课件24张PPT。 New words
in
unit 41. consume vt.
消耗,花费;耗尽
She consumed most of her time in reading.
她把大部分时间都花在读书上。
2. 吃完,喝光
The kids soon consumed all the food on the table.
孩子们一会儿功夫便把桌上的食品全部吃光。
consumer n. 消费者
consumption n. 消费2. come about 发生,造成
How did it come about that he knew where we were?
他是怎么知道我们在什么地方的?
关于come 的短语:
come across 偶然碰到
We came across an old man lying in the road.
碰见一位老人躺在路上。
I came across an old friend yesterday. 我昨天碰见一位老朋友。 come along 进展
The work was coming along quite well. 工作进展得相当顺利。
come on
1.振作起来
2.【表示鼓励、催促等】快,走吧;开始,发生
come out 出版
When will his new novel come out? 他新创作的小说什么时候出版?
come up被提出,被讨论
A number of questions came up at the meeting.
会议上提出了许多问题。
比较 come up with
When it comes to 当涉及到……的时候
I am good at using computers, but when it comes to repairing it, I knew nothing.1. ---Have you ___ some new ideas?
---Yeah. I’ll tell you later.
A. come about B. come into
C. come up with D. come out with
2. It’s already 10 o’clock. I wonder how it ___ that she was two hours late on such a short trip.
A. came over B. came out
C. came about D. came upsubscribeVi. 订阅,订购(书、报刊等)
I subscribe to one daily newspaper and one weekly magazine.
我订阅了一份日报和一份周刊。
Vi. (to)捐款,(for) 认购
Vt. 捐助,资助
subscribe a large sum of money to charities.
向慈善事业捐赠一大笔钱 quantity n. 数量
large quantities of +[c]
a large quantity of +[u.]
There is a large quantity of water left in
the bottle.
=There are large quantities of water left
in the bottle.
瓶子里还剩下大量的水。 1. –Why does the lake smell terrible?
-- Because large quantities of water__
A. have polluted B. is being polluted
C. has been polluted D. have been polluted
2. As a result of the earthquake, a large__ of earth __ blocked several rivers there.
A. number; has B. quantity; has
C. number; have D. quantity; have3. With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth___ each year.
A. is washing away
B. is being washed away
C. are washing away
D. are being washed awaytend vi.
1.走向;趋向[Q][(+to/towards)]
Prices are tending upwards.
物价趋涨。
2.倾向;易于[(+to/towards)][+to-v]
Old people tend to get fat.
老年人容易发胖。
3.vt. 照管,照料;护理;管理
Ambulance crews were tending the injured.go up上升
Prices have gone up again.
物价又上涨了。
【拓展】
go down 下跌 go ahead 去做吧
go against 违背,对……不利
go after 追求/赶 go out 熄灭
go on 继续 go over检查,复习
go in for 参加,喜欢 go about 着手做,忙于
1.—Could I ask you a rather personal question?
--Sure,___.
A. pardon me B. go ahead
C. good idea D. forget it
2. –Do you think that housing price will keep __ in the years to come?
A. lifting up B. going up
C. bringing up D. growing up result in 导致
result from 由于 as a result of 由于
as a result 因此
翻译:他的粗心导致了这场事故。
The accident resulted from his carelessness.
His carelessness resulted in this accident.
He drove carelessly. As a result, he had
an accident.
As a result of his carelessness, he had an accident.1. Much new and high technology has been introduced from America, thus___ great increase in production of the company.
A. resulting in B. resulted in
C. resulting from D. resulted from
2. Five persons’ death ___ his careless driving.
A. resulted from B. resulted in
C. led to D. caused
oppose 反对
opposed adj. 反对的,对立的
be opposed to 反对
Father does not oppose the idea at all.
父亲丝毫不反对这个想法。
I am opposed to going shopping with
others.
我反对与他人一起外出购物。
He is strongly opposed to the plan.
他强烈反对这一计划。
staten. (可数)状态,状况,情形
She is in a poor state of health.
(不可数)地位,身份,阶层
Persons of every state of life
各阶层的人
国家,政权,州
Education is provided by the state.
Vt.陈述,声明,说明
In a … state 处于……状态range
n. 种类, 范围
This store sells a wide range of TV sets.
这家商店出售各种型号的电视机。
The houses are sold out within this price range.
在这个价位范围内的房子已售完。
v. (在一定范围内) 变动, 变化
The temperature ranges between 30 and 40 degrees centigrade.
温度在摄氏三十度与四十度之间。
range from… to/between… and… 在…和…之间变动on the whole 总的看来;基本上
On the whole, I like it.
总的看来,我喜欢这个。
This story, ___, is very fascinating; there are many interesting characters in it.
on the whole B. on earth
C. In no time D. out of the questionaverage adj. 平均的
The average age of the boys in this class is fifteen.
这个班级中男生的平均年龄为十五岁。
n. 平均数,一般水平
These marks are well above average.
这些分数远在一般水平以上。
on (the/ an) average 平均起来,一般说来 We received 20 calls a day on average. 我们平均每天接到二十个电话。 He is nothing special. He is only the ___ man in the street.
A. average B. usual
C. general D. commonon behalf of (on one’s behalf ) 代表某人
The lawyer spoke on behalf of his client.
律师代表当事人说话。
On behalf of my colleagues and myself I thank you.
我代表我的同事以及我自己向你表示谢意。 I feel it ___that I can make a speech __ my school.
honored, on behalf of B. an honor, on behalf of C. honoring, on the behalf of
D. honor, on the behalf ofput up with 忍受;容忍
I don‘t know how you put up with their constant quarrels.
我不知道你是如何忍受他们无休止的争吵的。
As a teacher, I have to put up with some naughty students.
作为老师,我不得不容忍一些调皮的学生。
I can ___ some noise while I can’t stand very loud noise.
put up with B. get on with
C. come up with D. make up for关于put 的短语:
put away 把...收起;放好put on 穿上
put off 推迟
put out 扑灭,熄灭
put A into B 把…..翻译成……
put up 建造,张贴
put sb. up for the night 供给某人住宿