Unit
8
Save
Our
World
单元达标测试卷
第Ⅰ卷 听力部分
听力材料：
一、1.We
did
a
lot
of
things
to
stop
pollution.
2．World
Environment
Day
is
on
June
5th.
3．We
must
pick
up
the
litter.
4．There
is
a
bit
of
rubbish
on
the
street.
5．It
takes
me
over
two
hours
to
do
my
homework
every
day.
二、6.Let's
clean
up
the
schoolyard!
7．Thank
you
for
helping
me
take
the
rubbish
out.
8．What
do
you
do
with
the
garbage
9．How
much
water
is
there
in
the
bottle
10．Can
you
help
me
turn
off
the
light
三、11.M：Will
people
use
bikes
or
buses
in
this
city
in
ten
years
W：Neither.
They
will
use
cars.
Q：What
will
people
use
in
this
city
in
ten
years
12．W：I
have
a
toy
car.
It's
made
of
plastic.
M：Oh,
it's
beautiful.
Q：What's
the
toy
car
made
of
13．W：Jim，are
you
ready
to
do
some
volunteer
work
M：Yes.
I'd
like
to
help
clean
up
the
city
parks.
Q：Where
does
the
man
would
like
to
help
clean
up
14．M：Have
you
seen
my
old
shoes？I
thought
they
were
under
the
chair.
W：Not
any
more！They
are
out
with
the
other
rubbish.
I've
been
cleaning
the
room.
Q：What
does
the
woman
mean
15．W：Hello!
I
come
to
see
if
my
brother
and
I
can
join
the
environment
club
M：How
old
is
your
brother
W：He
is
11，and
I'm
2
years
older
than
him.
Q：How
old
is
the
girl
四、
It's
Our
World—Take
Care
of
It!
This
is
our
world.
It
is
the
only
one.It
is
our
duty
to
protect
it
for
ourselves
and
for
our
children.If
each
of
us
does
something
to
help
out
our
earth，we
will
all
have
a
better
life.Our
air
will
be
cleaner，and
our
water
will
be
cleaner，too.
It's
not
too
hard
to
help
out
the
earth.We
really
need
to
try.
In
fact，all
of
us
can
make
a
small
change
in
the
way
we
live.It
will
make
a
big
difference
to
our
environment.
Here
are
a
few
tips
to
help
save
our
world.Don't
throw
away
so
much.Pick
up
litter
in
the
streets.Turn
off
the
lights
when
leaving
a
room.Turn
off
televisions
and
shut
down
computers
when
they
are
not
in
use.Bring
your
own
shopping
bag
when
you
go
shopping.Save
water！Take
a
shower
rather
than
a
bath.Turn
off
the
tap
while
brushing
your
teeth.
听力答案：
1～5：B
B
C
A
B 6～10：B
A
B
A
B 11～15：C
B
C
A
A
16．duty 17.difference 18.leaving 19.bring 20.save
第Ⅱ卷 笔试部分
五、21.A 22.A 23.D 24.D
25．A 点拨：替代法。句意：杰克昨天7：30给他的妈妈打电话，但是那时候她没接。A.应答；B.说；C.讨论；D.打电话。故选A。
26．C
27．A 点拨：“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”意为“越……越……”，根据句意可知选A。
28．C
29．C 点拨：考查encourage
sb.to
do
sth.“鼓励某人做某事”。
30．C 点拨：考查 ed形容词和 ing形容词的区别，surprised
指人是“吃惊的”，surprising
指“令人吃惊的”事物，故选C。
31．B
32．C 点拨：短语辨析法。make
sure
of确保，一般后面跟名词或者动名词；make
sure确保，可以跟从句；make
a
decision作决定；make
plans制订计划。
33．C 34.B 35.D
六、36.B 点拨：由第一段最后一句中的“...，and
now
I
begin
to
miss
the
farm
again.”可知，作者童年记忆犹新的一个地方是乡村的农场。故选B。
37．B 点拨：句意：我每年夏天都在农场度过，直到我长成青少年。until直到，符合句意。
38．A 点拨：由下文可知，呆在农场里令人非常愉快。stay停留，符合句意。
39．C 点拨：奶牛、绵羊、母鸡等都是动物。故选C。
40．D 点拨：句意：我和我的姐姐有时在农场里帮忙干活。sometimes有时，符合句意。
41．B 点拨：句意：我仍然记得周二我们做面包，周四做奶酪。叙述过去的事情用一般过去时，故选B。
42．C 点拨：作者喜欢那座农场的原因是学会了如何喜欢动物，不害怕它们。learn学会，符合句意；而want“想要”，remember“记住”，stop“停止”均与句意不符。
43．A 点拨：结合上句可知，这只绵羊产下一只幼崽，故little“小的”符合句意；而clever“聪明的”，colourful“多彩的”，white“白色的”均与句意不符。
44．C 点拨：句意：现在我姐姐和她的儿子正享受着这座农场给他们带来的快乐。enjoy享受，符合句意。
45．D 点拨：结合前后句可知，作者的侄子很喜欢这个地方。be
pleased
with对……喜欢/满意，符合句意。
七、A 46.B 47.C 48.B 49.A 50.A
B 51.C 点拨：细节理解题。由．..they
want
the
city
to
paint
special
lanes(车道)for
bikes...判断选C。
52．B 点拨：根据They
say
if
there
is
less
traffic，they
will
have
less
business.判断选B。
53．B 点拨：由The
government
has
not
decided
what
to
do.判断选B。
54．A 点拨：根据But
Bike
for
a
Better
City
says
that
this
is
not
enough
and
keeps
working
hard
to
get
bike
lanes
in
the
city.判断选A。
55．D 点拨：根据Some
people
think
they
have
an
answer
to
the
problems
of
heavy
traffic
and
pollution
in
large
cities.判断选D。
八、56.F 57.Noise
pollution 58.Air
pollution.
59．Man
has
been
polluting
the
earth.
60．地球是我们的家园。我们必须照顾它。
九、61.duty 62.am
washing
63．instead 64.Picking 65.difference
十、A)66.I
think
that
movie
is
interesting.
67．It
is
our
duty
to
protect
the
environment.
68．Everyone
should
reduce
dirty
things.
69．She
makes
sure
that
she
shut
down
the
computer.
70．You
can't
throw
away
rubbish
again
and
again.
B)范文：
How
to
protect
our
environment
The
environmental
pollution
is
worse
and
worse
today.Water
is
polluted，and
we
have
not
enough
clean
water
to
drink.Many
trees
are
being
cut
down,
and
some
animals
are
getting
fewer
and
fewer.
Some
factories
are
pouring
dirty
air
into
the
sky.People's
health
has
been
greatly
affected
by
air,
noise
and
water
pollution.Many
people
died
of
diseases
caused
by
pollution.In
order
to
live
a
better
life,
we
need
to
protect
our
world.
We
shouldn't
throw
away
rubbish
everywhere.We
should
recycle
and
reuse
things.We
had
better
not
use
plastic
bags
any
more.We
should
plant
more
trees
and
stop
people
cutting
them
down.We
hope
our
world
will
be
more
and
more
beautiful.
点评：使用了一些关键的词汇，如：
越来越严重worse
and
worse
被砍伐
be
cut
down
空气、噪音、水污染air,
noise
and
water
pollution
到处乱扔垃圾throw
away
rubbish
everywhere
再循环再利用
recycle
and
reuse
不再使用塑料袋
not
use
plastic
bags
any
more
植更多的树plant
more
trees
越来越美more
and
more
beautifulUnit
8
Save
Our
World
单元达标测试卷
时间：120分钟 满分：120分
第Ⅰ卷 听力部分(20分)
一、听句子，选出句中所包含的信息(每小题1分，共5分)
1．A.pollute B．pollution C．attention
2．A.May
5th
B．June
5th
C．July
5th
3．A.take
up
B．turn
up
C．pick
up
4．A.There
is
a
little
rubbish
on
the
street.
B．There
is
little
rubbish
on
the
street.
C．There
is
much
rubbish
on
the
street.
5．A.It
takes
me
two
hours
to
do
my
homework
every
day.
B．It
takes
me
more
than
two
hours
to
do
my
homework
every
day.
C．It
takes
me
less
than
two
hours
to
do
my
homework
every
day.
二、听句子，选出该句的最佳应答语(每小题1分，共5分)
6．A.The
same
to
you. B．Good
idea.
C．Have
a
good
time.
7．A.You're
welcome.
B．That's
all.
C．That's
right.
8．A.It
smells
terrible.
B．We
sort
it.
C．You're
right.
9．A.None.
B．Two
yuan. C．It's
polluted.
10．A.Not
at
all.
B．No
problem.
C．Never
mind.
三、听对话和问题，选择正确答案(每小题1分，共5分)
11．A.
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13.A.At
city
hospitals.
B．At
city
libraries.
C．At
city
parks.
14．A.She
threw
away
the
old
shoes.
B．The
old
shoes
are
under
the
chair.
C．She
has
never
seen
the
old
shoes.
15．A.13.
B．11.
C．9.
四、听短文填空(每小题1分，共5分)
16．It's
our
________
to
protect
our
world.
17．If
we
each
do
something,
it
will
make
a
big
________
to
our
environment.
18．Turn
off
the
lights
when
________
a
room.
19．It's
a
good
idea
to
________
your
shopping
bag
when
you
do
some
shopping.
20．Taking
a
shower
can
________
more
water
than
taking
a
bath.
第Ⅱ卷 笔试部分(100分)
五、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)
21．Let's
take
________
photo！Everyone，cheese!
A．a
B．an
C．the
D．不填
22．Bill
thought
________
necessary
to
work
with
friends
and
share
different
ideas.
A．it
B．they
C．them
D．him
23．—My
mobile
phone
doesn't
work，but
I
can't
find
a
shop
to
repair
it.
—Oh，let
me
show
you
________
near
our
school.
A．that
B．those
C．it
D．one
24．Please
________
the
water
when
you
brush
your
teeth.
A．take
down
B．turn
up
C．take
away
D．turn
off
25．Jack
called
his
mother
at
7：30
yesterday,
but
she
didn't
pick__up
at
that
time.
A．answer
B．speak
C．talk
D．ring
26.
Don't
________
any
more
time，or
we
will
miss
the
meeting.
A．save
B．trust
C．waste
D．love
27．—You
shouldn't
eat
too
much
junk
food.It's
bad
for
your
health.
—You're
right.________junk
food
I
eat,
________I
will
be.
A．The
less；the
healthier
B．The
less；the
healthy
C．The
more；the
healthier
D．The
more；the
healthy
28．—When
are
you
going
to
________
for
Shanghai
—Tomorrow
morning.
A．get
off
B．turn
off
C．start
out
D．set
up
29．Mr.
Wang
often
encourages
us
________close
to
nature
and
enjoy
its
beauty.
A．get
B．getting
C．to
get
30．Everyone
was
________
at
the
________
story.
A．surprised;
surprised
B．surprising;
surprising
C．surprised;
surprising
D．surprising;
surprised
31．If
you
read
a
lot，your
life
will
be
full
________
pleasure.
A．by
B．of
C．for
D．with
32．________no
one
finds
out
about
this.
A．Make
sure
of
B．Make
a
decision
C．Make
sure
D．Make
plans
33．Don't
forget
________
an
umbrella
________you.It's
going
to
rain.
A．to
take；to
B．taking；to
C．to
take；with
D．taking；with
34．—What
did
your
teacher
say
this
morning
—She
told
us________
make
faces
in
class.
A．to
not
B．not
to
C．do
not
D．didn't
35．—May
I
speak
to
Mr.Smith
—________，please.
Here
he
comes.
A．Hang
out
B．Pick
up
C．Take
up
D．Hold
on
六、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)
(词数：约200；建议用时：8分钟)
Everyone
has
a
place
which
he
remembers
most
from
his
childhood
(童年)，and
so
do
I．One
of
the
places
I
remember
from
my
childhood
is
a
________(36)
in
the
country.It
belonged
to
my
parents.I
spent
my
summers
in
that
place
________(37)
I
was
a
teenager
(青少年)，and
now
I
begin
to
miss
the
farm
again.
It
was
lovely
to
________(38)
there.There
were
a
lot
of
________(39)—cows，sheep，hens，and
naturally
dogs
and
cats.My
sister
and
I
________(40)
helped
to
work
on
the
farm.We
helped
people
graze
(放牧)
sheep
or
make
bread
or
cheese.I
can
still
remember
that
on
Tuesdays
we
________(41)
the
bread
and
on
Thursdays，the
cheese.
I
love
that
farm
because
I
________(42)
to
love
animals
and
not
to
be
afraid
of
them
there.We
saw
a
sheep
give
birth
to
its
baby
there，and
we
enjoyed
staying
there
to
see
how
lovely
the
________(43)
sheep
was.
Now
my
sister
and
her
son
are
________(44)
this
place.My
nephew
(侄子)
is
________(45)
with
the
place.I
hope
that
he
has
a
good
time
there
and
when
he
is
older，he
will
remember
the
place
as
I
do.
36．A.house
B．farm
C．village
D．park
37．A.as
soon
as
B．until
C．though
D．since
38．A.stay
B．read
C．learn
D．leave
39．A.flowers
B．plants
C．animals
D．dogs
40．A.sometime
B．some
time
C．some
times
D．sometimes
41．A.make
B．made
C．to
make
D．making
42．A.wanted
B．remembered
C．learned
D．stopped
43．A.little
B．clever
C．colourful
D．white
44．A.leaving
B．painting
C．enjoying
D．building
45．A.worried
B．angry
C．sad
D．pleased
七、阅读理解(每小题2分，共20分)
A(词数：约200；建议用时：6分钟)
Tom
was
a
college
student.He
often
made
excuses
not
to
attend
classes.Also,
he
spent
much
of
his
free
time
playing
computer
games.He
never
went
to
the
library
to
study.
How
time
flew!
At
the
end
of
the
term,
there
was
one
important
event
that
he
was
afraid
of—the
final
exam.“What
should
I
do？”
Tom
walked
up
and
down
in
the
room
the
day
before
the
exam.He
was
keyed__up．Suddenly,
he
thought
of
an
idea.
The
next
morning,
Tom
went
into
the
exam
room
very
early.He
found
a
young
man
who
looked
so
confident
and
took
a
seat
next
to
him.“Hey
you！”
Tom
greeted.“What？”
The
young
man
asked.
“Can
you
do
me
a
favor？”
Tom
begged(恳求).
“Please
let
me
copy
your
paper
during
the
exam.I
have
to
depend
on
you！”
When
hearing
his
words,
the
young
man
just
smiled
but
said
nothing.
When
the
bell
rang,
the
young
man
stood
up
immediately
and
came
to
the
front,
saying,
“________Now
I
will
hand
out(分发)
the
papers
to
all
of
you
and
collect
them
in
one
hour.”
Tom
sat
there
with
his
mouth
wide
open.
46．The
underlined
words
“keyed
up”
most
probably
mean
________.
A．satisfied
B．nervous
C．brave
47．Tom
walked
up
and
down
in
the
room
the
day
before
the
exam
because
________.
A．he
liked
studying
in
the
library
B．he
wanted
to
take
exercise
C．he
was
worried
about
the
coming
exam
48．When
Tom
was
in
college,
________.
A．he
studied
very
hard
B．he
didn't
always
attend
classes
C．he
spent
little
of
his
free
time
playing
computer
games
49．Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true
according
to
the
passage
A．Tom
was
confident,
so
he
went
into
the
exam
room
late.
B．There
was
a
final
exam
at
the
end
of
the
term.
C．Tom
wanted
to
copy
someone
else's
paper
during
the
final
exam.
50．“________”
can
be
the
missing
sentence
in
the
passage.
A．It
is
time
for
the
final
exam!
B．Tom
wants
to
copy
my
paper!
C．I
am
fond
of
the
exam!
B(词数：约240；建议用时：8分钟)
Some
people
think
they
have
an
answer
to
the
problems
of
heavy
traffic
and
pollution
in
large
cities.
Their
answer
is
the
bicycle.
In
many
cities,
hundreds
of
people
ride
bicycles
to
work.
In
New
York,
some
bike
riders
have
formed
a
group
called
Bike
for
a
Better
City.They
say
that
if
more
people
ride
bikes,
there
will
be
fewer
cars
in
the
city
and
less
dirty
air
from
cars.
For
years
this
group
has
been
trying
to
get
the
government
to
help
them.For
example,
they
want
the
city
to
paint
special
lanes
(车道)
for
bikes
on
some
of
the
main
streets,
because
when
bike
riders
must
use
the
same
lanes
as
cars,
there
may
be
accidents.Bike
for
a
Better
City
feels
if
there
were
special
lanes,
more
people
would
use
bikes.
But
no
bike
lanes
have
been
painted.Not
everyone
thinks
it's
good.Taxi
drivers
don't
like
the
idea.They
say
it
will
slow
traffic.Some
store
owners
on
the
streets
don't
like
it.They
say
if
there
is
less
traffic,
they
will
have
less
business.
The
government
has
not
decided
what
to
do.It
wants
to
keep
everyone
happy.On
weekends,
Central
Park—the
largest
open
space
in
New
York
is
closed
to
cars
and
the
roads
may
be
used
by
bikes.But
Bike
for
a
Better
City
says
that
this
is
not
enough
and
keeps
working
hard
to
get
bike
lanes
in
the
city.
51．From
the
passage,
Bike
for
a
Better
City
wants
the
government
to
________
for
bike
riders.
A．build
more
lanes
B．provide
free
bikes
C．paint
special
lanes
D．slow
city
traffic
52．Why
do
some
store
owners
on
the
main
streets
disagree
with
Bike
for
a
Better
City
A．They
believe
that
there
will
be
more
accidents.
B．They
are
afraid
that
they
will
have
less
business.
C．They
don't
think
they
will
use
bikes.
D．They
say
it
will
cause
heavy
traffic.
53．From
the
passage,
the
city
government
________.
A．has
agreed
to
paint
special
lanes
for
bike
riders
B．hasn't
decided
to
paint
special
lanes
for
bike
riders
C．will
only
allow
bikes
to
use
the
roads
on
weekdays
D．will
close
Central
Park
to
cars
on
weekdays
54．Bike
for
a
Better
City
is
going
to
________.
A．go
on
working
hard
to
get
bike
lanes
B．ride
bikes
in
Central
Park
on
weekdays
C．paint
the
special
lanes
by
themselves
D．give
up
riding
bikes
in
the
city
55．Why
does
the
group
want
people
to
ride
bikes
A．To
get
special
attention
from
the
public.
B．To
have
fun
by
riding
bikes
in
New
York
City.
C．To
reduce
accidents
caused
by
cars
in
New
York
City.
D．To
solve
the
problems
of
heavy
traffic
and
pollution.
八、任务型阅读(每小题2分，共10分)(词数：约240；建议用时：8分钟)
The
world
itself
is
becoming
much
smaller
by
using
modern
traffic
and
modern
communication
means
(通讯手段)．Life
today
is
much
easier
than
it
was
hundreds
of
years
ago,
but
it
has
brought
new
problems.One
of
the
biggest
is
pollution.To
pollute
means
to
make
things
dirty.Pollution
comes
in
many
ways.We
see
it,
smell
it,
drink
it
and
even
hear
it.
Man
has
been
polluting
the
earth.The
more
people,
the
more
pollution.Many
years
ago,
the
problem
was
not
so
serious
because
there
were
not
so
many
people.When
the
land
was
used
up
or
the
river
was
dirty
in
one
place,
man
moved
to
another
place.But
this
is
no
longer
true.Man
is
now
slowly
polluting
the
whole
world.
Air
pollution
is
still
the
most
serious.It's
bad
for
all
the
living
things
in
the
world,
but
it
is
not
the
only
one
kind
of
pollution.Water
pollution
kills
our
fish
and
pollutes
our
drinking
water.Noise
pollution
makes
us
angry
more
easily.
Many
countries
are
making
rules
to
fight
pollution.They
stop
people
from
burning
coal
(煤)
in
houses
and
factories
in
the
city,
and
from
putting
dirty
smoke
into
the
air.Pollution
by
SO2
is
now
the
most
dangerous
kind
of
air
pollution.It
is
caused
by
heavy
traffic.
The__earth__is__our__home.We__must__take__care__of__it.That
means
keeping
the
land,
water
and
air
clean.And
we
must
take
care
of
the
rise
in
population
at
the
same
time.
56题判断正误(“T”表示正确，“F”表示错误)；57题完成句子；58题简略回答问题；59题找出并写下第二段的主题句；60题将文中画线句子译成汉语
56．Life
today
is
much
harder
than
it
was
hundreds
of
years
ago.( )
57．________________________________________________________________________
makes
us
angry
more
easily.
58．What
is
the
most
serious
pollution
now
_______________________________________________________________________
59．________________________________________________________________________
60．________________________________________________________________________
九、词语运用(每小题2分，共10分)
根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空
It's
our
61.d________
to
protect
the
earth.For
me，I
always
turn
off
the
lights
when
I
leave
a
room.While
I
62.________
(wash)
my
hair
or
brushing
my
teeth，I
usually
turn
off
the
tap.Besides，if
I
go
shopping，I
always
take
my
own
bags
63.i________
of
using
plastic
bags.64.________
(pick)
up
the
rubbish
on
the
ground
is
my
habit.
I
believe
if
everyone
makes
a
small
change，we
can
make
a
big
65.________
(different)
in
our
environment.
十、基础写作(共两部分；共35分)
A)连词成句(注意各小题的词形变化)(每小题2分，共10分)
66．interest，think，I，movie，that，is(.)
________________________________________________________________________
67．us，it，duty，protect，environment，the，is，to(.)
________________________________________________________________________
68．should，everyone，dirty，thing，reduce(.)
________________________________________________________________________
69．make，she，that，sure，the，computer，down，shut，she(.)
________________________________________________________________________
70．threw，can't，away，you，again，again，rubbish，and(.)
________________________________________________________________________
B)书面表达(25分)
如今的环境变得越来越糟糕，环境问题影响着人们的工作、学习、生活等，而我们的工作、生活、生产等又使环境污染越来越严重。如何保护我们的环境？
请以“How
to
protect
our
environment？”为题写一篇短文。
提示：存在的问题：
①水污染越来越严重 ②砍伐森林严重
③大气污染严重
④白色垃圾等
要求：参考以上提示，至少写出3～4项保护和改善环境的措施，不少于80词。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
