学业分层测评(二)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．He
greeted
us
with
an
expansive(expand)
gesture
and
a
wide
smile.
2．This
new
discovery
of
oil
is
of
great
significance(significant)
to
this
area's
economy.
3．How
did
this
dangerous
state
of
affairs
come
about
4．Although
he
has
failed
twice，he
is
not
discouraged(discourage)．
5．He
was
eager
for
work，for
he
could
not
imagine
life
without
it.
6．I
hold
the
view/opinion
that
the
company
should
be
expanded(expand)．
7．Jim
was
able
to
hold
back
his
anger
and
avoid
a
fight.
8．The
draft
of
the
goods
in
transport
must
be
counted
in
costs.
9．He
had
finished
the
work
earlier
than
expected(expect)．
10．It
is
time
that
we
got/should
get(get)ready
for
the
final
examination.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．他们劝阻我采取那个步骤。
They
discouraged
me
from
taking
that
step．
2．水加热到100摄氏度就会变成蒸汽。
When
heated
to
100℃，water
will
turn
into
vapor.
3．这是她第四次犯这样的错误。
It
is
the
fourth
time
that
she
has
made
such
a
mistake．
4．本总是会依赖他的妹妹帮他解决困难。
Ben
could
always
count
on
his
sister
to
help
him
out
of
trouble.
5．这两次会议在党的历史上是有重大意义的。
Both
meetings
were
of
great
significance
in
the
history
of
the
Party．
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
(2016·沈阳二中高二月考)For
some
people,
music
is
no
fun
at
all.About
four
percent
of
the
population
is
what
scientists
call
“amusic”．People
who
are
amusic
are
born
without
the
ability
to
recognize
or
reproduce
musical
notes
(音调)．Amusic
people
often
cannot
tell
the
difference
between
two
songs.Amusics
can
only
hear
the
difference
between
two
notes
if
they
are
very
far
apart
on
the
musical
scale.
As
a
result,
songs
sound
like
noise
to
an
amusic.Many
amusics
compare
the
sound
of
music
to
pieces
of
metal
hitting
each
other.Life
can
be
hard
for
amusics.Their
inability
to
enjoy
music
set
them
apart
from
others.It
can
be
difficult
for
other
people
to
identify
with
their
condition.In
fact,
most
people
cannot
begin
to
grasp
what
it
feels
like
to
be
amusic.Just
going
to
a
restaurant
or
a
shopping
mall
can
be
uncomfortable
or
even
painful.That
is
why
many
amusics
intentionally
stay
away
from
places
where
there
is
music.However,
this
can
result
in
withdrawal
and
social
isolation.“I
used
to
hate
parties，”says
Margaret,
a
seventy year old
woman
who
only
recently
discovered
that
she
was
amusic.By
studying
people
like
Margaret,
scientists
are
finally
learning
how
to
identify
this
unusual
condition.
Scientists
say
that
the
brains
of
amusics
are
different
from
the
brains
of
people
who
can
appreciate
music.The
difference
is
complex,
and
it
doesn't
involve
defective
hearing.Amusics
can
understand
other
non musical
sounds
well.They
also
have
no
problems
understanding
ordinary
speech.Scientists
compare
amusics
to
people
who
just
can't
see
certain
colors.
Many
amusics
are
happy
when
their
condition
is
finally
diagnosed
(诊断)．For
years,
Margaret
felt
embarrassed
about
her
problem
with
music.Now
she
knows
that
she
is
not
alone.There
is
a
name
for
her
condition.That
makes
it
easier
for
her
to
explain.“When
people
invite
me
to
a
concert,
I
just
say，‘No
thanks,
I'm
amusic，’”says
Margaret.“I
just
wish
I
had
learned
to
say
that
when
I
was
seventeen
and
not
seventy.”
【语篇解篇】 文章讲述的是世界上有一群天生不喜欢听音乐的人，被称之为amusic，这些人听力上没有任何问题，只是不喜欢听音乐，也无法欣赏音乐。很多人在之前都因此而苦恼，现在有了科学的解释，他们可以摆脱那种尴尬、不自在的处境了。
1．Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
of
amusics
A．Listening
to
music
is
far
from
enjoyable
for
them.
B．They
love
places
where
they
are
likely
to
hear
music.
C．They
can
easily
tell
two
different
songs
apart.
D．Their
situation
is
well
understood
by
musicians.
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第一段“For
some
people，music
is
no
fun
at
all.”可知，A项正确，意为“对于某些人来说，听音乐并不是开心的事情”和A项的听音乐对他们来说远非是愉快的相同。因此，B项也是错误的，根据第一段的“People
who
are
amusic
are
born
without
the
ability
to
recognize
or
reproduce
musical
notes
(音调)．Amusic
people
often
cannot
tell
the
difference
between
two
songs.”可知，C、D两项错误。
【答案】 A
2．According
to
Paragraph
3,
a
person
with
“defective
hearing”
is
probably
one
who________．
A．dislikes
listening
to
speeches
B．can
hear
anything
non musical
C．has
a
hearing
problem
D．lacks
a
complex
hearing
system
【解析】 推理判断题。该段前两句讲的是不爱听音乐的人和喜欢听音乐的人是不同的，他们之间的区别很复杂，但是“They
also
have
no
problems
understanding
ordinary
speech.”又讲到了这些不爱听音乐的人在理解其他非音乐的声音或者演讲的时候是没有问题的，目的是为了强调他们是正常的，没有什么缺陷的，因此defective
hearing指的是C项的a
hearing
problem，即听觉有问题。句意“他们之间的区别是很复杂的，但并不包括听觉有问题这种情况”。
【答案】 C
3．In
the
last
paragraph，Margaret
expressed
her
wish
that
________．
A．her
problem
with
music
had
been
diagnosed
earlier
B．she
were
seventeen
years
old
rather
than
seventy
C．her
problem
could
be
easily
explained
D．she
were
able
to
meet
other
amusics
【解析】 细节理解题。“I
just
wish
I
had
learned
to
say
that
when
I
was
seventeen
and
not
seventy.”意为，我希望我在十七岁的时候就学会了这样说(指的是No
thanks，I'm
amusic这句，意为，谢谢你，我是一个不喜欢听音乐的人)，而不是到了七十岁才学会。从最后一段我们知道，their
condition
is
finally
diagnosed(诊断)他们的这种状况终于最后确诊了，他们都属于amusic，但是这来的太迟了，对于Margaret来说，因为之前她总是感到很尴尬，因此她希望她年轻的时候，就可以有现在这样的诊断。
【答案】 A
4．What
is
the
passage
mainly
concerned
with
A．Amusics'
strange
behaviours.
B．Some
people's
inability
to
enjoy
music.
C．Musical
talent
and
brain
structure.
D．Identification
and
treatment
of
amusics.
【解析】 主旨大意题。全文主要讲述的是不喜爱听音乐的一类人，被称之为amusic，他们之前都没有得到统一的诊断或者认识，直到现在。因此选择B项，Some
people's
inability
to
enjoy
music
意为，一些人无法欣赏音乐。A项错在strange
behaviors，文章只是说他们不喜欢有音乐的地方，并没有讲到他们其他的一些奇怪的举动。C项Musical
talent
and
brain
structure音乐天赋和大脑构造，明显与文章大意不符。D项中错在treatment，意为治疗，文章并没有讲到如何帮助这些人治疗他们的问题。因此排除D项。
【答案】 B
B
When
I
told
my
father
that
I
was
moving
to
Des
Moines，Iowa，he
told
me
about
the
only
time
he
had
been
there.It
was
in
the
1930s，when
he
was
an
editor
of
the
literary
magazine
of
Southern
Methodist
University(SMU)in
Dallas，Texas.He
also
worked
as
a
professor
at
SMU，and
there
was
a
girl
student
in
his
class
who
suffered
from
a
serious
back
disease.She
couldn't
afford
the
operation
because
her
family
was
poor.
Her
mother
ran
a
boardinghouse
in
Galveston，a
seaside
town
near
Houston，Texas.She
was
cleaning
out
the
attic(阁楼)one
day
when
she
came
across
an
old
dusty
manuscript(手稿)．On
its
top
page
were
the
words，“By
O．Henry”．It
was
a
nice
story，and
she
sent
it
to
her
daughter
at
SMU，who
showed
it
to
my
father.My
father
had
never
read
the
story
before，but
it
sounded
like
O．Henry's，and
he
knew
that
O．Henry
had
once
lived
in
Houston.So
it
was
possible
that
the
famous
author
had
gone
to
the
beach
and
stayed
in
the
Galveston
boardinghouse，and
had
written
the
story
there
and
left
the
manuscript
behind
by
accident.My
father
visited
an
O．Henry
expert
at
Columbia
University
in
New
York，who
authenticated
the
story
as
O．Henry's.
My
father
then
set
out
to
sell
it.Eventually，he
found
himself
in
Des
Moines，meeting
with
Gardner
Cowles，a
top
editor
at
the
Des
Moines
Register.Cowles
loves
the
story
and
bought
it
on
the
spot.My
father
took
the
money
to
the
girl.It
was
just
enough
for
her
to
have
the
operation
she
so
desperately
needed.
My
father
never
told
me
what
the
O．Henry
story
was
about.But
I
doubt
that
it
could
have
been
better
than
his
own
story.
【语篇解读】 “我”告诉父亲“我”要搬到爱荷华州的Des
Moines城居住时，父亲给“我”讲述了一个多年前他在Des
Moines城所遇到的一个故事，故事是关于著名短片小说家欧·亨利的一篇故事手稿最终是如何救人一命的。
5．Who
found
the
O．Henry's
manuscript
A．The
girl's
mother.
B．The
author's
father.
C．The
girl.
D．The
author.
【解析】 推理判断题。根据第二段的第二句可知是那位女孩的母亲发现了欧·亨利的手稿，故选A。
【答案】 A
6．Which
of
the
following
might
explain
the
fact
that
the
manuscript
was
found
in
the
attic
A．O.Henry
once
worked
in
Houston.
B．O.Henry
once
stayed
in
Galveston.
C．O.Henry
once
moved
to
Des
Moines.
D．O.Henry
once
taught
at
SMU.
【解析】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“...and
he
knew
that
O．Henry
had
once
lived
in
Houston.So
it
was
possible
that
the
famous
author
had
gone
to
the
beach
and
stayed
in
the
Galveston
boardinghouse，...”一句可知本题选B。
【答案】 B
7．The
underlined
word
“authenticated”
in
Paragraph
2
probably
means
“________”．
A．named
B．treated
C．proved
D．described
【解析】 词义猜测题。文中本句意思是：我父亲带着那份手稿去拜访了纽约哥伦比亚大学的一位欧·亨利研究专家，他证明这份手稿是欧·亨利的真迹。由此可知本词意思是“证明”，故选C。
【答案】 C
8．According
to
the
text，why
did
the
author's
father
go
to
Des
Moines
A．To
sell
the
O．Henry's
story.
B．To
meet
the
author
himself.
C．To
talk
with
the
O．Henry
expert.
D．To
give
money
to
the
girl.
【解析】 推理判断题。根据第三段的前两句可知“我”的父亲去Des
Moines的目的是为了卖欧·亨利的手稿，故选A。
【答案】 A
Ⅳ.阅读填句
(2016·哈尔滨六中高二上期末)Lately,
there
is
a
rising
trend
in
families
choosing
to
homeschool
their
child
than
send
their
child
to
a
traditional
educational
institution.Let's
look
at
some
of
the
benefits
of
homeschooling.
1．Flexible
schedule.
Homeschooling
enables
a
flexible
schedule.__1__
With
homeschooling,
your
child
can
start
homeschooling
at
9
a．m.or
later
depending
on
your
preferred
schedule.You
can
schedule
your
child's
homeschooling
education
as
you
see
fit
with
materials
or
subjects
that
may
be
not
available
in
a
traditional
school.
2．Individual
attention.
With
homeschooling,
your
child
gets
all
the
individual
attention.For
example,
if
your
child
is
weak
in
maths，you
could
devote
more
time
and
energy
to
teaching
maths.Your
child's
homeschooling
schedule
can
be
adjusted
for
that.For
example,
if
your
child
is
better
at
science
than
at
maths,
simply
devote
more
homeschooling
hours
to
maths
and
cut
back
on
science.With
homeschooling,
the
choice
is
yours.__2__
3．Family
activity.
The
schooling
of
the
child
can
become
an
extended
family
activity.Examples
are
field
trips
and
experiments.Plus,
the
child
also
receives
more
quality
time
with
his/her
parents.__3__
The
child
is
also
free
of
any
negative
peer
pressure
or
influences.
4．__4__
With
homeschooling,
the
child
does
not
need
to
prove
his/her
abilities
to
other
children.Parents
are
able
to
plan
the
learning
program
according
to
his
strengths
and
weaknesses.
Parents
can
also
change
the
curriculum
to
suit
the
learning
style
of
the
child.__5__Some
children
even
learn
better
from
experiencing
or
seeing
things
in
action.
A.
No
peer
pressure.
B．Religion
Learning.
C．Traditional
schools
can't
do
that.
D．There
is
more
time
for
family
bonding.
E．For
example,
the
child
needn't
wake
up
at
7
every
morning.
F．Plus,
it
is
quite
impossible
to
provide
individual
attention
to
all
students.
G．For
example，some
children
learn
better
from
reading
while
others
need
to
write.
【答案】 1－5 ECDAG
【导学号：96750037】学业分层测评(三)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The
smaller
the
house
is，the
less(little)
will
it
cost
us
to
heat.
2．Instantly(instant)
he
saw
me,
he
held
out
his
hands.
3．We
reminded
them
that
the
meeting
had
been
postponed.
4．The
more
exciting
it
is,
the
happier(happy)
they
are.
5．They
wanted
to
ease
the
tension(tense)
in
the
Middle
East.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．Immediate
I've
done
it,
I
feel
completely
disgusted
with
myself.
________________________________________________________________________
2．The
much
English
you
practise,
the
better
your
English
is.
________________________________________________________________________
3．The
whole
society
must
help
the
young
men
who
go
wrongly.
________________________________________________________________________
4．Winter
weather
can
leave
you
feeling
tiring.
________________________________________________________________________
5．This
hotel
reminds
me
the
one
we
stayed
in
last
year.
________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 1.Immediate改为Immediately 2.much改为more 3.wrongly改为wrong 4.tiring改为tired 5.me后面加of
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．看到钟表使我想起我迟到了。
The
sight
of
the
clock
reminded
me
that
I
was
late.
2．离地面越高，空气就越稀薄。
The
higher
the
ground
is，the
thinner
air
becomes.
3．运动会刚开始，天就下起了大雨。
No
sooner
had
the
game
started
than
it
began
to
rain
heavily.
4．买房子会是件很麻烦的事。
【导学号：96750038】
Buying
a
house
can
be
a
very
tiresome
business．
5．这个可怜的老人在六十岁时眼睛瞎了。
The
poor
man
went
blind
at
the
age
of
sixty.
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
Many
people
believe
that
teaching
children
music
makes
them
smarter，better
able
to
learn
new
things.But
the
organizers
of
a
new
study
say
there's
no
scientific
evidence
that
early
musical
training
affects
the
intelligence
of
young
people.
An
estimated
80
percent
of
American
adults
think
music
lessons
improve
children's
ability
to
learn
or
their
performance
in
school.They
say
that
the
satisfaction
for
learning
to
play
a
new
song
helps
a
child
express
creativity.
Researchers
at
Harvard
University，however,
have
found
that
there's
one
thing
musical
training
does
not
do.They
say
it
does
not
make
children
more
intelligent.Samuel
Mehr
is
a
graduate
student
at
Harvard's
School
of
Education.He
said
it
is
wrong
to
think
that
learning
to
play
a
musical
instrument
improves
a
child's
intellectual
development.He
says
the
evidence
comes
from
studies
that
measured
the
mental
ability
of
two
groups
of
4 year olds
and
their
parents.One
group
attended
music
class,
the
other
went
to
a
class
that
places
importance
on
the
visual
arts—arts
that
can
be
seen.
“The
evidence
there
is
‘no’．We
found
no
evidence
for
any
advantage
on
any
of
these
tests
for
the
kids
participating
in
these
music
classes，”said
Mehr.
Samuel
Mehr
says
researchers
have
carried
out
many
studies
in
an
effort
to
learn
whether
musical
training
can
make
children
smarter.He
says
the
results
have
been
mixed.He
says
only
one
study
seems
to
show
a
small
percentage
increase
in
IQ,
intellectual
scores
among
students
after
one
year
of
music
lessons.He
does
not
believe
that
IQ
is
a
good
measure
of
child's
intelligence.He
says
researchers
in
his
study
compared
how
well
children
in
the
musical
training
group
did
on
mental
processing
tasks
or
projects,
then
the
results
were
compared
to
those
of
children
who
did
not
take
lessons.There
was
no
evidence
that
the
musical
training
group
did
much
better
on
the
mental
tasks
than
the
other
group.
The
researchers
confirmed
the
results
with
a
larger
group
of
children
and
their
parents.
Mr.Mehr
says
music
lessons
may
not
offer
children
a
fast
easy
way
to
gain
entry
to
the
best
schools
later
of
their
life.But
he
says
the
training
is
still
important
for
cultural
reasons.In
his
words,
“We
teach
music
because
music
is
important
for
us.”
【语篇解读】 人们认为孩子小的时候接受音乐教育可以更聪明。但事实是这样吗？哈佛大学最近的一项研究表示，儿童早期接受音乐的熏陶并不能提高其智商，不会使他们变得更聪明，不过音乐教育不可废，因为音乐对我们来说很重要。
1．According
to
the
new
study,
musical
training
________．
A．makes
children
smarter
B．does
not
make
children
more
intelligent
C．helps
a
child
express
creativity
D．improve
children's
ability
to
learn
in
school
【解析】 主旨大意题。文章讲了哈佛大学做的一项研究，推翻了人们认为的孩子小时候学习音乐会更聪明的结论，由第一段中的“no
scientific
evidence
that
early
musical
training
affects
the
intelligence
of
young
people”可知选B。
【答案】 B
2．Samuel
Mehr
may
agree
that________．
A．we
needn't
to
teach
children
music
B．IQ
is
a
good
measure
of
a
child's
intelligence
C．music
training
is
still
important
for
cultural
reasons
D．the
children
who
attended
music
class
are
smarter
than
those
who
attended
arts
class
【解析】 细节理解题。第三段中Samuel
Mehr说学乐器并不能提高儿童的智力发育，但最后一段他又说“the
training
is
still
important
for
cultural
reasons.”“We
teach
music
because
music
is
important
for
us.”可知他认为音乐对于文化方面的原因还是很重要的。故选C。
【答案】 C
3．In
order
to
confirm
his
view,
Samuel
Mehr
________．
A．interviewed
many
American
adults
B．conducted
more
than
one
research
C．taught
two
groups
of
4 year olds
music
and
arts
D．offered
children
a
fast
way
to
be
admitted
to
the
best
schools
【解析】 细节理解题。由第五段中“Samuel
Mehr
says
researchers
have
carried
out
many
studies
in
an
effort
to
learn
whether
musical
training
can
make
children
smarter.”可知Samuel
Mehr组织了不止一项研究去论证音乐对孩子早期智力开发的真实作用。故选B。
【答案】 B
4．The
article
may
be
taken
from
a
report
about
________．
A．education
B．health
C．culture
D．economy
【解析】 主旨大意题。全文讲了哈佛大学教授做的一项关于音乐开发小孩智力真假与否的研究，因此应该出自教育有关的栏目。education教育；health健康；culture文化；economy经济。故选A。
【答案】 A
B
Florian
Albert，the
only
Hungarian
to
win
the
European
Footballer
of
the
Year
award，died
on
Monday
aged
70，the
Hungarian
Football
Association
said
in
a
statement.The
former
Ferencvaros
forward，who
turned
70
last
month，won
Europe's
top
individual
award
in
1967
and
made
75
appearances
for
his
country，scoring
31
goals.He
died
following
complications(并发症)after
heart
surgery
last
week，the
FA
reported.
Born
in
the
village
of
Hercegszanto
in
southern
Hungary
in
September
1941，he
became
known
as
“The
Emperor”
in
his
homeland，and
stayed
a
one club
player
for
his
whole
career.He
made
his
debut(首次上场)for
Ferencvaros
as
a
17 year old
in
1958
and
in
all
he
made
537
appearances，scoring
383
goals
before
retiring
in
1974.Despite
the
brilliance
of
Hungary's
Magical
Magyars
team
of
the
early
1950s，the
European
award，which
began
in
1956，passed
them
by
and
Albert
remains
the
only
Hungarian
to
win
the
honor.
“You
know
what
is
so
special
about
the
Golden
Ball—the
defenders
never
took
it
away
from
me.”he
told
Nemzeti
Sport，Hungary's
sports
daily
newspaper
on
his
70th
birthday
last
month.
Florian
Albert，the
former
Hungary
striker
and
European
Footballer
of
the
Year，died
in
hospital
at
the
age
of
70，the
Hungarian
news
agency
MTI
said
Monday.
As
well
as
winning
four
Hungarian
League
titles
with
Ferencvaros，he
was
also
part
of
the
Ferencvaros
team
which
won
the
1965
Inter Cities
Fairs
Cup，precursor(先驱)of
the
UEFA
Cup，beating
Juventus
in
the
final
in
Turin.
A
tall
and
elegant
player，with
excellent
close
control，Albert
was
joint
top
scorer
with
four
goals
in
the
1962
World
Cup
finals
along
with
five
other
players
including
Garrincha
and
Vava
of
Brazil.He
was
also
named
Young
Player
of
the
Tournament(锦标赛)．
Albert's
son，Florian
Albert
Jr.，also
played
for
Ferencvaros
and
Hungary
and
the
club's
stadium
is
named
after
him．
There
have
also
been
concerns
recently
regarding
another
Hungarian
great，Gyula
Grosics，the
goalkeeper
of
the
Mighty
Magyars
of
the
1950s.He
is
recovering
in
hospital
following
a
fall，but
was
not
in
any
immediate
danger，a
hospital
spokesman
said
at
the
weekend.
【语篇解读】 匈牙利足球明星Florian
Albert去世了，享年70岁，本文讲述了他一生的辉煌成就。
5．What
did
Florian
Albert
die
of
A．A
heart
disease.
B．Complications
after
heart
operation.
C．An
accidental
fall.
D．An
operation
accident.
【解析】 细节理解题。从文章第一段最后一句的“He
died
following
complications(并发症)after
heart
surgery
last
week”可知选B。
【答案】 B
6．Which
of
the
following
statements
is
TRUE
about
Florian
Albert
A．He
is
a
Hungarian.
B．He
died
at
the
age
of
over
70.
C．He
joined
in
the
first
match
at
the
age
of
18.
D．He
scored
31
goals
in
all.
【解析】 推理判断题。从文章第一段的“Florian
Albert，the
only
Hungarian
to
win
the
European
Footballer
of
the
Year
award”可知A项正确。
【答案】 A
7．How
many
years
did
Albert
play
football
from
his
debut
to
retirement
A．15.
B．16.
C．17.
D．18.
【解析】 细节计算题。从第二段的“He
made
his
debut(首次上场)for
Ferencvaros
as
a
17 year old
in
1958
and
in
all
he
made
537
appearances，scoring
383
goals
before
retiring
in
1974.”可知选B。
【答案】 B
8．Who
does
“him”
refer
to
in
the
seventh
paragraph
A．Florian
Albert.
B．Gyula
Grosics.
C．Florian
Albert
Jr.
D．A
Hugarian.
【解析】 代词指代题。根据本句的前半部分的信息可知him代指Florian
Albert
Jr.。
【答案】 C核心要点回扣
Ⅰ.重点单词
1．abandon
vt.抛弃，遗弃；放弃，终止→abandoned
adj.废弃的，被遗弃的；放任的→abandon
oneself
to(doing)sth.纵情/沉溺于(做)某事
2．witness
vt.目击(睹)；证明n.目击者，见证人→witness
to(doing)sth.为(做)某事作证
3．occur
vi.发生，出现；被想起→it
occurs/occurred
to
sb.that...……的念头/想法出现在某人头脑里
4．preserve
vt.维护，保护，保存→preservation
n．保存；保护→preserve...from．..保护……免受……
5．burst
vi.爆炸；冲，闯→burst
in闯入→burst
into
tears/laughter＝burst
out
crying/laughing突然大哭/大笑
6．significance
n．重要性；意义→significant
adj.重要的；有意义的→be
of
great
significance意义重大
7．discourage
vt.使泄气，使灰心→discouraged
adj.沮丧的→discouraging
adj.
令人泄气的→discouragement
n．泄气；沮丧
8．eager
n．渴望的，热衷的→be
eager
for渴望某物→be
eager
to
do
sth.渴望做某事
9．expand
vt.扩大，扩充；膨胀→expansion
n．扩展；扩大→expansive
adj.扩张性的；有膨胀力的→expand
on/upon详细说明
10．remind
vt.提醒；使想起→remind
sb.of
sth.使某人想起某事→remind
sb.to
do
sth.提醒某人做某事
11．applaud
vt.&
vi.鼓掌；称赞；赞成→applausen.鼓掌；喝彩→applaud...for为……鼓掌
12．present
vt.赠送；递交；呈现n.礼物adj.出席的；到场的→at
present现在，目前→be
present
at出席
Ⅱ.重点短语
1．come
into
view
出现
in
one's
view
在某人看来
on
view
在展览；在陈列着
in
view
of
鉴于；考虑到
2．knock
sb.over
撞倒某人；撞翻
knock
at/on
敲
knock
down
撞倒在地，拆毁
knock
into
sb.
撞到某人身上
knock
out
把……击昏；击败
3．in
a
way
从某种程度上说
all
the
way
自始至终，一直
by
the
way
顺便说
by
way
of
经由；通过……的方法
in
the
way
挡路；妨碍
in
no
way
一点也不，绝不
4．come
across
偶然遇见
come
about
发生，产生
come
up
出现；走近
come
to
达到；总共；谈到
come
out
出来；出版；结局
come
up
with
想出；找出
5．hold
up
支撑起；承受住；延迟；阻碍
hold
on
抓住；坚持住；(打电话)别挂断
hold
on
to
抓紧；不放开；保留；坚持
hold
back
阻挡；阻拦；隐瞒
hold
down
压制；限制
hold
out
(在困境中)坚持；伸出；维持；忍耐
6．count
on
依靠；指望；期待
count
up
共计
count...in/out
把……算入/不算入
count
down
倒计时，倒数
7．put
up
with
容忍；忍受
put
aside
节省；储蓄；保存……备用
put
up
举起；张贴；建造；提供食宿
put
away
把……收起来
put
down
放下；写下；平息
put
off
延期；阻止
put
on
穿上；上演
put
out
扑灭；出版
put
forward
提出
8．make
sense
有意义；讲得通
in
a/one
sense
在某种意义上；在一定程度上
in
no
sense
绝不
make
sense
of
理解；懂得
9．in
this
case
如果这样的话；假若如此
in
that
case
如果那样的话
in
any
case
不管怎么样；无论如何
in
no
case
绝不
in
case
以防万一；假若
in
case
of
要是……；万一
Ⅲ.重点句式
1．However，much
more
than
buildings
and
objects，it
is
the
forms
of
the
people
who
were
caught
in
the
disaster
that
(是那些在灾难中遇难人的轮廓)have
made
the
city
a
monument
to
human
history.
2．Another
man，lying
on
his
side，looks
as
if
he
is
trying
to
get
up(看起来好像试图站起来)．
3．The
word
“think”
was
also
a
difficult
one
for
Helen
but
she
had
a
breakthrough
while
working
on
a
simple
task(在做一件简单的事情时)．
4．It
was
the
first
time(这是第一次)Helen
had
understood
such
a
complex
word—a
word
for
something
she
couldn't
touch.
5．The
day
started
to
go
wrong
the
instant
I
left
home(我一离开家)．
6．The
more
(越多)
I
looked
down，the
redder(越红)my
face
became.
7．The
Chinese
were
the
first
nation
of
people
to
use
surnames(使用姓氏的)about
2，500
years
ago.
Ⅳ.话题回顾
尽可能地用本单元的词汇或句式完成下列写作任务
李华是我们班上一位可怜的女孩。她出生后被残忍的父母遗弃。是一位老太太把她养大的。上周在去上学的路上她出了一场可怕的车祸，她被一辆车撞倒了。令我们伤心的是，她的一条腿断了并且伤得很厉害。我们对她非常同情。然而，从某种意义上说，她也是一位幸运的女孩，因为在将来我们都愿意帮助她。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Li
Hua
is
a
very
poor
girl
in
our
class，who
was
abandoned
by
her
cruel
parents
after
she
was
born.It
was
by
an
old
woman
that
she
was
brought
up.Last
week
a
terrible
accident
occurred
to
her
on
the
way
to
school，in
which
she
was
knocked
over
by
a
car.To
our
sorrow，her
leg
was
broken
and
she
was
injured
badly.We
all
have
much
sympathy
for
her.However，she
is
a
lucky
girl
in
a
way
for
we
are
all
willing
to
help
her
in
the
future.
单元综合测评(一)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
A
(2016·枣庄三中高二检测)Sixteen
years
ago
I
learned
this
lesson
in
the
back
of
a
New
York
City
taxi
cab.Here's
what
happened.I
hopped
in
a
taxi,
and
we
took
off
for
Grand
Central
Station.We
were
driving
in
the
right
lane
when
all
of
a
sudden,
a
black
car
jumped
out
of
a
parking
space
right
in
front
of
us.My
taxi
driver
slammed
on
his
brakes,
skidded,
and
missed
the
other
car's
back
end
by
just
inches!
The
driver
of
the
other
car，who
almost
caused
a
big
accident，started
yelling
bad
words
at
us.My
taxi
driver
just
smiled
and
waved
at
the
guy.And
I
mean
he
was
friendly.So,
I
said,
“Why
did
you
just
do
that？This
guy
almost
ruined
your
car
and
sent
us
to
the
hospital！”And
this
is
when
my
taxi
driver
told
me
what
I
now
call
“The
Law
of
the
Garbage
Truck.”
Many
people
are
like
garbage(rubbish)
trucks.They
run
around
full
of
garbage，full
of
frustration，full
of
anger，and
full
of
disappointment.As
their
garbage
piles
up,
they
need
a
place
to
dump
it.And
if
you
let
them，they'll
dump
it
on
you.When
someone
wants
to
dump
on
you,
don't
take
it
personally.You
just
smile，wave,
wish
them
well,
and
move
on.You'll
be
happy
with
what
you
did.
I
started
thinking,
how
often
do
I
let
Garbage
Trucks
run
right
over
me
And
how
often
do
I
take
their
garbage
and
spread
it
to
other
people
at
work，at
home，or
on
the
streets
It
was
that
day
I
said，“I'm
not
going
to
do
anymore.”
Successful
people
do
not
let
Garbage
Trucks
take
over
their
day.What
about
you？If
you
let
more
garbage
trucks
pass
you
by，you'll
be
happier.Life's
too
short
to
wake
up
in
the
morning
with
regrets.So，love
the
people
who
treat
you
right.Forget
about
the
ones
who
don't.
【语篇解读】 文章讲的是发生在纽约出租车上的一件事。作者乘坐的出租车在行驶过程中，一辆停在路边的汽车突然开动，超到了出租车前面。这差点导致一起车祸，然而，出租车司机并未责怪汽车司机，反而以礼相待。作者从此事中认识到，不应该太在意他人的抱怨和不满，做好自己的事情。
1．How
did
the
taxi
driver
respond
to
the
behavior
of
the
driver
of
the
black
car
A．He
yelled
back
at
the
driver.
B．He
sent
the
driver
to
the
hospital.
C．He
was
friendly
towards
the
driver.
D．He
dumped
some
garbage
in
front
of
his
car.
【解析】 细节理解题。根据文章提到的“My
taxi
driver
just
smiled
and
waved
at
the
guy.And
I
mean
he
was
friendly.”可知，出租车司机很有礼貌地回应那个汽车司机，故选C。
【答案】 C
2．What
does
the
taxi
driver
think
of
people
according
to
Paragraph
3
A．Many
people
like
to
drive
garbage
trucks.
B．Many
people
dump
garbage
wherever
they
like.
C．Many
people
are
warm hearted
to
make
others
happy.
D．Many
people
tend
to
be
very
much
depressed.
【解析】 细节理解题。根据文章提到的“Many
people
are
like
garbage(rubbish)
trucks.They
run
around
full
of
garbage，full
of
frustration，full
of
anger，and
full
of
disappointment.”可知，出租车司机认为，许多人都怀有一些负面情绪，并且需要发泄出来，故选D。
【答案】 D
3．What
can
we
infer
from
Paragraph
4
A．The
author
used
to
have
a
lot
of
garbage
trucks.
B．The
author
used
to
complain
a
lot.
C．The
author
used
to
have
a
lot
of
money.
D．The
author
used
to
be
a
good
manager.
【解析】 细节理解题。根据“And
how
often
do
I
take
their
garbage
and
spread
it
to
other
people
at
work，at
home，or
on
the
streets？”一句可知，作者以前经常在工作上、在家中或大街上抱怨或发脾气，故选B。
【答案】 B
4．According
to
the
passage，what
should
you
do
if
people
“dump
garbage”on
you
A．Ignore
them
and
go
on
with
our
own
work.
B．Try
our
best
to
persuade
them
not
to
do
that
again.
C．Tell
them
to
dump
the
garbage
in
the
right
place.
D．Take
over
their
work
and
carry
the
garbage
to
somewhere
else.
【解析】 推理判断题。根据“You
just
smile，wave，wish
them
well，and
move
on.You'll
be
happy
with
what
you
did.”和最后一段“If
you
let
more
garbage
trucks
pass
you
by，you'll
be
happier.”可知，如果有人对你发脾气或表达不满时，不要在意它，只管做好自己的事情，故选A。
【答案】 A
B
(2016·潍坊中学高二上期末)By
May，after
three
months，I
had
lost
22
pounds
and
reached
my
goal
of
115
pounds.My
friends
would
say“Alice，you
look
great！”
or
“How
did
you
lose
so
much
weight？”Those
compliments
made
me
feel
good
and
confident.
Soon
I
dropped
to
110
pounds.A
few
of
my
friends
told
me
that
I
needed
to
stop
dieting，because
I
was
starting
to
look
sick.They
brought
me
a
present—a
bag
of
chocolates，which
I
later
gave
to
my
sister.My
mother
would
come
to
my
room，with
tears
in
her
eyes，and
have
long
chats
about
how
harmful
this
diet
was
and
begged
me
to
stop.My
dad
would
leave
worried
messages
on
my
cellphone
at
school，telling
me
that
it
would
do
serious
harm
to
my
body.
By
mid June，when
school
was
coming
to
an
end，I
was
down
to
an
only
alive
state
of
95
pounds.All
of
a
sudden，I
knew
I
had
to
do
something.I
guessed
the
number
itself
scared
me.I
recalled
my
doctor.He
told
me
about
a
girl
who
was
95
pounds
and
was
at
the
risk
of
dying.I
knew
I
was
putting
my
life
at
risk，but
for
what？To
make
those
who
love
me
worried？Was
it
worthwhile
to
be
thin
Now
I
realize
that
models
in
magazines，TV
and
movies
are
not
realistic.The
price
to
pay
for
the
“perfect
body”
is
living
with
a
dangerous
and
sometimes
deadly
eating
disorder.And
there
are
more
important
things
to
think
about
than
how
thin
you
are.
【语篇解读】 文章通过作者的亲身经历告诉大家不健康的节食会导致严重的健康问题，世界上还有比身材更重要的东西。
5．The
underlined
word“compliments”
in
Paragraph
1
probably
means
“________”．
A．questions
B．praise
C．understanding
D．experiences
【解析】 词义猜测题。从文章第一段朋友的话：“Alice，you
look
great！”or
“How
did
you
lose
so
much
weight？”可知这个单词的意思是“表扬”，故选B。
【答案】 B
6．Why
did
the
author's
mother
come
to
her
room
in
tears
A．Because
the
mother
was
worried
about
her
daughter's
health.
B．Because
the
mother
thought
her
daughter
was
brave
enough.
C．Because
the
mother
was
sorry
to
have
helped
her
daughter
go
on
a
diet.
D．Because
the
mother
was
deeply
moved
by
her
daughter's
friends.
【解析】 推理判断题。从第二段的“My
mother
would
come
to
my
room，with
tears
in
her
eyes，and
have
long
chats
about
how
harmful
this
diet
was
and
begged
me
to
stop.”可知作者的妈妈是担心她。故选A。
【答案】 A
7．The
author
decided
to
stop
dieting
________．
A．after
her
parents
persuaded
her
out
of
it
B．when
her
weight
dropped
to
95
pounds
C．after
she
reached
her
goal
of
losing
weight
D．after
her
friends
told
her
to
stop
dieting
【解析】 推理判断题。从第三段的“All
of
a
sudden，I
knew
I
had
to
do
something.I
guessed
the
number
itself
scared
me.”可知作者在减到95磅的时候，决定停止节食。故选B。
【答案】 B
8．From
the
text
we
learn
that
________．
A．there
are
no
models
with
a
perfect
body
in
real
life
B．it
is
too
expensive
for
people
to
lose
weight
C．you
will
be
healthy
as
long
as
you
stop
dieting
D．an
unhealthy
diet
can
lead
to
serious
health
problems
【解析】 主旨大意题。从文章最后一段的“The
price
to
pay
for
the
‘perfect
body’
is
living
with
a
dangerous
and
sometimes
deadly
eating
disorder.And
there
are
more
important
things
to
think
about
than
how
thin
you
are.”可知文章的主旨是不健康的饮食会导致严重的健康问题。故选D。
【答案】 D
C
(2016·河南信阳高二月考)
Does
a
Tea
Break
Make
You
More
Efficient
China
has
been
drinking
tea
since
the
time
of
Shennong，5，000
years
ago.Britain's
relationship
with
tea
is
much
shorter，but
tea
enjoys
the
pride
as
the
UK's
national
drink.According
to
the
UK
Tea
Council，British
people
drink
an
average
of
three
cups
a
day
or
a
national
total
of
165
million
cups
every
day.
With
figures
like
these，it
is
no
surprise
that
time
spent
taking
tea
affects
the
working
day
in
Britain.A
recent
survey
found
that
24
minutes
a
day
are
lost
to
making，buying
and
drinking
tea
and
coffee.That
is，￡400
a
year
is
lost
in
working
hours
per
employee，or
190
days
over
a
lifetime.So，should
employers
be
worried
about
this
lost
working
time，or
does
the
tea
break
make
up
in
other
ways
One
argument
is
that
caffeine
improves
mental
state：a
drink
of
tea
or
coffee
can
make
you
active
and
focus
on
work.
Professor
Rogers
of
the
University
of
Bristol
disagrees.After
years
of
studying
caffeine
he
sees
nothing
can
prove
that.“Workers
would
perform
equally
well
if
not
drinking
it
at
all，”he
says.“But
if
they're
often
drinking
it
and
then
go
without，they'll
feel
tired
and
won't
work
well.”
Psychologist
Cooper
instead
emphasizes
the
role
tea
breaks
play
in
office
life，and
in
building
social
relationships.“We
need
to
make
people
more
active
and
see
other
people.The
tea
break
is
one
way
of
doing
this，”says
Cooper.
And
Professor
Rogers
also
points
out
the
comfort
effect
of
a
hot
drink：“We
warm
our
hands
on
them
on
a
cold
day；they're
comforting
and
play
a
big
role
in
our
everyday
life.Whatever
the
caffeine's
doing，I'd
say
these
24
minutes
aren't
wasted.”
【语篇解读】 喝茶已经成为英国人的习惯，且不论喝茶休息是否真的可以提高工作效率，一旦人们戒除了这个习惯，他们的工作将会受到影响。
9．What
is
the
passage
mainly
about
A．Tea
breaks
cannot
make
people
more
active
at
work.
B．British
people
drink
more
tea
than
people
in
other
countries.
C．Tea
break
plays
an
important
role
in
people's
life
in
Britain.
D．A
lot
of
time
has
been
wasted
drinking
tea
in
the
working
day.
【解析】 主旨大意题。文章首先阐述了茶在英国的重要地位，之后大部分内容都在叙述喝茶休息的优点，所以C项最能概括文章大意。
【答案】 C
10．We
learn
from
a
recent
survey
that
in
Britain
________．
A．￡400
is
lost
in
working
hours
for
each
person
B．tea
breaks
take
up
24
minutes
in
a
working
day
C．people
spends
190
days
drinking
tea
and
coffee
each
year
D．people
drink
165
million
cups
in
working
hours
every
day
【解析】 细节理解题。结合第一段最后一句、第二段第二句和第三句的内容可知最近的调查表明英国人一个工作日中喝茶和咖啡的时间有24分钟。
【答案】 B
11．What's
Psychologist
Coopers'
attitude
towards
tea
break
A．Doubtful.
B．Uncertain.
C．Negative.
D．Positive.
【解析】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的内容可推测，Psychologist
Coopers对喝茶休息持“肯定”态度。
【答案】 D
D
As
an
English
teacher，I've
been
lucky
enough
to
travel
to
many
countries
all
over
the
world.I've
seen
people
celebrating
everything
from
the
arrival
of
new
babies
to
the
delivery
of
new
cars.I've
attended
weddings,
parties
and
religious
celebrations
in
countries
such
as
Argentina
and
Japan,
and
I've
noticed
that
gold—the
metal
or
the
colour
of
it—is
always
part
of
cultural
events，traditions
and
celebrations.
It
makes
me
wonder：Why
do
people
love
gold
For
some
people，gold
seems
to
be
a
status(地位)symbol.Indian
businessman
Datta
Phuge
loves
gold
so
much
that
he's
even
bought
a
shirt
made
of
gold
at
a
cost
of
$250，000.I'm
not
sure
I'd
spend
so
much
money
on
a
shirt，would
you？But
Datta
Phuge
has
his
reason.He
explains，“Some
people
want
to
own
an
Audi
or
a
Mercedes.I
choose
gold.”
For
other
people,
gold
is
an
investment.The
price
of
gold
generally
increases
over
time
and
in
European
markets,
it
reached
even
$1，500
per
ounce
in
2011.
And
for
many
people,
a
family
heirloom
(传家宝)
brings
together
status
and
investment.My
mother
has
a
gold
bracelet
(手镯)
that
was
given
to
her
by
her
grandmother
who，in
turn,
inherited
it
from
her
own
grandmother.It's
quite
a
heavy
piece
and
probably
worth
quite
a
lot
of
money.But
its
mental
value
is
greater
than
its
value
in
dollars.It's
a
beautiful
object
that
holds
many
family
memories.When
the
time
comes,
my
mum
will
give
the
bracelet
to
me,
and
one
day，I'll
pass
it
on
to
the
younger
generation.
Therefore，status
and
investment
are
good
reasons
to
value
gold.However，I
think
that
the
real
reason
why
people
love
gold
is
that
it
can
be
made
into
beautiful
objects.Think
about
Tutankhamen's
death
mask.Have
you
ever
seen
anything
so
beautiful
People
love
gold
because
it
holds
their
minds,
their
imaginations
and,
above
all，their
hearts.
【语篇解读】 不同文化背景的人都喜爱黄金或金色的东西。它既是身份的象征，又可以作为投资的对象，更重要的是，它还承载着人们美好的想象或回忆。
12．The
main
idea
of
the
first
paragraph
is
that________．
A．the
author
has
traveled
to
many
countries
B．people
all
over
the
world
love
gold
C．there
are
many
ways
to
use
gold
D．people
celebrate
almost
everything
【解析】 主旨大意题。根据第一段提到的地点、场合和人们在很多时候使用黄金的事实，都指向了文章的话题：“People
love
gold.”第二段“It
make
me
wonder：Why
do
people
love
gold？”起到了承上启下的作用。对比选项，B项正确。
【答案】 B
13．Datta
Phuge
bought
a
shirt
made
of
gold
because
________．
A．people
there
love
gold
so
much
B．he
loves
this
kind
of
shirt
C．gold
is
a
status
symbol
to
him
D．he
is
a
successful
businessman
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Some
people...gold.”一句，可知Datta
Phuge不像其他人那样通过买豪车，而是通过拥有黄金来展示自己是有钱人的身份。所以C项正确。
【答案】 C
14．According
to
the
passage,
in
Europe,
gold
could
be
________
per
ounce
in
2010.
A．$1，450
B．$1，500
C．$1，550
D．$1，600
【解析】 推理判断题。根据第四段“The
price
of
gold...markets，it
reached
even
$1，500
per
ounce
in
2011.”可知，金价一直在上涨，2011年是$1，500，2010年应该低于这个价格，所以A项正确。
【答案】 A
15．The
gold
bracelet
is
the
heirloom
for
the
author's
family
mainly
because
________．
A．it's
worth
a
lot
of
money
B．it
brings
status
and
investment
C．it's
a
beautiful
object
D．it
holds
family
memories
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第五段“...that
holds
many
family
memories”可知D项正确。
【答案】 D
Ⅱ.阅读填句(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
(2016·菏泽高二上期中)My
mother
is
a
diligent
(勤奋的)
and
kind
woman.She
is
very
busy
from
morning
till
night.As
a
teacher，she
works
hard.__16__Both
my
brother
and
I
love
her
dearly
as
she
loves
us.
My
mother
has
been
teaching
math
at
a
middle
school
in
my
hometown.She
goes
to
work
early
in
the
morning
and
does
not
return
home
until
late
in
the
afternoon.__17__She
treats
them
with
patience
and
teaches
them
well.For
her
excellent
quality
and
very
good
teaching
results,
she
has
been
elected
as
a
model
teacher
several
times.
__18__
Every
day，when
she
comes
back
home
from
work，she
sets
about
doing
housework，sweeping
the
living
room
and
bedrooms
or
cleaning
the
furniture，and
putting
everything
in
good
order.She
seems
to
be
busy
all
the
time.As
she
has
been
very
busy
working
every
day,
she
looks
older
than
her
age.But
she
looks
as
cheerful
and
happy
as
ever.Mother
never
buys
expensive
dresses
for
herself，but
she
often
buys
some
inexpensive
but
high
quality
clothes
for
us.__19__She
just
eats
a
plain
meal
outside
when
she
is
too
busy
to
cook
herself.She
lives
a
busy
yet
simple
life，without
any
complaints
(抱怨)．
Often
she
says
to
us.“Work
while
you
work，and
play
while
you
play.That
is
the
way
to
be
happy
and
gay(快乐)．If
you
do
not
work,
you
will
become
lazy
and
be
of
no
use
to
society”．What
a
piece
of
good
advice
this
is！__20__
This
advice
of
hers
will
always
serve
as
a
guide
to
my
behavior.My
mother
is
great
indeed，and
I
always
feel
proud
of
her.
A．She
enjoys
listening
to
classic
music.
B．As
a
mother,
she
takes
good
care
of
us
and
gives
us
every
comfort.
C．She
loves
her
students
and
cares
for
them.
D．She
never
goes
to
expensive
restaurants
to
enjoy
meals.
E．My
mother
is
hard working
and
never
wastes
money.
F．I
never
forget
it
and
always
bear
it
in
my
mind.
G．Can
you
tell
us
something
about
your
mother
【答案】 16－20 BCEDF
Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
During
my
second
year
of
college，I
was
a
part time
waitress
in
Chicago.I
spent
most
of
my
time
on
__21__
and
as
little
as
possible
on
conversation.I
wasn't
used
to
talking
to
unknown
people
except
when
taking
__22__．
One
night，a
little
old
man
came
in
and
__23__
himself
in
my
section.I
took
his
order
and
went
on
my
way.But
I
__24__
that
he
came
in
week
after
week
and
always
sat
at
one
of
my
tables.Slowly，I
began
having
short
__25__
with
him.His
name
was
Mr.Rodgers，but
he
__26__
that
I
call
him
Don.I
learned
that
he
and
his
wife
had
gone
to
dinner
and
a
movie
every
Saturday.Since
she
had
died，he
__27__
the
tradition
alone.
As
the
weeks
went
on，I
began
to
sit
and
__28__
talk
with
Don.We
talked
about
his
wife，his
days
__29__
in
the
war，his
son
who
had
grown
up
and
also
served
as
a
pilot
in
the
army.Eventually，we
began
to
talk
about
my
__30__—going
to
school，my
new
boyfriend
and
the
expectation
of
my
future.
About
four
months
after
meeting
him，I
received
__31__
from
a
nurse
telling
me
that
Don
was
in
hospital.He
was
__32__
complications(并发症)from
a
heart
operation.I
__33__
drove
to
the
hospital
to
see
him.The
first
thing
he
did
was
thank
me
for
__34__
him
to
visit
the
doctor.At
first
I
didn't
know
what
he
was
__35__．Then
I
remembered
that
about
three
weeks
earlier，Don
was
__36__
about
chest
pains
and
I
gave
him
the
number
of
a
__37__
I
know.
A
nurse
asked，“Are
you
his
daughter？”and
I
replied，“No，I'm
his
__38__．”
__39__
can
become
good
friends.I
recently
found
it
__40__
to
talk
to
customers
at
the
restaurant
and
I
have
had
a
lot
more
fun.
【语篇解读】 作者通过自己做兼职服务生的经历告诉我们，和陌生人交流，既帮助别人，又快乐自己。
21．A.school
B．work
C．cinema
D．home
【解析】 句意：我大部分时间都用在工作上，很少和人谈话。所以选work。
【答案】 B
22．A.orders
B．notes
C．advice
D．clothes
【解析】 take
orders意思是为客人端上所点的饭菜，这从上文“I
was
a
part time
waitress”和下文“I
took
his
order”可得到提示。
【答案】 A
23．A.raised
B．greeted
C．seated
D．balanced
【解析】 根据常识可知，客人进饭店用餐前应该是先在餐桌旁就座。seat
oneself(某人)就座。下文的“sat
at
one
of
my
tables”中也有同义词复现。
【答案】 C
24．A.realized
B．wondered
C．understood
D．noticed
【解析】 句意：我注意到他每周都来，总是坐在我服务区的一张桌子旁。所以选notice，意思是：“注意到”。realize“意识到”；wonder“想知道”；understand“理解”。
【答案】 D
25．A.examinations
B．conversations
C．preparations
D．competitions
【解析】 从下文我对他的情况的了解可以看出，这里表达的意思是：慢慢地我开始与他进行一些简短的谈话(conversation)。第一段有原词复现。examination“检查，考试”；preparation“准备”；competition“竞赛，比赛”。
【答案】 B
26．A.ordered
B．believed
C．refused
D．insisted
【解析】 句意：他坚持要我称他为Don。I
call
him
Don一句中省略了should。order“命令”；believe“相信”；refuse“拒绝”。
【答案】 D
27．A.called
off
B．left
out
C．carried
on
D．dealt
with
【解析】 这里指的是在妻子去世后，他独自一人仍然保持着以前“gone
to
dinner
and
a
movie
every
Saturday”。他妻子去世后，他“继续”着这种习惯。
【答案】 C
28．A.actually
B．helplessly
C．obviously
D．hopefully
【解析】 以前的谈话都是礼节性的，很简短。现在，“我”开始坐下来“真正地(actually)”与Don进行谈话。
【答案】 A
29．A.escaping
B．working
C．wandering
D．flying
【解析】 根据后面一句“his
son
who
had
grown
up
and
also
served
as
a
pilot
in
the
army”可知，他在部队当过飞行员。
【答案】 D
30．A.ambition
B．identity
C．occupation
D．hobby
【解析】 从破折号后面的内容“going
to
school，my
new
boyfriend
and
the
expectation
of
my
future”可知，这是我的“壮志；抱负”，而不是“身份”，“职业”或“爱好”。
【答案】 A
31．A.an
article
B．a
bill
C．an
offer
D．a
call
【解析】 根据上下文意“telling
me
that
Don
was
in
hospital”并结合生活常识可知，此处是指护士给我打来电话(a
call)。
【答案】 D
32．A.treating
B．experiencing
C．studying
D．observing
【解析】 他正在“遭受(experience)”手术后并发症，其余三项不合搭配和文意。
【答案】 B
33．A.immediately
B．eventually
C．frequently
D．deliberately
【解析】 听到自己关心的人得了大病住院，只有“immediately”可以表达其急切心情。eventually“最后，终于”；frequently“频繁地”；deliberately“故意地”。
【答案】 A
34．A.forcing
B．forbidding
C．urging
D．inviting
【解析】 urge
sb.to
do
sth.“催促某人做某事”。从下文所述的情节“Don
was
________
about
chest
pains
and
I
gave
him
the
number
of
a
________
I
know.”可得到提示。
【答案】 C
35．A.going
through
B．setting
aside
C．referring
to
D．making
up
【解析】 一开始我并不知道他所指的“for
________
him
to
visit
the
doctor.”是什么事。refer
to“指的是；提到”。
【答案】 C
36．A.arguing
B．complaining
C．discussing
D．thinking
【解析】 Don因为胸部疼痛而发出抱怨，符合常识。complain
about“抱怨，发牢骚”。
【答案】 B
37．A.doctor
B．dentist
C．lawyer
D．manager
【解析】 我给他提供了我认识的一个医生(doctor)的电话号码，劝他前去就诊。
【答案】 A
38．A.student
B．waitress
C．niece
D．secretary
【解析】 从文章第一句“I
was
a
part time
waitress
in
Chicago.”可知答案。
【答案】 B
39．A.Relatives
B．Colleagues
C．Neighbors
D．Strangers
【解析】 我和Don从陌生人(strangers)成为好朋友。
【答案】 D
40．A.unbelievable
B．possible
C．enjoyable
D．reasonable
【解析】 现在我发现和饭店里的顾客谈话是一种享受。说明作者经历此事以后思想认识和性格都有了转变，同时也与第一段中的“I
wasn't
used
to
talking
to
unknown
people
except
when
taking
orders.”首尾呼应。
【答案】 C
Ⅳ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
(2016·安徽中汇高二月考)Rivers
are
one
of
our
most
important
natural
resources.Many
of
the
world's
great
cities
are
located
on
rivers，and
almost
41.________
country
has
at
least
one
river
42.________(flow)
through
it
that
plays
43.________
important
part
in
the
lives
of
its
people.
Since
the
beginning
of
history，people
44.________(use)
rivers
for
transportation.The
longest
one
in
the
United
States
is
the
Mississippi，and
the
lifeline
of
Egypt
is
the
Nile.45.________
transportation，rivers
give
water
to
drink，water
for
crops，and
chances
for
fun
and
recreation
(娱乐活动)for
the
people
46.________
live
along
their
banks.
However，large
cities
and
industries
that
are
located
on
rivers
often
make
problems.As
the
cities
grow
47.________
size
and
industries
increase
in
number，the
water
in
the
rivers
becomes
48.________(pollute)
with
chemicals
and
other
materials.People
come
to
know
the
49.________
(important)
of
doing
more
to
keep
their
rivers
clean
if
they
want
50.________(enjoy)
the
benefits
of
this
natural
resource.
【语篇解读】 水资源对人而言是十分重要的，人们用水浇灌、洗衣做饭、甚至娱乐，我们应该保持水资源的清洁。
41．every/each 考查副词。几乎每个国家都至少有一条河流，用every/each。
42．flowing 考查非谓语动词。有谓语has了，此时动词要用非谓语形式，与主语之间是主动关系，用flowing。
43．an 考查冠词。an
important
part“一个重要的部分”。
44．have
used 考查动词的时态。自从世界开始，人们就已经在交通方面使用水了，用have
used。
45．Besides 考查连词。除了把水用于交通，我们还用水浇灌、娱乐等，用besides。
46．who 考查关系词。先行词是people，故用who引导从句。
47．in 考查介词。grow
in
size“体积增大”。
48．polluted 考查动词。主语与动词之间是被动关系，故用polluted。
49．importance 考查名词。the
importance
of
doing
sth.“做某事的重要性”。
50．to
enjoy 考查不定式。如果他们想享受自然资源带来的好处，那么人类就应该保持河流的清洁。want后跟不定式作宾语，用to
enjoy。
【导学号：96750049】
Ⅴ.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
Dear
Editor，
I
am
a
senior
high
school
student.Recently
I've
found
that
more
and
more
students
had
mobile
phones
on
their
own.
They
think
them
a
fashion
to
have
one
ever
since
it's
very
easy
to
keep
in
touch
with
their
friends.However，some
often
takes
their
mobiles
to
the
classroom.Sometimes
we
are
disturbed
by
a
suddenly
ring.What's
bad，some
even
send
messages
in
class
wasted
much
of
their
time.
Our
classroom
is
what
we
give
all
our
attention
to
what
we
need
to
learn.The
less
we
are
disturbed
in
class，the
better
our
achievements
will
be.Therefore，when
a
lesson
is
on，no
mobile
phones
should
be
allowed
to
brought
into
the
classroom.
Yours，
Li
Hua
【答案】
Dear
Editor，
I
am
a
senior
high
school
student.Recently
I've
found
that
more
and
more
students
mobile
phones
their
own.
They
think
a
fashion
to
have
one
ever
since
it's
very
easy
to
keep
in
touch
with
their
friends.However，some
often
their
mobiles
to
the
classroom.Sometimes
we
are
disturbed
by
a
ring.What's
，some
even
send
messages
in
class
much
of
their
time.
Our
classroom
is
we
give
all
our
attention
to
what
we
need
to
learn.The
less
we
are
disturbed
in
class，the
better
our
achievements
will
be.Therefore，when
a
lesson
is
on，no
mobile
phones
should
be
allowed
to
brought
into
the
classroom.
Yours，
Li
Hua
Ⅵ.书面表达(满分25分)
请你写一篇题为“我们的班长”的短文，词数在100左右。简况如下：
1．她叫李敏，个子高，身体好，很活泼。她各科成绩都好，喜欢体育活动，又能歌善舞。
2．她刚进校时，在英语学习上遇到不少困难。但她不怕苦，不怕难，努力把英语学好。
3．她严于律己，乐于助人，是大家学习的好榜样。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Our
Monitor
Li
Min
is
our
monitor.She
is
tall，healthy
and
lively.She
does
well
in
all
subjects.She
is
fond
of
sports
and
is
good
at
singing
and
dancing.
Li
Min
works
hard
at
English.When
she
came
to
the
school，she
had
quite
a
lot
of
difficulties
with
the
language.But
she
was
not
afraid
of
them
and
always
tried
hard
to
overcome
them.She
was
active
in
class
and
did
a
lot
of
practice
after
class.No
pains，no
gains.With
great
efforts
she
made
much
progress
in
English
study.
Li
Min
is
modest
and
always
ready
to
help
others.She
is
very
strict
with
herself
in
her
work
and
daily
life.She
sets
us
all
a
fine
example.(共57张PPT)
理基础
精剖析
提素能
巧突破
学业分层测评
specific
abnormal
vivid
discourage
hardship
admirable
tease
superb
severe
restriction
stubborn
former
troublesome
straightforward
precious
eager
gradual
expand
apparent
breakthrough
after
across
up
on
out
up
up
in
do
you
think
This
was
because
It
was
the
first
time
had
understood
while
working
on
a
simple
task
significance
with
to
to
to
get
going
smoking
to
use
off
aside
to
get
should
come
eager
anxious
expansion
into
significant
discouraging
to
hear
expansion
to
support
count
on
figured
out
came
across
in
particular
end
up
put
up
came
across
put
up
with
figure
out
has
been
held
up
ended
up
apologizing
asked
having
has
smoked
while(he
was)doing
his
homework
he
had
caused
a
catastrophe
carried
out/should
carry
out
学业分层测评(二)
点击图标进入…(共18张PPT)
abandon
abandoned
to
witness
to
occur
to
preserve
preservation
from
burst
in
into
out
significance
significant
of
discourage
discouraged
discouraging
discouragement
eager
for
to
do
expand
expansion
expansive
on/upon
remind
of
to
do
sth.
applaud
applause
for
present
at
at
into
in
on
of
over
at/on
down
into
out
in
all
by
by
the
no
across
about
up
to
out
with
up
on
to
back
down
out
on
up
in/out
down
with
aside
up
away
down
off
on
out
forward
sense
in
no
of
in
in
any
no
in
of
Who
were
caught
in
the
disaster
that
looks
as
if
he
is
trying
to
get
up
while
working
on
a
simple
task
it
is
the
forms
of
the
people
It
was
the
first
time
the
instant
I
left
home
The
more
the
redder
to
use
surnames
单元综合测评(一)
点击图标进入…(共21张PPT)
理基础
提素能
Unit
16 Stories
abandon
victim
witness
particularly
awesome
rewind
characteristic
gather
sorrow
burst
into
over
upon
out
in
on
up
to
called
Pliny
that
he
had
witnessed
coming
down
blocking
out
burying
everything
preserving
a
frozen
moment
in
history
it
is
that
as
if
he
is
trying
to
get
up
理基磁自主初探
单词短语句型认知逐级提升
提素能语篇突破
速读精读细读语篇逐层突破Section
Ⅴ Language
Awareness
&
Culture
Corner
&
Bulletin
Board
根据提示写出下列单词
1．low fat
adj.
低脂肪的
2．pat
vt.
轻拍
3．occupation
n.
职业，工作
4．inherit
vt.
继承
5．available
adj.
(东西)可获得的；可利用的；(人)有空的
6．present
vt.
介绍；提出；呈现
7．deliberately
adv.
故意地；不慌不忙地
8．software
n.
软件
根据提示补全下列短语
1．make
sense
有意义，讲得通
2．work
out
解决，解答；计算出
3．rather
than
而不是
4．feel
pleased
with
对……感到满意
5．seem
to
似乎，好像
6．refer
to
提到，谈到；涉及
7．in
this
case
在这种情况下
8．on
the
other
hand
另一方面
根据提示补全下列教材原句
1．The
Chinese
were
the
first
nation
of
people
to
use
surnames
about
2，500
years
ago.
大约在2
500年前中华民族率先使用了姓氏。
2．A
son
or
daughter
might
inherit
a
nickname
as
a
surname
even
if
they
themselves
did
not
share
the
particular
characteristic.
儿子或女儿可能因袭一个绰号作为自己的姓氏，而他们本人却并不带有这种特点。
阅读P16教材课文，判断正(T)误(F)
1．The
Chinese
started
to
use
surnames
about
2，500
years
ago.( )
2．People
in
England
started
to
take
surnames
in
order
to
make
their
names
popular.( )
3．Jackson
might
got
his
surname
from
his
father
whose
name
is
Jack.( )
4．People
who
work
in
a
bakery
might
get
a
surname
called
Baker.( )
5．Some
people
took
place
names
as
their
surnames
because
they
want
to
live
in
a
place
like
that.( )
6．Surnames
are
always
given
by
parents.( )
7．Children
might
inherit
their
parents'
surname
no
matter
they
like
it
or
not.( )
【答案】 1－5 TFTTF 6－7 FT
have
a
problem(in)
doing
sth.做某事有困难
(教材P15)Why
do
charity
adverts
have
a
problem
holding
people's
attention
为什么慈善广告在抓住人们的注意力上有困难？
做某事有困难、吃力、费劲
no
problem
没关系(回答谢意或表示歉意)
①They
had
no
difficulty(in)
working
out
the
difficult
problem.
他们毫不费力地解决了这个难题。
②He
had
some
trouble(in)
making(make)
communication
with
others
in
words.
他在口头交际方面有些吃力。
【导学号：96750010】
③Li
Na
took
quite
a
lot
of
trouble
to
win(win)
the
French
Open.
李娜在法网公开赛上费了老大劲才取胜。
(教材P15)Some
adverts
present
us
with
a
puzzle：they
show
an
unusual
image
which
at
first
doesn't
make
sense.
有些广告开始就给我们设了一个谜：它们展示一个不寻常的画面，让我们感到不解。
(1)present
vt.送给，赠送；递交；提出；呈现，出现；介绍
写出present在下列各句中的含义
①Students
should
be
encouraged
to
present
their
own
opinions，whether
right
or
wrong.________
②You
can't
use
it
in
its
present
condition.________
③This
kind
of
computers
are
in
demand
at
present.________
④At
the
end
of
the
cross talk，the
audience
present
in
the
hall
burst
into
laughter.________
【答案】 ①提出 ②目前的 ③目前 ④在场的
at
present
现在，目前
for
the
present
暂时，暂且
up
to
the
present
直到现在
the
present
day
现代，现在，目前
be
present
at
出席
⑤I've
got
enough
money
for
the
present，but
I
must
go
to
the
bank
tomorrow.
我的钱暂时还够用，但我明天必须去银行取款。
⑥He
is
at
present
away
on
his
holidays.
目前他去休假了。
⑦How
many
people
were
present
at
the
meeting
有多少人出席了会议？
[语境助记]
At
present，the
Santa
Claus
is
present
in
the
street
and
is
going
to
present
the
Christmas
presents
to
the
children.
现在，圣诞老人出现在街道上，要把圣诞礼物赠送给孩子们。
(2)make
sense有意义，讲得通
in
a/one
sense＝in
some
sense
在某种意义上，在一定程度上
in
no
sense
绝不
make
sense
of
了解……的意义；理解；懂得
make(no)sense
to
sb.
对某人有(无)意义
There
is
no
sense
in(doing)
sth.
(做)某事是不明智的
⑧Can
you
make
sense
of
what
this
author
says
你懂得这位作家所讲的话吗？
⑨Planning
so
far
ahead
makes
no
sense—so
many
things
will
have
changed
by
next
year.
提前这么久做计划没有意义——到明年许多事情都会发生变化。
⑩In
a
sense，no
country，big
or
small，should
object
to
the
trend
of
peace
and
development.
从某种程度上来说，无论大小，没有国家可以反对和平发展的趋势。
【导学号：96750011】
refer
to查阅，参考；涉及，关于；提到，谈起，指的是；提交
(教材P15)At
first，the
words
seem
to
refer
to
domestic
violence，but
then
we
realise
the
advert
is
a
warning
about
eating
high fat
food!
广告中首先映入眼中的词汇好像是家庭暴力，后来我们意识到广告是对吃高脂肪食物的警告！
写出下列句中refer
to的含义
①Don't
refer
to
that
matter
again，please.________
②If
you
want
to
know
his
telephone
number，you
may
refer
to
the
telephone
directory.________
③I
was
not
referring
to
her
when
I
said
so.________
④The
case
referred
to
has
been
presented
to
the
supreme
law
court.________
⑤The
special
patient
was
referred
to
a
specialist
for
treatment.________
【答案】 ①提及，提到 ②查阅 ③指的是 ④相关 ⑤把……委托给
refer...to...
把……提交给/委托给
refer
to...as...
把……看作/称为……
⑥Tom
is
going
to
refer
the
matter
to
the
meeting.
汤姆打算把这件事提交到会议上去处理。
⑦Qiao
Feng
is
referred
to
as
a
big
hero.
乔峰被称作是大英雄。
in
this
case如果是这样的话，假若这样
(教材P15)In
this
case，such
hard hitting
tactics
are
surely
justified.这样的话，这种强有力的冲击策略会被认为是完全有道理的。
in
that
case
如果是那样的话，假如那样
in
any
case
不管怎样，无论如何
in
no
case
绝不
in
case
以防万一；假如，假使(作连词或副词用)
in
case
of
要是……；在……的时候；万一(作介词用)
①We're
leaving
tomorrow
in
any
case.
不管怎样，我们明天就要离开。
②You'd
better
take
the
keys
in
case
I'm
out.
你最好带上钥匙以防我不在家。
③In
case
of
fire，ring
the
alarm
bell.
如遇火险，即按警铃。
on
the
other
hand另一方面
(教材P15)On
the
other
hand，some
adverts
go
too
far
when
they
are
deliberately
offensive.
在另一方面，一些广告太离奇了，他们恶意夸大事实。
(1)on
(the)
one
hand...，on
the
other(hand)．一方面……，另一方面(却)……(引出不同的，尤指对立的观点、思想等)
(2)first(ly)．..；second(ly)．..
第一……；第二……
(3)for
one
thing...，for
another...
一则……，二则……(陈述的两方面情况常一致)
①I
haven't
got
a
car.For
one
thing
I
can't
drive，and
for
another
it's
too
expensive
for
me.
我还没有买车，一方面我不会驾驶，另一方面车对我来说太贵了。
②On
the
one
hand
I
admire
his
gifts，but
on
the
other
hand
I
distrust
his
judgment.
一方面我钦佩他的天赋，但另一方面我怀疑他的判断能力。
available
adj.(东西)可获得的，可利用的(与to连用)；(人)有空的
(教材P16)During
this
period，most
English
names
became
unpopular
and
only
a
few
popular
names
were
available，such
as
William...
在这个时期，大部分英国名字不流行了，只有很少几个受欢迎的名字被采用，例如
William……
be
available
to
(可)为某人所得到(利用)
①Will
she
be
available
this
afternoon
今天下午她有空吗？
②All
the
books
in
the
library
will
be
available
to
us.
图书馆中所有的书籍将供我们借阅。
Ⅰ.语境填词
1．In
former
days
we
never
had
a
problem
finding(find)work.
2．His
boss
told
him
to
be
present
at
the
monthly
meeting.
3．There
is
no
sense
in
buying(buy)
expensive
clothes
for
children.
4．She
studied
children
and
presented(present)them
with
tasks.
5．The
speaker
referred
to
the
past
to
make
his
point.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．Each
of
the
visitors
was
presented
for
a
souvenir.
________________________________________________________________________
2．They
placed
the
child
in
an
oxygen
tent
when
he
had
difficulty
of
breathing.
________________________________________________________________________
3．Can
you
make
sense
what
this
writer
is
saying
________________________________________________________________________
4．That
American
student
has
trouble
use
the
chopsticks.
________________________________________________________________________
5．Is
there
assistance
available
for
people
that
are
homeless
【导学号：96750012】
________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 1.for改为with 2.去掉of或将of改为in
3．sense后面加of 4.use改为using 5.for改为to
(教材P16)The
Chinese
were
the
first
nation
of
people
to
use
surnames
about
2，500
years
ago.
大约在2
500年前中华民族率先使用了姓氏。
【句式分析】 该句中的不定式短语
to
use
surnames
在句中作定语，修饰people。不定式作定语通常放在所修饰的名词或代词之后，而且与该名词(代词)常有主谓或动宾关系。
不定式作定语通常用于下列情况：
(1)由only，last，next，very等修饰的名词(代词)常用不定式作定语。
(2)由序数词修饰的名词(代词)常用不定式作定语。
(3)由形容词最高级修饰的名词(代词)常用不定式作定语。
(4)当被修饰的名词(代词)是ability，attempt，chance，desire，decision，plan，way，need，intention，reason，right，something，anything，time，wish等词时，常用不定式作定语。
①He
is
the
very
man
to
do
the
job.
他是做这项工作的最佳人选。
②This
is
the
best
way
to
solve(solve)
the
problem.
这是解决该问题的最好方法。
③Under
no
circumstances
will
China
be
the
first
to
use(use)
nuclear
weapons.
中国在任何情况下都不最先使用核武器。
完成句子
1．我们制定了一个向雷锋学习的计划。
We
have
made
a
plan
to
learn
from
Lei
Feng．
2．她是第一个获得奥运会金牌的女性。
She
was
the
first
woman
to
win
the
gold
medal
in
the
Olympic
Games．
3．下一个参加会议的是Baker先生。
The
next
person
to
attend
the
meeting
is
Mr.Baker.
have/get
sth.done结构
阅读下列句子并体会黑体部分的用法
1．I
had
my
hair
cut
last
week，but
it
looks
horrible.
2．Next
month
I'm
going
to
get
my
bike
repaired.
3．I
had
my
pocket
picked
on
the
subway.
4．I
got
my
leg
injured
while
playing
football.
5．I
should
like
to
have
you
meet
Mr.Davis.
一、使役动词have的用法
1．have
sth.done
一般有两层含义：一是表示主语的意志致使某事发生或被做到；二是表示主语遭遇到不幸的事情，主语是受害者。在此结构中可用get代替have。
I
must
have/get
this
table
printed.
我必须找人把表格打印出来。
The
girl
had/got
her
precious
musical
instrument
broken
in
the
storm
last
Sunday.
上星期天，那个女孩在暴风雨中弄坏了她珍贵的乐器。
2．have＋宾语＋不定式(不带to)表示主动，意为“让……做某事”。
I
had
my
children
clean
the
house
before
you
arrived.
在你来之前，我让孩子们把屋子打扫干净了。
3．have＋宾语＋现在分词
该结构表主动，有两种意思：一是“使……持续做某事”；二是与否定词连用，表示“不容许某人做某事”。
Every
time
I
met
her，she
would
have
me
listening
to
her
complaints
about
her
job.
每次遇到她，她总是让我听她对工作的抱怨。
I
won't
have
you
speaking
to
your
parents
like
that.
我不会容忍你那样跟你的父母说话。
二、使役动词get的用法
1．get＋宾语＋过去分词
表示被动，译为“使……被……”
Finally
I
got
my
pay
raised.
最后我的工资增加了。
2．get＋宾语＋现在分词
表示主动，经常译为“重新开始……”
The
captain
got
the
soldiers
moving
toward
the
front
after
a
short
rest.
休息了片刻之后，上尉让士兵们开始朝前线继续行进。
3．get＋宾语＋不定式(带to)
表示主动，意为“让……去做某事”。
I
can't
get
him
to
stop
smoking.
我无法让他戒烟。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．You
had
better
raise
your
voice
so
as
to
have
yourself
understood(understand)．
2．We
ought
to
have
her
examined(examine)by
a
doctor.
3．Don't
have
the
lights
burning(burn)
all
day
long.
4．He
had
his
leg
broken(break)in
the
football
match.
【导学号：96750013】
5．I'm
sorry
to
have
had
you
waiting(wait)
so
long.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．They
had
me
to
repeat
the
message.
________________________________________________________________________
2．I
woke
up
in
the
night
and
found
we
had
water
drip
through
the
ceiling.
________________________________________________________________________
3．He
often
has
his
son
stood
there
if
he
makes
a
mistake.
________________________________________________________________________
4．Can
I
have
this
parcel
weigh
here
________________________________________________________________________
5．He
had
us
laughed
all
through
the
meal.
________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 1.去掉to 2.drip改为dripping 3.stood改为stand 4.weigh改为weighed 5.laughed改为laughing
学业分层测评(四)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．There
was
a
big
crowd
and
we
had
difficulty
getting(get)
a
taxi.
2．A
large
contingent
from
Japan
was
present
at
the
conference.
3．The
book
referred(refer)
to
by
Mr.Wu
is
written
by
my
English
teacher.
4．There
is
no
sense
in
worrying(worry)
about
the
past.
5．I
have
some
letters
to
be
typed(type)．Can
you
help
me
6．She
intended
to
have
her
daughter
educated(educate)
in
China.
7．Madam
Curie
was
the
first
to
discover
(discover)the
element
radium.
8．Do
you
have
four
box
seats
available
for
the
evening
of
April
10
for
the
play
9．Many
people
are
at
a
loss
as
to
what
to
do
in
case
of
a
real
fire.
10．Let's
get
this
work
done(do)，then
we
can
go
out.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．They
have
no
intention
of
getting
married
at
the
present.
________________________________________________________________________
2．For
one
thing，we
should
do
our
best
to
help
others，for
other，she
needs
help.
【导学号：96750039】
________________________________________________________________________
3．Sometimes
things
that
happen
do
not
make
sense
of.
________________________________________________________________________
4．We
will
have
your
medicine
prepare
tomorrow.
________________________________________________________________________
5．I
won't
have
you
told
me
what
to
do.
________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 1.去掉the 2.other改为another 3.去掉of 4.prepare改为prepared 5.told改为tell
Ⅲ.阅读理解
Many
American
cities
have
interesting
nicknames.Nicknames
can
help
establish
the
identity
of
a
city.They
can
also
spread
pride
among
its
citizens.But
nicknames
sometimes
can
make
fun
of
something.
Cleveland，Ohio
is
a
city
in
America's
Midwest.One
of
its
earliest
nicknames
was
Forest
City.No
one
knows
for
sure
who
gave
it
this
name
in
the
eighteen
thirties.But
Cleveland
probably
had
a
lot
of
trees.This
nickname
became
popular
among
local
businesses
in
the
eighteen
fifties.Today，some
businesses
in
the
Cleveland
area
still
use
Forest
City
in
their
names.
Cleveland
sits
next
to
Lake
Erie，one
of
North
America's
Great
Lakes，which
was
once
a
major
manufacturing
city.Ships
used
the
lake
for
transporting
goods.In
the
nineteen
fifties，businesses
called
Cleveland，the
Best
Location
in
the
Nation.
However，many
factories
closed
or
moved
away.Cleveland
had
severe
financial
problems
in
the
nineteen
sixties
and
seventies.In
nineteen
sixty nine，the
city
became
famous，but
not
in
a
good
way.Cleveland's
Cuyahoga
River
caught
on
fire
because
of
industrial
wastes
on
the
surface
of
the
river.So
in
the
nineteen
seventies，the
national
media
began
calling
the
city
The
Mistake
on
the
Lake.
Since
then，Cleveland
has
sought
to
improve
its
image，so
the
Rock
and
Roll
Hall
of
Fame
and
Museum
opened
in
Cleveland
in
nineteen
ninety five.So
the
city
is
proud
of
its
latest
nickname.The
Rock
and
Roll
Capital
of
the
World.
Another
city
in
the
Midwest
is
Detroit，Michigan，which
lies
near
Great
Lakes.Henry
Ford
started
the
Ford
Motor
Company
in
Detroit
in
nineteen
zero
three.Five
years
later，he
made
the
first
“Model
T”automobile.Within
ten
years，Detroit
was
being
called
The
Motor
City.It
is
still
the
center
of
the
automobile
industry
in
America.
Another
popular
nickname
for
Detroit
is
Motown.Berry
Gordy，Junior
started
the
Motown
Record
Corporation
in
Detroit
in
nineteen
fifty nine.African
American
singers
recording
for
the
company
were
extremely
popular
in
the
nineteen
sixties
and
nineteen
seventies.Their
records
were
so
successful
that
Detroit
was
also
called
Hitsville(金曲乌托邦)，USA.
【语篇解读】 本文讲述了美国的一些州绰号的由来和历史。
1．How
many
nicknames
does
Cleveland
of
Ohio
have
according
to
the
passage
A．Two.
B．Three.
C．Four.
D．Five.
【解析】 细节理解题。根据文章对俄亥俄州克利夫兰市的描述可知，它被称为森林之城(Forest
City)，湖面上的错误(The
Mistake
on
the
Lake)及其世界摇滚之都(The
Rock
and
Roll
Capital
of
the
World)共计三个别名。
【答案】 B
2．The
reason
the
Rock
and
Roll
Hall
of
Fame
and
Museum
opened
in
Cleveland
is
that
________．
A．the
rock
was
welcomed
most
by
people
in
Cleveland
B．Cleveland
was
covered
by
too
many
forests
everywhere
C．Cleveland
wanted
to
improve
its
reputation
and
its
image
D．Cleveland
was
called
the
Rock
and
Roll
Capital
of
the
World
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Since
then，Cleveland
has
sought
to
improve
its
image，so
the
Rock
and
Roll
Hall
of
Fame
and
Museum
opened
in
Cleveland
in
nineteen
ninety five.”可知从那时起，克里夫兰开始试图改善其形象。1995年，摇滚名人堂博物馆在克里夫兰开放。因此其开放该博物馆的原因是为了试图改善其形象。
【答案】 C
3．Which
of
the
following
about
Detroit，Michigan
is
TRUE
according
to
the
passage
A．Detroit，Michigan
was
once
called
Forest
City.
B．Detroit，Michigan
has
three
unique
nicknames.
C．Detroit，Michigan
was
the
birthplace
of
Henry
Ford.
D．The
first“Model
T”automobile
was
invented
in
1903.
【解析】 细节理解题。根据文章可知密歇根州底特律市有三个别名：汽车城(The
Motor
City)，摩城(Motown)及其金曲乌托邦(Hitsville，USA)共计三个别名。所以选项B正确。
【答案】 B
4．What
are
the
similarities
between
Cleveland
and
Detroit
A．They
both
are
a
major
manufacturing
city.
B．They
both
sit
North
America's
Great
Lakes.
C．They
both
belong
to
the
same
state
of
the
US.
D．They
are
both
the
best
location
in
the
Nation.
【解析】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段首句“Cleveland
sits
next
to
Lake
Erie，one
of
North
America's
Great
Lakes...”以及第六段首句“Another
city
in
the
Midwest
is
Detroit，Michigan，which
lies
near
Great
Lakes.”可知它们的共同点是都位于五大湖畔。
【答案】 B
Ⅳ.完形填空
(2016·吉林松原高二上期末测试)At
age
14，15
and
16，the
way
we
looked
was
the
most
important
thing
in
the
world
to
us.My
friends
and
I
wanted
nothing
less
than
perfection.
In
high
school，we
joined
the
gymnastics
team，and
our
__1__
became
even
more
important
to
us.We
had
no
fat，only
muscle.On
the
weekends，we
would
go
to
the
beach，__2__
of
our
flat
stomachs.
One
summer
day，all
my
friends
were
at
my
house
__3__．At
one
point，I
was
running
back
to
the
pool.I
__4__
on
a
bee，and
while
it
was
dying
under
my
foot，it
stung(蛰)me.I
instantly
started
to
feel
__5__.That
night，I
began
to
run
a
high
fever
and
my
leg
and
foot
were
red，hot
and
swollen.I
couldn't
walk.I
could
barely
__6__．
When
my
foot
started
to
go
numb，everyone
became
more
__7__．My
foot
was
not
getting
enough
blood.I
had
to
go
to
the
__8__，and
my
leg
hurt
as
if
it
were
badly
broken.I
couldn't
move.All
I
could
do
was
think
about
how
soft
my
middle
was
becoming.That
__9__
me
more
than
any
concern
over
my
leg.
That
would
all
__10__
when
I
heard
the
doctors
mention
possibly
cutting
off
my
foot.It
was
still
not
getting
the
__11__
supply
it
needed.The
doctors
would
have
to
speed
up
their
treatment.
Never
before
did
I
have
such
great
__12__
for
my
foot.And
walking
seemed
like
a
__13__
from
the
gods.Less
and
less
would
I
want
to
hear
my
friends
talk
about
__14__
and
who
was
wearing
what.Moreand
more
I
expected
visits
from
others
kids
in
the
hospital，who
were
quickly
becoming
my
friends.
One
girl
came
to
visit
me
__15__．Every
time
she
came，she
brought
flowers.She
was
recovering
from
cancer
and
felt
she
should
come
back
and
__16__
the
other
patients.
She
still
had
no
hair，and
she
was
swollen
from
medications
she
had
been
taking.I
would
not
have
given
this
girl
a
second
__17__
before.I
now
loved
every
inch
of
her
and
looked
forward
to
her
__18__．
Finally，I
was
improving
and
soon
I
went
home.My
leg
was
still
swollen，__19__
I
was
walking，and
I
had
my
foot！When
I
would
go
back
to
the
hospital，I
often
saw
my
friend.She
was
still
visiting
people
and
__20__
good
cheer.I
thought
if
ever
there
was
an
angel
on
this
earth，it
had
to
be
her.
【语篇解读】 在14、15、16岁时，我们的外表是最重要的东西，我和我的朋友都想要自己变得很好看，我们加入了学校的体操队。有一天我被蜜蜂蛰了，我病得很严重，这改变了我对生活的看法。
1．A.grades
B．brains
C．bodies
D．clothes
【解析】 根据上文“the
way
we
looked
was
the
most
important
thing”可知，是我们的身体对我们越来越重要了，故选C。
【答案】 C
2．A.ashamed
B．proud
C．sure
D．tired
【解析】 be
proud
of“对……自豪”，我们对自己平坦的小腹感到自豪，故选B。
【答案】 B
3．A.dancing
B．chatting
C．jogging
D．swimming
【解析】 根据后文“At
one
point，I
was
running
back
to
the
pool.”可知是去游泳，故选D。
【答案】 D
4．A.stepped
B．focused
C．held
D．took
【解析】 step
on“踩到”，我踩到了一只蜜蜂，故选A。
【答案】 A
5．A.upset
B．fearful
C．sick
D．anxious
【解析】 我被蜜蜂蛰了，感到不适，故选C。
【答案】 C
6．A.jump
B．run
C．stand
D．rest
【解析】 根据“I
couldn't
walk.”可知，我连站都站不直了，故选C。
【答案】 C
7．A.concerned
B．relieved
C．surprised
D．interested
【解析】 我的状况越来越不好，每个人都越加关心了，故选A。
【答案】 A
8．A.beach
B．hospital
C．gym
D．school
【解析】 我的状况越来越不好，被送到了医院，故选B。
【答案】 B
9．A.blamed
B．impressed
C．shocked
D．troubled
【解析】 blame责难；impress印象深的；shock震惊；trouble烦恼；那使我更加烦恼，甚至超过了我对腿的关心，故选D。
【答案】 D
10．A.change
B．bother
C．help
D．happen
【解析】 当医生说可能要把我的腿截肢时，一切都变了，故选A。
【答案】 A
11．A.nutrition
B．blood
C．time
D．air
【解析】 我的腿麻木了，它太久没有得到血液的供应了，故选B。
【答案】 B
12．A.observation
B．devotion
C．appreciation
D．evaluation
【解析】 observation观察；devotion奉献；appreciation感激；evaluation评估。我从没像现在这样这么感激我的腿。作者是说当要失去之时才觉得要珍惜，故选C。
【答案】 C
13．A.gift
B．hand
C．promise
D．treat
【解析】 能跑路就好像是上天踢给我的礼物，故选A。
【答案】 A
14．A.homework
B．appointment
C．movies
D．gymnastics
【解析】 之前我和朋友一起跳体操，现在我的腿不能跳舞了，朋友很少再提起体操了，故选D。
【答案】 D
15．A.suddenly
B．regularly
C．eventually
D．recently
【解析】 suddenly突然；regularly有规律；eventually最终；recently最近。一个女孩有规律的拜访我，故选B。
【答案】 B
16．A.advise
B．encourage
C．serve
D．instruct
【解析】 她从癌症中恢复过来，想要用她的故事鼓励更多人，故选B。
【答案】 B
17．A.choice
B．thought
C．glance
D．chance
【解析】 之前，我不会多看这个女孩子一眼，因为这个女孩子的外貌因为癌症而变得不好看了，故选C。
【答案】 C
18．A.words
B．ideas
C．flowers
D．visits
【解析】 我很期待她来拜访我，故选D。
【答案】 D
19．A.but
B．then
C．so
D．for
【解析】 我的腿还是肿的，但是我能够走路了，故选A。
【答案】 A
20．A.enjoying
B．gaining
C．discovering
D．spreading
【解析】 此处用spread表示“传播”。
【答案】 DUnit
16 Stories
在世界上有许多历史文化名胜，它们让人流连忘返，遐想联翩……参观历史文化名胜，让我们了解遥远的过去，了解它们不为人知的故事。下面让我们一起来参观墨西哥举世闻名的大神庙吧！
Templo
Mayor(大神庙)is
a
major
attraction
in
the
very
heart
of
downtown
Mexico
City
and
is
one
of
Mexico's
most
important
archaeological
sites.
According
to
an
old
story，the
Aztecs
were
told
by
a
god
to
find
a
place
where
an
eagle(鹰)stood
on
a
cactus(仙人掌)with
a
snake
in
its
beak(喙)，and
then
to
build
their
city，Tenochtitlan，there.
In
1978，some
electricity
workers
dug
up
an
eight tonne
stone
disc
of
Coyolxauqui，an
Aztec
goddess.Further
exploration
revealed
that
there
was
an
entire
archaeological
wonder
lying
beneath
Mexico
City's
streets，and
a
decision
was
made
to
demolish
some
old
colonial
buildings，to
reveal
the
Templo
Mayor.
It
was
nine
years
later，in
1987，that
the
museum
was
officially
opened，but
people
had
already
been
visiting
the
site，even
during
the
digging
stages，although
in
limited
numbers
and
in
restricted
areas.
If
you're
in
Mexico
City，the
Templo
Mayor
should
be
high
on
your
list
of
places
to
explore
and
experience.You
may
find
it
more
helpful
to
visit
the
covered
museum
inside
the
archaeological
site
before
wandering
around
the
ruins，to
get
a
better
idea
of
what
the
area
looked
like，as
there
is
a
small
model
of
the
old
city
inside
the
museum.The
covered
museum
is
at
the
end
of
the
“tour”
inside
the
site，so
if
you
want
to
do
this，make
sure
you
start
walking
from
the
“exit”；the
museum
will
be
across
a
small
walkway
on
your
right.
1．attraction
n．
胜地
2．exploration
n.
勘探，探险
3．officially
adv.
正式地，官方地
4．walkway
n.
人行道，走道
1．Where
is
Templo
Mayor
________________________________________________________________________
2．When
was
the
museum
officially
opened
________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 1.In
the
very
heart
of
downtown
Mexico
City.
2．In
1987.
Section
Ⅰ Warm up
&
Stories
from
History—Preparing
根据提示写出下列单词
1．abandon
vt.
放弃，遗弃
2．victim
n.
受害者
3．witness
v.
目击
4．particularly
adv.
特别地；特定地
5．awesome
adj.
令人敬畏的
6．rewind
vi.&
vt.
倒回
7．characteristic
adj.
典型的
8．gather
vi.&
vt.
聚集
9．sorrow
n.
悲伤；难过
10．burst
vi.
爆炸；冲，闯
看单词 学构词
some在英语词汇中是一种有规律的后缀，可以构成形容词：
(1)缀在动词后，表示“易于……的、有……倾向的”。如meddlesome爱管闲事的；quarrelsome喜欢争吵的，动辄吵架的；
(2)缀在名词后，表示“产生……的、引起……的”。如：burdensome难以负担的、沉重的、繁重的、烦人的；troublesome令人烦恼/讨厌的；棘手的，麻烦的，困难的；
(3)缀在形容词后，表示“达到相当程度的”。如lonesome寂寞的，孤单的；人迹稀少的，荒凉的。
根据提示补全下列短语
1．come
into
view
出现
2．knock
sb.over
撞倒某人
3．once
upon
a
time
从前
4．block
out
堵住
5．in
a
way
从某种程度上说
6．on
one's
side
侧身
7．split
up
(使)解散；决裂
8．on
the
way
to
在去……的路上
根据提示补全下列教材原句
1．Around
the
end
of
the
first
century
AD，a
Roman
writer
called
Pliny
wrote
about
a
terrible
volcanic
eruption
that
he
had
witnessed
as
a
young
man.
大约公元一世纪末，一位名叫普利尼的罗马作家描述了他年轻时目睹的一次可怕的火山爆发的情景。
2．Pliny
described
a
cloud
coming
down
the
mountain，blocking
out
the
sun
and
burying
everything
in
its
path，including
whole
villages
and
towns.
普利尼描述道，一团云自山巅而降，遮天蔽日，将所经之处的一切，包括一座座村庄和城镇统统吞没。
3．In
a
way，Pompeii
is
like
a
“time
capsule”preserving
a
frozen
moment
in
history．
从某种程度上说，庞培古城如同一个时间舱，保存了历史上一段被封存了的瞬间。
4．However，much
more
than
buildings
and
objects，it
is
the
forms
of
the
people
who
were
caught
in
the
disaster
that
have
made
the
city
a
monument
to
human
history.
但是，与城里的建筑及物品相比，那些在那场灾难中遇难的人的轮廓形象则更能使得这个城市成为人类历史上的一座纪念碑。
5．Another
man，lying
on
his
side，looks
as
if
he
is
trying
to
get
up．
躺在他旁边的另一个人看上去好像是在试图站立起来。
阅读P6教材课文，选择最佳选项
1．Why
is
Pompeii
like
a
“time
capsule”？
A．Because
the
city
is
a
monument
to
human
history.
B．Because
the
city
can
keep
the
moment
frozen.
C．Because
the
volcanic
eruption
preserved
buildings，objects
and
even
impression
of
people
from
the
time.
D．Because
the
booming
city
was
destroyed
by
the
volcanic
eruption.
2．Which
statement
is
RIGHT
according
to
the
passage
A．Before
the
eruption
occurred,
Pompeii
had
been
an
ordinary
Roman
city.
B．1，600
years
later,
some
scientists
found
the
lost
Roman
town.
C．Pliny
witnessed
the
volcanic
eruption
as
a
child.
D．The
eruption
buried
everything
in
its
path，including
whole
villages
and
towns.
3．You
may
feel
________
when
you
see
the
bodies
of
people
who
had
died
in
Pompeii.
A．unbelievable
B．ridiculous
C．puzzled
D．sorrow
and
deep
sympathy
4．It
is
________
that
have
made
the
city
Pompeii
a
monument
to
human
history.
A．the
volcanic
eruption
B．ancient
architecture
statues
C．decorated
walls
and
authentic
objects
D．the
forms
of
the
people
who
were
caught
in
the
disaster
【答案】 1－4 CDDD
阅读P6教材课文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式
Around
the
end
of
the
first
century
AD,
a
Roman
writer
called
Pliny
wrote
about
a
terrible
volcanic
eruption.He
described
a
cloud
coming
down
the
mountain，1.________(block)
out
the
sun
and
burying
everything
in
its
path，2.________
(include)whole
villages
and
towns.
Yet,
over
the
centuries,
there
was
a
greater
3.________(lose)．The
people,
towns
and
villages
that
had
disappeared
under
the
4.________(ash)
were
entirely
forgotten
by
the
world.However,
more
than
1，600
years
later，some
scientists
found
the
lost
towns
5.________had
been
6.________(bury)
under
the
ashes.
In
a
way,
Pompeii
is
like
a
“time
capsule”7.________(preserve)
a
frozen
moment
in
history.Now
as
you
walk
along
the
streets
of
the
city,
time
rewinds.You
can
admire
the
ancient
architecture，statues，8.________(decorate)walls
and
authentic
objects
characteristic
of
the
time.As
you
walk,
you
will
pass
people
9.________(gather)
together
for
protection
in
their
last
hours
of
life.
Today,
more
than
250
years
after
scientists
found
the
city,
thousands
of
10.________
(tourist)
and
hundreds
of
scientists
visit
Pompeii
every
year
to
learn
more
about
the
ancient
world.
【答案】 1.blocking 2.including 3.loss 4.ashes
5．that/which 6.buried 7.preserving 8.decorated 9.gathered 10.tourists学业分层测评(四)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．There
was
a
big
crowd
and
we
had
difficulty
getting(get)
a
taxi.
2．A
large
contingent
from
Japan
was
present
at
the
conference.
3．The
book
referred(refer)
to
by
Mr.Wu
is
written
by
my
English
teacher.
4．There
is
no
sense
in
worrying(worry)
about
the
past.
5．I
have
some
letters
to
be
typed(type)．Can
you
help
me
6．She
intended
to
have
her
daughter
educated(educate)
in
China.
7．Madam
Curie
was
the
first
to
discover
(discover)the
element
radium.
8．Do
you
have
four
box
seats
available
for
the
evening
of
April
10
for
the
play
9．Many
people
are
at
a
loss
as
to
what
to
do
in
case
of
a
real
fire.
10．Let's
get
this
work
done(do)，then
we
can
go
out.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．They
have
no
intention
of
getting
married
at
the
present.
________________________________________________________________________
2．For
one
thing，we
should
do
our
best
to
help
others，for
other，she
needs
help.
【导学号：96750039】
________________________________________________________________________
3．Sometimes
things
that
happen
do
not
make
sense
of.
________________________________________________________________________
4．We
will
have
your
medicine
prepare
tomorrow.
________________________________________________________________________
5．I
won't
have
you
told
me
what
to
do.
________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 1.去掉the 2.other改为another 3.去掉of 4.prepare改为prepared 5.told改为tell
Ⅲ.阅读理解
Many
American
cities
have
interesting
nicknames.Nicknames
can
help
establish
the
identity
of
a
city.They
can
also
spread
pride
among
its
citizens.But
nicknames
sometimes
can
make
fun
of
something.
Cleveland，Ohio
is
a
city
in
America's
Midwest.One
of
its
earliest
nicknames
was
Forest
City.No
one
knows
for
sure
who
gave
it
this
name
in
the
eighteen
thirties.But
Cleveland
probably
had
a
lot
of
trees.This
nickname
became
popular
among
local
businesses
in
the
eighteen
fifties.Today，some
businesses
in
the
Cleveland
area
still
use
Forest
City
in
their
names.
Cleveland
sits
next
to
Lake
Erie，one
of
North
America's
Great
Lakes，which
was
once
a
major
manufacturing
city.Ships
used
the
lake
for
transporting
goods.In
the
nineteen
fifties，businesses
called
Cleveland，the
Best
Location
in
the
Nation.
However，many
factories
closed
or
moved
away.Cleveland
had
severe
financial
problems
in
the
nineteen
sixties
and
seventies.In
nineteen
sixty nine，the
city
became
famous，but
not
in
a
good
way.Cleveland's
Cuyahoga
River
caught
on
fire
because
of
industrial
wastes
on
the
surface
of
the
river.So
in
the
nineteen
seventies，the
national
media
began
calling
the
city
The
Mistake
on
the
Lake.
Since
then，Cleveland
has
sought
to
improve
its
image，so
the
Rock
and
Roll
Hall
of
Fame
and
Museum
opened
in
Cleveland
in
nineteen
ninety five.So
the
city
is
proud
of
its
latest
nickname.The
Rock
and
Roll
Capital
of
the
World.
Another
city
in
the
Midwest
is
Detroit，Michigan，which
lies
near
Great
Lakes.Henry
Ford
started
the
Ford
Motor
Company
in
Detroit
in
nineteen
zero
three.Five
years
later，he
made
the
first
“Model
T”automobile.Within
ten
years，Detroit
was
being
called
The
Motor
City.It
is
still
the
center
of
the
automobile
industry
in
America.
Another
popular
nickname
for
Detroit
is
Motown.Berry
Gordy，Junior
started
the
Motown
Record
Corporation
in
Detroit
in
nineteen
fifty nine.African
American
singers
recording
for
the
company
were
extremely
popular
in
the
nineteen
sixties
and
nineteen
seventies.Their
records
were
so
successful
that
Detroit
was
also
called
Hitsville(金曲乌托邦)，USA.
【语篇解读】 本文讲述了美国的一些州绰号的由来和历史。
1．How
many
nicknames
does
Cleveland
of
Ohio
have
according
to
the
passage
A．Two.
B．Three.
C．Four.
D．Five.
【解析】 细节理解题。根据文章对俄亥俄州克利夫兰市的描述可知，它被称为森林之城(Forest
City)，湖面上的错误(The
Mistake
on
the
Lake)及其世界摇滚之都(The
Rock
and
Roll
Capital
of
the
World)共计三个别名。
【答案】 B
2．The
reason
the
Rock
and
Roll
Hall
of
Fame
and
Museum
opened
in
Cleveland
is
that
________．
A．the
rock
was
welcomed
most
by
people
in
Cleveland
B．Cleveland
was
covered
by
too
many
forests
everywhere
C．Cleveland
wanted
to
improve
its
reputation
and
its
image
D．Cleveland
was
called
the
Rock
and
Roll
Capital
of
the
World
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Since
then，Cleveland
has
sought
to
improve
its
image，so
the
Rock
and
Roll
Hall
of
Fame
and
Museum
opened
in
Cleveland
in
nineteen
ninety five.”可知从那时起，克里夫兰开始试图改善其形象。1995年，摇滚名人堂博物馆在克里夫兰开放。因此其开放该博物馆的原因是为了试图改善其形象。
【答案】 C
3．Which
of
the
following
about
Detroit，Michigan
is
TRUE
according
to
the
passage
A．Detroit，Michigan
was
once
called
Forest
City.
B．Detroit，Michigan
has
three
unique
nicknames.
C．Detroit，Michigan
was
the
birthplace
of
Henry
Ford.
D．The
first“Model
T”automobile
was
invented
in
1903.
【解析】 细节理解题。根据文章可知密歇根州底特律市有三个别名：汽车城(The
Motor
City)，摩城(Motown)及其金曲乌托邦(Hitsville，USA)共计三个别名。所以选项B正确。
【答案】 B
4．What
are
the
similarities
between
Cleveland
and
Detroit
A．They
both
are
a
major
manufacturing
city.
B．They
both
sit
North
America's
Great
Lakes.
C．They
both
belong
to
the
same
state
of
the
US.
D．They
are
both
the
best
location
in
the
Nation.
【解析】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段首句“Cleveland
sits
next
to
Lake
Erie，one
of
North
America's
Great
Lakes...”以及第六段首句“Another
city
in
the
Midwest
is
Detroit，Michigan，which
lies
near
Great
Lakes.”可知它们的共同点是都位于五大湖畔。
【答案】 B
Ⅳ.完形填空
(2016·吉林松原高二上期末测试)At
age
14，15
and
16，the
way
we
looked
was
the
most
important
thing
in
the
world
to
us.My
friends
and
I
wanted
nothing
less
than
perfection.
In
high
school，we
joined
the
gymnastics
team，and
our
__1__
became
even
more
important
to
us.We
had
no
fat，only
muscle.On
the
weekends，we
would
go
to
the
beach，__2__
of
our
flat
stomachs.
One
summer
day，all
my
friends
were
at
my
house
__3__．At
one
point，I
was
running
back
to
the
pool.I
__4__
on
a
bee，and
while
it
was
dying
under
my
foot，it
stung(蛰)me.I
instantly
started
to
feel
__5__.That
night，I
began
to
run
a
high
fever
and
my
leg
and
foot
were
red，hot
and
swollen.I
couldn't
walk.I
could
barely
__6__．
When
my
foot
started
to
go
numb，everyone
became
more
__7__．My
foot
was
not
getting
enough
blood.I
had
to
go
to
the
__8__，and
my
leg
hurt
as
if
it
were
badly
broken.I
couldn't
move.All
I
could
do
was
think
about
how
soft
my
middle
was
becoming.That
__9__
me
more
than
any
concern
over
my
leg.
That
would
all
__10__
when
I
heard
the
doctors
mention
possibly
cutting
off
my
foot.It
was
still
not
getting
the
__11__
supply
it
needed.The
doctors
would
have
to
speed
up
their
treatment.
Never
before
did
I
have
such
great
__12__
for
my
foot.And
walking
seemed
like
a
__13__
from
the
gods.Less
and
less
would
I
want
to
hear
my
friends
talk
about
__14__
and
who
was
wearing
what.Moreand
more
I
expected
visits
from
others
kids
in
the
hospital，who
were
quickly
becoming
my
friends.
One
girl
came
to
visit
me
__15__．Every
time
she
came，she
brought
flowers.She
was
recovering
from
cancer
and
felt
she
should
come
back
and
__16__
the
other
patients.
She
still
had
no
hair，and
she
was
swollen
from
medications
she
had
been
taking.I
would
not
have
given
this
girl
a
second
__17__
before.I
now
loved
every
inch
of
her
and
looked
forward
to
her
__18__．
Finally，I
was
improving
and
soon
I
went
home.My
leg
was
still
swollen，__19__
I
was
walking，and
I
had
my
foot！When
I
would
go
back
to
the
hospital，I
often
saw
my
friend.She
was
still
visiting
people
and
__20__
good
cheer.I
thought
if
ever
there
was
an
angel
on
this
earth，it
had
to
be
her.
【语篇解读】 在14、15、16岁时，我们的外表是最重要的东西，我和我的朋友都想要自己变得很好看，我们加入了学校的体操队。有一天我被蜜蜂蛰了，我病得很严重，这改变了我对生活的看法。
1．A.grades
B．brains
C．bodies
D．clothes
【解析】 根据上文“the
way
we
looked
was
the
most
important
thing”可知，是我们的身体对我们越来越重要了，故选C。
【答案】 C
2．A.ashamed
B．proud
C．sure
D．tired
【解析】 be
proud
of“对……自豪”，我们对自己平坦的小腹感到自豪，故选B。
【答案】 B
3．A.dancing
B．chatting
C．jogging
D．swimming
【解析】 根据后文“At
one
point，I
was
running
back
to
the
pool.”可知是去游泳，故选D。
【答案】 D
4．A.stepped
B．focused
C．held
D．took
【解析】 step
on“踩到”，我踩到了一只蜜蜂，故选A。
【答案】 A
5．A.upset
B．fearful
C．sick
D．anxious
【解析】 我被蜜蜂蛰了，感到不适，故选C。
【答案】 C
6．A.jump
B．run
C．stand
D．rest
【解析】 根据“I
couldn't
walk.”可知，我连站都站不直了，故选C。
【答案】 C
7．A.concerned
B．relieved
C．surprised
D．interested
【解析】 我的状况越来越不好，每个人都越加关心了，故选A。
【答案】 A
8．A.beach
B．hospital
C．gym
D．school
【解析】 我的状况越来越不好，被送到了医院，故选B。
【答案】 B
9．A.blamed
B．impressed
C．shocked
D．troubled
【解析】 blame责难；impress印象深的；shock震惊；trouble烦恼；那使我更加烦恼，甚至超过了我对腿的关心，故选D。
【答案】 D
10．A.change
B．bother
C．help
D．happen
【解析】 当医生说可能要把我的腿截肢时，一切都变了，故选A。
【答案】 A
11．A.nutrition
B．blood
C．time
D．air
【解析】 我的腿麻木了，它太久没有得到血液的供应了，故选B。
【答案】 B
12．A.observation
B．devotion
C．appreciation
D．evaluation
【解析】 observation观察；devotion奉献；appreciation感激；evaluation评估。我从没像现在这样这么感激我的腿。作者是说当要失去之时才觉得要珍惜，故选C。
【答案】 C
13．A.gift
B．hand
C．promise
D．treat
【解析】 能跑路就好像是上天踢给我的礼物，故选A。
【答案】 A
14．A.homework
B．appointment
C．movies
D．gymnastics
【解析】 之前我和朋友一起跳体操，现在我的腿不能跳舞了，朋友很少再提起体操了，故选D。
【答案】 D
15．A.suddenly
B．regularly
C．eventually
D．recently
【解析】 suddenly突然；regularly有规律；eventually最终；recently最近。一个女孩有规律的拜访我，故选B。
【答案】 B
16．A.advise
B．encourage
C．serve
D．instruct
【解析】 她从癌症中恢复过来，想要用她的故事鼓励更多人，故选B。
【答案】 B
17．A.choice
B．thought
C．glance
D．chance
【解析】 之前，我不会多看这个女孩子一眼，因为这个女孩子的外貌因为癌症而变得不好看了，故选C。
【答案】 C
18．A.words
B．ideas
C．flowers
D．visits
【解析】 我很期待她来拜访我，故选D。
【答案】 D
19．A.but
B．then
C．so
D．for
【解析】 我的腿还是肿的，但是我能够走路了，故选A。
【答案】 A
20．A.enjoying
B．gaining
C．discovering
D．spreading
【解析】 此处用spread表示“传播”。
【答案】 D(共44张PPT)
理基础
精剖析
提素能
巧突破
学业分层测评
重应用
tiresome
awkward
tense
dizzy
applaud
clumsy
go
attract
the
for
over
of
out
for
the
instant
The
more
the
redder
went
wrong
attend
that
Tension
applause
having
tensed
of
went
tiring
reminded
him
to
use
his
education
tensed
up
went
bad
had
sooner
the
less
The
instant
they
got
to
the
work
site
The
harder
the
greater
The
more
It
was
his
mother
that
stopped
him
and
encouraged
him
to
continue
school.
Zhai
became
the
first
Chinese
man
to
walk
in
space
on
September
27，2008，
which
excited
the
Chinese
people.
Zhai
Zhigang
is
a
national
hero，from
whom
we
should
learn.
学业分层测评(三)
点击图标进入…(共57张PPT)
精剖析
学业分层测评
巧突破
全剖析
smoking
himself
being
down
into
having
seen
to
to
phone
occurred/happened
happen/occur
take
place
broke
out
occurred/happened
the
no
from
laughter
living
seeing
crying
novelist
preservation
novel
novelist
Preservation
preserve
fantasy
fantastic
come
into
view
knock
over
blocked
out
In
a
way
split
up
came
into
view
knocked
over
In
a
way
had
studied
What
is
it
that
she
were
ten
years
younger
our
team
is
going
to
win
had
left
had
taught
had
served
had
intended
had
left
学业分层测评(一)
点击图标进入…
精剑析重点词汇
条分缕析词汇用法细盘点
巧突破核心何型
融会贯通重点句式巧突破
全剑析语法精讲
条分缕析语法精要细盘点
W目(共47张PPT)
理基础
精剖析
提素能
巧突破
学业分层测评
全剖析
low fat
pat
occupation
inherit
available
present
deliberately
software
make
out
than
with
to
to
in
on
to
use
surnames
even
if
making
to
win
at
In
as
to
finding
at
buying
presented
to
to
solve
to
use
to
learn
from
Lei
Feng
to
win
the
gold
medal
in
the
Olympic
Games
to
attend
the
meeting
understood
examined
burning
broken
waiting
学业分层测评(四)
点击图标进入…
提素能语篇突破
速读精读细读语篇逐层突破
巧突破核心何型
融会贯通重点句式巧突破
理基磁自主初探
单词短语句型认知逐级提升
精剑析重点词汇
条分缕析词汇用法细盘点
全剑析语法精讲
条分缕析语法精要细盘点
W目学业分层测评(一)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．They
found
an
abandoned(abandon)cottage
in
the
wild
mountains.
2．Can't
you
look
where
you're
going？You
nearly
knocked
me
over!
3．It
suddenly
occurred
to
one
of
the
workers
to
open(open)
up
the
box.
4．I
think
these
interesting
old
customs
should
be
preserved(preserve)．
5．Upon
hearing
the
funny
story，everybody
burst
into
laughter(laugh)．
6．How
was
it
that
they
discovered
the
entrance
to
the
underground
palace
7．He
talks
about
Rome
as
though
he
had
been(be)there
before.
8．He
collapsed
in
the
street
and
died
on
the
way
to
hospital.
【导学号：96750035】
9．The
loss
(lose)
of
the
money
has
been
a
weight
on
my
mind.
10．Tom
had
collected
(collect)more
than
300
Chinese
stamps
by
the
time
he
was
seven.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．The
government
forced
us
to
abandon
do
the
research
on
this
matter.
________________________________________________________________________
2．His
good
health
is
a
witness
of
the
success
of
the
treatment.
________________________________________________________________________
3．It
occurred
me
that
I
had
left
my
keys
behind.
________________________________________________________________________
4．The
old
tombs
need
to
be
preserved
about
further
harm.
________________________________________________________________________
5．My
wife
burst
out
tears
when
she
heard
the
bad
news.
________________________________________________________________________
6．In
no
way
I
blame
you
for
what
happened.
________________________________________________________________________
7．It
was
in
the
room
where
we
used
to
have
meetings.
________________________________________________________________________
8．They
treat
me
as
though
I
am
a
stranger.
________________________________________________________________________
9．We
have
hoped
that
you
would
come,
but
you
didn't.
________________________________________________________________________
10．Hardly
I
reached
home
when
a
storm
broke
out.
________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 1.do改为doing 2.第一个of改为to 3.occurred后加to 4.about改为from 5.out改为into 6.I前加do 7.where改为that 8.am改为were 9.have改为had 10.Hardly后加had
Ⅲ.阅读理解
Greenwich，in
the
south
of
the
Thames，the
longest
river
in
England，has
a
long
history.Througout
time
different
buildings
have
been
constructed
on
the
same
site.The
Palace
of
Placentia，an
English
Royal
Palace
built
in
1447，no
longer
exists
apart
from
a
few
remains
under
the
present
buildings.
The
impressive
buildings
on
the
south
bank
of
the
Thames
at
Greenwich
were
designed
by
the
English
architect
Sir
Christopher
Wren.The
buildings
were
finally
completed
in
1745,
although
some
parts
started
to
be
used
as
early
as
in
1705.They're
now
part
of
a
university－having
served
as
a
naval(海军的)
hospital
and
a
naval
college
and
the
setting
for
several
movies.
But
the
buildings
stand
on
a
site
which
has
a
much
longer
history.For
nearly
two
hundred
years，from
around
1450
to
1650,
Greenwich
was
one
of
the
main
royal
palaces
of
England.Some
of
the
most
famous
English
rulers,
such
as
Henry
Ⅷ
and
Elizabeth
Ⅰ，not
only
lived
there,
but
were
also
born
there.
Henry
Ⅷ
put
an
armory(军械库)
there，and
there
were
also
gardens
and
a
mass
of
buildings.The
Palace
of
Placentia
was
also
in
a
strategic
location,
because
at
the
time
either
side
of
Greenwich
on
the
Thames
was
important
places
where
ships
were
built
and
repaired.
Eventually，however,
the
palace
fell
into
bad
condition.In
1664,
the
King
at
the
time，Charles
Ⅱ，decided
to
replace
it
with
completely
new
buildings
in
a
modern
style.Only
a
cellar(地窖)
from
the
former
royal
palace
now
remains,
under
one
of
the
new
buildings.Its
red
brick,
typical
of
the
sixteenth
century，contrasts
sharply
with
the
white
stone
above
it.
Would
you
like
to
join
us
to
have
a
good
view
of
Greenwich
【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了英国的格林威治市。
1．The
buildings
on
the
south
bank
of
the
Thames
at
Greenwich________．
A．are
now
still
used
as
part
of
a
university
B．are
similar
to
those
in
the
16th
century
C．were
designed
in
the
style
of
Elizabeth
Ⅰ
D．are
the
most
impressive
buildings
in
England
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“They're
now
part
of
a
university”可知，答案为A。
【答案】 A
2．The
Palace
of
Placentia
________．
A．ever
served
as
a
naval
hospital
B．was
constructed
of
white
stones
C．was
designed
by
Christopher
Wren
D．was
of
particular
importance
in
time
of
war
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The
Palace
of
Placentia
was
also
in
a
strategic
location...where
ships
were
built
and
repaired.”可知，答案为D。
【答案】 D
3．Why
did
Charles
Ⅱ
replace
the
palace
A．Because
it
was
in
need
of
repair.
B．Because
he
didn't
like
its
color.
C．Because
it
was
located
underground.
D．Because
it
was
in
an
old
style.
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Eventually，however，the
palace
fell
into
bad
condition.”可知，答案为A。
【答案】 A
4．This
passage
can
most
probably
be
found
in
________．
A．a
science
report
B．a
personal
diary
C．a
history
textbook
D．a
travel
magazine
【解析】 推理判断题。本文介绍了格林威治这个城市，而且根据最后一段可知，本文最有可能出自一本旅游杂志，故答案为D。
【答案】 D
Ⅳ.完形填空
(2016·临沂一中高二月考)It
was
Mother's
Day，but
our
mother
was
far
away
from
us.I
decided
to
drive
to
the
__1__
with
my
wife
and
our
children
to
__2__
flowers.
After
we
arrived,
we
went
hiking,
played
games,
and
collected
all
kinds
of
flowers
and
so
on.How
happy
we
were!
Finally,
though,
we
had
to
__3__
our
car
and
got
ready
to
go
back
home.While
the
kids
chatted
and
I
drove,
my
wife
sat
behind
me，surrounded
by
her
flowers,
a(n)
__4__
look
in
her
eyes.
Suddenly
my
wife
__5__
to
me，“Stop
the
car.Stop
right
here！”__6__
I
could
ask
her
what
had
happened,
she
was
out
and
__7__
up
a
nearby
grassy
hill
with
the
lilacs
(丁香花)still
in
her
arms.At
the
__8__
of
the
hill
was
a
nursing
home
and,
because
it
was
such
a
beautiful
spring
day,
the
__9__
were
outdoors
talking
with
relatives.
My
wife
went
up
the
hill,
where
an
elderly
patient
was
sitting
in
her
__10__，alone
with
her
back
to
most
of
the
others.My
wife
__11__
the
flowers
to
her
and
said
something.The
patient
__12__
her
head
and
smiled.They
talked
for
a
few
__13__
before
my
wife
ran
back.As
the
car
__14__
away,
I
found
in
the
mirror
the
woman
__15__
with
the
lilacs.
“Mom，”the
kids
asked，“Who
was
that
Why
did
you
give
her
our
__16__？Is
she
somebody's
mother？”My
wife
said，“I
didn't
know
the
old
woman.But
it
is
Mother's
Day.And
she
seemed
so
__17__．Who
wouldn't
be
cheered
by
flowers？__18__，”she
added，“I
have
all
of
you,
and
I
still
have
my
__19__，even
if
she
is
far
away.That
woman
needed
those
flowers
more
than
I
did.”
Now,
every
May,
our
own
yard
is
__20__
with
lilacs.Every
Mother's
Day
we
drive
to
the
countryside
to
gather
flowers
and
sow
more
seeds
in
our
yard.And
every
year
I
remember
that
lonely
old
woman
in
her
wheelchair,
and
her
smile
on
her
face.
【语篇解读】 文章讲述了作者与家人去乡下采花，半路看到疗养院一位孤独的病人，妻子把采摘的丁香花给了她，那位病人的笑容令人铭记。
1．A.downtown
B．street
C．supermarket
D．countryside
【解析】 我跟妻子和孩子们开车去乡下去摘花。根据下文提到“Every
Mother's
Day
we
drive
to
the
countryside
to
gather
flowers
and
sow
more
seeds
in
our
yard.”可知选D项。
【答案】 D
2．A.plant
B．gather
C．buy
D．send
【解析】 见上题解析。
【答案】 B
3．A.push
B．run
C．take
D．start
【解析】 最后，我们开始准备回家。根据语境可知选D项。
【答案】 D
4．A.amazed
B．bored
C．tired
D．pleased
【解析】 当孩子们聊天，我在开车，我妻子坐在身边，眼里充满了快乐。根据语境可知选D项。
【答案】 D
5．A.apologized
B．called
C．shouted
D．talked
【解析】 突然我的妻子跟我说，停车，就停在这。根据语境可知选C项。
【答案】 C
6．A.As
B．Before
C．When
D．Until
【解析】 在我问发生什么事情之前，她已经下车，走到一个丁香花的草地；根据语境可知选B项。
【答案】 B
7．A.went
B．fell
C．rolled
D．jumped
【解析】 见上题解析。go
up前往，故选A项。
【答案】 A
8．A.back
B．foot
C．top
D．edge
【解析】 在山顶是一个疗养院，因为这是一个美丽的春天，病人在与家属聊天。根据语境可知选C项。
【答案】 C
9．A.doctors
B．villagers
C．visitors
D．patients
【解析】 参照上题解析。
【答案】 D
10．A.yard
B．wheelchair
C．garden
D．room
【解析】 我的妻子走上山，在那里有一个老人坐在轮椅里，背对着大家。末段的wheelchair给了提示。
【答案】 B
11．A.packed
B．threw
C．handed
D．showed
【解析】 我的妻子把花给了她，说了些什么。hand
sth.to
sb.把某物给某人，故选C项。
【答案】 C
12．A.raised
B．dropped
C．shook
D．swung
【解析】 这个病人抬起头，微笑着。根据语境可知选A项。
【答案】 A
13．A.years
B．weeks
C．minutes
D．days
【解析】 她们谈论了一会，我的妻子就回来了。根据语境可知只有C项符合语境。
【答案】 C
14．A.put
B．sped
C．pulled
D．dragged
【解析】 当车离开时，我在镜子里发现那个抱着花的病人在挥手。pull
away开车离开，故选C项。
【答案】 C
15．A.waved
B．danced
C．circled
D．ran
【解析】 见上题解析。
【答案】 A
16．A.money
B．food
C．gifts
D．flowers
【解析】 她是谁，为什么把我们的花给了她。根据语境可知选D项。
【答案】 D
17．A.sick
B．weak
C．kind
D．lonely
【解析】 她好像很孤独。正是因为看到她一个人才决定把花送给她，故选D项。
【答案】 D
18．A.Surely
B．Besides
C．However
D．Generally
【解析】 况且，我还有你们，我仍然有妈妈，即使离得很远。根据语境可知选B项。
【答案】 B
19．A.daughter
B．aunt
C．mother
D．sister
【解析】 见上题解析。根据语境可知这是母亲节，故选C项。
【答案】 C
20．A.grown
B．planted
C．decorated
D．painted
【解析】 现在，每年五月，我们的院子里都种满丁香花。根据“Every
Mother's
Day
we
drive
to
the
countryside
to
gather
flowers
and
sow
more
seeds
in
our
yard.”可知，每年的母亲节我们都去乡下采花种在院子里，故选B项。
【答案】 B
【导学号：96750036】Section
Ⅱ Warm up
&
Stories
from
History—Language
points
abandon
vt.抛弃，遗弃；逃离；放弃，中止
(教材P132)It
looked
abandoned.它看起来被遗弃了。
abandoned
adj.
废弃的，被遗弃的；放任的
abandon
oneself
to(doing)sth.
纵情/沉溺于(做)某事
abandon
doing
sth.
放弃做某事
with
abandon
放任地，放纵地；纵情地
①Rescuers
had
abandoned
all
the
hope
of
finding
any
more
survivors.
救援人员已放弃了能找到更多幸存者的所有希望。
②I'm
considering
abandoning
smoking(smoke)soon.
我在考虑很快戒烟。
【导学号：96750000】
③At
the
sad
news，he
abandoned
himself(he)
to
despair.
听到这悲惨的消息，他陷入了绝望之中。
come
into
view
出现
(教材P132)Suddenly，the
spaceship
slowed
down
and
immediately
the
system
came
into
view...
突然，太空船放慢速度，星系马上出现在眼前……
(1)in
one's
view
在某人看来
on
view
在展览；在陈列着
in
view
of
鉴于；考虑到；由于
(2)come
into
fashion
开始流行
come
into
being/existence
开始存在；产生
come
into
power
当权
come
into
effect/force
开始生效
come
into
use
开始启用
①In
view
of
the
new
situation，we
suggest
dialogue
should
be
the
only
way
to
solve
the
North
Korea
nuclear
issue.
鉴于新形势，我们建议对话是解决朝鲜核问题的唯一途径。
②Long
skirts
have
come
into
fashion
again.
长裙又流行起来了。
③When
did
the
term
of
new new
people
come
into
being(be)
“新新人类”一词是什么时候出现的？
④Tsai
Ing wen
came
into
power，becoming
the
first
woman
to
win
the
position.
蔡英文执政，成为第一个获此位置的女性。
knock
sb.over撞倒某人；撞翻
(教材P132)I
remember
the
dog
jumping
up
on
me
and
knocking
me
over
into
the
water.
我记得那条狗跳起来扑向我，把我撞倒在水中。
knock
at/on
敲
knock
down
撞倒在地；拆毁，摧毁
knock
into
sb.
撞到某人身上
knock
out
把……击昏；击败
①He
knocked
his
opponent
down
three
times
in
the
first
round.
在第一个回合中他把对方击倒三次。
②Tom's
car
knocked
into
a
wire
pole
last
week.
上周汤姆的车撞到了电线杆上。
[图形助记]
knock
at/on敲 knock
into撞上 knock
over撞倒
witness
vt.目击(睹)；证明n.目击者，见证人
(教材P6)．..a
Roman
writer
called
Pliny
wrote
about
a
terrible
volcanic
eruption
that
he
had
witnessed
as
a
young
man.
……一位名叫普利尼的罗马作家描写了他年轻时目睹的一次可怕的火山爆发的情景。
(1)witness
sth.
目击(睹)某事
witness
to(doing)sth.
为(做)某事作证；为(做)某事出庭作证
(2)be(a)
witness
to
sth.
某事的目击者
give
witness
on
behalf
of
sb.
为某人作证
①The
successful
launch
of
Shenzhou
X
is
a
powerful
witness
to
our
country's
increasing
prosperity.
“神舟”十号的成功发射是我们伟大祖国日益强盛的有力见证。
②Are
you
prepared
to
witness
to
the
honesty
of
your
informant
你准备为你消息提供者的诚实作证吗？
③A
taxi
driver
witnessed
to
having
seen(see)
the
accused
person
enter
the
building.
一位出租车司机作证说曾看到被告进了那座大楼。
occur
vi.发生，出现；被想到(起)
(教材P6)The
eruption
had
occurred
on
August
24th，79AD.
公元79年8月24日，(位于意大利的维苏威)火山喷发了。
sth.occurs
to
sb.
某人突然想到某事
it
occurs/occurred
to
sb.to
do
sth.
某人突然想到要做某事
it
occurs/occurred
to
sb.that...
……的念头/想法出现在某人的头脑里
①(2015·广东高考·语法填空)Now
it
occurred
to
him
that
his
farm
had
much
potential.
现在他突然想起他的农场很有潜力。
②Didn't
it
occur
to
you
to
phone(phone)
them
about
it
关于这件事你难道就没想到给他们打个电话？
[明辨异同] occur，happen，take
place，break
out
occur
指事情按计划发生或偶然的、未能预见的发生，强调突然性。
happen
使用最广，有“偶然发生”之意，常与occur换用，还有“碰巧”的意思；可与不定式连用，意为“碰巧发生”。
take
place
多指事情的发生不是偶然出现的，而是按意图、计划进行的。可引申为“举行，进行”的意思。
break
out
多指战争、火灾等不愉快的事情爆发。
(occur，happen，take
place，break
out)
③The
police
questioned
Bob
when
exactly
the
murder
occurred/happened．
④All
sorts
of
unexpected
things
might
happen/occur．
⑤The
wedding
will
take
place
in
St.Peter's
Church.
⑥He
was
able
to
flee
Europe
before
the
war
broke
out．
⑦We
should
all
remember
that
some
great
scientific
discoveries
occurred/happened
by
chance.
in
a
way从某种程度上说
(教材P6)In
a
way，Pompeii
is
like
a
“time
capsule”preserving
a
frozen
moment
in
history.
在某种程度上，庞培古城就像一个“时间舱”，保存了历史上一段被封存了的瞬间。
in
some
ways
在某些方面
all
the
way
自始至终，一直
by
the
way
顺便说，顺便问一下
by
way
of
经由；通过……方法
in
the
way
妨碍，挡道
in
this
way
用这种方法
in
no
way
一点也不，决不(置于句首时，引起部分倒装)
①They
are
travelling
to
France
by
way
of
London.
他们经伦敦去法国旅行。
②Can
you
move
that
box？It's
in
the
way
of
the
door.
你能挪开那只箱子吗？它挡着门了。
③In
no
way
can
you
lose
heart
when
in
trouble.
身处困境时，你决不能气馁。
【导学号：96750001】
[语境助记]
By
the
way，I
don't
like
the
book
in
a
way，but
in
no
way
could
I
deal
with
it
in
this
way.
顺便说一下，我在某种程度上不喜欢这本书，但我决不会用这种方式处理它。
preserve
vt.维护；保护，保存
(教材P6)In
a
way，Pompeii
is
like
a
“time
capsule”preserving
a
frozen
moment
in
history.
在某种程度上，庞培古城就像一个“时间舱”，保存了历史上一段被封存了的瞬间。
(1)preserve...from...
保护……免受……
be
well
preserved
保存(养)得很好
(2)preserve
n.
禁猎地，饲养场
preservation
n.
保存，保护
①No
hunting
is
allowed
in
the
preserve.
在这个保护区内不许狩猎。
②We
may
preserve
the
majority
of
the
endangered
species
from
extinction.
我们可以保护大多数濒临灭绝的物种免于灭绝。
burst
vi.爆炸；冲，闯
(教材P7)The
building
exploded
because
a
gas
pipe
had
burst.
这座大楼因煤气管爆裂而爆炸。
burst
n．
突发，迸发
burst
in＝break
in
闯入
burst
into
闯入(住宅)
burst
forth
突然发生
burst
out
crying/laughing＝burst
into
tears/laughter
突然哭/笑起来
①A
burst
of
hand clapping
followed
the
ending
of
the
song.
歌声结束之后接着响起了一阵掌声。
②I
have
never
seen
the
feelings
of
being
oppressed
bursting
forth
like
a
fire.
我从来没有看见过那像火一样突然迸发出来的被压抑的情感。
③We
all
burst
out
laughing
on
hearing
his
funny
story.
＝We
all
burst
into
laughter(laugh)
on
hearing
his
funny
story.
听到他有趣的故事，我们都放声大笑起来。
[图形助记]
Ⅰ.语境填词
1．Many
people
abandon
living(live)
in
big
cities
because
of
high
expenses.
2．She
witnessed
to
seeing(see)that
man
take
the
money.
3．Everyone
was
quiet
when
Jenny
suddenly
burst
out
crying(cry)．
4．Her
new
book
shows
her
to
be
a
first rate
novelist(novel)．
5．The
paintings
were
in
an
excellent
state
of
preservation(preserve)．
6．The
novel
you
read
yesterday
was
written
by
a
famous
Chinese
novelist．(novelist)
7．Preservation
in
the
soil
made
it
possible
for
ancient
Egyptians
to
preserve
dead
bodies.(preserve)
8．This
type
of
fantasy
involves
people
from
our
world
traveling
to
a
fantastic
place.(fantasy)
Ⅱ.选词填空
in
a
way，block
out，split
up，knock
over，come
into
view
1．The
village
will
come
into
view
at
the
next
turn.
2．The
cat
couldn't
possibly
knock
over
the
trash
can.
3．The
heavy
snowfall
blocked
out
the
roads
yesterday.
4．In
a
way，it's
one
of
our
biggest
mistakes.
5．The
monitor
split
up
a
large
class
into
ten
groups.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．当我们转过拐角，一座迷人的城堡映入我们的眼帘。
As
we
turned
the
corner，a
fascinating
castle
came
into
view．
2．他打翻了一瓶墨水把桌布弄脏了。
He
knocked
over
a
bottle
of
ink
and
ruined
the
table
cloth.
【导学号：96750002】
3．从某种意义上来说，你犯那个错误我倒很高兴，因为那个错误会对你起警告作用。
In
a
way，I'm
glad
you
made
that
mistake，for
it
will
serve
as
warning
to
you.
(教材P6)However，much
more
than
buildings
and
objects，it
is
the
forms
of
the
people
who
were
caught
in
the
disaster
that
have
made
the
city
a
monument
to
human
history.
但是，与城里的建筑及物品相比，那些在那场灾难中遇难的人的轮廓形象则更能使得这座城市成为人类历史上的一座纪念碑。
【句式分析】 句中it
is...that为强调句，强调了the
forms
of
the
people
who
were
caught
in
the
disaster。
(1)强调句的基本结构为：It
is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他成分。它可以用来强调句中的某些成分，如主语、宾语、状语等，但该结构不能用来强调谓语。被强调的部分指人时用that，who均可，指物或情况时用that。
(2)一般疑问句：It/Was
it＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他？
(3)对not...until结构中状语进行强调时，not需置于被强调的部分之中，构成“It
is/was
not
until...that...”结构。
(4)特殊疑问句：Where/When/What...＋is/was
it＋that/who＋其他？
①It
is
Wang
Yaping
who
is
China's
first
teacher
in
space.
中国的第一位太空教师是王亚平。
②Where
was
it
that
Tom
saw
our
teacher
last
Sunday
汤姆上周日是在哪里看见我们的老师的？
③It
was
not
until
she
took
off
her
sunglasses
that
I
recognized
she
was
a
famous
film
star.
直到她摘下墨镜，我才认出她是位著名影星。
[名师点津]
(1)判断句子是否为强调句的方法：把it
is/was和that/who去掉，再把被强调部分归位到它本来的位置，句子完整就为强调句。
(2)被强调代词的形式应与原句保持一致，其谓语动词的单复数与原句主语保持一致。
(教材P6)Another
man，lying
on
his
side，looks
as
if
he
is
trying
to
get
up.
躺在他旁边的另一个人看上去好像是在试图站立起来。
【句式分析】 这是一个主从复合句，another
man
looks...是主句，as
if引导表语从句。
as
if/though还可以引导方式状语从句，从句可用陈述语气，也可用虚拟语气。as
if/though引导的从句用虚拟语气时，从句的时态用一般过去时，表示与现在事实相反；用过去完成时，表示与过去事实相反。
①He
treats
his
sister
as
if/though
she
were
a
stranger.
他待他姐姐如陌生人。
②He
speaks
English
as
if
he
had
studied(study)it
in
England
before.
他说英语就好像以前在英国学习过似的。
完成句子
1．我没什么可承认的。你到底想让我说什么呢？
I
have
nothing
to
admit.What
is
it
that
you
want
me
to
say
2．她看起来好像年轻了十岁。
She
looks
as
if
she
were
ten
years
younger．
3．看来我们队要胜了。
It
seems
as
if
our
team
is
going
to
win．
Around
the
end
of
the
first
century
AD，a
Roman
writer
called
Pliny
wrote
about
a
terrible
volcanic
eruption
that
he
had
witnessed
as
a
young
man.
【分析】 本句是一个主从复合句，that引导定语从句，修饰先行词eruption。句中过去分词短语called
Pliny作后置定语，修饰writer。
【翻译】 大约公元一世纪末，一位名叫普利尼的罗马作家描述了他年轻时目睹的一次可怕的火山爆发的情景。
过去完成时
阅读下列句子并体会黑体部分的用法
1．...a
Roman
writer
called
Pliny
wrote
about
a
terrible
volcanic
eruption
that
he
had
witnessed
as
a
young
man.
2．By
1748，they
had
found
an
awesome
historical
site.
3．He
had
worked
in
the
factory
for
five
years
before
we
moved
here.
4．The
film
had
begun
when
they
arrived
at
the
cinema.
5．I
had
hoped
to
meet
you
at
the
airport，but
I
was
caught
in
a
traffic
jam.
一、概念
过去完成时的基本用法与现在完成时相似，所不同的是：现在完成时的动作需在现在以前完成，过去完成时的动作需在过去某一时间以前完成，也就是说动作发生在“过去的过去”。
二、构成
主语＋had＋动词的过去分词
You
abandoned
the
map
because
you
had
learned
how
to
get
home.
你丢掉地图，因为你已经学会如何回家。
三、基本用法
1．表示过去的过去
表示在过去的某一时间或某一动作之前完成的动作或存在的状态，也就是“过去的过去”。可以用by，before等介词短语或一个时间状语从句、用一个表示过去的动作以及通过上下文来表示。
By
nine
o'clock
last
night，we
had
got
200
pictures
from
the
spaceship.
到昨晚9点钟，我们已经收到200张从宇宙飞船发来的图片。
How
long
had
Mr.Wang
taught
in
the
middle
school
before
he
came
here
王老师来这里之前，在中学教了多长时间的书？
I
was
very
sad
at
his
death.We
had
been
good
friends
since
our
childhood.
他的去世使我很悲伤。我们自童年时代起就是好朋友。
2．用于宾语从句或间接引语中
I
wondered
who
had
taken
the
umbrella
without
permission.
我想知道谁不经允许就把雨伞拿走了。
3．表示未曾实现的愿望或打算，主要用于表示“愿望，打算”一类的词，如hope，want，expect，think，suppose，plan，mean，intend等动词。
They
had
wanted
to
help
but
could
not
get
there
in
time.
他们本打算去帮忙，但没有及时赶到那里。
4．过去完成时用于一些固定句型中，例如This/It/That
was
the
first/second...time＋that从句(从句中用过去完成时)，Hardly(scarcely/barely)had...done...when...和No
sooner
had...done...
than...结构。
Hardly
had
he
begun
to
speak
when
the
audience
interrupted
him.
他刚开始演讲，听众就打断了他。
5．过去完成时用于虚拟语气，在wish，as
if/though，if，if
only，would
rather
sb.had
done
sth.结构或从句中，常用过去完成时来表示与过去的事实相反。
If
he
had
caught
the
early
bus
this
morning，he
would
not
have
been
late
for
class.
如果他今天早上赶上了早班车，他上课就不会迟到了。
四、语法区别
1．一般过去时与过去完成时的用法区别
(1)一般过去时表示过去时间发生的动作或存在的状态；而过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已完成的动作或状态，即“过去的过去”。当强调过去某一动作发生在另一动作之前，常用过去完成时。
The
sports
meeting
began
at
8
a．m.last
Saturday.
上周六运动会是在上午八点开始的。
The
sports
meeting
had
begun
when
we
got
to
school.
我们到学校时，运动会已经开始了。
(2)一般过去时与过去完成时都可以和确定的表示过去的时间状语连用，但侧重点有所不同。
They
had
done
the
work
at
five
o'clock.
在五点的时候他们已经完成了那项工作。
They
did
the
work
at
five
o'clock.
他们是在五点钟做那项工作的。
上述第一句中只说明工作在五点钟已经完成，并未说明工作是什么时候做的；第二句就明确告诉我们，工作是五点钟做的。
2．过去完成时与现在完成时的区别
现在完成时表示的是延续到现在或同现在有关的动作，句中不可有表示过去特定时间的状语，而过去完成时表示的是过去某时之前已经完成或延续到过去某时的动作，句中可有表示过去特定时间的状语。
I
have
finished
my
homework.
我已经完成了作业。
I
had
finished
my
homework
by
10：00
this
morning.
到今天上午10点钟我已完成了我的作业。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Helen
had
left(leave)her
keys
in
the
office
so
she
had
to
wait
until
her
husband
came
home.
2．By
the
time
I
left
the
school,
he
had
taught(teach)
the
class
for
3
years.
3．He
had
served(serve)
in
the
army
for
ten
years
before
he
retired
last
year.
4．I
had
intended(intend)
to
call
on
you
yesterday,
but
I
had
an
unexpected
visitor.
5．No
sooner
had
they
left(leave)
the
building
than
a
bomb
exploded.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．I
had
learned
1，000
words
so
far.
________________________________________________________________________
2．They
had
arrived
at
the
station
at
ten
yesterday.
________________________________________________________________________
3．I
have
been
at
the
stop
for
20
minutes
when
a
bus
came.
________________________________________________________________________
4．I
thought
I
have
sent
the
letter
a
week
before.
________________________________________________________________________
5．No
sooner
has
he
arrived
than
he
went
away
again.
________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 1.had改为have 2.去掉had 3.have改为had 4.have改为had 5.has改为had
学业分层测评(一)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．They
found
an
abandoned(abandon)cottage
in
the
wild
mountains.
2．Can't
you
look
where
you're
going？You
nearly
knocked
me
over!
3．It
suddenly
occurred
to
one
of
the
workers
to
open(open)
up
the
box.
4．I
think
these
interesting
old
customs
should
be
preserved(preserve)．
5．Upon
hearing
the
funny
story，everybody
burst
into
laughter(laugh)．
6．How
was
it
that
they
discovered
the
entrance
to
the
underground
palace
7．He
talks
about
Rome
as
though
he
had
been(be)there
before.
8．He
collapsed
in
the
street
and
died
on
the
way
to
hospital.
【导学号：96750035】
9．The
loss
(lose)
of
the
money
has
been
a
weight
on
my
mind.
10．Tom
had
collected
(collect)more
than
300
Chinese
stamps
by
the
time
he
was
seven.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．The
government
forced
us
to
abandon
do
the
research
on
this
matter.
________________________________________________________________________
2．His
good
health
is
a
witness
of
the
success
of
the
treatment.
________________________________________________________________________
3．It
occurred
me
that
I
had
left
my
keys
behind.
________________________________________________________________________
4．The
old
tombs
need
to
be
preserved
about
further
harm.
________________________________________________________________________
5．My
wife
burst
out
tears
when
she
heard
the
bad
news.
________________________________________________________________________
6．In
no
way
I
blame
you
for
what
happened.
________________________________________________________________________
7．It
was
in
the
room
where
we
used
to
have
meetings.
________________________________________________________________________
8．They
treat
me
as
though
I
am
a
stranger.
________________________________________________________________________
9．We
have
hoped
that
you
would
come,
but
you
didn't.
________________________________________________________________________
10．Hardly
I
reached
home
when
a
storm
broke
out.
________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 1.do改为doing 2.第一个of改为to 3.occurred后加to 4.about改为from 5.out改为into 6.I前加do 7.where改为that 8.am改为were 9.have改为had 10.Hardly后加had
Ⅲ.阅读理解
Greenwich，in
the
south
of
the
Thames，the
longest
river
in
England，has
a
long
history.Througout
time
different
buildings
have
been
constructed
on
the
same
site.The
Palace
of
Placentia，an
English
Royal
Palace
built
in
1447，no
longer
exists
apart
from
a
few
remains
under
the
present
buildings.
The
impressive
buildings
on
the
south
bank
of
the
Thames
at
Greenwich
were
designed
by
the
English
architect
Sir
Christopher
Wren.The
buildings
were
finally
completed
in
1745,
although
some
parts
started
to
be
used
as
early
as
in
1705.They're
now
part
of
a
university－having
served
as
a
naval(海军的)
hospital
and
a
naval
college
and
the
setting
for
several
movies.
But
the
buildings
stand
on
a
site
which
has
a
much
longer
history.For
nearly
two
hundred
years，from
around
1450
to
1650,
Greenwich
was
one
of
the
main
royal
palaces
of
England.Some
of
the
most
famous
English
rulers,
such
as
Henry
Ⅷ
and
Elizabeth
Ⅰ，not
only
lived
there,
but
were
also
born
there.
Henry
Ⅷ
put
an
armory(军械库)
there，and
there
were
also
gardens
and
a
mass
of
buildings.The
Palace
of
Placentia
was
also
in
a
strategic
location,
because
at
the
time
either
side
of
Greenwich
on
the
Thames
was
important
places
where
ships
were
built
and
repaired.
Eventually，however,
the
palace
fell
into
bad
condition.In
1664,
the
King
at
the
time，Charles
Ⅱ，decided
to
replace
it
with
completely
new
buildings
in
a
modern
style.Only
a
cellar(地窖)
from
the
former
royal
palace
now
remains,
under
one
of
the
new
buildings.Its
red
brick,
typical
of
the
sixteenth
century，contrasts
sharply
with
the
white
stone
above
it.
Would
you
like
to
join
us
to
have
a
good
view
of
Greenwich
【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了英国的格林威治市。
1．The
buildings
on
the
south
bank
of
the
Thames
at
Greenwich________．
A．are
now
still
used
as
part
of
a
university
B．are
similar
to
those
in
the
16th
century
C．were
designed
in
the
style
of
Elizabeth
Ⅰ
D．are
the
most
impressive
buildings
in
England
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“They're
now
part
of
a
university”可知，答案为A。
【答案】 A
2．The
Palace
of
Placentia
________．
A．ever
served
as
a
naval
hospital
B．was
constructed
of
white
stones
C．was
designed
by
Christopher
Wren
D．was
of
particular
importance
in
time
of
war
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The
Palace
of
Placentia
was
also
in
a
strategic
location...where
ships
were
built
and
repaired.”可知，答案为D。
【答案】 D
3．Why
did
Charles
Ⅱ
replace
the
palace
A．Because
it
was
in
need
of
repair.
B．Because
he
didn't
like
its
color.
C．Because
it
was
located
underground.
D．Because
it
was
in
an
old
style.
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Eventually，however，the
palace
fell
into
bad
condition.”可知，答案为A。
【答案】 A
4．This
passage
can
most
probably
be
found
in
________．
A．a
science
report
B．a
personal
diary
C．a
history
textbook
D．a
travel
magazine
【解析】 推理判断题。本文介绍了格林威治这个城市，而且根据最后一段可知，本文最有可能出自一本旅游杂志，故答案为D。
【答案】 D
Ⅳ.完形填空
(2016·临沂一中高二月考)It
was
Mother's
Day，but
our
mother
was
far
away
from
us.I
decided
to
drive
to
the
__1__
with
my
wife
and
our
children
to
__2__
flowers.
After
we
arrived,
we
went
hiking,
played
games,
and
collected
all
kinds
of
flowers
and
so
on.How
happy
we
were!
Finally,
though,
we
had
to
__3__
our
car
and
got
ready
to
go
back
home.While
the
kids
chatted
and
I
drove,
my
wife
sat
behind
me，surrounded
by
her
flowers,
a(n)
__4__
look
in
her
eyes.
Suddenly
my
wife
__5__
to
me，“Stop
the
car.Stop
right
here！”__6__
I
could
ask
her
what
had
happened,
she
was
out
and
__7__
up
a
nearby
grassy
hill
with
the
lilacs
(丁香花)still
in
her
arms.At
the
__8__
of
the
hill
was
a
nursing
home
and,
because
it
was
such
a
beautiful
spring
day,
the
__9__
were
outdoors
talking
with
relatives.
My
wife
went
up
the
hill,
where
an
elderly
patient
was
sitting
in
her
__10__，alone
with
her
back
to
most
of
the
others.My
wife
__11__
the
flowers
to
her
and
said
something.The
patient
__12__
her
head
and
smiled.They
talked
for
a
few
__13__
before
my
wife
ran
back.As
the
car
__14__
away,
I
found
in
the
mirror
the
woman
__15__
with
the
lilacs.
“Mom，”the
kids
asked，“Who
was
that
Why
did
you
give
her
our
__16__？Is
she
somebody's
mother？”My
wife
said，“I
didn't
know
the
old
woman.But
it
is
Mother's
Day.And
she
seemed
so
__17__．Who
wouldn't
be
cheered
by
flowers？__18__，”she
added，“I
have
all
of
you,
and
I
still
have
my
__19__，even
if
she
is
far
away.That
woman
needed
those
flowers
more
than
I
did.”
Now,
every
May,
our
own
yard
is
__20__
with
lilacs.Every
Mother's
Day
we
drive
to
the
countryside
to
gather
flowers
and
sow
more
seeds
in
our
yard.And
every
year
I
remember
that
lonely
old
woman
in
her
wheelchair,
and
her
smile
on
her
face.
【语篇解读】 文章讲述了作者与家人去乡下采花，半路看到疗养院一位孤独的病人，妻子把采摘的丁香花给了她，那位病人的笑容令人铭记。
1．A.downtown
B．street
C．supermarket
D．countryside
【解析】 我跟妻子和孩子们开车去乡下去摘花。根据下文提到“Every
Mother's
Day
we
drive
to
the
countryside
to
gather
flowers
and
sow
more
seeds
in
our
yard.”可知选D项。
【答案】 D
2．A.plant
B．gather
C．buy
D．send
【解析】 见上题解析。
【答案】 B
3．A.push
B．run
C．take
D．start
【解析】 最后，我们开始准备回家。根据语境可知选D项。
【答案】 D
4．A.amazed
B．bored
C．tired
D．pleased
【解析】 当孩子们聊天，我在开车，我妻子坐在身边，眼里充满了快乐。根据语境可知选D项。
【答案】 D
5．A.apologized
B．called
C．shouted
D．talked
【解析】 突然我的妻子跟我说，停车，就停在这。根据语境可知选C项。
【答案】 C
6．A.As
B．Before
C．When
D．Until
【解析】 在我问发生什么事情之前，她已经下车，走到一个丁香花的草地；根据语境可知选B项。
【答案】 B
7．A.went
B．fell
C．rolled
D．jumped
【解析】 见上题解析。go
up前往，故选A项。
【答案】 A
8．A.back
B．foot
C．top
D．edge
【解析】 在山顶是一个疗养院，因为这是一个美丽的春天，病人在与家属聊天。根据语境可知选C项。
【答案】 C
9．A.doctors
B．villagers
C．visitors
D．patients
【解析】 参照上题解析。
【答案】 D
10．A.yard
B．wheelchair
C．garden
D．room
【解析】 我的妻子走上山，在那里有一个老人坐在轮椅里，背对着大家。末段的wheelchair给了提示。
【答案】 B
11．A.packed
B．threw
C．handed
D．showed
【解析】 我的妻子把花给了她，说了些什么。hand
sth.to
sb.把某物给某人，故选C项。
【答案】 C
12．A.raised
B．dropped
C．shook
D．swung
【解析】 这个病人抬起头，微笑着。根据语境可知选A项。
【答案】 A
13．A.years
B．weeks
C．minutes
D．days
【解析】 她们谈论了一会，我的妻子就回来了。根据语境可知只有C项符合语境。
【答案】 C
14．A.put
B．sped
C．pulled
D．dragged
【解析】 当车离开时，我在镜子里发现那个抱着花的病人在挥手。pull
away开车离开，故选C项。
【答案】 C
15．A.waved
B．danced
C．circled
D．ran
【解析】 见上题解析。
【答案】 A
16．A.money
B．food
C．gifts
D．flowers
【解析】 她是谁，为什么把我们的花给了她。根据语境可知选D项。
【答案】 D
17．A.sick
B．weak
C．kind
D．lonely
【解析】 她好像很孤独。正是因为看到她一个人才决定把花送给她，故选D项。
【答案】 D
18．A.Surely
B．Besides
C．However
D．Generally
【解析】 况且，我还有你们，我仍然有妈妈，即使离得很远。根据语境可知选B项。
【答案】 B
19．A.daughter
B．aunt
C．mother
D．sister
【解析】 见上题解析。根据语境可知这是母亲节，故选C项。
【答案】 C
20．A.grown
B．planted
C．decorated
D．painted
【解析】 现在，每年五月，我们的院子里都种满丁香花。根据“Every
Mother's
Day
we
drive
to
the
countryside
to
gather
flowers
and
sow
more
seeds
in
our
yard.”可知，每年的母亲节我们都去乡下采花种在院子里，故选B项。
【答案】 B
【导学号：96750036】Section
Ⅳ Communication
Workshop
根据提示写出下列单词
1．tiresome
adj.
讨厌的，令人厌倦的
2．awkward
adj.
笨拙的；令人不舒服的
3．tense
adj.
紧张的
4．dizzy
adj.
头晕目眩的
5．applaud
vi.&
vt.
鼓掌
6．clumsy
adj.
笨拙的；不得体的
根据提示补全下列短语
1．go
wrong
出错，出故障
2．attract
one's
attention
吸引某人的注意力
3．the
instant
一……就……
4．for
ages
很长时间
5．knock
over
打翻，碰翻
6．instead
of
(用……)代替；而不是
7．call
out
召集；叫喊
8check...for
检查
根据提示补全下列教材原句
1．The
day
started
to
go
wrong
the
instant
I
left
home.
那一天，我一离开家就开始不走运。
2．The
more
I
looked
down，the
redder
my
face
became.
我越往下看，脸就变得越红。
3．The
day
everything
went
wrong
was
May
24.
所有事情都出错是在5月24号。
阅读P12教材课文，选择最佳选项
1．How
many
examples
are
given
to
describe
the
awful
day
of
the
writer
A．1.
B．2.
C．3.
D．4.
2．When
did
the
events
happen
A．In
spring.
B．In
summer.
C．In
autumn.
D．In
winter.
3．How
did
the
writer
think
of
the
poetry
reading
competition
A．He
knew
it
from
the
poster.
B．He
was
reminded
by
his
classmates.
C．He
was
reminded
by
his
English
teacher.
D．He
thought
of
it
by
himself.
4．What
was
the
result
of
the
competition
A．He
got
the
first
prize.
B．He
got
the
second
prize.
C．He
got
many
praises.
D．He
got
the
last.
5．How
can
we
describe
the
day
of
the
writer
A．Clumsy
and
awful.
B．Cheerful
and
interesting.
C．Exciting
and
impressive.
D．Adventurous
and
shameful.
【答案】 1－5 CBCDA
tiresome
adj.讨厌的，令人厌倦的
(教材P12)It
was
hot
and
tiresome.
天气炎热而且令人厌倦。
①How
tiresome！I
have
left
my
cellphone
behind.
真讨厌！我忘记拿手机了。
[明辨异同] tiresome，tiring，tired
tiresome
adj.表示“令人生厌、讨厌”，修饰物，也修饰人
tiring
adj.表示“使人疲倦的”，修饰物
tired
adj.表示“感到疲倦的、厌烦的”，修饰人
(tiresome，tiring，tired)
②The
TV
play
was
badly
directed
and
it
was
really________．
③Keeping
a
house
is
a________job
and
I
am
tired
of
it.
④He
was
so________that
he
slept
for
a
whole
day.
【答案】 ②tiresome ③tiring ④tired
remind
vt.提醒；使想起
(教材P12)At
school，Mr.Fan，the
English
teacher，reminded
me
about
the
poetry
reading
competition.
在学校里，英语老师，范老师提醒我诗歌朗读比赛的事情。
remind
sb.of/about
sth.
提醒某人某事
remind
sb.to
do
sth.
提醒某人做某事
remind
sb.that/what/how/when...
提醒某人……
①He
reminded
me
of
his
little
brother.
他使我想起他的小弟弟。
②I
remind
him
to
attend(attend)
the
meeting
on
time.
我提醒他要准时参加会议。
【导学号：96750007】
③The
sight
of
the
clock
reminded
me
that
I
was
late.
看到钟表使我想起我已经迟到了。
go
wrong出毛病，坏掉；出错，弄错
(教材P12)The
day
started
to
go
wrong
the
instant
I
left
home.
那一天，我一离开家就开始不走运。
指人的身体、精神或事物向不好的方面变化时，多用go，所以它后面的形容词常常是表示消极意义的。经常和go搭配的词组有：
go
bad/sour
变质/变酸
go
deaf/blind/mad(crazy)/hungry
耳聋/眼瞎/发疯/挨饿
①He
went
almost
mad
when
he
heard
the
news.
他听到这个消息几乎发疯了。
②These
eggs
have
gone
bad.
这些鸡蛋变质了。
[明辨异同] go/become/get/grow/turn
go
表示由好变坏或由正常变成特殊情况。
become
/get
表示的变化可以是由好到坏，也可以是由坏到好，强调变化过程的完成。
grow
有“逐渐变化”的含义，强调变化的过程。
turn
表示变为完全不同的事物，强调变化的结果。
(go，become，get，grow，turn)
③I'll________mad
if
I
have
to
spend
another
day
in
that
place.
④The
leaves________red，orange
and
yellow
in
the
autumn
air.
⑤You
have________taller
since
the
last
time
I
saw
you.
⑥After
the
death
of
her
father
she________the
richest
woman
in
the
world.
⑦When
I
tried
to
talk
to
him
about
it，he
just________really
angry.
【答案】 ③go ④turn ⑤grown ⑥became ⑦got
tense
adj.紧张的；拉紧的
(教材P12)I
felt
tense
and
dizzy.
我感到紧张，头晕目眩的。
(1)be/get
tensed
up
变得神经紧张
(2)tense
n.
时态
tension
n.
紧张，压力
①The
passengers
got
tensed
up
when
they
heard
the
ship
was
robbed.
当乘客们听说这艘船遭到抢劫时，他们变得紧张起来。
②Tension(tense)
in
the
region
has
grown
due
to
recent
bombings.
由于最近几次的炸弹事件，该地区的紧张局势加剧了。
applaud
vt.&vi.鼓掌；称赞；赞成
(教材P12)When
I
left
the
stage
people
didn't
applaud
very
loudly...
我离开舞台时，人们没有大声鼓掌……
①applaud
sb./sth.for
为某人/某事鼓掌
applaud
with
the
hands
鼓掌
②applause
n.
鼓掌；喝彩
①We
applauded
him
for
his
courage.
我们为他的勇敢鼓掌。
②His
speech
won
the
applause(applaud)
of
the
audience.
他的演讲赢得了听众的掌声。
Ⅰ.语境填词
1．I
applaud
her
for
having(have)the
courage
to
refuse.
2．He
always
gets
tensed(tense)up
when
he
sees
the
exam
questions.
【导学号：96750008】
3．The
note
was
to
remind
him
of
something
he
had
to
explain
to
one
of
his
students.
4．If
you
read
the
instructions，you'll
see
where
you
went(go)wrong.
5．But
in
reality，once
I
became
a
nurse，I
realize
that
nursing
job
is
hard
and
tiring(tired)．
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．她提醒他要把所学的知识用来帮助他人。
She
reminded
him
to
use
his
education
to
help
others.
2．他在重大事件之前从不会紧张不安。
He
is
never
tensed
up
or
nervous
before
a
big
event.
3．当经济走坏时，人们待在家里的时间增加了。
When
the
economy
went
bad，people
started
staying
home
more.
(教材P12)The
day
started
to
go
wrong
the
instant
I
left
home.
那一天，我一离开家就开始不走运。
【句式分析】 the
instant在句中起连词作用，引导一个时间状语从句，表示“一……就……”。
引导时间状语从句的特殊连词：
(1) 一……就……
(2)every/each
time
每次
next
time
下次
the
first
time
第一次
①He
headed
for
the
door
immediately
he
heard
the
knock.
他一听见敲门声就去开门。
②No
sooner
had(have)
the
sun
shown
itself
above
the
horizon
than
my
parents
got
out
of
bed
to
work.
太阳刚从地平线上升起，我父母就起床去工作。
③The
moment
I
heard
the
news，I
hastened
to
the
spot.
我一听到消息，就马上赶到了出事地点。
[名师点津]
在hardly...when，no
sooner...than结构中，主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时，且当hardly，no
sooner位于句首时，主句应用倒装语序。
(教材P12)The
more
I
looked
down，the
redder
my
face
became.
我越往下看，脸就变得越红。
【句式分析】 句中含有句式：the＋比较级＋(主语＋谓语)，the＋比较级＋(主语＋谓语)。
该句型表示“越……越……”，是一个复合句，其中前面的句子是状语从句，后面的句子是主句。
①The
more
you
read，the
more
you
will
get.
你读得越多收获就越大。
②The
earlier
you
start，the
sooner(soon)
you
will
be
back.
你动身越早，回来就越早。
完成句子
1．他们一到工作场所，便开始工作。
The
instant
they
got
to
the
work
site，they
began
to
work.
2．你越用功，进步就越大。
The
harder
you
work，the
greater
progress
you
will
make.
【导学号：96750009】
3．她越逢迎我，我越不喜欢她。
The
more
she
flatters
me，the
less
I
like
her.
如何写好记叙文
记叙文也是现在英语考试作文的常考文体，在写此类文章时要做到以下几点：
首先，要把握住记叙文的六大要素，即时间(when)、地点(where)、人物(who)、事件(what)、原因(why)和过程(how)。把握好这六大要素，叙事性记叙文就成功了一半。
第二，要把握记叙文的结果。在文章开头要交代故事发生的时间、地点和人物，然后写事件的原因及发展过程，最后写结果，同时在结尾处要尽量自然，点明文章主题。并且要有一条线索贯穿全文，使整个文章融为一体。
第三，要把握好人称。此类文章通常用第一人称和第三人称。
第四，要注意时态的运用。在故事写作过程中，一般用过去时态。在描写背景或景象时，常用过去进行时，这样显得更加形象生动。
第五，要润色简单句，增加过渡性词汇，使文章前后通顺自然，成为一个有机整体。
[亮点句式]
1．be
born
in...and
now
be...years
old
2．start
school
in...and
graduate
from...
3．be...meters
tall
and
in
good
health
4．like
doing
sth.
5．hobbies
are...
6．be
friendly
to
7．be
praised
by
[写作任务]
根据以下内容，以“China's
First
Spacewalker”为题写一篇有关翟志刚的简介。
1966年10月，翟志刚出生在黑龙江东北部一个农民家庭。由于全家仅靠母亲的微薄收入生活，他曾经想到过辍学。母亲鼓励他继续学习。1985年6月参加空军。1998年1月成为中国第一代宇航员。2008年6月被选中执行中国第三次载人航天飞行任务。2008年9月27日成为中国太空行走第一人。爬出轨道舱后，他说：“我感觉良好。我向中国人民问好，向世界人民问好。”
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当发挥，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：manned
space
mission载人航天飞行任务；spacecraft轨道舱
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
[审题谋篇]
体裁
记叙文
话题
介绍翟志刚
时态
一般过去时为主
人称
第三人称
[遣词造句]
Ⅰ.词汇
1．____________辍学
2．____________收入
3．____________宇航员
4．____________鼓励某人做某事
5．____________执行；贯彻
6．____________照某人看来
【答案】 1.drop
out
of
school 2.income 3.astronaut 4.encourage
sb.to
do
sth. 5.carry
out 6.in
one's
opinion
Ⅱ.句式
1．His
mother
stopped
him
and
encouraged
him
to
continue
school.(用强调句改写句子)
It
was
his
mother
that
stopped
him
and
encouraged
him
to
continue
school.
2．Zhai
became
the
first
Chinese
man
to
walk
in
space
on
September
27，2008.It
excited
the
Chinese
people.(用定语从句改写句子)
Zhai
became
the
first
Chinese
man
to
walk
in
space
on
September
27，2008，which
excited
the
Chinese
people.
3．Zhai
Zhigang
is
a
national
hero.We
should
learn
from
him.(用定语从句合并句子)
Zhai
Zhigang
is
a
national
hero，from
whom
we
should
learn.
[妙笔成篇]
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Zhai
Zhigang
was
born
in
a
farmer's
family
in
October，1966.When
young，he
once
thought
of
dropping
out
of
school
because
the
whole
family
lived
on
his
mother's
small
income.It
was
his
mother
that
stopped
him
and
encouraged
him
to
continue
school.And
he
joined
the
air
force
in
June，1985.
He
was
chosen
as
one
of
China's
first
generation
of
astronauts
in
January，1998.In
June，2008，he
was
chosen
to
carry
out
the
country's
third
manned
space
mission.
Zhai
became
the
first
Chinese
man
to
walk
in
space
on
September
27，2008，which
excited
the
Chinese
people.
“I'm
feeling
quite
well.I
greet
the
Chinese
people
and
the
people
all
over
the
world，”said
Zhai
as
he
climbed
out
of
the
spacecraft.
In
my
opinion，Zhai
Zhigang
is
a
national
hero，from
whom
we
should
learn.
学业分层测评(三)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The
smaller
the
house
is，the
less(little)
will
it
cost
us
to
heat.
2．Instantly(instant)
he
saw
me,
he
held
out
his
hands.
3．We
reminded
them
that
the
meeting
had
been
postponed.
4．The
more
exciting
it
is,
the
happier(happy)
they
are.
5．They
wanted
to
ease
the
tension(tense)
in
the
Middle
East.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．Immediate
I've
done
it,
I
feel
completely
disgusted
with
myself.
________________________________________________________________________
2．The
much
English
you
practise,
the
better
your
English
is.
________________________________________________________________________
3．The
whole
society
must
help
the
young
men
who
go
wrongly.
________________________________________________________________________
4．Winter
weather
can
leave
you
feeling
tiring.
________________________________________________________________________
5．This
hotel
reminds
me
the
one
we
stayed
in
last
year.
________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 1.Immediate改为Immediately 2.much改为more 3.wrongly改为wrong 4.tiring改为tired 5.me后面加of
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．看到钟表使我想起我迟到了。
The
sight
of
the
clock
reminded
me
that
I
was
late.
2．离地面越高，空气就越稀薄。
The
higher
the
ground
is，the
thinner
air
becomes.
3．运动会刚开始，天就下起了大雨。
No
sooner
had
the
game
started
than
it
began
to
rain
heavily.
4．买房子会是件很麻烦的事。
【导学号：96750038】
Buying
a
house
can
be
a
very
tiresome
business．
5．这个可怜的老人在六十岁时眼睛瞎了。
The
poor
man
went
blind
at
the
age
of
sixty.
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
Many
people
believe
that
teaching
children
music
makes
them
smarter，better
able
to
learn
new
things.But
the
organizers
of
a
new
study
say
there's
no
scientific
evidence
that
early
musical
training
affects
the
intelligence
of
young
people.
An
estimated
80
percent
of
American
adults
think
music
lessons
improve
children's
ability
to
learn
or
their
performance
in
school.They
say
that
the
satisfaction
for
learning
to
play
a
new
song
helps
a
child
express
creativity.
Researchers
at
Harvard
University，however,
have
found
that
there's
one
thing
musical
training
does
not
do.They
say
it
does
not
make
children
more
intelligent.Samuel
Mehr
is
a
graduate
student
at
Harvard's
School
of
Education.He
said
it
is
wrong
to
think
that
learning
to
play
a
musical
instrument
improves
a
child's
intellectual
development.He
says
the
evidence
comes
from
studies
that
measured
the
mental
ability
of
two
groups
of
4 year olds
and
their
parents.One
group
attended
music
class,
the
other
went
to
a
class
that
places
importance
on
the
visual
arts—arts
that
can
be
seen.
“The
evidence
there
is
‘no’．We
found
no
evidence
for
any
advantage
on
any
of
these
tests
for
the
kids
participating
in
these
music
classes，”said
Mehr.
Samuel
Mehr
says
researchers
have
carried
out
many
studies
in
an
effort
to
learn
whether
musical
training
can
make
children
smarter.He
says
the
results
have
been
mixed.He
says
only
one
study
seems
to
show
a
small
percentage
increase
in
IQ,
intellectual
scores
among
students
after
one
year
of
music
lessons.He
does
not
believe
that
IQ
is
a
good
measure
of
child's
intelligence.He
says
researchers
in
his
study
compared
how
well
children
in
the
musical
training
group
did
on
mental
processing
tasks
or
projects,
then
the
results
were
compared
to
those
of
children
who
did
not
take
lessons.There
was
no
evidence
that
the
musical
training
group
did
much
better
on
the
mental
tasks
than
the
other
group.
The
researchers
confirmed
the
results
with
a
larger
group
of
children
and
their
parents.
Mr.Mehr
says
music
lessons
may
not
offer
children
a
fast
easy
way
to
gain
entry
to
the
best
schools
later
of
their
life.But
he
says
the
training
is
still
important
for
cultural
reasons.In
his
words,
“We
teach
music
because
music
is
important
for
us.”
【语篇解读】 人们认为孩子小的时候接受音乐教育可以更聪明。但事实是这样吗？哈佛大学最近的一项研究表示，儿童早期接受音乐的熏陶并不能提高其智商，不会使他们变得更聪明，不过音乐教育不可废，因为音乐对我们来说很重要。
1．According
to
the
new
study,
musical
training
________．
A．makes
children
smarter
B．does
not
make
children
more
intelligent
C．helps
a
child
express
creativity
D．improve
children's
ability
to
learn
in
school
【解析】 主旨大意题。文章讲了哈佛大学做的一项研究，推翻了人们认为的孩子小时候学习音乐会更聪明的结论，由第一段中的“no
scientific
evidence
that
early
musical
training
affects
the
intelligence
of
young
people”可知选B。
【答案】 B
2．Samuel
Mehr
may
agree
that________．
A．we
needn't
to
teach
children
music
B．IQ
is
a
good
measure
of
a
child's
intelligence
C．music
training
is
still
important
for
cultural
reasons
D．the
children
who
attended
music
class
are
smarter
than
those
who
attended
arts
class
【解析】 细节理解题。第三段中Samuel
Mehr说学乐器并不能提高儿童的智力发育，但最后一段他又说“the
training
is
still
important
for
cultural
reasons.”“We
teach
music
because
music
is
important
for
us.”可知他认为音乐对于文化方面的原因还是很重要的。故选C。
【答案】 C
3．In
order
to
confirm
his
view,
Samuel
Mehr
________．
A．interviewed
many
American
adults
B．conducted
more
than
one
research
C．taught
two
groups
of
4 year olds
music
and
arts
D．offered
children
a
fast
way
to
be
admitted
to
the
best
schools
【解析】 细节理解题。由第五段中“Samuel
Mehr
says
researchers
have
carried
out
many
studies
in
an
effort
to
learn
whether
musical
training
can
make
children
smarter.”可知Samuel
Mehr组织了不止一项研究去论证音乐对孩子早期智力开发的真实作用。故选B。
【答案】 B
4．The
article
may
be
taken
from
a
report
about
________．
A．education
B．health
C．culture
D．economy
【解析】 主旨大意题。全文讲了哈佛大学教授做的一项关于音乐开发小孩智力真假与否的研究，因此应该出自教育有关的栏目。education教育；health健康；culture文化；economy经济。故选A。
【答案】 A
B
Florian
Albert，the
only
Hungarian
to
win
the
European
Footballer
of
the
Year
award，died
on
Monday
aged
70，the
Hungarian
Football
Association
said
in
a
statement.The
former
Ferencvaros
forward，who
turned
70
last
month，won
Europe's
top
individual
award
in
1967
and
made
75
appearances
for
his
country，scoring
31
goals.He
died
following
complications(并发症)after
heart
surgery
last
week，the
FA
reported.
Born
in
the
village
of
Hercegszanto
in
southern
Hungary
in
September
1941，he
became
known
as
“The
Emperor”
in
his
homeland，and
stayed
a
one club
player
for
his
whole
career.He
made
his
debut(首次上场)for
Ferencvaros
as
a
17 year old
in
1958
and
in
all
he
made
537
appearances，scoring
383
goals
before
retiring
in
1974.Despite
the
brilliance
of
Hungary's
Magical
Magyars
team
of
the
early
1950s，the
European
award，which
began
in
1956，passed
them
by
and
Albert
remains
the
only
Hungarian
to
win
the
honor.
“You
know
what
is
so
special
about
the
Golden
Ball—the
defenders
never
took
it
away
from
me.”he
told
Nemzeti
Sport，Hungary's
sports
daily
newspaper
on
his
70th
birthday
last
month.
Florian
Albert，the
former
Hungary
striker
and
European
Footballer
of
the
Year，died
in
hospital
at
the
age
of
70，the
Hungarian
news
agency
MTI
said
Monday.
As
well
as
winning
four
Hungarian
League
titles
with
Ferencvaros，he
was
also
part
of
the
Ferencvaros
team
which
won
the
1965
Inter Cities
Fairs
Cup，precursor(先驱)of
the
UEFA
Cup，beating
Juventus
in
the
final
in
Turin.
A
tall
and
elegant
player，with
excellent
close
control，Albert
was
joint
top
scorer
with
four
goals
in
the
1962
World
Cup
finals
along
with
five
other
players
including
Garrincha
and
Vava
of
Brazil.He
was
also
named
Young
Player
of
the
Tournament(锦标赛)．
Albert's
son，Florian
Albert
Jr.，also
played
for
Ferencvaros
and
Hungary
and
the
club's
stadium
is
named
after
him．
There
have
also
been
concerns
recently
regarding
another
Hungarian
great，Gyula
Grosics，the
goalkeeper
of
the
Mighty
Magyars
of
the
1950s.He
is
recovering
in
hospital
following
a
fall，but
was
not
in
any
immediate
danger，a
hospital
spokesman
said
at
the
weekend.
【语篇解读】 匈牙利足球明星Florian
Albert去世了，享年70岁，本文讲述了他一生的辉煌成就。
5．What
did
Florian
Albert
die
of
A．A
heart
disease.
B．Complications
after
heart
operation.
C．An
accidental
fall.
D．An
operation
accident.
【解析】 细节理解题。从文章第一段最后一句的“He
died
following
complications(并发症)after
heart
surgery
last
week”可知选B。
【答案】 B
6．Which
of
the
following
statements
is
TRUE
about
Florian
Albert
A．He
is
a
Hungarian.
B．He
died
at
the
age
of
over
70.
C．He
joined
in
the
first
match
at
the
age
of
18.
D．He
scored
31
goals
in
all.
【解析】 推理判断题。从文章第一段的“Florian
Albert，the
only
Hungarian
to
win
the
European
Footballer
of
the
Year
award”可知A项正确。
【答案】 A
7．How
many
years
did
Albert
play
football
from
his
debut
to
retirement
A．15.
B．16.
C．17.
D．18.
【解析】 细节计算题。从第二段的“He
made
his
debut(首次上场)for
Ferencvaros
as
a
17 year old
in
1958
and
in
all
he
made
537
appearances，scoring
383
goals
before
retiring
in
1974.”可知选B。
【答案】 B
8．Who
does
“him”
refer
to
in
the
seventh
paragraph
A．Florian
Albert.
B．Gyula
Grosics.
C．Florian
Albert
Jr.
D．A
Hugarian.
【解析】 代词指代题。根据本句的前半部分的信息可知him代指Florian
Albert
Jr.。
【答案】 CSection
Ⅲ Name
Stories
&
Life
Stories
根据提示写出下列单词
1．specific
adj.
详细的；特定的
2．abnormal
adj.
反常的，不正常的
3．vivid
adj.
生动的，逼真的
4．hardship
n.
艰苦，困苦
5．discourage
vt.
使泄气，使灰心
6．admirable
adj.
令人钦佩的；极佳的
7．tease
vt.
嘲笑，取笑
8．superb
adj.
出色的，卓越的
9．severe
adj.
严重的；严厉的
10．restriction
n.
限制，约束
11．stubborn
adj.
倔强的，固执的
12．former
adj.
以前的
13．troublesome
adj.
引起麻烦的
14．straightforward
adj.
直接的；坦率的
15．precious
adj.
宝贵的，珍贵的
16．eager
adj.
渴望的，热衷的
17．gradual
adj.
逐渐的
18．expand
v.
扩大，扩充
19．apparent
adj.
明显的，显而易见的
20．breakthrough
n.
突破，重大发现
根据提示补全下列短语
1．name...after
以……名字给某人/某物命名
2．come
across
偶然遇见
3．hold
up
支撑起
4．count
on
依靠
5．figure
out
理解；算出；解决
6．end
up
以……结束，以……告终
7．put
up
with
容忍；忍受
8．in
particular
特别，尤其
根据提示补全下列教材原句
1．If
they
could
choose
other
names，what
do
you
think
they
would
be
如果他们可以选择其他名字的话，那你认为他们会是什么名字呢？
2．This
was
because
Helen
couldn't
see
or
hear.
这是因为海伦看不见也听不见。
3．It
was
the
first
time
Helen
had
understood
such
a
complex
word—a
word
for
something
she
couldn't
touch.
这是海伦第一次明白这样一个复杂的词——一个她触摸不到的东西的含义。
4．The
word
“think”
was
also
a
difficult
one
for
Helen
but
she
had
a
breakthrough
while
working
on
a
simple
task．
“思考”这个词对海伦来说也是一个难词。但是在完成一件简单的任务时，她取得了突破性的进展。
阅读P10教材课文，选择最佳答案
1．According
to
the
passage，the
following
sentences
are
true
EXCEPT________．
A．Helen
was
not
only
deaf
but
also
blind
B．Anne
shook
hands
with
Helen
when
they
first
met
C．When
the
teacher
spelt
“doll”
into
her
hands，she
didn't
understand
the
meaning
at
once
D．It's
very
difficult
for
the
teacher
to
explain
“love”
to
Helen
2．Why
was
her
teacher
so
important
to
her
A．Her
teacher
could
look
after
her
and
dress
her.
B．Only
her
teacher
could
punish
her.
C．Her
teacher
could
understand
her
situation
and
teach
her
how
to
communicate.
D．Her
teacher
could
teach
her
how
to
communicate
with
others.
3．What
can
you
infer
from
the
story
of
Helen
A．She
is
blind
and
deaf
but
a
lovely
girl.
B．She
is
easy
to
lose
temper.
C．She
is
stupid
because
she
learns
so
slowly.
D．It's
hard
for
her
to
learn
and
her
teacher
is
patient.
4．What
is
the
passage
mainly
about
A．It's
about
how
Helen
Keller
learnt
from
her
teacher.
B．It's
about
a
poor
girl，Helen
Keller.
C．It's
about
Helen
Keller
and
her
teacher.
D．It's
about
Helen
Keller's
success.
【答案】 1－4 BCDA
阅读P10教材课文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括内单词的正确形式
Helen
Keller
was
a
great
writer
and
educator
in
the
world，1.________
famous
work
is
The
Story
of
My
Life.
When
she
2.________
young，Helen
was
a
very
special
girl，who
couldn't
speak，read
or
write，because
she
couldn't
see
or
hear.Because
of
those
severe
restrictions
on
her
3.________
(communicate)，her
behaviour
was
often
4.________(bear)．
It
was
her
teacher
Anne
Sullivan
who
completely
changed
her.She
herself
had
also
eyesight
problems，5.________
she
related
to
Helen's
difficulties.Anne's
first
goal
was
6.________
(stop)
Helen's
troublesome
behaviours，which
gave
her
valuable
7.________(prepare)
to
learn
language.
Helen
learned
words
by
touching
objects.It
was
the
word
“water”that
she
8.________
(complete)
understood
for
the
first
time.From
then
on，she
learned
many
concrete
words.9.________
Helen's
knowledge
and
vocabulary
expanding，she
was
eager
to
learn
more
complex
words
which
need
the
thinking
processes.
When
Anne
taught
her
“love”，however
hard
they
worked，Helen
didn't
know
the
meaning
of
“love”．But
when
10.________(learn)the
word
“think”，she
made
a
breakthrough.Finally，Helen
understood
the
complex
words.
【答案】 1.whose 2.was 3.communication
4．unbearable 5.so 6.to
stop 7.preparations
8．completely 9.With 10.learning
significance
n．重要性；意义
(教材P132)But，as
well
as
having
meaning
from
the
characters
that
are
used
for
writing，Chinese
names
can
also
have
significance
according
to
their
sounds.
但是，除了汉字书写本身的意思之外，根据发音汉语名字同样也有重要意义。
(1)be
of
no/great
significance
无关紧要的/意义重大的
(2)significant
adj.
有意义的，显著的，意味深长的
a
significant
look/smile
意味深长的表情/微笑
①Grandpa
looked
over
and
gave
me
a
significant
smile.
爷爷看着我给了我一个意味深长的微笑。
②Television
is
of
great
significance(significant)in
shaping
our
ideas.
电视在影响我们的观念方面起着重大作用。
come
across偶然遇见
(教材P8)I
came
across
an
interesting
name
story
when
I
visited
my
cousin
in
Henan
Province.
当拜访我在河南的表妹时，我遇到一个有趣的关于名字的故事。
come
about
发生，产生
come
up
出现；走近
come
up
with
追上；想出，找出(答案)
come
to
达到；总共，总计；谈到
come
out
出来，出现；出版；结局
①Can
you
tell
me
how
the
accident
came
about
你能告诉我事故是怎样发生的吗？
②The
first
thing
you
need
to
come
up
with
is
an
idea
for
your
club.
你首先应该构思一下你的俱乐部大致是什么样。
③Many
people
can
use
a
computer，but
when
it
comes
to
repairing
them，most
of
them
really
know
nothing.
很多人会使用计算机，但若说到修理，大多数人却是一窍不通。
【导学号：96750003】
hold
up支撑起；承受住；延迟，阻碍；抢劫
(教材P8)She
became
quite
famous
when
she
invented
a
new
way
of
holding
up
suspension
bridges
during
the
building
process.
她因在建设过程中发明了一种新的支撑吊桥的方法而闻名。
写出下列句中hold
up的含义
①I
decided
to
hold
up
on
the
news
until
he
was
sure
of
it.________
②Robbers
held
up
a
bank
at
gunpoint
yesterday.________
③The
chair
is
too
weak
to
hold
up
such
a
fat
man.________
④They
held
up
their
coach
to
celebrate
their
winning.________
【答案】 ①延迟 ②抢劫 ③支撑起 ④举起
hold
on
挺住；坚持住；(打电话)别挂断
hold
on
to
抓紧；不放开；保留；坚持
hold
back
阻挡；阻拦；隐瞒；控制
hold
down
压制；限制
hold
out
(在困境中)坚持；伸出；提供；维持；忍耐
⑤How
much
longer
can
we
hold
on
我们能再坚持多久？
⑥Can
you
hold
on
to
those
tickets
for
me
你能为我保留那些票吗？
【导学号：96750004】
count
on依靠；指望；期待
(教材P8)Her
father
thought
he
was
admirable
because
he
built
bridges
you
can
really
count
on.
她父亲认为李春令人敬佩，因为他修建了人们可以真正依靠的桥梁。
count
on
sb.to
do
sth.
指望某人做某事
count
up
共计
count...in/out
把……算入/不算入
count
down
倒计时，倒数
①You
can
count
on
him
to
get(get)
the
work
done
on
time.
你可以指望他按时完成这项工作。
②Please
count
me
in
if
you
are
going
to
do
it.
如果你们打算做那件事，请算上我一份。
figure
out理解；弄懂；算出
(教材P8)So
they
figured
out
a
way
to
change
it.
于是他们想出了一个能改变这种情况的方法来。
figure
sth.in
将某物包括在内/计算在内
figure
on
sth.＝count
on
指望；预料
figure
up
合计，把……加起来
①My
wishes
didn't
figure
in
his
considerations.
我的愿望没有将他的想法考虑在内。
②Don't
figure
on
going(go)
abroad
this
summer；we
may
not
be
able
to
afford
it.
别指望今年夏天出国；我们可能负担不起(旅行费用)。
discourage
vt.使泄气，使灰心；使丧失信心；使打消做……的念头；反对，劝阻(某种行动)
(教材P132)．..she
was
also
discouraged
because
she
missed
her
home
in
northern
England...
……她也同样感到灰心，因为她想念在北爱尔兰的家……
(1)discourage
sb.from
doing
sth.
阻止，劝阻某人做某事；使某人失去做某事的信心
(2)discouraged
adj.
沮丧的
be
discouraged
at
对……感到沮丧
discouraging
adj.
令人泄气的
discouragement
n.
泄气，沮丧
(3)courage
n.
勇气
encourage
vt.
鼓励
encourage
sb.to
do
sth.
鼓励某人做某事
①We
were
discouraged
at
the
news.
听到那消息时，我们感到沮丧。
②We
discourage
you
from
smoking(smoke)
except
in
specific
areas.
如果不是在特定区域，我们劝您不要吸烟。
③He
encouraged
the
students
to
use(use)
dictionaries
if
possible.
他鼓励学生如果可能的话使用词典。
【导学号：96750005】
put
up
with容忍，忍受
(教材P8)She
was
worried
that
her
daughter
would
have
to
put
up
with
too
much
teasing
with
a
man's
name.
她担心女儿将不得不忍受因取个男孩子名而被嘲弄。
put
aside
节省(时间、钱)；储蓄；保存……备用
put
up
举起；张贴；建造；提供食宿
put
away
把……收起来放好
put
down
放下；写下；平息
put
off
延期；阻止
put
on
穿(戴)上；上演
put
out
扑灭；出版
put
forward
向前移；提出；拨快(钟表)
①I'm
just
going
to
put
the
car
away.
我正要把车放好。
②The
flight
had
to
be
put
off
because
of
the
heavy
snowstorm
in
Europe.
因为欧洲的暴风雪，航班被迫推迟。
③They
decided
to
put
aside
their
differences.
他们决定搁置双方的分歧。
eager
adj.渴望的，热衷的
(教材P11)．..she
was
very
eager
to
learn
more
and
use
it
as
much
as
she
could.
……她非常渴望学习更多的知识并且尽可能多地使用它们。
be
eager
for/after/about
sth.
渴望某物
be
eager
to
do
sth.
渴望干某事
be
eager
that...(should)
do
sth.
渴望……(从句多用虚拟语气)
①Now，I
am
not
so
eager
about
your
coming
to
town
as
I
was.
现在，我不像以前那样急于要你进城来。
②I
am
not
so
eager
to
get(get)
a
new
car
now，for
the
prices
have
gone
up.
我现在不急于买新汽车，因为价钱已经涨了。
③The
foreman
is
eager
that
all
the
workers
should
come(come)
on
time.
这个工头急着要所有工人都按时来。
[明辨异同] eager，anxious
eager
强调对成功的渴望，带有更多热切、兴奋的情绪，含有积极的意义；与不定式或for搭配
anxious
强调“担心，忧虑”，对结果感到不安，带有更多焦虑、担忧的情绪，具有消极的意义；与不定式或about搭配
(anxious，eager)
④She
is
eager
to
go
to
college，but
anxious
about
not
passing
the
entrance
examination.
她渴望上大学，但又担心不能通过入学考试。
expand
v．扩大，扩充；膨胀；扩展(业务)；详述，详细阐明
(教材P11)As
Helen's
knowledge
and
vocabulary
expanded，she
asked
more
and
more
questions.
随着知识不断拓展，词汇不断丰富，海伦问的问题越来越多。
expand
on/upon
详细说明
expand
in...
在……方面膨胀
expand
into...
扩展成为……；膨胀成……
expansion
n.
扩展；扩大；发展
expansive
adj.
扩张性的；有膨胀力的
①Could
you
expand
on
that
point，please
请你把这一点详细说明一下好吗？
②The
rapid
expansion(expand)
of
cities
can
cause
social
and
economic
problems.
城市的快速扩张可能会导致社会和经济问题。
③We
have
plans
to
expand
into
the
US
market.
我们已经计划扩大进入美国市场。
Ⅰ.语境填词
1．This
is
one
of
the
most
significant(significance)studies
of
the
subject.
2．It's
discouraging(discourage)
that
so
many
students
have
failed.
3．We
were
eager
to
hear(hear)
the
announcement
of
the
winners
of
the
race.
【导学号：96750006】
4．The
expansion(expand)
of
the
factory
will
mean
the
employment
of
sixty
extra
workers.
5．I
think
we
can
count
on
Mr.White
to
support(support)us.
Ⅱ.选词填空
count
on，put
up，in
particular，figure
out，came
across，end
up
1．You
can
count
on
him
for
a
truthful
report
of
the
accident.
2．Have
you
figured
out
how
much
the
holiday
will
cost
3．We
came
across
an
old
man
lying
in
the
road.
4．Why
did
you
choose
that
one
in
particular
5．You
will
end
up
in
debt
if
you
keep
on
spending
money
like
that.
6．I
can
not
put
up
with
such
hot
weather
any
longer.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．我想你在伦敦没有碰见过他吧？
I
suppose
you
never
came
across
him
in
London
2．玛丽每天都要忍受她老板的坏脾气。
Mary
has
to
put
up
with
her
boss's
rudeness
everyday.
3．孩子们没有花很多时间就算出了正确的答案。
It
didn't
take
the
children
long
to
figure
out
the
correct
answer.
4．由于天气不好，这座大楼的建造工作推迟了。
The
building
work
has
been
held
up
as
a
result
of
bad
weather.
5．最初他拒不承认有任何责任，到头来还是道了歉。
At
first
he
refused
to
accept
any
responsibility
but
he
ended
up
apologizing．
(教材P11)The
word
“think”
was
also
a
difficult
one
for
Helen
but
she
had
a
breakthrough
while
working
on
a
simple
task.
“思考”这个词对海伦来说也是一个难词，但是在完成一件简单的任务时，她取得了突破性的进展。
【句式分析】 while
working
on...相当于while
she
was
working
on...，为时间状语从句的省略。
在when，while，although，once，whenever，if，unless，as
if，as等引导的状语从句中，如果主、从句的主语相同，且从句的结构为“主语＋系动词be”时，可省略从句的主语和系动词be。
①As
(he
was)
a
young
man，he
was
a
store keeper.
他年轻时曾当过杂货店店主。
②When
asked(ask)
about
the
question，he
made
no
answer.
当人们问他那个问题时，他没有作出回答。
③He
went
through
the
papers
while
(he
was)
having(have)
breakfast.
他边吃早饭边浏览报纸。
(教材P11)It
was
the
first
time
Helen
had
understood
such
a
complex
word—a
word
for
something
she
couldn't
touch.
这是海伦第一次明白这样一个复杂的词——一个她触摸不到的东西的含义。
【句式分析】 It/This
is/was
the
first/second
time
(that)．..句型，意为“这是某人第……次做某事”。
其中的time也可换成其他名词。
(1)注意在It
is
the
first/second...time
that...结构that后面从句用现在完成时，It
was
the
first/second...time
that结构中，that后面从句用过去完成时。
(2)It
is
time...意为“该做……了，到做……的时候了”。常跟以下四种结构：
该做某事了
某人该做某事了
①That
was
the
third
time
he
had
smoked.
那是他第三次抽烟。
②This
is
the
second
cigarette
that
he
has
smoked(smoke)
today.这是他今天抽的第二支烟。
完成句子
1．他在做作业时睡着了。
He
fell
asleep
while(he
was)doing
his
homework．
2．在他的一生中，这是他第二次惹大祸了。
It
was
the
second
time
in
his
life
that
he
had
caused
a
catastrophe．
3．是该我们实行艰苦奋斗这一打算的时候了。
It
is
time
we
carried
out/should
carry
out
intentions
of
hard
work
into
practice.
Her
words
puzzled
me
very
much
because
I
did
not
then
understand
anything
unless
I
touched
it.
【分析】 这是一个复合句，其中because引导一个原因状语从句；在这个从句中unless又引导一个条件状语从句。
【翻译】 她的话使我感到非常困惑，因为那时我若不用手触摸就什么都不理解。
学业分层测评(二)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．He
greeted
us
with
an
expansive(expand)
gesture
and
a
wide
smile.
2．This
new
discovery
of
oil
is
of
great
significance(significant)
to
this
area's
economy.
3．How
did
this
dangerous
state
of
affairs
come
about
4．Although
he
has
failed
twice，he
is
not
discouraged(discourage)．
5．He
was
eager
for
work，for
he
could
not
imagine
life
without
it.
6．I
hold
the
view/opinion
that
the
company
should
be
expanded(expand)．
7．Jim
was
able
to
hold
back
his
anger
and
avoid
a
fight.
8．The
draft
of
the
goods
in
transport
must
be
counted
in
costs.
9．He
had
finished
the
work
earlier
than
expected(expect)．
10．It
is
time
that
we
got/should
get(get)ready
for
the
final
examination.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．他们劝阻我采取那个步骤。
They
discouraged
me
from
taking
that
step．
2．水加热到100摄氏度就会变成蒸汽。
When
heated
to
100℃，water
will
turn
into
vapor.
3．这是她第四次犯这样的错误。
It
is
the
fourth
time
that
she
has
made
such
a
mistake．
4．本总是会依赖他的妹妹帮他解决困难。
Ben
could
always
count
on
his
sister
to
help
him
out
of
trouble.
5．这两次会议在党的历史上是有重大意义的。
Both
meetings
were
of
great
significance
in
the
history
of
the
Party．
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
(2016·沈阳二中高二月考)For
some
people,
music
is
no
fun
at
all.About
four
percent
of
the
population
is
what
scientists
call
“amusic”．People
who
are
amusic
are
born
without
the
ability
to
recognize
or
reproduce
musical
notes
(音调)．Amusic
people
often
cannot
tell
the
difference
between
two
songs.Amusics
can
only
hear
the
difference
between
two
notes
if
they
are
very
far
apart
on
the
musical
scale.
As
a
result,
songs
sound
like
noise
to
an
amusic.Many
amusics
compare
the
sound
of
music
to
pieces
of
metal
hitting
each
other.Life
can
be
hard
for
amusics.Their
inability
to
enjoy
music
set
them
apart
from
others.It
can
be
difficult
for
other
people
to
identify
with
their
condition.In
fact,
most
people
cannot
begin
to
grasp
what
it
feels
like
to
be
amusic.Just
going
to
a
restaurant
or
a
shopping
mall
can
be
uncomfortable
or
even
painful.That
is
why
many
amusics
intentionally
stay
away
from
places
where
there
is
music.However,
this
can
result
in
withdrawal
and
social
isolation.“I
used
to
hate
parties，”says
Margaret,
a
seventy year old
woman
who
only
recently
discovered
that
she
was
amusic.By
studying
people
like
Margaret,
scientists
are
finally
learning
how
to
identify
this
unusual
condition.
Scientists
say
that
the
brains
of
amusics
are
different
from
the
brains
of
people
who
can
appreciate
music.The
difference
is
complex,
and
it
doesn't
involve
defective
hearing.Amusics
can
understand
other
non musical
sounds
well.They
also
have
no
problems
understanding
ordinary
speech.Scientists
compare
amusics
to
people
who
just
can't
see
certain
colors.
Many
amusics
are
happy
when
their
condition
is
finally
diagnosed
(诊断)．For
years,
Margaret
felt
embarrassed
about
her
problem
with
music.Now
she
knows
that
she
is
not
alone.There
is
a
name
for
her
condition.That
makes
it
easier
for
her
to
explain.“When
people
invite
me
to
a
concert,
I
just
say，‘No
thanks,
I'm
amusic，’”says
Margaret.“I
just
wish
I
had
learned
to
say
that
when
I
was
seventeen
and
not
seventy.”
【语篇解篇】 文章讲述的是世界上有一群天生不喜欢听音乐的人，被称之为amusic，这些人听力上没有任何问题，只是不喜欢听音乐，也无法欣赏音乐。很多人在之前都因此而苦恼，现在有了科学的解释，他们可以摆脱那种尴尬、不自在的处境了。
1．Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
of
amusics
A．Listening
to
music
is
far
from
enjoyable
for
them.
B．They
love
places
where
they
are
likely
to
hear
music.
C．They
can
easily
tell
two
different
songs
apart.
D．Their
situation
is
well
understood
by
musicians.
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第一段“For
some
people，music
is
no
fun
at
all.”可知，A项正确，意为“对于某些人来说，听音乐并不是开心的事情”和A项的听音乐对他们来说远非是愉快的相同。因此，B项也是错误的，根据第一段的“People
who
are
amusic
are
born
without
the
ability
to
recognize
or
reproduce
musical
notes
(音调)．Amusic
people
often
cannot
tell
the
difference
between
two
songs.”可知，C、D两项错误。
【答案】 A
2．According
to
Paragraph
3,
a
person
with
“defective
hearing”
is
probably
one
who________．
A．dislikes
listening
to
speeches
B．can
hear
anything
non musical
C．has
a
hearing
problem
D．lacks
a
complex
hearing
system
【解析】 推理判断题。该段前两句讲的是不爱听音乐的人和喜欢听音乐的人是不同的，他们之间的区别很复杂，但是“They
also
have
no
problems
understanding
ordinary
speech.”又讲到了这些不爱听音乐的人在理解其他非音乐的声音或者演讲的时候是没有问题的，目的是为了强调他们是正常的，没有什么缺陷的，因此defective
hearing指的是C项的a
hearing
problem，即听觉有问题。句意“他们之间的区别是很复杂的，但并不包括听觉有问题这种情况”。
【答案】 C
3．In
the
last
paragraph，Margaret
expressed
her
wish
that
________．
A．her
problem
with
music
had
been
diagnosed
earlier
B．she
were
seventeen
years
old
rather
than
seventy
C．her
problem
could
be
easily
explained
D．she
were
able
to
meet
other
amusics
【解析】 细节理解题。“I
just
wish
I
had
learned
to
say
that
when
I
was
seventeen
and
not
seventy.”意为，我希望我在十七岁的时候就学会了这样说(指的是No
thanks，I'm
amusic这句，意为，谢谢你，我是一个不喜欢听音乐的人)，而不是到了七十岁才学会。从最后一段我们知道，their
condition
is
finally
diagnosed(诊断)他们的这种状况终于最后确诊了，他们都属于amusic，但是这来的太迟了，对于Margaret来说，因为之前她总是感到很尴尬，因此她希望她年轻的时候，就可以有现在这样的诊断。
【答案】 A
4．What
is
the
passage
mainly
concerned
with
A．Amusics'
strange
behaviours.
B．Some
people's
inability
to
enjoy
music.
C．Musical
talent
and
brain
structure.
D．Identification
and
treatment
of
amusics.
【解析】 主旨大意题。全文主要讲述的是不喜爱听音乐的一类人，被称之为amusic，他们之前都没有得到统一的诊断或者认识，直到现在。因此选择B项，Some
people's
inability
to
enjoy
music
意为，一些人无法欣赏音乐。A项错在strange
behaviors，文章只是说他们不喜欢有音乐的地方，并没有讲到他们其他的一些奇怪的举动。C项Musical
talent
and
brain
structure音乐天赋和大脑构造，明显与文章大意不符。D项中错在treatment，意为治疗，文章并没有讲到如何帮助这些人治疗他们的问题。因此排除D项。
【答案】 B
B
When
I
told
my
father
that
I
was
moving
to
Des
Moines，Iowa，he
told
me
about
the
only
time
he
had
been
there.It
was
in
the
1930s，when
he
was
an
editor
of
the
literary
magazine
of
Southern
Methodist
University(SMU)in
Dallas，Texas.He
also
worked
as
a
professor
at
SMU，and
there
was
a
girl
student
in
his
class
who
suffered
from
a
serious
back
disease.She
couldn't
afford
the
operation
because
her
family
was
poor.
Her
mother
ran
a
boardinghouse
in
Galveston，a
seaside
town
near
Houston，Texas.She
was
cleaning
out
the
attic(阁楼)one
day
when
she
came
across
an
old
dusty
manuscript(手稿)．On
its
top
page
were
the
words，“By
O．Henry”．It
was
a
nice
story，and
she
sent
it
to
her
daughter
at
SMU，who
showed
it
to
my
father.My
father
had
never
read
the
story
before，but
it
sounded
like
O．Henry's，and
he
knew
that
O．Henry
had
once
lived
in
Houston.So
it
was
possible
that
the
famous
author
had
gone
to
the
beach
and
stayed
in
the
Galveston
boardinghouse，and
had
written
the
story
there
and
left
the
manuscript
behind
by
accident.My
father
visited
an
O．Henry
expert
at
Columbia
University
in
New
York，who
authenticated
the
story
as
O．Henry's.
My
father
then
set
out
to
sell
it.Eventually，he
found
himself
in
Des
Moines，meeting
with
Gardner
Cowles，a
top
editor
at
the
Des
Moines
Register.Cowles
loves
the
story
and
bought
it
on
the
spot.My
father
took
the
money
to
the
girl.It
was
just
enough
for
her
to
have
the
operation
she
so
desperately
needed.
My
father
never
told
me
what
the
O．Henry
story
was
about.But
I
doubt
that
it
could
have
been
better
than
his
own
story.
【语篇解读】 “我”告诉父亲“我”要搬到爱荷华州的Des
Moines城居住时，父亲给“我”讲述了一个多年前他在Des
Moines城所遇到的一个故事，故事是关于著名短片小说家欧·亨利的一篇故事手稿最终是如何救人一命的。
5．Who
found
the
O．Henry's
manuscript
A．The
girl's
mother.
B．The
author's
father.
C．The
girl.
D．The
author.
【解析】 推理判断题。根据第二段的第二句可知是那位女孩的母亲发现了欧·亨利的手稿，故选A。
【答案】 A
6．Which
of
the
following
might
explain
the
fact
that
the
manuscript
was
found
in
the
attic
A．O.Henry
once
worked
in
Houston.
B．O.Henry
once
stayed
in
Galveston.
C．O.Henry
once
moved
to
Des
Moines.
D．O.Henry
once
taught
at
SMU.
【解析】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“...and
he
knew
that
O．Henry
had
once
lived
in
Houston.So
it
was
possible
that
the
famous
author
had
gone
to
the
beach
and
stayed
in
the
Galveston
boardinghouse，...”一句可知本题选B。
【答案】 B
7．The
underlined
word
“authenticated”
in
Paragraph
2
probably
means
“________”．
A．named
B．treated
C．proved
D．described
【解析】 词义猜测题。文中本句意思是：我父亲带着那份手稿去拜访了纽约哥伦比亚大学的一位欧·亨利研究专家，他证明这份手稿是欧·亨利的真迹。由此可知本词意思是“证明”，故选C。
【答案】 C
8．According
to
the
text，why
did
the
author's
father
go
to
Des
Moines
A．To
sell
the
O．Henry's
story.
B．To
meet
the
author
himself.
C．To
talk
with
the
O．Henry
expert.
D．To
give
money
to
the
girl.
【解析】 推理判断题。根据第三段的前两句可知“我”的父亲去Des
Moines的目的是为了卖欧·亨利的手稿，故选A。
【答案】 A
Ⅳ.阅读填句
(2016·哈尔滨六中高二上期末)Lately,
there
is
a
rising
trend
in
families
choosing
to
homeschool
their
child
than
send
their
child
to
a
traditional
educational
institution.Let's
look
at
some
of
the
benefits
of
homeschooling.
1．Flexible
schedule.
Homeschooling
enables
a
flexible
schedule.__1__
With
homeschooling,
your
child
can
start
homeschooling
at
9
a．m.or
later
depending
on
your
preferred
schedule.You
can
schedule
your
child's
homeschooling
education
as
you
see
fit
with
materials
or
subjects
that
may
be
not
available
in
a
traditional
school.
2．Individual
attention.
With
homeschooling,
your
child
gets
all
the
individual
attention.For
example,
if
your
child
is
weak
in
maths，you
could
devote
more
time
and
energy
to
teaching
maths.Your
child's
homeschooling
schedule
can
be
adjusted
for
that.For
example,
if
your
child
is
better
at
science
than
at
maths,
simply
devote
more
homeschooling
hours
to
maths
and
cut
back
on
science.With
homeschooling,
the
choice
is
yours.__2__
3．Family
activity.
The
schooling
of
the
child
can
become
an
extended
family
activity.Examples
are
field
trips
and
experiments.Plus,
the
child
also
receives
more
quality
time
with
his/her
parents.__3__
The
child
is
also
free
of
any
negative
peer
pressure
or
influences.
4．__4__
With
homeschooling,
the
child
does
not
need
to
prove
his/her
abilities
to
other
children.Parents
are
able
to
plan
the
learning
program
according
to
his
strengths
and
weaknesses.
Parents
can
also
change
the
curriculum
to
suit
the
learning
style
of
the
child.__5__Some
children
even
learn
better
from
experiencing
or
seeing
things
in
action.
A.
No
peer
pressure.
B．Religion
Learning.
C．Traditional
schools
can't
do
that.
D．There
is
more
time
for
family
bonding.
E．For
example,
the
child
needn't
wake
up
at
7
every
morning.
F．Plus,
it
is
quite
impossible
to
provide
individual
attention
to
all
students.
G．For
example，some
children
learn
better
from
reading
while
others
need
to
write.
【答案】 1－5 ECDAG
【导学号：96750037】
