高考二轮专题复习形容词和副词第二课时
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课件22张PPT。高考二轮复习 语法系统讲解 四、形容词与副词 第二课时主讲人 吴世民形容词与副词的其他用法
（一）表语形容词
通常只作表语的形容词有：well ,alone ,ashamed ,glad ,sure ,unable ,asleep ,awake ,
alive ,alike , afraid等。这些形容词一般只能作后置定语，但也可作补语。
上述形容词不能作前置定语，但alive , asleep可作后置定语。如：
He is the greatest poet alive .接第一课时
上节课，我们讲解了形容词和副词的基本用法，这节课我们继续讲解它们的其他用法（二）倍数表示法
表示倍数的结构有以下几种：
1 .A is three (four , etc .) times/half/one third the size (height , length…)of B .如：
Their library is twice the size of ours .
2 .A is three (four , etc .)times/half/one third as big (high , long…)as B .如：
The new bridge is three times as long as the old one .
3 .A is three (four , etc .)times/half/one third bigger (higher , longer…)than B .如：
Your school is three times bigger than ours .（三）复合形容词的构成
1．形容词词词干 + 名词 + ed
kind-hearted（好心的）
2．形容词词干 + 形容词词干
red-hot（炽热的），dark-blue（深蓝的）
3．形容词词干 + 现在分词
tired-looking（面带倦容的）
ordinary-looking（长相一般的）4．副词词干 + 现在分词
hard-working（勤劳的）
quick-firing（速射的）
5．副词词干 + 过去分词
hard-won（得来不易的）
newly-made（新建的）
6．名词词干 + 形容词词干
life-long（终生的）
world-famous（世界闻名的）
7．名词词干 + 现在分词
peace-loving（爱好和平的）
mouth-watering（令人垂涎的）8．名词词干 + 过去分词
snow-covered(白雪覆盖的)
hand-made（手工的）
9．数词词干 + 名词 + ed
four-storeyed（四层的）
three-legged（三条腿的）
10．数词词干 + 名词词干
ten-year（十年的） two-man（二人的）（四）两种副词形式的比较
有些常用副词，两种形式，意义不同。如：
close 接近（指距离） closely 仔细地；密切地
free 免费 freely 自由地；自如地
deep 深 deeply 深刻地
hard 努力地 hardly 几乎不
wide 宽 widely 广泛地
high 高 highly 高度地
late 晚；迟 lately 近来
most 最 mostly 主要地；绝大多数地(五)副词的位置
1．副词修饰形容词、介词短语、另一个副词时，应放在被修饰成分之前。如：
The experiment was completely successful .
enough需放在被修饰成分的后面。如：
He doesn’t work hard enough .2．频度副词(always ,often ,usually ,never ,seldom ,hardly ,sometimes等)要放在实义动词的前面，be动词、助动词、情态动词的后面。如：
We often go to the park .
He is always ready to help others .
3．地点副词、时间副词、方式副词常位于句末。如：
I remember that I met him somewhere .
Everything went smoothly .
4．同时出现几个副词时的排列顺序：方式副词→地点副词→时间副词。如：
She did her work perfectly yesterday .
5．作定语时，副词应放在被修饰词之后。
People here are very friendly to me .（六）应注意的几个问题
1．比较的范围
如果比较的范围不一样，表达方式也应不同。如：
China is larger than any other country in Asia .（比较的范围一致）
China is larger than any country in Africa .（比较的范围不一致）
2．比较对象要一致
相同的对象可以比较，不同的对象不能进行比较。如：
The population of China is larger than that of any other country in the world .（人口相比较，出现代词that）
China has a larger population than any other country in the world .（国家和国家相比较）3．注意比较结构中的省略现象
由于日常交际的需要，在彼此都明了的场合中，比较对象往往省略。如：
I had never spent a more worrying day .
(后边省略了than that)
The pianos in the other shop will be cheaper , but not as good .
（后边省略了as the ones in this shop）
这种省略现象能给正确判断造成一定障碍，在高考题中出现过几次。
4．某些以-ly结尾的词是形容词而不是副词。如：friendly , lovely , lonely , likely , deadly , silly , orderly .1. (北京卷)23. This __________ girl is Lind’s cousin.
A. pretty little Spanish
B. Spanish little pretty
C. Spanish pretty little D. little pretty Spanish 形容词顺序
2. （山东卷）21. ---- Have you been to New Zealand?
---- No. I’d like to, ________.
A. too B. though C. yet D. either 副词实战演练3. （山东卷）28.Mr. Smith owns ______ collection of coins than anyone else I have ever met.
A. larger B. a larger C. the larger D. a large
4. （山东卷）31. ---- ______ that he managed to get the information?
---- Oh, a friend of his helped him.
A. Where was it B. What was it C. How was it D. Why was it5. (广东卷)27. John is very lazy. He falls ______ behind in his studies.
A. very B. far
C. more D. still 副词
6.（湖北卷）24．To understand the grammar of the sentence, you must break it into parts.
A．down B．Up
C．off D．out 副词7.（湖北卷）28．What a table ! I’ve never seen such a thing before .It is it is long.
A．half not as wide as
B．wide not as half as
C．not half as wide as
D．as wide as not half 形容词倍数8. (江苏卷)22. ---- How is everything going on with you in Europe?
----Quite well. Not so smoothly as I hoped, _________.
A. though B. instead
C. either D. too 副词9. (江苏卷)28. David has won the first prize in singing; he is still very excited now and feels________ desire to go to bed.
A. the most B. more
C. worse D. the least10. （全国卷3）6．－Is your headache getting_____________? －No, it’s worse.
A．better B．Bad
C．less D．well
（一）表语形容词
通常只作表语的形容词有：well ,alone ,ashamed ,glad ,sure ,unable ,asleep ,awake ,
alive ,alike , afraid等。这些形容词一般只能作后置定语，但也可作补语。
上述形容词不能作前置定语，但alive , asleep可作后置定语。如：
He is the greatest poet alive .接第一课时
上节课，我们讲解了形容词和副词的基本用法，这节课我们继续讲解它们的其他用法（二）倍数表示法
表示倍数的结构有以下几种：
1 .A is three (four , etc .) times/half/one third the size (height , length…)of B .如：
Their library is twice the size of ours .
2 .A is three (four , etc .)times/half/one third as big (high , long…)as B .如：
The new bridge is three times as long as the old one .
3 .A is three (four , etc .)times/half/one third bigger (higher , longer…)than B .如：
Your school is three times bigger than ours .（三）复合形容词的构成
1．形容词词词干 + 名词 + ed
kind-hearted（好心的）
2．形容词词干 + 形容词词干
red-hot（炽热的），dark-blue（深蓝的）
3．形容词词干 + 现在分词
tired-looking（面带倦容的）
ordinary-looking（长相一般的）4．副词词干 + 现在分词
hard-working（勤劳的）
quick-firing（速射的）
5．副词词干 + 过去分词
hard-won（得来不易的）
newly-made（新建的）
6．名词词干 + 形容词词干
life-long（终生的）
world-famous（世界闻名的）
7．名词词干 + 现在分词
peace-loving（爱好和平的）
mouth-watering（令人垂涎的）8．名词词干 + 过去分词
snow-covered(白雪覆盖的)
hand-made（手工的）
9．数词词干 + 名词 + ed
four-storeyed（四层的）
three-legged（三条腿的）
10．数词词干 + 名词词干
ten-year（十年的） two-man（二人的）（四）两种副词形式的比较
有些常用副词，两种形式，意义不同。如：
close 接近（指距离） closely 仔细地；密切地
free 免费 freely 自由地；自如地
deep 深 deeply 深刻地
hard 努力地 hardly 几乎不
wide 宽 widely 广泛地
high 高 highly 高度地
late 晚；迟 lately 近来
most 最 mostly 主要地；绝大多数地(五)副词的位置
1．副词修饰形容词、介词短语、另一个副词时，应放在被修饰成分之前。如：
The experiment was completely successful .
enough需放在被修饰成分的后面。如：
He doesn’t work hard enough .2．频度副词(always ,often ,usually ,never ,seldom ,hardly ,sometimes等)要放在实义动词的前面，be动词、助动词、情态动词的后面。如：
We often go to the park .
He is always ready to help others .
3．地点副词、时间副词、方式副词常位于句末。如：
I remember that I met him somewhere .
Everything went smoothly .
4．同时出现几个副词时的排列顺序：方式副词→地点副词→时间副词。如：
She did her work perfectly yesterday .
5．作定语时，副词应放在被修饰词之后。
People here are very friendly to me .（六）应注意的几个问题
1．比较的范围
如果比较的范围不一样，表达方式也应不同。如：
China is larger than any other country in Asia .（比较的范围一致）
China is larger than any country in Africa .（比较的范围不一致）
2．比较对象要一致
相同的对象可以比较，不同的对象不能进行比较。如：
The population of China is larger than that of any other country in the world .（人口相比较，出现代词that）
China has a larger population than any other country in the world .（国家和国家相比较）3．注意比较结构中的省略现象
由于日常交际的需要，在彼此都明了的场合中，比较对象往往省略。如：
I had never spent a more worrying day .
(后边省略了than that)
The pianos in the other shop will be cheaper , but not as good .
（后边省略了as the ones in this shop）
这种省略现象能给正确判断造成一定障碍，在高考题中出现过几次。
4．某些以-ly结尾的词是形容词而不是副词。如：friendly , lovely , lonely , likely , deadly , silly , orderly .1. (北京卷)23. This __________ girl is Lind’s cousin.
A. pretty little Spanish
B. Spanish little pretty
C. Spanish pretty little D. little pretty Spanish 形容词顺序
2. （山东卷）21. ---- Have you been to New Zealand?
---- No. I’d like to, ________.
A. too B. though C. yet D. either 副词实战演练3. （山东卷）28.Mr. Smith owns ______ collection of coins than anyone else I have ever met.
A. larger B. a larger C. the larger D. a large
4. （山东卷）31. ---- ______ that he managed to get the information?
---- Oh, a friend of his helped him.
A. Where was it B. What was it C. How was it D. Why was it5. (广东卷)27. John is very lazy. He falls ______ behind in his studies.
A. very B. far
C. more D. still 副词
6.（湖北卷）24．To understand the grammar of the sentence, you must break it into parts.
A．down B．Up
C．off D．out 副词7.（湖北卷）28．What a table ! I’ve never seen such a thing before .It is it is long.
A．half not as wide as
B．wide not as half as
C．not half as wide as
D．as wide as not half 形容词倍数8. (江苏卷)22. ---- How is everything going on with you in Europe?
----Quite well. Not so smoothly as I hoped, _________.
A. though B. instead
C. either D. too 副词9. (江苏卷)28. David has won the first prize in singing; he is still very excited now and feels________ desire to go to bed.
A. the most B. more
C. worse D. the least10. （全国卷3）6．－Is your headache getting_____________? －No, it’s worse.
A．better B．Bad
C．less D．well