模块综合测评（二）
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
LOST
AND
FOUND
ROOMMATES
FOUND：Cat,6
months
old，black
and
white
marking.Found
near
Linden
and
South
U．Steve,800 4661.
FEMALE ROOMMATE
WANTEDOwn
room
near
campus.Available
December
1.Rent
$80
per
month
until
March
1st.$129
Thereafter.Call
Jill
for
details.800 7839.
LOST：Gold
wire
rim
glasses
in
brown
case.Campus
area.Reward.Call
Gregg
800 2896
Need
person
to
assume
lease
for
own
bedroom
in
apt.near
campus，$92/mo.Starting
Jan.1st.Call
800 6157
after
5pm
FOR
SALE
HELP
WANTED
MOVING：Must
sell.TV
b/w
12，$50；AM/FM
transistor
radio
A/C
or
battery，$15；cassette
tape
recorder，$10；music
records.Call
John
or
Pat,800 0739
after
5
pm
or
weekends.
BABYSITTER—MY
HOMEIf
you
are
available
a
few
hours
during
the
day，some
evenings
and
occasional
weekends
to
care
for
2
school age
children，please
call
Gayle
Moore
days
800 1111，evenings
and
weekends
800 4964.
USED
FUR
COATS
and
JACKETS.Good
condition.$50 $125.Call
800 0436
after
12
noon
WAITRESS
WANTED：10am 2pm
or
10：30
am 5pm.Apply
in
person,207S.Main，Curtis
Restaurant.
【语篇解读】 本文属于广告布告类阅读理解，介绍了四则广告的具体内容。
1．What
was
lost
in
campus
area
according
to
the
LOST
AND
FOUND
ads
A．A
Cat.
B．A
radio.
C．A
pair
of
glasses.
D．A
cassette
tape
recorder.
【解析】 细节理解题。根据LOST
AND
FOUND部分的LOST：Gold
wire
rim
glasses
in
brown
case.可知丢掉的是一副眼镜。故C正确。
【答案】 C
2．You
will
call
if
you
want
to
buy
a
radio.
A．800 0436
B．800 0739
C．800 4661
D．800 4964
【解析】 细节理解题。根据LOST
AND
FOUND部分的MOVING：Must
sell.TV
b/w
12，$50；AM/FM
transistor
radio
A/C
or
battery，$15；cassette
tape
recorder，$10；music
records，Call
John
or
Pat,800 0739
可知在这里可以买到各个波段的收音机。故如果你想买收音机，就可以拨打800 0739。故B正确。
【答案】 B
3．If
you
want
a
job
of
taking
care
of
children，which
ad
will
you
answer
A．LOST
AND
FOUND
B．ROOMMATES
C．FOR
SALE
D．HELP
WANTED
【解析】 推理判断题。根据文章中If
you
are
available
a
few
hours
during
the
day，some
evenings
and
occasional
weekends
to
care
for
2
school age
children，可知如果你想找一份照顾孩子的工作，就可以在HELP
WANTED部分找到联系方法。故D正确。
【答案】 D
B
Although
his
1 year old
smart phone
still
works
perfectly，Li
Jijia
already
feels
the
need
to
replace
it.
“There
are
many
better
ones
available
now.It's
time
to
upgrade(更新)my
phone.”
Li's
impatience
is
shared
by
many.Shortly
after
the
season
when
new
products
are
released，many
consumers
feel
the
urge
to
upgrade
their
electronic
equipment，even
though
the
ones
they
have
still
work
just
fine.
As
consumers'
minds
are
occupied
by
Apple's
newly
released
products
and
debate
whether
the
Google
tablet
is
better
than
the
new
Amazon
Kindle，it
might
be
time
to
take
a
step
back
and
ask：“Do
we
really
need
the
latest
upgrades？”
According
to
Donald
Norman，an
American
author，“planned
obsolescence(淘汰)”is
the
trick
behind
the
upgrading
culture
of
today's
consumer
electronics
industry.
Electronics
producers
strategically
release
new
upgrades
periodically，both
for
hardware
and
software，so
that
customers
on
every
level
feel
the
need
to
buy
the
newest
version.
“This
is
an
old time
trick—they're
not
inventing
anything
new，”Norman
said.“This
is
a
wasteful
system
through
which
companies—many
of
them
producing
personal
electronics—release
poor quality
products
simply
because
they
know
that，in
six
months
or
a
year，they
will
put
out
a
new
one.”
But
the
new
psychology
of
consumers
is
part
of
this
system，as
Norman
admitted，“We
now
want
something
new，something
pretty，the
next
shiny
thing.”
In
its
most
recent
year，Apple's
profit
margin
was
more
than
21
percent.At
Hewlett Packard，the
world's
biggest
PC
maker，it
was
only
7
percent.
Apple's
annual
upgrades
of
its
products
create
sales
of
millions
of
units
as
owners
of
one
year's
MacBook
or
iPhone
line
up
to
buy
the
newest
version，even
when
the
changes
are
slight.
As
to
Li
Jijia，the
need
for
upgrading
his
smart phone
comes
mainly
from
friends
and
classmates.When
they
are
switching
to
the
latest
equipment，he
worries
about
feeling
left
out.
“Some
games
require
better
hardware
to
run，”said
Li.“If
you
don't
join
in，you
lose
part
of
the
connection
to
your
friends.”
【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述电子产品特别是手机为什么更新太快的原因就是因为他们瞄准顾客心理，仅仅是在产品上做的小手脚就能吸引顾客，最终目的是提高利润。
4．What's
the
author's
attitude
towards
people's
desire
for
new
products
A．Supportive.
B．Happy.
C．Critical.
D．Unclear.
【解析】 推理判断题。通读全文可知作者对那些很快更换还可以使用的手机等电子产品的现象持批评态度。A支持的；B高兴的；C批评的；D不清楚的。故选C。
【答案】 C
5．Why
is
Apple
Company
interested
in
producing
latest
version
of
its
product
A．To
provide
customers
with
better
service.
B．To
defeat
other
competitors
like
Hewlett Packard.
C．To
establish
a
favorable
image
of
itself
among
its
customers.
D．To
make
huge
profits
out
of
its
business.
【解析】 细节理解题。根据文章第九段的Apple's
annual
upgrades
of
its
products
create
sales
of
millions
of
units
as
owners
of
one
year's
MacBook
or
iPhone
line
up
to
buy
the
newest
version，even
when
the
changes
are
slight可知苹果公司出售新产品仅仅是为了获得更多的利润。故选D。
【答案】 D
6．How
do
the
electronics
companies
successfully
promote
their
latest
products
A．They
make
full
use
of
the“Planned
obsolescence”strategy.
B．They
make
a
fool
of
customers
by
recycling
their
old
products.
C．They
control
the
customers'
way
of
thinking
while
shopping.
D．They
invent
new
products
to
attract
the
youth
like
Li
Jijia.
【解析】 推理判断题。由文章第五段的According
to
Donald
Norman，an
American
author，“planned
obsolescence(淘汰)”is
the
trick
behind
the
upgrading
culture
of
today's
consumer
electronics
industry.可知电子产品厂家是玩的新把戏来吸引消费者，其实产品并没有多大的改观，故判断选A。
【答案】 A
7．It
can
be
inferred
from
the
last
paragraph
that
Li
Jijia
feels
the
need
to
replace
his
smart phone
as
a
result
of
.
A．new
psychology
B．pressure
from
friends
and
classmates
C．life
style
D．friends'
expectation
【解析】 推理判断题。从文章的最后一段的句子：“Some
games
require
better
hardware
to
run，”said
Li.“If
you
don't
join
in，you
lose
part
of
the
connection
to
your
friends.”可知李担心自己赶不上朋友的步伐。故选B。
【答案】 B
C
Even
when
you're
extremely
busy，you
aren't
using
your
time
with
100%
efficiency.There
are
gaps
in
everyone's
schedule
where
they
aren't
doing
anything
important.Even
if
your
schedule
has
no
gaps，there
is
probably
lots
of
time
when
you
aren't
working
as
fast
or
as
effectively
as
you
possibly
could.
Why
aren't
you
completely
efficient？It's
because
time
isn't
the
limiting
factor.If
it
were
the
limiting
factor，people
could
work
non stop
without
breaks
or
any
unproductive
distractions(消遣)．Instead，people，even
those
who
are
highly
productive，need
to
take
breaks，occasionally
procrastinate(拖延)and
slow
down
on
tasks
throughout
the
day.
The
real
and
most
important
limiting
factor
for
productivity
is
your
energy
levels
to
pay
attention.Energy
levels
limit
your
productivity
because
when
you're
tired，you
can
have
enough
time
and
still
not
get
everything
done.Your
attention
ability
is
also
limited，because
even
if
there
are
a
million
things
that
need
to
be
done，you
can
only
focus
on
one
or
two
at
a
time.
You
might
not
be
able
to
insert
another
4－5
hours
into
your
schedule
without
making
some
sacrifices(牺牲)．But
even
extremely
busy
people
can
add
an
hour
or
two
into
their
schedule
without
cancelling
anything.The
reason
why
it's
hard
to“find
time”isn't
a
lack
of
time.It's
because
you
don't
have
enough
energy
left
to
focus
on
something
else
that
needs
to
fit
into
your
day.
I
first
suspected
time
wasn't
the
real
problem
during
an
extremely
busy
period
in
my
life
over
a
year
ago.I
was
extremely
busy，but
at
that
time
I
still
exercised
regularly.I
had
daily
to
do
lists
with
over
twenty
items，and
I
still
found
time
to
exercise.However，after
a
few
weeks
off，because
of
illness，I
stopped
exercising.I
was
not
busy
by
any
standards，in
fact，my
schedule
was
very
light.Despite
this
free
time，I
found
it
hard
to
find
time
to
exercise.It
seemed
to
get
pushed
later
and
later
into
my
schedule
until
it
was
gone.How
can
I
explain
this
strange
experience？I
believe
you
have
known
it.
【语篇解读】 本文叙述了人们即使很忙是否能够做到100%的工作效率，最重要的限制因素是人的精力，在人们很忙的时候，在一天里也能抽出时间去加入你的计划表里，而不会耽误任何事情。
8．If
someone
can't
work
with
100%
efficiency，the
most
important
limiting
factor
is
.
A．a
schedule
without
gaps
B．breaks
and
distractions
C．the
limited
time
D．the
limited
energy
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第三段The
real
and
most
important
limiting
factor
for
productivity
is
your
energy
levels
to
pay
attention.如果一个人不能做到工作效率达到100%，最重要的限制因素是人的有限的精力，故选D。
【答案】 D
9．According
to
Paragraph
4，everyone，including
the
extremely
busy
people，can
.
A．work
without
any
rest
B．focus
on
many
things
at
a
time
C．find
some
more
time
in
a
day
D．do
some
exercise
regularly
【解析】 细节理解题。根据But
even
extremely
busy
people
can
add
an
hour
or
two
into
their
schedule
without
cancelling
anything.即使很忙的人也能在一天里找到一些时间，故选C。
【答案】 C
10．The
writer
gives
the
example
of
himself
in
the
last
paragraph
in
order
to
.
A．prove
what
the
real
limiting
factor
is
B．show
us
how
busily
he
needs
to
work
C．explain
how
important
a
healthy
body
is
D．tell
us
what
a
strange
experience
he
has
【解析】 推理判断题。作者用这些例子的目的是来证明真正限制人的因素，故选A。
【答案】 A
11．What
is
the
best
title
of
the
passage
A．Do
You
Really
Lack
Time
B．How
Can
You
Work
Efficiently
C．What
Makes
Your
Energy
Limited
D．When
Should
You
Do
Exercise
【解析】 标题归纳题。本文叙述了人们即使在很忙的时候，是否就是缺少时间，故选A。
【答案】 A
D
When
six
the
very
best
students
from
different
cities
in
Guangdong
Province
all
together
chose
universities
in
Hong
Kong；when
the
very
best
students
of
Beijing
picked
up
HK
University
while
giving
up
the
nearby
Peking
or
Tsinghua
University；when
the
highest
enrollment(录取)rate
of
Hong
Kong
Science
and
Industry
University
reached
48∶1，it's
the
high
time
to
ask
where
the
real
education
heaven
for
students
in
China
is.
Years
ago，the
answer
certainly
would
be“Peking
or
Tsinghua
University”．But
now
no
one
could
give
the
exact
reaction
without
hesitation.The
only
sure
thing
is
that
HK
universities
have
gradually
showed
an
unusual
attraction
to
a
great
many
mainland
students.
It's
no
doubt
to
call
this
HK
craze(狂热)，which
is
even
out
of
the
expectation
of
those
HK
universities
themselves.
How
can
HK
universities
shake
the
steady
fo undations
of
Peking
and
Tsinghua
and
attract
so
many
mainland
students
First，Hong
Kong
universities
offer
large amount
scholarship，especially
for
the
top
students
who
can
receive
the
sum
scholarship
as
much
as
400,000
HK
dollars.Since
higher
education
has
become
a
kind
of
heavy
burden
of
many
families，it's
easy
to
understand
why
the
reaction
to
the
generous
offering
of
HK
universities
is
great.
Second，most
HK
universities
receive
professors
and
students
from
all
over
the
world
and
carry
out
bilingual(双语)education.This
kind
of
excellent
language
atmosphere
is
another
attraction
for
mainland
students.
Furthermore，university
students
in
Hong
Kong
have
a
better
chance
to
study
abroad
as
exchange
students.
Can
mainland
top
universities
like
Peking
or
Tsinghua
University
calm
as
before
when
facing
the
unexpected
competition
from
HK？Will
they
take
relevant
measures
to
win
back
the
top
students
who
once
help
them
set
the
worldwide
reputation？Time
will
explain
it.
The
fierce
competition
brought
by
HK
universities
can
be
a
good
thing
for
an
entire
improvement
of
education
in
China.After
the
awakening
and
action
taking
of
mainland
universities，they
can
perform
better
together
with
HK
universities.
At
least，it
reminded
the
mainland
universities
the
tuition
fees
(学费)are
among
students'
top
concern
when
they
are
choosing
universities.It's
time
to
move.
【语篇解读】 中国内地越来越多的优秀学子们选择去香港就读大学，中国重点院校像清华、北大面对激烈的竞争，同时也给中国教育带来了改革的机遇。
12．What
is
the
passage
mainly
talking
about
A．The
competition
between
HK
University
and
Peking
University.
B．Higher
education
in
Hong
Kong.
C．Some
thought
brought
by
the
enrollment
of
HK
universities.
D．The
fall
of
main
land
universities.
【解析】 主旨大意题。根据第一段及下文描述，可知本文主要讨论的是一些由香港大学招生引起的想法，故选C。
【答案】 C
13．Top
students
from
mainland
apply
for
HK
universities
because
.
A．HK
universities
offer
higher
scholarship，better
environment
and
more
opportunities
for
their
further
study
B．they
only
concern
about
the
tuition
fees
when
choosing
universities
C．many
students
now
would
love
to
study
abroad
to
get
a
better
experience
D．Peking
university
has
lost
its
worldwide
re
putation
【解析】 细节理解题。根据短文描述，可知大陆学生申请香港大学的主要原因是，高额的奖学金，更好的环境和更好的就业机会，故选A。
【答案】 A
14．Form
the
passage
we
can
see
HK
universities
.
A．didn't
mean
to
enroll
top
students
from
mainland
B．are
proud
of
their
teaching
staff
and
facilities
C．have
strict
enrollment
rules
and
only
1
out
of
48
students
can
get
the
chance
to
study
there
D．didn't
expect
their
enrollment
of
mainland
students
would
be
so
popular
【解析】 推理判断题。根据It's
no
doubt
to
call
this
HK
craze(狂热)，which
is
even
out
of
the
expectation
of
those
HK
universities
themselves.描述，可知香港大学没料想到他们对大陆学生的招生如此受欢迎，故选D。
【答案】 D
15．What
does
the
author
mean
by
saying
“It's
time
to
move”
in
the
last
paragraph
A．The
opportunities
come
for
top
students
to
study
abroad.
B．Mainland
universities
should
take
measures
as
soon
as
possible
to
attract
students.
C．Mainland
universities
should
make
full
preparations
to
challenge
HK
universities.
D．Top
students
should
be
offered
further
education
free
of
charge.
【解析】 猜测词义题。根据文中The
fierce
competition
brought
by
HK
universities
can
be
a
good
thing
for
an
entire
improvement
of
education
in
China.描述，可知香港大学带来的激烈竞争对于中国教育的改进是个好事情。大陆的大学应该尽可能的采取措施来吸引学生，故选B。
【答案】 B
Ⅱ.阅读填句(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
【导学号：30190050】
(2016·江西广丰高一上期末)
iPads
vs.Textbooks
What
if
you
could
have
your
whole
backpack
at
the
touch
of
your
fingertips？In
the
first
month
of
the
Apple
iPads
release,25
million
were
sold！People
all
over
the
world
use
iPads
for
all
sorts
of
different
things，but
one
of
their
finest
qualities
is
the
ability
to
be
a
textbook.
16
To
begin
with，iPad
are
less
expensive.Textbooks
become
outdated
and
schools
have
to
buy
new
books，but
with
an
iPad
schools
can
update(更新)them
for
free.
17
Schools
don't
have
to
spend
$500
every
year
for
iPads
because
they
last
a
while
and
can
be
updated.
18
Students
usually
have
multiple
classes，which
results
in
multiple
textbooks.Heavy
backpacks
filled
with
books
can
cause
back
problem.A
solution
to
that
is
an
iPad，which
only
weighs
1.33
pounds
and
can
hold
all
of
a
student's
textbooks.
Third，schools
should
get
rid
of
their
textbooks
and
get
iPads
because
they
have
more
capabilities.Some
might
think
all
of
the
apps
are
distracting，but
the
apps
actually
make
iPads
more
efficient.
19
Textbooks
cannot
do
those
tasks，but
iPads
can
easily
do
them
with
just
a
tap
of
the
fingertip.
Lastly，iPads
are
a
better
choice
for
schools
instead
of
textbooks
because
these
devices
allow
students
to
access
their
learning
anywhere
at
any
time.
20
With
iPads，they
find
it
easier
to
get
their
homework
done.
In
conclusion，schools
should
get
rid
of
their
clumsy
textbooks
and
switch
to
iPads.iPads
have
allowed
this
generation
to
have
their
entire
backpack
in
the
palm
of
their
hands.
A．These
devices
are
perfect
for
busy
students.
B．Moreover，iPads
cost
less
and
are
more
popular.
C．Therefore，they
can
use
the
saved
money
for
other
programs.
D．iPads
have
already
replaced
textbooks
in
over
600
American
counties.
E．Second，in
high
school，textbooks
have
an
average
of
4.8
pound
each.
F．Here
are
these
reasons
to
do
away
with
their
school
books
and
switch
to
iPads
for
schools.
G．iPads
absorb
the
need
to
buy
calculators，dictionaries，and
other
items
that
are
found
within
the
device.
【答案】 16－20 FCEGA
Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
You
are
near
the
front
line
of
a
battle.Around
you
shells(炮弹)are
exploding；people
are
shooting
from
a
house
behind
you.What
are
you
doing
there？You
aren't
a
soldier.You
aren't
21
carrying
a
gun.You're
standing
in
front
of
a
22
and
you're
telling
the
TV
23
what
is
happening.
It's
all
in
a
day's
work
for
a
war
reporter，and
it
can
be
very
24
.In
the
first
two
years
of
the
25
in
former
Yugoslavia(前南斯拉夫)，28
reporters
and
photographers
were
killed.Hundreds
more
were
26
.What
kind
of
people
put
themselves
in
danger
to
27
pictures
to
our
TV
screens
and
28
to
our
newspapers？Why
do
they
do
it
“I
think
it's
every
young
journalist's
29
to
be
a
foreign
reporter，”says
Michael
Nicholson，“that's
30
you
find
the
excitement.So
when
the
first
opportunity
comes，you
take
it
31
it
is
a
war.”
But
there
are
moments
of
32
.Jeremy
Bowen
says，“Yes，when
you're
lying
on
the
ground
and
bullets(子弹)are
flying
33
your
ears，you
think：‘What
am
I
doing
here？I'm
not
going
to
do
this
again.’But
that
feeling
34
after
a
while
and
when
the
next
war
starts，you'll
be
35
.”
“None
of
us
believes
that
we're
going
to
36
，”adds
Michael.But
he
always
37
a
lucky
charm(护身符)with
him.It
was
given
to
him
by
his
wife
for
his
first
war.It's
a
card
which
says“Take
care
of
yourself.”Does
he
ever
think
about
dying？“Oh，
38
，and
every
time
it
happens
you
look
to
the
sky
and
say
to
God，‘If
you
get
me
out
of
this，I
39
I'll
never
do
it
again.’You
can
almost
hear
God
40
，because
you
know
he
doesn't
believe
you.”
【语篇解读】 本文讲述了战地记者在战场上所遇到的各种艰难和危险并且描述了他们的思想斗争的情况。
21．A.simply
B．really
C．merely
D．even
【解析】 上句话说，“你”不是士兵，接下来说的是“你”甚至(even)没有枪，因为“你”是战地记者。
【答案】 D
22．A.crowd
B．house
C．battlefield
D．camera
【解析】 由第2段第1句可知，“你”是战地记者(a
war
reporter)，那“你”当然应站在(camera)前了。crowd人群，house房子，battlefield战场。
【答案】 D
23．A.producers
B．viewers
C．directors
D．actors
【解析】 既然是战地记者站在摄像机前，那当然是给电视观众(TV
viewers)作报道了。producer制片人，director导演，actor演员。
【答案】 B
24．A.dangerous
B．exciting
C．normal
D．disappointing
【解析】 由第1段around
you
shells(炮弹)
are
exploding
及第2段．..reporters
and
photographers
were
killed
可知，战地记者的工作是很危险的(dangerous)。
【答案】 A
25．A.stay
B．fight
C．war
D．life
【解析】 前面讲战地记者，因此这里说的是前南斯拉夫战争(war)。
【答案】 C
26．A.injured
B．buried
C．defeated
D．saved
【解析】 战地记者死了28人，成百上千的人应该是受伤(injured)。bury埋葬，defeat打败，save解救。
【答案】 A
27．A.bring
B．show
C．take
D．make
【解析】 bring带来；show出示，拿给……看；take带去
，拿到；make制造。结合后面的pictures
to
our
TV
screens，只有bring最佳。
【答案】 A
28．A.scenes
B．passages
C．stories
D．contents
【解析】 前面说给电视带来pictures，那么与之相对照，给报纸带来的应该是stories。在报纸上报道的事情的经历常用story表示。
【答案】 C
29．A.belief
B．dream
C．duty
D．faith
【解析】 成为外国记者是每个年轻记者的梦想(dream)，而不是belief信仰，duty职责，faith信仰、约定。
【答案】 B
30．A.why
B．what
C．how
D．where
【解析】 where引导地点状语从句，意为“……的地方”。那是你发现激动人心的地方。
【答案】 D
31．A.even
so
B．ever
since
C．as
if
D．even
if
【解析】 当驻外记者是每个年轻记者的梦想，当实现梦想的机会出现时，他们一定会抓住，即使(even
if)是战争也不畏惧。as
if好像，even
so即使这样，ever
since从那时到现在。
【答案】 D
32．A.fear
B．surprise
C．shame
D．sadness
【解析】 由下文．..and
bulletls(子弹)
are
flying
33
your
ears...What
am
I
doing
here？I'm
not
going
to
do
this
again可知，记者们也有“害怕”(fear)的时候。surprise惊讶，shame害羞，sadness悲伤。
【答案】 A
33．A.into
B．around
C．past
D．through
【解析】 子弹从耳边飞过，用past，即指从耳朵旁边飞过。through“穿过”“穿透”。
【答案】 C
34．A.returns
B．goes
C．continues
D．occurs
【解析】 句中but表转折，前面说有时也有害怕的时候，但是这种感觉一会儿就过去了(goes)。return回来，continue继续，occur发生。
【答案】 B
35．A.there
B．away
C．out
D．home
【解析】 害怕的感觉过去后，当下一场战争爆发时，你又会出现在那里(there)。
【答案】 A
36．A.leave
B．escape
C．die
D．remain
【解析】 他们随身带着护身符，所以他们不相信他们会死(die)。
【答案】 C
37．A.hangs
B．wears
C．holds
D．carries
【解析】 hang悬挂；wear穿，戴；hold握住，拿住；carry随身带着与with搭配。因其后的宾语是a
lucky
charm(护身符)，显然只有carry最合适。
【答案】 D
38．A.never
B．many
times
C．some
time
D．seldom
【解析】 后面说every
time，说明是想过，所以选many
times。
【答案】 B
39．A.consider
B．accept
C．promise
D．guess
【解析】 向上帝祈求，当然是说“我保证(promise)”。
【答案】 C
40．A.whispering
B．laughing
C．screaming
D．crying
【解析】 由于战地记者们在“退出”这个问题上总是说话不算数，所以当上帝再次听到他们保证的时候，便会“发笑”了(laugh)。whisper低语，scream尖叫，cry哭泣。
【答案】 B
Ⅳ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2016·昆明三中高一上期末)My
name
is
Robert
Sobukwe.Like
Nelson
Mandela
I
was
a
lawyer
41.
believed
that
all
mankind
is
created
equal.I
hated
violence
and
tried
42.
(brave)to
use
legal
ways
so
that
black
people
could
vote
43.
their
government.As
I
lived
in
South
Africa，the
officials
of
the
South
African
Republic
did
not
agree
with
me.They
attacked
me
for
44.
(encourage)the
blacks
to
fight
against
the
government
and
put
me
in
prison.Nobody
was
allowed
45.
(talk)to
me
for
five
long
years
and
I
lost
the
46.
(able)to
talk.Before
I
47.
(sentence)to
prison，I
had
been
hopeful
that
things
would
change.After
I
was
released
I
was
told
that
the
quality
of
life
for
black
people
48.
(get)worse，I
was
worried
about
my
future
and
soon
I
fell
ill.49.
I
was
not
as
50.
(success)as
Nelson
Mandela，many
people
remember
me
as
one
of
the
first
active
black
fighters
for
human
rights
in
South
Africa.
41．who/that who/that引导定语从句，修饰先行词a
lawyer。
42．bravely 修饰形容词tried，因此用副词形式。
43．for vote
for为……投票。
44．encouraging 介词for后用动名词形式。
45．to
talk be
allowed
to
do
sth.被允许做某事。
46．ability 根据前面的the可知用名词形式。
47．was
sentenced sentence此处作动词，表示宣判，和主语I之间是被动关系。
48．had
got 根据前面的was
told可知用过去完成时。
49．Although/Though 引导让步状语从句。
50．successful as...as...结构中用形容词原级。
Ⅴ.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
(2016·全国甲卷)The
summer
holiday
is
coming.My
classmates
and
I
are
talking
about
how
to
do
during
the
holiday.We
can
chose
between
staying
at
home
and
take
a
trip.If
we
stay
at
home,
it
is
comfortable
but
there
is
no
need
to
spend
money.But
in
that
case，we
will
learn
little
about
world.If
we
go
on
a
trip
abroad，we
can
broaden
your
view
and
gain
knowledges
we
cannot
get
from
books.Some
classmates
suggest
we
can
go
to
places
of
interest
nearby.I
thought
that
it
is
a
good
idea.It
does
not
cost
many，yet
we
can
still
learn
a
lot.
【答案】
The
summer
holiday
is
coming.My
classmates
and
I
are
talking
about
to
do
during
the
holiday.We
can
between
staying
at
home
and
a
trip.If
we
stay
at
home,
it
is
comfortable
there
is
no
need
to
spend
money.But
in
that
case，we
will
learn
little
about
world.If
we
go
on
a
trip
abroad，we
can
broaden
view
and
gain
we
cannot
get
from
books.Some
classmates
suggest
we
go
to
places
of
interest
nearby.I
that
it
is
a
good
idea.It
does
not
cost
，yet
we
can
still
learn
a
lot.
Ⅵ.书面表达
目前，学校存在少数学生考试作弊现象，某英文杂志社拟对此现象向中学生征文，标题是“My
Opinion
on
Cheating
in
Examinations”。请根据下列提示用英语写一篇短文，要点如下：主要原因：考试偏多，偏难；不用功，懒惰；取悦父母，老师；个人看法：作弊不对，违反校规；要诚实，努力学习；……(其他看法)
注意：1.包括所有要点，可适当发挥；
2．标题和开头已写好，不计入总词数；
3．词数100左右
。
My
Opinion
on
Cheating
in
Examinations
It
is
known
to
us
all
that
some
students
cheat
in
examinations
at
school.
【参考范文】
My
Opinion
on
Cheating
in
Examinations
It
is
known
to
us
all
that
some
students
cheat
in
examinations
at
school.As
students，we
often
take
examinations
at
school，but
sometimes
we
have
too
many
examinations
which
are
too
difficult
for
us.
On
the
other
hand，some
of
us
are
lazy
and
don't
work
hard
at
their
lessons.So
when
taking
examinations，they
sometimes
cheat
in
order
to
get
better
results
to
please
their
parents
and
teachers.
In
my
opinion，it
is
wrong
to
cheat
in
examinations
because
it
breaks
the
rules
of
schools.We
students
should
be
honest
and
try
to
get
good
results
by
studying
hard
instead
of
cheating
in
examinations.What's
more，we
should
improve
our
study
methods
and
get
well
prepared
for
examinations.模块综合测评(一)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
(2016·山西孝义高一上期末)Alexis
was
hot
and
tired.With
rage
in
her
voice
she
shouted，“Pull
me
up！I
give
up，I
hate
this.This
is
stupid！”
It
was
at
that
moment
when
Jason，the
adviser
on
the
trip，looked
at
me
and
said，“Ed，I'm
going
to
go
down
and
talk
with
her.”
I
then
shouted
down
to
Alexis，“Hold
on！You
can
do
this.We
know
you
can！”
Jason
grasped
another
rope，put
his
climbing
harness(系带)on
and
began
to
repel
down
the
cliff.Within
moments
Jason
was
beside
Alexis.She
had
her
cheek
directly
against
the
face
of
the
rock
with
her
feet
barely
resting
on
a
small
piece
of
the
cliff
that
jetted
outward.Jason
said
to
Alexis，“I
know
that
you
have
been
on
this
cliff
now
for
what
seems
like
a
long
time.Your
feet
and
fingers
are
cramping(痉挛)up
and
your
forearms
feel
as
though
they
are
on
fire.But，Alexis，you
are
strong，look
how
far
up
you
are
already.You
have
taken
one
of
the
more
difficult
paths
up
the
cliff.Look
Alexis，look
at
the
path
you
have
taken.”
At
that
moment，Alexis
moved
her
cheek
away
from
the
rock
face
and
looked
down.The
bright
white
chalk
she
used
on
her
hands
to
give
her
a
better
hold，showed
the
path
where
her
tired
hands
had
moved
her
upward
on
the
cliff.Jason
was
right.Alexis
had
taken
the
hardest
way
up
the
cliff.Jason
then
looked
straight
into
Alexis'
eyes
and
in
a
calm
voice
he
said，“You
are
not
alone
out
here，there
are
people
who
care
about
you，who
want
to
help
you
and
see
you
succeed.We
are
going
to
do
this
together.Are
you
ready？”
Slowly
she
shook
her
head
yes
and
took
a
deep
breath.
【语篇解读】 文章讲述了爱丽克斯在一次攀岩的过程中，爬到一半时自己想放弃了，在詹森的帮助鼓励下最终鼓足了勇气继续攀登。
1．Jason
went
down
the
cliff
because
.
A．Alexis
took
a
wrong
path
B．Alexis
was
trapped
in
rocks
C．Alexis
didn't
believe
in
herself
D．Alexis'
forearms
were
badly
hurt
【解析】 细节理解题。从文章第一段“Hold
on！You
can
do
this.We
know
you
can！”可知，同伴们在鼓励她一定能成功，可知她对自己并不自信了，故选C。
【答案】 C
2．We
can
infer
from
the
passage
that
.
A．Alexis
was
finally
pulled
up
by
Ed
B．Alexis
regretted
having
taken
the
wrong
path
up
the
cliff
C．Alexis
was
immediately
sent
to
hospital
after
she
was
pulled
up
D．Alexis
successfully
rock
climbed
【解析】 推理判断题。从最后一段Slowly
she
shook
her
head
yes
and
took
a
deep
breath.可知她最终慢慢的点了头，做了深呼吸，所以肯定她最终成功了，故选D。
【答案】 D
3．The
underlined
word
“hot”
in
the
story
means
.
A．disappointed
B．angry
C．uncomfortable
D．running
a
high
body
temperature
【解析】 推理判断题。从“Pull
me
up！I
give
up，I
hate
this.This
is
stupid！”可知爱丽克斯想要放弃，她讨厌继续攀岩，认为是愚蠢的，可知她是很生气很累的，故选B。
【答案】 B
4．Alexis
would
probably
become
.
A．more
strong minded
B．easier
to
give
up
C．poorer
in
health
D．less
interested
in
rock
climbing
【解析】 推理判断题。从最后两段詹森给她的谈话及她的反应，并最终决定继续攀岩可知，爱丽克斯最终被詹森的话语感动，并成功的攀上了顶峰，她以后肯定会更加的意志坚定，故选A。
【答案】 A
B
Have
you
ever
done
something
foolish
that
made
you
feel
so
embarrassed(尴尬的)
Well，that's
exactly
how
I
felt.On
a
Saturday
morning
last
autumn.I
had
gone
to
town
to
do
some
shopping
and
as
I
was
on
my
way
home，it
suddenly
began
to
rain.I
at
once
ran
into
a
nearby
phone
box
because
I
didn't
have
an
umbrella.It
was
raining
so
heavily
that
I
have
to
stay
in
the
phone
box
until
it
stopped.
A
few
moments
later，I
saw
a
young
man
walk
up
to
the
phone
box，wearing
a
yellow
raincoat
and
holding
a
box.I
didn't
want
to
go
out
into
the
rain，so
I
picked
up
the
phone
and
pretended(假装)I
was
talking
to
someone.I
thought
the
man
would
go
away，but
he
didn't.He
just
waited
in
the
rain，watching
me.I
had
to
wave
my
hands
about
and
acted
as
if
I
was
deep
in
conversation.
Luckily，it
began
to
stop
after
about
ten
minutes.“Okay，Mum，”I
said
loudly
into
the
phone“I'll
see
you
later.Bye！”
I
put
the
phone
down，picked
up
my
shopping
bag
and
walked
out
of
the
phone
box.“I'm
sorry
I
took
so
long，”I
said
to
the
man.
“Oh，I
don't
want
to
use
the
phone，”he
replied，smiling.“I've
just
come
to
repair
it.It's
out
of
order，you
see.”
I
felt
myself
go
red
in
the
face
and
I
hurried
away
with
my
head
down，feeling
a
complete
fool.That
was
certainly
one
of
the
most
embarrassing
moments
of
my
life!
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。我去城里购物，正当我在回家的路上时，突然下起了雨，我躲在电话亭里避雨。一个年轻人走来，我不想出去，就假装打电话，让他在外面等。过了十分钟，雨停了。当那个年轻人说他不用电话，只是来修电话时，我感觉自己的脸红了，低头匆忙逃跑，感觉太愚蠢了。
5．Why
did
the
writer
go
to
the
phone
box
and
stay
there
A．Because
she
wanted
to
keep
warm.
B．Because
she
wanted
to
wait
for
her
friend
there.
C．Because
she
wanted
to
phone
her
mother.
D．Because
it
rained
heavily
and
she
had
no
umbrella
with
her.
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第二段第二行it
suddenly
began
to
rain.I
at
once
ran
into
a
nearby
phone
box
because
I
didn't
have
an
umbrella.描述可知因为下大雨作者没带伞所以进入电话亭避雨。故选D。
【答案】 D
6．What
did
the
writer
think
the
young
man
wanted
to
do
A．To
repair
the
phone.
B．To
use
the
phone.
C．To
shake
hands
with
her.
D．To
listen
to
the
phone
box.
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第五段第一行年轻人说的话“Oh，I
don't
want
to
use
the
phone，噢我不想用电话”，可知作者认为年轻人想使用电话。故选B。
【答案】 B
7．How
long
did
the
young
man
wait
for
A．About
five
minutes.
B．About
fifteen
minutes.
C．About
ten
minutes.
D．About
thirty
minutes.
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第四段第一行Luckily，it
began
to
stop
after
about
ten
minutes.描述可知雨下了十分钟就停了，可以推断那个年轻人等了大约十分钟，故选C。
【答案】 C
8．Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
A．The
story
happened
on
a
cold
Saturday
morning
last
summer.
B．The
writer
was
telephoning
to
her
mother
when
it
rained.
C．It
suddenly
rained
when
the
writer
was
on
her
way
home
after
shopping.
D．The
writer
thought
the
rain
would
last
long.
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第二段第一行I
had
gone
to
town
to
do
some
shopping
and
as
I
was
on
my
way
home，it
suddenly
began
to
rain.描述我去城里购物，正当我在回家的路上时，突然下起了雨，可知选项C正确，其他三项都与文章细节不符。故选C。
【答案】 C
C
(2016·全国乙卷)I
am
Peter
Hodes,
a
volunteer
stem
cell
courier.Since
March
2012,
I've
done
89
trips—of
those,
51
have
been
abroad.I
have
42
hours
to
carry
stem
cells(干细胞)
in
my
little
box
because
I've
got
two
ice
packs
and
that's
how
long
they
last.In
all，from
the
time
the
stem
cells
are
harvested
from
a
donor(捐献者)
to
the
time
they
can
be
implanted
in
the
patient，we've
got
72
hours
at
most.So
I
am
always
conscious
of
time.
I
had
one
trip
last
year
where
I
was
caught
by
a
hurricane
in
America.I
picked
up
the
stem
cells
in
Providence，Rhode
Island,
and
was
meant
to
fly
to
Washington
then
back
to
London.But
when
I
arrived
at
the
check in
desk
at
Providence,
the
lady
on
the
desk
said：“Well,
I'm
really
sorry,
I've
got
some
bad
news
for
you—there
are
no
flights
from
Washington.”
So
I
took
my
box
and
put
it
on
the
desk
and
I
said：“In
this
box
are
some
stem
cells
that
are
urgently
needed
for
a
patient—please,
please,
you've
got
to
get
me
back
to
the
United
Kingdom.”She
just
dropped
everything.She
arranged
for
a
flight
on
a
small
plane
to
be
held
for
me，re routed(改道)
me
through
Newark
and
got
me
back
to
the
UK
even
earlier
than
originally
scheduled.
For
this
courier
job,
you're
consciously
aware
that
in
that
box
you've
got
something
that
is
potentially
going
to
save
somebody's
life.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。大家都知道，医生是救死扶伤的典范，作者虽然不是医生，但他的工作也与很多人的性命息息相关，大家快来读一读文章，了解一下他的工作吧！
9．Which
of
the
following
can
replace
the
underlined
word
“courier”
in
Paragraph
1
A．provider
B．delivery
man
C．collector
D．medical
doctor
【解析】 词义猜测题。根据画线单词后的I've
done
89
trips以及．..from
the
time
the
stem
cells
are
harvested
from
a
donor
to
the
time
they
can
be
implanted
in
the
patient，we've
got
72
hours...可知，“我”是一个运送干细胞的人，运送有严格的时间限制，故B项“送货员”与之相符合。其他三项的意思：provider供应者；collector收集者，收藏家；medical
doctor医生。
【答案】 B
10．Why
does
Peter
have
to
complete
his
trip
within
42
hours
A．He
cannot
stay
away
from
his
job
too
long.
B．The
donor
can
only
wait
for
that
long.
C．The
operation
needs
that
much
time.
D．The
ice
won't
last
any
longer.
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第一段的I
have
42
hours
to
carry
stem
cells
in
my
little
box
because
I've
got
two
ice
packs
and
that's
how
long
they
last.可知，保存干细胞的冰只能维持42个小时，所以“我”必须在这个时间内送达，D项与之相符合。A、B、C三项在文中未提及。
【答案】 D
11．Which
flight
did
the
woman
put
Peter
on
first
A．To
London.
B．To
Newark.
C．To
Providence.
D．To
Washington.
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句She
arranged
for
a
flight...for
me，re routed
me
through
Newark
and
got
me
back
to
the
UK...可知，她先安排“我”去了Newark，然后再转到英国，故选B项。
【答案】 B
D
One
night，the
first
floor
of
the
house
suddenly
caught
fire.The
fire
was
big，and
soon
became
a
sea
of
fire.On
the
second
floor
lived
a
little
girl
and
her
grandmother；the
little
girl's
parents
had
died，and
she
lived
together
with
her
grandma.In
order
to
rescue
the
little
girl，the
grandmother
was
burned
to
death，leaving
the
little
girl
crying
for
help
loudly.
How
could
people
enter
the
house？At
the
very
moment，a
man
carrying
a
ladder
rushed
to
the
flames
and
got
into
the
window.When
he
appeared
again
in
the
eyes
of
the
people，the
little
girl
was
in
his
arms.He
gave
the
child
to
the
crowd，and
then
disappeared
into
the
night.
This
little
girl
had
no
family.Two
months
later
a
meeting
was
held
to
find
a
person
to
adopt(收养)the
girl.A
teacher
was
willing
to
adopt
this
child，and
said
she
could
give
her
the
best
education；a
farmer
wanted
to
adopt
this
child，saying
that
village
life
would
let
the
child
grow
up
healthily
and
happily；a
rich
man
said,
“I
can
give
the
child
everything
that
others
can
do.”
A
lot
of
people
who
wanted
to
adopt
this
child
said
about
many
benefits
of
their
adopting
the
child.But
the
little
girl's
face
had
no
expression.At
this
time，a
man，through
the
crowd，walked
straight
in
front
of
the
little
girl，and
opened
his
arms
for
the
little
girl.People
were
puzzled，and
they
found
that
the
man
had
terrible
scars
on
his
arms.The
little
girl
let
out
a
cry，“This
is
the
man
who
saved
me！”She
suddenly
jumped
up，and
buried
her
face
in
his
arms
and
sobbed.Naturally
the
man
adopted
the
girl.
【语篇解读】 一场无情的大火夺走了小女孩唯一的亲人，大火无情人有情，很多人提出要收养小女孩给她最好的生活，但小女孩认出了曾救过自己的男子很开心被他收养了。
12．Which
of
the
following
statements
is
TRUE
A．The
grandma
was
too
old
to
rush
out
of
the
room.
B．The
little
girl
and
her
grandpa
lived
on
the
second
floor.
C．To
rescue
the
little
girl，her
grandma
died
in
the
fire.
D．The
grandma
and
the
little
girl
cried
for
help
loudly
on
the
first
floor.
【解析】 细节理解题。根据In
order
to
rescue
the
little
girl，the
grandmother
was
burned
to
death.得知奶奶为了救小女孩自己葬身火海。选C。
【答案】 C
13．What
did
the
man
do
when
he
had
saved
the
little
girl
A．He
returned
to
his
work.
B．He
left
the
girl
to
the
crowd
and
left
quickly.
C．He
was
injured
and
went
to
the
hospital.
D．He
took
the
girl
home.
【解析】 细节理解题。根据He
gave
the
child
to
the
crowd，and
then
disappeared
into
the
night.救人男子把小女孩交给人群，自己悄悄离开了，选B。
【答案】 B
14．The
meeting
was
held
there
in
order
to
.
A．decide
who
would
adopt
the
girl
B．find
out
who
had
rescued
the
girl
C．decide
how
the
girl
would
be
raised
D．honor
the
hero
who
had
saved
the
girl
【解析】 细节理解题。根据Two
months
later
a
meeting
was
held
to
find
a
person
to
adopt(收养)the
girl.开会是为了商量由谁来收养小女孩。选A。
【答案】 A
15．What
can
we
learn
from
the
passage
A．People
didn't
want
to
help
the
little
girl
at
first.
B．The
man
who
had
saved
the
girl
was
a
fireman.
C．The
rich
man
would
buy
everything
the
girl
needed.
D．The
girl
recognized
the
man
and
was
happy
to
be
adopted
by
him.
【解析】 推理判断题。根据“This
is
the
man
who
saved
me！”She
suddenly
jumped
up，and
buried
her
face
in
his
arms
and
sobbed.Naturally
the
man
adopted
the
girl.得知当时从火海中救下小女孩的男子收养了她。选D
【答案】 D
Ⅱ.阅读填句(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
【导学号：30190049】
(2016·石家庄一中高一下学情反馈)According
to
statistics
published
by
the
University
of
Scranton,
about
45
percent
of
Americans
usually
make
New
Year's
resolutions—and
the
most
popular
resolution
is
losing
weight.Of
those
who
make
resolutions，a
mere
8
percent
achieve
them.
16
Are
we
just
setting
ourselves
up
for
failure？Learn
how
to
make
realistic
resolutions
and
how
to
overcome
the
roadblocks
along
the
way.
Setting
a
resolution
to
lose
pounds
isn't
a
goal
that's
achievable
now.It
may
be
a
good
long term
goal.
17
Registered
dietitian
Elisa
Zied
says
“To
be
real
when
you
make
a
resolution.It's
okay
to
shoot
for
the
stars
like
making
a
resolution，but
why
not
set
a
smaller
goal
and
train
smart？”
The
same
concept
applies
to
weight
loss.
18
These
goals
should
help
develop
healthy
habits
that
will
finally
help
achieve
your
long term
resolution.
Notice
that
these
goals
are
simple
and
achievable.“Instead
of
going
from
zero
to
60，from
never
going
to
the
gym
to
going
four
to
five
times
a
week，why
not
start
with
three
days
a
week，get
consistent
and
build
from
there，”
Zied
says.Set
yourself
up
for
success
and
map
out
your
course
by
making
appointments
with
yourself
to
be
active.
19
You
also
need
to
be
aware
of
your
current
exercise
and
eating
habits
to
make
achievable
goals.Keeping
a
diary
of
your
food
and
exercise
habits
can
help.Record
everything
you
eat
and
drink
for
three
to
five
days
and
review
it.
20
For
example，if
you
notice
a
tendency
to
snack
on
unhealthy
fare，set
a
goal
to
eat
a
fruit
or
vegetable
with
each
snack.Building
on
these
smaller
goals
over
time
can
help
you
achieve
your
long term
goal.
A．So
why
do
so
many
of
us
fail
to
achieve
our
goals
B．Once
you
notice
your
not so good
habits，start
fixing
them.
C．Set
one
to
three
weekly
goals
that
you
want
to
achieve.
D．Resolutions
usually
involve
a
commitment
to
sticking
to
your
goals.
E．However，in
order
to
reach
it，you
need
to
take
baby
steps
to
get
it
down.
F．If
you
treat
your
goals
like
set
appointment，you're
more
likely
to
achieve
them.
G．Losing
weight，as
well
as
getting
a
better
job，is
among
the
most
popular
resolutions
for
adults.
【答案】 16－20 AECFB
Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2016·山西忻州高一上期末)When
I
was
young，I
belonged
to
a
club
that
did
community(社区)service
work.There
was
one
special
event
that
was
21
for
me.I
spent
three
or
four
hours
22
out
warm
dinner
to
the
homeless
out
in
the
streets
and
then
in
a
homeless
shelter
not
far
from
the
Bay
Bridge
as
well.
I
was
in
high
school
and
at
the
time
my
sister
was
too
23
to
join
in.She
wanted
to
help，
24
she
made
many
chocolate
chip
cookies
for
me
to
25
and
hand
out
to
people.When
getting
to
the
shelter，I
passed
out
the
26
.I
began
making
sandwiches
and
27
them
with
the
crowd.I
had
the
boxes
with
my
sister's
28
in
them
and
began
to
29
around，offering
them
to
anyone
near
me.
I
30
an
old
gentleman
and
said，“Sir，would
you
like
a
cookie？”He
stopped
and
turned
around.He
looked
at
me
and
said，“What
did
you
say？Did
you
call
me
sir？”
I
told
him
I
had，and
his
eyes
31
a
little
bit
and
said，“No
one
has
32
called
me
sir
in
the
past
60
years.”So
he
was
completely
moved.
It
33
me.
I
explained
I
had
been
raised
that
34
a
person's
color
and
social
position
were，he
deserved
respect.It
35
me
to
think
that
just
because
he
was
homeless，no
one
36
him
the
honor.It
broke
my
heart.I
just
didn't
understand
37
no
one
ever
called
him
sir.I
had
never
thought
that
anyone
was
below
me
because
I
wasn't
raised
that
way.Every
38
person
deserves
to
be
treated
with
respect.
Years
later，I
still
carry
that
memory
and
the
39
it
taught
me.Sometimes，what
we
are
raised
to
believe
can
40
make
a
difference
in
someone's
life.
【语篇解读】 这是一篇夹叙夹议文。“我”在收容所分发食物时的一次真实经历使“我”深深体会到：抛开肤色、民族和贫富，人人都应得到尊重。无家可归者也有自己的尊严，也应得到尊重。
21．A.informal
B．unfair
C．illegal
D．uncommon
【解析】 此处意为：这是一次不同寻常的活动，这样的经历对我而言是不常见的。
【答案】 D
22．A.carrying
B．picking
C．handing
D．bringing
【解析】 carry
out实行，执行；pick
out拣出，辨别出；hand
out分发；bring
out说出，阐出，使表现出。
【答案】 C
23．A.young
B．active
C．selfish
D．afraid
【解析】 意为：她年龄太小以至于不能参加。
【答案】 A
24．A.however
B．but
C．yet
D．so
【解析】 根据上下文语境。
【答案】 D
25．A.enjoy
B．eat
C．collect
D．take
【解析】 A．enjoy享受；B.eat吃；C.collect收集；D.take带走，她做了饼干让我带着。选D。
【答案】 D
26．A.papers
B．meals
C．books
D．gifts
【解析】 根据后文的sandwiches可知应该是分发食物meals。
【答案】 B
27．A.shared
B．provided
C．helped
D．returned
【解析】 A．shared分享；B.provide提供，provide
sth.for
sb.；C.helped帮助；D.return归还；share
sth.with
sb.与某人分享某物。选A。
【答案】 A
28．A.dishes
B．fruits
C．cookies
D．sandwiches
【解析】 根据上文得知，妹妹做了饼干让我带着，所以这里选cookies。
【答案】 C
29．A.walk
B．turn
C．run
D．show
【解析】 walk
around到处走动。
【答案】 A
30．A.went
B．came
C．approached
D．met
【解析】 动词辨析。A.went去；B.came来；C.approached靠近；D.met遇到，“我”走近一位老人说，“先生，吃个酥饼吧？”这里是作者走近对方，与下文他停下来相呼应。选C。
【答案】 C
31．A.watered
B．shut
C．opened
D．closed
【解析】 老人的眼睛有点湿润了。water在这里用做动词，意为“眼睛充满眼泪。”
【答案】 A
32．A.never
B．ever
C．still
D．yet
【解析】 由上文意义可知：在过去的60年里，没人曾叫过他先生。故选B。
【答案】 B
33．A.encouraged
B．attracted
C．shocked
D．upset
【解析】 上下文语境，应该是这件事使我非常震惊。
【答案】 C
34．A.whichever
B．whatever
C．whoever
D．however
【解析】 “我”向他解释“我”受过教育，“我”认为人人都应该受到尊重，不分肤色和社会地位。选B。
【答案】 B
35．A.persuaded
B．saddened
C．frightened
D．moved
【解析】 当“我”想到他因为无家可归就不被尊重时感到非常难过。选B。
【答案】 B
36．A.handed
B．offered
C．provided
D．promised
【解析】 动词辨析。A.handed递交；B.offered提供；C.provided供应；D.promise承诺。offer
sb.sth.给予某人某物。supply/provide
sb.with
sth.给某人提供某物。选B。
【答案】 B
37．A.what
B．how
C．whether
D．why
【解析】 “我”只是不明白为什么没有人称呼他“先生”呢？选D。
【答案】 D
38．A.single
B．usual
C．different
D．normal
【解析】 A．single单一的；B.poor穷的；C.different不同的；D.normal正常的，每一个人无论地位高低、贵贱贫富都应受到尊重。single意为“单个的，单一的”，强调每一个个体。选A。
【答案】 A
39．A.reality
B．class
C．truth
D．lesson
【解析】 我还记得这件事，和它教给我的道理。选D。
【答案】 D
40．A.possibly
B．nearly
C．really
D．usually
【解析】 我们被养育所相信的理念确实可以影响某个人的生活。
【答案】 C
Ⅳ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2016·郑州一中高一上期末)I
41.
(concern)
about
wildlife
protection.I
will
never
buy
a
real
fur
coat
42.
I
know
that
animals
have
been
killed
to
make
it.In
the
same
way
I
am
careful
about
the
sweaters
I
buy.I
never
wear
one
43.
(make)with
wool
taken
from
beneath
the
stomach
of
a
Tibetan
antelope.They
are
an
44.
(danger)species
and
if
they
were
to
die
45.
I
would
feel
very
sorry.46.
，it
is
different
with
some
insects
such
as
47.
(mosquito)．There
are
enough
of
them
to
make
their
place
in
the
world
secure.As
they
spread
illness，there
is
a
good
reason
48.
killing
them.But
for
those
49.
(harm)insects，I
will
be
happy
to
leave
them
50.
peace.
41．am
concerned be
concerned
about担忧……。
42．if if引导条件状语从句。
43．made 过去分词作定语修饰one，表示被动。
44．endangered endangered濒危的。
45．out die
out灭绝。
46．However however表示转折。
47．mosquitoes 根据常识可知用复数形式。
48．for reason
for...……的理由
49．harmless 修饰前面的those，用形容词形式。
50．in in
peace是固定短语。
Ⅴ.短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
(2016·河南安阳36中高一上期末)For
a
long
time
I
had
been
longed
for
a
piano
of
my
own
to
practise
on.There
was
a
piano
shop
on
the
street
through
that
I
went
to
the
school
every
day.Whenever
I
passed
the
shop，look
at
the
piano
which
stood
in
the
corner
of
the
shop
window.What
I
had
been
dreaming
day
and
night
to
possess
a
piano
like
that！Unfortunate，my
father
was
just
a
clerk，and
he
could
not
afford
to
buy
me
an
expensive
piano，though
he
knew
that
I
was
very
anxious
for
one.In
my
birthday，I
went
as
usual
to
the
shop
window
to
look
at
the
piano，but
to
my
surprised
the
piano
had
gone.In
fact，I
should
not
have
been
surprised，other
had
the
right
to
buy
it，if
they
could
afford
to.Tears
filled
my
eyes
when
I
thought
of
being
able
to
see
that
piano
any
more.
Ⅵ.书面表达
假设你是李华，刚被Harvard
University录取，你的笔友John给你写信表示祝贺，请你回信，告诉他你将于2016年3月19日到达美国，希望他能接机并帮你找一住所。
住所需包含以下信息：
1．骑车大约15分钟可到达学校；
2．房间宽敞，明亮，设施齐全；
3．允许自己做饭；
4．房东(host)能讲地道的英语，健谈，好客。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear
John，
Thank
you
for
your
congratulations
on
my
admission
to
Harvard
University!
Yours，
Li
Hua
【参考范文】
Dear
John，
Thank
you
for
your
congratulations
on
my
admission
to
Harvard
University!
I'll
arrive
in
America
on
March
19th，and
I'm
wondering
whether
you
can
help
find
an
apartment
for
me.Preferably，the
location
is
near
the
campus，which
makes
it
possible
for
me
to
go
to
the
university
by
bike
within
fifteen
minutes.What's
more，I
would
like
one
apartment
well
furnished，spacious
and
bright，with
a
kitchen
attached.If
possible，I
can
cook
myself.It
will
be
better
if
the
host
can
speak
fluent
English.Please
let
me
know
as
soon
as
you
find
a
suitable
one.
Besides，if
it
is
convenient
to
you，would
you
please
pick
me
up
when
I
get
to
the
station
Thanks!
Yours，
Li
Hua
