人教版八年级下册Unit3
Could
you
please
clean
your
room 课后反思:
通过对Unit3
Could
you
please
clean
your
room 的讲授,我感受颇多,下面说说我对着捷克的课后反思。
在对这节课的讲授中,我认为亮点主要有两点:
1,利用直观教学方法,激发学生的学习兴趣。
本节课多次运用直观教学方法,诱导学生学习。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )如:在导入新课时,播放狗狗做家务的视频,引出do
chores这个短语,从而引出本届可要学习的重要单词和短语,除此之外,还大量地使用多媒体进行教学,也起到了同样的作用。
2,学与用紧密结合,注重培养学生实际运用语言的能力。
本节的重点语言交际项目是询问
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )与请求,教材紧扣学生的实际生活编排了家长求孩子做某事和孩子询问家长自己可否做某事,这些内容都是学生熟悉的,因此教学时,尽可能地为学生创设真实可信的会话情景,让学生分角色表演。学生在对话练习中都是表达的自己的真实感受,所以极大地调动了学生的参与意识。
下面主要说说这节课的不足之处:
英语的教学基本功不够扎实,英语口语不够流畅,知识在课堂上有几处地方有停顿,影响了整洁英语课的连贯性。
由于对课堂时间的把握不够准确,致使在做
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )练习时出现了“前松后紧”的状况。即前面对“Could
you
please....”的练习比较充分,而后面“Could
I....”的练习时间上紧张了不少,影响了整体的教学效果。
最后的情感教育方面不够深刻,致使学生们
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )对本节课的思想教育认识不够深刻。本节课主要学习了一些家务劳动的短语,应该通过这些家务劳动,教育孩子们孝敬父母,养成热爱劳动的好习惯,这点上还有所欠缺。
通过以上分析,让我对本节课有了更加深刻的认识,在以后的课堂教学中对优点加以发扬光大,缺点进行改正弥补,不断提高自己的教学水平。_评测练习
单项选择
1.---Could
you
please____
your
clothes
---Sure,
mum.
A.
fold
B.
make
C.
sweep
D.
do
2.---____
you
please
play
tennis
with
me
---Sorry,
I
______.
A.
Could
;
can’t
B.
Could
;couldn’t
C.
Can;
don’t
D.
Can;
could
3._____you
please
_____
him
English
A.
Can;
teach
B.
Could;
teach
C.
Must;
teach
D.
Could;
to
teach
二.单词拼写
Could
you
please
take
out
the
r
After
dinner,
mother
always
does
the
d
We
clean
the
l
room
every
day.
At
home,
I’d
like
to
s
the
floor.教材分析
本套教材是根据《义务教育英语课程标准》
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )(2011年版)得精神,根据国内外先进教学理念编写而成,它是一套能体现我国中学生心理和认知特点,满足广大中学生学习需求的英语教材。针对本教材的指导思想,主要特点、体系结构以及教学和评价等方面做如下说明。
教材编写的指导思想
(一)坚持外语教学“工
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )具性”和“人文性”的统一,以发展学生的综合语言运用能力为目标,培养新学生的积极地学习态度和情感增强爱国主义精神、提高综合人文素养为主要任务。
(二)充分体现“以人为本”的科学发展观,既面向全体学生,又关注并体现学生的个体差异。
(三)重视语言学西策略和教学策略的培养,帮助学生提高英语学习效率。
(四)体现时代发展新要求、社会新变化和科学技术性发展。
教材主要特点
(一)采用“话题、功能、结构、任务”相结合的编写思路。YGGTYGG“话题、功能、结构、任务”相结合的路子。
(二)采用“任务链”式
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )活动设计,小步推进,螺旋上升。本套教材突出体现了“任务型语言教学”的思想,强调语言学习的实践性,重视学生对语言过程的参与和互动。
(三)单元教学结构层次分明、循环递进。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )本套教材单元内容的设计采用分层结构和循环递进的方式,每个单元主要分为Section
A和Section
B
两部分。Section
A是基本的教学内容,着重于听说训练,兼顾语法学习;Section
B
在Section
A的基础上将话题进一步拓展。
(四)题材广泛,内容丰富,语言真实、地道
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )、鲜活。本套教材题材广泛,内容贴近时代、贴近生活、贴近学生,符合我国初中学生的生理和心理发展需求。教材话题内容紧密联系中外学生的生活实际,从学生的家庭生活和学校生活开始,向社会生活拓展,为学生提供了鲜活生动的语言素材。
(五)重视学习策略指导,培养学生自主探
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )究和合作学习的能力。本套教材重视学习策略的指导,在听、说、读、写各项技能训练和语言知识训练中都渗透了学习策略的培养,如听前,读前得预测,听中和读中的推理和判断。
(六)建立系统的评价体系
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。评价是英语课程的重要组成部分,其主要作用是使学生在英语学习过程中不断地体验到进步和成功,从而建立学习的自信,促进综合语言能力的提高。本套教材尤其重视学生在评价过程中的主体地位,注意引导学生进行自我评价和合作评价。
三、教材体系结构
本套教材教学资源丰富,教
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )师用书和学生用书编排合理。学生用书的内容由至同学、目录、单元教学内容及附录组成,其中附录包括课文注释、听力活动录音材料、语音注释和练习、语法注释、分单元词汇表、人名表和不规则动词等。
教师用书是教师进行课堂教学的主要资
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )源,是本套教材的重要组成部分。帮助教师理解教材的设计理念、教学内容、编排体系、采用的方法及呈现特点;为教师提供教学建议和方法;为教师提供拓展性的教学资源’丰富教师的语言和文化知识,开拓教师的视野,提高教师教学素养和教学技能。(共42张PPT)
Period
1
Section
A
1a—2c
Unit
3:Could
you
please
clean
the
room
(灰姑娘)
It
is
doing
housework.
/t :r/
chores家务
Look
at
these
chores
.
do
the
dishes
清洗餐具
sweep
the
floor
打扫
/swi:p/
/fl :(r)/
扫地
take
out
the
rubbish(垃圾)
(倒垃圾)
/r bi
/
clean
the
living
room
(打扫客厅)
fold
the
clothes折叠(叠衣服)
/f uld/
make
the
bed(整理床铺)
Read
the
chores
freely
do
the
dishes.
take
out
the
rubbish.
fold
the
clothes.
sweep
the
floor.
make
your
bed.
clean
the
living
room.
要求:1.小组内大声朗读。
2.
会读的同学教不会的同学。
1.
do
the
dishes
2.
sweep
the
floor
3.
take
out
the
rubbish
4.
make
your
bed
5.
fold
your
clothes
6.
clean
the
living
room
洗餐具
扫地
倒垃圾
整理床铺
叠衣服
打扫客厅
do
the
dishes
take
out
the
rubbish
sweep
the
floor
fold
the
clothes
clean
the
living
room
make
the
bed
The
room
is
untidy.I
want
to
ask
Peter
to
clean
it
up.What
should
I
say
to
him
How
to
make
a
request(要求)
Clean
the
room
up
,
Peter!
Can
you
Clean
the
room
up,
Peter
Could
you
please
clean
the
room
up,Peter
Which
is
the
most
polite(礼貌)
A:
Could
you
please
do
the
dishes
B:
Yes
I
can/Sure/All
right/No
problem/certainly
B:
No,
I
can’t.
I
have
to…(do
my
homework)
Sorry,
I
can’t.
I
have
to…
sweep
the
floor
要求:
1.
小组内2个人结对练习。
2.
练习时间:5分钟。
A:
Could
you
please
…
B:
Yes
/Sure/All
right/No
problem…
No/Sorry,
I
can’t.
I
have
to…
The
room
is
untidy.(不整洁的)
But
Peter’s
grandma
is
going
to
visit
him.
What
should
they
do
Listen.
Who
will
do
these
chores
Check
Peter’s
mother
or
Peter.
(√)
do
the
dishes
sweep
the
floor
take
out
the
rubbish
make
your
bed
fold
your
clothes
clean
the
living
room
chores
Peter’s
mother
Peter
chores
Peter’s
mother
Peter
do
the
dishes
sweep
the
floor
take
out
the
rubbish
make
your
bed
fold
your
clothes
clean
the
living
room
√
√
√
√
√
√
Peter’s
mother
will
…
Peter
will
…
Peter
wants
to
go
to
his
friend
Ann’s
birthday
party,
so
how
could
he
ask
his
father
Could
I
How
to
ask
a
permission(取得请求)
I
must
go
to
my
friend's
party.
I
want
to
go
to
my
friend's
party.
Could
I
go
to
my
friend's
party
Which
is
the
most
polite(礼貌)
Listen.
Peter
asks
his
father
if
he
can
do
four
things.
What
does
his
father
say
Check
(√)
“yes”
or
“no”.
Peter
wants
to…
Peter’s
father
says…
go
out
for
dinner.
Yes
No
go
to
the
movies.
Yes
No
stay
out
late.(熬夜)
Yes
No
get
a
ride.(搭便车)
Yes
No
√
√
√
√
2a
Listen
again.
Why
does
Peter’s
father
say
“no”
Draw
lines
to
the
reasons.
Peter
wants
to…
Peter’s
father
says…
His
father’s
reasons
go
out
for
dinner.
Yes
No
I
have
to
do
some
work.
go
to
the
movies.
Yes
No
You
have
to
clean
your
room
stay
out
late.熬夜
Yes
No
I
need
to
eat
breakfast.
get
a
ride.搭便车
Yes
No
You
have
a
basketball
game.
√
√
√
√
2b
A:
Could
I
go
out
for
a
dinner/go
to
the
movies/stay
out
late/get
a
ride
B:Yes,you
can./Sure./No
problem./Of
course.
No,
you
can't.
You/I
have
to.....
New
vocabularies
and
phrases
do
chores
做家务
do
the
dishes
洗餐具
sweep
the
floor
扫地
take
out
the
rubbish
倒垃圾
make
the
bed
整理床铺
fold
the
clothes
叠衣服
clean
the
room
清理房间
A:
Could
you
please......
B:
Yes,
you
can./All
right./No
problem./
Certainly.
Sorry,
I
can’t.
I
have
to
do......
Make
polite
requests
礼貌提出请求
A:
Could
I
......
B:
Yes,
you
can./sure./All
right./No
problem./
Of
course.
Sorry,
You
can’t.
You/I
have
to
do......
Ask
for
permission
礼貌地取得同意
We
Love
our
parents.
We
should
help
them
do
the
chores.
1.
List
all
the
main
phrases
of
doing
chores
that
you
know.
(必做)
2.
Make
a
conversation
between
you
and
your
mother,
using
the
sentence
pattern
“Could
you
please
… ”
(选做)人教版
八年级下册
Unit3
Could
you
please
clean
your
room
Section
A
1a-2c
教学设计
一
教学内容:
1、词汇及短语:
do
chores
,do
the
dishes
,
sweep
,
sweep
the
floor,
take
out
trash
,
fold,
make
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
the
bed
,
living
room
,
stay
out
late,
get
a
ride
,
work
on
2、句型:
1),
Could
you
p
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lease
clean
your
room
Yes,
sure./Sorry,
I
can`t.
I
have
to
do
my
homework.。2),Could
I
please
use
your
car
Yes,
you
can./
No,
you
can`t.
I
have
to
go
out.
3、交际功能
客气、委婉地提出请求及其回答(允许、拒绝)。
二
教学重点
1、掌握课本所学的单词及短语(听、说、读、写四会)。
2、熟练运用所学重点句型进行口头交际。
3、听懂本课所学的听力材料。
三
教学难点
1、生词和短语的掌握。
2、两种句型中人物角色的转换及正确应答。
四
教具
多媒体课件一套,
录音机。
五 教学过程
Step1
Revision
and
lead
in
通过观看视频导入新课。
T:
What
is
the
dog
doing
S1:
It
is
doing
chores..
T:
What
do
you
usually
do
to
help
your
parents
S1:I
often
wash
the
clothes
……
做两三组口头练习,然后继续师生问答
T:
What
do
you
do
to
help
S:
I…………
T:
Do
you
often
do
so
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )me
housework
at
home
Today
we
are
going
to
learn
to
do
chores
.
(板书do
chores
并解释)
I
hope
you
can
learn
it
carefully
and
help
your
parents
at
home,Ok
设计分析:采用复习导入法导课,在复习上单元所学重点交际用语的基础上,通过师生自由问答,自然导入新课。
Step2
Presentation
(教学1a---1c)
1.通过多媒体出示几幅画面
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Teach:
make
your
bed
living
room
fold
your
clothes
然后和学生一起练习对话
T:
Could
you
please
clean
the
living
room
Ss:
Yes,
sure./
Sorry,
I
have
to
do
my
homework
first.
T:
Could
you
please
make
your
bed
Ss:
Yes,
sure./
Sorry,
I
have
to……
帮助学生回答S:
I`m
sorry,
I
have
to
have
an
English
class
now.
Step3
pairwork
首先借用实物,然后用多媒体课件中的图画让学生俩俩练习对话并表演。
Step4
Listen
and
write
1,发放听力表格,放录音,让学生填写P或M.
2,检查答案
Step5
Presentation
1,T:
We
have
learne
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
to
do
some
chores
now. When
your
parents
ask
you
to
do
chores, you
can
help
them. But
when
you
want
to
do
something
you
would
like
to
do
.You
should
ask
your
parents
first.
How
do
you
say
that
2,(举例)
You
want
to
go
to
the
movies. How
do
you
say
to
your
parents
You
should
say:
Could
I
please
go
to
the
movies (板书句子结构)帮助学生回答
Yes,
you
can./
No
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),
you
can`t.
You
have
to
do
your
homework
first(板书回答)
3,practise
2c
多媒体出示一张图片,图片中有电脑和短语use
your
computer。和学生练习对话
Ss:
Could
I
please
use
your
computer,
Dad
T:
Sorry,
I`m
going
to
work
on
it
now(.板书
“work
on”)
继续出示另一幅画面,画面中有电视机和短语watch
TV
Ss:
Could
I
please
watch
TV,Mom
T:
Yes,
you
can.
But
first
you
have
to
clean
your
room..
让学生分角色表演对话
Step6
Listening
1,播放录音,学生听录音并选出ye
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
或no教短语“stay
out
late,
get
a
ride”
and
“
go
to
a
meeting”.
2,再听一遍录音,要求学生找出否定回答中的原因。
3,检查答案。
Step7
Practice
1,多媒体出示表格,让学生根据表格内容编写对话
.(表格共四组信息,两组肯定回答和两组否定回答,否定回答中要说明理由)
2,学生两人一组表演对话
eg
.
Peter:
Could
I
stay
out
late,
Dad
Dad:
No,
you
can`t.
You
have
a
test
tomorrow.
Step8:
Summary
让学生自己总结本课所学的重点内容,包括重点词汇及重点句型。教师做适当
的补充和更正。
Step9
Homework
1,记忆本课所学单词和短语
2,编写两组对话,有礼貌地提出请求和允许