外研版2017年中考一轮教材复习课件：八年级上册 Modules 1-3
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| 名称 | 外研版2017年中考一轮教材复习课件：八年级上册 Modules 1-3 |
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| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 287.6KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2017-01-25 00:00:00 | ||
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课件62张PPT。Modules 1-31. _________ v. 改正；纠正 adj. 正确的
2. _________ v. 练习
3. _________ v. 使完全；把……填完整
4. __________ v. 理解；明白
5. _________ v. 发……的音correctpractisecompleteunderstandpronounce（一）单词知识清单6. __________ v. 使相配；使成对
7. __________ v. 提高；改进
8. ___________ n. 字典；词典
9. __________ n. 字母
10. __________ n. 词汇；词汇量
11. ________ n. 句子
12. ___________ n. 谈话；交谈
13. __________ n. 意见；建议
14. __________ n. 人口；全体居民
15. __________ num. 百万matchdictionarylettersentenceadviceconversation improvevocabularypopulationmillion16. __________ n. 北；北方
adj. 在北方的;朝北的
17. __________ n. 大学
18. __________ n. 岛；岛屿
19. _________ n. 山；山丘
20. ____________ n. 农村地区；乡下
21. _________ n. 棒球
22. _________ n. 排球
23. ________ n. 体育场
24. ________ n. 教练countrysidevolleyballnorthislandmountainbaseballuniversitystadiumcoach25. _________ v. 未击中；未达到
26. _________ v. 介意；讨厌；反对
27. _________ v. 打败；战胜
28. _________ v. 训练；操练
29. _________ v. 使暖和；使温暖
30. _________ v. 传递；传送
31. _________ v. (体育比赛中) 得（分）
32. _________ v. (使) 疼痛；（使）受伤
33. _________ adj. 可能的beatmissmindtrainwarmpassscorepossiblehurt34. _________ adj. 极好的；优秀的
35. _________ adj. 合理的；合乎常情的excellentnatural词汇拓展1. spell v. →_________ n. 拼写
2. possible adj. → _________ adv. →(反义词)
_________ adj. 不可能的
3. shy adj. → ______ （比较级）→ ______
（最高级）
4. wide adj. → ________（反义词）
5. usual adj. → ________ adv. → ________ adj.
不寻常的spellingpossiblyimpossibleshyershyestnarrowusuallyunusual6. natural adj. →________ n. 自然
7. beat v. → _________（过去式） →________
（过去分词）
9. pleased adj. → _________ n. →
_________ adj. 令人愉快的naturebeatbeatenpleasurepleased12. lie v. →_____（过去式）→_____（过
去分词）躺
13. happy adj.→ _________ adv. →
__________ n. 快乐
14. scarf n. → _________ (pl.)
15. mean v. → _________ n. → _________ adj.
有意义的→ ___________ adj. 无意义的laylainhappilyhappinessscarvesmeaningmeaningfulmeaningless1. 建议某人做某事 __________________
2. 同意某人 ________________
3. 一年中任何时间 _________________
4. 我们尽可能的早 __________________
5. 请求（给予） _________________
6. 尽可能地多 ____________________
7. 倒霉 _________________
8. 因……而闻名 _______________
9. 因……而受欢迎 ________________（二）短语advise sb. to do sth.agree with sb.any time of the yearas early as we canask foras much as possiblebad luckbe famous forbe popular for10. 用欢呼声激励；为……加油__________________
11. 球迷(或影迷、歌迷)俱乐部 ___________
12. 忘记做某事 _______________
13. 有……可能；有……希望
__________________
14. 故乡；家乡 ____________
15. 事实上 ______________
16. 在20世纪80年代 _______________
17. 在……的东 / 西 / 南 / 北部
_________________________________cheer…on forget to do sth.fan clubin the east / west / south / north of ...? have a chance of…in the 1980shome townin fact18. 查；查找 ______________
19. 犯错误 _________________
20. 许多其他的 ________________
21. 没关系 ____________
22. 与……比赛 ____________
23. 大量；众多 ____________
24. 相当好；很好 _____________
25. 总有一天 __________________
26. 目的是；以便 _______________
27. 谈论某事 __________________look upmake a mistake many othernever mindplay against…plenty ofpretty goodsome/ one dayso thattalk about sth.28. 尽力做某事___________________
29. 因热身；做准备活动 _________________
30. 写下；记下 ______________________try to do sth.warm upwrite down1. Let’s try to speak English as much as possible.
我们要尽可能多地说英语。
2. Why not write down our mistakes in our notebooks?
为什么不把错误记在我们的笔记本上呢？
3. It’s a good idea to spell and pronounce new words aloud every day.
每天拼写并且大声读生词是一个好主意。
4. How about listening to the radio?
听收音机怎么样？（三）句型5. Each time you will learn something new.
每一遍你都会学到新东西。
6. Some day it will become as busy as Hong
Kong, I'm sure.
我相信有一天它会变得和香港一样繁华。
7. ... I'm not sure about that.
我对那件事没有把握。
8. What’s the score?
比分是多少？1. pair n. （相关的）两个人，一对
（1）pair可数名词，常用短语 in pairs “成双
地，成对地”。
（2）还可以用于短语“a pair of”，意为“一
对，一双，一副……”，后接裤子、眼
镜、手套、鞋子等成双成对的事物。
注意：“数词+pair(s) of…”作主语时，谓语动
词的数取决于pair的单复数形式。核心要点（一）单词2. practise v. 练习
practise (doing) sth. “练习（做）某事”
[拓展] practice作不可数名词，意为“练习，实践”。
3. mistake n. 错误；过错
[拓展] 还可以用作动词，意为“误会；把……错当成”。
搭配：mistake sb./ sth. for sb./ sth.
把……错当成……
make a mistake 犯错误
by mistake 错误地；无意中4. advice n. 意见；建议 不可数名词
一条建议 a piece of advice
两条建议 two pieces of advice
[拓展] 表示“有关……的建议”时，用介词on，后
接名词、代词、动词-ing形式或“特殊疑问词+不
定式”。
5. forget v. 忘；忘记
forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事（事情还没做）
forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事（事情已经做过
了）6. agree v. 赞同
agree with赞同；同意，后面接人或表示意见的短语
[拓展] agree on/ about 就……达成一致意见
agree to do sth. 同意做某事
agree + that从句 同意……
7. advise v. 向……提出意见；忠告；建议
advise doing sth. 建议做某事
advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事8. quickly adv. 快地；迅速
不强调速度，而强调动作的敏捷，着重指动作迅速发生而完成，具有即刻行动、毫不耽搁的意思。
9. suggest v. 建议；提议
过去式suggested, 名词形式suggestion, 复数形式suggestions。用法如下：
suggest+ n. 建议某事
suggest doing sth. 建议做某事
suggest (that) sb. (should) do sth. 建议某人做某事suggest sth. to sb./ suggest to sb. that 从句
向某人建议某事
10. population n. （某一地区）人口，全体居民
是集合名词，常与定冠词the连用。作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。询问“某地有多少人口”的句型是“What’s the population of …?”
[拓展] （1）表示“某地有多少人口”的表达方式：
The population of+某地+be+数词
某地+has a population of+数词（2）当主语是表示“人口的百分之几、几分之几时” ，谓语动词用复数形式。
（3）表示人口的“多”或“少”，用large/big或small。
11. million num. 百万
具体数词+million表示具体数字，million用单数
形式。表示概数时，millions of，意为“数
以万计的”。
[拓展] 类似用法的词还有hundred, thousand,
billion。12. pretty adv. 相当地；非常；很
用来修饰形容词和副词，表示程度，相当于very。
[拓展] 还可作形容词，意为“漂亮的；可爱的；优美的；机灵的”。
13. boring adj. 烦人的；无聊的
boring常用来形容物，bored“感到厌烦的”，用来形容人。
14. matter n. 问题；麻烦
matter前要加定冠词the, 与介词with连用，后跟
名词或代词。[拓展] no matter what/ which/ who/ where/ when/ how “不伦什么、哪个、谁、哪里、何时、如何”，引导让步状语从句。
15. miss v. 未击中；未达到
miss可作及物动词或不及物动词。
[拓展] 做动词，还有“错过、思念”的意思。
写出划线单词的汉语意思。
（1）I missed the chance to thank her. ________
（2）During the last football match, he missed
twice! ________错过未踢进（3）When she was in England, she always
missed her family. ________
16. mind v. 介意；讨厌；反对
（1）可以跟名词、代词、v.-ing形式或从句。
（2）never mind 没关系
[拓展] Would you mind 表示请求的委婉说法，意为“你介意……吗？”后接名词或v.-ing形式。
不介意对方做某事用Not at all./ Of course not./ Certainly not。思念介意对方做某事用I’m sorry, but…/ I’m not afraid you can’t./ Yes, you’d better not.等。
17. beat v. 打败；战胜
宾语是比赛的对手。过去式beat。
[辨析] beat与win
beat 打败；战胜，宾语是对手。
win 赢；获胜，宾语是game, prize或war等。
18. against prep.
（在比赛获战斗中）对（某人或某物），与动词play, fight等连用。
[拓展] 还可以表示“反对；紧靠着”19. train v. 训练，操练
作动词，还可以译为“培养，教育，进行体育锻炼”。
20. careless adj. 粗心的；疏忽的
careless是由名词加后缀-less构成，-less表示“不具有……的，没有……特征的”，可以跟在某些名词后面构成形容词。
21. usual adj. 通常的；平常的
as usual 像往常一样22. pleased adj. 开心的；满足的
[辨析] pleased与pleasure
（1）pleased是形容词，常用结构“be pleased with…” 对……感到满意。
（2）pleasure是名词，表示“快乐；高兴；娱乐”。It’s a pleasure和My pleasure用来回答道谢。
With pleasure. 表示客气地接受或同意。be famous for…因……而闻名
be famous for“因……而闻名”，后接名词，表示著名的原因。
be famous as“作为……而著名”，as后接表示身份、地位、职业等。
be famous to“为……所熟知的”，to后面接人。（二）短语1. Let’s try to speak English as much as
possible.
（1）try to do sth. “尽力去做某事”，是提出建议的一种方式。try not to do sth. “尽量不要做某事”。
（2）as…as possible “尽可能……”, 同义词组为“as…as sb. can”。（三）句型2. Why not write down our mistakes in our
notebooks?
Why not…? “为什么不……?” 用来表示提出某种建议，而不是询问不做某事的原因。
“Why not+动词原形?”相当于“Why don’t you+动词原形？”
[拓展] “Why not…?” 还有以下用法：
表示同意别人的意见或想法；
表示一种不可理解的心情。3. It’s a good idea to spell and pronounce
new words aloud every day.
“It is+形容词/ 名词+to do sth.”固定句型，it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式短语。
[拓展] 此结构中常用of或for引出不定式的行为者。
（1）若形容词是描述不定式行为者的性格或品质，如kind, good, nice, clever, polite, foolish等，用of。（2）若形容词仅仅是描述事物，而非对不定式行为者品格进行评价，如difficult, easy, hard, important, dangerous等，用for。
4. How about listening to the radio?
“How about” 相当于“What about…?”意为“……怎么样？”用来征求别人的意见，询问消息或提出建议等。
[拓展] （1）how/ what about后可接名词或代词，接代词时，要用宾格形式。
（2）how/ what about后接动词时，必须用v.-ing形式。5. Each time you will learn something new.
something new是形容词new作后置定语，修饰不定代词something。Something, anything, nothing, somebody, anybody等不定代词被形容词、动词不定式修饰时，形容词和动词不定式要放在其后。7. Some day it will become as busy as Hong
Kong, I’m sure.
as…as… “和……一样……”, 两个as之间用形
容词或副词的原级。否定形式为“not as/
so…as…”。
8. What’s the score?
（1）是询问比分的固定句型，不能用how many来询问比分。
（2）score在这里用作可数名词，意为“（比赛中的）得分；（测验的）成绩”。9. I’m not sure about that.
句中sure是形容词，意为“确信的，确定的”，在句中作表语。常见搭配：
be sure of/ about sb./ sth. 对某人/ 某事有把握
be sure to do sth. 一定/ 确信做某事
be sure+ that从句 确信……语法归纳形容词和副词的原级和比较级语法 大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：原级，即原形；比较级，表示“较……”或“更……”；最高级，表示“最……”。本阶段我们先复习原级和比较级。
形容词和副词的原级
1. 表示两者在某一方面相同时，用“as + 形容
词 / 副词原形 + as”结构；表示一方在某一方面不及另一方时，用“not as / so + 形容词 / 副词原形 + as” 结构。如：
This novel is as interesting as that one.
Susan can’t play chess as / so well as her brother.
2. 原级前可用一些修饰词，如quite, very, rather, too, so等。如：
It’s very cold outside. Don’t go out.???
It’s impossible to catch her. She runs so fast. ? 形容词和副词的比较级
1. 表示两者(人或事物)的比较，常用结构为“形容词 / 副词比较级 + than”，than后可以接名词、代词等，如果所接代词为人称代词时，主格、宾格均可使用。如：
He finds English is easier than maths.
Linda drove slowly. Henry drove more slowly than she / her.
2. 形容词和副词的比较级可以单独使用。如:We find a better way to deal with this matter.
Please come to school earlier?next time. Don’t be late again.
3. 形容词和副词的比较级前可以用much, a lot, a bit, a little, even等词语修饰。如：
My MP4 player is much more expensive than Ann’s.
His computer works even better than mine.
4. “比较级 + and + 比较级”表示“越来越……”。如：
They are talking louder and louder.温馨提示：如果是多音节的形容词 / 副词用此结构时，应为“more and more + 形容词 / 副词原级”。如：
Our country is becoming more and more beautiful.
5. “the +比较级(+ ...), the + 比较级(+ ...)”表示“越……，就越……”。如：
The warmer the weather is, the better she feels.1. Write it _________ possible and try not to
make any mistakes.
A. as careful as? ???????????????? B. as carefully as???
C. more careful ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?D. less careful
? (2015 贵州六盘水)
2. Su Bingtian broke the record. He runs
_________ than anyone else in Asia.
A. fast ?????????????????????????????? B. faster??? ?
C. fastest ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? D. the fastest? ??
?(2015 吉林长春)【中考链接】BB3. —We may move to another planet in the
future with the population increasing.
—I think so. We will have no other choices if
it gets a lot _________.
A. large ???????????????????????????? B. many????? ?????
C. more ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?D. bigger???
?(2015 云南昆明)
4. This camera is too expensive. I'd like a
_________ one.
A. cheap ??????????????????????????? B. cheaper ???
C. cheapest? ????????????????????? D. more expensive
?(2015 山东青岛)DB5. —The Internet service fees are too high, and
the speed is too slow.
—That’s why Premier Li Keqiang asks
operators (运营商) to provide _________
Internet.
A. many cheaper and quicker
B. very cheaper and quicker
C. more cheaper and quicker
D. much cheaper and quicker
?(2015 江苏连云港)D6. Boys and girls, believe in yourselves. The
______ you are, the better grades you'll
get.
A. more careful? ? ??????
B. more carefully? ?????? ?
C. most carefully? (2015 黑龙江哈尔滨)A交际用语一、劝告(Advice)
You should listen to and read English every day.
You just need to listen for key words and main ideas.
You'd better write them down.
二、建议(Suggestions)
How / What about reading English stories?
Why don't you watch English films?
Why not go to a movie?
Let's go and have a look. 三、比较(Comparison)
A. 同级比较(Equal comparison)
The city is as big as ours.
Paul plays basketball as well as Jim.
The book is not as interesting as that one.
I can’t run so fast as you can. B. 差别比较(Comparative and superlative)
Running is safer than playing tennis.
Nothing is more enjoyable than playing tennis.
I run faster than Jim.
This year we are training more carefully than last year.
Jim is the tallest in his class.
Her home is the closest to school.?A: You look so cool in your sports clothes, David.
B: Thank you!
A: (1) ________
B: I'm going to play basketball. 根据对话内容从方框中选择能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。CA: (2) ________
B: Yes, I do. It's my favourite sport.
A: (3) ________
B: Three times a week. (4) ________
A: I love playing basketball too. Every day I play
it with my friends.
B: (5) ________
A: Great!EADBA: Good! I’m planning to buy some sports
clothes for my parents.
B: (5) ________ Go and have a look!
A: OK. Thank you!DⅠ. 根据语境及所给汉语提示语写出所缺单词。
1. It’s going to rain soon. You should take a(n)
________ (伞) with you when you go out.
2. Nobody likes this film because it's too
________ (无聊的).
3. Nick ________ (忘记) to close the windows
when he left home this morning.
4. Mary isn’t good at Chinese. She must work
hard to ________ (提高) it.巩固练习umbrellaboringforgotimprove5. The river is too ________ (宽的). We can’t
cross it.
6. I think winter is a beautiful season, ________
(尤其) when it snows.
7. Tom is ________ (粗心的), so his teacher
isn’t pleased with him.
8. Our team ________ (训练) very hard and got
the first prize.
9. Jack fell off the bike and ________ (使受伤)
himself today.
10. Many people are planting trees on the
________ (小山) now.? wideespeciallytrainedcarelesshurthillⅡ. 根据语境及所给首字母提示补全所缺单词。
1. Lily is s________, and she is afraid to speak in
class.
2. I can’t u__________ what you said. Can you
say it again?
3. The boy wears a p____ of sports shoes
every day.
4. Look at the map. Hainan is in the s_____ of China.
5. Summer comes and the days are g________
longer and longer.understandshypairsouthgetting6. Please read it a______, or we can’t hear you.
7. To keep healthy, we s______ eat more fruit
and vegetables.???
8. Bob b____ Jack in the game and won.
9. Can you p____ the ruler to me? I need it.
10. —Would you m____ opening the window???
—Certainly not. shouldaloudbeatpassmindⅢ. 根据括号内的要求完成下列各题，每空一词（含缩略形式）。
1. The practice starts at nine in the
morning.?? (改为一般疑问句)
_____ the practice _____ at nine in the
morning?
2. They lost to the other team in the final
match.??????? ?(改为否定句)
They ______ ____ to the other team in
the final match.didn’t loseDose start3. Why don’t you watch TV in the evening?????
(改为同义句)
_____ ____ watch TV in the evening?
4. The village is very big.???????? (改为感叹句)
____ ____ the village is!
5. China scored three minutes ago.? (对划线部分
提问)
_____ ____ China _____?How bigWhy notWhen did scoreⅣ. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子或对话，每空
一词。
1. 托尼在测验中出了一个错。
Tony _____ _ ________ in the test.
2. 把这些句子写在笔记本上怎么样？
What about ______ _____ these sentences in
the notebook?
3. —你的学校之旅怎么样？
—相当好。
—How was your school trip??
—______ _____.made a mistakewriting downPretty good4. 在足球赛开始前，运动员经常热身。
Before the football matches, the players
often _____ ___.
5. 这首歌曲在20世纪80年代非常流行。
This song was very popular __ ___ _____.
6. 如果我有可能去北京，我会去参观长城。
If I ____ _ ______ __ going to Beijing, I'll
visit the Great Wall.in the 1980swarm uphave a chance ofⅤ. 根据括号内所给英文提示语将下列句子翻译成英语。
1. 他经常在词典中查找新单词。 (look up)
__________________________________________
2. 她询求了一些关于如何学习英语的建议。(ask for)
___________________________________________________________________________________
3. 你同意我们的观点吗？ (agree with)
__________________________________________He often looks up new words in the dictionary.Do you agree with us?She asked for some advice on how to learn English.4. 我们城市以这个湖而闻名。 (be famous for)
__________________________________________
5. 他们将要去为运动员加油。 (cheer ... on)
__________________________________________
6. 这个房间里有大量的书。 (plenty of)
__________________________________________Our city is famous for this lake.They will go to cheer the players on.There are plenty of books in the room.
2. _________ v. 练习
3. _________ v. 使完全；把……填完整
4. __________ v. 理解；明白
5. _________ v. 发……的音correctpractisecompleteunderstandpronounce（一）单词知识清单6. __________ v. 使相配；使成对
7. __________ v. 提高；改进
8. ___________ n. 字典；词典
9. __________ n. 字母
10. __________ n. 词汇；词汇量
11. ________ n. 句子
12. ___________ n. 谈话；交谈
13. __________ n. 意见；建议
14. __________ n. 人口；全体居民
15. __________ num. 百万matchdictionarylettersentenceadviceconversation improvevocabularypopulationmillion16. __________ n. 北；北方
adj. 在北方的;朝北的
17. __________ n. 大学
18. __________ n. 岛；岛屿
19. _________ n. 山；山丘
20. ____________ n. 农村地区；乡下
21. _________ n. 棒球
22. _________ n. 排球
23. ________ n. 体育场
24. ________ n. 教练countrysidevolleyballnorthislandmountainbaseballuniversitystadiumcoach25. _________ v. 未击中；未达到
26. _________ v. 介意；讨厌；反对
27. _________ v. 打败；战胜
28. _________ v. 训练；操练
29. _________ v. 使暖和；使温暖
30. _________ v. 传递；传送
31. _________ v. (体育比赛中) 得（分）
32. _________ v. (使) 疼痛；（使）受伤
33. _________ adj. 可能的beatmissmindtrainwarmpassscorepossiblehurt34. _________ adj. 极好的；优秀的
35. _________ adj. 合理的；合乎常情的excellentnatural词汇拓展1. spell v. →_________ n. 拼写
2. possible adj. → _________ adv. →(反义词)
_________ adj. 不可能的
3. shy adj. → ______ （比较级）→ ______
（最高级）
4. wide adj. → ________（反义词）
5. usual adj. → ________ adv. → ________ adj.
不寻常的spellingpossiblyimpossibleshyershyestnarrowusuallyunusual6. natural adj. →________ n. 自然
7. beat v. → _________（过去式） →________
（过去分词）
9. pleased adj. → _________ n. →
_________ adj. 令人愉快的naturebeatbeatenpleasurepleased12. lie v. →_____（过去式）→_____（过
去分词）躺
13. happy adj.→ _________ adv. →
__________ n. 快乐
14. scarf n. → _________ (pl.)
15. mean v. → _________ n. → _________ adj.
有意义的→ ___________ adj. 无意义的laylainhappilyhappinessscarvesmeaningmeaningfulmeaningless1. 建议某人做某事 __________________
2. 同意某人 ________________
3. 一年中任何时间 _________________
4. 我们尽可能的早 __________________
5. 请求（给予） _________________
6. 尽可能地多 ____________________
7. 倒霉 _________________
8. 因……而闻名 _______________
9. 因……而受欢迎 ________________（二）短语advise sb. to do sth.agree with sb.any time of the yearas early as we canask foras much as possiblebad luckbe famous forbe popular for10. 用欢呼声激励；为……加油__________________
11. 球迷(或影迷、歌迷)俱乐部 ___________
12. 忘记做某事 _______________
13. 有……可能；有……希望
__________________
14. 故乡；家乡 ____________
15. 事实上 ______________
16. 在20世纪80年代 _______________
17. 在……的东 / 西 / 南 / 北部
_________________________________cheer…on forget to do sth.fan clubin the east / west / south / north of ...? have a chance of…in the 1980shome townin fact18. 查；查找 ______________
19. 犯错误 _________________
20. 许多其他的 ________________
21. 没关系 ____________
22. 与……比赛 ____________
23. 大量；众多 ____________
24. 相当好；很好 _____________
25. 总有一天 __________________
26. 目的是；以便 _______________
27. 谈论某事 __________________look upmake a mistake many othernever mindplay against…plenty ofpretty goodsome/ one dayso thattalk about sth.28. 尽力做某事___________________
29. 因热身；做准备活动 _________________
30. 写下；记下 ______________________try to do sth.warm upwrite down1. Let’s try to speak English as much as possible.
我们要尽可能多地说英语。
2. Why not write down our mistakes in our notebooks?
为什么不把错误记在我们的笔记本上呢？
3. It’s a good idea to spell and pronounce new words aloud every day.
每天拼写并且大声读生词是一个好主意。
4. How about listening to the radio?
听收音机怎么样？（三）句型5. Each time you will learn something new.
每一遍你都会学到新东西。
6. Some day it will become as busy as Hong
Kong, I'm sure.
我相信有一天它会变得和香港一样繁华。
7. ... I'm not sure about that.
我对那件事没有把握。
8. What’s the score?
比分是多少？1. pair n. （相关的）两个人，一对
（1）pair可数名词，常用短语 in pairs “成双
地，成对地”。
（2）还可以用于短语“a pair of”，意为“一
对，一双，一副……”，后接裤子、眼
镜、手套、鞋子等成双成对的事物。
注意：“数词+pair(s) of…”作主语时，谓语动
词的数取决于pair的单复数形式。核心要点（一）单词2. practise v. 练习
practise (doing) sth. “练习（做）某事”
[拓展] practice作不可数名词，意为“练习，实践”。
3. mistake n. 错误；过错
[拓展] 还可以用作动词，意为“误会；把……错当成”。
搭配：mistake sb./ sth. for sb./ sth.
把……错当成……
make a mistake 犯错误
by mistake 错误地；无意中4. advice n. 意见；建议 不可数名词
一条建议 a piece of advice
两条建议 two pieces of advice
[拓展] 表示“有关……的建议”时，用介词on，后
接名词、代词、动词-ing形式或“特殊疑问词+不
定式”。
5. forget v. 忘；忘记
forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事（事情还没做）
forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事（事情已经做过
了）6. agree v. 赞同
agree with赞同；同意，后面接人或表示意见的短语
[拓展] agree on/ about 就……达成一致意见
agree to do sth. 同意做某事
agree + that从句 同意……
7. advise v. 向……提出意见；忠告；建议
advise doing sth. 建议做某事
advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事8. quickly adv. 快地；迅速
不强调速度，而强调动作的敏捷，着重指动作迅速发生而完成，具有即刻行动、毫不耽搁的意思。
9. suggest v. 建议；提议
过去式suggested, 名词形式suggestion, 复数形式suggestions。用法如下：
suggest+ n. 建议某事
suggest doing sth. 建议做某事
suggest (that) sb. (should) do sth. 建议某人做某事suggest sth. to sb./ suggest to sb. that 从句
向某人建议某事
10. population n. （某一地区）人口，全体居民
是集合名词，常与定冠词the连用。作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。询问“某地有多少人口”的句型是“What’s the population of …?”
[拓展] （1）表示“某地有多少人口”的表达方式：
The population of+某地+be+数词
某地+has a population of+数词（2）当主语是表示“人口的百分之几、几分之几时” ，谓语动词用复数形式。
（3）表示人口的“多”或“少”，用large/big或small。
11. million num. 百万
具体数词+million表示具体数字，million用单数
形式。表示概数时，millions of，意为“数
以万计的”。
[拓展] 类似用法的词还有hundred, thousand,
billion。12. pretty adv. 相当地；非常；很
用来修饰形容词和副词，表示程度，相当于very。
[拓展] 还可作形容词，意为“漂亮的；可爱的；优美的；机灵的”。
13. boring adj. 烦人的；无聊的
boring常用来形容物，bored“感到厌烦的”，用来形容人。
14. matter n. 问题；麻烦
matter前要加定冠词the, 与介词with连用，后跟
名词或代词。[拓展] no matter what/ which/ who/ where/ when/ how “不伦什么、哪个、谁、哪里、何时、如何”，引导让步状语从句。
15. miss v. 未击中；未达到
miss可作及物动词或不及物动词。
[拓展] 做动词，还有“错过、思念”的意思。
写出划线单词的汉语意思。
（1）I missed the chance to thank her. ________
（2）During the last football match, he missed
twice! ________错过未踢进（3）When she was in England, she always
missed her family. ________
16. mind v. 介意；讨厌；反对
（1）可以跟名词、代词、v.-ing形式或从句。
（2）never mind 没关系
[拓展] Would you mind 表示请求的委婉说法，意为“你介意……吗？”后接名词或v.-ing形式。
不介意对方做某事用Not at all./ Of course not./ Certainly not。思念介意对方做某事用I’m sorry, but…/ I’m not afraid you can’t./ Yes, you’d better not.等。
17. beat v. 打败；战胜
宾语是比赛的对手。过去式beat。
[辨析] beat与win
beat 打败；战胜，宾语是对手。
win 赢；获胜，宾语是game, prize或war等。
18. against prep.
（在比赛获战斗中）对（某人或某物），与动词play, fight等连用。
[拓展] 还可以表示“反对；紧靠着”19. train v. 训练，操练
作动词，还可以译为“培养，教育，进行体育锻炼”。
20. careless adj. 粗心的；疏忽的
careless是由名词加后缀-less构成，-less表示“不具有……的，没有……特征的”，可以跟在某些名词后面构成形容词。
21. usual adj. 通常的；平常的
as usual 像往常一样22. pleased adj. 开心的；满足的
[辨析] pleased与pleasure
（1）pleased是形容词，常用结构“be pleased with…” 对……感到满意。
（2）pleasure是名词，表示“快乐；高兴；娱乐”。It’s a pleasure和My pleasure用来回答道谢。
With pleasure. 表示客气地接受或同意。be famous for…因……而闻名
be famous for“因……而闻名”，后接名词，表示著名的原因。
be famous as“作为……而著名”，as后接表示身份、地位、职业等。
be famous to“为……所熟知的”，to后面接人。（二）短语1. Let’s try to speak English as much as
possible.
（1）try to do sth. “尽力去做某事”，是提出建议的一种方式。try not to do sth. “尽量不要做某事”。
（2）as…as possible “尽可能……”, 同义词组为“as…as sb. can”。（三）句型2. Why not write down our mistakes in our
notebooks?
Why not…? “为什么不……?” 用来表示提出某种建议，而不是询问不做某事的原因。
“Why not+动词原形?”相当于“Why don’t you+动词原形？”
[拓展] “Why not…?” 还有以下用法：
表示同意别人的意见或想法；
表示一种不可理解的心情。3. It’s a good idea to spell and pronounce
new words aloud every day.
“It is+形容词/ 名词+to do sth.”固定句型，it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式短语。
[拓展] 此结构中常用of或for引出不定式的行为者。
（1）若形容词是描述不定式行为者的性格或品质，如kind, good, nice, clever, polite, foolish等，用of。（2）若形容词仅仅是描述事物，而非对不定式行为者品格进行评价，如difficult, easy, hard, important, dangerous等，用for。
4. How about listening to the radio?
“How about” 相当于“What about…?”意为“……怎么样？”用来征求别人的意见，询问消息或提出建议等。
[拓展] （1）how/ what about后可接名词或代词，接代词时，要用宾格形式。
（2）how/ what about后接动词时，必须用v.-ing形式。5. Each time you will learn something new.
something new是形容词new作后置定语，修饰不定代词something。Something, anything, nothing, somebody, anybody等不定代词被形容词、动词不定式修饰时，形容词和动词不定式要放在其后。7. Some day it will become as busy as Hong
Kong, I’m sure.
as…as… “和……一样……”, 两个as之间用形
容词或副词的原级。否定形式为“not as/
so…as…”。
8. What’s the score?
（1）是询问比分的固定句型，不能用how many来询问比分。
（2）score在这里用作可数名词，意为“（比赛中的）得分；（测验的）成绩”。9. I’m not sure about that.
句中sure是形容词，意为“确信的，确定的”，在句中作表语。常见搭配：
be sure of/ about sb./ sth. 对某人/ 某事有把握
be sure to do sth. 一定/ 确信做某事
be sure+ that从句 确信……语法归纳形容词和副词的原级和比较级语法 大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：原级，即原形；比较级，表示“较……”或“更……”；最高级，表示“最……”。本阶段我们先复习原级和比较级。
形容词和副词的原级
1. 表示两者在某一方面相同时，用“as + 形容
词 / 副词原形 + as”结构；表示一方在某一方面不及另一方时，用“not as / so + 形容词 / 副词原形 + as” 结构。如：
This novel is as interesting as that one.
Susan can’t play chess as / so well as her brother.
2. 原级前可用一些修饰词，如quite, very, rather, too, so等。如：
It’s very cold outside. Don’t go out.???
It’s impossible to catch her. She runs so fast. ? 形容词和副词的比较级
1. 表示两者(人或事物)的比较，常用结构为“形容词 / 副词比较级 + than”，than后可以接名词、代词等，如果所接代词为人称代词时，主格、宾格均可使用。如：
He finds English is easier than maths.
Linda drove slowly. Henry drove more slowly than she / her.
2. 形容词和副词的比较级可以单独使用。如:We find a better way to deal with this matter.
Please come to school earlier?next time. Don’t be late again.
3. 形容词和副词的比较级前可以用much, a lot, a bit, a little, even等词语修饰。如：
My MP4 player is much more expensive than Ann’s.
His computer works even better than mine.
4. “比较级 + and + 比较级”表示“越来越……”。如：
They are talking louder and louder.温馨提示：如果是多音节的形容词 / 副词用此结构时，应为“more and more + 形容词 / 副词原级”。如：
Our country is becoming more and more beautiful.
5. “the +比较级(+ ...), the + 比较级(+ ...)”表示“越……，就越……”。如：
The warmer the weather is, the better she feels.1. Write it _________ possible and try not to
make any mistakes.
A. as careful as? ???????????????? B. as carefully as???
C. more careful ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?D. less careful
? (2015 贵州六盘水)
2. Su Bingtian broke the record. He runs
_________ than anyone else in Asia.
A. fast ?????????????????????????????? B. faster??? ?
C. fastest ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? D. the fastest? ??
?(2015 吉林长春)【中考链接】BB3. —We may move to another planet in the
future with the population increasing.
—I think so. We will have no other choices if
it gets a lot _________.
A. large ???????????????????????????? B. many????? ?????
C. more ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?D. bigger???
?(2015 云南昆明)
4. This camera is too expensive. I'd like a
_________ one.
A. cheap ??????????????????????????? B. cheaper ???
C. cheapest? ????????????????????? D. more expensive
?(2015 山东青岛)DB5. —The Internet service fees are too high, and
the speed is too slow.
—That’s why Premier Li Keqiang asks
operators (运营商) to provide _________
Internet.
A. many cheaper and quicker
B. very cheaper and quicker
C. more cheaper and quicker
D. much cheaper and quicker
?(2015 江苏连云港)D6. Boys and girls, believe in yourselves. The
______ you are, the better grades you'll
get.
A. more careful? ? ??????
B. more carefully? ?????? ?
C. most carefully? (2015 黑龙江哈尔滨)A交际用语一、劝告(Advice)
You should listen to and read English every day.
You just need to listen for key words and main ideas.
You'd better write them down.
二、建议(Suggestions)
How / What about reading English stories?
Why don't you watch English films?
Why not go to a movie?
Let's go and have a look. 三、比较(Comparison)
A. 同级比较(Equal comparison)
The city is as big as ours.
Paul plays basketball as well as Jim.
The book is not as interesting as that one.
I can’t run so fast as you can. B. 差别比较(Comparative and superlative)
Running is safer than playing tennis.
Nothing is more enjoyable than playing tennis.
I run faster than Jim.
This year we are training more carefully than last year.
Jim is the tallest in his class.
Her home is the closest to school.?A: You look so cool in your sports clothes, David.
B: Thank you!
A: (1) ________
B: I'm going to play basketball. 根据对话内容从方框中选择能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。CA: (2) ________
B: Yes, I do. It's my favourite sport.
A: (3) ________
B: Three times a week. (4) ________
A: I love playing basketball too. Every day I play
it with my friends.
B: (5) ________
A: Great!EADBA: Good! I’m planning to buy some sports
clothes for my parents.
B: (5) ________ Go and have a look!
A: OK. Thank you!DⅠ. 根据语境及所给汉语提示语写出所缺单词。
1. It’s going to rain soon. You should take a(n)
________ (伞) with you when you go out.
2. Nobody likes this film because it's too
________ (无聊的).
3. Nick ________ (忘记) to close the windows
when he left home this morning.
4. Mary isn’t good at Chinese. She must work
hard to ________ (提高) it.巩固练习umbrellaboringforgotimprove5. The river is too ________ (宽的). We can’t
cross it.
6. I think winter is a beautiful season, ________
(尤其) when it snows.
7. Tom is ________ (粗心的), so his teacher
isn’t pleased with him.
8. Our team ________ (训练) very hard and got
the first prize.
9. Jack fell off the bike and ________ (使受伤)
himself today.
10. Many people are planting trees on the
________ (小山) now.? wideespeciallytrainedcarelesshurthillⅡ. 根据语境及所给首字母提示补全所缺单词。
1. Lily is s________, and she is afraid to speak in
class.
2. I can’t u__________ what you said. Can you
say it again?
3. The boy wears a p____ of sports shoes
every day.
4. Look at the map. Hainan is in the s_____ of China.
5. Summer comes and the days are g________
longer and longer.understandshypairsouthgetting6. Please read it a______, or we can’t hear you.
7. To keep healthy, we s______ eat more fruit
and vegetables.???
8. Bob b____ Jack in the game and won.
9. Can you p____ the ruler to me? I need it.
10. —Would you m____ opening the window???
—Certainly not. shouldaloudbeatpassmindⅢ. 根据括号内的要求完成下列各题，每空一词（含缩略形式）。
1. The practice starts at nine in the
morning.?? (改为一般疑问句)
_____ the practice _____ at nine in the
morning?
2. They lost to the other team in the final
match.??????? ?(改为否定句)
They ______ ____ to the other team in
the final match.didn’t loseDose start3. Why don’t you watch TV in the evening?????
(改为同义句)
_____ ____ watch TV in the evening?
4. The village is very big.???????? (改为感叹句)
____ ____ the village is!
5. China scored three minutes ago.? (对划线部分
提问)
_____ ____ China _____?How bigWhy notWhen did scoreⅣ. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子或对话，每空
一词。
1. 托尼在测验中出了一个错。
Tony _____ _ ________ in the test.
2. 把这些句子写在笔记本上怎么样？
What about ______ _____ these sentences in
the notebook?
3. —你的学校之旅怎么样？
—相当好。
—How was your school trip??
—______ _____.made a mistakewriting downPretty good4. 在足球赛开始前，运动员经常热身。
Before the football matches, the players
often _____ ___.
5. 这首歌曲在20世纪80年代非常流行。
This song was very popular __ ___ _____.
6. 如果我有可能去北京，我会去参观长城。
If I ____ _ ______ __ going to Beijing, I'll
visit the Great Wall.in the 1980swarm uphave a chance ofⅤ. 根据括号内所给英文提示语将下列句子翻译成英语。
1. 他经常在词典中查找新单词。 (look up)
__________________________________________
2. 她询求了一些关于如何学习英语的建议。(ask for)
___________________________________________________________________________________
3. 你同意我们的观点吗？ (agree with)
__________________________________________He often looks up new words in the dictionary.Do you agree with us?She asked for some advice on how to learn English.4. 我们城市以这个湖而闻名。 (be famous for)
__________________________________________
5. 他们将要去为运动员加油。 (cheer ... on)
__________________________________________
6. 这个房间里有大量的书。 (plenty of)
__________________________________________Our city is famous for this lake.They will go to cheer the players on.There are plenty of books in the room.