高考二轮专题复习动词的时态
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课件19张PPT。 高考二轮复习 语法系统讲解 动词的时态和语态 第一课 动词的时态 主讲人 吴世民中学英语的常见时态： 教学大纲要求的常用的8种时态： 近三年动词的语态和时态在全国各地高考中的复现率三、 时态特殊句式动词的时态二、易混时态辨析一、热点时态四、综合练习1.The year 2002 _____ remarkable changes in Shanghai’s landscape. (see)saw时间状语呀，不知道你在这儿！以为你在美国！Oh, I didn’t know you were here. I thought you were in America. 热点1：一般过去时2.--- Have you decided already?
--- Yes, I____ at once.
A. have decided B. decided
C. will decide D. had decided1. I ______ you not to move my dictionary
--now I cannot find it. （2004全国III）
A. asked B. ask
C. was asking D. had askedKey wordcontextB--- Yes, I____ already.A1.---The window is dirty.
---I know. It ____ for weeks.
A. hasn’t cleaned B. didn’t clear
C. wasn’t cleaned D. hasn’t been cleaned
2. --- Would you like to go to the cinema with me tomorrow afternoon?
--- I’d like to, Mum, but I ____ to a party by Jane. It’s her birthday.
A. am invited B. was invited
C. will be invited D. have been invited热点2：现在完成时 The news no surprise to me, I ______ for some time that the factory
going to shut down. (03北京)
A. had known B. know
C. have known D. knew过去完成时不能孤立使用， 它必须以过去某一时间为基点，即“过去的过去”，因此只有在和过去某时或动作相比较时才用到它。热点3：过去完成时2. John and I ______ friends for eight years. We first got to know each other at a Christmas party. But we _____ each other a couple of times before that. (02 北京春)
A. had been; have seen
B. have been; have seen
C. had been; had seen
D. have been; had seen; 3. 我原打算来的，但太忙了。（mean）I had meant to come, but I was too busy.had meant/planned/intended to do…,表示过去未曾实现的愿望、打算、想法等。热点4：过去进行时1. The last time I saw Jane she __________ cotton in the fields. (pick) was picking2. ---Has Sam finished his homework today?
--- I have no idea. He ___ it this morning.
A. did B. has done
C. was doing D. had done过去进行时表示在过去的某个时间点或某个时间段所发生的动作或持续的状态.3. ---What were you doing when Tony
phoned you?
--- I had just finished my work
and____ to take a shower.
A. had started B. started
C. have started D. was starting过去进行时表示过去将来.1. He ______ a book about China last year, but I don’t know if he ______ it.
A. wrote; has finished
B. was writing; has finished
C. was writing; had finished
D. wrote; will finish 2. As she ___ the newspaper, Granny ___ asleep.
A. read; was falling B. was reading; fell
C. was reading; was falling D. read; fell 1. 一般过去时和过去进行时 过去进行时表当时正在进行而尚未完成的动作或状态.结论:长动作在进行时,被一个短动作打断,长动作用进行体,短动作用一般体.二、易混时态辨析2. --- Where __you __ (put) the book? I can’t
see it anywhere.
--- I ___(put) it right here. But now it’s gone.
A. did ; put; put B. have; put; put
C. did; put; have put D. have; put; have put1. We haven’t heard from Jane for a long time. What do you suppose _______ to her?
A. was happening B. happens
C. has happened D. happened2一般过去时与现在完成时二、易混时态辨析3. When I was at college I _______ three foreign languages but I ________ all except a few words of each.
A. spoke; had forgotten
B. spoke; have forgotten
C. had spoken; had forgotten
D. had spoken; have forgotten结论:一般过去时所表示的事情纯属过去,与现在情况没联系.现在完成时所表示的事情与现在情况有联系,是过去事情对现在产生的结果或对现在的影响. Mike is walking in the street when he meets Tom.
M: --- It is/has been 2 months since I last saw you.
T: --- I have just returned from abroad.
M: --- Is it the first time you have been abroad?
T: --- Yes. And hardly had I arrived there when I was struck by its beauty.
M: --- How do you find your trip?
T:--- Very good. To tell the truth, it’s the most unforgettable trip I have ever had.
M: I’m glad to hear that. By the way, I am leaving for a meeting now. It will be 20 minutes before it starts. 三、时态的特殊句式Miss Jones once ____ music at Bardon School for ten years and now is an actress.
A. had taught B. taught
C. is teaching D has been teaching
2. ---Do you often go to shanghai?
--- Yes. I ______ there twice last month.
A. was B. went
C. have gone D. have been实战感悟3. I can’t see my coffee in this cupboard. __________?
A. Has it all been finished
B. Was it all finished
C. Has it all finished
D. Did it all finish
4. The country life he was used to ____ in 1992 when a coal mine was opened.
A. change B. has changed
C. changed D. changing( )5. ① It ____ long since we ____the result of
the experiment.
② It ____long before we _____the result
of the experiment.
A. will be; will know B. is;will know
C. will be; know D. is; knew
6.The workers _____ busily when the boss came to look for something he ______ in the office.
A. had worked, had left??
B. were working ; had left
C. working ; had left??
D. had worked; leftCDB
--- Yes, I____ at once.
A. have decided B. decided
C. will decide D. had decided1. I ______ you not to move my dictionary
--now I cannot find it. （2004全国III）
A. asked B. ask
C. was asking D. had askedKey wordcontextB--- Yes, I____ already.A1.---The window is dirty.
---I know. It ____ for weeks.
A. hasn’t cleaned B. didn’t clear
C. wasn’t cleaned D. hasn’t been cleaned
2. --- Would you like to go to the cinema with me tomorrow afternoon?
--- I’d like to, Mum, but I ____ to a party by Jane. It’s her birthday.
A. am invited B. was invited
C. will be invited D. have been invited热点2：现在完成时 The news no surprise to me, I ______ for some time that the factory
going to shut down. (03北京)
A. had known B. know
C. have known D. knew过去完成时不能孤立使用， 它必须以过去某一时间为基点，即“过去的过去”，因此只有在和过去某时或动作相比较时才用到它。热点3：过去完成时2. John and I ______ friends for eight years. We first got to know each other at a Christmas party. But we _____ each other a couple of times before that. (02 北京春)
A. had been; have seen
B. have been; have seen
C. had been; had seen
D. have been; had seen; 3. 我原打算来的，但太忙了。（mean）I had meant to come, but I was too busy.had meant/planned/intended to do…,表示过去未曾实现的愿望、打算、想法等。热点4：过去进行时1. The last time I saw Jane she __________ cotton in the fields. (pick) was picking2. ---Has Sam finished his homework today?
--- I have no idea. He ___ it this morning.
A. did B. has done
C. was doing D. had done过去进行时表示在过去的某个时间点或某个时间段所发生的动作或持续的状态.3. ---What were you doing when Tony
phoned you?
--- I had just finished my work
and____ to take a shower.
A. had started B. started
C. have started D. was starting过去进行时表示过去将来.1. He ______ a book about China last year, but I don’t know if he ______ it.
A. wrote; has finished
B. was writing; has finished
C. was writing; had finished
D. wrote; will finish 2. As she ___ the newspaper, Granny ___ asleep.
A. read; was falling B. was reading; fell
C. was reading; was falling D. read; fell 1. 一般过去时和过去进行时 过去进行时表当时正在进行而尚未完成的动作或状态.结论:长动作在进行时,被一个短动作打断,长动作用进行体,短动作用一般体.二、易混时态辨析2. --- Where __you __ (put) the book? I can’t
see it anywhere.
--- I ___(put) it right here. But now it’s gone.
A. did ; put; put B. have; put; put
C. did; put; have put D. have; put; have put1. We haven’t heard from Jane for a long time. What do you suppose _______ to her?
A. was happening B. happens
C. has happened D. happened2一般过去时与现在完成时二、易混时态辨析3. When I was at college I _______ three foreign languages but I ________ all except a few words of each.
A. spoke; had forgotten
B. spoke; have forgotten
C. had spoken; had forgotten
D. had spoken; have forgotten结论:一般过去时所表示的事情纯属过去,与现在情况没联系.现在完成时所表示的事情与现在情况有联系,是过去事情对现在产生的结果或对现在的影响. Mike is walking in the street when he meets Tom.
M: --- It is/has been 2 months since I last saw you.
T: --- I have just returned from abroad.
M: --- Is it the first time you have been abroad?
T: --- Yes. And hardly had I arrived there when I was struck by its beauty.
M: --- How do you find your trip?
T:--- Very good. To tell the truth, it’s the most unforgettable trip I have ever had.
M: I’m glad to hear that. By the way, I am leaving for a meeting now. It will be 20 minutes before it starts. 三、时态的特殊句式Miss Jones once ____ music at Bardon School for ten years and now is an actress.
A. had taught B. taught
C. is teaching D has been teaching
2. ---Do you often go to shanghai?
--- Yes. I ______ there twice last month.
A. was B. went
C. have gone D. have been实战感悟3. I can’t see my coffee in this cupboard. __________?
A. Has it all been finished
B. Was it all finished
C. Has it all finished
D. Did it all finish
4. The country life he was used to ____ in 1992 when a coal mine was opened.
A. change B. has changed
C. changed D. changing( )5. ① It ____ long since we ____the result of
the experiment.
② It ____long before we _____the result
of the experiment.
A. will be; will know B. is;will know
C. will be; know D. is; knew
6.The workers _____ busily when the boss came to look for something he ______ in the office.
A. had worked, had left??
B. were working ; had left
C. working ; had left??
D. had worked; leftCDB