模块综合测评(二)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
A
Our
plan
was
to
drive
into
Cambridge，catch
the
7：34
train
to
Liverpool
Street
Station，then
to
separate
and
meet
again
for
lunch.We
should
have
arrived
at
Liverpool
at
9：19，but
due
to
a
typical
London
fog，the
train
had
to
move
along
so
slowly
that
it
was
not
until
10：30
that
it
got
there.In
spite
of
our
late
arrival，Joan，my
wife's
sister，decided
that
she
would
go
to
see
the
Crown
Jewels
in
the
Tower
of
London
while
we
went
shopping.It
was
only
after
her
sister
had
disappeared
into
the
fog
that
my
wife
realized
that
we
hadn't
decided
where
we
should
meet
for
lunch.Since
I
had
our
three
tickets
for
the
concert
in
my
pocket，this
was
indeed
a
problem.There
seemed
to
be
nothing
we
could
do
except
taking
a
taxi
to
the
Tower
of
London，and
try
to
find
her
there.Needless
to
say，we
didn't
find
her.
It
was
now
one
o'clock，and
the
concert
began
at
2：30.“Perhaps
she
will
think
of
waiting
outside
the
concert
hall，”suggested
my
wife
hopefully.By
this
time
the
fog
was
so
thick
that
road
traffic
had
to
stop，and
the
only
way
to
get
there
was
by
underground
railway.Hand
in
hand
we
felt
our
way
along
the
road
to
where
we
thought
the
nearest
station
should
be.An
hour
later
we
were
still
trying
to
find
it.Just
as
I
was
about
to
lose
my
temper
completely
when
we
met
a
blind
man
tapping
his
way
confidently
through
the
fog.With
his
help
we
found
Tower
Hill
tube
station
just
fifty
yards
down
the
road.
By
now
it
was
far
too
late
even
to
try
to
get
to
the
concert
hall
before
the
performance
began
at
2：30，so
we
decided
to
return
to
Cambridge.It
took
seven
long
hours
instead
of
the
usual
two
to
make
that
journey.Nor
were
we
able
to
get
any
food
and
drink
on
the
train.Tired
and
hungry
we
finally
reached
home
at
ten，opening
the
door
to
the
sound
of
the
telephone
bell.It
was
Joan，she
had
seen
the
Crown
Jewels，had
managed
to
get
another
ticket
for
concert，and
had
had
a
wonderful
dinner
at
a
restaurant
near
the
hotel
where
she
decided
to
stay
for
the
night.Now
she
was
ringing
to
discover
whether
we
had
had
an
equally
successful
day.
【语篇解读】 本文介绍了作者一伙人到伦敦游玩的故事。由于安排不当，导致当天的活动很是混乱。
1．Why
was
Joan
separated
from
her
sister
and
her
brother in law
A．They
could
not
see
each
other
because
of
the
fog.
B．Joan
had
not
seen
Crown
Jewels.
C．They
planned
to
do
different
things
until
lunch
time.
D．The
writer
didn't
want
to
go
to
the
concert.
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Our
plan
was
to
drive
into
Cambridge，catch
the
7：34
train
to
Liverpool
Street
Station，then
to
separate
and
meet
again
for
lunch.”可知，他们分开的原因在于他们决定各自做自己的事情，然后中午午餐时相聚。故选项C正确。
【答案】 C
2．What
did
the
writer
plan
to
do
in
the
afternoon
A．Go
to
the
concert.
B．See
the
Crown
Jewels.
C．Return
to
Cambridge.
D．Go
shopping.
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Since
I
had
our
three
tickets
for
the
concert
in
my
pocket，this
was
indeed
a
problem.”可知，作者计划去听音乐会。故答案选A。
【答案】 A
3．The
reason
why
they
didn't
all
meet
for
lunch
was
that
________.
A．they
lost
their
way
in
the
fog
B．they
forgot
to
make
necessary
arrangement
C．they
waited
at
different
places
and
didn't
meet
each
other
D．the
couple
couldn't
find
the
underground
station
【解析】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“It
was
only
after
her
sister
had
disappeared
into
the
fog
that
my
wife
realized
that
we
hadn't
decided
where
we
should
meet
for
lunch.”一句可知此前他们并没有做好安排。故导致午饭时没能聚到一起。答案B正确。
【答案】 B
4．It's
quite
clear
that
for
Joan
the
trip
to
London
had
been
________.
A．spilt
by
the
fog
B．quite
tiring
C．rather
disappointing
D．very
enjoyable
【解析】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“It
was
Joan，she
had
seen
the
Crown
Jewels，had
managed
to
get
another
ticket
for
concert，and
had
had
a
wonderful
dinner
at
a
restaurant
near
the
hotel
where
she
decided
to
stay
for
the
night.”的描述可知Joan玩得很尽兴。故答案D正确。
【答案】 D
B
【导学号：20030044】
(2016·太原高一上第二次阶段测试)One
of
the
best
things
you
can
do
for
your
health
is
to
drop
a
few
pounds.Or
maybe
more
than
a
few
pounds.
Being
overweight
increases
your
danger
of
heart
disease，high
blood
pressure，cancer，the
list
seems
almost
endless.You'd
better
find
several
simple
things
you
can
do
on
a
daily
basis—such
as
making
rules
of
eating
more
vegetables
and
less
fat
and
getting
more
physical
activities.
After
breakfast，make
water
your
primary
drink.At
breakfast，go
ahead
and
drink
orange
juice.But
throughout
the
rest
of
the
day，focus
on
water
instead
of
juice
or
soda.The
average
American
consumes
(消耗)an
extra
245
calories
a
day
from
soft
drinks.That's
nearly
90,000
calories
a
year
—or
25
pounds!
And
research
shows
that
neither
the
calories
nor
sugary
drinks
give
you
a
sense
of
fullness
the
way
that
food
does.
People
take
only
2,000
to
3,000
steps
a
day.Adding
2,000
steps
will
help
you
keep
your
present
weight
and
stop
gaining
weight.Adding
more
than
that
will
help
you
lose
weight.
Eat
five
or
six
small
meals
or
snacks
a
day
instead
of
three
large
meals.A
1999
South
African
study
found
that
when
men
ate
parts
of
their
morning
meal
at
intervals
over
five
hours，they
consumed
almost
20
percent
fewer
calories
at
lunch
than
when
they
ate
a
single
breakfast.
【语篇解读】 主要描述了作者在减肥方面的一些建议。
5．Where
is
the
passage
probably
taken
from
A．A
travelling
diary.
B．A
story
book.
C．A
science
magazine.
D．An
English
dictionary.
【解析】 推理判断题。文章主要描述减肥方面的建议。diary(日记)，日记类文章会有明确的写作时间，并且描述当天的生活故事，属记叙类文章，故不可选。story
book(故事书)，也属记叙类文章。dictionary(字典)，其中主要涉及单词释义，不可选。排除后选取magazine(杂志)，其中主要是生活类文章。
【答案】 C
6．Which
of
the
following
should
be
avoided
if
you
want
to
lose
weight
A．Eating
more
vegetables.
B．Getting
more
exercise.
C．Having
less
sugary
drinks.
D．Having
three
large
meals.
【解析】 细节理解题。由题干关键词“if
you
want
to
lose
weight”根据文章第二段最后一句可知，A、B、C均与答案句形成同义替换。由文章最后一段第一句可知，该句说道“一天吃五六次小餐或零食，而不是吃三顿大餐”，由此可知D与文章不符。
【答案】 D
7．What
is
the
best
title
of
the
passage
A．Healthy
Eating
Habits
B．Tips
on
Losing
Weight
C．Daily
Diet
and
Calories
D．Exercise
Stops
Diseases
【解析】 主旨大意题。由首尾两段可知，本篇文章围绕减肥话题展开，故选B。A、B、C都属于减肥的细节信息，属于以偏概全错误。
【答案】 B
8．Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
according
to
the
passage
A．Lots
of
diseases
are
related
to
being
overweight.
B．Those
who
have
a
single
breakfast
eat
less
at
lunch
time.
C．Taking
4,000
to
5,000
steps
a
day
can
help
you
lose
weight.
D．An
average
American
consumes
25
pounds
of
soft
drinks
a
year.
【解析】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句可知A项正确。根据文章最后一段最后一句，可知饮食习惯可以减少卡路里的摄入，跟吃多少东西并无关系，故B项不可选。根据文章第四段，“4,000
to
5,000
steps
will
help
you
keep
your
present
weight，”C选项为lose
weight，故排除。根据文章第三段倒数第二句“That's
nearly
90,000
calories
a
year—or
25
pounds”，可知D选项省去了nearly，故无法形成同义替换。
【答案】 A
C
You
may
know
the
English
letters
A，B
and
C．But
do
you
know
there
are
people
called
ABC
You
may
like
eating
bananas.But
did
you
know
there
is
a
“banana
person”？
How
strange!
Are
these
people
from
“another
Earth”？
No.They
are
just
Chinese
people
like
you
and
me.
ABC
means
American Born
Chinese.An
ABC
is
a
Chinese，but
was
born
in
the
United
States.Sometimes，people
call
an
ABC
a
“banana
person”．A
banana
is
yellow
outside
and
white
inside.So，when
a
person
is
a
banana，he
or
she
is
white
inside—thinking
like
a
Westerner
and
yellow
outside—looking
like
a
Chinese.
Do
you
know
why
Usually，ABCs
know
little
about
China
or
the
Chinese
language.Some
of
them
don't
speak
Chinese.
But
if
ABCs
cannot
speak
Chinese，can
we
still
call
them
Chinese
people
Yes，of
course.They
are
Chinese.They
are
overseas
(海外)
Chinese.These
people
may
be
citizens(公民)
of
another
country
like
the
US，Canada
or
Singapore.But
they
have
Chinese
blood.Their
parents，grandparents
or
even
great grandparents
were
from
China.They
all
have
black
eyes
and
black
hair.
But
they
are
not
Chinese
citizens.They
are
not
the
people
of
the
People's
Republic
of
China.For
example，we
all
know
the
famous
scientist——C.N.Yang(杨振宁)．He
got
the
Nobel
Prize
for
Physics
in
1957.The
Chinese
love
him，but
he
is
an
American
citizen.
【语篇解读】 文章主要介绍了“ABC”的概念。ABC指的是在美国出生的中国人，即美籍华人。人们有时也叫他们“香蕉人”，因为他们有着黄色的皮肤，但却是用西方人的思维方式来思考问题。
9．“ABC”
in
this
passage
means
“________”．
A．three
English
letters
B．a
kind
of
banana
C．Chinese
born
in
America
D．Americans
born
in
China
【解析】 推理判断题。根据第二段的“ABC
means
American Born
Chinese.An
ABC
is
a
Chinese，but
was
born
in
the
United
States.”可知，ABC的意思是美籍华人，故选C。
【答案】 C
10．What's
the
author's
purpose
in
writing
this
passage
A．He
wants
to
tell
us
something
about
“ABC”．
B．He
wants
to
show
that
Chinese
are
well
respected
in
America.
C．He
wants
to
tell
us
some
knowledge
about
the
English
language.
D．He
wants
to
introduce
the
American
culture
to
us.
【解析】 写作意图题。根据第一段的“But
do
you
know
there
are
people
called
ABC？”和第二段的“ABC
means
American Born
Chinese”第四段的“But
if
ABCs
cannot
speak
Chinese”第五段的“But
they
are
not
Chinese
citizens”可知，作者向大家介绍了一些有关“ABC”的知识，故选A
【答案】 A
11．Chinese
in
Western
countries
are
called
“banana
persons”
because
________.
A．their
bodies
are
white
inside
but
yellow
outside
B．they
think
like
Westerners
but
look
like
Chinese
C．they
were
born
in
China
but
go
to
study
in
America
D．they
like
to
eat
bananas
【解析】 推理判断题。根据第二段的“A
banana
is
yellow
outside
and
white
inside.So，when
a
person
is
a
banana，he
or
she
is
white
inside...and
yellow
outside”可知，ABC也可以叫作“香蕉人”是因为香蕉外面是黄色的，而里面是白色的，就像是美籍华人一样，他们有着黄色的皮肤，却用西方人的思维方式来思考，故选B。
【答案】 B
12．C.N.Yang
is
mentioned
here
to
show
that
________.
A．American
Chinese
are
great
B．we
love
American
Chinese
C．the
Chinese
can
win
Nobel
Prizes
D．American
Chinese
are
not
Chinese
citizens
【解析】 推理判断题。根据第五段的“But
they
are
not
Chinese
citizens.”可知，ABC不是中国公民，为验证这一观点，作者举了杨振宁的例子，根据“For
example...but
he
is
an
American
citizen”可知，杨振宁是美籍华人，故选D。
【答案】 D
D
A
sure
way
to
destroy
your
chances
of
learning
how
to
write
skillfully
is
to
believe
that
writing
is
a
“natural
gift”
rather
than
a
learned
skill.People
with
such
an
attitude
think
that
they
are
the
only
ones
for
whom
writing
is
unbearably
difficult.They
feel
that
everyone
else
finds
writing
easy
or
at
least
tolerable.Such
people
often
say，“I'm
not
any
good
at
writing”
or
“English
was
not
one
of
my
good
subjects.”
They
imply
that
they
simply
do
not
have
a
talent
for
writing
while
others
do.The
result
of
this
attitude
is
that
these
people
try
to
avoid
writing，and
when
they
do
write，they
don't
try
their
best.Their
writing
fails
chiefly
because
they
believe
that
they
don't
have
the
“natural
talent”
needed
to
write.Unless
their
attitude
changes，they
probably
will
not
learn
how
to
write
effectively.
A
realistic
attitude
about
writing
must
build
on
the
idea
that
writing
is
a
skill，it
is
a
skill
like
driving，typing，or
cooking；and
like
any
skill，it
can
be
learned.If
you
have
the
determination
to
learn，you
will
develop
your
writing
skills
by
practicing
extensively.
Many
people
find
it
difficult
to
do
the
active
thinking
that
clear
writing
demands.It
is
frustrating
to
discover
how
much
of
a
challenge
it
is
to
transfer
thoughts
and
feelings
from
one's
head
onto
a
sheet
of
paper.But
writing
is
not
an
automatic
process：We
will
not
get
something
for
nothing—and
we
should
not
expect
to.For
almost
everyone，skillful
writing
comes
from
hard
work—from
determination
and
sweat.The
good
news
is
that
the
skill
of
writing
can
be
mastered，and
if
you
are
ready
to
work，you
will
learn
what
you
need
to
know.
【语篇解读】 本文主要讨论写作是天生的本能还是一种习得的技能。
13．Why
do
some
people
think
writing
is
difficult
A．They
have
no
time
to
practice
writing.
B．They
believe
few
people
can
write
well.
C．They
have
no
good
teachers
to
help
them.
D．They
don't
think
writing
can
be
learned.
【解析】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句“A
sure
way
to
destroy
your
chances
of
learning
how
to
write
skillfully
is
to
believe
that
writing
is
a‘natural
gift’rather
than
a
learned
skill.”可知他们认为写作是一种天赋，而不是一种习得的技能，这是他们不能写好的原因，据此，答案选D。
【答案】 D
14．It
can
be
inferred
from
Para.1
that
________.
A．“natural
gift”
is
the
determining
factor
in
one's
success
B．diligence
can
result
in
success
C．a
person
without
“natural
gift”
is
sure
to
fail
in
writing
D．attitude
determines
what
one
will
be
【解析】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段中“Unless
their
attitude
changes，they
probably
will
not
learn
how
to
write
effectively.”可知除非他们的态度改变，否则他们是不会学会写作的，据此推断答案选D。
【答案】 D
15．What
is
the
topic
of
the
passage
A．Why
writing
is
important.
B．Whether
writing
is
a
born
gift.
C．Benefits
of
essay
writing.
D．How
to
improve
writing
skills.
【解析】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段可知，本文的话题就是讨论“写作是一种天生的还是一种习得的技能。”
【答案】 B
Ⅱ.阅读填句(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
(2016·全国丙卷)Everyone
knows
that
fish
is
good
for
health.__16__
But
it
seems
that
many
people
don't
cook
fish
at
home.Americans
eat
only
about
fifteen
pounds
of
fish
per
person
per
year，but
we
eat
twice
as
much
fish
in
restaurants
as
at
home.Buying,
storing,
and
cooking
fish
isn't
difficult.__17__
This
text
is
about
how
to
buy
and
cook
fish
in
an
easy
way.
__18__
Fresh
fish
should
smell
sweet：you
should
feel
that
you're
standing
at
the
ocean's
edge.Any
fishy
or
strong
smell
means
the
fish
isn't
fresh.__19__
When
you
have
bought
a
fish
and
arrive
home,
you'd
better
store
the
fish
in
the
refrigerator
if
you
don't
cook
it
immediately,
but
fresh
fish
should
be
stored
in
your
fridge
for
only
a
day
or
two.Frozen
fish
isn't
as
tasty
as
the
fresh
one.
There
are
many
common
methods
used
to
cook
fish.__20__
First,
clean
it
and
season
it
with
your
choice
of
spices
(调料)．Put
the
whole
fish
on
a
plate
and
steam
it
in
a
steam
pot
for
8
to
10
minutes
if
it
weighs
about
one
pound.(A
larger
one
will
take
more
time.)
Then，it's
ready
to
serve.
A．Do
not
buy
it.
B．The
easiest
is
to
steam
it.
C．This
is
how
you
can
do
it.
D．It
just
requires
a
little
knowledge.
E．The
fish
will
go
bad
within
hours.
F．When
buying
fish,
you
should
first
smell
it.
G．The
fats
in
fish
are
thought
to
help
prevent
heart
disease.
【答案】 16－20 GDFAB
Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
Several
years
ago，my
friend
Arlene
and
her
husband
were
invited
to
spend
the
weekend
at
the
husband's
employer's
home.Arlene
was
nervous
about
the
__21__，because
the
boss
was
very
__22__，with
a
fine
home
and
cars
costing
more
than
her
house.
Everything
went
well
and
Arlene
was
__23__
to
have
this
rare
chance
to
see
how
rich
people
__24__.The
boss
was
quite
generous
as
a(n)
__25__
and
took
them
to
the
finest
restaurant
for
dinner.__26__
the
three
of
them
were
about
to
enter
the
restaurant，the
boss
walked
slightly
ahead.__27__
he
stopped
and
looked
down
at
the
road
for
a
long，silent
moment.Arlene
wondered
if
she
was
supposed
to
__28__
him.Then
with
__29__，Arlene
looked
down
at
the
road
too.There
was
nothing
on
the
__30__
except
a
single
darkened
__31__.The
boss
reached
down
and
__32__
the
penny.He
smiled，and
then
put
it
in
his
__33__
as
if
he
had
found
a
great
treasure.Why
would
a
man
like
this
even
take
the
time
to
__34__
and
pick
up
a
single
penny
What
__35__
did
this
man
have
for
a
single
penny
When
they
were
in
the
restaurant
she
could
__36__
it
no
longer.She
casually
mentioned
that
her
daughter
had
once
had
a
coin
__37__，and
asked
if
the
penny
he
had
found
was
of
some
__38__.A
smile
crossed
the
man's
face
as
he
took
the
penny
out
of
his
pocket.“Look
at
it，”
he
said，“‘In
God
We
Trust’．”
“In
America，for
those
who
trust
in
God，the
name
of
God
is
holy，__39__
on
a
coin.Whenever
I
find
a
coin
I
see
those
words.They
can
be
found
on
every
single
American
coin，but
people
never
seem
to
__40__
them!
For
a
short
time，at
least，I
cherish(珍惜)
each
one
as
if
it
were
gold.”
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了朋友Arlene和她的丈夫被老板邀请去吃饭的时候发生的一件事情。
21．A.festival
B．meeting
C．weekend
D．interview
【解析】 第一段第一句中的weekend提示了本题答案。与非常有钱的人共度周末(weekend)，Arlene非常紧张。
【答案】 C
22．A.wealthy
B．active
C．proud
D．responsible
【解析】 由本空后的“with
a
fine
home
and
cars
costing
more
than
her
house”及下段的“rich
people”可推测，这位老板非常有钱(wealthy)。
【答案】 A
23．A.encouraged
B．delighted
C．surprised
D．puzzled
【解析】 能有机会与有钱人共度周末当然很高兴(delighted)。
【答案】 B
24．A.looked
B．thought
C．suggested
D．lived
【解析】 能去了解那些富人是如何生活(lived)的。
【答案】 D
25．A.friend
B．leader
C．host
D．owner
【解析】 老板是个慷慨的人，带他们去了最好的饭店以尽地主(host)之谊。
【答案】 C
26．A.If
B．As
C．Until
D．Unless
【解析】 当(As)他们一行三人要进饭店时，老板走在最前面。
【答案】 B
27．A.Luckily
B．Happily
C．Slowly
D．Suddenly
【解析】 由本空前后的walked和looked
down可知，老板走着走着，突然(suddenly)停下来低头看路。
【答案】 D
28．A.pass
B．follow
C．ask
D．stop
【解析】 Arlene想她是否应该从老板身边走过去(pass)。
【答案】 A
29．A.disappointment
B．curiosity
C．patience
D．doubt
【解析】 带着好奇心(curiosity)，Arlene也低头看路。
【答案】 B
30．A.ground
B．restaurant
C．bill
D．car
【解析】 地上(ground)除了一枚黑乎乎的硬币，什么也没有。
【答案】 A
31．A.paper
B．wallet
C．penny
D．box
【解析】 结合上下文语境及下文的the
penny可知，penny(硬币)符合语境。
【答案】 C
32．A.put
up
B．brought
up
C．picked
up
D．gave
up
【解析】 老板弯下腰来捡起(pick
up)硬币，并放进口袋里。
【答案】 C
33．A.pocket
B．wallet
C．bag
D．hat
【解析】 下段“he
took
the
penny
out
of
his
pocket”有提示。
【答案】 A
34．A.stop
B．prevent
C．wait
D．agree
【解析】 Arlene在想：老板为什么要花费时间停下来(stop)去捡一枚小小的硬币呢？
【答案】 A
35．A.treasure
B．need
C．good
D．possibility
【解析】 他有什么必要(need)要那一枚硬币呢？
【答案】 B
36．A.judge
B．refuse
C．hide
D．stand
【解析】 在饭店Arlene终于忍不住(stand
no
longer)要问这个问题。
【答案】 D
37．A.box
B．collection
C．competition
D．memory
【解析】 她委婉地说她女儿曾经收集硬币，并问他刚才捡起的那枚硬币有什么价值(value)。
【答案】 B
38．A.use
B．value
C．interest
D．help
【解析】 be
of
some
value有一些价值。
【答案】 B
39．A.however
B．so
C．even
D．still
【解析】 对于那些信仰上帝的人们来说，上帝的名字是神圣的，即使(even)在一枚小小的硬币上。
【答案】 C
40．A.notice
B．appreciate
C．share
D．seize
【解析】 每一枚美国硬币上都有上帝的名字，但人们似乎不曾注意到(notice)。
【答案】 A
Ⅳ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
(2016·陕西长安一中高一上期末)People
41.________(live)
in
different
countries
made
different
kinds
of
words.Today
there
are
about
fifteen
hundred
42.________(language)
in
the
world.Each
contains
many
thousands
of
words.A
very
large
dictionary，43.________
example，contains
four
to
five
hundred
thousand
words.44.________
we
do
not
need
all
these.To
read
short
stories
you
need
to
know
only
about
two
thousand
words.Before
you
leave
school，you
will
learn
only
one
thousand
or
more.
The
words
you
know
are
45.________(call)
your
vocabulary.You
should
try
to
make
your
vocabulary
46.________(big)．Read
as
many
books
as
you
can.There
are
a
lot
47.________
books
48.________(write)
in
easy
English.You
will
enjoy
them，when
you
meet
49.________
new
word，look
it
up
in
your
dictionary.Your
dictionary
is
the
50.________
(much)
useful
book.
【答案】
41．living 此处用现在分词作定语，people和live之间是主谓关系，因此用现在分词形式。
42．languages 根据前面的fifteen
hundred可知用复数形式。
43．for for
example是固定搭配，表示“例如”。
44．But 根据句意可知“但是我们并不需要全部”。
45．called 根据前面的are可知用过去分词构成被动语态。
46．bigger 根据句意可知“使你的词汇量更大”。
47．of a
lot
of许多。
48．written 用过去分词作定语，write和books之间是动宾关系。
49．a 修饰word表示“一个新的词汇”。
50．most the
most构成最高级。
Ⅴ.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
【导学号：20030045】
(2016·大连20中高一下月考)It's
reported
that
many
people
died
of
traffic
accidents
each
year.Road
safety
has
aroused
the
widely
attention
of
the
public.Many
rules
have
made
to
reduce
the
traffic
crashes，especially
for
the
ones
involved
in
the
pedestrians.In
my
opinion，we
should
make
road
safety
seriously
in
our
daily
life.While
used
the
road，we
must
walk
on
the
pavement
and
learn
to
protect
us.Besides，car
drivers
should
obey
the
traffic
rules，that
is
both
good
for
themselves
and
others.
In
the
word，obeying
the
traffic
rules
are
what
all
of
us
should
pay
attention
to
particularly.After
all，life
is
not
a
small
matter.
【答案】
It's
reported
that
many
people
of
traffic
accidents
each
year.Road
safety
has
aroused
the
attention
of
the
public.Many
rules
have
made
to
reduce
the
traffic
crashes，especially
for
the
ones
involved
in
the
pedestrians.In
my
opinion，we
should
road
safety
seriously
in
our
daily
life.While
the
road，we
must
walk
on
the
pavement
and
learn
to
protect
.Besides，car
drivers
should
obey
the
traffic
rules，
is
both
good
for
themselves
and
others.
In
word，obeying
the
traffic
rules
what
all
of
us
should
pay
attention
to
particularly.After
all，life
is
not
a
small
matter.
Ⅵ.书面表达(满分25分)
在我国，随着汽车数量的增加，交通堵塞现象越来越严重，环境也被污染了。一些环保人士开始提倡骑自行车。根据下面提示写一篇100词左右的英语短文。
1．在中国，自行车是最为流行的交通工具；
2．骑自行车有许多好处(最少2点)；
3．你个人看待自行车的未来……
_________________________________________________________________
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_________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
The
bicycle
is
the
most
popular
means
of
transport
in
China.People
ride
it
for
various
purposes
such
as
going
to
and
from
school
and
work.
There
are
many
advantages
of
riding
a
bicycle.Firstly，compared
with
cars
powered
by
gas，bicycles
can
do
good
to
saving
energy
and
reducing
the
air
pollution.Taking
up
less
space，a
bicycle
also
lightens
the
traffic
jams.Most
importantly，people
can
keep
healthy
by
riding
a
bicycle
regularly.
In
my
view，the
future
of
the
bicycle
will
be
bright
because
some
city
governments
have
built
special
paths
for
bicycle
riders
and
provided
“public
bicycles”
to
travel
round
the
city
center
free
of
charge.模块综合测评(一)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
A
Fucheng
Garden
Villas
is
situated
along
the
North
4th
Ring
Road，just
2
kilometres
east
away
from
the
Asian
Games
Village
with
easy
traffic
connection.It
is
5
kilometres
from
the
Beijing
Lufthansa
Centre.
Fucheng
Garden
Villas
occupies
an
area
of
34.7
hectares，over
80%
of
which
is
covered
by
trees
and
green，just
like
a
garden
in
the
city.
All
the
108
villas
were
designed
by
American
Company
IDI，in
American
style，luxurious
besides
comfortable.
All
materials
of
the
construction
and
decoration
as
well
as
equipment
are
famous
American
products.
From
June
25
to
July
31,1997，preferential
(优惠)prices
for
sale
and
rent
are
offered.You
can
move
into
Fucheng
Garden
Villas
on
signing
an
agreement.Bank
will
provide
a
50%
mortgage
(抵押)
for
5
years.
Overseas
sales
License：NO.124.
Developer：Beijing
Hongda
Road
Estate
Co.Ltd.
60
East，North
4th
Ring
Road，Chaoyang
District，Beijing.
Tel：(8610)
64967050
64967049
Fax：(8610)
64933575
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇房产广告。
1．The
advertiser
is
________.
A．Fucheng
Garden
Villas
B．American
Company
IDI
C．Beijing
Hongda
Road
Estate
Co.Ltd
D．The
Beijing
Lufthansa
【解析】 推理判断题。根据文章末尾所给出的信息，可知道“Beijing
Hongda
Road
Estate
Co.Ltd.”是该栋别墅的开发商，故可推断这个广告是由开发商来做的，故选C。
【答案】 C
2．How
many
hectares
is
Fucheng
Garden
Villas
covered
by
trees
and
greens
A．6.94.
B．More
than
27.76.
C．27.76.
D．80%.
【解析】 数字计算题。“Fucheng
Garden
Villas
occupies
an
area
of
34.7
hectares，over
80%
of
which
is
covered
by
trees
and
green，”可知，这栋别墅的绿化面积是：34.7]
【答案】 B
3．According
to
the
advertisement，which
of
the
following
statements
is
NOT
true
A．From
June
25
to
July
31,1997，you
can
buy
or
rent
the
Fucheng
Garden
Villas
at
a
low
price.
B．You
can't
move
into
Fucheng
Garden
Villas
before
signing
an
agreement.
C．If
you
haven't
got
enough
money
at
the
moment，you
can't
buy
the
Villas.
D．Not
only
equipment
but
also
all
materials
of
the
construction
and
the
decoration
are
made
in
America.
【解析】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段所说可以抵押50%，可知道买这栋别墅不需要一次性付款的，故选C。
【答案】 C
B
(2016·九江一中高一上期末)When
her
five
daughters
were
young，Helere
An
always
told
them
that
there
was
strength
in
unity
(团结)．To
show
this，she
pick
up
one
chopstick，taking
it
as
one
person.Then
she
easily
broke
it
into
two
pieces.Next，she
tied
several
chopsticks
together，taking
them
as
a
family.She
showed
the
girls
it
was
hard
to
break
the
tied
chopsticks.This
lesson
about
family
unity
stayed
with
the
daughters
as
they
grew
up.
Helene
An
and
her
family
own
a
large
restaurant
business
in
California.However，when
Helene
and
her
husband
Danny
left
their
home
in
Vietnam
in
1975，they
didn't
have
much
money.They
moved
their
family
to
San
Francisco.There
they
joined
Danny's
mother，Diana，who
owned
a
small
Italian
sandwich
shop.Soon
afterwards，Helene
and
Diana
changed
the
sandwich
shop
into
a
small
Vietnamese
restaurant.The
five
daughters
helped
in
the
restaurant
when
they
were
young.However，Helene
did
not
want
her
daughters
to
always
work
in
the
family
business
because
she
thought
it
was
too
hard.
Eventually
the
girls
all
graduated
from
college
and
went
away
to
work
for
themselves，but
one
by
one，the
daughters
returned
to
work
in
the
family
business.They
opened
new
restaurants
in
San
Francisco
and
Los
Angeles.Even
though
family
members
sometimes
disagreed
with
each
other，they
worked
together
to
make
the
business
successful.Daughter
Elisabeth
explains，“Our
mother
taught
us
that
to
succeed
we
must
have
unity，and
to
have
unity
we
must
have
peace.Without
the
strength
of
the
family，there
is
no
business.”
With
three
generations
of
Ans
working
together，now
the
Ans'
business
makes
more
than
$20
million
each
year.Although
they
began
with
a
small
restaurant
they
had
big
dreams，and
they
worked
together.Now
they
are
a
big
success.
【语篇解读】 讲述的是一位母亲从小教育她的五个女儿要团结一致。
4．Which
of
the
following
can
be
the
BEST
title
for
the
passage
A．How
to
Run
a
Corporation
Well
B．Strength
Comes
from
Peace
C．How
to
Achieve
a
Big
Dream
D．Family
Unity
Builds
Success
【解析】 主旨大意题。文章的内容主要讲述的是一位母亲从小教育她的五个女儿要团结一致，结合各个选项的意思，可知正确的标题应选D。
【答案】 D
5．What
can
we
infer
about
the
An's
daughters
A．They
went
out
to
work
for
themselves
before
graduation.
B．They
all
would
not
like
to
work
in
their
family
business.
C．They
were
deeply
influenced
by
what
Helene
taught
them.
D．There
always
were
disagreements
among
family
members.
【解析】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的“...one
by
one，the
daughters
returned
to
work
in
the
family
business.They
opened
new
restaurants
in
San
Francisco
and
Los
Angeles.Even
though
family
members
sometimes
disagreed
with
each
other，they
worked
together
to
make
the
business
successful.”可知她的女儿们都是受了妈妈的影响而回家共同创业团结一致，应选C。
【答案】 C
6．Helene
once
used
chopsticks
to
show
________.
A．the
quality
of
the
chopsticks
B．the
difficulty
of
being
united
C．the
strength
of
family
unity
D．how
to
be
a
strong
person
【解析】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段的最后两句“She
showed
the
girls
it
was
hard
to
break
the
tied
chopsticks.This
lesson
about
family
unity
stayed
with
the
daughters
as
they
grew
up.”可知C选项的意思符合题意，故选C。
【答案】 C
7．We
can
learn
from
Paragraph
2
that
the
An's
family
________.
A．began
to
run
a
restaurant
in
1975
B．left
Vietnam
without
much
money
C．bought
a
restaurant
in
Los
Angeles
D．opened
a
sandwich
shop
in
San
Francisco
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“when
Helene
and
her
husband
Danny
left
their
home
in
Vietnam
in
1975，they
didn't
have
much
money.”可知B选项。
【答案】 B
C
(2016·四川高考)A
warm
drink
of
milk
before
bed
has
long
been
the
best
choice
for
those
wanting
a
good
night's
sleep.But
now
a
study
has
found
it
really
does
help
people
nod
off—if
it
is
milked
from
a
cow
at
night.
Researchers
have
discovered
that
“night
milk”
contains
more
melatonin
(褪黑激素)，which
has
been
proven
to
help
people
feel
sleepy
and
reduce
anxiety.
The
study，by
researchers
from
Seoul，South
Korea，involved
mice
being
fed
with
dried
milk
powder
made
from
cows
milked
both
during
the
day
and
at
night.
Those
given
night
milk，which
contained
10
times
the
amount
of
melatonin，were
less
active
and
less
anxious
than
those
fed
with
the
milk
collected
during
daytime，according
to
the
study
published
in
The
Journal
of
Medicinal
Food.
Night
milk
quickened
the
start
of
sleep
and
caused
the
mice
to
sleep
longer.
While
the
effect
of
cows
milk
harvested
at
different
time
has
not
been
tested
on
humans
up
to
now，taking
melatonin
drugs
has
been
suggested
to
those
who
are
struggling
to
fall
asleep
at
night.
Previous
studies
have
also
indicated
that
milk
can
be
excellent
for
helping
sleep
because
of
the
calcium
content，which
helps
people
to
relax.
Milk
is
also
sugar free
and
additive free
with
nutritionists
recommending
skimmed
milk
as
the
best
choice
before
bed
as
it
is
the
least
fattening.The
more
fat
you
take
in
before
bedtime，the
greater
burden
you
will
put
on
your
body
at
night.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文。长期以来，人们认为睡觉前喝一杯热牛奶有助于睡眠，但研究表明，只有喝晚上挤的牛奶才真正有助于睡眠。这到底是什么原因呢？快来读文章吧！
8．According
to
the
text，the
mice
fed
with
daytime
milk
________.
A．started
sleep
more
easily
B．were
more
anxious
C．were
less
active
D．woke
up
later
【解析】 细节理解题。由第四段中的信息Those
given
night
milk...were
less
active
and
less
anxious
than
those
fed
with
the
milk
collected
during
daytime...可知，老鼠喝了白天挤的牛奶会更有活力，也更焦虑，故选B项。
【答案】 B
9．Which
of
the
following
is
true
of
melatonin
according
to
the
text
A．It's
been
tested
on
mice
for
ten
times.
B．It
can
make
people
more
energetic.
C．It
exists
in
milk
in
great
amount.
D．It's
used
in
sleeping
drugs.
【解析】 推理判断题。文章中提到晚上挤的牛奶的褪黑激素含量是白天挤的牛奶的10倍，并不是说研究人员在老鼠身上测试了10次，所以A项错误；由第二段中的信息．..help
people
feel
sleepy
and
reduce
anxiety.可知褪黑激素不可能使人更加精力充沛，故排除B项；由第二段中的信息．..“night
milk”contains
more
melatonin...可知，并不是所有的牛奶中都含有大量的褪黑激素，故排除C项；由第六段中的信息taking
melatonin
drugs
has
been
suggested
to
those
who
are
struggling
to
fall
asleep
at
night可知，褪黑激素被用于安眠药中，故D项正确。
【答案】 D
10．What
can
be
a
suitable
title
for
the
text
A．Night
Milk
and
Sleep
B．Fat，Sugar
and
Health
C．An
Experiment
on
Mice
D．Milk
Drinking
and
Health
【解析】 标题归纳题。作者在第一段就点明了文章要论述的对象——晚上挤的牛奶。在接下来的几段中，作者通过研究人员在老鼠身上做的实验论证了晚上挤出的牛奶与睡眠的关系，所以最适合作文章标题的是A项。B项意为“脂肪、糖与健康”，C项意为“在老鼠身上做的一个实验”，D项意为“牛奶饮用与健康”，均与文章的主旨不符。
【答案】 A
11．How
does
the
author
support
the
theme
of
the
text
A．By
giving
examples.
B．By
stating
arguments.
C．By
explaining
statistical
data.
D．By
providing
research
results.
【解析】 推理判断题。文章的第二、三、四、五段都是讲研究人员的实验及其结果，所以作者是用研究人员的研究结果来支持论点的。文章中没有给出具体的例子，没有单纯地陈述论点，也没有解释统计数据，所以排除A、B、C三项，选D项。
【答案】 D
D
I
live
in
Hollywood.You
may
think
people
in
such
an
attractive，fun filled
place
are
happier
than
others.If
so，you
have
some
mistaken
ideas
about
the
nature
of
happiness.
Many
intelligent
people
still
equate
happiness
with
fun.The
truth
is
that
fun
and
happiness
have
little
or
nothing
in
common.Fun
is
what
we
experience
during
an
act.Happiness
is
what
we
experience
after
an
act.It
is
a
deeper，more
long lasting
emotion.Going
to
an
amusement
park
or
ball
game，watching
a
movie
or
television，are
fun
activities
that
help
us
relax，temporarily
forget
our
problems
and
maybe
even
laugh.But
they
do
not
bring
happiness，because
their
positive
effects
end
when
the
fun
ends.
I
have
often
thought
that
if
Hollywood
stars
have
a
role
to
play，it
is
to
teach
us
that
happiness
has
nothing
to
do
with
fun.These
rich，beautiful
individuals
have
constant
access
to
exciting
parties，fancy
cars，expensive
homes，everything
that
spells
“happiness”．But
in
memoir
(回忆录)after
memoir，celebrities
reveal
the
unhappiness
hidden
beneath
all
their
fun：depression，alcoholism，drug
addiction，broken
marriages，troubled
children，and
long time
loneliness.The
way
people
hold
on
to
the
belief
that
a
fun filled，pain free
life
equates
happiness
actually
decreases
their
chances
of
ever
attaining
real
happiness.If
fun
and
pleasure
are
equated
with
happiness，then
pain
must
be
equated
with
unhappiness.But，in
fact，the
opposite
is
true：More
times
than
not，things
that
lead
to
happiness
involve
some
pain.
As
a
result，many
people
avoid
the
very
efforts
that
are
the
source
of
true
happiness.They
fear
the
pain
inevitably
brought
by
such
things
as
marriage，raising
children，professional
achievement，religious
commitment，charitable
work
and
self improvement.
【语篇解读】 本文从各个层面分析快乐和乐趣之间的本质区别，从而下结论乐趣永远代替不了快乐。
12．According
to
the
passage，“fun
activities”
________.
A．are
the
things
we
do
before
we
find
happiness
B．may
help
us
relax
and
forget
our
problems
sometimes
C．will
lead
us
to
the
true
happiness
D．could
provide
long last
positive
effects
【解析】 细节理解题。从第二段的倒数第二句可知，快乐的活动可以帮助我们放松，有时忘记我们的问题。
【答案】 B
13．In
the
author's
opinion，those
Hollywood
stars
________.
A．possess
happiness
because
they
are
rich
and
famous
B．experience
almost
all
kinds
of
happy
things
C．tell
us
happiness
isn't
equal
to
fun
using
their
own
stories
D．have
to
suffer
a
lot
before
they
become
successful
【解析】 细节理解题。从第三段第一句可知，好莱坞的明星的故事告诉我们幸福不等于快乐，故选C。
【答案】 C
14．It
is
difficult
for
people
to
find
real
happiness
because
________.
A．they
believe
happiness
is
the
fun
life
without
pain
B．they
find
pain
equals
unhappiness
C．they
fear
to
lose
what
they
already
have
in
life
D．they
are
afraid
all
their
efforts
were
in
vain
【解析】 细节理解题。从第四段第一句可知，人们认为幸福就是没有痛苦的快乐，这减少了人们获得幸福的可能性，故选A。
【答案】 A
15．The
main
purpose
of
the
text
is
to
________.
A．describe
the
difference
between
happiness
and
fun
B．show
the
true
meaning
of
happiness
C．encourage
people
to
pursue
fun
activities
D．advise
people
to
find
their
real
life
【解析】 写作意图题。从全篇文章和最后一段第一句可知，作者是想告诉我们真正的幸福是什么。故选B。
【答案】 B
Ⅱ.阅读填句(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
【导学号：20030043】
(2016·菏泽高一上期末)What
do
the
world's
most
successful
people
all
have
in
common
By
examining
the
work
habits
of
over
150
greatest
writers
and
artists
and
scientists，the
researchers
including
Professor
Jeffrey
found
that
high
achievers
like
Robert
Moses
turn
out
to
be
all
alike：
Busy！Busy!
__16__
In
a
study
of
general
managers
in
industry，John
Kotter
reported
that
many
of
them
worked
60
to
65
hours
per
week—which
translates
into
at
least
six
10 hour
days.The
ability
and
willingness
to
work
difficult
and
tiring
hours
has
created
many
powerful
persons.Energy
and
strength
provide
many
advantages
to
those
seeking
to
build
power.
Just
Say
No!
The
difference
between
successful
people
and
very
successful
people
is
that
very
successful
people
say
“no”
to
almost
everything.And
that's
what
gives
them
the
time
to
accomplish
so
much.__17__
And
focus
means
saying
“no”
to
a
lot
of
distractions.
Know
What
You
Are!
Ignore
your
weakness
and
keep
improving
your
strengths.Don't
waste
time
exploring
skill
areas
where
you
have
little
ability.Instead，focus
on—and
build
on—your
strengths.__18__
Create
Good
Luck!
Luck
is
not
magical—there
is
a
science
to
it.Richard
Wiseman
studied
lucky
people
for
his
book
Luck
Faclor，and
broke
down
what
they
do
right.__19__
By
being
more
outgoing，open
to
new
ideas，following
the
feeling
that
something
is
true，being
optimistic，lucky
people
create
possibilities.Wiseman
created
a
“luck
school”
to
test
the
ideas—and
it
was
a
success.In
total,80
percent
of
people
who
attended
Luck
School
said
that
their
luck
had
increased. 20
A．Spend
enough
time
to
improve
your
weakness.
B．Achievement
requires
focus.
C．On
average，these
people
reported
that
their
luck
had
increased
by
more
than
40
percent.
D．They
never
stop
working
and
they
never
lose
a
minute.
E．Busy
people
are
more
likely
to
be
lucky.
F．This
means
knowing
who
you
are，what
you
are
and
what
you
are
good
at.
G．Certain
personality
types
are
luckier
because
they
behave
in
a
way
that
offers
the
chance
for
good
opportunities.
【答案】 16－20 DBFGC
Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
A
group
of
graduates
got
together
to
visit
their
old
university
professor.The
conversation
soon
turned
into
__21__
about
stress
in
work
and
life.Offering
his
__22__
coffee，the
professor
went
to
the
kitchen
and
__23__
with
a
large
pot
of
coffee
and
a
__24__
of
cups—porcelain，plastic
glass，crystal，some
plain looking，some
expensive，some
exquisite
(精致的)，telling
them
to
__25__
themselves
to
the
coffee.
When
all
the
students
had
a
cup
of
coffee
in
hand，the
professor
said，“If
you
have
__26__，all
the
nice looking
expensive
cups
have
been
__27__，leaving
behind
the
plain
and
__28__
ones.Of
course，__29__
it
is
normal
for
you
to
want
only
the
best
for
yourselves，that
is
the
__30__
of
your
problems
and
stress.”
“It
is
sure
that
the
cup
itself
__31__
no
quality
to
the
coffee.__32__
it
is
just
more
expensive
and
in
some
cases
even
hides
what
we
__33__.”
“What
all
of
you
really
want
is
coffee，not
the
cup，but
you
went
__34__
for
the
best
cups.And
then
you
began
__35__
each
other's
cups.”
“Now
consider
this：Life
is
the
coffee;
the
jobs，__36__
and
position
in
society
are
the
cups.They
are
just
tools
to
__37__
and
contain
life，and
the
type
of
cup
we
have
does
not
define，nor
__38__
the
quality
of
life
we
live.Sometimes，by
concentrating
only
on
the
cup，we
__39__
to
enjoy
the
coffee.Value
the
coffee，not
the
cups！”
Don't
let
the
cups
__40__
you.Enjoy
the
coffee
instead.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。生活中我们常常会遇到这样的情况，明明喝的是咖啡却非常在意装咖啡的杯子，殊不知咖啡杯只是一个器具，杯中的咖啡才应该是真正的旨趣所在。
21．A.information
B．complaints
C．surprises
D．satisfaction
【解析】 根据本句的“stress”及下文第二段末句中的“problems
and
stress”可知，此处应该是抱怨生活和工作中的压力。
【答案】 B
22．A.friends
B．customers
C．guests
D．fellows
【解析】 根据第一段内容可知，学生们来看望教过自己的大学教授，对于教授来说这些学生就是客人。
【答案】 C
23．A.carried
B．returned
C．arrived
D．brought
【解析】 因为前文提到要给学生们咖啡喝，那么教授去了厨房之后应该是又返回客厅。
【答案】 B
24．A.kind
B．set
C．variety
D．group
【解析】 从破折号的解释可看出，教授拿来许多不同的咖啡杯。如果选择A项则意为“一种杯子”，与下文的叙述相悖。a
variety
of
cups意为“各种各样的杯子”，符合语境，故选C。
【答案】 C
25．A.devote
B．expose
C．help
D．provide
【解析】 help
oneself
to是固定搭配，意为“随便用(或吃)”。教授拿回不同的杯子和咖啡让学生自便，从而引出下文教授的评价与教导。
【答案】 C
26．A.seen
B．discovered
C．recognized
D．noticed
【解析】 教授拿出许多不同的咖啡杯，这是教授引起学生注意的方式，所以教授说：“你们都注意到了”。因此答案选D，notice意为“注意，关注”。
【答案】 D
27．A.taken
in
B．taken
back
C．taken
out
D．taken
up
【解析】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：价钱贵，样子又好看的杯子你们都用上了，放在一旁的都是一些不好看的便宜货。take
up意为“占用”，符合句意，故选D。take
in意为“吸入”；take
back意为“退回”；take
out意为“切除，获得”。
【答案】 D
28．A.cheap
B．dear
C．pretty
D．fantastic
【解析】 此空所填词应该与plain构成并列关系，所以选择A项，另外cheap与本句中的“expensive”也是相对的。
【答案】 A
29．A.if
B．while
C．because
D．since
【解析】 根据下文可知。“the
best”和“problems
and
stress”形成对比，故此处应该选择表示转折意味的词语。while意为“虽然”，符合语意语境，故答案选B。
【答案】 B
30．A.resource
B．source
C．result
D．point
【解析】 句意：虽然你只想给自己选择最好的，这是人之常情，但这也正是你们的问题和压力的根源所在。根据句意可知，应选择B项，source意为“根源”。
【答案】 B
31．A.increases
B．expands
C．extends
D．adds
【解析】 add
to意为“增加”，即教授认为杯子本身不会增加咖啡的质量。故答案选D。increase一般表示具体数量上的增加；expand意为“扩大，增加，增强(尺码、数量或重要性)”；extend意为“使伸长，扩大，扩展”，均不符合题意，故排除。
【答案】 D
32．A.At
no
time
B．In
most
cases
C．In
no
case
D．At
times
【解析】 in
most
cases意为“在大部分情况下”，与本句中的“in
some
cases”相呼应。
【答案】 B
33．A.drink
B．desire
C．eat
D．want
【解析】 根据语境可知，此处指“我们所喝的咖啡”，what引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语，指代咖啡。
【答案】 A
34．A.happily
B．strangely
C．consciously
D．surprisingly
【解析】 选择咖啡杯是有意识地选择。
【答案】 C
35．A.suspecting
B．envying
C．considering
D．eyeing
【解析】 自己已经选择了自认为是最好的杯子，选好之后还要打量别人的杯子。eye用作动词，意为“注视，审视，细看”，符合语境。suspect一般不用于进行时，意为“怀疑”；envy意为“嫉妒”；consider意为“考虑”，均不符合语境。
【答案】 D
36．A.money
B．love
C．friendship
D．death
【解析】 本段教授开始做总结，将故事加以升华，挖掘出其深刻的寓意。与工作，社会地位能够并列的只能是钱财。
【答案】 A
37．A.offer
B．take
C．live
D．hold
【解析】 与and后面的“contain”是同义词，并且能够接宾语life的只有D项，hold意为“容纳”。
【答案】 D
38．A.exchange
B．raise
C．change
D．create
【解析】 句意：我们使用的杯子的类型不能限定也改变不了我们的生活质量。根据上下文可知，杯子并不能使杯中的咖啡发生任何改变，故C项符合语意语境。
【答案】 C
39．A.have
B．hesitate
C．forget
D．fail
【解析】 句意：有时候人们只关注盛咖啡的杯子，而没能品尝出咖啡的味道。言外之意是人们过于关注生活的外在表现形式，而忽略生活的真正内涵。fail
to
do
sth.意为“不能做某事”，符合语境，
【答案】 D
40．A.defeat
B．drive
C．decide
D．puzzle
【解析】 本句是全文的结束句，也是对全文的总结，即不要让杯子牵着你走，应该享受咖啡本身。drive此处表示“迫使，驱使”，符合语境，故选B。
【答案】 B
Ⅳ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
There
are
many
opinions
about
happiness.To
some，happiness
is
being
surrounded
41.________
family
and
friends.To
others，happiness
means
42.________(achieve)
success
in
something，such
as
meeting
a
goal.To
those
43.________
have
been
injured
or
struggle
with
a
physical
disability，happiness
can
44.________
(simple)
mean
a
day
without
suffering，or
just
being
alive.Then，how
to
find
happiness
Sang
Lan
is
45.________
very
good
example.While
she
46.________(injure)
and
in
hospital，she
amazed
the
world
by
the
way
she
remained
47.________(cheer)．After
she
went
back
to
China，she
adapted
48.________
her
new
life
quickly.Not
only
did
she
graduate
from
Peking
University
in
2007
with
a
degree
in
broadcasting
49.________
she
also
hosted
a
sports
program
about
the
2008
Beijing
Olympics.Her
courage
is
admirable
and
all
of
us
should
think
about
how
she
rebuilt
her
life
50.________
our
lives
feel
unbearable.
【答案】
41．by be
surrounded
by是固定搭配，意思是“被……围绕”。
42．achieving mean
doing
sth.固定搭配，意思是“意味着做某事”。
43．who 分析句子，可知这是一个定语从句，在从句中缺少主语。由于先行词those是指人，故关系代词用who。
44．simply 分析句子，可知空格后是一个动词mean，因此它要用一个副词修饰，故填simply。
45．a 由于本空格后的example是一个可数名词，而且在文章中是首次出现，故要用不定冠词a。
46．was
injured 分析句子，根据句意，可知此处表示的意思是“受伤”，故用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was
injured。
47．cheerful 分析句子结构，可知remain是一个系动词，其后要用一个形容词表状态。故用cheerful。
48．to adapt
to是固定搭配，意思是“适应”。
49．but not
only...but(also)是固定搭配，意思是“不但……而且……”，同时，also也可以省略。
50．when/whenever 分析句子结构，可知此处要用一个连词。根据句意，可知要用when或whenever。
Ⅴ.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
(2016·河南商丘一中高一上期末)More
and
more
foreigners
like
to
come
to
China.Last
Friday
the
foreign
teacher
was
invited
to
our
school
give
a
lecture
to
the
students
of
Senior
Grade
Two.We
found
his
lecture
lively
and
interestingly.I
learned
a
lot
of
from
him.The
teacher
talked
to
us
freely
with
easy
English.He
spoke
so
slowly
that
we
understand
him
very
well.Sometimes
he
repeated
that
we
didn't
understand.My
classmates
were
all
active
in
the
class.To
my
joys，I
understood
everything
the
teacher
said.And
I
was
able
to
ask
question
in
English.I
was
deeply
encouraged.I
think
if
we
practise
like
this，to
learn
spoken
English
well
will
be
easily
for
us.
【答案】
More
and
more
foreigners
like
to
come
to
China.Last
Friday
foreign
teacher
was
invited
to
our
school
give
a
lecture
to
the
students
of
Senior
Grade
Two.We
found
his
lecture
lively
and
.I
learned
a
lot
of
from
him.The
teacher
talked
to
us
freely
easy
English.He
spoke
so
slowly
that
we
him
very
well.Sometimes
he
repeated
we
didn't
understand.My
classmates
were
all
active
in
the
class.To
my
，I
understood
everything
the
teacher
said.And
I
was
able
to
ask
in
English.I
was
deeply
encouraged.I
think
if
we
practise
like
this，to
learn
spoken
English
well
will
be
for
us.
Ⅵ.书面表达(满分25分)
假设你是李华，新年即将来临，你的英国笔友Jack和你谈论新年的打算。你回信说你们搬入新校，为了更美好地建设“绿色校园”，你打算号召同学们一起努力：
1．多植树，美化校园；
2．回收废物(瓶子、报纸等)；
3．节约能源。
注意：
1．词数100左右(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数)；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：回收recycle
Dear
Jack，
Thank
you
for
your
letter
and
telling
me
your
new
plan
of
the
year
2016.
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li
Hua
【参考范文】
Dear_Jack，
Thank_you_for_your_letter_and_telling_me_your_new_plan_of_the_year_2016.Our
new
school
has
been
set
up
and
we
moved
into
it.In
order
to
build
a
“green
school”，I
would
like
to
call
on
my
classmates
to
make
it.
First，to
add
beauty
to
our
school，we
are
going
to
plant
more
trees
on
campus.Recycling
is
always
the
best
method
to
protect
the
environment，so，second，we
will
recycle
bottles，plastic
bags
and
waste
newspapers.Furthermore，we
will
make
an
effort
to
save
energy
at
school，for
example，we
will
turn
off
electrical
appliances
the
moment
they
are
not
being
used.
I
believe
united
efforts
can
make
our
school
a
real
“green
school”．Do
you
think
so
Yours，
Li_Hua
