event.Satellite
photos
sent
back
from
Mars
suggest
that
the
process
has
happened
there，too，say
many
other
researchers.
The
photos，taken
by
the
Mars
Global
Surveyor，indicate
that
an
enormous
lake
existed
on
Mars
3.5
billion
years
ago.The
lake
spilled
into
a
large
nearby
hole.One
edge
of
the
hole
broke，releasing
a
flash
flood
that
quickly
carved
out
a
grand
canyon.
The
existence
of
down cutting
on
Mars
is
just
one
more
piece
of
evidence
that
the
cold，dry
planet
was
once
warm
and
wet.
【语篇解读】 和以往人们的想法不同的是，这篇文章的作者认为大峡谷的形成是洪水下切侵蚀造成的，主要是上游的湖泊泛滥强大的力量造成了峡谷，文章还介绍在火星也有这种现象。
12．In
the
past，deep
canyons
were
believed
to
have
formed
.
A．as
a
result
of
a
sudden
break
of
volcanoes
B．due
to
river
flows
over
millions
of
years
C．owing
to
the
burst
of
artificial
dams
D．thanks
to
our
ancestors'
creative
work
【解析】 细节理解题。从文章第一段的句子：Some
evidence
suggests
that
the
process
was
a
gradual
one
in
which
the
Colorado
River(which
runs
through
the
canyon)slowly
cut
deeper
and
deeper
into
the
ground
over
millions
of
years.可知过去深深的峡谷据相信是由于多年的河流造成的，选B。
【答案】 B
13．According
to
the
passage，which
of
the
following
statements
is
TURE
A．Several
volcanoes
broke
out
on
Mars
directly
creating
grand
canyons.
B．Several
great
lakes
existed
on
the
upper
parts
of
the
Colorado
River.
C．People
built
high
dams
on
the
upper
parts
of
the
Colorado
River.
D．The
Colorado
River
crossed
the
Grand
Canyon
to
form
down cutting.
【解析】 细节理解题。从文章第三段的句子：The
lava
hardened
into
hard
rocks
and
blocked
the
river，causing
it
to
back
up
and
form
a
lake.可知在Colorado河的上游有几个大湖，选B。
【答案】 B
14．From
the
last
three
paragraphs
we
learn
that
.
A．there
are
great
lakes
on
Mars
B．there
are
active
volcanoes
on
Mars
C．there
might
be
cities
on
Mars
D．there
might
be
life
on
Mars
【解析】 细节理解题。从文章最后一段的句子：The
existence
of
down cutting
on
Mars
is
just
one
more
piece
of
evidence
that
the
cold，dry
planet
was
once
warm
and
wet.可知在火星上可能有生命，选D。
【答案】 D
15．The
passage
can
be
titled
as
.
A．Lakes
on
Earth
and
Mars
B．The
Cause
of
Lake
Formation
C．The
Force
of
Dam
Breaking
D．Canyons—Results
of
Flood
Cutting
【解析】 标题归纳题。从文章的内容和第二段的句子：Down cutting
is
when
a
flood
of
water
rushes
over
a
landscape(地形)with
enough
force
to
cut
deeply
into
the
ground
and
leaves
behind
a
canyon.可知这篇文章讲的是峡谷是由洪水下切侵蚀造成的，选D。
【答案】 D
Ⅱ.阅读填句(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
【导学号：30190048】
(2016·湖北武汉外国语高一上期末)
Tips
for
Cooking
on
a
Tight
Schedule
From
my
experience，there
are
three
main
reasons
why
people
don't
cook
more
often：ability，money
and
time.
16
Money
is
a
topic
I'll
save
for
another
day.So
today
I
want
to
give
you
some
wisdom
about
how
to
make
the
most
of
the
time
you
spend
in
the
kitchen.Here
are
three
tips
for
great
cooking
on
a
tight
schedule：
1．Think
ahead.The
moments
when
I
think
cooking
is
a
pain
are
when
I'm
already
hungry
and
there's
nothing
ready
to
eat.So
think
ahead
of
the
coming
week.When
will
you
have
time
to
cook？Do
you
have
the
right
materials
already？
17
2．Make
your
time
worth
it.When
you
do
find
time
to
cook
a
meal，make
the
most
of
it
and
save
yourself
time
later
on.Are
you
making
one
loaf
of
bread？
18
It
takes
around
the
same
amount
of
time
to
make
more
of
something.So
save
yourself
the
effort
for
a
future
meal.
3．
19
This
may
surprise
you，but
one
of
the
best
tools
for
making
cooking
worth
your
time
is
experimentation.It
gives
you
the
chance
to
hit
upon
new
ideas
and
recipes
that
can
work
well
with
your
appetite
and
schedule.The
more
you
learn
and
the
more
you
try，the
more
ability
you
have
to
take
control
of
your
food
and
your
schedule.
Hopefully
that
gives
a
good
start.
20
And
don't
let
a
busy
schedule
discourage
you
from
making
some
great
changes
in
the
way
you
eat
and
live!
A．Try
new
things.
B．Ability
is
easily
improved.
C．Make
three
or
four
instead.
D．Understand
your
food
better.
E．Cooking
is
a
burden
for
many
people.
F．Let
cooking
and
living
simply
be
a
joy
rather
than
a
burden.
G．A
little
time
planning
ahead
can
save
a
lot
of
work
later
on.
【答案】 16－20 BGCAF
Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My
six year old
granddaughter，who
is
called
Caitlyn，stopped
with
me
at
a
cake
shop
to
buy
some
treats.As
we
were
going
out
of
the
door，a
young
teenage
boy
was
21
in.
This
young
man
had
22
hair
on
the
sides
of
his
head
and
a
patch(块)of
blue
hair
on
top
of
it.He
had
a
nose
ring，which
was
23
to
a
ring
he
was
wearing
in
his
ear
by
a
24
.He
held
a
skateboard
under
one
25
and
a
basketball
under
the
other.
Caitlyn，who
was
walking
ahead
of
me，
26
when
she
saw
the
teen.I
thought
he'd
27
her，and
she'd
frozen
on
the
spot.I
was
28
.My
angel
went
back
to
the
door
and
opened
it
as
wide
as
it
would
go.Now
I
was
29
with
the
young
man.I
stepped
30
and
let
him
pass.His
31
was
a
polite
one，“Thank
you
very
much.”
On
our
way
back
home，I
praised
Caitlyn
for
her
32
in
holding
open
the
door
for
the
young
man.She
didn't
seem
to
be
troubled
by
his
33
，but
I
wanted
to
34
.Once
we
had
spoken
I
realized
it
was
me
who
needed
to
35
the
way
I
had
responded.
The
36
thing
Caitlyn
noticed
about
the
teen
was
the
fact
that
his
arms
were
37
.He
would
have
had
a
hard
time
38
the
door.
I
saw
the
partly
shaved
head，the
strange
39
，the
rings
and
the
chain.She
saw
a
person
carrying
something
under
each
arm
and
heading
towards
a
closed
door.In
future，I
hope
I
am
as
40
as
her
and
not
so
judgmental
about
others.
【语篇解读】 作者及六岁的孙女去商店买完东西出来时，碰到了一位打扮非主流的青少年。作者本以为孙女受到惊吓而停下来，可实际上孙女是注意到他手上拿满东西而停下来为这名青少年开门。作者由此发出感慨，自己不该以貌取人而应该像孙女一样为他人着想。
21．A.looking
B．rushing
C．breaking
D．coming
【解析】 根据前文“As
we
were
going
out
of
the
door.”可以判断此时这位青少年正好要进来。选项A意为“看”；选项B意为“冲”；选项C意为“打坏”，选择D意为“进来”，故选D。
【答案】 D
22．A.much
B．no
C．less
D．more
【解析】 根据最后一段第一句话“I
saw
the
partly
shaved
head.”可知这位少年是半秃的脑袋，而下文a
patch(块)of
blue
hair
on
top
of
it.可知头顶是有头发的。由此可知少年两侧是没有头发的，故选择B。
【答案】 B
23．A.joined
B．added
C．attached
D．belonged
【解析】 语意为：他戴了一个鼻环，上面套着的链子连到他的耳环上。选项A意为“加入，参加”，不和to连用；选项B“增加”，和to连用，意为“被增加到……”；选项D意为“属于”，不用被动语态；选项C可构成短语：be
attached
to表示“喜爱，隶属于，连到……上去”，符合题意，故选C。
【答案】 C
24．A.chain
B．rope
C．jewel
D．thread
【解析】 根据上一题分析，以及最后一段“the
rings
and
the
chain.”可知鼻环被用链子连到耳环上。选项A意为“链子”；选项B意为“绳索”；选项C意为“珠宝”；选项D意为“线，线状物”。故选A。
【答案】 A
25．A.hand
B．arm
C．foot
D．leg
【解析】 通过下文she
saw
a
person
carrying
something
under
each
arm
and
heading
towards
a
closed
door.可知作者的孙女为少年开门是因为少年手上都是满满的。可知句意：他一只胳膊夹着个滑板，另一只手上拿着个篮球。选项A意为“手”；选项B为“胳膊”；选项C为“脚”；选项D为“腿”。故选择B和under连用，意为：胳膊下。
【答案】 B
26．A.cried
B．ran
C．shouted
D．stopped
【解析】 通过下文she'd
frozen
on
the
spot.可知，作者的孙女站在那儿没有动。选项A意为“哭”；选项B意为“跑”；选项C意为“大吼大叫”；选项D意为“停了下来”。故选D。
【答案】 D
27．A.known
B．recognized
C．frightened
D．attracted
【解析】 通过下文She
didn't
seem
to
be
troubled
by
his
33
.可知作者原以为孙女停下来是因为被少年的外表吓坏了。选项A意为“知道”；选项B意为“认出”，识别出；选项C意为“使惊吓”；选项D意为“吸引”。根据语意，选择C。
【答案】 C
28．A.angry
B．wrong
C．worried
D．curious
【解析】 根据上文作者原以为孙女停下来是因为被少年的外表吓坏了，此时孙女却返回走向门，所以此时作者应该是猜错了。选项A意为“生气的”；B意为“错误的”；选项C意为“担忧的”；选项D意为“好奇的”。故选择B。
【答案】 B
29．A.hand
in
hand
B．neck
and
neck
C．side
by
side
D．face
to
face
【解析】 根据上文作者走在孙女的后面，后来孙女停下来为少年开门可知此时作者与少年为面对面的情形。选项A意为“手拉手”；选项B意为“旗鼓相当”；选项C意为“肩并肩”；选项D为“面对面”。故选择D。
【答案】 D
30．A.back
B．aside
C．over
D．up
【解析】 通过下文let
him
pass可知是让少年通过门，因此这句话意为：我走到一边。故选择B，构成短语step
aside，意为“走到一边，让开”。
【答案】 B
31．A.response
B．action
C．performance
D．expression
【解析】 根据下文“Thank
you
very
much.”可知是少年的答复。选项A意为“回复”；选项B意为“行动”；选项C意为“表现”；选项D意为“表达”。故选择A。
【答案】 A
32．A.way
B．custom
C．manners
D．interest
【解析】 根据上文，作者孙女为他人开门，因此此句意为：我表扬了凯特林为少年拉门的礼貌行为。选项A意为“方式，方法”；选项B意为“风俗”；选项C意为“礼貌”；选项D意为“兴趣爱好”。根据语意，选择C。
【答案】 C
33．A.appearance
B．character
C．hair
D．rings
【解析】 根据上文，作者原以为孙女会对这个少年的外貌感到大惊小怪。选项A意为“外表外貌”；选项B意为“性格，文字”等；选项C意为“头发”；选项D意为“耳环”。选项C和D都太片面，故选择A。
【答案】 A
34．A.cheer
up
B．make
sure
C．calm
down
D．hold
on
【解析】 通过上文作者觉得她的孙女似乎对少年的外貌不吃惊，但是她还是想确认一下。选项A意为“加油，振作起来”；选项B意为“确信”；选项C意为“镇定下来”；选项D意为“坚持，别挂断电话”等意思。根据语意，选择B。
【答案】 B
35．A.give
up
B．work
out
C．answer
for
D．think
about
【解析】 通过上文作者想确定孙女的想法，可是一旦开始谈话，她却意识到她本人才是那个该想想自己的反应的人。选项A表示“放弃”；选项B意为“锻炼，算出”；选项C意为“对……负责”；选项D意为“考虑，思考”。故选D。
【答案】 D
36．A.first
B．last
C．only
D．simple
【解析】 通过上文可知作者觉得应反省的人是自己。此句话是所想内容：凯特林所注意到的唯一的事情就是少年的手上都是东西。更加突出孩子纯真的内心。选项A意为“第一”；选项B意为“最后的”；选项C意为“唯一的”；选项D意为“简单的”。根据语意，选C。
【答案】 C
37．A.broken
B．strange
C．short
D．full
【解析】 full满着的。
【答案】 D
38．A.closing
B．opening
C．knocking
D．finding
【解析】 通过上文分析可以知道：少年的手上满是东西，根据常理推测，此时他是无法开门的。选项A“关闭”；选项B意为“打开”；选项C意为“敲”；选项D意为“找到”。根据语意，选择B。
【答案】 B
39．A.hairstyle
B．expression
C．clothing
D．skateboard
【解析】 由This
young
man
had
22
hair
on
the
sides
of
his
head
and
a
patch(块)of
blue
hair
on
top
of
it.可知，男孩的发型很奇怪。选项A意为“发型”；选项B意为“表达”；选项C意为“衣物”；选项D意为“滑板”。故选A。
【答案】 A
40．A.careful
B．positive
C．thoughtful
D．patient
【解析】 根据上文：我只看见半秃的脑袋，奇怪的发型，环和链子，而她看到的却是一个每只手都拿着东西的人走向一扇关着的门。因此，作者希望自己能像孙女那样考虑周到，而不是以貌取人。选项A意为“仔细的”；选项B意为“积极的，乐观的”；选项C意为“体贴的，考虑周到的”；D意为“耐心的”。根据语意选择C。
【答案】 C
Ⅳ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
In
much
of
Asia,
especially
the
so called
“rice
bowl”cultures
of
China,
Japan,
Korea，41.
Vietnam,
food
is
usually
eaten
with
chopsticks.
Chopsticks
are
usually
two
long，thin
pieces
of
wood
or
bamboo.They
can
also
be
made
of
plastic,
animal
bone
or
metal.Sometimes
chopsticks
are
quite
artistic.Truly
elegant
chopsticks
might
42.
(make)
of
gold
and
silver
with
Chinese
characters.Skilled
workers
also
combine
various
hardwoods
and
metal
43.
(create)
special
designs.
The
Chinese
have
used
chopsticks
for
five
thousand
years.People
probably
cooked
their
food
in
large
pots，44.
(use)
twigs(树枝)
to
remove
it.Over
time，45.
the
population
grew,
people
began
cutting
food
into
small
pieces
so
it
would
cook
more
quickly.Food
in
small
pieces
could
be
eaten
easily
with
twigs
which
46.
(gradual)turned
into
chopsticks.
Some
people
think
that
the
great
Chinese
scholar
Confucius，47.
lived
from
roughly
551
to
479
B．C.,
influenced
the
48.
(develop)
of
chopsticks.Confucius
believed
knives
would
remind
people
of
killings
and
49.
(be)
too
violent
for
use
at
the
table.
Chopsticks
are
not
used
everywhere
in
Asia.In
India，for
example,
most
people
traditionally
eat
50.
their
hands.
41．and 考查并列连词。句意：……在中国、日本、韩国和越南的……文化里，人们通常用筷子吃饭。
42．be
made
考查被动语态。筷子用金、银做成，此处用被动语态。be
made
of用……制成。
43．to
create 考查非谓语动词之动词不定式。此处表示combine...and...的目的，故用不定式作目的状语。句意：熟练的工人也把各种各样的硬木和金属结合起来以创造出特别的样式。
44．using 考查非谓语动词之现在分词。people与use之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作方式状语。
45．as/when 考查从属连词。句意：慢慢地，随着人口的增加(当人口增加时)，为了使食物熟得更快，人们开始把食物切成小块。根据句意可知，空格处填as或者when，as/when引导时间状语从句。
46．gradually 考查词性转换之形容词变为副词。空格处修饰turned
into，故用副词。gradual的副词形式是gradually。
47．who 考查定语从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知，空格处所在句子是非限制性定语从句。定语从句修饰先行词Confucius(孔子)，且从句中缺少主语，故用who引导。
48．development 考查词性转换之动词变为名词。空格处位于定冠词the后，由of
chopsticks修饰，故空格处须填名词。develop的名词形式是development。
49．were 考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，believed后接宾语从句，宾语从句由and连接两个并列谓语。主句用了一般过去时，从句也要用相应的过去时态；又因主语是knives，故填were。
50．with 考查介词。eat
with
their
hands用手抓饭吃。with表示“用”。
Ⅴ.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
(2016·江西上高高一上期末)Online
shopping
is
increasingly
popular
among
people
in
recent
years.Some
people
liked
to
buy
goods
online.And
I
don't
like
it
because
online
shopping
is
more
reliable
than
the
traditional
sale.Firstly，some
dishonest
businessman
offer
shoppers
to
false
information
online.Secondly，shoppers
can't
feel
the
items
that
is
usually
presented
by
means
of
pictures.This
means
that
the
items
buying
may
differ
from
which
shoppers
expect.As
a
result，they
may
risk
returning
the
items
at
our
own
expense.Thirdly，the
items
might
be
damaged
during
delivery.
In
word，online
shopping
isn't
reliable
at
all.
【答案】 Online
shopping
is
increasingly
popular
among
people
in
recent
years.Some
people
like
to
buy
goods
online.An
I
don't
like
it
because
online
shopping
is
mor
reliable
than
the
traditional
sale.Firstly，some
dishonest
businessma
offer
shoppers
false
information
online.Secondly，shoppers
can't
feel
the
items
that
i
usually
presented
by
means
of
pictures.This
means
that
the
items
buyin
may
differ
from
whic
shoppers
expect.As
a
result，they
may
risk
returning
the
items
at
ou
own
expense.Thirdly，the
items
might
be
damaged
during
delivery.
In
word，online
shopping
isn't
reliable
at
all.
Ⅵ.书面表达
据报道，越来越多的农民去城市打工，孩子被留在农村，成为“留守儿童”。而缺少父母关爱对“留守儿童”的成长极为不利。假设你是林晓，请就这一问题给21st
Century编辑部写一封信，阐述“留守儿童”存在的下列问题，并呼吁社会关注。
1．情感寂寞；
2．与人交流出现困难；
3．学习成绩不理想；
4．很多儿童出现心理问题；
5．容易受到伤害。
参考词汇：农村rural
area；心理的psychological
要求：字数100左右。开头和结尾已经为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear
editor，
I'm
writing
to
say
something
about
the
problems
of
children
left
behind
in
rural
areas.
Only
in
this
way
can
we
ensure
that
they
will
have
a
good
future
as
other
kids.
Best
wishes.
Yours，
Lin
Xiao
【参考范文】
Dear
editor，
I'm
writing
to
say
something
about
the
problems
of
children
left
behind
in
rural
areas.
It's
reported
that
more
and
more
peasants
have
moved
to
work
in
cities，leaving
their
children
behind
in
rural
areas.The
lack
of
care
from
their
parents
will
do
great
harm
to
the
growth
of
their
children.Firstly，they
often
feel
lonely
or
sad，and
many
have
difficulty
in
communicating
with
others.Also，these
children
usually
do
badly
in
their
studies.Some
even
have
psychological
problems.Furthermore，they
can
get
hurt
more
easily
than
other
children.
Therefore，I
hope
that
something
can
be
done
to
help
these
children，and
that
more
and
more
care
and
support
should
be
offered
from
the
community.
Only
in
this
way
can
we
ensure
that
they
will
have
a
good
future
as
other
kids.
Best
wishes.
Yours，
Lin
Xiao单元综合测评
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Two
dolphins
race
around
in
a
big
pool
in
the
Ocean
Park.The
smaller
dolphin，Grace，shows
off
a
few
of
her
tricks，turning
around
and
waving
hello
to
the
crowd.The
most
amazing
thing
about
her，however，is
that
she's
even
swimming
at
all.She
doesn't
have
a
tail.
Grace
lost
her
tail
as
a
baby
when
she
got
caught
up
in
a
fish
trap.When
the
dolphin
arrived
at
the
Ocean
Park
in
December
2005，she
was
fighting
for
her
life.“Is
she
going
to
make
it？”
Her
trainer，Abbey
Stone，feared
the
worst.Grace
did
make
it—but
her
tail
didn't.She
ended
up
losing
her
flukes
and
the
lower
part
of
her
peduncle.
Over
the
past
six
years，she
has
learned
to
swim
without
her
tail.Dolphins
swim
by
moving
their
flukes
and
peduncle
up
and
down.Grace
taught
herself
to
move
another
way—like
a
fish！She
pushes
herself
forward
through
the
water
by
moving
her
peduncle
from
side
to
side.
The
movements
put
harmful
pressure
on
Grace's
backbone.So
a
company
offered
to
create
a
man made
tail
for
her.The
tail
had
to
be
strong
enough
to
stay
on
Grace
as
she
swam
but
soft
enough
that
it
wouldn't
hurt
her.
The
first
time
Grace
wore
the
artificial
tail，she
soon
shook
it
off
and
let
it
sink
to
the
bottom
of
the
pool.Now，she
is
still
learning
to
use
the
tail.Some
days
she
wears
it
for
an
hour
at
a
time，others
not
at
all.“The
new
tail
isn't
necessary
for
her
to
feel
comfortable，”says
Stone，“but
it
helps
to
keep
that
range
of
motion(动作)and
build
muscles(肌肉)．”
Now，the
dolphin
is
about
to
get
an
even
happier
ending.This
month，Grace
will
star
in
Dolphin
Tale，a
film
that
focuses
on
her
rescue
and
recovery.Her
progress
has
inspired
more
than
just
a
new
movie.Many
people
travel
from
near
and
far
to
meet
her.Seeing
Grace
swim
with
her
man made
tail
gives
people
so
much
courage.
【语篇解读】 这是一篇关于海豚的故事。讲述的是一只在一次事故中丧失尾巴的海豚。在训导员的训练下，它克服了困难，学会了使用假尾巴，像其他海豚一样在水中遨游。它还成了一部电影中的明星，它的勇气感动了人们。
1．When
Grace
first
arrived
at
the
Ocean
Park，her
trainer
worried
about
her
.
A．physical
build
B．potential
ability
C．chance
of
survival
D．adaptation
to
the
surroundings
【解析】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“fighting
for
her
life”可知，它在为活下去而挣扎，所以选C。
【答案】 C
2．A
man made
tail
is
created
for
Grace
to
.
A．let
her
recover
faster
B．make
her
comfortable
C．adjust
her
way
of
swimming
D．help
her
perform
better
tricks
【解析】
细节理解题。根据第三段末和第四段可知它改变的游动方式给它带来了有害的压力，所以一家公司才给它装了条假尾巴。故选C。
【答案】 C
3．The
story
of
Grace
inspires
people
to
.
A．stick
to
their
dreams
B．treat
animals
friendly
C．treasure
what
they
have
D．face
difficulties
bravely
【解析】 推理判断题。本文的目的就是通过描写一个断了尾巴的海豚勇敢地活下去的故事，来鼓励人们勇敢地面对困难。所以选D。
【答案】 D
B
(2016·安庆一中高一期末)China
is
a
land
of
bicycles.At
least
it
was
back
in
1992
when
I
traveled
the
country.Back
then
everyone
seemed
to
be
riding
a
bicycle.Millions
of
them，all
black.Cars
were
rare.Yet
since
my
arrival
in
Beijing
last
year，I've
found
the
opposite
is
true.There
are
millions
of
cars.However，people
still
use
their
bicycles
to
get
around.For
many，it's
the
easiest
and
cheapest
way
to
travel
today.Bicycles
also
come
in
different
colors—silver，green，red，blue，yellow，whatever
you
want.
It's
fun
watching
people
biking.They
rush
quickly
through
crossroads，move
skillfully
through
traffic，and
ride
even
on
sidewalks(人行道)．Bicycles
allow
people
the
freedom
to
move
about
that
cars
just
can't
provide.
Eager
to
be
part
of
this
aspect
of
Chinese
culture，I
decided
to
buy
a
bicycle.Great
weather
accompanied(陪伴)my
great
buy.I
immediately
jumped
up
on
my
bicycle
seat
and
started
home.
My
first
ride
home
was
orderly(守秩序的)．To
be
safe，I
stayed
with
a
“pack”
of
bikers
while
cars
on
the
streets
came
running
swiftly
out
of
nowhere
at
times.I
didn't
want
to
get
hit.So
I
took
the
ride
carefully.
Crossing
the
streets
was
the
biggest
problem.It
was
a
lot
like
crossing
a
major
highway
back
in
the
United
States.The
streets
here
were
wide，so
crossing
took
time，skill
and
a
little
bit
of
luck.
I
finally
made
it
home.The
feeling
on
the
bicycle
was
amazing.The
air
hitting
my
face
and
going
through
my
hair
was
wonderful.I
was
sitting
on
top
of
the
world
as
I
passed
by
places
and
people.Biking
made
me
feel
alive.
【语篇解读】 中国在过去是自行车的王国，而现在仍然有很多人喜欢骑自行车出行，因为这种交通方式方便、省钱。为了融入这种文化，“我”也买了一辆自行车。但是在回家途中，发现骑车过街是最大的问题，需要时间、技巧和一点儿运气。但是骑行经历让“我”觉得很愉快、很有趣。
4．According
to
the
author，why
are
bicycles
still
popular
in
China
today
A．Because
they
are
convenient
and
inexpensive.
B．Because
they
are
traditional
and
safe.
C．Because
they
are
colorful
and
available.
D．Because
they
are
fast
and
environment
friendly.
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“For
many，it's
the
easiest
and
cheapest
way
to
travel
today。”可知，自行车如今仍然很受欢迎是因为它的便捷和经济。根据倒数第二段和倒数第三段的叙述可知，骑自行车并不安全，速度也不是很快，故A项和D项错误；文章虽然提到了自行车的颜色多种多样，但这并不是它受欢迎的原因，故C项错误。
【答案】 B
5．The
author
decided
to
buy
a
bicycle
because
he
intended
.
A．to
ride
it
for
fun
B．to
use
it
for
transport
C．to
experience
local
culture
D．to
improve
his
riding
skills
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句话“Eager
to
be
part
of
this
aspect
of
Chinese
culture...”可知，作者购买自行车是因为迫切地想融入中国的这种文化之中，故C项正确。作者在有了骑行经历之后才发现了其中的乐趣，故A项错误；文章并未提到作者购买自行车是为了作为交通工具或者提高骑行技术，故排除B项和D项。
【答案】 C
6．How
did
the
author
feel
about
his
street
crossing
A．It
was
boring
B．It
was
wonderful.
C．It
was
lively.
D．It
was
difficult.
【解析】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的叙述可知，骑车过街是最大的问题，需要时间、技巧和运气，因此作者认为骑车过街非常困难。其余选项均与本段内容不符。
【答案】 D
7．Which
of
the
following
can
BEST
describes
the
author's
biking
experience
A．The
author
enjoyed
showing
off
his
biking
skills.
B．The
author
was
annoyed
by
the
air
while
riding.
C．The
author
was
praised
by
the
other
bikers.
D．The
author
took
great
pleasure
in
biking.
【解析】 推理判断题。由最后一段可知，空气吹拂脸颊和头发的感觉很美妙，骑行时就像坐在了世界的顶端，骑自行车使作者觉得充满了活力。由此可判断出，作者觉得骑自行车很有乐趣，故D项正确。A项意为“作者喜欢炫耀自己的骑行技术”；B项意为“作者很讨厌骑行时的空气”；C项意为“作者被其他骑行人员赞扬了”，均与文章内容不符。
【答案】 D
C
To
us
it
seems
so
natural
to
put
up
an
umbrella
to
keep
the
water
off
when
it
rains.But
actually
the
umbrella
was
not
invented
as
protection
against
the
rain.Its
first
use
was
as
a
shade
against
the
sun！Nobody
knows
who
first
invented
it，but
the
umbrella
was
used
in
very
ancient
times.Probably
the
first
to
use
it
were
the
Chinese
in
the
eleventh
century
BC.
We
know
that
the
umbrella
was
used
in
ancient
Egypt
and
Babylon
as
a
sunshade.And
there
was
a
strange
thing
connected
with
its
use:
it
became
a
symbol
of
honor.In
the
Far
East
in
ancient
times,
the
umbrella
was
allowed
to
be
used
only
by
those
in
high
office.
In
Europe,
the
Greeks
were
the
first
to
use
the
umbrella
as
a
sunshade.And
the
umbrella
was
in
commonly
used
in
ancient
Greece.But
it
is
believed
that
the
first
persons
in
Europe
to
use
the
umbrella
as
protection
against
the
rain
were
the
ancient
Romans.
During
the
Middle
Ages,
the
use
of
the
umbrella
practically
disappeared.Then
it
appeared
again
in
Italy
in
the
late
sixteenth
century.And
again
it
was
considered
as
a
symbol
of
power.By
1680,
the
umbrella
appeared
in
France
and
later
in
England.
By
the
eighteenth
century,
the
umbrella
was
used
against
rain
throughout
most
of
Europe.Umbrellas
have
not
changed
much
in
style
during
all
this
time,
though
they
have
become
much
lighter
in
weight.It
wasn't
until
the
twentieth
century
that
women's
umbrellas
began
to
be
made,
in
a
whole
variety
of
colors.
【语篇解读】 文章主要介绍了雨伞的用途和历史。雨伞最初是用来遮阳而不是挡雨的。没有人知道是谁发明了雨伞，但最先使用雨伞的可能是公元前11世纪的中国人。
8．According
to
this
passage，the
umbrella
was
probably
first
invented
in
ancient
.
A．China
B．Egypt
C．Greece
D．Rome
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第一段最后“Probably
the
first
to
use
it
were
the
Chinese
in
the
eleventh
century
BC.”
可知，雨伞很可能是公元前11世纪的中国人发明的，故选A。
【答案】 A
9．Which
of
the
following
statements
is
NOT
true
about
the
umbrella
A．No
one
exactly
knows
who
the
inventor
of
the
umbrella
was.
B．The
umbrella
was
first
invented
to
be
used
as
protection
against
the
sun.
C．The
umbrella
changed
much
in
style
in
the
eig
hteenth
century.
D．In
Europe，the
Greeks
were
the
first
to
use
the
umbrella
as
a
sunshade.
【解析】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Umbrellas
have
not
changed
much
in
style
during
all
this
time”可知，雨伞一直以来没有太大的变化，故选C。
【答案】 C
10．A
strange
feature
of
the
umbrella's
use
is
that
it
was
used
as
.
A．protection
against
rain
B．a
shade
against
the
sun
C．a
symbol
of
honor
and
power
D．women's
decoration(装饰)
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第二段“And
there
was
a
strange
thing
connected
with
its
use：it
became
a
symbol
of
honor...the
umbrella
was
allowed
to
be
used
only
by
those
in
high
office.”可知，有一种奇怪的现象是，雨伞被当作地位和权力的象征，故选C。
【答案】 C
11．In
Europe，the
umbrella
was
first
used
against
the
rain
.
A．during
the
Middle
Ages
B．by
the
eighteenth
C．in
Rome
D．in
Greece
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第三段
“But
it
is
believed
that
the
first
persons
in
Europe
to
use
the
umbrella
as
protection
against
the
rain
were
the
ancient
Romans.”可知，在欧洲，最先用雨伞来挡雨的是古罗马人，故选C。
【答案】 C
D
(2016·全国丙卷)If
you
are
a
fruit
grower—or
would
like
to
become
one—take
advantage
of
Apple
Day
to
see
what's
around.It's
called
Apple
Day
but
in
practice
it's
more
like
Apple
Month.The
day
itself
is
on
October
21,
but
since
it
has
caught
on,
events
now
spread
out
over
most
of
October
around
Britain.
Visiting
an
apple
event
is
a
good
chance
to
see,
and
often
taste，a
wide
variety
of
apples.To
people
who
are
used
to
the
limited
choice
of
apples
such
as
Golden
Delicious
and
Royal
Gala
in
supermarkets,
it
can
be
quite
an
eye
opener
to
see
the
range
of
classical
apples
still
in
existence,
such
as
Decio
which
was
grown
by
the
Romans.Although
it
doesn't
taste
of
anything
special，it's
still
worth
a
try，as
is
the
knobbly(多疙瘩的)
Cat's
Head
which
is
more
of
a
curiosity
than
anything
else.
There
are
also
varieties
developed
to
suit
specific
local
conditions.One
of
the
very
best
varieties
for
eating
quality
is
Orleans
Reinette,
but
you'll
need
a
warm,
sheltered
place
with
perfect
soil
to
grow
it,
so
it's
a
pipe
dream
for
most
apple
lovers
who
fall
for
it.
At
the
events,
you
can
meet
expert
growers
and
discuss
which
ones
will
best
suit
your
conditions,
and
because
these
are
family
affairs,
children
are
well
catered
for
with
apple themed
fun
and
games.
Apple
Days
are
being
held
at
all
sorts
of
places
with
an
interest
in
fruit,
including
stately
gardens
and
commercial
orchards(果园)．If
you
want
to
have
a
real
orchard
experience,
try
visiting
the
National
Fruit
Collection
at
Brogdale，near
Faversham
in
Kent.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。全文介绍了在苹果节上的各种各样的苹果。虽说是Apple
Day，其实该节日持续接近一个月的时间。在这段时间里，我们可以品尝到很多稀有品种的苹果。如果想尝试各种各样的苹果，就来参加Apple
Day吧。
12．What
can
people
do
at
the
apple
events
A．Attend
experts'
lectures.
B．Visit
fruit loving
families.
C．Plant
fruit
trees
in
an
orchard.
D．Taste
many
kinds
of
apples.
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的Visiting
an
apple
event
is
a
good
chance
to
see，and
often
taste，a
wide
variety
of
apples.可知，参加苹果节可以看到并经常尝到各种各样的苹果。A项说“参加专家的讲座”，这与倒数第二段中At
the
events，you
can
meet
expert
growers
and
discuss
which
ones
will
best
suit
your
conditions提到的与专家交流不符，曲解了文意；B项说“参观喜欢水果的家庭”，文中并未提及；C项说“在果园中种植果树”，文章虽然提到可以参观、品尝等体验，但没有提种植果树。
【答案】 D
13．What
can
we
learn
about
Decio
A．It
is
a
new
variety.
B．It
has
a
strange
look.
C．It
is
rarely
seen
now.
D．It
has
a
special
taste.
【解析】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的．..it
can
be
quite
an
eye
opener
to
see
the
range
of
classical
apples
still
in
existence，such
as
Decio...is
more
of
a
curiosity
than
anything
else.可知，见到它很开阔眼界并且可以与稀奇的Cat's
Head这一品种类比，由此判断Decio非常稀少。A项说“它是新品种”，这与which
was
grown
by
the
Romans不符；B项说“它外形奇特”，这指的是Cat's
Head的特点，犯了张冠李戴的错误；D项说“它有特殊的味道”，这与it
doesn't
taste
of
anything
special不符。
【答案】 C
14．What
does
the
underlined
phrase
“a
pipe
dream”
in
Paragraph
3
mean
A．A
practical
idea.
B．A
vain
hope.
C．A
brilliant
plan.
D．A
selfish
desire.
【解析】 词义理解题。根据本段中的One
of
the
very
best
varieties
for
eating
quality
is
Orleans
Reinette，but
you'll
need
a
warm，sheltered
place
with
perfect
soil
to
grow
it...可知，尽管Orleans
Reinette是很好的品种，但是对各项条件的要求很高，因此大多数喜欢它的人种植它的希望会落空。A项说“一个切合实际的想法”，这与它对生存条件要求高矛盾；C项说“一个很好的计划”，根据画线前的描述可知，这是一种希望或梦想；D项说“一个自私的愿望”，这里说的是愿望的可否实现，不是自私与否。
【答案】 B
15．What
is
the
author's
purpose
in
writing
the
text
A．To
show
how
to
grow
apples.
B．To
introduce
an
apple
festival.
C．To
help
people
select
apples.
D．To
promote
apple
research.
【解析】 作者意图题。根据文章第一段中的If
you
are
a
fruit
grower—or
would
like
to
become
one—take
advantage
of
Apple
Day
to
see
what's
around.和第二段中的Visiting
an
apple
event...以及后文介绍节日上的各类苹果可知，作者在介绍苹果节。A项“展示如何种植苹果”，C项“帮助人们选苹果”，D项“促进苹果的研究”，均与文章内容不符。
【答案】 B
Ⅱ.阅读填句
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项
(2016·广东梅州高一上期末)
How
to
manage
your
time
For
many
high
school
students
it
seems
that
there
is
never
enough
time.There
are
several
steps
you
can
take
to
organize
your
time
better.
First，make
a
to do
list
every
day.It
makes
it
easy
to
plan
any
activities
or
meetings
you
may
have
in
addition
to
homework.Be
sure
to
set
priorities(优先的事物)．
16
Use
spare
time
wisely.Do
you
have
a
study
hall(自习时间)？Instead
of
wasting
that
time，read
a
book
or
do
homework.
17
If
a
friend
asks
you
to
do
something
and
you
have
homework
to
do，realize
which
is
more
important
and
see
your
friend
later.
Decide
on
the
time
that
is
good
for
you
to
do
certain
things.If
you
are
more
of
a
morning
person，try
getting
up
an
hour
earlier
and
do
schoolwork
before
school.Review
your
notes
every
day
18
If
you
spend
a
few
minutes
at
the
end
of
every
day
going
over
what
you
learned，it
will
mean
less
time
studying
when
it
is
time
for
the
exam.
19
Studies
have
shown
that
getting
enough
rest
helps
your
memory.When
you
are
tired，everything
seems
more
difficult.It
is
best
to
stay
on
a
regular
sleeping
cycle
as
much
as
possible.
Tell
your
friends
and
family
about
your
work
timetable.Explain
that
you
will
be
working
at
certain
times
and
ask
them
not
to
disturb
(打扰)
you.
20
You
can
call
your
friends
later.
A．Set
goals
for
yourself.
B．Get
a
good
night's
sleep.
C．Do
the
most
important
tasks
first.
D．Also，do
not
be
afraid
to
say
“no”．
E．You
should
finish
your
task
in
time.
F．Don't
take
phone
calls
during
the
time
you
set
aside
for
work.
G．Don't
wait
until
just
before
a
test
to
try
and
remember
everything.
【答案】 16－20 CDGBF
Ⅲ.完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In
the
summer
of
1975，I
just
graduated
from
college
in
Southern
California
and
received
a
new
car
as
graduation
present.And
I
also
had
my
first
21
in
my
hometown，Los
Angeles.One
Sunday
night，
22
myself
a
very
independent
grown up，I
left
my
uncle's
house
after
a
23
.I
didn't
tell
him
that
I
had
24
an
eighth
of
a
tank
of
25
and
no
cash
to
buy
more
to
go
to
L．A.I
pulled
onto
the
Pacific
Coast
Highway
and
watched
the
needle(气表指针)
26
.When
I
started
running
out
of
gas，I
27
at
a
gas
station.There
was
no
self service
then，no
credit
cards
and
no
ATMs.
I
28
the
guy
at
the
station.I
could
29
him
a
cheque(支票)
for
gas；I
said，or
I
could
sleep
in
my
car
and
try
to
30
to
a
town
with
a
bank
the
next
morning.
31
，he
turned
me
down.At
this
time，a
sports
car
pulled
up
to
the
next
gas
pump.The
driver—a
thin，plain，middle aged
man—heard
the
32
of
my
failed
request.As
the
attendant
went
to
33
him，he
nodded
at
me.“Fill
her
tank
34
，”
he
said.“Really？”
I
said
35
.“Oh，thank
you.Thank
you.But
please.I
36
need
two
dollars
worth.I
just
need
to
get
to
my
home.”
“Fill
it，”he
repeated
to
the
attendant，“then
mine.”“You'll
do
the
same
one
day，for
37
else，”
he
then
told
me.
I
keep
looking
for
that
middle aged
person
and
want
to
thank
him
for
his
38
help
on
the
road
that
night.Meanwhile，in
case
he
never
39
，I
do
other
acts
of
kindness.That
quiet
driver
is
always
in
my
heart，at
the
gas
station
a
few
feet
away，
40
the
attendant
to
fill
mine
first.
【语篇解读】 本文叙述了作者回忆自己当年回家途中遭遇困难时受到路人伸手相助，并因此心怀感激而把及时雨式的帮助传递给他人的一幕。
21．A.job
B．journey
C．experience
D．trouble
【解析】 大学毕业后自然要找工作，独立生活，job为最佳选项。
【答案】 A
22．A.admiring
B．imagining
C．thinking
D．wishing
【解析】 自认为是个已经独立的成年人，thinking
表示“认为”符合句意。admiring
表示“羡慕(自己)”；imagining
表示“想象”；wishing
表示“期望”，均不符合本句句意。
【答案】 C
23．A.quarrel
B．break
C．discussion
D．visit
【解析】 根据上文判断作者是在拜访(visit)叔叔家之后离开的。
【答案】 D
24．A.more
than
B．less
than
C．other
than
D．at
least
【解析】 (为了证明自己是个独立的人)，作者没有告诉叔叔自己的车油箱里的油不到八分之一。强调数量少用
less
than
(不到，少于)。
【答案】 B
25．A.water
B．gas
C．drink
D．ice
【解析】 由下文可知作者的汽车没有汽油了。而不是没水(water)、饮料(drink)或冰(ice)。
【答案】 B
26．A.going
down
B．setting
down
C．turning
down
D．putting
down
【解析】 作者开车上路之后发现油表指针一直在下降(going
down)。
【答案】 A
27．A.cried
B．slept
C．stopped
D．waited
【解析】 车内的油要耗尽时，作者把车停在(stop)了加油站。
【答案】 C
28A.persuaded
B．controlled
C．ordered
D．begged
【解析】 persuade
表示“说服”；control
表示“控制”；order
表示“命令”；beg表示“乞求(请求)”。依据上下文判断，作者本人在身上没有带现金的情况下只能乞求加油员提供方便了。
【答案】 D
29．A.lend
B．borrow
C．show
D．write
【解析】 西方国家的成年人尤其是拥有稳定收入和职位的人会用自己的支票来支付账单。write
a
cheque
表示“开一张支票”。
【答案】 D
30．A.walk
B．fly
C．drive
D．ride
【解析】 依据下文来看，加油员不给作者的车加油的话，她只能睡在车内，第二天早上步行(walk)去有银行的镇里取现金来支付油款。因为车没有油作者只好步行了，不可能开车(drive)了；没有现金也不可能乘车(ride)前往。
【答案】 A
31．A.What's
more
B．However
C．Meanwhile
D．Besides
【解析】 依据上下文的语境来看，加油员拒绝了作者的请求，前后表示转折关系。
【答案】 B
32．A.beginning
B．middle
C．tail
D．whole
【解析】 开跑车的中年人到达加油站时作者已经乞求加油员半天了，他只可能无意间听到作者无功而返的交谈的尾声(tail)了。
【答案】 C
33．A.ask
B．fine
C．serve
D．reward
【解析】 见有车子来加油时，加油员会跑过来招待(serve)。
【答案】 C
34．A.quickly
B．slowly
C．first
D．last
【解析】 开跑车的中年人让加油员先(first)给作者的车加油。
【答案】 C
35．A.hopefully
B．angrily
C．anxiously
D．quietly
【解析】 作者听到中年人说的话之后既惊讶(really)又满怀希望(hopefully)中年人能伸手相助。
【答案】 A
36．A.fairly
B．just
C．quite
D．mostly
【解析】 作者希望帮助她的人只提供2美元的油就可到家了。依据常识来判断，作者仅仅是(just)想回到家里。
【答案】 B
37．A.anyone
B．nobody
C．everyone
D．someone
【解析】 考查不定代词的区别。中年人对作者说的“你也会跟我一样伸出援助之手，帮助需要帮助的人。”
someone
既用于肯定句，又表示和作者一样具有相同需求帮助的人。everyone
虽然可用于肯定句，但没有限定的范围。anyone
表示(任何人)，不需要帮助的人也可能包括在内。nobody
表示否定，不符合上下语境。
【答案】 D
38．A.generous
B．strange
C．doubtful
D．unwilling
【解析】 作者一直在寻找当时帮助她的人，希望能对中年人的慷慨的(generous)帮助表示感谢。
【答案】 A
39．A.goes
up
B．shows
up
C．comes
up
D．takes
up
【解析】 作者以防当年帮助她的中年人不露面(show
up)的同时，自己还不停地帮助他人。(以把这种人间温情传递下去)。
【答案】 B
40．A.showing
B．teaching
C．instructing
D．suggesting
【解析】 作者在回忆当年中年人帮助她时，指导(instruct)加油员给自己先加油。
【答案】 C
Ⅳ.语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2016·山西太原高一期末)I'm
Alice，an
18 year old
girl
from
Sydney.41.
(recent)I
had
my
first
ride
on
the
famous
Ghan
train.I
got
on
in
Sydney
and
got
42.
in
Alice
Springs.I
spent
two
days
on
the
train
and
we
ate
great
meals
43.
(cook)by
experts.The
scenery
was
44.
(color)，but
suddenly
we
45.
(see)abandoned
farms
built
more
than
a
hundred
years
ago.
Ghan
is
short
46.
Afghanistan.There
is
a
story
about
it.A
long
time
ago，Australians
needed
a
way
47.
(travel)to
the
middle
of
the
country.They
tried
48.
(ride)horses，but
the
horses
didn't
like
the
hot
weather
and
sand.So
Australians
used
trained
49.
(camel)to
carry
food
and
other
supplies.In
50.
1920s，the
government
built
a
new
railway
line，so
they
didn't
need
any
animals.
41．Recently
此处考查副词，recently最近，作时间状语。
42．off 此处考查动词短语。上车(火车、船等)用get
on，下车(火车、船等)用get
off。
43．cooked 此处考查非谓语动词作定语。cook和meals之间是被动关系，所以用cooked。
44．colorful 此处考查形容词。be动词后用形容词。
45．saw 此处考查动词。根据句子结构，此处需要谓语，又根据more
than
a
hundred
years
ago可知用过去式。
46．for 此处考查短语。be
short
for的意思是“是……的缩写”。
47．to
travel 此处考查非谓语动词。做某事的方法way
to
do
sth.
48．riding 此处是固定搭配。考查非谓语动词，try
doing表示尝试做了某事。
49．camels 此处考查名词。camel此处要用名词复数。
50．the 此处考查冠词。在20世纪20年代前要用定冠词the。
【导学号：30190046】
Ⅴ.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
(2016·河北保定高一期末)People
often
come
up
across
the
word
“SOHO”
in
the
newspaper
or
magazine.But
not
everyone
knows
how
it
means.As
the
matter
of
fact,
“SOHO”
means
“Small
Office/
Home
Office”．Now
many
people
use
computer,
so
it
is
possible
for
you
to
work
at
their
homes.They
needn't
go
to
offices.They
can
usually
work
fast
and
better
at
home.By
work
at
home,
they
save
a
lot
of
time
and
energy.They
needn't
spend
time
on
the
road
but
they
won't
feel
tired
or
angry
because
the
bad
traffic.Maybe
in
the
future,
more
and
more
people
would
be
“SOHO”
workers.
【答案】
Ⅵ.书面表达
阅读下面的文字，用英语写一篇100词左右的短文。
最近你班组织了一次社区服务活动。作为一名中学生，请你就中学生参加社会实践活动谈一谈自己的看法。
【参考范文】
With
the
rapid
development
of
society,
it
is
essential
for
middle
school
students
to
get
to
know
the
outside
world.Recently
our
class
organized
a
community
service.In
my
opinion，there
are
a
variety
of
reasons
why
we
should
do
that.The
primary
one
is
that
we
can
expand
our
horizons.Nowadays，as
students,
our
knowledge
is
mostly
obtained
from
books，which
is
really
limited.Only
through
contact
with
society
will
we
learn
more
practical
things.Second，it
will
enable
us
to
prepare
ourselves
for
the
future.Finally,
knowing
the
society
may
awaken
us
to
a
high
sense
of
duty
and
help
us
make
greater
achievements
some
day.
