外研版2017年中考一轮教材复习课件：外研八年级上册 Modules 4-6

课件89张PPT。Modules 4-6知识清单（一）单词1. ______ n. 路，公路
2. ________ n. 交通事故，意外事故
3. ______ prep. 除……之外
→______ prep. 包括……之外
4. _________ n. 同学
→_________ n. 室友
5. ______adv. 远，遥远 adj. 远的
6. _____ adj. 近的，接近的
adv. 接近地 v. 关闭 roadaccidentexceptbesidesclassmateroommatefarclose7. _________ adj. 拥挤的
→ _______ n. 人群
8. _______ n. 旅行；旅程
9. ______ v. 预订
10. ______ v. 停车
→n. _____
11. _______ prep. 在……之外 adv. 在外面
n. 外部 adj. 外部的
→______ 反义词crowdedcrowdjourneybookpark公园outsideinside12. _________ adv. 然而；但是
13. _______ n. 价钱；代价 v. 花费
14. _______ n. 女演员
→______ n. 男演员
______ n. （戏剧等）一幕
15. ______ v. 提议；提出
16. _______ n. 表演 v. 展示；显示
17. _______ n. 末尾 v. 结束
18. ________ adj. 普通的；一般的howevercostactressactoractofferendshowcommon19. _________ num. 第二十
20. ________ v. 描述
→___________ n. 描述
21. ______ n. 社会
→______ adj. 社会的
22. _______ n. 大学；学院
23. _______ n. 小说
24. _______ v. 给……命名
25. _______ conj. 如果；若twentiethdescribedescriptionsocietysocialcollegenamenovelif26. _______ adj. 魔术的 n. 魔法
27. ______ adj. 薄的；细长的
→_______ adj. 厚的
28. ______ n. 危险
→__________ adj. 危险的
29. _____ n. 脖子
30. ______ v. 允许
31. _______ v. 保护
→__________ n. 保护magicthinthickdangerdangerousneckprotectallowprotection32. ______ adj. 野生的 n. 野生环境
33. ______ v. 生长；变得
→_______ n. 成长；生长
34. ______ n. 和平
→________ adj. 和平的
35. ________ adj. 足够的，充分的
36. ______ n. 布告，告示
37. ______ v. 筹集；抚养
38. ________ n. 研究；探究wildgrowgrowthpeacepeacefulenoughraisenoticeresearch39. ________ n. 形势；情况
40. _______ n. 科学家
→_______ n. 科学
41. ________ v. 生育；繁殖
42. _________ adj. 西南的 n. 西南
43. ___________ n. 政府
44. _____ v. 设置；设定
45. ______ n. 大自然
→________ adj. 大自然的situationscientistscienceproducesouthwestgovernmentnaturesetnatural46. ________ v. 研制，制定；发展，开发
→___________ n. 发展
47. ______ v. 喂养，饲养
48. ________ n. 象征；标志developdevelopmentfeedsymbol1. ___________________?一直；不断地? ? ??
2. ___________________?出生
3. ___________________?小心
4. ___________________ 有兴趣做某事
5. ___________________?上学迟到
6. ___________________??因为
7. ____________________?乘出租车
8. ____________________??选……作为……
9. ____________________??远离（二）短语all the time?? ? ??
be born??
be careful??
be interested to do sth.??
be late for school??
because of??
by taxi??乘
choose ... to be ...??
far from??10. __________________??从……到……
11. __________________?校长
12. __________________ 多长
13. __________________??处于危险中
14. __________________??为了做某事
15. __________________?和平地；平静地
16. __________________??最后；终于
17. __________________??在野外from ... to ...??
head teacher??
how long??
in danger??
in order to do sth.??
in peace?
in the end / at last??
in the wild??18. ___________________??照顾；照管
19. ___________________?自然公园
20. ___________________ 不知道
21. ___________________?主动提出做某事
22. ___________________??计划做某事
23. ___________________?返回
24. ___________________??送某人到……
25. ___________________?
开办；设立；创办；建立look after?
nature park??
no idea??
offer to do sth.??
plan to do sth.??
return to??
send sb. to ...??
set up??26. ______________?夺去；拿走
27. ______________ 和……一样
28. ______________?想到；想出
29. ______________??等待；等候
30. _____________________
竭尽全力做某事????????????take away??
the same as ...??
think of??
wait for??
work hard to do sth. ??
1. It's the most comfortable way, but it's also the most expensive.
2. He lives the farthest from school, so he takes the underground.
3. The more information, the better.
4. And it takes you about twelve hours to get there.（三）句式5. ... it will not cost as much as going by train.
6. Well, I hope this helps!
7. No, it was difficult to understand the words.
8. I hope to understand more next time.
9. I wanted to take Betty to the teahouse because it's famous.10.?Teahouse?is one of Lao She's most famous plays.
11. Lao She Teahouse gives a warm welcome to everyone from all over the world.
12. ... it allows people to get closer to them.
13. Let's find out what else we can do to save as many animals as possible.
14. The situation is getting very difficult.核心要点（一）单词1. except
【归纳】
prep. 除……之外
表示从所提到的人或事物中除去一部分，即从整体中除去一部分。和but用法相似。【拓展】except, except for, besides, but
except 整体中减去，前后是同类事物
except for 除……之外，之后，对细节加以纠正，前后是不同类事物。
besides 除了……之外（还）。表示一种累加关系。
but 除……之外，侧重整体，常用在nothing, nobody等否定词之后。【运用】
1) —We are all here ______ Lily. Where’s she?
—She’s gone to the library.
A. besides B. expect
C. except D. except for2) — What language do you also speak ______ English?
—French. But just a little.
A. besides B. except C. beside2. maybe & may be
【归纳】
maybe 副词，“也许，或许”，常放句首。
may be 情态动词+be 动词，“可能是，也许是”。3. crowded
【归纳】
adj. 拥挤的；人数过多的
【拓展】
crowd n. 人群; 观众
v. 挤满; 塞满4. however
【归纳】
adv. 然而; 但是
【拓展】
从语义上看，but所表示的是非常明显的对比，转折的意味比however强。
从语法上看，but是个并列连词，而however却是个副词。从语序上看，but总是位于它所引出的分句之首，而however却可位于分句之首、之中或之尾。
从标点上看, but之后一般不使用逗号, 但however位于分句之首时, 通常用逗号; 位于分句之中时, 通常在其前、后各加一个逗号; 位于分句之尾时, 则必须在其前加逗号。5. plan
【归纳】
v. 常构成plan to do sth. 短语, 意为“计划做某事”。
【拓展】
plan还可以作名词, 常构成make a
plan短语， 意为“制定计划；制定方
案”。【运用】
1) — The picnic is only in three days. Have you made any _______?
— Not yet. So let's discuss what to prepare.
A. wishes ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? B. plans??
C. mistakes???? ????????????? D. friends
? (2014?浙江台州)2) I plan _______ shopping with my mother this afternoon.
A. go ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
B. going?? ???
C. to go ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
D. to going6. journey, travel &trip
【拓展】
journey，“旅行”、“旅程”。常指远距离的或陆地的旅行。一般指单程，不回到出发地的旅行。
travel，“旅行”。泛指一般意义的旅行，不特指某一次的旅行。前面可以用物主代词，但不能与many或数词连用。
trip，“旅行”、“远足”。常指近距离的旅行或远足。一般指双程，还回到出发地的旅行。1. by taxi 乘坐出租车
【归纳】
by+表示交通工具的名词，“乘/坐……（某种交通工具）”，在句中作状语。名词前没有任何冠词。（二）短语【拓展】
其他表示交通方式：
by+交通路线所在位置。如：
by land by water by air
take+ a/ the+ 表示交通工具的名词2. a lot
【归纳】
在比较级前添加a lot, much, a little, a bit等词, 可以说明程度; 添加 even, still 等词, 可以表示强调。2. the more…, the better…
【归纳】
“the +比较级, the + 比较级”是个固定句型, 意为“越… …, 越… …”。【运用】
1) Study hard! ____ you study, _____ results you’ll get.
A. Harder; better
B. The harder; better
C. The harder; the better
D. Harder; the better2) Dear students, please read every sentence carefully. _______ you are, ________ mistakes you’ll make.
A. The more carefully, the fewer
B. The more careful, the less
C. The more carefully, the less
D. The more careful, the fewer 1. What happened?
发生什么事了？
【归纳】表示“某地/某时发生了某事”常用sth. happen(s)/ happened+地点/时间状语，主语是事物。
表示“某人出了某事（常指不好的事）”常用sth. happen(s)/ happened to sb.。（三）句式2. How long does the journey take and what is the best way to travel?
这趟旅行大概要花多长时间呢? 哪一种方式最好？
【归纳】
how long可以用来询问时间, 意为
“多长时间”。
how long也可以用来询问长度, 意为
“多长”。 【运用】
1) — _____ will the fog and haze last?
— I've no idea. There is no sign of
an end.
A. How soon ? ? ? ? ? ? ?B. How far??
C. How long ? ? ? ? ? ? ? D. How often
(2014?江苏连云港)2) — _____ will you stay here for the
meeting?
— Until the day after tomorrow.
A. How long??? ?????????
B. How often
C. How much3) — _______ is the bridge?
— 1,050 metres.
A. How soon ???????
B. How long??
C. How often3. And it takes you about twelve hours to get there. However, it will not cost as much as going by train.
途中大概需要12个小时, 但是花费比坐火车少。【拓展】take, spend, pay, cost
take多表示花费时间, 常用于It takes sb. some time to do sth.这一句型中，其中it作形式主语。如：
It usually takes me 40 minutes to cook the dinner.spend多表示花费时间和金钱, 主语通常是人, 常用于sb. spend(s) some time / money on sth.和sb. spend(s) some time / money (in) doing sth.两种句型。如：
David spent 2,000 yuan on the new machine.
My father spends an hour (in) watching the news on TV every day.pay多表示花费金钱, 主语通常是人, 常用于sb. pay(s) some money for sth.句型。如：
Tommy paid 20 yuan for his breakfast yesterday.
cost多表示花费金钱, 主语通常是物, 常用于sth. cost(s) (sb.) some money. 和It costs sb. some money to do sth.两种句型。如：
The new dress cost Linda 80 yuan.【运用】
1) — I _______ a lot of time playing computer games every day.
— Oh, boy. It's bad for your eyes.
A. spend ? B. take??? C. pay
(2014?四川广安)2) The bag was very good, and she ______ 30 percent down for it.
A. paid ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? B. cost??? ???
C. bought ? ? ? ? ? ? ?D. spent
?(2014?江苏苏州)3) How much did it _______ you to study in?Australia?
A. spend?? ?? ?????? B. take??? ???
C. pay ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? D. cost根据句意用take, spend, pay或cost的适
当形式填空。
1) That new car ______?them lots of money.
2) Mona ______ 50 yuan on the books just now.cost?spent?3) It usually ______? me an hour to do my homework.
4) You should _______ some time practising your pronunciation.
5) My brother _____?4, 000 yuan for the new computer yesterday.paidtakes??spend?形容词和副词的最高级表示“最……”，它
的具体用法如下：
1) 表示三者或三者以上(人或事物)的比较，其中有一个在某一方面超过其他几个，后面可用of短语、in短语或among短语等来说明比较的范围。形容词最高级的前面一般加定冠词the，副词最高级前的the可以省略。形容词和副词的最高级（四）语法如：
Mary is the tallest of the three.
Li Ming writes (the) most carefully in our
class.
2)?“one of the +形容词最高级+可数名词的复数形式”表示“最……之一”。如：
I think English is one of the most important subjects.3)?形容词最高级前可用second, third等序数词修饰。如：
Hainan?Island?is the second largest island in?China.
4)?“形容词?/?副词的比较级+ than any other +可数名词的单数形式”表示最高级含义。如：
He is thinner than any other student in his class. = He is the thinnest student in his class.5)?“形容词?/?副词的比较级+ than the other +可数名词的复数形式”表示最高级含义。如：
Justin runs faster than the other students in his class.=Justin runs (the) fastest in his class.【运用】单项选择。
1. —Do you know that?China?is one of _________ countries in the world?
—Yes, I do. It's much _________ than the?US. ?(2015?湖北黄冈)
A. oldest; older?? ?????????????????????
B. the oldest; older??
C. the oldest; elder ????????????? ?????
D. the older; elderB2. Emma looked after her pet dog _________ of all her friends. ?(2015?广东广州)
A. careful ? ? ? ?
B. most careful?????
C. more carefully??
D. the most carefully???
D3. In?North America, _________ meat eaters are bears and mountain lions. They eat smaller animals such as rabbits and mice. ?(2015?江苏苏州)
A. smallest ??????? B. the smallest ?????
C. largest ? ? ? ? ? D. the largestD4. —The scarves are all beautiful. I can't decide which one to choose.
—Oh, look at this red one. I think it's _________. ?(2015?江西)
A. beautiful ? ? ? ? ?
B. more beautiful????
C. the most beautiful??? ????????????
D. less beautifulC5. My time in the middle school was one of _________ periods of my life. ?(2015?浙江杭州)
A. exciting ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
B. more exciting????
C. the more exciting ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
D. the most exciting???D6. Liu Li is _________ than the other students in my class. ?(2015?吉林)
A. popular ??????????????????
B. more popular????
C. the most popularB动词不定式的基本形式为“to+动词原形”，
有时可以不带to。它在句中可以作主语、
宾语、宾语补足语、定语、状语等。使用
时有以下几点我们需要特别注意：
1)?动词不定式作主语时，常用it作形式主语，而把不定式结构后置。如：
It's important to learn English well.动词不定式2)?动词不定式可放在及物动词后担当宾语。如果作宾语的动词不定式较长，可用形式宾语it，而把不定式结构后置。如：
I expect to meet you in the library.
He thought it important to ask teachers for help.
3)?动词不定式作宾语补足语时，否定式只需在to前加not。如：
The teacher told me not to be late for school.4)?let, make, see, hear, watch等使役动词和感官动词后接动词不定式作宾语补足语时，不定式符号to要省略。如：
He always makes me laugh.
We watched them play football in the playground.
5)?动词不定式作定语时，要放在所修饰词的后面。如：
Is there anything to eat? 【运用】单项选择。
1. Kate, remember ________ for the sick to cheer them up. (2014?四川成都)
A. to sing?? ? B. not to sing?
C. singing????? ??
2. The traffic signs warn people ________ after drinking. (2015?山东青岛)
A. to drive ? ? ? ? ? ? B. not to drive???????
C. driving ? ? ? ? ? ? D. don't drive AB3. Tom's mother told him ________ eating too much meat. ?(2014?贵州黔西南)
A. stopping ? ? ? ? ? ?B. to stop??????
C. stops??????????????? D. stopped
4. My parents didn't allow me ________ to the party. ?(2015?天津)
A. go? ???????????????? B. to go? ?????
C. goes ? ? ? ? ? ? ?D. wentBB一、提供帮助（Offering help）
A. Do you want me to take you there?
Can I help you?
Would you like me to help you?
What can I do for you?交际用语B. Yes, please.
Yes, thanks.
Thank you. That would be nice / fine.
No, thanks / thank you.
Thank you all the same.二、安慰(Reassurance)
There, there.
Don’t be afraid.
Don’t worry.
It’s (quite) all right.
It'll be OK / all right.?根据对话内容从方框中选择能填入空白处
的最佳选项补全对话。A. Yes, it's the most relaxing way.
B. Flying can help me save some time.
C. How are you going to get there?
D. How about your favourite way to travel?
E. Where will you go on holiday?A: Hi, Mike! (1)________
B:?Qingdao, a beautiful city.
A: (2)________
B: I plan to get there by train.
A: For you, is it the most relaxing way to travel? Is the journey by coach (长途汽车) a good choice?ECB: (3)________ I think travelling by train is more comfortable than by coach. (4)________
A: Flying.
B: Why?
A: It is the fastest way to travel. You know I don't have much time to travel. (5)________
B: Haha ...You're right.ADB巩固练习Ⅰ.?根据语境从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，有的需要变换形式。?
1. The little giraffe has a long ________ and it looks very cute.
2. Bob ________ two train tickets to?Beijing?on the Internet last night.offer, twenty, book, outside,
enough, neck, crowded, describeneck?booked?3. There are many people in the hall. It's so ________.
4. It's quite cold ________. Please put on your coat.
5. This film ________ a love story and many people like it.
6. Linda ________ to have a party for me last week.offer, twenty, book, outside,
enough, neck, crowded, describecrowded?outside?describesoffered?7. Don't worry. We have ________ time to do the work.
8. Today is 5th May and it's my _________ birthday.?offer, twenty, book, outside,
enough, neck, crowded, describeenough?twentieth??Ⅱ.?根据语境及提示补全所缺单词。
1. It's very hot now. H________, the workers are still working.
2. —You can't p________ your car here.??
—Sorry, I didn't see the sign.
3. Yesterday a traffic a________ happened near the school, and two students were hurt.
4. It's a long j________ from here to?Shanghai. We have to travel by train.However?park?accident?journey?5. I___ it rains tomorrow, we won't go to the beach.
6. Jim lives c________ to the park, so he often walks there.
7. Ann likes science and she wants to be a great s________ in the future.
8. All of us went to the park e________ Cindy. She had to do her homework at home.If?closescientist?except?Ⅲ.?根据语境从方框中选择恰当的短语填空，有的需要变换形式。
1. —Where does Jack live?
—_____________. I don't know him well.?
2. ____________, Bob met his favourite singer and took a photo with him at the concert.in order to, look after, at last,
give a warm welcome, no idea, take awayNo ideaAt last?3. Who ___________ my notebook just now? I can't find it.
4. ____________ make money, he has to sell newspapers.
5. Will you please __________ my dog while I'm away?
6. They ____________________ to the new foreign teachers at the meeting last Tuesday.in order to, look after, at last,
give a warm welcome, no idea, take awaytook away?In order to?look after?gave a warm welcome?Ⅳ .?根据汉语意思完成英语句子。
1.?医院离动物园很远。
The hospital is _____________ the zoo.
2.?为什么他一直哭？
Why is he crying __________________?
3.?他们将在这里建一座工厂。
They will _____________ a factory here.far from?all the timeset up?4.?她想出了一个好主意来解决这个问题。
She _______________ a good idea to solve this problem.
5.?最后我赢了那场比赛。
I won that game ________________.
6.?你知道哪些动物处于危险之中吗？
Do you know which animals are
_______________?thought of?in the end?in dangerⅤ. 用所给单词的正确形式完成句子。
1. Jack didn't want ________(sweep) the floor this morning.
2. I find it necessary ________(take) a walk after dinner.
3. The doctor advises us ________(drink) a cup of milk every day.
4. They are working hard __________ (protect) the wild animals.to sweepto taketo drinkto protect5. My aunt has a lot of clothes ________(wash) at weekends.
6. My dream is _____________ (become) a famous writer.
7. Do you often hear them ________(talk) about sports in the office???
8. It is impossible _________(arrive) there before nine o'clock.to wash ?to becometalk ?to arrive9. Mrs Green made her son ________(stand) there for two hours.
10. The best way ________(go) to?Dalian?is by plane.standto goⅥ. 根据材料内容及首字母提示补全所缺单词。
Having dinner in a Western restaurant can make people nervous. Which things on the table do you use?f_____(1)? When you first sit down at a table, take the napkin (餐巾) and put it on your lap (大腿部). Keep it on your lap?d______(2) the meal. Then look at the plate in?f______(3) of you. first?during?front?Forks are on the left of your plate. Spoons and the knife are on the?r_______(4).
A soup spoon is the large one, farthest from the plate. Or it may be at the top of the plate. At a Western meal, soup is?s______(5) first and then the salad. The salad fork is the fork farthest from the plate. Eat your salad?w________(6) that fork.right?served?with?? The small plate above your forks is your bread plate. Put a?p_______(7) of bread on your small plate. Add some butter to it with your knife. Then eat it with your fingers.
When you?f________(8) eating, put your knife and fork next to each other on your dinner plate. Then the waiter will know that you are finished. He will take a________(9) your plate. piece?finishaway?Your last course (一道菜) will be dessert. There may be a very small dessert fork next to your plate. Or the waiter may bring?i_______(10) with dessert.
When you have finished your meal, get up from the table. Place your napkin next to your plate. Then you can leave the restaurant. Hope you enjoy your dinner!it