九年级英语|Unit 12 You’re supposed to shake hands.|全单元

Unit 12 You’re supposed to shake hands
学习目标：
1.能够描述自己或他人在不同场合应该做什么
2.能同他人讨论不同国家的风俗习惯，如初次见面的礼仪，餐桌礼仪等
3.了解各国风俗文化差异
语言目标：
1.What are you supposed to do kiss when you meet someone You are supposed to kiss.
2.When were you supposed to arrived I was supposed to arrived at 7:00,but I arrived at 8:00.
3.It’s impolite to make noise while eating noodles.
4.It’s rude to stick your chopsticks into your food.
重点词汇：
kiss , bow, table manners, chopsticks, fork , spoon , napkin, greet , rude , wipe , point , stick, shake hands, be supposed to , drop by , pick up
学习策略与思维技巧：
1.学会交流合作
2.学会比较不同文化的差异
Section A
1.预习并熟读P94—P96生词
2.将下列短语译成英语 ：
应该做某事 （和…）握 手 向……鞠躬
和某人吻别 第一次 顺便拜访
制定计划做某事 尽可能… 邀请某人做…
没有做某事 第一件事是问候老师.
餐桌礼仪 有礼貌 不礼貌
在桌旁 在进餐 拣起,拾起
指向
3.重点解析：
（1）、be (not) supposed to do sth. 被（不被）期望/ (不)应该做某事
与should (not) do sth. 意思相同。
Eg. What are you supposed to do if you see a thief 如果你见到小偷，你该怎么办？
We are supposed to be there at seven. 我们应该7点到那儿。
小检测： 她不应当开会迟到。She late for the meeting.
据说那儿很热。It is be very hot there.
(2)、shake hands 意为“握手”，表达“与…握手”用shake hands with sb.
Eg .The singer shook hands with her fans in the concert yesterday. 昨天那位歌手与她的歌迷在音乐会上握手。
shake(过去式) （过去分词）
（3）、drop by 意为“顺便访问，非正式访问”，一般指偶然或顺路去访问某人或某地
Eg . I’ll drop by you while Iam passing. 我路过时就去看你。
表达正式访问要用动词或词组 visit,call on,或 pay a visit to
Eg .We will pay a visit to an exhibition tomorrow. 明天我们要去参观展览会。
（4）、on time 与in time
on time 意为“准时、按时”，相当于at the right time ;
in time 意为“及时”，表示动作在规定的时间内或比规定的时间提前完成。
Eg .The important meeting started on time . 那个重要的会议按时召开了。
You must hand in your homework in time. 你们应及时上交作业。
（5）、spend ,take ,pay ,cost 用法与区别
spend的主语必须是人， 常用于以下结构：
(1) spend time ／money on sth. 在……上花费时间（金钱）。
Eg .I spent two hours on this maths problem. 这道数学题花了我两个小时。
(2) spend time ／ money (in) doing sth. 花费时间（金钱）做某事。
Eg .They spent two years (in) building this bridge. 造这座桥花了他们两年时间。
cost的主语是物或某种活动， 还可以表示“值”， 常见用法如下：
(1)sth. costs (sb.) ＋金钱,某物花了（某人）多少钱。
Eg .A new computer costs a lot of money. 买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。
(2) (doing) sth. costs (sb.) ＋时间,某物（做某事）花了（某人）多少时间。
Eg .Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time. 他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词。
注意：cost的过去式及过去分词都是cost,并且不能用于被动句。
take后面常跟双宾语， 常见用法有以下几种：(1) It takes sb. ＋时间＋to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。例：It took them three years to build this road. 他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。(2)doing sth. takes sb. ＋时间,做某事花了某人多少时间。例：Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon. 他花了一下午修车。
pay的基本用法是：(1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱（给某人）买……。
Eg .I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month. 我每个月要付20英磅的房租。(2)pay for sth. 付……的钱。例：I have to pay for the book lost. 我不得不赔丢失的书款。
(3)pay for sb. 替某人付钱。例：Don’t worry! I'll pay for you. 别担心， 我会给你付钱的。
(4)pay sb. 付钱给某人。 例: They pay us every month.他们每月给我们报酬。
（5）pay money back 还钱。例：May I borrow 12 yuan from you I'll pay it back next week. 你能借给我12块钱吗？下周还你。
4、自我检测
一、试试你的判断力,选择正确答案。
( ) 1. ------ Will you come to the dinner party
------ I won’t come until Jenny __________.
A. will be invited B. can be invited C. invited D. is invited
( ) 2. John _______ Beijing the day before yesterday.
A. arrived at B. arrived 　C. reached to D. arrived in
( ) 3.In Switzerland, people ________ visit a friend’s house.
A. make plans B. make plans to C. makes plans to D. make a plan
( ) 4.It’s too hot. Do you mind ______ the window
A. my closing B. my opening C. open D. close
( ) 5.She ______Shanghai next week.
A, is leaving for B. leaves for C. leaved D. left
( ) 6.What are you nervous _____, Mary
A. in B. at C. on D. about
( ) 7.We go to school every day _____ Saturday and Sunday.
A. beside B. besides C. except D. except for
( ) 8.Yang Liwei is proud ____ his motherland.
A. in B. of C. from D. for
( ) 9.You’re supposed to instead of in Korea.
A.bow,shake handsB. bow,shaking handsC. bowing,shake handsD. bowing,shaking hands
( ) 10.He _____ in his English Test Paper. His teacher was very angry with him.
A. makes some mistakes B. make a mistake
C.made few mistakes D. made many mistakes
二、你能完成下面这段对话吗？在空白处填上适当的话语,使对话意思完整。
A: Hello,Lin Feng.1._________________________
B：Hello，Le Lei. I’m going to watch the football match between our Chinese team and the Korean team.
A: Oh, that’s such an important match. I don’t want to miss it.2.___________
B: Of course. Let’s go.
A: It seems that you like football very much. Do you like PE
B: 3.________________________________________.
A: Why not
B: Because the teacher just lets us play games ourselves. What about you
A: I like it very much.4.___________________________________.
B: You are lucky.
A: 5._________________________________________________
B: Yes, having sports can make us healthy.
A: That’s right. I agree with you.
三、读书破万卷
阅读短文,试试你的判断力,选出正确答案.
Scientist has told us so much about the moon that it's quite easy to tell what it would like to go there. It's certainly not a friendly place. As there is no air or water, there can be no life of any kind. Mile after mile there are only plains (平原) of dust（土） with mountains around them above, the sun and the stars shine in a black sky. If you step out of the mountains shadows (阴影)it will mean moving from terrible (非常) cold into great heat(热).
The moon is also a very silent (安静) world, for sound waves (波) can only travel through air. But from the moon , you can see a friendly sight (景象). Our earth is shining more brightly than the stars. It looks like a very large ball, coloured blue and green and brown.
1. What kind of place is the moon
A. It is a friendly place.
B. It is a lively place.
C. It is a nice place for man to live
D. It is a lifeless place.
2. Temperature on the moon _______.
A. are usually the same B. are always very low
C. can be very different D. are usually very high
3. The moon is a silent world because _______.
A. there is no life there B. there is no air there
C. there is no green tree there D. there is no water there.
4. When we look from the moon, the sky is _______.
A. blue B. black C. green D. brown
5. “…there are only plains of dust with…”,the word “dust” means _______.
A. ground B. dry earth C. land D. field
Section B
1.预习并熟读P 97—98生词
2.将下列短语译成英语
特地做某事 使某人感到不拘束 与……不同
从…开始 自学… 在适当的时候
第一次 敬酒 对……满意
在我的交换生活中 不是……而是…
新学年愉快 一切都很陌生 感到烦恼
3.词语辨析
(1)、used to do sth./ be used to doing sth./ be used to do sth.的区别
used to do sth. 意为“过去常常”，可看作半助动词或情态动词，其后跟动词原形，表示过去的习惯、经常发生的动作或状态。
Eg. He used to be a teacher in our school. 他曾经是我们学校的一位老师。
There used to be an old temple near the village. 过去村子的附近有一座古庙。
used to do sth. 句式的否定形式可在句中加didn’t; 也可直接在used 之后加not
Eg .He didn’t use to like tests. 他过去不喜欢考试。
You used to eat candy all the time ,didn’t you Yes ,I did.
你过去总是吃着糖果，是吗？是的。
be used to doing sth.表示“习惯于做某事”，其中to是介词，后接名词或动名词。
Eg .The old man and his wife have been used to living a simple life.
这对老夫妇已经过惯了简朴的生活。
I am not used to my new job. 我不习惯我的新工作。
Is she used to walking after supper 她习惯晚饭后散步吗？
be used to还可用get used to表示“渐渐习惯于……”。
Eg. You'll get used to your new job. 你很快就会习惯新工作的。
be used to do sth.
be used to do sth.表示“被用来做某事”。
Eg.This computer is used to control all the machines. 这台电脑是用来控制所有机器的。
(2)、except /besides/but/与except for 的用法与区别
、 三者都可表示“除外”，但 besides 表示一种累加关系，意指“除了什么之外，还有……”；而 except 或 but 则表示一种排除关系，意指“除了什么之外，不再有……”。
Eg. Besides his wife，his daughter also went to see him.
除他妻子外，他女儿也去看过他(即妻子女儿都去看过他)。
Nobody went to see him except [but] his wife. 除他妻子外，没有一个人看过他(即只有他妻子去看过他)。
注：在否定句中，besides 也表示“除……之外不再有…… ”，与but, except 同义。
Eg. No one passed the exam besides [except] Jim. 除吉姆外，没一个人通过考试。
、 关于 but 与 except：
两者都可表示“除……外不再有……”，但含义上略有差别：but侧重指意义的几乎完整性，而 except 则侧重指后面除去的部分。
在现代英语中，but 的介词用法十分有限，其后常接名词、代词或动词不定式。but 常用在 every, any, no 和由这些词构成的复合词出现的句子中，并放在 everything, anywhere, nobody 等以及 all, who 之后。
Eg. Everyone knows it but you. 除你之外大家都知道。
I haven’t told anybody but you. 除你之外，我没告诉任何人。
No one but he [him] showed much interest in it.
除他之外没有一个人对此有很大兴趣。
、关于 except 与 except for：
except 主要用来谈论同类的东西，而 except for 则主要用来谈论不同类的东西，有时含有惋惜之意。如：
All compositions are well written except yours.
除了你的作文外，其他的作文都写得很好。
Eg. His composition is good except for a few spelling mistakes.
他的作文写得不错，只是有几处拼写错误。
注：若用于句首，则 except for 与 except 同义(但 except 通常不用于句首)。
(3)、please/pleased/pleasant/与pleasure的用法与区别
Please作动词时，意为“使。。。高兴”；做感叹词时，用于祈使句，表示礼貌的或命令，意为“请”
Eg. It’ hard to please her.使他高兴很难。
A cup of tea, please.请来一杯茶。
Please bring your book to me. 请把你的书带给我。
Pleased 是形容词，意为“高兴的”，一般作表语，常与不定式、介词短语或从句连用，主语是人。
Eg.We are very pleased with her decision. 我们对她的决定很满意。
I’m very pleased to meet her.见到她我非常高兴
pleasant 意为
“愉快的, 快乐的, 舒适的, 合意的 可爱的”，修饰事物，不能修饰人，常用作定语和表语
Eg. a pleasant voice 悦耳的声音
We spent a very pleasant evening. 我们度过了一个愉快的夜晚。
pleasure 名词，意为“快乐, 愉快, 满意, 高兴 愉快的事情, 娱乐; 乐趣”
Eg. give pleasure to sb. 使某人高兴
It's a pleasure for me to live with you. 和你一起生活对我来说是件愉快的事情。
May I have the pleasure of dancing with you 我可以和你跳舞吗
That thing gives me little pleasure. 那件事使我不太高兴。
小检测：请在（ ）内填上合适的词
1.It is a( )way to make cities beautiful.
2.Our teacher was very( )with us.
3.It's a ( )to help others in trouble.
4.Will you( )bring your book to me
(4)、Was I supposed to begin with the largest ones or the smallest
begin with 相当于 start with 意为“以……开始”反义词为“end up with”意为“以……结束”
ones在此处为代词代指前文出现的餐具。英语中常用one或 ones 代指前文出现的可数名词，单数名词用one，复数名词用ones.
你知道 one，it，与that的差别吗？
it特指上文提到的同一事物
Eg .The book is mine. It is very interesting.
那本书是我的，它非常有趣
one 泛指上文提及的同类十五中一个，同类而不是同一个。
Eg. Who has a pen I have one. 谁有钢笔？我有一支。
that 常用于比较结构中，代指前文提到的单数名词或不可数名词，以避免重复。
Eg. The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Nanjing in winter.
在冬季，北京的天气比南京的天气冷。
四、知识反馈：
1、单项选择。
1. The room _____ I live _____ is very large.
A. which, / B. that, / C. which, in D. where, in
2. This is the doctor _____ saved the baby’s life.
A. who B. whom C. whose D. which
3. The film reminded him _____ what he had seen in American.
A. to B. in C. of D. for
4. What animal do you like ______, a dog, a cat or a pig
A. well B. better C. best D. very
5. He traveled all over the world _____ he had a man-made leg.
A. if B. as C. because D. though
6. Not only I but also Tom and Jack _____ interested in English because it _____ useful.
A. is, is B. is, are C. are, is D. are, are
7. I can’t go _____ because I have to go home at once.
A. else anywhere B. anywhere else C. else nowhere D. somewhere else
8. You should here at 7:00 this morning,but you arrived at 8:00.You were late.
A.have arrived B. arrived C. arrive D.had got
9.Last weekend many people went to Jenny’s concert, young people.
A.hardly B. probably C. mostly D. really
10. Excuse me, could you _____ me your new dictionary
A. borrow B. keep C. lend D. take
2、完型填空
Mr. and Mrs. king have lived in our town for nearly twenty years. They have a bookshop by the bus station. They’re __1__ to everybody and have a lot of friends. They often __2__ the poor students and sell them some books cheaply. So there’re many young men in their shop. Of course people __3__ them and their friends often call on (拜访) them and __4__ them. We can always hear their rooms are full of __5__ and quarrel.
It was a Friday evening. Mr. and Mrs. King were going to have a picnic on the island the next __6__. It was a little far from our town. So they had to __7__ earlier than usual to catch a six o’clock train. After __8__ a few friends came to see them while they were cooking some __9__ and drinks for the picnic. Mr. king and his wife had to stop __10__ them. They talked a lot and few of them looked at the __11__ on the wall. Mr. and Mrs. King were anxious (焦急) but they couldn’t tell the visitors about it. The woman thought for a few __12__ and had an idea. She said to her __13__, “Oh, it’s eleven o’clock! You’d better stop talking, dear! Our guests are anxious to __14__!
Mr. king heard this and stood up and said __15__ to the visitors and they left soon.
1. A. had B. polite C. cold D. careful;
2. A. help B. hurt C. hit D. watch
3. A. know B. understand C. meet D. like
4. A. play with B. fight with C. talk with D. catch up with
5. A. cry B. shout C. noise D. laugh
6. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening D. laugh
7. A. go to work B. get up C. go to sleep D. open the shop
8. A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper D. meal
9. A. clothes B. bags C. books D. food
10. A. receive B. to receive C. receiving D. to accept
11. A. phone B. photo C. clock D. picture
12. A. minutes B. days C. weeks D. months
13. A. visitor B. husband C. brother D. father
14. A. go home B. go to bed C. go shopping D. have a rest
15. A. hello B. goodbye C. sorry D. nothing
3、书面表达
Tim是一名来自美国的交换生，在来之前他给你发了一封e-mail，想了解一下你们学校的礼仪、学习和交往习惯。首先请完成下列表格，然后写封回信。
You’re supposed to
Greeting teachers Say “Good morning”
Doing homework
Visiting someone’s place
Making plans with friends
Being on time
Giving gifts
导学案
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