高考二轮专题复习动词和动词短语
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课件15张PPT。 高考二轮复习 语法系统讲解 动词和动词短语 主讲人 吴世民前 言
名词、动词、形容词、副词、介词以及它们的短语是各地高考中的热点，其中以动词和动词短语为最。这些虽属语法范畴，但又似乎没有多少规律可循。因此我们更应该把这些知识放到课文复习中去，在课文复习中来整理、归纳和比较，以求达到巩固基础，灵活运用的目的。本节课我们只是借高考试卷来分析一下我们在复习过程中应侧重些什么，应注意些什么。动词及动词短语考点
1、系动词的比较；
2、动词的及物与不及物；短暂性与持续性；
3、意思相同或相近的动词比较；
4、同一动词构成的不同词组的用法比较；
5、意思相同或相近的动词短语的比较。1、系动词的用法比较
考题点击： 1) Happy birthday, Alice! So you have ______ twenty-one
already! （04天津）
A become B turned C grown D passed
2) On hearing the news of the accident in the coal mine, she
_______ pale. （04湖北）
A．got B．changed C．went D．appeared
Bbecome 强调变化过后的持续性；turn 表示从某种状态向其对应状态转化的自然现象，其后接名词不用冠词； go 往往表示情况变坏或恶化； fall 表示一下子进入一种状态 fall asleep / ill / silent；come 表示向好的方面转化； get 强调造成事件的施动者发挥的作用或变化的结果；C 2、及物动词和不及物动词
考题点击
Why don’t you put the meat in the fridge? It will fresh for several days. （03全国卷）
A．be stayed B．stay C．be staying D．have stayed
B该句中的 stay 是半系动词，其后加 fresh 作表语，所以没有被动语态。stay 是表示状态的系动词，一般不用进行时。英语中有许多动词都有多重词性，如：sell，用作“销售”用时是及物动词，用作“销路”用时为不及物动词；feel，用作“摸索”解时为及物动词，用作“摸上去怎么样”解时为系动词。所以复习中需要注意动词的词性变化。3、意思相同或相近的动词的比较
考题点击
1. --- Julia said she sent you a birthday card yesterday. Have
you got it?'
--- Oh, really! I haven’t ____ my mailbox yet. （05天津）
A. examined B. reviewed C. tested D. checked
2. In our childhood, we were often _____ by Grandma to pay
attention to our table manners. (05江苏卷)
A. demanded B. reminded C. allowed D. hoped
3. --- Wow! I’ve burnt myself! — How did you do that?
--- I ____ (A) _____ a hot pot. （05浙江卷）
A．touched B．kept C．felt D．heldDB以上三道题中比较的都是我们常见的动词，象第一题中的 examine; check; test，第三题中的 touch; feel; hold。有时还需考虑到固定搭配，如：
He is such a man who is always ______ fault with other people. （05安徽卷）
A. putting B. seeking C. finding D. looking for
C该题中 “find fault with sb.” 为固定短语，意为“抱怨别人、挑剔”。在做动词题时，需要读懂句子的意思，分析句子结构，善于发现习惯用语和固定短语。4. 动词短语的用法比较
考题点击
1、The Internet has brought _____ big changes in the way we
work. （05北京春季）
A. about B. out C. back D. up
2、Kathy______ a lot of Spanish by playing with the native
boys and girls. （05安徽卷）
A. picked up B. took up C. made up D. turned up
第一题的考点是同一动词与不同的介词和副词的搭配，第二题的考点是同一个副词与不同的动词的搭配。且这些短语都是大家非常熟悉的。AA5、意思相同或相近的动词短语的比较
考题点击：
1、The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an
hour without _________ his notes. （05浙江卷）
A．bringing up B．referring to
C．looking for D．trying on
2、What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world
has ______? （05山东卷）
A. given out B. put out C. held up D. used up
第一题只需要正确理解句意就不难发现答案。第二题的干
扰项是D，但 use up 需用被动。give out 表示“… 用尽了”，
相当于 run out。AB1. （04重庆）Before the war broke out, many people possessions they could not take with them in safe places.
A. threw away B. put away C. gave away D. carried away
【解析】put away放好, 储存...备用, 处理掉, 放弃, 抛弃；gave away 送掉, 分发, 放弃, 泄露, 出卖, 让步, 陷下；carry away运走, 使失去自制力,所以答案选择put away.
【答案】B
2. （04江苏）It's ten years since the scientist _______on his life's work of discovering the valuable chemical.
A. made for B. set out C. took off D. turned up
【解析】根据句子意思是科学家科学家一直致力于他的工作，所以set out 出发，开始，加on ,可以表达致力于的意思，着手；make for走向;有利于。set out出发;开始;表示。take off脱下;起飞。turn up 调大……的音量;出现。。
【答案】B
3. （04浙江）We wanted to get home before dark, but it didn’t quite _____ as planned.
A. make out B. turn out C. go on D. come up
【解析】make out书写, 填写, 拼凑, 进展, 说明, 设法应付, 理解, 辨认出，此句话的意思是说事实上没有事先计划的进展的那样。
【答案】A
4. （04浙江） If you are feeling so tired, perhaps a little sleep would _____.
A. act B. help C. serve D. last
【解析】help "有助于,有帮助"，如果你觉得这么累 或许睡睡觉会有帮助
【答案】B5. （04福建） — How do you we go to Beijing for our holidays?
-I think we’d better fly there. It’s much more comfortable.
A．insist B．want C．suppose D．Suggest
【解析】 从四个选项中可以看出，四个词意思不同，但都是动词，这种情况 应注意横线处需要的意思，另外还要注意句中的特殊语言现象，这里有we go to Beijing ,相当于we should go to Beijing ,should被省掉了。四个词中insist 和suggest可以与should do 结构连用，should 可以省略。但insist 表示“硬要做。。。。，坚持说”所以，只有suggest 可以填入横线处。
【答案】D
6. （04福建）It is certain that he will______ his business to his
son when he gets old.
A．take over B．think over C．hand over D．go over
【解析】gets old暗示该空表示“移交”，因此应填hand over。
辨析：take over, think over, hand over与go over
take over接管；think over仔细考虑；hand over移交；go over复习。
When will you take over your father’s business? 你什么时候接管你爸爸的生意？
【答案】C 7. （04广东） Helen always helps her mother even though going to school ______ most of her day.
A. takes up B. makes up C. saves up D. puts up
【解析】take up占(时间,空间);拿起;从事。 make up 弥补;编造。save up储蓄。put up张贴;举起;建立。
【答案】A
8. （04广西） In some western countries, demand for graduates from MBA courses has _____.
A. turned down B. turned over C. fallen down D. fallen over
【解析】答案是C。fall down失败;倒下;下降。fall over落在……上(外)。
【答案】C9. （04湖南）---- ______ for the glass!
---- It's OK. I'm wearing shoes.
A. Look out B. Walk out C. Go out D. Set out
【解析】根据微型语境判断，说话者试图表达的含义是：小心玻璃！英语中表示“小心”含义的短语常见的有：take care, watch out, be careful及look out。如果后面接宾语，我们通常用look out for sth., be careful of(with) sth.或watch out for sth.。
【答案】A
10. （04湖南）He accidentally _____he had quarreled with his wife
and that he hadn't been home for a couple of weeks.
A. let out B. took care C. made sure D, made out
【解析】通过对四个短语的比较答案就一目了然了。let out 透露，泄露（消息等）；take care 小心（不能带宾语）；make sure 确信，务必，一定要…；make out 辨认出；理解，了解。 译文：他无意中透露出他和妻子吵了架并且有几个星期没有回家了
【答案】A好的，同学们，关于动词和动词短语我们本节课
主要从高考考点角度来分析的，希望对同学们在
以后的复习中能起到抛砖引玉的作用。能在平时的
学习和复习中做到有的放矢。如果同学们还有什么疑问意见和建议也可以和我沟通交流联系方式：QQ602450679
名词、动词、形容词、副词、介词以及它们的短语是各地高考中的热点，其中以动词和动词短语为最。这些虽属语法范畴，但又似乎没有多少规律可循。因此我们更应该把这些知识放到课文复习中去，在课文复习中来整理、归纳和比较，以求达到巩固基础，灵活运用的目的。本节课我们只是借高考试卷来分析一下我们在复习过程中应侧重些什么，应注意些什么。动词及动词短语考点
1、系动词的比较；
2、动词的及物与不及物；短暂性与持续性；
3、意思相同或相近的动词比较；
4、同一动词构成的不同词组的用法比较；
5、意思相同或相近的动词短语的比较。1、系动词的用法比较
考题点击： 1) Happy birthday, Alice! So you have ______ twenty-one
already! （04天津）
A become B turned C grown D passed
2) On hearing the news of the accident in the coal mine, she
_______ pale. （04湖北）
A．got B．changed C．went D．appeared
Bbecome 强调变化过后的持续性；turn 表示从某种状态向其对应状态转化的自然现象，其后接名词不用冠词； go 往往表示情况变坏或恶化； fall 表示一下子进入一种状态 fall asleep / ill / silent；come 表示向好的方面转化； get 强调造成事件的施动者发挥的作用或变化的结果；C 2、及物动词和不及物动词
考题点击
Why don’t you put the meat in the fridge? It will fresh for several days. （03全国卷）
A．be stayed B．stay C．be staying D．have stayed
B该句中的 stay 是半系动词，其后加 fresh 作表语，所以没有被动语态。stay 是表示状态的系动词，一般不用进行时。英语中有许多动词都有多重词性，如：sell，用作“销售”用时是及物动词，用作“销路”用时为不及物动词；feel，用作“摸索”解时为及物动词，用作“摸上去怎么样”解时为系动词。所以复习中需要注意动词的词性变化。3、意思相同或相近的动词的比较
考题点击
1. --- Julia said she sent you a birthday card yesterday. Have
you got it?'
--- Oh, really! I haven’t ____ my mailbox yet. （05天津）
A. examined B. reviewed C. tested D. checked
2. In our childhood, we were often _____ by Grandma to pay
attention to our table manners. (05江苏卷)
A. demanded B. reminded C. allowed D. hoped
3. --- Wow! I’ve burnt myself! — How did you do that?
--- I ____ (A) _____ a hot pot. （05浙江卷）
A．touched B．kept C．felt D．heldDB以上三道题中比较的都是我们常见的动词，象第一题中的 examine; check; test，第三题中的 touch; feel; hold。有时还需考虑到固定搭配，如：
He is such a man who is always ______ fault with other people. （05安徽卷）
A. putting B. seeking C. finding D. looking for
C该题中 “find fault with sb.” 为固定短语，意为“抱怨别人、挑剔”。在做动词题时，需要读懂句子的意思，分析句子结构，善于发现习惯用语和固定短语。4. 动词短语的用法比较
考题点击
1、The Internet has brought _____ big changes in the way we
work. （05北京春季）
A. about B. out C. back D. up
2、Kathy______ a lot of Spanish by playing with the native
boys and girls. （05安徽卷）
A. picked up B. took up C. made up D. turned up
第一题的考点是同一动词与不同的介词和副词的搭配，第二题的考点是同一个副词与不同的动词的搭配。且这些短语都是大家非常熟悉的。AA5、意思相同或相近的动词短语的比较
考题点击：
1、The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an
hour without _________ his notes. （05浙江卷）
A．bringing up B．referring to
C．looking for D．trying on
2、What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world
has ______? （05山东卷）
A. given out B. put out C. held up D. used up
第一题只需要正确理解句意就不难发现答案。第二题的干
扰项是D，但 use up 需用被动。give out 表示“… 用尽了”，
相当于 run out。AB1. （04重庆）Before the war broke out, many people possessions they could not take with them in safe places.
A. threw away B. put away C. gave away D. carried away
【解析】put away放好, 储存...备用, 处理掉, 放弃, 抛弃；gave away 送掉, 分发, 放弃, 泄露, 出卖, 让步, 陷下；carry away运走, 使失去自制力,所以答案选择put away.
【答案】B
2. （04江苏）It's ten years since the scientist _______on his life's work of discovering the valuable chemical.
A. made for B. set out C. took off D. turned up
【解析】根据句子意思是科学家科学家一直致力于他的工作，所以set out 出发，开始，加on ,可以表达致力于的意思，着手；make for走向;有利于。set out出发;开始;表示。take off脱下;起飞。turn up 调大……的音量;出现。。
【答案】B
3. （04浙江）We wanted to get home before dark, but it didn’t quite _____ as planned.
A. make out B. turn out C. go on D. come up
【解析】make out书写, 填写, 拼凑, 进展, 说明, 设法应付, 理解, 辨认出，此句话的意思是说事实上没有事先计划的进展的那样。
【答案】A
4. （04浙江） If you are feeling so tired, perhaps a little sleep would _____.
A. act B. help C. serve D. last
【解析】help "有助于,有帮助"，如果你觉得这么累 或许睡睡觉会有帮助
【答案】B5. （04福建） — How do you we go to Beijing for our holidays?
-I think we’d better fly there. It’s much more comfortable.
A．insist B．want C．suppose D．Suggest
【解析】 从四个选项中可以看出，四个词意思不同，但都是动词，这种情况 应注意横线处需要的意思，另外还要注意句中的特殊语言现象，这里有we go to Beijing ,相当于we should go to Beijing ,should被省掉了。四个词中insist 和suggest可以与should do 结构连用，should 可以省略。但insist 表示“硬要做。。。。，坚持说”所以，只有suggest 可以填入横线处。
【答案】D
6. （04福建）It is certain that he will______ his business to his
son when he gets old.
A．take over B．think over C．hand over D．go over
【解析】gets old暗示该空表示“移交”，因此应填hand over。
辨析：take over, think over, hand over与go over
take over接管；think over仔细考虑；hand over移交；go over复习。
When will you take over your father’s business? 你什么时候接管你爸爸的生意？
【答案】C 7. （04广东） Helen always helps her mother even though going to school ______ most of her day.
A. takes up B. makes up C. saves up D. puts up
【解析】take up占(时间,空间);拿起;从事。 make up 弥补;编造。save up储蓄。put up张贴;举起;建立。
【答案】A
8. （04广西） In some western countries, demand for graduates from MBA courses has _____.
A. turned down B. turned over C. fallen down D. fallen over
【解析】答案是C。fall down失败;倒下;下降。fall over落在……上(外)。
【答案】C9. （04湖南）---- ______ for the glass!
---- It's OK. I'm wearing shoes.
A. Look out B. Walk out C. Go out D. Set out
【解析】根据微型语境判断，说话者试图表达的含义是：小心玻璃！英语中表示“小心”含义的短语常见的有：take care, watch out, be careful及look out。如果后面接宾语，我们通常用look out for sth., be careful of(with) sth.或watch out for sth.。
【答案】A
10. （04湖南）He accidentally _____he had quarreled with his wife
and that he hadn't been home for a couple of weeks.
A. let out B. took care C. made sure D, made out
【解析】通过对四个短语的比较答案就一目了然了。let out 透露，泄露（消息等）；take care 小心（不能带宾语）；make sure 确信，务必，一定要…；make out 辨认出；理解，了解。 译文：他无意中透露出他和妻子吵了架并且有几个星期没有回家了
【答案】A好的，同学们，关于动词和动词短语我们本节课
主要从高考考点角度来分析的，希望对同学们在
以后的复习中能起到抛砖引玉的作用。能在平时的
学习和复习中做到有的放矢。如果同学们还有什么疑问意见和建议也可以和我沟通交流联系方式：QQ602450679