人教 新目标（go for it）版英语八下 Unit 1 What’s the matter ？SectionB（1a~3b）（含答案）

Section B（1a~3b）
一、根据句意和汉语或首字母提示补全单词。
1. He felt (生病的) and fell down after running in the hot sun.
2. Put your head down and press the sides of your nose if you have a n .
3. He likes to climb mountains to b the fresh air.
4. He found himself in a very dangerous (情况) when the
rainstorm came.
5. We should know the (重要性) of good decisions.
二、选用方框内的词，并用其适当形式完成句子。
die important decide we climb
As a disabled mountain ,he hopes to get to the top of M~.
Taishan.
2. His pet dog's made him very sad.
3. His action tells us that making good is important in some
situations.
4. We all enjoyed at David's birthday party.
5. Have you seen the of learning a foreign language well?
三、根据汉语提示完成句子。每空不限一词。
1．昨天他坚持工作到半夜。
He until midnight yesterday.
2．到了我们做决定的时候了。
It is time for us to .
3．医生不得不截掉他的左腿。
The doctor had to his left leg.
4．格林先生掌管着一个有5000名工人的公司。
Mr. Green a company of 5,000 workers.
5．我们希望尽快走f“困境。
We hope to the difficult situation as soon as possible.
四、单项选择。
( )1. Li Ming used on the right in China, but he soon got
used the left in England.
A.to drive; to drive B. driving" driving
C. to driving; to drive D. to drive; to driving
( )2. Did you have problems in the humid room?
A. to breathe B. breath
C. breathe D. breathing
( )3. --Jim,please help me the cooked meat. I want to make
fried rice.
--OK. I'm coming.
A. cut B. cut up C. cut off
( )4. He has much as an engineer. So he can build the
bridge successfully.
A. balance B. experience C. surface D. service
( )5. I my money. Would you please lend me some?
A. ran out of B. made use of
C. took care of D. paid attention to
( )6.Would you mind the window? It's cold outside.
A. open B.close C.opening D.closing
( )7.--Look! A car hit a bike at the street corner.21·cn·jy·com
--Yes. Shall we report the to the police?
A. game B. exhibition C. performance D. accident
( )8.--What does the word "haze" in Chinese?
A. invite B. print C. mean D. turn
( )9．--What a nice model plane!
--Thanks. I made it with a 3-D printer by .
A. me B. him C. itself D. myself
( )10. You should smoking. It's really bad for your health.
A. put up B. give up C. get up D. set up
五、启完形填空。
Mike is a factory worker. He works long hours every day. He is often very l after a day's work. His wife,Jenny,has no 2 ,so she stays at home to cook the meals. Every day he can have his dinner when he 3 home from his factory.21世纪教育网版权所有
One day,Mike came home very 4 because he was very busy in the factory. He was very 5 when he got home.21cnjy.com
He was not 6 when he found his dinner was not ready. He was very angry with his wife. He 7 at her,“I'm going out to eat in a 8 .”www.21-cn-jy.com
“ 9 for five minutes," said his wife.
"Why? Do you think that dinner will be ready in five minutes?" asked Mike.2·1·c·n·j·y
"Of course not," she answered. "But I 10 be ready to go with you in five minutes. "21·世纪*教育网
( ) 1. A. tired B. relaxed C. lucky D. popular
( )2. A. money B. time C. idea D. job
( )3. A. leaves B. builds C. gets D. crosses
( )4. A. quickly B. late C. slowly D. early
( )5. A. full B. active C. hungry D. friendly
( )6. A. bored B. careful C. normal D. happy
( )7. A. shouted B. laughed C. rushed D. smiled
( )8. A. bank B. restaurant C. hotel D. factory
( )9. A. Care B.look C. Stand D. Wait
( )10. A. won't B. have to C. can D. mustn't
六、短文填空。
阅读短文，从下面方框中选出10个词，并用其正确形式填入下列短文中，使短文意思正确、通顺。（每词限用一次）
people cut easy hurt wet difference much anyone
unlucky well take clean
If you don't keep yourself warm enough, winter can be a time to have an illness. During the winter months,people. 1 get colds and flu(流感).Many people think they are the same,but they are 2 .
Colds can stay with you for up to a week. You will have a running nose,a sore throat,a headache,a cough and a fever.21教育网
Flu is 3 serious. You will feel sick very quickly. You will have a fever and a headache. Your body will 4 and become weak. This could last for up to four weeks.www-2-1-cnjy-com
Is there any way to keep yourself away from colds;rod flu? Staying clear of(避开) 5 with colds or flu may work. Try not to touch(触摸) your nose or eyes it you have been close to 5 who has a cold. Wash your hands,especially after 7 your nose. Going out with 8
hair can also give you a cold!
If you catch a cold or flu,go to bed and rest. Doing this will help you get 9 . Drink lots of water. Stay in a warm,well-aired room. If you have a headache,or your muscles(肌肉) hurt,don't forget 10 some medicine.2-1-c-n-j-y
2. 3. 4. 5.
7. 8. 9. 10.
参考答案
一、1. sick 2. nosebleed 3. breathe 4. situation 5. importance
二、1. climber 2. death 3. decisions 4. ourselves 5. importance
三、1. kept on working 2. make decisions 3. cut off
4. is in control of 5. get out of
四、1．D used to意为“过去经常”，其中的to是不定式标记，而不是
介词，所以其后只接动词原形（不能接动名词）；get used to意
为“习惯于”，to是介词，后面接名词或动词-ing形式。
2．D have problems (in) doing sth．意为“在做某事方面有困难”。
3．B考查短语cut up“切碎”。
4．B考查名词experience“经验，经历”。句意：他作为一名工程
师有着丰富的经验，因此他能成功建造大桥。
5．A由第二句借钱可知，第一句是说“我的钱用完了”。
6．D考查单词mind的用法。根据mind sb．doing sth．，首先排
除A和B选项．再根据后半句“外面很冷”可以判断是想关上窗
户，所以选择D。
7．D由A car hit a bike at the street corner．可知，空白处所在句是
说“我们要把这起事故报告给警察吗？”。
8．C根据上下文语境可知，问句是问“haze这个单阋在汉语中是
什么意思？”。
9．D 考查短语by oneself。
10．B考查短语give up“放弃”。你应该放弃吸烟，吸烟对你的健
康真的有害。
五、1．A根据上句，Mike每天工作很长时间，所以下班后经常很累。
2．D由下半句“他的妻子在家做饭。”可知，她没有工作。
3．C从工厂回到家，Mike可以吃上晚饭。get home到家。
4．B 南he was very busy in the factory，推知回家很晚。
5．C Mike到家时非常饿。所以形容词应该用hungry。
6．D Mike发现晚饭没有准备好，很不高兴。
7．A Mike生妻子的气，所以朝她喊叫。
8．B Mike对妻子喊叫：“我要出去在一家 吃饭。”根据 语
境，能吃饭的地方肯定是饭馆。
9．D妻子听到Mike的话，说“等我5分钟”。
10．C Mike认为妻子能在5分钟内做完晚饭，结果妻子说“当然
不是。我5分钟内准备好和你一起外出吃饭。”这是一个幽默
的结局。
六、1. easily 2. different 3. More 4. hurt 5. people 6. someone
7. cleaning 8. wet 9. well 10. to take【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】