外研版2017年中考一轮教材复习课件：八年级下册 Modules 4-5

课件73张PPT。Modules 4-5知识清单（一）单词1. ______ n. & v. 咳嗽
2. ______ n. 发烧，发热
3. _________ n. 头痛
→______ n. 疼痛
→_________ n. 牙痛
→___________ n. 腹痛，胃痛
4. ____ adj. 不健康的，有病的
→______ n. 疾病
5. ______ n. 感冒，伤风 coughfeverheadacheachetoothachestomachacheillillnesscold6. _____ v. 吃喝；拍摄；测定
___________ 过去式过去分词
7. _______ n. 健康
→_______ adj. 健康的
8. ______ n. 心，心脏
9. _______ adj. 积极的；活跃的
10. _____ n. 宠物
11. ________ n. 成员，会员
12. ________ n. 状况，身体情况 taketook, takenhealthhealthyheartactivepetmembercondition13. ______ adj. 困的
14. ______ adv. 当时；那时
15. ______ adj. 每天的；天天的
16. ______ adj. 虚弱的
17. ________ v. 运动；锻炼
18. _______ adj. 极坏的
19. ________ adv. 可能；也许
20. _______ n. 漫画
21. _____ n. 天空 sleepythendailyweakexerciseawfulperhapscartoonsky22. _________ adj. 英俊的
______ adj. 聪明的
23. ______ v. & n. 战斗；斗争
24. _____ n. 英雄，男主角
25. __________ adj. 幽默的
→_______ n. 幽默
26. ______ v. 笑
27. ______ n. 经验，教训；课程
28. _____ adj. 难看的 handsomesmartfightherohumoroushumorlaughlessonugly29. _____ v. 领导，率领
______ n. 领导人
30. ____ conj. 当……时
31. _____ n. 凌乱，脏乱
32. _______ n. 天堂
33. _______ n. 期盼；等待
34. ______ n. 艺术家，画家
→____ n. 艺术
35. _____ n. （一）本；（一）份 leadleaderasmessheavenexpectartistartcopy36. ______ v. 发明，创造
→_________ n. 发明
________ n. 发明家
37. _____ adj. 自己的
38. _______ adj. 私人的；个人的
→_______ n. 隐私
39. ______ v. 创造
→________ n. 创造
40. ______ v. 满足；使满意 inventinventioninventorownprivateprivacycreatecreationsatisfy1. __________________??一支女子足球队
2. _________??浑身；到处
3. ________________??全世界
4. ______________??对……有害
5. _________________?忍不住做某事
6. __________?感冒
7. _________?自从；从那以后
8. _____________??期待做某事（二）短语a girls’ football teamall overall over the worldbe harmful to ...can't help doing sth.catch a coldever sinceexpect to do sth.9. _________?快餐食品
10. _________?感到不舒服
11. _________________?在空中飞翔
12. ___________________?健康状况很好
13. _____________??反复?/?继续做某事
14. _______________?带领……对抗……
15.?__________________?弄得乱七八糟
16. ________________??多于；超过
17. _________________??坐地铁
18. _____________??骑车上班fast foodfeel awfulfly through the skyin excellent conditionkeep doing sth.lead ... against ...make a terrible messmore thanon the undergroundride to work19. _________?使某人满意
20. ____________ 胃痛；腹痛
21. _______??例如
22. ________________ 参加，参与(某事)
23. ___________________?量某人的体温
24. _________?太多
25. _________________?赢得某人的心
26. __________??为……工作satisfy sb.stomach achesuch astake part (in sth.)?take sb.’s temperaturetoo muchwin the heart of sb.work for 1. How can I help you?
2. How long have you been like this?
3. I’ve been ill for about three days!
4. What kind of food do you eat?
5. That’s the problem!
6. That’s why you’ve got a stomach ache.
7. It’s not serious.（三）句式8. ... I’ll give you some medicine. Take it three times a day.
9. Now I get exercise by taking him for a walk every day.
10. Since then, it has become part of my life.
11. Why don't we go for a run before
school?
12. Perhaps I am too weak to do any
exercise.13. It’s time to watch a cartoon.
14. I want to be someone like him.
15. I don’t think we agree.
16. Snoopy ... finds real life hard to understand.核心要点1. ill
【归纳】
adj. 不健康的; 有病的
【拓展】
ill和sick都可做形容词, 表示“生病的, 不舒服的”, 两者都可作表语。两者作定语时, 表达的意义不一样。 （一）单词2. since
【归纳】
作介词时，与完成时连用，意思是“自……以来；自从”。
since作连词时，有以下用法。 1) 与完成时连用，意思是“自……以后”，其后面引导含一般过去时态的从句。
2) 用于“It’s + 时间段+since+ 一般过去时态的句子”句型。
3) 意思是“既然，因为”。【注意】
当since与完成时态连用时，主句
中的谓语动词需用延续性动词。所以一些终止性动词必须及时转化为延续性动词。3. exercise
【归纳】
表示“锻炼”，是不可数名词，没有复数。
表示“练习”，是可数名词。4. well
【归纳】
well表示“健康的”, 是形容词。
well表示“好地”, 是副词。5. fight
【归纳】
v. (fought, fought) 与……战斗
n. 战斗；斗争
【拓展】
fight sb. “和某人打仗”
fight for sth. “为…打仗”6. lead
【归纳】
v. (led, led) 领导; 率领
【拓展】
lead sb. against …
表示“带领某人反对…”。
lead to “导致”。7. expect
【归纳】
v. 期盼；等待
【拓展】
expect + n. / pron. 期待某人或某物”
expect + to do sth. 期待去做某事
expect + sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事8. satisfy
【归纳】
v. 满足; 使满意
【拓展】
satisfied adj. 满意的
satisfaction n. 满意1. take your temperature
【归纳】
take sb’s temperature, 表示“量某人的体温”。（二）短语2. takes part in
【拓展】
take part in表示“参加”, 侧重于参加活动。
join也表示“参加”，侧重于参加组织、党派、团体或某人之中。3. in excellent condition
【拓展】
in excellent condition或in condition表示“健康状况良好”。
out of condition表示“健康状况不佳”。4. since then
【归纳】
since then表示“自从那时”。5. all over
【归纳】
all over表示“浑身，到处”。6. in a happy way
【归纳】
in a … way 表示“以一种…的方式”。7. keep fighting
【归纳】
keep doing sth. “坚持做某事”。8. ever since
【拓展】
ever since表示“自从”，所引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时。1. I’ve got a stomachache and my head
hurts.
【拓展】
疾病的表达方式。常见的还有：
I have got a headache.
=My head hurts/aches.
=I have a pain in my head.（三）句式2. Now I get exercise by taking him for a walk every day.
【归纳】
by doing sth. 表示“通过某种方式做某事”。3. It’s time to watch a cartoon.
【归纳】
It’s time to do sth. 表示“该做某事的时候了”。
It’s time for sth./doing sth.表示“该做某事的时候了”。4. I can’t help laughing when I watch them.
【归纳】
can’t help doing sth.
“忍不住做某事”。一般现在时
意义：经常性、习惯性的动作和现在的状态。
结构：am/ is/ are/ 其它动词一般现在时。
标志词：often, always, usually, every day,
every Monday等。（四）语法一般现在时、一般过去时、现在完成时一般过去时
意义：过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
结构：was/ were/ 其它动词的过去式。
标志词：yesterday, last year等。现在完成时
意义：过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
结构：was/ were/ 其它动词的过去式。
标志词：yesterday, last year等。一般现在时与一般过去时的区别
一般现在时表示经常性、习惯性的动作或现在的状态，常与表示现在意义的时间状语连用；
一般过去时表示的动作或状态都已成为过去，常与表示过去的时间状语连用。如：
Mr Wang does morning exercise every day.
Jenny went to the cinema yesterday evening.现在完成时与一般过去时的区别
1.?现在完成时强调过去发生的事情和现在有联系，对现在造成一定的影响或结果；一般过去时强调过去发生的事情，与现在没有联系。如：
Linda has already seen that film twice.
“看”这一动作发生在过去，但和现在有联系，如琳达对这部电影有所了解。
Linda saw that film last week.
仅指“看”这一动作发生在上周。2.?现在完成时可用来表示从过去某一时间开始的动作一直持续到现在；一般过去时表示动作已经结束。
试比较：
Mr Zhang has worked in the factory for ten years. (“工作”这一动作从10年前一直持续到现在，甚至还可能持续下去。)
David played football with Paul yesterday afternoon. (“踢球”这一动作发生在昨天下午，现在已经结束了。)Ⅰ.?词汇
A) Helen ________(点头) with a smile when
she met me.? (2015江苏苏州)
B)1. Mother w________ me up at 6 o'clock yesterday morning and told me it was time to get up. (2015?浙江杭州)
2. Dr. Naismith d________ the men in his class into two teams and taught them to play basketball.??????????(2015?浙江杭州)noddedwoke?divided?C)1. He ____________(not come) yet. What do you think has happened to him? (2015?甘肃兰州)
2. The water ______(feel) cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.? (2015?甘肃兰州)hasn't come?feltⅡ.?单项选择
1. Mary with her parents often ______ for a walk in the park after supper. ?(2015?贵州安顺)
A. go???B. is going????C. are going ? D. goes
2. —______ you ______ to?Nanhu?Park?a week ago?
—Yes. We had a good time there. ?(2015?湖南衡阳)
A. Do; go ???? B. Did; go ????????C. Did; wentDB3. Paula is pleased that she ______ her lost watch. ?(2015?河北)
A. finds ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?B. found? ???
C. has found?? ??? ?????? D. will find
4. —Long time no see!
—Oh! It ______ five years since we met last time. (2015?云南昆明)
A. was????? ?????????????? B. were??????
C. has been ? ? ? ? ? ?D. have beenCC一、就医(Seeing the doctor)
A. What’s the matter?
What seems to be the trouble?
Do you have a fever?
How long have you been like this?
It’s nothing serious.
Take the medicine three times a day.
You’ll be right / well soon.交际用语B. I have a headache / cough / fever.
I feel ill / terrible / bad / awful.
I don’t feel well.
I’ve got a pain here.
It hurts here.
I can’t sleep well.二、同意和不同意
(Agreement and disagreement)
Sure. Certainly.
Of course. All right.
I agree. No problem.
That’s a good idea. Yes, I think so.
No way. Of course not.
I don’t agree.
I don’t think we agree.
I don’t think so. I’m afraid not.?根据对话内容从方框中选择能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。A. How are you feeling now???
B. Don't eat too much.??
C. What's your favorite sport??
D. No, I can't.
E. What was the matter??
F. I eat a lot of fruit and vegetables.?
G. How often do you do sports?A: Hi, Vicky! You were not at school yesterday. (1)________
B: I had a fever. My mother took me to hospital.
A: (2)________
B: Much better. Thanks. You are always healthy. Why?
A: Because I often do sports.
B: Really? (3)________
A: Every day.EAGB: (4)________
A: I like running best.
B: Do you eat healthy food every day?
A: Yes, I do. (5)________
B: You are great. I should learn from you and try to keep healthy.CF巩固练习Ⅰ.?根据语境及所给汉语提示语写出所缺单词。
1. Tom didn't feel well last week. He ________(咳嗽) day and night.
2. If you have a(n) ________(发烧), you should take some medicine.
3. Alice stayed up too late last night and she feels very ________(困的) now.coughed?fever?sleepy?4. Lucy was very ________(积极的) at the party last night.
5. John, you should learn a(n) ________(教训) from the mistakes.
6. There are some birds flying in the ________(天空).
7. Bob wants to be a famous ________(艺术家) when he grows up.active ?lesson?sky?artist?8. Tommy ________(率领) his team to win the match three days ago.
9. Rose hopes to ________(发明) a new machine in the future.
10. I've got two ________(本) of the book. I can lend one to you.led?invent?copiesⅡ.?根据语境及所给首字母提示补全所缺单词。
1. Jack has a p_____ dog and he often takes it for a walk after dinner.
2. Bob is a m________ of our school football team and he plays well.
3. Alan is too w________, so he can't carry the heavy box.
4. Smoking is bad for your h________. You must give it up.pet?member?weak?health?5. This is my o________ bike. You can't ride it.???
6. What a m________! You should clean up your room now.
7. John is a difficult student and he often f________ with his classmates.
8. Lily was i________ yesterday. She had to see a doctor.ownmess?fights?ill?9. The old woman eats well and e________ every day. That's why she looks young.
10. The story was so funny that all of us
l________ a lot.??exerciseslaughedⅢ.?根据语境从方框中选择恰当的短语填空，有的需要变换形式，每个短语限用一次。
1. She isn't strong, but she is ____________________ and she seldom falls ill.
2. My head hurts and the doctor _____________________ just now.in excellent condition?fast food, in excellent condition, stomach ache,
catch a cold, take sb.'s temperaturetook my temperature3. Linda eats a lot of _____________ every day. It's bad for her.
4. Jack had a(n) ________________ and ate nothing for breakfast.
5. Little Tim ________________ and he didn't go to school.?fast food, in excellent condition, stomach ache,
catch a cold, take sb.'s temperaturefast foodstomach ache?caught a cold?Ⅳ .?根据汉语意思完成英语句子。
1.?我爷爷生病一周了。
My grandfather ________________ for a week.
2.?放学后我们为什么不去跑步呢？
_________________ go for a run after school?
3.?该上课了。
________________ have a lesson.has been ill?Why don't we?It's time to?4.?我认为他不同意你的看法。
I ____________ he agrees with you.
5.?我哥哥为一家报社工作。
My brother _____________ a newspaper.don't think?works forⅤ.?根据括号内所给英文提示语将下列句子翻译成英语。
1.?跑完步后他们全身都湿透了。?(all over)
2.?昨天她参加了那场运动会。?(take part in)
3.?你什么时候开始感到不舒服的？?(feel awful)They were wet all over after running.?She took part in the sports meeting yesterday.When did you begin to feel awful??4.?他听到这个消息后，情不自禁地哭了。?(can't help doing sth.)
5.?这部动画片已经赢得了孩子们的心。?(win the heart of sb.)After he heard the news, he couldn't help crying.This cartoon has won the hearts of children.Ⅵ.?根据句意及括号内所给动词的提示,用适当的时态填空。
1. Bill isn't rich enough, but he often ________(give) money to the poor.
2. My sister ________(drive) to the countryside yesterday afternoon.
3. The students ____________(pick) apples in the park at this time yesterday.
4. Gina is a student and she ______________
(study) in?China?for two years.?gives?drove?were picking?has studied?5. Mr Wang _____________(shop) in the supermarket now.
6. These people __________(cross) the river by boat in twenty minutes.
7. His aunt and uncle _____________(work) in the bank since 2010.
8. John ________(leave) for?Beijing?last Tuesday and he ___________(return) tomorrow.is shopping?will cross?have worked?leftwill returnⅦ. 阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺，每词限用一次，其中有两个是多余的。
Many birds build nests. They build (1)________ to hold their babies. Among these birds, hummingbirds build the smallest nests, while eagles build the (2)________ ones. them?big, with, add, beautiful, family, they,
shape, but, call, guess, start, placebiggest?But the most amazing nests go to weaverbirds (织巢鸟).
Weaverbirds are also (3)________ weavers. There are many, many different kinds of weaverbirds, and they build nests of all different sizes and (4)________. But as you might (5)________ from their name, all weaverbirds weave strong, beautiful nests from grass, leaves or other things.big, with, add, beautiful, family, they,
shape, but, call, guess, start, placecalled?shapesguess?The finished nest is often shaped like a ball or a bean, (6)________ a long tube (管道). The tube lets the birds fly in and out, (7)________ makes it hard for snakes and other enemies to get in.
It's usually the male (雄的) birds that do the building. If a female (雌的) bird likes a nest, she moves in, (8)________ some soft grass, and lays her eggs.big, with, add, beautiful, family, they,
shape, but, call, guess, start, placewith?but?adds? If no female bird likes the nest, the male takes it apart and (9)________ again. Practice makes perfect!
Some weaverbirds, known as the sociable weavers, work together to build one big nest. There may be 100 (10)________ living in the nest, each with its own room.big, with, add, beautiful, family, they,
shape, but, call, guess, start, placestartsfamilies