外研版2017年中考一轮教材复习课件：八年级下册 Modules 6-8

课件80张PPT。Modules 6-81. ________ n. 硬币
________ n. 纸币
2. _________ n. 英镑
_________ n. 美元、加元、澳元
3. ________ v. aux. 一定, 肯定
4. ________ adv. 只是; 仅仅知识清单(一) 单词coinpoundmustnotedollarjust5. _________ adj. 值钱的; 有价值的
→ _______ n. 价值; 有用性
6. _______ n. 人(通常指成年人)
→ _________ adj. 个人的
7. _________ n. 航海; 航行
→ _______ v. 航行; 起航
8. _______ n. 技能; 技艺
→ _________ adj. 灵巧的; 熟练的
→ _________ adv. 精巧地; 精巧地valuable valuepersonpersonalsailingsailskillskillfulskillfully9. _______ v. 重量有…...; 重……
→ ________ n. 重量; 体重; 重担
10. _______ adj. 总的; 全部的
11. _______ v. 视……而定; 决定(于)
→ __________ adj. 依靠的;
取决于……的
12. ________ v. 提供; 供应
→ _________ conj. 假如; 在……条件下weightotalweightdependentprovide dependprovided 13. _________ n. 进步; 进展
v. (继续)发展; 推进
14. _______ v. 形成
n. 表格
15. _______ v. 更喜爱; 钟爱
16. _______ adj. 确定的; 无疑的
pron. 某些
→_________ adv. 确定地; 必然地form progressprefer certain certainly17. _______ v. 填满; 填充
→______ adj. 装满的; 完全的
18. _______ adv. 几乎不; 几乎没
19. _______ adj. 渴的; 渴望的
→ _______ v. 渴望; 口渴
n. 口渴
20. _______ v. 浪费; 滥用
n. 浪费; 滥用; 废品
adj. 废弃的; 无用的fillfull hardlythirsty thirstwaste 21. _______ v. 唤醒; 醒来
→ _____ 过去式 _______过去分词
22. ______ adv. 向四周; 向各处; 大约
prep. 关于; 对; 由于
23. __________ pron. 某人; 有人
→_________ pron. 任何人;
随便哪个人wakewokeaboutsomebodyanybodywoken1. _________________?允许某人做某事
2. ________________? 结果；因此
3. ________________? 在……的结尾；
在……的末端
4. ________________? 同时
5. ________________ 在……的顶端
6. ________________ 对……感兴趣
7. _______________ 日常生活 (二) 短语allow sb. to do sth. ?as a result ? at the end of ... at the same time at the top of ...? be interested in...?? daily life 8. ____________ 顺便说一下, 附带说一下
9. ____________ 出版；问世
10. ___________ ?取决于；决定于
11. ___________ 填写；填充
12. ____________________________ ?
和某人建立亲密的友谊 ?
13. ______________ ?去游泳
14. ______________?看一看
15. ______________?列清单 daily life come out fill out? form a close friendship with sb.?? go for a swim depend on have a look? make a list? 16. ______________?走来走去
17. ______________ 为……付款
18. ______________ 指出；指明 ?
19. _________________ ?答应做某事
20. _____________
如此……以至于……
21. ________________________
花时间做某事 ?move about ?pay for ... point out?? promise to do sth.? ?so ... that ...?? ?spend time (in) doing sth.?? 22. _____________________ ??
(与某人)保持联系
23. _____________ 占去(时间或空间)
24. _____________ 使整齐；使整洁
25. _____________ 唤醒某人 ?stay in touch (with sb.)? take up tidy up wake sb. up 1. Come in and find somewhere to sit down.
2. Sorry, it's a bit of a mess.?
3. Let me have a look.?
4. My hobby doesn't cost as much as yours ...
5. You can't do anything with old tickets!(三)句型 6. People also collect things just to remember something important in their lives.
7. Hobbies can make you grow as a person, develop your interests and help you learn new skills.
8. As well as the usual activities, such as sailing and climbing, there was a writing class.9. ... she encouraged us to write about our experiences at the camp.
10. ... his hobby has brought him pleasure and success.
11. I like to get things ready earlier.
12. Can you help me???????????
13. How can I help?
14. What else?
15. ... don't forget to take your passport.16. Please write to me and send me some
photos!
17. You are certain to get the best
possible experience of English
learning and life in the?US.
18. Here we are.
19. It's so quiet here that I can even hear
the birds singing!20. I can hardly believe we're in the city centre.
21. I'm sure it'll be fantastic to see the city from the top.
22. But it was a pity that ...
23. Wish you were here!核心要点(一) 单词1. must v. aux. 一定, 肯定 【归纳】
must用在肯定句中, 表示某事可能是
真实的, 用于很有把握的推测。 【拓展】
在否定句中, 表示有把握的推测用can’t。
【中考链接】
-- Look! It _____ be David in the classroom.
-- It ____ be him. Because I saw him in the library a moment ago.
A. may; mustn’t B. must; can’t
C. can; can’t D. mustn’t; can
(2015 广安)2. interest n. 兴趣; 爱好【归纳】
interest的常用短语：
take/show (an) interest in
对……感兴趣
lose interest in 对……失去兴趣
places of interest 名胜古迹 【拓展】
interest 还可以用作动词, 意为“引起兴趣”, 其主语一般是引起某人兴趣的人或物。如:
The film interested me.辨析 interesting 和 interested
interesting意为“有趣的”, 常修饰物;
interested意为“感兴趣的”, 常修饰人,
构成短语“be/become interested in”,意
为“对……感兴趣”。 【中考链接】
Many students think it ______ to learn English by using news.
A. interest
B. interesting
C. interested
(2014 佛山)3. pleasure n. 愉悦; 快乐
【归纳】
pleasure为不可数名词, 它常用于口语:
With pleasure. 意为“当然了, 很愿意。
(客气地接受或同意)”;
It’s my pleasure./ My pleasure. 意为“不
客气, 很乐意效劳。(回答别人的感
谢)”。【中考链接】
-- Thank you for supporting the
volunteer project.
-- _______! Many hands make light
work.
A. My pleasure B. All right
C. Never mind D. That’s right.
(2014 安徽)4. depend v. 视……而定; 决定(于)
【归纳】
常用短语：
depend on 意为“取决于; 决定于; 依赖
于”。该短语后可接名词、从句等。【中考链接】
你们现在是成年人了, 不应该依靠父母。
You are adults now and should not ________ ______ your parents.
(2015 宿迁)depend on5. progress n. 进步; 进展
v. (继续) 发展, 推进
【归纳】
progress是不可数名词, 表示“进步, 进展, 发展”, 常和动词make连用, 构成短语make progress, 意为“取得进步”。
表示“取得很大进步”用“make much/ great progress”。表示“在某方面取得进步或进展”时, 常和介词in或which搭配, 构成短语“make progress with/in sth.”。
【典型例题】
你的英语已大有进步。
You’ve made much progress in your
English. 6. prefer v. 更喜爱; 钟爱
【归纳】
常见用法：
prefer + 名词/代词, 意为“更喜欢……”;
prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.
意为“宁愿做某事, 也不做某事”。
prefer…to…意为“喜欢……胜过……; 宁愿……而不愿……”。其中, to是介词, 后面接名词、代词或v.-ing形式。【中考链接】
The old man prefers to _____ at home rather than ______ to have a picnic.
A. staying; going
B. stay; going
C. stay; go
(2014 绥化)7. fill v. 填满; 填充
【归纳】
常见搭配：
fill out 意为“填写; 填充”;
fill…with… 意为“用……装潢……”, 表示动作, 其主语通常是人。
be filled with 意为“装满……”, 相当于“be full of…”, 表示状态, 主语通常是物。8. hardly adv. 几乎不; 几乎没
【归纳】
hardly是一个含有否定意义的副词, 常用于be动词、情态动词或助动词之后, 行为动词之前。它用于反意疑问句时, 其附加问句要用肯定形式。【中考链接】
I could _____ hear what you said just now. Could you please say it again?
A. sometimes B. always
C. hardly D. clearly
(2015 重庆)9. waste v./n. 浪费; 滥用
【归纳】
waste + 时间/金钱/ + on sth./(in) doing sth.意为“浪费时间/金钱……”。
waste 作名词时, 意为“浪费; 废弃物”, 为不可数名词, 但可与冠词连用, 构成固定短语“be a waste of…”, 意为“……的浪费”。10. wake v. 唤醒; 醒来
【归纳】
常用短语:
wake up “使……醒来; 叫醒”, 当宾语是代词时, 须放在wake和up之间; 当宾语是名词时, 放在up的前面或后面均可。wake up的反义词组是fall asleep。
【拓展】
wake的形容词是awake, 常用于be动词后作表语。【中考链接】
Mother w_____ me up at 6 o’clock yesterday morning and told me it was time to get up.
(2015 杭州)woke1. tidy up 使整齐; 使整洁
【归纳】
当宾语是名词时, 放在up前后均可; 当宾语是代词时, 只能放在tidy和up之间。
【拓展】
tidy还可作形容词, 意为“整洁的; 整齐的”。其反义词是untidy。（二）短语2. as a result 结果; 因此
【归纳】
该短语用作副词短语, 后跟表示事情结果的句子。
【拓展】
as a result of 意为“因为; 由于”, of后常跟表示原因的名词、代词等, 相当于because of。3. at the end of 在……结尾;
在……的末端
【拓展】
in the end意为“最终; 最后”, 与at last或finally同义。
【辨析】at the end of 和 by the end of
at the end of 意为“在……结尾; 在……的末端”, 可以指时间或处所, 强调一段时间的结束点或某段路程的终止处。
by the end of 意为“到……末为止”, 后
面可跟过去的时间, 与过去完成时态连
用; 也可跟将来的时间, 与将来时态连
用。4. take up 占去(时间或空间)
【归纳】
take up还有“开始从事; 开始做; 接受”等意思。
【拓展】
take away 解除; 消除
take back 退回; 收回
take down 拆掉; 写下
take part in 参加 take off 起飞; 脱下
take out 带……出去; 切除【中考链接】
-- What are you going to do during the
summer vacation?
-- I am going to _____ a new hobby like
swimming or dancing.
A. take off B. take up
C. take after D. take in
(2015 贵港)1. My hobby doesn't cost as much as yours .
我的爱好没有你的(爱好)花费得多。
【归纳】
as…as… 意为“和……一样……”。
1) 表示甲与乙在某一方面程度相同
时, 用“as + 形容词或副词原级 +
as”。(三) 句式2) 表示甲在某一方面不及乙时, 用“not so as + 形容词或副词原级 + as”。
3) 第二个as后可接从句。
4) as … as possible表示“尽可能地……”。【中考链接】
Look! This house is as _____ as that one.
A. the most beautiful
B. more beautiful
C. beautiful
(2015 衡阳)2. People also collect things just to remember something important in their lives.
人们也会仅仅是为了记住他们生命中一些重要的事情而收集东西。
【归纳】
句中的动词不定式短语to remember something important in their lives作目的状语; something important意为“一些重要的事情”。在英语中, 修饰不定代词的形容词通常放在不定代词的后面。【中考链接】
If all of us pull together, there must be something we can do _______.
A. improve the environment
B. to improve the environment
C. improving the environment
D. improves the environment
(2015 凉山)3. Hobbies can make you grow as a person, develop your interests and help you learn new skills.
爱好可以促使你成长, 培养你的兴趣并帮助你学会新的技能。
【归纳】
1) make在该句中用作使役动词, 此时, 它的用法主要有以下两种: make + sb./ sth. + do sth.; make + sb./sth. + adj.。 前者的意思是“使某人/物做某事”, 后者的意思是“使某人/物……”。
2) help sb. (to) do sth. 意为“帮助某人做某事”, 可与“help sb. with sth.”互换使用。其中, with是介词, 其后接名词或代词。4. What else?
还要准备其他的吗？
【归纳】
else作形容词或副词, 意为“此外, 其他的(地)”。else常用来修饰疑问词或由any-, every-, some-, no-开头, 结尾为-body, -one, -thing, -where构成的不定代词, 且位于其后。【典型例题】
-- Would you like ______ to drink?
-- Yes, I’d like a cup of coffee.
A. something else
B. else something
C. anything else
D. else anything
(2015 衡阳)5. You are certain to get the best possible
experience of English learning and life
in the?US.
你一定能得到一段可能是最好的学习
英语和体验美国生活的经历。
【归纳】
be certain to do sth. 意为“肯定会做某
事(表示某事将要发生)”。
be certain of/about sth. 表示“对某事确
信、有把握(表示某个人的思想状态)”。6. It's so quiet here that I can even hear
the birds singing!
这里如此安静, 我甚至能听见鸟儿在歌唱。
【归纳】
so…that… 意为“如此……以至于……”, 可以用来引导结果状语从句, so后面跟形容词或副词的原级, that后接从句。【典型例题】
China’s Got Talent is _____ interesting _____ many people like watching it.
A. too; to
B. enough; to
C. so; that
D. such; that
(2015 孝感)7. Wish you were here!
要是你们在这里该有多好啊！
【归纳】
本句中wish后面的宾语从句使用了虚拟语气。wish一般用来表示“不能实现或没有把握实现的愿望”, 所以其宾语从句使用虚拟语气, 翻译成汉语时, 意为“要是……就好了; 但愿……”。(四)交际用语 喜欢和不喜欢(Likes and dislikes)
I like / love the movie (very much).
I like / love to play computer games.
I like taking photos.
I enjoy listening to music.I'm interested in science.
I don't like the movie very much / at all.
I don't enjoy collecting stamps.
I hate to do homework.?语法简单句的基本句型
简单句有六种基本句型，其他句型均可由此
六种转变、缩略或扩展而成。这六种基本句
型如下：
一、主语+系动词+表语(S+V+P)
系动词可以是be，也可以是某些感官动词；表语可以是形容词、名词、代词或介词短语等。如： My parents are doctors.
The scarf feels soft.
二、主语+不及物动词(S+V)
充当谓语的是不及物动词。如：
Mr Smith left just now.
三、主语+及物动词+宾语(S+V+O)
充当谓语的是及物动词；宾语可以是名词、代词或动词的-ing形式等。如：
He is considering travelling to?Beijing?next month.四、主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语
(S+V+IO+DO)
在此句型中，指人的宾语为间接宾语，指物的宾语为直接宾语。通常情况下间接宾语在前，直接宾语在后；但有时也可以把间接宾语置于直接宾语后，此时，间接宾语前需加介词to或for。如：
Jim sent me an English dictionary. = Jim sent an English dictionary to me.
Mum bought me a new computer. = Mum bought a new computer for me.五、主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语
(S+V+O+OC)
在此句型中，宾语补足语可以由名词、动词不定式、形容词、副词和介词短语等充当。但要注意在使役动词make, let, have等引起的复合宾语中，若宾语补足语是动词不定式，则要省去不定式符号to。如：
The teacher asked the students to keep the classroom clean.
The light made my eyes hurt.六、There + be + 主语 + 状语
在此句型中，主语由名词或名词短语来充当，不能是人称代词、专有名词以及被物主代词或所有格修饰的名词。如：
There are some apples on the table.
There aren't any birds in the zoo.【中考链接】连词成句。
1. I, go on, yesterday, a trip???? (2015?河北)
? I went on a trip yesterday.
Yesterday I went on a trip.
2. it, I, was, school trip, first? ?(2015?河北)
It was my first school trip.3. we, happy, sang, on the way??(2015?河北)
We sang happily on the way.
On the way we sang happily.
4. interesting activity, many, there were?
(2015?河北)
There were many interesting activities.并列复合句
并列复合句是指由并列连词把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起而构成的句子。其基本结构为“简单句+并列连词+简单句”。并列复合句中的各简单句意义同等重要，但简单句之间的关系不同，选用的并列连词也不同。 各简单句之间是顺承关系和并列关系，简单句之间常用连词and, not only ... but also ...?等来连接。如：
Go along the street and you'll find the cinema on the right.
Not only Mary but also Jenny went to the concert. 各简单句之间有意义上的转折关系，简单句之间常用连词but等来连接。如：
She promised to come before 5 o'clock but she didn't.
各简单句之间是选择关系，简单句之间常用连词or, either ... or ...等来连接。如：
Either you or I am wrong.
You can come now or you can meet us there later.【中考链接】单项选择
1. Practice more, ________ you'll learn
English better.
A. or??????????????????????????? B. so?????????????
C. and????????????????????????? D. but
?(2015?山东济宁)2. —What happened just now?
—A car hit an old lady at the crossing. She was hurt, ________ not badly.
A. and???? ? ????????????????? B. or?????? ?? ?
C. only ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?D. but
?(2015?湖北随州)I. 根据语境及所给首字母提示, 补全所缺单词。
1. Jim crossed the street and e________ the restaurant.
2. My cousin went to?Qingdao?by train l____ week.巩固练习last?entered?3. The g_______ is big and there are
many flowers and plants in it.
4. A_____ is the fourth month of a
year.
5. Y________ was Tuesday and today is
Wednesday.
6. Look at that bridge. It was b_____
in 2013.built? ?gardenApril?Yesterday7. I'm not?Alice. My r_____ name is Helen.
8. The bedroom is very d____. We can't see anything in it.??
9. The boy went to bed and was a_______ soon.
10. Mike can speak several l_________, such as English and Chinese.languages? realdarkasleepⅡ.?根据语境从方框中选择恰当的短语填空, 有的需要变换形式, 每个短语限用一次 。on the east coast of, movie theatre, primary school, look around, hurry out of, living room, once upon a time,
open one's eyes, in the 1860s, sit down 1. There is a big playground, two high buildings in this _______________. primary school? on the east coast of, movie theatre, primary school, look around, hurry out of, living room, once upon a time,
open one's eyes, in the 1860s, sit down 2. My grandfather often watches TV in the ____________ after dinner.
3. There is a new _____________ in our city. Let's go to see a film this weekend.
4. ________________, a king and a queen lived with their three daughters.Once upon a time? living roommovie theatre?on the east coast of, movie theatre, primary school, look around, hurry out of, living room, once upon a time,
open one's eyes, in the 1860s, sit down 5. The students _______________ the classroom as soon as the bell rang.
6. Her family moved to?Australia
_____________.
7. Shenzhen is a city __________________
China.on the east coast of hurried out of?in the 1860s?on the east coast of, movie theatre, primary school, look around, hurry out of, living room, once upon a time,
open one's eyes, in the 1860s, sit down 8. He stopped the car, _____________ it
and found nothing.
9. The girl ________________ after
sleeping for about twelve hours. She felt
better.
10. Please __________ and drink a cup of
tea.sit down?looked around??opened her eyesIII. 根据括号内所给英文提示语将下列句
子翻译成英语。
1.?你朋友什么时候出生的？(be born)
When was your friend born??
2.?我通常晚饭后散步。(go for a walk)
I usually go for a walk after dinner.
3. 昨天他独自一人在家。(all alone)
He was at home all alone yesterday.?? 4.?她拿起包离开了房间。(pick up)
She picked up the bag and left the
room.
5.?起初他们工作很努力。(at first)
They worked hard at first.??
6.?我们将会发现你的所有秘密。(find out)
We will find out all your secrets.
7.?谁在敲门？(knock on)
Who is knocking on the door???? 8.?我爷爷一生都没有坐过飞机。(in one's
life)
My grandfather didn't take a plane in
his life.
9.?他指着照片什么也没有说。(point at)
He pointed at the photo and said
nothing.?
10.?房间里空无一人。(nobody)
There is nobody in the room.