高考二轮专题复习代词
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课件22张PPT。高考二轮复习 语法系统讲解 四、代词 主讲人 吴世民 代词的概念和分类
代词是代替名词的一种词类。大多数代词具有名词
和形容词的功能。英语中的代词，按其意义、
特征及在句中的作用分为：
人称代词、物主代词、
指示代词、自身代词、
相互代词、不定代词、
疑问代词、关系代词八种。
本节课我们只讲解基本的几类和他们常考的
方面。
一、人称代词是表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他
们"的词。人称代词有人称、数和格的变化，见下表：
人称代词分为:第一,第二,第三人称,而且有单复数之分.
一、人称代词的用法
１.人称代词的主格作主语，宾格作宾语、表语和介词宾语。
E.g: They are our close friends.
Jim told us to leave him alone.
--- Who is knocking at the door?
--- It’s me.
I will go with her.
Don’t place so much pressure on us.
2.在than引起的从句中，如不跟其他词，常可用人称代词的宾格,如跟其他词,则必须用人称代词的主格
eg: He is more intelligent than her/she (is).
Lucy works harder than me/I (do).
3.在电话用语中常用主格。
eg: ---I wish to speak to Mary.
---This is she.
4.在简短对话中，当人称代词单独使用或在not 后多用宾格。
eg: ---Have more wine? ---Not me.
--- I like English. ---Me too.
5.在介词but, except后,有时可用主格也可用宾格。
eg: Nobody knows him except I/me.
二、物主代词表示所有关系的代词，也可叫做代词所有格。 物主代词
分形容性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种，其人物和数的变化见下表。 二、物主代词的用法
1.形容词性的物主代词只作定语,也就是一定要＋名词．
my our your his her their
Eg:Their parents are workers.
2.名词性的物主代词可作主语、宾语、表语和与of连用作定语。
mine ours yours his hers theirs
It is not our classroom. Ours is on the second floor.
She didn’t bring her pen, so I gave her mine.
1. _______classroom is on the second floor. (A. Our, B. We, C. Ours)
2. Please return _____books in time.
(A. they, B. their, C. theirs)AB3. 在汉语中，“我的”，“你的”这类词有时可以省掉，英语中物主代词一般不省掉。
He picked up his cap and left the room.
Don’t put your hands in your pockets.
in one’s spare time
三.反身代词
表示"我自己"、"你自己"、"他自己"、"我们自己"、"你们自己"和"他们自己"等的代词，叫做自身代词，也称为"反身代词"。
三.反身代词的用法1.一般情况下，主语和宾语是同一人时，宾语用反身代词
E g: I teach myself English.
He bought himself a car.2. 反身代词常和某些动词连用。
be oneself 处于正常状态，显得自然
enjoy oneself
help oneself to… 随便吃／用
come to oneself 苏醒
make oneself at home 别客气3. 用于某些固定短语。
by oneself: 自己一个人干
for oneself: 替自己， 为自己
in oneself: 本身
to oneself: 供自己用
between ourselves: 私下说的话（不可告诉别人）
3. 用于某些固定短语。
by oneself: 自己一个人干
for oneself: 替自己， 为自己
in oneself: 本身
to oneself: 供自己用
between ourselves: 私下说的话
I can do it by myself.
She bought a dress for herself.
This is not a bad idea in itself.
All this is between ourselves.
She had a room to herself.
四.指示代词 指示代词表示“那个”、“这个”、“这些”、“那些”等指示概念的代词。 指示代词有this，that，these，those等。1.that指前面说的话,this指后面要说的话．
That is the story he told me.
Listen! This is the story I want to tell you.
2.当前面出现两个名词时，that指代前面的名词，this指代后面的名词．
Health is above wealth. This cannot give as much happiness as that.3.在比较句型中,that /those常用来代表前面提到的东西，以避免重复这个名词；如果这个名词是单数可数名词，用the one的时候更多一些。
eg: These machines are better than those we turned out last year.
The oil output in 2001 was much higher than that of 1986.
My room was brighter than the one next door.
The weather of Australia is quite different from that of China.
4.This 和that 有时还可以用来表示程度,译成“这么；那么”
I only have this much. Is it enough?
I never thought an opera can be that interesting.
5.That 的 其它一些词组.
1).like that 这样 eg: Don’t do it like that.
2). that is (to say). 也就是说
eg: We’ll have summer holiday this day next week,that is (to say), next Thursday.
3). that’s all 就这些
eg: Just don’t do it again, that’s all.
4). now (that) 既然
eg: Now that dinner is ready, wash your hands.
五.不定代词 不是指明代替任何特定名词的代词叫做不定代词。在句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语. 我们只讲解其中最重要的和典型的几个代表。1.other; another; the other; others; the others
other adj 一定要＋名词
another adj/n 与单数名词一起用，或单独用
the other n 特指两者中的另一个
others n 不跟名词，没有范围
the others n 不跟名词，特定范围内
1.We should learn to respect___________.
2.The students in Group 4 remain in the classroom, _____________go with me to the garden.
3.Ther are two tickets here.One is for you,________ is for me.
4.Besides Jim and Mary,there are ten ______ students on the ground.
5.Although I have had 4 cakes, I am still not full. Can you give me_______ one?
othersthe othersthe otherotheranother实战演练2.some;any
1)some多用于肯定句;any多用于否定句，疑问句，条件句中．
I don’t like any of the books.
I know some of them, but not all.
２）some可用于疑问句，表请求或征求意见，常用于以下句型：
Can/Could you lend me some books?
Will / Would you pass him some water?
3) some + 单数名词=a certain+n表示“某一”
They will not attend the meeting for some reason.
4) some =about (与数量词连用)
This story happened some ten years ago.
5)any也可用于肯定句，强调（任何一个），多与单数名词连用．every强调全部.
Any boy can do it.
You can take any book you like.
If you like ,everything here is yours.
代词是代替名词的一种词类。大多数代词具有名词
和形容词的功能。英语中的代词，按其意义、
特征及在句中的作用分为：
人称代词、物主代词、
指示代词、自身代词、
相互代词、不定代词、
疑问代词、关系代词八种。
本节课我们只讲解基本的几类和他们常考的
方面。
一、人称代词是表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他
们"的词。人称代词有人称、数和格的变化，见下表：
人称代词分为:第一,第二,第三人称,而且有单复数之分.
一、人称代词的用法
１.人称代词的主格作主语，宾格作宾语、表语和介词宾语。
E.g: They are our close friends.
Jim told us to leave him alone.
--- Who is knocking at the door?
--- It’s me.
I will go with her.
Don’t place so much pressure on us.
2.在than引起的从句中，如不跟其他词，常可用人称代词的宾格,如跟其他词,则必须用人称代词的主格
eg: He is more intelligent than her/she (is).
Lucy works harder than me/I (do).
3.在电话用语中常用主格。
eg: ---I wish to speak to Mary.
---This is she.
4.在简短对话中，当人称代词单独使用或在not 后多用宾格。
eg: ---Have more wine? ---Not me.
--- I like English. ---Me too.
5.在介词but, except后,有时可用主格也可用宾格。
eg: Nobody knows him except I/me.
二、物主代词表示所有关系的代词，也可叫做代词所有格。 物主代词
分形容性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种，其人物和数的变化见下表。 二、物主代词的用法
1.形容词性的物主代词只作定语,也就是一定要＋名词．
my our your his her their
Eg:Their parents are workers.
2.名词性的物主代词可作主语、宾语、表语和与of连用作定语。
mine ours yours his hers theirs
It is not our classroom. Ours is on the second floor.
She didn’t bring her pen, so I gave her mine.
1. _______classroom is on the second floor. (A. Our, B. We, C. Ours)
2. Please return _____books in time.
(A. they, B. their, C. theirs)AB3. 在汉语中，“我的”，“你的”这类词有时可以省掉，英语中物主代词一般不省掉。
He picked up his cap and left the room.
Don’t put your hands in your pockets.
in one’s spare time
三.反身代词
表示"我自己"、"你自己"、"他自己"、"我们自己"、"你们自己"和"他们自己"等的代词，叫做自身代词，也称为"反身代词"。
三.反身代词的用法1.一般情况下，主语和宾语是同一人时，宾语用反身代词
E g: I teach myself English.
He bought himself a car.2. 反身代词常和某些动词连用。
be oneself 处于正常状态，显得自然
enjoy oneself
help oneself to… 随便吃／用
come to oneself 苏醒
make oneself at home 别客气3. 用于某些固定短语。
by oneself: 自己一个人干
for oneself: 替自己， 为自己
in oneself: 本身
to oneself: 供自己用
between ourselves: 私下说的话（不可告诉别人）
3. 用于某些固定短语。
by oneself: 自己一个人干
for oneself: 替自己， 为自己
in oneself: 本身
to oneself: 供自己用
between ourselves: 私下说的话
I can do it by myself.
She bought a dress for herself.
This is not a bad idea in itself.
All this is between ourselves.
She had a room to herself.
四.指示代词 指示代词表示“那个”、“这个”、“这些”、“那些”等指示概念的代词。 指示代词有this，that，these，those等。1.that指前面说的话,this指后面要说的话．
That is the story he told me.
Listen! This is the story I want to tell you.
2.当前面出现两个名词时，that指代前面的名词，this指代后面的名词．
Health is above wealth. This cannot give as much happiness as that.3.在比较句型中,that /those常用来代表前面提到的东西，以避免重复这个名词；如果这个名词是单数可数名词，用the one的时候更多一些。
eg: These machines are better than those we turned out last year.
The oil output in 2001 was much higher than that of 1986.
My room was brighter than the one next door.
The weather of Australia is quite different from that of China.
4.This 和that 有时还可以用来表示程度,译成“这么；那么”
I only have this much. Is it enough?
I never thought an opera can be that interesting.
5.That 的 其它一些词组.
1).like that 这样 eg: Don’t do it like that.
2). that is (to say). 也就是说
eg: We’ll have summer holiday this day next week,that is (to say), next Thursday.
3). that’s all 就这些
eg: Just don’t do it again, that’s all.
4). now (that) 既然
eg: Now that dinner is ready, wash your hands.
五.不定代词 不是指明代替任何特定名词的代词叫做不定代词。在句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语. 我们只讲解其中最重要的和典型的几个代表。1.other; another; the other; others; the others
other adj 一定要＋名词
another adj/n 与单数名词一起用，或单独用
the other n 特指两者中的另一个
others n 不跟名词，没有范围
the others n 不跟名词，特定范围内
1.We should learn to respect___________.
2.The students in Group 4 remain in the classroom, _____________go with me to the garden.
3.Ther are two tickets here.One is for you,________ is for me.
4.Besides Jim and Mary,there are ten ______ students on the ground.
5.Although I have had 4 cakes, I am still not full. Can you give me_______ one?
othersthe othersthe otherotheranother实战演练2.some;any
1)some多用于肯定句;any多用于否定句，疑问句，条件句中．
I don’t like any of the books.
I know some of them, but not all.
２）some可用于疑问句，表请求或征求意见，常用于以下句型：
Can/Could you lend me some books?
Will / Would you pass him some water?
3) some + 单数名词=a certain+n表示“某一”
They will not attend the meeting for some reason.
4) some =about (与数量词连用)
This story happened some ten years ago.
5)any也可用于肯定句，强调（任何一个），多与单数名词连用．every强调全部.
Any boy can do it.
You can take any book you like.
If you like ,everything here is yours.