(共87张PPT)
Lectured by Tom
2017年吸心大法之中考复习
名词
热点透视
(2015·长沙中考)—Is the schoolbag under the desk yours
—No, it’s my ______. He left it there just now.
A. brother B. brother’s C. brothers’
【解析】选B。单数名词的所有格只需在词尾加上“s”即可。例如Tom’s books(汤姆的书), my uncle’s farm(我叔叔的农场)等。句意: ——课桌下的书包是你的吗 ——不是, 它是我弟弟的。他刚才把它忘在那儿了。故选B。
【考点1】 名词所有格
知识拓展
名词
命题特点
题型
重点考查
单项选择或词汇拼写
复习指导
熟记名词变复数的方法，分清可数名词与不可数名词
不能望文生义，仅从汉语意思上随意选择
同类名词的词义辨析
设置的几个选项是意义比较接近的词，考查灵活运用名词的能力。
记住节日中的所有格
名词复数的灵活运用
无生命名词的所有格
有生命名词的所有格
双重所有格
知识拓展
名词所有格
知识拓展
单数名词 加-’s the child’s bag 这个孩子的书包
Mike’s father 迈克的爸爸
以s的结尾的复数名词 加’ girls’ school 女子学校
the Smiths’ car 史密斯家的汽车
不以s结尾的复数名词 加-’s children’s books 儿童图书
women’s clothes女士服装
有生命名词的所有格
知识拓展
有生命名词的所有格
若表示两人共同拥有某物 只最后一个加-’s Tom and Peter’s room
若表示两人分别拥有某物 分别加-'s Tom’s and Peter’s rooms
表示时间、距离、国家、地点和自然现象等的无生命名词 加-’s today's newspaper
twenty minutes' walk
有生命名词的所有格
知识拓展
表示无生命的名词通常用“of+名词”的结构来表示所有关系。
the windows of the room 房间的窗户
the cover of the dictionary 词典的封面
a picture of our classroom我们教室的一张照片
表示“......的钥匙、答案、路”要用介词to:
the key to the door
the answer to the question
the way home
无生命的名词所有格
知识拓展
1. 表示部分概念，of 短语修饰的名词前通常有表示数量的限定词，如a，an，one，two，some，several，a few，many，any，no等。
This is a picture of mine. 这是我的一张照片。
2. 双重所有格与of所有格的不同。例如：
a photo of Mary’s 玛丽的一张照片
（玛丽许多照片中的一张，不一定是她本人）
a photo of Mary 一张玛丽的照片（玛丽本人的照片）
双重所有格
知识拓展
3. 双重所有格的形式：名词+of+名词的-’s所有格
名词+of+名词性物主代词
名词+of +one’s own
A friend of Tom’s will join us in the game.
汤姆的一位朋友将和我们一起做游戏。
Some friends of mine often help me with my English.
我的一些朋友经常帮我学英语。
I want a room of my own. 我想要一个自己的房间。
知识拓展
有时“of所有格”可以和“‘s所有格”互换，意思不变。
the name of our school= our school's name
名词所有格有时可以和“数词-量词名词” 转换。
25 minutes' walk= 25-minute walk
此时，要用how far提问。
-- How far is it from your home to school
--- It's 15 minutes' walk.
名词所有格的转换
中考荟萃
1. _____ mothers can’t go to the parents’ meeting because they are too busy. （2015株洲）
A.Jack’s and Paul B.Jack’s and Paul’s
C.Jack and Paul’s D.Jack and Paul
2.Every evening Mr. King takes a____ to his home.（襄樊）
A. 25 minutes' walk B. 25 minute's walk
C. 25 minute walk D. 25 minutes walk
中考荟萃
3. _____ are planning to go on vacation.（2015新疆）
A. Black's B. A Black's
C. The Black's D. The Blacks
4.Times magazine says that smart Lego has become one of _____ favorite toys.（2015佛山）
A.child B.childre C. children's
中考荟萃
5.--- ____ is coming. What can I get for my mother
--- What about a scarf (2015，株洲)
A．Women's Day B．Woman's Day
C．Woman's Day
6. I live near the station. It's only about five ____ walk.(2015，临沂)
A．minute's B．minute
C．minutes' D．minutes
中考荟萃
7. --- Whose room is this Is it _____
--- Yes, it is Tom and Tim's.(2015，黑龙江)
A．the twins' B．the twin's
C．of the twins
8. In this test, we're asked to write a passage of about ____ .(2015，宜宾)
A．80-words B．80-word
C．80 words D．80 words'
中考荟萃
9. Mr. Black is a teacher of ____. She and her classmates like him very much.(2014，甘肃)
A．my sister B．my sister's
C．my sisters D．my sisters'
10. ____ face to the south.(2014，东营)
A．Windows of the room B．the windows of the room C．the windows in room D．the windows of room
热点透视
【考点2】 名词的数
(2015·永州)—Whose ______are these
—I think they are John’s.
A. key B. keies C. keys
【解析】选C。key“钥匙”, 其复数形式为keys, 因为“元音字母+y”结尾的单数名词变为复数时, 字母y不变。根据句意“——这些钥匙是谁的 ——我想它们是约翰的。”可知选C。
【考点2】 名词的数
可数名词
不可数名词
既可数又
不可数名词
名词作主语
名词作定语
规则变化
不规则变化
知识拓展
知识拓展
名词的分类
种类 定义 例词
专有名词 表示具体的人名、地名、机构、月份和节日等专有名称的名词 China（中国）, Newton（牛顿）,
普通名词 可数名词 个体 名词 表示某类人或东西中的个体 cup（杯子）, desk（桌子）, student（学生）
集体 名词 表示若干个体组成的集合体 class（班级）, team（队，组）, family（家庭）
不可数名词 物质 名词 表示无法分为个体的实物 rice（米饭）, water（水）, cotton（棉花）
抽象 名词 表示行为、品质、情感、状态等抽象概念 love（爱）, work（工作）, life（生活）
知识拓展
常见的不可数名词
液体类 water，milk，juice，orange，coffee，tea，coke, ink, rain, wine
食物类 meat，fish，chicken，beef，pork，mutton，rice, salt, sugar, porridge, bread
语言类 Chinese，Japanese，English，French，German, Russian
材料类 metal，paper，glass，grass，bamboo，cotton, silk, wool, wood, hair, plastic
其他类 snow，ice，wind，sunshine，news，music，weather，money，knowledge，homework，housework, teamwork, help, information, rubbish(waste), light, medicine
知识拓展
即可数又不可数的名词
有些名词既能用作可数名词，又能用作不可数名词，但意义不同。如：
chicken—鸡(可数); 鸡肉(不可数)
room—房间(可数); 空间(不可数)
fish—鱼(可数); 鱼肉(不可数)
glass—玻璃杯(可数); 玻璃(不可数)
paper—试卷，报纸(可数); 纸张(不可数)
time—倍数，次数(可数); 时间(不可数)
work—作品(可数); 工作(不可数)
experience—经历(可数); 经验(不可数)
知识拓展
名词的功能：作主语
名词作主语 例词
有些名词只有复数形式 clothes, trousers, glasses, scissors, shorts, pants
有些名词是复数形式用作单数 news, maths, physics, politics
有些名词是单数形式用作复数 people, police, family
知识拓展
名词的功能：作定语
名词作定语 例词
一般用单数形式 a shoe factory，an apple tree, a boy student
当man或woman作定语时，要用复数形式 two women teachers
three men doctors
一些名词用其复数形式作定语 a sports meeting ,
a glasses shop
数词+名词+形容词构成的复合形容词，中间的名词只能用单数形式 a two-meter-long ruler
知识拓展
名词变复数
规则变化
①一般情况下，在词尾加-s。
desk→ desks 书桌 tree→ trees 树 face→ faces 脸
②以 s, x, z, sh, ch 等结尾的名词，通常在词尾加-es。
bus→ buses 公共汽车 box→ boxes 盒子 dish→ dishes 盘子
③以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词，将 y 改为 i再加-es。
city→ cities 城市 lady→ ladies 女士 story→ stories 故事
④以 f 或 fe 结尾的名词，一般变 f或fe为v再加-es。
knife→ knives 小刀 thief→ thieves 贼 life→ lives 生命
知识拓展
名词变复数
规则变化
⑤以元音字母+o结尾的名词，一般在词尾加-s；以辅音字母+o结尾的名词，一般在词尾加-es。
hero→ heroes 英雄 radio→ radios 收音机
potato→ potatoes 土豆 zoo→ zoos 动物园
tomato→ tomatoes 西红柿 kangaroo→kangaroos 袋鼠
注意：
某些外来词虽是以辅音+o结尾的名词，但变复数时加-s。
photo→ photos 照片 piano→pianos 钢琴
kilo→ kilos 千克 tobacco→tobaccos 烟草
知识拓展
名词变复数
不规则变化
①改变单数名词中的元音字母或其他形式。
man→ men男人 woman→ women女人
tooth→ teeth牙齿 foot→ feet脚
mouse→ mice鼠 child→ children孩子
②巧记单复数同形的可数名词：
中日友谊永不变，他们都爱鱼鹿羊。
说明：Chinese（中国人） Japanese （日本人）
fish（鱼）deer（鹿） sheep （绵羊）
知识拓展
巧记名词变复数
(1)变f/fe为v加-es的单词:
树叶(leaf)半数(half)自己(self)黄,
妻子(wife)拿刀(knife)去杀狼(wolf),
架(shelf)后小偷(thief)逃命忙。
(2)以o结尾的名词变复数加-es的情况:
英雄(hero)喜欢吃西红柿(tomato)和土豆(potato)。
知识拓展
巧记名词变复数
(3)一句话巧记名词复数的不规则变化
①男女孩子的脚踩住老鼠的牙man—men, woman—women, child—children, foot—feet, mouse—mice, tooth—teeth。
②单复数同形的可数名词: 中日鱼鹿羊。即Chinese(中国人)Japanese(日本人)fish(鱼)deer(鹿)sheep(绵羊)。
③各国人变复数: 中日不变英法变, 其余s加后面。即Chinese, Japanese单复数同形; Englishman, Frenchman中man变为men; 其余各国人, 如German, American, Australian, Indian等均在后面直接加-s。
知识拓展
不可数名词量化表达法
量化表达法 举例
借助容器来表示 a cup of coffee, 5 bags of rice
借助计量单位来表示 two picees of news, a slice of bread
借助修饰语表示 much water，some orange juice, a little milk
知识拓展
名词量化修饰语
分类 修饰语
可数名词 few, a few, both of, several, many, 数词，hundreds/thousands of a few mistakes
many years
不可数名词 little, a little, a bit of, much a little meat, much money
可数名词和不可数名词 some, any, a lot of, lots of ,enough, all, none of enough time, all the information
中考荟萃
1. _____ are planning to go on vacation.（2015克拉玛依）
A. Black’s B. A Black’s
C. The Black’s D. The Blacks
2.－Would you like some _____ for dinner
－OK. （2015娄底）
A.tomatos
B.tomato C.tomatoes
中考荟萃
3.We have a _____ holiday every National Day. （2015武威）
A.3 days B.3-days
C.3-day D.3 day’s
4.Yesterday for dinner I had a piece of beef, vegetables and ______. (2014·广州)
A. some rice B. a few rice
C. a little rices D. a rice
中考荟萃
5. I’m so hungry. Please give me ______to eat. (2014·遂宁)
A. three bread B. three pieces of bread
C. three pieces of breads
6.—Mum, I’ve heard that we can’t eat ______these days. Is it true
—Take it easy. It is safe to eat cooked meat. (2013·广东)
A. chicken B. chickens
C. a chicken D. the chicken
中考荟萃
7. Recently, many people dare not eat ______because of H7N9(禽流感). (2013·东营)
A. eggs or chickens B. eggs or chicken
C. egg or chickens D. egg or chicken
8．(2015·广安)—Are there any ______in your school
—Yes, there are.
A. Germen B. Germans C. German
中考荟萃
9. —What would you like to drink, girls
— _____ please.(2014黄冈)
A. Two glass of water B. Two glass of waters
C. Two cups of tea D. Two cups of teas
10. How many _____ are there in the basket (2014齐齐哈尔)
A. potato B. bread C. tomatoes
热点透视
【考点3】 名词词义辨析
(2014·丽水中考)—Betty, pass me the ______. I will cut the cake.
—OK, Mom. Here you are.
A. sugar B. scarf C. knife D. note
【解析】选C。考查名词辨析。sugar“糖”; scarf“头巾、围巾、披巾”; knife“小刀”; note“便条; 笔记”。根据I will cut the cake(我要切这块蛋糕)可知, 说话人请贝蒂递给她一把刀。故答案选C。
知识拓展
名词辨析
命题特点
题型
重点考查
单项选择、完形填空或词汇拼写
复习指导
熟记同类名词的区别
区分写法相近的名词
注意名词的固定搭配，领悟其在语境中的词义
同义、近义名词的词义辨析
形近的名词辨析
考查的不是名词单复数、所以格，而是对名词意义的理解和对上下文的把握
注意学科知识的整合和综合语言运用能力的培养
名词的词义辨析
同义、近义名词辨析
非同义、近义名词辨析
知识拓展
知识拓展
同义、近义名词辨析
词 汇 含义 用 法 例 句
family 家 指由父母、子女所组成的家庭，是集体名词，也可把它看成单数 His family is a large one. 他的家是一个大家庭。
home 指一个人出生或居住的地方，具有抽象的含义 I love my home.我爱我家。
house 指供一家人住的房子，侧重于具体的建筑物 There are four rooms in the house. 在这个房子里有四个房间。
知识拓展
同义、近义名词辨析
词 汇 含 义 用 法 例 句
problem 问题 多指“习题，问题”，通常也指要解决或决定解决的问题，尤其指比较困难的问题、社会问题 He is thinking about a maths problem.他正在想一道数学难题。
question 常指由于对某事感到疑惑不解而提出需要解答的问题，常与ask和answer连用 May I ask a question 我可以问个问题吗？
知识拓展
同义、近义名词辨析
词 汇 用 法 例 句
sound 指自然界的一切“声音” Can you hear the terrible sound just now 刚才你听到那个可怕的声音了吗？
voice 一般指人或鸟儿发出的声音 The famous singer has a beautiful voice.这位有名的歌唱家有一副好嗓子。
noise 指的是“嘈杂的声音”，即引起人们不愉快的喧闹、嘈杂音 Please stop making noise, boys.孩子们，请停止吵闹了。
知识拓展
同义、近义名词辨析
可数名词 不可数名词 汉义 举例
day weather 天，天气 What a fine day!
What nice weather!
job work 工作 a hard job
suggestion advice 建议 give some advice/ suggestions
message news, information 消息，信息 leave a message
知识拓展
形近名词辨析
1.invitation, introduction, information,instuction, instrument
2.expression, examination, education, experience, excuse
3. conduction, conversation, cometition, community, courage
4. medicine, machine, magician, magazine, material
5. progress, program, promise, product, project, present, purpose, planet, persent, present, president, province, population, pollution, position,pressure, pleasure
6. situation, suggestion
7. dicision, direction
突破方法
方法一 语境判断法
近几年中考对名词的考查越来越注重在具体的语境中词的区别，解答此类题目时要知道不同名词所表达的具体含义，并能解析他们之间的差异。
(2014·重庆中考)—Excuse me, where did you get the book
—I borrowed it from the ______.
A. cinema B. library C. park D. station
【解析】选B。考查名词辨析。句意: ——打扰了, 你在哪得到的这本书 ——我从图书馆借的。cinema意为“电影院”; library意为“图书馆”; park意为“公园”; station意为“车站”。
方法一 语境判断法
突破方法
有些不经常的名词很容易混淆，或者是语义上，或者是拼写上，或者是发音上。所以考生必须熟记他们之间的不同之处，才能立于不败之地。
(2014·德州中考)—Yesterday, my father bought me a new mobile phone as a present, but I don’t know how to use it.
—Why not read the ______first before using it
A. expressions B. applications
C. advertisements D. instructions
【解析】选D。考查名词辨析。expression“表达; 短语”; application“申请; 请求”; advertisement“广告”; instructions “说明、说明书”。句意: ——昨天, 我父亲给我买了一部新手机作为礼物, 但是我不知道怎样使用。——为什么不在使用前先读说明书呢 故选D。
方法二 名词词义辨析法
专题训练
名 词
(训练时间：45分钟 分值：70分)
一、单项选择(30分)
1. (2016·滨州)—Do you know about the scientist Tu Youyou
—Yes，she won the 2015 Nobel Prize in medicine because
of her great ________.
A. surprise B. achievement
C. education D. satisfaction
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。surprise “惊奇，惊讶，意外”； achievement “成绩”； education “教育”； satisfaction “满意”。由句意“因为她伟大的成就，她赢得了2015年的诺贝尔医学奖。”可知选B。
【答案】B
2. (2016·铜仁)—What would you like to eat
—Some ________， please.
A. bread B. cake C. coffee D. tea
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。bread “面包”； cake “蛋糕”； coffee “咖啡”； tea “茶”。由句意“你想吃什么？”可知选A。
【答案】A
3. ________ are planning to go on vacation.
A. Black's B. A Black's
C. The Black's D. The Blacks
【解析】考查名词用法。“the＋姓氏复数”表示一家人。句意为“布莱克一家正计划着去度假。”故选D。
【答案】D
4. —Could you tell me the ________ of making such tasty
cakes
—Well, I just follow the instructions in the cookbook.
A. time B. method C. cost D. menu
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。time“时间”；method“方法”；cost“花费”；menu“菜单”。由答句“我只是按照食谱来做的。”可知询问制作蛋糕的方法，故选B。
【答案】B
5. (2016·龙东)—How far is your home from school
—About ________ walk. 【导学号35490060】
A. five minute's B. five minutes'
C. five minutes
【解析】考查名词所有格。以字母s结尾的名词复数的所有格，应在s之后加“’”。故选B。
【答案】B
6. Yesterday for dinner I had a piece of beef, vegetables and
________.
A. some rice B. a few rice
C. a little rices D. a rice
【解析】考查不可数名词。rice为不可数名词，故不能用a或者a few修饰，也没有复数形式。“一些米饭”用some rice表示。故选A。
【答案】A
7. She says her favorite ________ is English.
A. color B. sports C. subject
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。color“颜色”；sports“运动”；subject“学科”。英语属于学科，故选C。
【答案】C
8. (2016·青岛)Nancy took her temperature and found she
had a ________.
A. cough B. toothache C. cold D. fever
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。cough “咳嗽”；toothache “牙疼”； cold “感冒”；fever“发烧”。由句意“南希量了一下体温，发现她发烧了。”可知选D。
【答案】D
9. The New York Times is a popular daily ________.
A. dictionary B. magazine
C. newspaper D. guidebook
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。dictionary“词典”；magazine“杂志”；newspaper“报纸”；guidebook“旅行指南”。由“《纽约时报》是很流行的日报。”可知选C。
【答案】C
10. (2016·天津)Every year many foreign friends come to see
the ________ of Tianjin, such as Tianjin Eye and Haihe
River.
A. concerts B. plays C. cartoons D. sights
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。concerts “音乐会”； plays “戏剧”； cartoons “卡通”； sights “风景”。由句意“每年有许多外国朋友来参观天津的名胜，如天津眼和海河。”可知选D。
【答案】D
11. —More and more people come to visit Mount Huangshan.
—That's true. It has become the ________ of Anhui.
A. pride B. effort C. praise D. courage
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。pride “骄傲”；effort “努力”；praise“赞扬”；courage “勇气”。由“越来越多的人来参观黄山。”可推知“它已成为安徽的骄傲。”故选A。
【答案】A
12. (2016·东营)—Are you sure this is a photo ________， the
famous comedy actress
—It surprised you, didn't it But she was once really thin.
A. Jia Ling B. Jia Ling's
C. of Jia Ling D. of Jia Ling's
【解析】考查名词所有格。由前面的名词photo可知，用of表示所有格。故选C。
【答案】C
13. (2016·广东)The broken ________may cut into your hand
if you touch it, you should be careful.
A. glass B. glasses C. candle D. candles
【解析】考查不可数名词。glass作不可数名词意为“玻璃”，故排除B和D。由句意“如果你触摸破碎的玻璃的话，可能会伤着你的手，你应该小心。”可知选A。
【答案】A
14. David visited lots of________ in the world.
A. places of interesting B. places of interest
C. place of interests D. place of interesting
【解析】考查固定短语。lots of 意为“许多”，可修饰不可数名词和复数名词，place是可数名词，可排除C、D两项；place of interest意为“名胜古迹”，是固定短语，故选B。
【答案】B
15. (2016·深圳)A________ is a person who is in someone's
home by invitation, for a short time, as for a meal, or to
stay one or more nights.
A. boss B. customer C. guest
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。boss “老板”； customer “顾客”； guest “客人”。由句意“客人是一个被邀请到别人家里，待很短一段时间，吃一顿饭，或住一个或几个晚上的人。”可知选C。
【答案】C
16. —Yesterday, my father bought me a new mobile phone as
a present, but I don't know how to use it.
—Why not read the ________ first before using it
A. expressions B. applications
C. advertisements D. instructions
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。expressions “表情”；applications“申请；应用”；advertisements“广告”；instructions“说明”。由“我不知道如何使用”可推知，答语句意为“为什么不在使用前看一看说明呢？”，故选D。
【答案】D
17. —A study shows that good habits play a very important
________ in children's education.
—I think so.
A. sense B. part
C. reason D. meaning
【解析】考查固定短语。sense“感觉”； part“部分”；reason“原因”；meaning“意义”。play a part in“参与；起作用”，故选B。
【答案】B
18. (2016·济南)—Mike, what club do you want to join
—Well, I want to join the ________ club. I love painting.
A. chess B. sports C. art D. English
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。chess“象棋”；sports “运动”；art “艺术”；English“英语”。由句意“我想参加艺术俱乐部，我喜欢绘画。”可知选C。
【答案】C
19. I am sure Cindy will be able to find the hotel—she has a
pretty good________of direction.
A. idea B. feeling C. experience D. sense
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。idea“主意，想法”；feeling“感觉，感触”；experience“经验，经历”；sense“感觉”。a pretty good sense of direction表示“相当好的方向感”。故选D。
【答案】D
20. —Would you like some ________ for dinner
—OK.
A. tomatos B. tomato C. tomatoes
【解析】考查名词复数。tomato是可数名词，其复数形式是tomatoes。故选C。
【答案】C
21. (2016·河北)Your ________ is very helpful. I guess I'll
take it.
A. secret B. advice C. promise D. purpose
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。secret “秘密”； advice “建议”； promise “诺言”； purpose“目的”。由句意“你的建议是非常有用的，我想采纳。”可知选B。
【答案】B
22. —Whose computer doesn't work
—________， I think.
A. John has B. John does
C. John D. John's
【解析】句意为“谁的计算机出毛病啦？”“约翰的，我想。”故答语应用名词所有格形式，故选D。
【答案】D
23. (2016·江西)Some old people need a ________ because
they feel lonely.
A. gift B. stick C. pet D. watch
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。gift “礼物”； stick “手杖”； pet “宠物”； watch “手表”。由句意“有些老人需要一只宠物，因为他们觉得孤独。”可知选C。
【答案】C
24. (2016·德州)Bill will be a/an ________ to interview the
football players in the coming Rio 2016 Olympics.
A. guest B. reporter C. tourist D. engineer
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。guest“客人”； reporter “记者”； tourist “游客”； engineer“工程师”。由句意“比尔想当一名记者，因为他想采访即将到来的2016年里约奥运会的足球运动员。”可知选B。
【答案】B
25. (2016·宜昌)—The Chinese scientist Tu Youyou won the
2015 Nobel Prize.
—Her ______ has saved millions of lives across the world.
A. victory B. story C. discovery D. industry
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。victory “胜利，成功”； story “故事”； discovery “发现”； industry “工业”。由句意“她的发现挽救了全世界数百万人的生命。”可知选C。
【答案】C
26. (2016·河南)—Are you going out with Jade tonight
—That's my ________. Mind your own!
A. offer B. business C. question D. chance
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。offer “提议”； business “事务”； question “问题”； chance “机会”。由句意“那是我的事情，管好你自己的就行！”可知选B。
【答案】B
27. (2016·重庆A)It's sports time. Most ________ students in
Class 1 are playing football on the playground.
A. boy B. Boys C. boy's D. boys'
【解析】考查名词作定语的用法。一般情况下，名词作定语时要用单数形式。故选A。
【答案】A
28. Betty has a silk ________. She can sing very well.
A. voice B. look C. sound D. noise
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据“She can sing very well. ”可知她的声音很好听，表示人的嗓音和歌唱声音用voice。句意为“贝蒂有一副金嗓子。她唱歌唱得非常好。”
【答案】A
29. (2016·山西)During the next few days, I decide to have a
good ________ by taking a walk or seeing a movie. I
really need to relax.
A. meal B. sleep C. rest
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。meal “饭”； sleep “睡眠”； rest “休息”。由句意“我决定去散步或者看电影好好休息一下。我真的需要好好放松一下。”可知选C。
【答案】C
30. (2016·泰安)—What do you prefer for lunch, darling
—I'd like ______ such as tomatoes, carrots or cabbages.
A. meat B. eggs C. vegetables D. fruit
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。meat“肉”；eggs“鸡蛋”；vegetables“蔬菜”；fruit“水果”。由句意“我想吃蔬菜，如土豆，胡萝卜和卷心菜。”可知选C。
【答案】C吸星大法之中考复习
一、名词
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
★名词试题
1．- Why didn't you go on a trip with your family
- Well, I wanted to, but then I gave up that_______.21cnjy.com
A. hobby B. habit
C. thought D. mind
2．My uncle worked as a volunteer in Tibet last year. He told me a lot of his unforgettable _________ while working there.21·cn·jy·com
A. experiences B. expression
C. excuses D. energy
3．---This is my____ and these are her______.
A. a watch ;a bag B. watch; bags
C. watches; bag D. watches; bags
4．These two are on the chair.
A. keies B. watches
C. dictionarys D. radioes
5．--______ are they
--They are my ______.
A. What, parents B. What, parent
C. Who, parents D. Who, parent
6．--Are those the ______ books
-- No, they are ______ books.
A. woman teachers’; Jack’s and Mike
B. women teachers’; Jack’s and Mike’s
C. woman teacher’s; Jack’s and Mike
D. women teacher’s; Jack and Mike’s
7． Look! Some ______ are in the school.
A. photo B. photos
C. photoes D. a photo
8．This blue pen is .
A. Helen B. Anna
C. Helen’s D. Jane
9．Here are many_______ and________.
A.tomato;sandwiches B.tomatoes;sandwichs
C.tomatoes;sandwiches D.tomatos;sandwichs
10．—How many _______do you have
A.pairs shoes B.pairs of shoes
C.pair of shoes D.pairs of shoe
Santa Can Come before Christmas
It was last June. I entered a supermarket to pick some vegetables，when a young man asked me，“Can you tell me where the 1 counter（柜台） is ”
“Well， the milk is in the lower right corner，” I replied.21世纪教育网版权所有
Picking up my things，I finally came to the milk counter where I met the same man 2 almost 10 bottles of milk.
I asked，“Do you need a basket or a trolley？”
“Sure，thank you.”he answered.
I was 3 he was s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )till picking more bottles and after a few minutes his trolley had 24 bottles of milk.2·1·c·n·j·y
I laughed and asked, ”Why so many bottles ”
He smiled and said, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )”These are for my street dogs. Today, I want to be a Santa 4 them.”【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
I said,” Well ,it`s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )too 5 for you to be a Santa,It is still June and Christmas comes in December.”21·世纪*教育网
He 6 at m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e and walked a few steps,as if he wanted to say something but he left the counter without saying anything.
7 ,we met again at the bread counter.
“So these bread and cakes are also for the street dogs ,Mr.Santa.”www-2-1-cnjy-com
He smiled and said ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), ”Yes ,These are also for the dogs and I love to be Mr. Santa in the month of June, Santa is a representation(象征) of surprises and 8 . Santa comes in December as we 9 him around Christmas. But in real life there is a Santa in each one of us that shines through our personality at some point of time ,no matter which month it is. Maybe when you offered help to me by getting me a trolley ,there was a 10 Santa in you ,When we offer food to a poor man or a(n) 11 to someone who is caught in the rain ,we are being Santa there, So when you offer help to others or get help from others, just think that Santa has come all the way for you.”【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
He left and I wa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s happy that I had met him. It was right to understand that Santa can come before Christmas, We just need to realize that he is around us by 12 happiness and unconditional love.【版权所有：21教育】
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
1.A. vegetable B. milk C. bread D. fish
2.A. putting B. choosing
C. holding D.bringing
3.A. sad B. excited C. angry D. surprised
4.A. for B. on C. of D. by
5.A. easy B. early C. helpful D. important
6.A.pointed B. laughed C. shouted D. turned
7.A. Luckily B. Suddenly
C. Hopefully D. Naturally
8.A. love B. success
C. friendship D. honor
9.A. call B. show C. expect D. invite
10.A. lost B. frozen C. forgotten D. hidden
11.A. camera B. umbrella C. apple D. box
12.A. storing B. facing
C. spreading D. increasing
Reading is the k ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ey to school success and, like any skill, it takes practice. A child learns to walk by practicing until he no longer has to think about how to put one foot in front of the other. An excellent sportsman practices until he can play quickly, correctly and without thinking. Educators call it “automaticity (自动性)”.21*cnjy*com
A child learns to read by sounding out the letters and finding the meaning of the words. With practice, he stumbles less and less, reading by the phrase (短语). With automaticity, he doesn’t have to think about the meaning of words, so he can give all his attention to the meaning of the text.
It can begin as early ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) as first grade. In a recent study of children in Illinois schools, Alan Rossman of Northwestern University found that automatic readers in the first grade not only read almost three times as fast as the others, but also got better results in exams.
According to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Rossman, the key to automaticity is the amount (数量) of time a child spends reading, not his IQ. Any child who spends at least 3.5 to 4 hours a week reading books, magazines or newspapers will probably reach automaticity. It can happen if a child turns off TV just one night for reading at home.【出处：21教育名师】
You can tes ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t yourself by reading something new which is suitable (适合) for your level. If you read aloud with expression, with a sense of the meaning of the sentences, you probably are an automatic reader. If you read brokenly, one word at a time, without expression or meaning, you need more practice.21教育名师原创作品
1.“Reading is the k ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ey to school success” means that reading .21*cnjy*com
A.helps school develop faster
B.is a key to a successful school
C.helps students go to a key school
D.can improve students’ learning results
2.Children with “au ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tomaticity” can read faster because they .21教育网
A.know how to read the words
B.do not have to think while reading
C.read by themselves without any help
D.pay attention to the meaning of the text[]
3.Rossman tells t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hat any child who will possibly be an automatic reader.
A.turns off TV one night 4 weeks
B.reads books by the word quickly
C.spends an hour reading every day
D.gets the same grades as others in exams
4.The underlined wor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d “stumble” in the passage means “ ” in Chinese.www.21-cn-jy.com
A. 结结巴巴地读 B. 全神贯注地读
C. 心不在焉地读 D. 声情并茂地读
5.The best title for the passage is “ ”.2-1-c-n-j-y
A.IQ Is the Key to the Automaticity
B.TV Is Bad for Children’s Reading
C.Automaticity Depends on Practice
D.Automatic Reads Will Be Successful
★真题摘编
—Mum, I’ve heard that we can’t eat ____ these days. Is it true （2016）
—Take it easy. It is safe to eat cooked meat.
A. chicken B. chickens
C. a chicken D. the chicken
名词中考点
单复数
所有格
表达量
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品资料·第 5 页 （共 5 页） 版权所有@21世纪教育网吸星大法之中考复习
1、名词
Lectured by Yin Lucheng[Tom]
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
原创笔记
名词的种类 专有名词 表示具体的人，事物，地点或机构。eg: China,Sunday,Jishou,Sunday,water,Tom etc.
普通名词 个体名词 表示单个的人或事物。eg: teacher, house, flower, photo etc. 可数名词（cn.）
集体名词 表一群人或一些事物的总称。eg: team, class, group,family etc.
物质名词 表示无法分为个体的物质。eg: rice,steel,air,money etc. 不可数名词（un.）
抽象名词 表示抽象概念的词。eg: health,friendship,freedom,fun etc.
★ ★ ★ ★★ 名词单数变复数规则
规则变化 1. 一般情况在词尾加-s map-maps, sea-seas, girl-girls, day-days
2. 以s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词后加-es class-classes,box-boxes,watch-watches, dish-dishes
3. 以-f或-fe结尾的词加-s,除口诀(改发，fe为v,再加-es) 妻子(wife)拿刀(kni ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )fe)去杀狼(wolf)下的小偷(thief)发了慌躲在架(shelf)下保己(self)命(life)半(half)数树叶(leaf)都落光leaf-leaves,thief-thieves,knife-knives,loaf-loaves, wife-wives,belief-beliefs,chief-chiefs,proof-proofs, roof-roofs, gulf-gulfs
4. 以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，改y为i加-es party-parties,family-families,story-stories, city-cities,body-bodies
5. 以-o结尾,加-s,除以下5个加-es 两人 两菜 一火山黑人 英雄 西红柿 土豆 火山Negro hero tomato potato volcanoNegroes heroes tomatoes potatoes volcanoespiano-pianos, photo-photos,piano-pianos, photo-photos
不规则变化 1. 改变名词中的元音字母或其他形式 man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, goose-geese, mouse-mice
2. 单复数相同 sheep, deer, series, means, works, fish, species li, yuan, jin
3. 只有复数形式 ashes, trouse ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rs, clothes, thanks, goods, glasses, compasses, contents
4. 一些集体名词总是用作复数 people, police, cattle, staff
5. 部分集体名词既可以作单数（整体）也可以作复数（成员） audience, class, fami ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ly, crowd, couple, group, committee, government, population, crew, team, public, enemy, party
6. 复数形式表示特别含义 customs(海关), forces(军队 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )), spirits(情绪), drinks(饮料), sands(沙滩), papers(文件报纸), manners(礼貌), looks(外表), brains(头脑智力), greens(青菜), ruins(废墟),times(次数，时代),works（著作，工厂）
7. 表示“某国人” 加-s Americans, Australians, Germans, Greeks, Swedes, Europeans
单复数同形 Swiss, Portuguese, Chinese, Japanese
以-man或-woman结尾的改为-men,-women Englishmen, Frenchwomen
8. 合成名词 将主体名词变为复数 sons-in-law, lookers-on, passers-by, story-tellers, boy friends
无主体名词时将最后一部分变为复数 grown-ups, housewives, stopwatches
将两部分变为复数 women singers, men servants
★ ★ ★ ★ 可数名词与不可数名词常用修饰语
修饰可数名词 修饰不可数名词 即可修饰可数也可修饰不可数的词
these/thosefew(否)/a fewmany/ a good(great)manya good number of this/thatlittle(否)/ a littlemuch/ a bit if/A great deal ofa large amount of some/all/enougha lot of/ lots ofplenty ofa (large) quantity of
温馨提醒：mass,supply,quantity后面接的名词单复数由其本身决定
★ ★ ★ ★名词的所有格
名词在句中表示所有关系的语法形式叫做名词所有 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )格。所有格分两种：一是名词词尾加’s构成，二是由介词of加名词构成。前者多表示有生命的东西，后者多表示无生命的东西。
1. ’s所有格的构成：
单数名词在末尾加’s the boy’s father, Jack’s book, her son-in-law’s photo,
复数名词 一般在末尾加’ the teachers’ room, the twins’ mother,
不规则复数名词后加’s the children’s toys, women’s rights,
以s结尾的人名所有格加’s或者’ Dickens’ novels, Charles’s job, the Smiths’ house
表示各自的所有关系时,各名词末尾均须加’s Japan’s and America’s problems, Jane’s and Mary’s bikes
表示共有的所有关系时在最后一词末加’s Japan and America’s problems, Jane and Mary’s father
表示＂某人家＂＂店铺＂，所有格后名词省略 the doctor’s, the barber’s, the tailor’s, my uncle’s
2. ’s所有格的用法：
1. 表示时间 today’s newspaper, five weeks’ holiday
2. 表示自然现象 the earth’s atmosphere, the tree’s branches
3. 表示国家城市等地方的名词 the country’s plan, the world’s population, China’s industry
4. 表示工作群体 the ship’s crew, majority’s view, the team’s victory
5. 表示度量衡及价值 a mile’s journey, five dollars’ worth of apples
6. 与人类活动有特殊关系的名词 the life’s time, the play’s plot
7. 某些固定词组 a bird’s eye view, a stone’s throw, at one’s wit’s end(不知所措)
8. 表类别 Men’s shoes, children’s stories
9. 表来源 John's telegram
3. of所有格的用法：
1. 用于无生命的东西 the legs of the chair, the cover of the book
2. 用于有生命的东西，尤其是有较长定语时 the classrooms of the first-year students
3. 用于名词化的词 the struggle of the oppressed
4. 表同位关系 the city of Beijing （北京市）
4.双重所有格
双重所有格指的是将-’s所有格和of所有格结合起来一起使用
Eg: a friend of my father’s a photo of Mr. Smith’s
5.由and 连接的并列词的所有格
Tom's and Jim’s room. 表示各有
Tom and Jim’s room. 表示共有
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
名词练习题
1．- Why didn't you go on a trip with your family
- Well, I wanted to, but then I gave up that_______.
A. hobby B. habit
C. thought D. mind
【答案】C
【解析】试题分析：hobby ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )爱好，habit习惯，thought想法，mind见解。句意：你为什么不和家人去旅行？噢，我想过，但是然后我放弃了那种想法。根据文意可知我放弃了那种想法。故选C.
2．My uncle worked as a volunteer in Tibet last year. He told me a lot of his unforgettable _________ while working there.
A. experiences B. expression
C. excuses D. energy
【答案】A
【解析】试题分析：experie ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nce作可数名词时，意为“经历”，expression，可数名词，意为“表达方式”excuse作名词时，意为“理由；借口”，energy意为“精力；能量；能源”。句意为“我叔叔去年在西藏做志愿者。他给我讲了许多他工作时难忘的经历。”故答案为A。
3．---This is my____ and these are her______.
A. a watch ;a bag B. watch; bags
C. watches; bag D. watches; bags
【答案】B
【解析】试题分析：句意：--这是我的手表， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )而这些是她的书包。形容词性物主代词修饰名词，形容词性物主代词+名词相当于名词性物主代词，第一空从is可看出是单数，第二空从单词are看出书包用复数，根据排除法，据故选B。
4．These two are on the chair.
A. keies B. watches
C. dictionarys D. radioes
【答案】B
【解析】试题分析：句意：椅子上有两只手 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )表。key的复数直接加s ；dictionary的复数把y变i+es ; radio的复数直接加s，故选B。
5．--______ are they
--They are my ______.
A. What, parents B. What, parent
C. Who, parents D. Who, parent
【答案】C
【解析】试题分析：句意：他们是谁？他们是我的父母。第一空问“谁”，因此用who；第二空“父母”应用复数parents，故选C。
6．--Are those the ______ books
-- No, they are ______ books.
A. woman teachers’; Jack’s and Mike
B. women teachers’; Jack’s and Mike’s
C. woman teacher’s; Jack’s and Mike
D. women teacher’s; Jack and Mike’s
【答案】B
【解析】试题分析：句意：这些是…… ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的书吗？——不，他们是……的书。根据所给选项，可知本句要用名词所有格作定语，woman作为定语修饰名词时，要随着被修饰词的单复数变化，在名词所有格中如果单词词尾最后一个字母是s，则只加一个’即可，故排除选项AD。选项C中Mike不能用作定语，故选B。
7． Look! Some ______ are in the school.
A. photo B. photos
C. photoes D. a photo
【答案】B
【解析】试题分析: 句意：看，一些照片在学校里。此题考查名词复数photo的复数是photos，故选B。
8．This blue pen is .
A. Helen B. Anna
C. Helen’s D. Jane
【答案】C
【解析】试题分析: 句意：这只蓝色的钢笔是海伦的。此题考查名词所有格，表示……的，根据句意，故选C。
9．Here are many_______ and________.
A.tomato;sandwiches B.tomatoes;sandwichs
C.tomatoes;sandwiches D.tomatos;sandwichs
【答案】C
【解析】试题分析：句意为：这有许多西红柿和三明治。在英语中，西红柿和三明治都是可数名词，因此都有复数形式。tomato的复数是tomatoes，sandwich的复数是sandwiches。故选C。
10．—How many _______do you have
A.pairs shoes B.pairs of shoes
C.pair of shoes D.pairs of shoe
【答案】B
【解析】试题分析：句意为：你有多少双鞋子？how many后接名词复数。因为鞋子是成双的，也应该用复数形式。结合选项可知应选B。
11. Santa Can Come before Christmas
It was last June. I entered a supermarket to pick some vegetables，when a young man asked me，“Can you tell me where the 1 counter（柜台） is ”
“Well， the milk is in the lower right corner，” I replied.
Picking up my things，I finally came to the milk counter where I met the same man 2 almost 10 bottles of milk.
I asked，“Do you need a basket or a trolley？”
“Sure，thank you.”he answered.
I was 3 he w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as still picking more bottles and after a few minutes his trolley had 24 bottles of milk.
I laughed and asked, ”Why so many bottles ”
He smiled and said ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), ”These are for my street dogs. Today, I want to be a Santa 4 them.”
I said,” Well ,i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t`s too 5 for you to be a Santa,It is still June and Christmas comes in December.”
He 6 at me a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd walked a few steps,as if he wanted to say something but he left the counter without saying anything.
7 ,we met again at the bread counter.
“So these bread and cakes are also for the street dogs ,Mr.Santa.”
He smiled and said ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), ”Yes ,These are also for the dogs and I love to be Mr. Santa in the month of June, Santa is a representation(象征) of surprises and 8 . Santa comes in December as we 9 him around Christmas. But in real life there is a Santa in each one of us that shines through our personality at some point of time ,no matter which month it is. Maybe when you offered help to me by getting me a trolley ,there was a 10 Santa in you ,When we offer food to a poor man or a(n) 11 to someone who is caught in the rain ,we are being Santa there, So when you offer help to others or get help from others, just think that Santa has come all the way for you.”
He left and ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) I was happy that I had met him. It was right to understand that Santa can come before Christmas, We just need to realize that he is around us by 12 happiness and unconditional love.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
1.A. vegetable B. milk C. bread D. fish
2.A. putting B. choosing C. holding D. bringing
3.A. sad B. excited C. angry D. surprised
4.A. for B. on C. of D. by
5.A. easy B. early C. helpful D. important
6.A.pointed B. laughed C. shouted D. turned
7.A. Luckily B. Suddenly C. Hopefully D. Naturally
8.A. love B. success C. friendship D. honor
9.A. call B. show C. expect D. invite
10.A. lost B. frozen C. forgotten D. hidden
11.A. camera B. umbrella C. apple D. box
12.A. storing B. facing C. spreading D. increasing]
【答案】BCDAB DAACD BC
【解析】
试题分析：这篇短文中作者主要描述了 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )自己去年在超市的一次经历。他遇到一个买很多牛奶的人，就主动提供了帮助。在对话中得知这些牛奶买给街上的流浪狗的，这个人并笑言要做它们的圣诞老人，作者对此很感到奇怪。幸运的是，不久他们又在面包柜台那里碰面了，在接下来的对话中作者才真正懂了这个人的意思。也由此告诉我们，其实圣诞老人无时无刻不在我们身边，他通过散播幸福和无私的爱来围绕在我们身边。我们每个人都遇到过，也做过这样的圣诞老人。
【1】考查语境理解及名词辨析。Vegetable蔬菜；milk牛奶；bread面包；fish鱼。联系下文：“Well, the milk is in the lower right comer”I replied.描述，可知此处指的是牛奶柜台，故选B。
【2】考查语境理解及动词 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )辨析。Put放；choose选择；hold持有；bring带来。联系后一句描述，可知这个人拿着几乎有10瓶牛奶。故选C。
【3】考查语境理解及形容词辨析。S ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ad伤心的；excited兴奋的；angry愤怒的；surprised吃惊的，惊讶的。联系下文，可知我对他继续挑拣更多的牛奶感到吃惊。故选D。
【4】考查语境理解及介词辨析。F ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )or为了，对于；on在上面，关于；of关于，……的；by到……为止，通过某种方式。句意：今天我想为它们做一次圣诞老人。结合语境它们是前文动作的对象，故选A。
【5】考查语境理解及形容词辨析。E ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )asy容易的；early早的；helpful有帮助的；important重要的。联系后一句描述，可知此处指的是，你当圣诞老人，现在还太早。故选B。
【6】考查语境理解及动词辨析。Point指；laugh笑，大笑；shout喊；turn转弯，转变。联系后半句，可知他转向我，并且向前走了几步。故选D.
【7】考查语境理解及副词辨 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )析。Luckily幸运的是；suddenly突然地；hopefully有希望地；naturally自然地。通读全文可知作者认为遇到这个人是件幸运的事。故句意为：幸运的是，我们在面包柜台有碰面了。故选A。
【8】考查语境理解及名词辨析。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Love爱；success成功；friendship友谊；honor荣誉。联系本段下文描述，可知这个人认为圣诞老人是惊喜和爱的象征。故选A。
【9】考查语境理解及动词辨析。Call呼叫， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )召集；show展示，表演；expect盼望；invite邀请。结合语境可知此处指的是，我们在圣诞节期间盼望圣诞老人到来。故选C。
【10】考查语境理解及形容词辨析。L ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ost失去的，迷惑的；frozen冻结的，冷酷的；forgotten忘记的，遗忘的；hidden隐藏的。结合语境可知此处指的是一个圣诞老人藏在你的身体里面。故选D。
【11】考查语境理解及名 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )词辨析。Camera照相机；umbrella雨伞；apple苹果；box箱子。联系后半句who is caught in the rain.可知此处指的是为某人提供雨伞。故选B。
【12】考查语境理解及动词辨析。Storing储存，保管；facing面对；spreading散播；increasing增长。联系前文描述，可知此处指的是，圣诞老人通过散播幸福和无条件的爱，而无时无刻不围绕在我们身边。故选C。
Reading is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the key to school success and, like any skill, it takes practice. A child learns to walk by practicing until he no longer has to think about how to put one foot in front of the other. An excellent sportsman practices until he can play quickly, correctly and without thinking. Educators call it “automaticity (自动性)”.
A child learns to read by sounding out the letters and finding the meaning of the words. With practice, he stumbles less and less, reading by the phrase (短语). With automaticity, he doesn’t have to think about the meaning of words, so he can give all his attention to the meaning of the text.
It can begin as e ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )arly as first grade. In a recent study of children in Illinois schools, Alan Rossman of Northwestern University found that automatic readers in the first grade not only read almost three times as fast as the others, but also got better results in exams.
According to Rossm ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )an, the key to automaticity is the amount (数量) of time a child spends reading, not his IQ. Any child who spends at least 3.5 to 4 hours a week reading books, magazines or newspapers will probably reach automaticity. It can happen if a child turns off TV just one night for reading at home.
You can test yourse ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lf by reading something new which is suitable (适合) for your level. If you read aloud with expression, with a sense of the meaning of the sentences, you probably are an automatic reader. If you read brokenly, one word at a time, without expression or meaning, you need more practice.
1.“Reading is the k ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ey to school success” means that reading .
A.helps school develop faster
B.is a key to a successful school
C.helps students go to a key school
D.can improve students’ learning results
2.Children with “autom ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )aticity” can read faster because they .
A.know how to read the words
B.do not have to think while reading
C.read by themselves without any help
D.pay attention to the meaning of the text[]
3.Rossman tells ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) that any child who will possibly be an automatic reader.
A.turns off TV one night 4 weeks
B.reads books by the word quickly
C.spends an hour reading every day
D.gets the same grades as others in exams
4.The underlined ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )word “stumble” in the passage means “ ” in Chinese.
A. 结结巴巴地读 B. 全神贯注地读
C. 心不在焉地读 D. 声情并茂地读
5.The best title for the passage is “ ”.
A.IQ Is the Key to the Automaticity
B.TV Is Bad for Children’s Reading
C.Automaticity Depends on Practice
D.Automatic Reads Will Be Successful
【答案】DDCAC
【解析】
本文属于说明文。作者对自动性阅读做了介绍，并对自动性阅读的重要性以及的如何来培养，做了具体的说明。从运动健将的熟练技法，到小孩儿读书的越来越熟练，表明了自动性阅读也需要大量的练习。有专家建议每天读书一小时，可逐渐培养自动性阅读。
【1】“Reading is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the key to school success”本句话的意思是：阅读是学生成功的关键。前三个选项都不符合句意。第四选项，can improve students’ learning results阅读可以提高学生的学习结果，最佳。
【2】从第二段With automatici ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ty, he doesn’t have to think about the meaning of words, so he can give all his attention to the meaning of the text.的这句话中，可以得到答案。
【3】通过第四段的最后两句，可以推测出spends an hour reading every day最恰当。
【4】从第二段中，可以看出：小孩儿读书的样子，一字一个字地、结结巴巴地读，时间长了，才由不连贯到逐渐流畅。
【5】作者的观点自始至终都是在谈：自动性读书依赖于练习。
★真题摘编
—Mum, I’ve heard that we can’t eat ____ these days. Is it true （2016）
—Take it easy. It is safe to eat cooked meat.
A. chicken B. chickens
C. a chicken D. the chicken
【答案】A
【解析】句意：妈妈，我已经听说这些天不能吃 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )鸡肉了，是真的吗？——不用太担心。吃做熟了的肉是安全的。Chicken当做鸡肉讲时，用作不可数名词，故选A。
名词中考点
单复数
所有格
表达量
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