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牛津深圳版八下Unit1 Helping those in need
Grammar同步练习
一、单选。
( )1. I want _____ a teacher when I grow up.
A. to be B. to C. be D. being
( )2.--- Mark went to the hospital _______ his father yesterday.www-2-1-cnjy-com
--- Does he continue _________ there today 2-1-c-n-j-y
A. see; to go B. to see; to go C. see; go D. to see; go21*cnjy*com
( )3.--- What did Mr. Smith say to you just now 【版权所有：21教育】
--- He asked us ________in the river.
A. to not swim B. not to swim C. not swim D. don't swimwww.21-cn-jy.com
( )4.They decided ____ a letter ______ their thanks.
A. to write, expressing B. writing, express
C. write, expressed D. to write, to express21·世纪*教育网
( )5.—Dad, why must I stop ______ computer games —For your health, my boy.
A. play B. to play C. to playing D. playing【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
( )6.Please tell me _____ her. I have something ____ her.
A. where to find, telling B. where to find, to tell
C. where can find, to tell D. where finding, telling【出处：21教育名师】
( )7.Lucy is shy. She would not invite her classmates _____dancing with her.
A. practice B. practices C. practicing D. to practice 21教育名师原创作品
( )8.He didn't know English at all, so he can't understand _________ the machine.
A. what to control B. to control what C. how to control D. to control how
( )9.I always tell my students _____ on the road because it’s really dangerous.
A. not to play B. to play not C. not playing D. not play
( )10.He said he had an important meeting ________.
A. attend B. would attend C. attending D. to attend
用所给词的适当形式填空。
Jim agreed __________(go) to the West Lake.
2.Don't forget _________(write) the letter.
3.Let’s ________(share) our joys together.
4. What made you_______ (feel) sad
5.Mr White learned _________(ride) a horse last year.21*cnjy*com
6. We will try our best __________(read) more books.
7. Max wondered how___________(start) a campfire.
8. I don’t know where___________(visit ) next year
9.Last week, we chose _______ (visit) Beijing.
10. I come here only _______ (say)good-bye to you.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
完成句子。
（1）Fill in the blanks with the correct sentences
Dad: Do you know anything special about wild animals 21教育网
Amy: Yes, Dad. For example, dolphins are clever. They can ____________ (learn, work out) easy Maths problems.
Dad: What do you know about bats
Amy: Bats can’t see, but they never ____________(fail, fly)the right way with the help of their mouth and ears.
Dad: Did you know that bees never get lost
Amy: Yes. Bees always_________________________(remember, come back) the same way as they go.
Dad: What do you know about squirrels
Amy: They always ______________ (begin, save) some food before winter comes.
Dad: Yes, but sometimes they forget _________________________(where, find)the food.
Fill in the blanks with the words in the box
Last month, Nick visited Uncle Wang in the country with his parents. At first, his father planned_____________(drive) his car there. However, the traffic was so busy that they decided_____________( take) a bus there. Uncle Wang has a big farm, and there are many apple trees in it. Nick couldn't wait_____________( get) there_____________(help)Uncle Wang pick apples.
In the farm he tried _____________(pick) the apples in a tall tree, but he wasn’t tall enough and failed _____________( reach) one. Two hours later, he felt thirsty and stopped _____________( choose) a big and red apple.He was just beginning_____________( eat) it when his mother said to him,“Remember _____________( wash) it before eating. You should learn_____________(form) a good habit of cleaning fruits before eating them.”
根据上句意思完成下句，使两句意思相近或相同，每空一词。
1. I don’t know when we will have the meeting.
I don’t know when _______ _______ the meeting.21cnjy.com
2.He hopes that he can visit the Great Wall.
He hopes _____ _______ the Great Wall.
3.We don’t know what we shall do next.
We don’t know what ____ _______ next.
4.He stopped and had a look at me.
He stopped _____ ______ a look at me.
5.“Don’t make any noise, ”she said to me.
She told me ______ _______ ________ any noise.21世纪教育网版权所有
牛津深圳版Unit1 Helping those in need
Grammar同步练习
答案
一、1-5 ABCDD
6-10 BDCAD
二、1. to go 2.to write 3.share 4.feel 5.to ride21·cn·jy·com
6.to read 7.to start 8.to visit 9.to visit 10.to say 2·1·c·n·j·y
(1)
1.learn to work out 2.fail to fly 3.remember to come back 4.begin to save
5.where to find
(2)
1. to drive 2. to take 3. to get 4.to help 5.to pick
6.to reach 7. to choose 8.to eat 9. to wash 10. to form
四、1.to have
2.to visit
3.to do
4.to have
5.not to make
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品资料·第 2 页 （共 2 页） 版权所有@21世纪教育网(共26张PPT)
Unit 1
Helping those in need
Oxford English
Module 1 Social communication
Grammar:
Infinitives
不定式
Revision
Look and say.
Betty,Mark and Annie offered ______ voluntary work during the school holidays.
to do
She wanted ___________
a picture of the park near
her home.
to paint
动词不定式: ‘to’-infinitives
verbs +
Three teenagers offered to do some voluntary work during the school holidays.
Cindy wanted to paint a picture of the park near her home.
Some verbs can have other verbs after them. We usually use to before the second verb. We call these second verbs infinitives.
Presentation
上面例子中主要行为动词后面的动词都采用“to + 动词原形”的结构，我们把这种结构称为动词不定式。
什么是动词不定式
(‘to-infinitives’)？
动词不定式没有人称和数的变化，在句子中不能
单独作谓语，其否定形式是“not to + 动词原形”
例如：We hope to get home soon.
My parents told me not to watch TV for too long.
语法专讲
1. Infinitives as objects (不定式作宾语)
Three teenagers offered to do some voluntary work during the school holidays.
She wanted to paint a picture of the park near her home.
My mother and I will continue to visit Vivien.
I wanted to help disabled children.
We need to help children like Tim and raise their spirits.
want to do sth想要做某事
continue to do sth继续做某事
need to do sth需要做某事
offer to do sth主动要求做某事
常用的动词+to do作宾语有：
想要，忘记，拒绝（want, forget, refuse）
需要，努力，学习（need, try, learn ）
喜欢，同意，帮助（like, agree, help）
希望，决定，开始（hope, wish, decide, begin, start）
We (1) ________________(decide/meet) Vivien today. We (2)_____________(want/help) her in some way. When we arrived, Vivien was very happy. She(3)_____________(begin/talk) to me about her school. She said, “I (4)__________(like/go) to school, but I don’t have any friends. I feel lonely.”
Mum gave her some advice. Then Mum asked me to give Vivien her present, but I (5)_____________ (forget/bring) it! Vivien said, “It’s OK. I (6)___________ (hope/see) you again soon.”
decided to meet
wanted to help
began to talk
like to go
forgot to bring
hope to see
A Mark and his mother visited Vivien. Mark is telling his friends about the plete his words with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.
how
what
when
where
who
how/when/where
what
how
tell
where/how/when
e I don’t know ______ to ask for help.
who
Choose the correct question word to complete the sentences.
We can use question words + to +infinitives after decide, know, learn and remember.
同义句转换。
1. I don’t know when we will have the meeting.
I don’t know when _______ _______ the meeting.
2.He hopes that he can visit the Great Wall.
He hopes _____ _______ the Great Wall.
3.We don’t know what we shall do next.
We don’t know what ____ _______ next.
4.He stopped and had a look at me.
He stopped _____ ______ a look at me.
5.I haven't decided where we would go.
I haven’t decided where ________ ________.
to have
to visit
to do
to have
to go
2. Infinitives as object complements
(不定式作宾语补足语)
Annie taught Tim to sing beautiful songs.
We want them to be happy.
want sb to do sth想要某人做某事
teach sb to do sth教某人做某事
类似用法动词汇总
advise sb (not)to do sth建议某人（不）做某事
want sb (not)to do sth想要某人（不）做某事
teach sb (not)to do sth教某人（不）做某事
warn sb (not)to do sth提醒某人（不）做某事
allow sb (not)to do sth允许某人（不）做某事
ask sb (not)to do sth叫某人（不）做某事
order sb (not)to do sth命令某人（不）做某事
expect sb (not)to do sth期待某人（不）做某事
tell sb (not)to do sth告诉某人（不）做某事
encourage sb (not)to do sth鼓励某人（不）做某事
感官动词、使役动词后接不带to的不定式
例如: 1. The teacher lets him ____（read）loudly.
2. The joke makes me_______ （laugh）.
3. I often see him _____（ carry ）water.
4. Do you hear birds _____（ sing）
every morning
注意：
carry
sing
read
laugh
notice
listen to
hear
watch
五看
see
look at
observe
三使
let
make
have
二听
一感觉:
feel
+sb. do sth.
（不带to）
不定式有 to do 和 do,
多数加 to do 少数加 do,
下列动词后省去 to ,
“五看”“两听” “一感觉”,
外加三个“小使役”,
保你永远不忘记!
see, watch, look at
hear , listen to
feel
let, make , have
记忆口诀：
动词help后面的动词不定式可带to，也可不带to。
She often helps me (to) do the housework.
她常常帮我做家务。
We helped him (to) fix his bike.
我们帮他修自行车。
注意：
B Betty is visiting Cindy in the plete their conversation with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.
Betty: Morning, Cindy. We’re organizing a painting competition for the children in hospital. We’ll (1)______ them ___________(ask/paint) pictures. Would you like to take part in the competition
Cindy: Yes, I’d love to. I want to paint a picture of the park near my home, but the doctor won’t (2)_________ me ___________(let/go) out. He (3)_________ me _________(want/stay) in hospital.
ask
let
go
wants
to stay
to paint
Betty: Do you (4)_______ me ___________(want/take) some photos of that park for you
Cindy: Yes. That would be very kind of you.
Betty: I’ll go there this weekend. Then I’ll bring the photos to you next week and (5)___________ you ___________(teach/paint).
Cindy: Thanks for your help.
teach
to paint
want
to take
3.Infinitives of purpose (不定式表目的)
Cindy used a brush to paint a picture
of a park.
They went to the hospital to help the sick children.
We can also use an infinitive to say why someone needs or uses something.
adverbial of purpose目的状语
注意：
1.不定式前面加in order构成in order to do …可加强语气或使目的意义更加清楚，表示为了做...
She is running quickly in order to catch the train.
为了赶火车，她正飞快地跑着。
2.由in order to引导的目的状语，既可以置于句尾，也可以置于句首+逗号。
They started early in order to get there in time.
= In order to get there in time, they started early.
为了及时赶到那里，他们很早就出发了。
C Use the information in the reports on page 3 to answer these questions. Use the correct infinitives in your answers.
.Why did the three teenagers offer to do some
voluntary work during the school holidays They offered to do some voluntary work _______
children in need.
.Why did Betty go to the children’s hospital
She went to the hospital ___________ a painting competition for the children
there.
to help
to organize
3.Why did Betty go to the park near Cindy’s home She went there ______________ some photos.
4.Why did Mark and his mother teach Vivien to tell stories
They taught Vivien to tell stories ___________ her express her feelings.
. Why did Annie teach disabled children to sing She taught them to sing
___________ them joy
and peace.
to help
to bring
to take
Mr. Smith told his son _____ the football match because of the exam.
(2015呼和浩特)
A. not to watch B. to not watch
C. not watching D. doesn’t watch
2. Don’t forget _____ it to me when you finish reading the book. (2015郴州)
A. to bring B. bringing C. bring
中考链接
3. We are too tired. Let’s stop _____ a rest. (2015益阳)
A. to have B．have C．having
4. My parents often tell me _____ too much junk food because it’s bad for my health. (2014山东临沂)
A. not eating B. not to eat
C. eating D. to eat
5. --What did your teacher say this morning
--She told us _____ make faces in class. (2013湖北随州)
A. to not B. not to
C. do not D. didn't
6. All the Chinese people must work hard _____ China Dream. (2013湖南株洲)
A. to realize B. realize C. realizing
