外研版2017年中考一轮教材复习课件：八年级上册 Modules 10-12

课件88张PPT。Modules 10-121. ____________ n. 云；云雾
→ _________ adj. 多云的
2. ____________ n. 阵雨
3. ____________ n. 雪 v. 下雪
→ __________ adj. 多雪的；下雪的
4. ____________ n. 暴风雨知识清单（一）单词cloudcloudyshowersnowsnowystorm5. ____________ adj. 多雨的；下雨的
→ __________ n. 雨；雨水
6. ___________ adj. 晴朗的
7. _____________ adj. 多风的；刮大风的
→ ___________ n. 风
8. _____________ v. 滑冰
→ __________ n. 溜冰
9. ____________ adj. 厚的
→ __________ adj. 薄的(反义词)
10. ___________ n. 冰rainyrainwindysunnywindskateskatingthickthinice11. ____________ v. 说笑话；开玩笑
n. 笑话；玩笑
12. ____________ v. aux. 可能；也许
13. ____________ n. 温度
14. ____________ adj. 负的；零下的
15. ____________ n. 度；度数
16. ____________ conj. 然而；尽管
17. ____________ adj. 下雨的；湿的
→ ________ adj.干的；干燥的 (反义词) joketemperatureminusdegreemightalthoughwetdry18. ____________ adv. (某人或某事物)也不
→__________ adv. (某人或某事物)也
19. ____________ adj. 使人烦恼的；可怕的
20. _____________ v. 但愿；希望
→ __________ 近义词
21. _____________ adv. 或许；可能
→ ___________ adj. 可能的
22. _____________ adv. 围绕地
23. _____________ n. 西北
adj. 西北的；朝西北的neithereitherterriblewishprobablyhopeprobableroundnorthwest24. ______________ n. 东南
adj. 东南的；朝东南的
25. ______________ n. (有檐的)帽子
26. ______________ n. 国际象棋
27. ______________ n. (同类事物的)
(一)套，(一)副，(一组)
28. ______________ n. 筷子
29. ______________ n. 玩具
30. ______________ adj. (电子)视频的southeastcapchesssetchopsticktoyvideo31. ______________ n. 礼物
→ ____________ n. 礼物 (近义词)
32. ______________ n. 惊奇；意外之事
v. 使(某人)吃惊
→ __________ adj. 惊奇的；惊讶的
→ ___________ adj. 令人惊讶的，
出人意料的
33. _____________ adv. 立刻；当即
→ ___________ adj. 立刻giftpresentsurprisesurprisedsurprisingimmediatelyimmediate34. _____________ n. 差别；差异
→ __________ adj. 不同的；差异的
35. _____________ v. 收受；接受
→ __________ v. 接收 (近义词)
36. _____________ n. 传统习俗
→ ___________ adj. 传统的
37. _____________ n. 例子；实例
38. ____________ v. aux. 必须；应该
39. _____________ n. 月；月份differenceaccepttraditionalreceivetraditiondifferentmustmonthexample40. _____________ adj. 认真严肃的；
不开开玩笑的
→ __________ adv. 严肃地；认真地
41. _____________ v. 有……的味道
n. 味道；滋味
42. _____________ n. 经历；经验
→ ____________ adj. 有经验的
43. _____________ n. 逗留；停留
44. _____________ pron. 某人；有人
→ ___________ pron. 任何人seriousseriouslyexperiencedstaytasteexperiencesomeoneanyone45. _____________ n. 三明治
46. _____________ n. 炸土豆条；炸薯条
47. _____________ prep. 到……之上；
向……之上
48. _____________ n. 先生；男士
49. _____________ n. 肩；肩膀
50. _____________ adj. 破碎的
→ __________ v. 打碎；折断
51. _____________ n. 玻璃
52. _____________ n. (pl.) 楼梯ontogentlemansandwichchipshoulderbrokenbreakglassstairs53. _____________ n. 救助；帮助
54. _____________ adj. 医学的；医疗的
55. _____________ v. 想象，设想
→ _____________ n. 想象
56. _____________ n. 底部；下端
→ __________ n. 顶部；顶端
57. _____________ adj. 有毛病的；错误的
adv. 不正确地；错误地
→ __________ adj. 正确的 adv. 正确地imagineimaginationaidmedicalbottomtopwrongright58. _____________ n. 问题；烦恼；困难
59. _____________ v. 举起；抬起；提起
n. 电梯
60. _____________ adj. 有害的
→ __________ n. 危害；伤害
61. _____________ v. 使落下；投下
62. _____________ n. 训练；培训
63. _____________ v. 盖；盖上
64. _____________ n. 地震harmfultroubleliftharmdroptrainingcoverearthquake65. _____________ v. 警告；告诫
→ __________ n. 警告
66. _____________ n. 内部；里面
adv. 在里面；向室内
prep. 在……里面
adj. 里面的；内部的
→ __________ 反义词
67. _____________ prep. 在……正下方；
在……下面
→ __________ 反义词insidewarnwarningoutsideunderover68. _____________ n. 窗；窗户
69. _____________ v. 保持；留在
70. _____________ adj. 不和……接触的；
不挨……太近的
v. 清除；清理；移走
→ __________ adv. 清楚地
71. _____________ adj. 镇静的；沉着的
72. _____________ adj. 勇敢的；无畏的
73. ___________ adj. 有用的；提供帮助的
74. ___________ n. 电；电力clearwindowkeepclearlycalmbravehelpfulpower1. _____________________?一副国际象棋
2. _____________________?全年；一年到头
3. _____________________?也
4. _____________________?在……的底部
5. _____________________有兴趣做某事
6. _____________________?快点
7. _____________________与……相比
8. _____________________ 用……盖住……
9. _____________________?打扫卫生（二）短语a chess set?
all year round?
as well?
at the bottom of
be interested to do sth.?
come on?
compared to ...?
cover ... with ...?
do some cleaning?10. _______________________?急救
11. _______________________?例如
12. _______________________?首次；初次
13. _______________________?有时；间或
14. ______________________ 最好
15. ______________________?理发
16. ______________________?做某事有困难
17. ______________________?帮助做某事
18. ______________________?总之；简言之
19. ______________________?从……跳出first aid?
for example?
for the first time?
from time to time?
had better?
have one’s hair cut?
have trouble doing sth.?
help do sth.?
in short?
jump out of ...20. __________________?不和……接触
21. __________________ 抬起；提起
22. __________________?确保；确认
23. __________________?注意到某人做某事
24. ____________________________?
推搡着上公交车
25. __________________?非常多
26. __________________ 从……逃出
27. __________________?远离keep clear of ...?
lift up?
make sure?
notice sb. do sth.?
push one’s way onto the bus
?
quite a lot?
run away from ...?
stay away from?28. ______________________?带走；拿走
29. ______________________英式生活
30. ______________________?拍某人的肩膀
31. ______________________?电子游戏
32. ______________________
提醒?/?警告某人注意某事take away?
the English way of life?
touch sb. on the shoulder?
video game
warn sb. about sth.?1. Are you coming with us?
2. Are you joking?
3. What’s the temperature?
4. What’s the weather like in?America?in winter, Betty?
5. Sounds great! ?????????
6. Me neither.
7. Come on, better get going!（三 ）句型 8. The best time to visit?New England?is in September.
9. Do not forget to bring a warm sweater with you.
10. Any time you like!???
11. What a surprise!
12. I don’t think I should open it now.
13. And you’d better not have your hair cut ...14. You can’t be serious!
15. Afternoon tea is not just a drink but a light meal at around 4 pm.
16. You need to stand in a line and wait your turn.
17. First of all, find out what’s wrong with him.
18. How can we do that?
19. Do not stand near street lights or under power lines.(四) 交际用语 一、?谈论天气?(Talking about weather)
A. What’s the weather like today?
How’s the weather in?Beijing?
What a cold / hot day today!
It’s a nice / fine / beautiful / terrible day today.
B. It’s sunny / cloudy / windy / rainy / snowy / foggy.
It’s getting cool / cold / warm / hot.二、?可能和不可能?(Possibility and impossibility)
A. He may come today.
It may snow tonight.
It’s possible to finish the homework
before 6 o’clock.B. He may not come so early.
He can’t be in the office now.
It’s not likely to snow soon.
It’s impossible to finish my homework
within one hour.?1. snow n. 雪 (不可数) v. 下雪核心要点（一）单词拓展
snowy? adj. 下雪多的?
类似的词还有windy (多风的), cloudy (多云的), rainy (下雨的), sunny (晴朗的)
等。 与天气有关的英文表达
breeze?微风???? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? overcast?阴天的
drizzle?毛毛雨??????? ? ? ? ?shower?阵雨
sleet?冻雨；雨夹雪?? ? ??hail?冰雹
lightning?闪电???????? ? ? ??thunder?雷声
blizzard?暴风雪? ? ? ? ? ? ?minus??零下的
chilly?寒冷的? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?freezing cold?非常冷
sunburn?晒伤? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? boiling hot?非常热
UV (ultraviolet) ? ? ? ? ? ? rays?紫外线2. joke v. 说笑话；开玩笑
n. 笑话；玩笑 归纳
joke with sb. 和某人开玩笑
make/tell a joke 讲笑话
play a joke on sb. 开某人的玩笑3. temperature n. 温度
high / low来表示温度的“高?/低” 归纳
What’s the temperature?
温度是多少？
take one’s temperature 测量体温
have a temperature 发烧
at a temperature of ...? 在……度
at room temperature 在室温下
at low temperatures 在低温下 4. neither adv. (某人或某事物)也不
用于否定句归纳拓展
both表示“两者都”，可以和and搭配，当连接两个并列主语时，其后的谓语动词要用复数形式。?
either表示“两者之一的”，可以和or搭配，意为“要么……要么……”。5. wish v. 但愿；希望归纳
wish sb. sth. 希望某人…… 表示祝愿
wish to do sth. 希望做某事
wish sb. to do sth.
（某人）希望某人做某事
wish + (that) 希望…… 表示不可能实现或实现的可能性较小的愿望。 (从句的谓语动词常用虚拟语气 )
e.g. I wish I could fly like a bird. hope to do sth.? （某人）希望做某事
hope sb. to do sth.
hope +(that) 希望……
表示可以实现的愿望，从句的谓语动词根据需要选用不同的时态。
e.g. I hope you will be better soon.
在简略句中，表示希望某事发生，用I hope so；表示希望某事不会发生，用I hope not；而wish无此用法。 ×用hope或wish的适当形式填空。
1. I _______ you can get a good job.
2. Mike didn’t pass the exam. He _______ he had worked hard.
3. —Do you think it will snow tomorrow?
—I _______ so. I like playing in the snow.
4. _______ you a happy birthday!
5. Linda _______ Mary to come to her party, but she was busy that day.??hope ?wished hope ? ?Wishwished6. probably adv. 或许；可能probably possibly7. surprise n. 惊奇；意外之事
v. 使(某人)吃惊归纳
in surprise 惊讶地
to one’s surprise 让某人惊讶的是
拓展
surprise sb. 使某人感到惊讶
surprised adj. 感到惊奇的(用来指人的情感)
be surprised at 对……感到惊奇
surprising adj. 令人感到惊讶的 (指物)8. accept v. 收受；接受accept receive请根据句意选用accept或receive填空，注
意使用其适当形式。
1) Jerry ________ a warm welcome from his friends.
2) Mr Han decided to ________ our invitation.received?accept 9. experience n. 经历；经验10. glass n. 玻璃；眼镜
作“玻璃”时，是不可数名词。
作“玻璃杯”时，是可数名词。复数是
glasses。归纳
a glass of water 一杯水
a pair of glasses 一副眼镜11. imagine v. 想象，设想归纳
imagine sb. doing sth. 想象某人做某事
imagine doing sth. 想象做某事
imagine + that/what … 想象…12. trouble n. 问题；苦恼 (不可数名词)归纳
get into trouble 惹麻烦；陷入困境
be in trouble? 有烦事、有困难
have trouble with sb. 与某人不和
have trouble in doing sth.?做某事有困难 13. harmful adj. 有害的归纳
be harmful to 对……有害
拓展
harm n. 危害
do sb. harm / do harm to 对……有害there’s no harm in doing sth.?
做某事没有什么坏处14. warn v. 警告；告诫归纳
warn sb. of / about sth.
警告/提醒某人某事
warn sb. (not) to do sth.
警告某人(不要)做某事
warn sb. against doing sth.
告诫某人不要做某事15. under prep. 在……正下方；
在……下面方位介词overunderabovebelowon不强调垂直关系时，above和over可以互换。
e.g. The sky is clear over/ above our heads.（二）短语1. from time to time ?有时；间或拓展
in time?及时 on time?准时
all the time? 一直地
at all times? 在任何时候，常常
at times? 有时候
at the same time? 同时
once upon a time? 从前……
take one’s time? 不着急 2. for example? 例如for example such as根据句意选用such as或for example填空。
1. John likes many sports, ____________, basketball.
2. She can say many languages, __________ Chinese, Italian and Russian.?for example?such as 3. push one’s way ?挤着前进；挤过去拓展
by the way 顺便问一下；顺便说一下
on one’s way 在路上
lose one’s way 迷路4. keep clear of…? 不和……接触 拓展
keep…away from 避免接近；远离
keep in touch with 与……保持联系
keep in mind? 记住，放在心里
keep on? 继续
keep one's promise? 守信用，履行诺言
keep to? 遵守，坚持
keep up with? 跟上，保持联系（三）句式1. Not usually, although this year it snowed quite a lot.although引导让步状语从句，意为“然而；尽管”。在一个句子中如果用了although，就不能用but，但可以用yet或still。______ my cousin is very young, ____ she can help with the housework. (2015福州)
A. Once; /
B. Though; but
C. Although; /C 2. Come on, better get going!
come on常用于祈使句，表示劝说或激励某人做某件事；它还有“(电视节目等)开始；进展；开始运行(运转)”的意思。
better get going 是省略句
完整形式是“We’d better get going”。
结构是 “had better do sth.”，意为 “最好做某事”。had better后接不带to的动词不定式，其否定结构是“had better not do sth.”，意为 “最好不要做某事”。3. The weather get cooler, and the green leaves start to turn gold, then brown.
get和turn都是系动词，表示 “变得”，其后用形容词作表语。
巧记：
天气变化用get，颜色变化要用turn；
逐渐变化用grow，由好变坏要用go；
变化完成用become；变化不同词不同。e.g. The days get longer when spring
comes.
He has become a doctor.
These eggs went bad.
The leaves turn green in spring.
My little brother is growing tall.4. So when is the best time to visit the US? Any time you like!
the best time to do sth. 做某事的最佳时刻
Any time you like! 省略句
完整的句子：You can visit the US at any time you like!
you like是一个定语从句，修饰先行词any time。其中any作形容词，意为“任何的”，其后接单数名词，常用于肯定句。5. Afternoon tea is not just a drink but a light meal at around 4 pm.
not just…but… 不仅仅……而且……
表并列关系。
该短语作句子的主语时，谓语动词的单复数要与最近的名词或代词保持一致，即遵循“就近原则”。
not … but … 不是……而是……
表转折关系。6. Once I noticed a gentleman touch a young man on the shoulder…
notice sb. do sth. 注意到某人做了某事
指动作发生的全过程
notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人正在做某事
动作正在发生7. First of all, find out what’s wrong with him.
first of all 首先 常用于句首
find out 设法找出，查明
一般指通过分析、思考、询问等弄清楚或查明一件事。
What’s wrong with… ……怎么了？
是医生和护士询问病人病情时最常用的问句。语法情态动词 (Modules 10, 11, 12)
情态动词本身有一定的含义，表示说话人的情绪、态度或语气，但不能单独作谓语，只能与其他动词一起构成谓语。我们在初中阶段需要掌握的情态动词有can, could, may, might, must, have to, need等。can / could
1.?表示能力，意为“能；会”。如：
The little boy can speak three languages.
He said he could drive a car.
2.?表示许可或请求许可，意为“可以”。在该用法中，could比can语气更加委婉和客气。如：
Can I borrow two books at a time?
Could you lend me some money?3.?表示对现在或将来的推测，意为“可能”。can往往用于否定句和疑问句；could则可用于肯定句、否定句和疑问句。如：
The man can’t be more than forty.
That could be harmful!
Can / Could that be true?may / might
1.?表示许可。如：
May I come in?
Might I borrow your bike??
(语气比may委婉)
2.?表示推测，意为“可能”。如：
She may be our new teacher.
He might come today.must / have to
1. must
1) must?意为“必须”，其否定式为must not(mustn’t)，表示“不允许；禁止”。在回答由must引起的一般疑问句时，肯定回答常用must，否定回答常用needn’t或don’t have to，表示“不必”。如：
You mustn’t swim in the river.
—Must I go now?
—Yes, you must. / No, you needn’t / don’t have to.2) must可以表示推测，意为“一定；准是”，通常只用于肯定句。如：
You must be tired after the long trip.?
2. have to
have to意为“不得不”，强调客观需要，有人称、数和时态的变化。如：
I had to work when I was your age.3. must与?have to的区别
1) must表示的是说话人的主观看法，而have to强调客观需要。
2) must只有一种形式，而have to有多种形式。
3) must可以表示推测，而have to则不能。
4)?二者的否定意义大不相同，must not (mustn’t)意为“不允许；禁止”，而do not (don’t) have to意为“不必”。need
need作情态动词时，意为“需要”，其否定式为need not(needn’t)，表示“不需要；不必要”。在回答由need引起的一般疑问句时，肯定回答常用must，否定回答常用needn’t。如：
You needn’t finish it before 3 o’clock.
—Need we come?
—Yes, you must. / No, you needn’t.1. ---Must we finish the work today?
---________. We have something else to do tomorrow. (2016重庆A卷)
A. Yes, we can B. No, we can’t
C. Yes, we must D. No, we needn’t 中考链接C2. The girl in the classroom ______be Sarah. She has gone to the library. (2016山东青岛)
A. may B. must C. can’t D. needn’t
3. ----Mum, _____ I play football this
afternoon ?
----Sure, but you _____ finish your
homework first. (2016天津)
A. may, could B. can, must
C. can, mustn’t D. may, can’t C B 4. ----What should we do to protect the fish
in the river ?
----We _____ throw the rubbish into the
river. (2016辽宁沈阳)
A. need B. needn’t C. must D. mustn’t
5. A good friend is someone you ____ share
your pleasure and pain with. (2016上海)
A. ought B. need C. can D. mustD C Ⅰ.?根据语境及所给汉语提示语写出所缺单词。
1. —Rose didn’t pass the maths exam.
—Are you ________(开玩笑)? She’s good at maths.
2. The man lay down and fell asleep _____________(立刻).?joking?巩固练习immediately3. In China, people usually use ___________(筷子) to eat.
4. Bill had three ____________(三明治) and a cup of milk this morning.
5. My main task is to do the ________(医学的) research.
6. It was very ________(勇敢的) of him to save a child in the river.chopsticks?sandwiches?medical?brave?7. The woman opened the door and looked ________(里面).
8. Frank often ________(滑冰) with his friends in winter.?insideskates?Ⅱ.?根据语境及所给首字母提示补全所缺单词。
1. A________ he is tired, he is still working.
2. —Tom doesn’t like coffee.?
—N________ do I.
3. Lucy was very angry and she d________ her book on the floor.
4. The vegetable soup t________ delicious. Can I have some more?Although?Neitherdropped?tastes?5. Can you i________ what our life would be like without water?
6. This is my bike. It’s a g______ from my parents.
7. Sam bought a pen for me, but I didn’t a________ it.?
8. The ice on the river is t________ enough. We can walk on it.imagine?gift?accept?thickⅢ.?根据语境从方框中选择恰当的短语填空，有的需要变换形式。
1. David has lunch at school ________________. Most of the time he eats at home.
2. ________________ ours, their house is more like a palace.compared to, video game,
from time to time, first aid, at the
bottom of, for the first time from time to time?Compared to?3. Do your parents allow you to play ________________ in your free time?
4. I took a plane in 2005 ________________.
5. We should read some books about ____________. It’s necessary for us.
6. The fishman found a boat ________________ the river.compared to, video game,
from time to time, first aid, at the
bottom of, for the first time video games?for the first time?first aid?at the bottom of?IV. 根据括号内的要求完成下列各题。
1. You’d better stay at home today. (改为否定句)
You’d better ____________ at home today.
2. What’s the matter with your hand? (改为同义句)
What’s _______________ your hand??not stay?wrong with?3. Tina didn’t know what she should do then.? (改为简单句)
Tina didn’t know ___________ do then.
4. The temperature is?30 degrees?today.? (对划线部分提问)
________ the _____________ today?
5. It was?sunny?last Tuesday.? (对划线部分提问)
_______ was the ________ last Tuesday?what to?What's temperature?How weather?V. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子。
1.?你应该避开那只狗。
You should _______________ that dog.
2.?她能很容易地举起那个箱子。
She can ____________ that box easily.
3.?确保离开这里之前关掉电脑。
_____________ you turn off the computer before you leave here.keep clear of?lift up?Make sure4.?总之，他们对网球不感兴趣。
___________, they aren’t interested in tennis.
5.?刚才你为什么拍我的肩膀？
Why did you ________________________ just now?In short?touch me on the shoulderVI.?阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺，每词限用一次。 home, swim, stay, relationship, human, possible, because, they, build, see Wild animals in the city? At first thought, this sounds (1)___________. But all over the world, some wild animals have made cities their (2)________.impossible?home(s)?home, swim, stay, relationship, human, possible, because, they, build, see Cities grow to make room for more people, and houses are often (3)________ in what was once wild places. When this happens, some animals move away and go farther into the countryside, but others (4)________ and learn to live with their new neighbours. built?stay?home, swim, stay, relationship, human, possible, because, they, build, see We are so used to (5)________ some of these animals that they don’t seem like wild animals at all.
It’s not surprising to see squirrels (松鼠) in city parks. The ducks that (6)________ in city lakes seem to belong there. We put feeders (鸟食罐) out for small birds. seeing swim?home, swim, stay, relationship, human, possible, because, they, build, see And pigeons (鸽子) are part of city life in cities around the world.
When the (7)___________ between these animals and us seems so close, why do we call them wild animals? (8)________ these are not animals that have been domesticated (驯养的), like your pet dog or cat. relationship?Because?home, swim, stay, relationship, human, possible, because, they, build, see The wild animals can make their own way in the world and do not depend on (9)________ for food or water. Yes, it may be easier for them to eat from your bird feeder or your bin. But they still can hunt for (10)____________ and find food they need in nature.humansthemselves?