Unit
2
Why
don’t
you
talk
to
your
parents
Section
A
3a—3c
教学设计
【教材、课题】山东教育出版社教育部审定义
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )务教育教科书(五·四学制)英语
八年级上册
Unit
2
Why
don’t
you
talk
to
your
parents
【教学目标分析】
1.语言知识目标:
(1)能正确理解下列词汇commu
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nication,
communicate,
argue,
instead,
nervous,
offer,
explain在语篇中的含义;
(2)能在情境中正确使用情态动词could,
should表达建议和劝告。
2.语言技能目标:
(1)能理解段落大意;
(2)能捕捉到语篇中的重要信息;
(3)知道文章的谋篇布局结构;
(4)能就课文内容进行交流。
3.情感态度目标:
(1)能用交流、沟通的方式分享问题并解决问题;
(2)能够以健康积极的心态面对苦恼和困惑。
4.学习策略目标:
(1)能够运用略读(skimming)获取文章大意;
(2)能够运用扫读(scanning)在规定时间内捕捉到具体信息;
(3)能够理解语句之间的关联,理解篇章结构;
(4)能通过思维导图进行适量的语言输出。
5.文化意识目标:
了解英语国家的人际交往习俗,关注中外文化异同。
【重难点分析】
培养学生捕捉信息的能力;理解本文的篇章结构;引领学生通过思维导图等学习方法完成语言输出的任务。
【教法分析】
1.开展多种类型的任务型活动,让学生在完成任务的过程中理解语言和运用语言,培养合作意识,促进语言能力。
2.激励性评价:通过贯穿始终的激励性
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )评价手段,让学生始终保持高涨的学习兴趣和热情,不断享受成功感,使学生的潜能得到充分发挥,个性得到充分张扬。
3.互动教学:通过师生互动和生生互动,激发学生思维,促进语言交流,建立良好的师生、生生关系。
【学法指导】
1.
自主学习:学生通过不同阅读策略的使用自主完成阅读任务。
2.
合作学习:学生积极参与活动,相互交流,互帮互助,合作分享。
3.
研究性学习:在阅读的过程中,研究阅读策略和搭建支架的策略。
【学习效果评测工具】
设计学生学习效果自我评价表,结合本课时是一节阅读课的特点,表格内容设计如下:
评价内容
评价等级(5分,4分,3分)
评价目的
能认真听讲
是否认真专注
能主动举手回答问题
是否主动参与
能积极参与讨论,交流
是否善于合作
能主动思考,提出建议
是否善于思考
敢于提出问题,寻求帮助
是否敢于请教
能经常得到老师的表扬
是否自我欣赏
【教学程序及设计说明】
I.
Pre-reading
(5min)
1.
Report
the
surve
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y
result:
With
the
help
of
pie
charts,
the
teacher
shows
the
result
of
the
survey
made
among
the
students.
The
students
report
the
result.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
【设计意图】通过课前调查问卷
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的发放,学生对文本中的词汇进行了有效地预习,进而降低了阅读难度。调查问卷的设置也初步展示了学生存在的各种苦恼和困惑以及他们所抱有的解决问题的态度。
2.
Present
the
task:
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
【设计意图】顺接调查问卷,教师采用任务驱动的形式,抛出本节课的任务,提出问题、解决问题,激发学生主动参与课堂的热情。
II.
While-reading
(20min)
1.
Skimming
(4min)
Read
the
passage
quickly
and
answer
the
following
question.
What
are
the
two
paragraphs
about
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
【设计意图】本环节学生通过运用略读策略,了解文章大意,明确文章的写作意图。
2.
Scanning
(11min)
Task
1:
Read
Paragraph
1
and
answer
the
question.
Who
does
Sad
and
Thirteen
have
problems
with
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Task
2:
Read
paragraph
1
again
and
answer
the
questions.
1.
What
are
the
relations
between
his
parents
2.
How
does
he
feel
3.
How
does
his
elder
brother
act
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Task
3:
Read
paragraph
2
and
answer
the
questions.
1.
What
is
Robert’s
advice
on
how
to
get
on
with
his
parents
2.
What
is
Robert’s
advice
on
how
to
get
on
with
his
elder
brother
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
【设计意图】本环节通过设置
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )不同梯度的问题,引领学生逐步走入文本,在挖掘文本的同时学会用关键词搭建文章框架。通过对communication,communicate的复现,进行文本拓展:沟通是打开心扉的钥匙,是拉近心与心距离的桥梁。
3.
Reading
Time
(5min)
Firstly,
the
students
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
read
the
paragraphs
aloud
by
themselves.
Secondly,
the
teacher
asks
two
students
to
read
the
two
paragraphs.
Finally,
the
students
find
out
the
usage
of
the
linking
words.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
【设计意图】本环节学生通过反复的朗读,进行有
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )效的语言输入,为下一环节的语言输出做好准备。学生通过观察四个连接词在句中的位置,体会他们在语篇结构中的作用,从而为今后写作练习的开展奠定了一定的基础。
III.
Post-reading
(20min)
1.
Retelling
(9min)
Suppose
you
are
“Sad
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd
Thirteen”,
use
your
own
words
to
talk
about
the
problems
with
your
parents
and
elder
brother
as
well
as
the
advice
you
have
followed.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
【设计意图】学生通过使用思维
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )导图,以第一人称的语气灵活运用所学语言表达所面临的问题以及相应的解决办法。第一人称的运用可以让学生更真实地面对问题,提出问题,解决问题,真正实现语言“为我所用”的目的。
2.
Pair
work
(10min)
Share
problems
w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ith
your
desk
mates
and
help
each
other
find
the
best
way
to
solve
your
problems.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
【设计意图】本环节的设置旨在让学生由课本回
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )归现实,运用课堂所学解决现实生活中的真问题。这一环节给以学生充分的时间进行交流,交流的过程也是倾诉和释放心理压力的过程。
Share
with
you
(1min)
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
【设计意图】引用课本原句结尾既对文本进
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )行了深层次的挖掘,让学生感受到了作者的写作意图;同时又再次对本节课的话题进行点睛,将情感教育进行升华。
IV.
Homework:
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
【设计意图】3c是有关同义词和近义词的练习,旨在对学生的词汇学习方法、学习策略进行指导和培养。
板书设计
Unit
21.the
biggest
problem2.the
best
wayUnit
2
Why
don’t
you
talk
to
your
parents
Section
A
3a—3c
课后反思
本节课为第二单元section
A的一节
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )阅读课,是关于读的训练。阅读篇章的主题贴近学生生活实际,高度关注青少年的心理健康和情感教育。通过学习该文本,学生在理解文章内涵的同时,还要反思生活中常见的家庭矛盾以及与家长、同学朋友之间的沟通问题,并学会用正确的态度对待这些问题。这节课后,进行了自我反思。我认为本节课的亮点有以下几条:
一、以新课程理念为依据、以学生的发展为本进
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )行教学设计和课堂活动。新课程的价值取向是以人的能力和个性发展为核心。因此我在课前设置了一份在学生中间进行的调查问卷。调查问卷的设置既了解了目前学生中存在的苦恼和困惑,与本节课的中心话题契合;同时又了解了学生面对问题时的解决办法,为课堂情感教育的渗透做好铺垫。学生根据调查问卷的引入,在提出自身问题的同时,不知不觉走进文本,教学活动层层递进,并贴近生活,具有可实践性。
二
、阅读问题的设置具有梯度性,从大到小,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )从框架到内容,层层深入,由问题引领学生感知文本,进入文本。学生始终是学习的主体,而教师则只扮演一个导演的角色。教师通过设置问题进行有效引导,帮助学生完成对文本理解的同时,提高学生分析问题、解决问题的能力并促使其创造性思维的升华。只有充分发挥教师的主导作用和充分体现学生的主体作用,才能提高课堂效率和质量,真正达到阅读教学的目的。
三
、帮助学生形成有效的学
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )习策略。思维导图的使用教给学生如何提炼关键词,如何搭建文章框架。连接词的引入更让学生明白了他们在写作中不可或缺的作用,在感知语言的过程中体会语言进而运用语言。学习策略对学生在学习过程中的学习方法的使用和整个学习活动的监控与调节起直接作用。帮助学生形成适合自己的学习策略,不仅有利于把握学习的方向,采用科学的途径,提高学习效率,还有利于形成自主学习能力,奠定终身学习的基础。
四
、对文本的挖掘和拓展具有一定的广度
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )和深度。本节课的教学目标不仅仅局限于教授知识,更重要的是让学生能够运用自己的语言表达自己的心声,能够运用自己的语言帮助他人解决问题。在提出问题和解决问题的过程中逐渐认识到交流沟通的重要性,认识到处于青春期的他们遇到问题是很正常的一件事,要学会用正确的方法去解决问题,缓解内心压力。
本节课的不足之处,我认为有以下几点:
一
、调查问卷中的关于青少年烦恼的
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )问题可以改成开放性的问卷形式,而不止局限于四个选项。这样可以让学生们更自由地吐露自己的苦恼和困惑,更具真实性。
二
、关键词的归纳可以让学生尝试着总结而不仅仅是教师出示学生接受,没有更充分地发挥学生学习的主体性。
三
、学生在进行pair
work
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )时,会遇到许多语言上的障碍,教师应该及时给以帮助和点拨。我在这一过程中没有控制好时间,只对两组学生给以了帮助,应该将帮助的范围扩展得更大些。(共31张PPT)
Unit
2
Pre-reading
1.
What
is
the
biggest
problem
in
your
daily
life
A.
You
can’t
get
on
with
your
family.
B.
Your
parents
always
argue.
C.
The
relations
between
you
and
your
classmates
are
difficult.
D.
You
always
feel
lonely
and
nervous.
37%——37percent/ /
2.
What
is
the
best
way
to
solve
your
problems
A.
Communication.
B.
Argument.
C.
Silence.
Share
your
problems
and
help
each
other
find
the
best
way.
Sad
and
Thirteen
While-reading
What
are
the
two
paragraphs
about
skimming
Who
does
Sad
and
Thirteen
have
problems
with
scanning
Read
Paragraph
1
and
answer
the
question.
who
who
with
with
elder
brother
parents
with
with
1.
What
are
the
relations
between
his
parents
2.
How
does
he
feel
3.
How
does
his
elder
brother
act
Read
paragraph
1
again
and
answer
the
questions.
elder
brother
parents
with
with
What
How
How
elder
brother
parents
with
with
How
difficult
,fight,
don’t
know,
cloud
elder
brother
parents
with
with
not
nice,
refuse,
instead
difficult
,fight,
don’t
know,
cloud
1.
What
is
Robert’s
advice
on
how
to
get
on
with
his
parents
2.
What
is
Robert’s
advice
on
how
to
get
on
with
his
elder
brother
Read
paragraph
2
and
answer
the
questions.
elder
brother
parents
with
with
not
nice,
refuse,
instead
How
How
difficult
,fight,
don’t
know,
cloud
elder
brother
parents
with
with
not
nice,
refuse,
instead
offer
to
help,
do
housework,
communication
How
difficult
,fight,
don’t
know,
cloud
elder
brother
parents
with
with
not
nice,
refuse,
instead
communicate,
explain
difficult
,fight,
don’t
know,
cloud
offer
to
help,
do
housework,
communication
elder
brother
parents
with
with
not
nice,
refuse,
instead
offer
to
help,
do
housework,
communication
communicate,
explain
difficult
,fight,
don’t
know,
cloud
Communication
is
like
a
key.
It
can
open
your
heart.
Communication
is
like
a
bridge.
It
can
bring
you
and
me
closer.
承接关系
转折关系
Linking
words
Linking
words(连接词)
There
are
1,000,000words
in
English,but
only
70
linking
words.
They
are
like
glue
that
can
connect
the
sentences
together.
So
they
are
also
called
“glue
words”(胶水词).
Try
to
use
linking
words.
They
will
make
your
writing
colorful.
Post-reading
Suppose
you
are
“Sad
and
Thirteen”,
use
your
own
words
to
talk
about
the
problems
with
your
parents
and
elder
brother
as
well
as
the
advice
you
have
followed.
elder
brother
parents
with
with
not
nice,
refuse,
instead
offer
to
help,
do
housework,
communication
communicate,
explain
difficult
,fight,
don’t
know,
cloud
Pair
work
problem
advice
agree/disagree
why
problem……
advice
……
I
agree,
because
……
I
disagree,
because
……
It’s
not
easy
being
your
age.
It’s
normal
to
have
problems.
When
you
have
problems,
remember
to
share
them.
If
you
share
them,
you’ll
get
some
advice.
Things
will
be
better
for
you!
Share
with
you
Finish
3c
on
Page
11.Unit
2
Why
don’t
you
talk
to
your
parents
Section
A
3a—3c
教材分析
教学内容在课程教材体系中的地位
本教材为鲁教版八年级上册,本单元是本教材
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的第二单元。本单元的主题图主要想表达两方面的意思:1、学生的课业负担沉重,学习压力很大。2、学生的业余时间被大量的课外辅导班挤占,没有自己可以支配的时间。从这两个画面可以看出本单元的中心话题与学生实际生活紧密相关,主要探讨当代中学生所面临的种种压力和困境,并针对这些问题给予合理的建议。本节课是本单元section
A的阅读课,为第二课时。第一课时通过听和说的互动方式,用不同句式呈现了学生常见的各种苦恼和困惑,并输入目标语言
Why
don’t
you……
You
should/could……等表示建议的句型结构,为本节课阅读活动的开展做好了知识上的铺垫。3a阅读篇章的主题贴近学生生活实际,高度关注青少年的心理健康和情感教育,不仅复现和巩固了关于烦恼和建议的句型和相关词汇,还输入了更加丰富的词汇和语言表达。通过学习该文本,学生在理解文章内涵的同时,还要反思生活中常见的家庭矛盾以及与家长、同学朋友之间的沟通问题,并学会用正确的态度对待这些问题。本课时的教学内容是对前面所学内容的深化和拓展,同时为后面课时进行笔头输出做好了铺垫。
二、课程教材内容及整合分析
Section
A
部分的教学重点是关于征求
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )和给予对方建议的表达用语,教学难点是与烦恼、抱怨和建议相关的大量短语搭配以及阅读教学部分。学生在对话交流过程中会需要用到关于询问困难和问题的句型,如:What’s
the
matter
What’s
wrong 等;还需要用到情态动词could,
should来征求或提供建议;同时需要使用Why
don’t
you… 句型来表达建议。Section
B部分进一步拓宽了本单元的话题内容,不仅探讨了如何通过各种活动来减轻压力,还比较了东西方家长对子女教育的态度和做法。该部分的学习将有利于学生学会换位思考,帮助他们逐步树立正确、积极的生活态度和价值观。本单元承接了七年级下册第七单元What’s
the
matter 中谈论健康问题和提出建议的话题以及八年级上册第一单元Could
you
please
clean
your
room 中谈论如何有礼貌地提出请求的句型。在整个初中英语课程教材体系中起到承上启下、以旧带新的作用。
三、教学重点及难点
该部分的教学重点是巩固关于建议的表达
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),培养学生根据上下文猜词的能力、在理解篇章的基础上进行归纳表示以及自主发表观点和建议的能力。本节课的重点和难点是培养学生运用不同阅读策略捕捉信息的能力;引领学生体会连接词在文本中的地位和作用,理解文本的篇章结构;灵活运用自己的语言进行交流沟通,通过倾诉彼此的苦恼,并为对方提出合理意见的方式达到缓解心理压力的目的。Unit
2
Why
don’t
you
talk
to
your
parents
3a—3c
评测练习
Pre-reading
1.
What
is
the
biggest
problem
in
your
daily
life
2.
What
is
the
best
way
to
solve
your
problem
While-reading
1. Read
the
passage
quickly
and
answer
the
following
question.
What
are
the
two
paragraphs
about
2.
Read
Paragraph
1
and
answer
the
question.
Who
does
Sad
and
Thirteen
have
problems
with
3.
Read
paragraph
1
again
and
answer
the
questions.
(1)
What
are
the
relations
between
his
parents
(2)How
does
he
feel
(3)
How
does
his
elder
brother
act
4.
Read
paragraph
2
and
answer
the
questions.
(1)What
is
Robert’s
advice
on
how
to
get
on
with
his
parents
(2)What
is
Robert’s
advice
on
how
to
get
on
with
his
elder
brother
Post-reading
(1)Retell
the
pass
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )age.
Suppose
you
are
“Sad
and
Thirteen”,
use
your
own
words
to
talk
about
the
problems
with
your
parents
and
elder
brother
as
well
as
the
advice
you
have
followed.
(2)Share
problems
w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ith
your
desk
mates
and
help
each
other
find
the
best
way
to
solve
your
problems.