吸星大法之中考复习
四、数 词
Lectured by Yin Lucheng [Tom]
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
数词练习题
1．My daughter is _ . We had a party for her _birthday yesterday.
A.nine, nine. B.nine, ninth . C.ninth, ninth .21·cn·jy·com
2．Nowadays _________ of business letters are written in English .www.21-cn-jy.com
A. two thirds B. two third C. two three2·1·c·n·j·y
3．She is a _____ girl with two big eyes.
A. six-years-old B. six-year-old C. six years old D. six year old
4．China has opened it ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s _______Antarctic research base (南极科考站) – the Taishan Station.
A. four B. the four C. fourth D. the fourth[]【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
5．Their school has more than two _____ teachers and _____ students.21·世纪*教育网
A. hundreds of, thousands of B. hundred, thousands ofwww-2-1-cnjy-com
C. hundred of, thousand D. hundreds, thousands of2-1-c-n-j-y
6．Please turn ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to page _________ and look at the __________picture in this unit.
A. twentieth; one ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. twenty; one C. twentieth; first D. twenty; first
7．—Mike, it is th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e ________ time in ______ days that you’ve made the same mistake.
—Sorry, sir. I’ll be more careful next time.
A.two; three B.second; three C.two; third D.second; third
8．There are ________people in the square.
A.thousand of B. th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ousands of C.five thousands D.five thousand
9．After the Olympics, people came to this city for a visit.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
A. million of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. million C. millions D. millions of
10．—How much is the white coat
—It’s_____yuan.
A.one thousand, six hundred,eighty-eight
B.one thousand six hundred eighty-eight
C.one thousand, six hundred and eighty-eight
D.one thousand and six hundred and eighty-eight
11.
A wise man ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )was visiting a village with his students. He found a group of family members ________ in anger at each other. He turned to his students and asked: “Why do people shout in anger at each other ”21教育名师原创作品
His students thoug ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ht for a while, and one of them said: “Because when we lose our calm, we shout.”21教育网
“But, why should y ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ou shout when the other person is just next to you You can just as well tell him ________ you have to say in a soft manner,” said the wise man.21*cnjy*com
Students gave some other answers but ________ were any good.
“When two people are angry at each other, their hearts become distanced（疏远的）,” the wise man ______, “ To cover that distance they must shout to be able to hear each other. The _______ they are, the louder they will have to shout to hear each other and cover that great distance.”
The wise man the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n gave an _______: “What happens when two people fall in love They don’t shout at each other but talk softly because their hearts are very _______. When they love each other even more, what happens They don’t need to talk. They _______ look at each other and that’s all. That is how close two people are when they love each other.”
He looked at his students and said: “________ when you argue, do not let your hearts get distant. Do not say words that distance you from others. Or there will come a day when the distance is so great that you will not find the _______ to return.”21*cnjy*com
【1】A. smiling B. crying C. shouting D. fighting
【2】A. what B. why C. where D. how
【3】A. neither B. all C. both D. none
【4】A. explained B. suggested C. reported D. expected
【5】A. happier B. satisfied C. angrier D. nervous21世纪教育网版权所有
【6】A. excuse B. example C. advise D. advertisement
【7】A. far B. strange C. common D. close
【8】A. only B. hardly C. never D. seldom[]21cnjy.com
【9】A. If B. So C. But D. And
【10】A. instruction B. cause C. path D. partner[]【出处：21教育名师】
12.
You may have heard of the famous saying, "East or West, home is the best." What does the word "home" mean to you How do you say the word in French In Chinese In your language Although people usually know what the word means, it sometimes has no exact translation. It's not surprising, because the idea of home is different from country to country, and from person to person. A home is more than a roof and four walls. It's the cooking, eating, talking, playing and sleeping that go on inside. And at home you usually feel safe and relaxed.
Homes look differ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ent in different countries. They also have different things inside. For example, in cold northern Europe, there's a fire in the living room or kitchen and all the chairs face it. In the south, where the sun shines a lot and it's more important to keep the heat out, there are small windows and cool stone floors.
We asked some people about their homes.
“How often do people move house in your country''.
"In my country man ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y people don't stay in one place for a very long lime. They
often move every ten years or so. "
—Chery, Boston, USA.
What are features(特征) of homes in your country？
"In Britain, e ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ven in town, there's always a garden. We have separate bedrooms and living rooms. But we don't often have balconies(阳台). The weather isn't warm enough!"
—Pat. Exeter, England
【1】The word "home" sometimes has no exact translation because _____.
A. people can't find this word in the dictionary
B. no one knows what it is
C it has different meanings in different countries
D. people can't understand each other very well
【2】According to the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) passage, at home, you can do everything except _____.
A. making friends
B. cooking and eating
C playing and talking
D. sleeping and relaxing
【3】Why is it importan ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t to keep the heat out of the houses in southern Europe
A. Because they want to breathe fresh air outside.
B. Because there's a fire in the living room.
C. Because they wear heavy clothes all day long.
D. Because the sun there shines a lot.
【4】From the se ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cond paragraph, what kind of homes people have depends on ______.
A. whether they are rich or not
B. the climate(气候) they have
C. how old they are
D. whether they live in the city or countryside
【5】Which one of the sentences below is true
A. People in Britai ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n seldom have balconies because it's so hot outside.【版权所有：21教育】
B. Some Americans move house several times during their lifetime.
C. Homes look the same in different countries.
D. Houses in northern Europe have big windows and cool stone floors.
★真题摘编
（2014）—— She has cut the cake into pieces. Which piece do you want
—— The one. It’s the biggest.
A. five; four B. five; fourth
C. fifth; fourth D. fifth; four
数词中考点
基数之意
序数之形
听力选择、填空
阅读计算
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品资料·第 5 页 （共 5 页） 版权所有@21世纪教育网(共50张PPT)
Lectured by Tom
2017年吸心大法之中考复习
数词
目 录
1.思维导图【知识点】
2.思维导图【考点】
3.考点及习题
4.专题训练
表示数目多少或顺序多少的词叫数词, 数词分为基数词和序数词。
表示数目多少的数词叫基数词；
表示顺序的数词叫序数词。
☆☆考点一 基数词的构成
表示数目多少的数词称为基数词。它们构成的方式如下：
1. 1—12为独立的单词, 有其各自的形式。如：
2. 13—19都以-teen结尾, 它们都有两个重读音节。如：
thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen
seventeen eighteen nineteen
one two three four five Six
seven eight nine ten eleven twelve[
3. 20—90之间的“整十”都以-ty结尾。如：
twenty thirty forty[ fifty
sixty seventy eighty ninety
4. 表示20—99之间的“几十几”时, 先说“几十”, 再说“几”, 且几十和个位之间要加连字符。
如：22 twenty-two 36 thirty-six
5. 101—999：先说“几百”, 再加and, 再加末两位数（或末位数）,
如：786 seven hundred and eighty-six
6. 1, 000以上的数, 先从后往前数, 每三位加一个“, ”,
第一个“, ”前为thousand, 第二个“, ”前为million, 第三个“, ”前为billion, 然后再一节一节表示,
如：208, 068, 009, 786－two hundred and eight billion, sixty-eight million, nine thousand, seven hundred and eighty-six。
7. million, thousand, hundred之后加“s”再加of表示不定数量,
如：成百上千 hundreds of；
成千上万 thousands of；
成百万计millions of。
☆☆考点二 基数词的用法
1. 表示数量的多少。
如：There are twenty-five girls in our class.
【链接中考】
（湖北省黄冈市）
—We’ll be back for our school’s ______ anniversary ceremony.
—I see. That means you’ll have a get-together with your classmates in ______ years.
A. fifteen；seven B. fifteenth；seven
C. fifteen；seventh D. fifteenth；seventh
2. 年份、年代、年龄。
年份要用基数词, 每两位一读。
如：1980’s读作 nineteen eighties（20世纪80年代）；
in one's twenties(fifties, seventies…)在某人20多岁时, 50, 70…）;1978（nineteen seventy-eight）。
【链接中考】
（湖北省黄冈市）
—Could you tell me when Confucius began to teach
—Sure. He began to teach when he was in his thirties.
A. at thirty B. more than thirty
C. thirty D. at the age of thirty
3. 表示时刻。
①时刻用基数词表示, “几点整”用基数词十（o'clock）,
如:6:00, six（o’clock）。
②“几点半”, 用“half past…”或“…thirty”表示,
如:8:30, half past eight或eight thirty。
③“几点过几分（不到半小时）”, 用“……（分钟）past；……（小时）”或“…（小时）…（分钟）”表示, 如:8:10, 要用ten past eight或eight ten表示。
④“几点差几分（不到半小时）”, 用“……（分钟）to”……（小时）”表示,
如, 8:50。ten to nine；
如果是15分或45分, 则用quarter来表示,
如, 8:15可用a quarter past eight, 8:45则用a quarter to nine等。
4. 表示编号
编号也要用基数词。
简单的编号（一位数或两位数）, 一般用普通的基数词表示即可。
如：Class Two；No. 16（读作number sixteen）Middle School等。
但较长的数字, 就用简化的方法去读。
如：Room 307（数字读作 three o seven）；
page 135（数字读作one three five）,
电话号码的读法也是这样。
用于编号时, 可以和基数词互换。
如：December is the twelfth month of the year.
【链接中考】
（山东省聊城市）
—Which class won the match in the end
—I’m not quite sure. Perhaps _______ did.
A. Class Third
B. Third Class
C. Class Three
D. Three Class
5. 确数与概数的表达
英语中表示确数的方法为“基数词+计数单位的单数（hundred, thousand, million, billion）+名词复数”；
表示概数的方法为“计数单位的复数（hundreds, thousands, millions, billions）+of+名词复数”。
如：
He has two hundred books.
Hundreds of people were killed in the earthquake.
【提醒】hundreds of, thousands of, millions of, billions of前可以用several, many, some等修饰。
【链接中考】
（贵州省铜仁市）
The number of the students in our school is about nine ______. ______ of them are boys.
A. hundred；Two thirds B. hundred；Two third
C. hundreds；Two thirds D. hundreds；Two third
（山东省莱芜市）
There are _______ people in the supermarket. It's so crowded.
A. hundred B. hundreds
C. hundred of D. hundreds of
6. “another+基数词+名词复数”或“基数词+more+名词”表示在已经有的基础上再增加一定的数量。
如：
He renewed the book for another two months.
Maybe you should wait five more minutes.
【链接中考】
（江苏宿迁市）
The work is too difficult for Mr. Zhu to finish in a week. He needs _______ days.
A. more two B. two more
C. two another D. another more
☆☆考点三 序数词的构成
表示先后顺序的数词叫序数词。序数词多数都是由“基数词+th”构成的。
1. 第一到第三, 分别是first, second, third需要特别记忆。
2. 第四到第十九, 除fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth的拼写特殊外, 其余都有相应的基数词加-th构成。
如：seventh, thirteenth, nineteenth
3. 20—90之间“第几十”的序数词由相应的基数词去掉-y加ieth构成。
如：twentieth, seventieth, ninetieth
4. 21—99之间“第几十几”的序数词, 前面的十位用基数词, 后面的个位用序数词, 中间用连字符连接。如：twenty-first第二十一 sixth-eighth第六十八
☆☆考点四 序数词的用法
1. 表示数序。
序数词表示顺序时, 其前面要加定冠词the, 其后接单数名词。
如：The second bus is coming. 第二班车来了。
【链接中考】
（四川省卷）
I got a good present on my ______ birthday.
A. nine B. ninth C. the nine D. the ninth
2. 表示日期中的“日”。
日期要用月份加（日期的）序数词表示, 有两种读法,
如：十月二十日, October 20应读作October the twentieth或the twentieth of October
3. 序数词前也可以加不定冠词a(an), 表示“再…”、“又…”.
如：I've tried twice, but I’ll try a third time.
【链接中考】(山东省潍坊市)
Avatar(阿凡达) is such _______ wonderful science fiction movie that I want to see it _______ second time.
A. a, a B. a, the C. /, the D. /, a
☆☆考点四 分数表达与用法
1. 分数的构成
在分数词中, 表示分子时使用基数词, 表示分母时用序数词, 除分子是“l”的情况外, 表示分母的序数词都用复数形式。
如：五分之一（one-fifth）；四分之。（three-fourths）。
【提醒】
⑴“四分之一”常表示为a quarter；
“四分之三”表示为three quarters；
“二分之一”表示为a half。
⑵百分数的表达方式是：基数词+ percent + of+名词。
如：Sixty percent of students in our class are girls.
2. 分数的用法
“分数+of+限定词+名词复数”作主语时, 谓语动词应用复数形式；“分数+of+限定词+不可数名词/名词单数”作主语时, 谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。如：
Two thirds of his money was spent on computer games.
One half of the students are from country in this school.
【链接中考】
(江苏省无锡市)
Nearly _______ of the earth _______ covered by sea.
A . three fourth；is B. three fourths；is
C. three fourth；are D. three fourths；are
（江苏省苏州市）
______ of the land in that district ______ covered with trees and grass.
A. Two fifths；is B. Two fifth；are
C. Two fifth；is D. Two fifths；are
专题训练
数 词
(训练时间：30分钟 分值：25分)
1. December is __________ and last month of the year.
A. the twelfth B. twelfth C. the twelve
【解析】表示第十二个月应用序数词，即the twelfth。故选A。
【答案】A
2. (2016·济南)—How many hours do you sleep every night
—About ________ hours. From 9：00p. m. to 6：00 a. m.
A. nine B. nineteen C. ninth D. ninety
【解析】由“晚上9点到凌晨6点。”可知，大约9个小时。故选A。
【答案】A
3. Christmas Day is on ________ of December.
A. twenty five B. the twenty five
C. twenty fifth D. the twenty fifth
【解析】表示日期要用序数词，且序数词前加the。故选D。
【答案】D
4. (2016·广东)Please turn to page _______ and take a look at
the picture on it.
A. the eightieth B. eightieth
C. eighties D. eighty
【解析】“page＋基数词”是固定用法。故选D。
【答案】D
5. To finish the task, we've tried three times, and after dinner
we'll try________ time.
A. the fourth B. a fourth
C. fourth D. four
【解析】根据前面的three times可知要试第四次，序数词和不定冠词连用表示“又一；再一”。故选B。
【答案】B
6. (2016·兰州)________ of the students in Class 6 have lunch
at school.
A. Two fifth B. One thirds
C. Threes fifth D. Three quarters
【解析】考查分数的表达。分数由基数词和序数词构成，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子(基数词)大于1时，分母(序数词)应加 s；“四分之一”可用quarter代替。故选D。
【答案】D
7. Tony's mum looks young and beautiful. It's hard to
imagine she is already in her ________.
A. fifties B. fifty C. fiftieths D. fiftieth
【解析】“in one's＋基数词复数”是固定搭配，意为“在某人……岁时”。故选A。
【答案】A
8. (2016·东营)—A recent survey shows that 35 out of 45
students in my class will save their phones first in a fire.
—About ________ of the students made such a choice Life
is far more important, isn't it？ 【导学号35490062】
A. half B. one third
C. two thirds D. three quarters
【解析】由“我们班一共45人，其中35人”可知选D。
【答案】D
9. (2016·重庆A)Meimei is going to be an older sister. Her
parents are planning to have their ________ child.
A. one B. Two C. first D. second
【解析】由“梅梅就要当姐姐了，她父母计划再要一个孩子。”可知选D。
【答案】D
10. We are going on holiday in the ________week of July.
A. two B. twice C. second
【解析】句意为“我们打算在七月的第二个周去度假。”故用序数词second。故选C。
【答案】C
11. (2016·龙东)About ________ of the land ________ covered
with trees and grass.
A. three fifths; is B. three fifths; are
C. three fifth; are
【解析】考查分数的用法。分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子超过1时，分母要用复数。分数做主语时，谓语动词的数要与分数后面的名词保持一致。故选A。
【答案】A
12. The number of the cars in our neighborhood is about
eight________， and________ of them are new cars.
A. hundred; two thirds B. hundred; two third
C. hundreds; two thirds D. hundreds; two third
【解析】当hundred前有具体数字时，不能加 s；表达分数时，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1时，分母用复数。故选A。
【答案】A
13. I live in Room 403. Sam lives in the room right above
mine, on the __________ floor.
A. third B. three C. fifth D. five
【解析】句意为“我住在403房间。Sam住在我的正上方，在五楼。”表示“第五楼”用序数词fifth。故选C。
【答案】C
14. (2016·丹东) —Have you heard of TFBOYS
—Certainly. About ________ teenagers love them very
much in our school.
A. hundreds B. two hundreds of
C. two hundreds D. two hundred
【解析】当hundred前面有具体的数字时，不加 s, 后面也不接of，two是具体数字。故选D。
【答案】D
15. (2016·郴州)The workers will complete the new bridge in
________.
A. two and a half months B. two months and half
C. two and a half month
【解析】“two and a half＋名词复数”是固定用法。故选A。
【答案】A
16. —We'll be back for our school's________ anniversary
ceremony.
—I see. That means you'll have a get together with your
classmates in________ years.
A. fifteen; seven B. fifteenth; seven
C. fifteen; seventh D. fifteenth; seventh
【解析】“15周年校庆”用school's fifteenth anniversary ceremony表示；“在7年之后”用in seven years表示。故选B。
【答案】B
17. (2016·重庆B)The environment here becomes better and
better. ________ birds are coming back.
A. Thousands of B. Thousand of
C. Thousands D. Thousand
【解析】thousand表示不确切的数字时应用复数形式，且与of连用。故选A。
【答案】A
18. (2016·温州)—Welcome to Los Angeles. Have you ever
been here
—Sure. I visited this city three years ago so this is my
________ time here.
A. first B. second C. third D. fourth
【解析】first“第一”；second“第二”；third“第三”；fourth“第四”。由上文文意“我三年前游览过这座城市”可推知，“这是我第二次来这里”。故选B。
【答案】B
19. Helen loves reading. She has read __________ books this
month.
A. five B. fifth C. five of D. fifth of
【解析】考查数词的用法。第二句意为“她本月读了五本书。”此处要用基数词five来修饰books。
【答案】A
20. —The________ Brazil's Olympic games will be held on
August 5.
—________exciting news for the long summer vacation!
A. thirty one; How a B. thirty first; What
C. thirty first; What an D. thirty one; How
【解析】考查数词和感叹句的用法。由“第三十一届巴西奥运会将在8月5日举行。”可知应排除A和D；句中news是不可数名词，感叹句的基本句式是：What＋形容词＋名词＋主语＋谓语＋其他！故选B。
【答案】B
21. (2016·恩施)Nowadays, ________ of the old people in the
area ________ used to dancing on the square after supper.
A. two third; is B. two thirds; is
C. two thirds; are
【解析】考查分数的表达和主谓一致。分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子超过1时，分母要用复数。分数做主语时，谓语动词的数要与分数后面的名词保持一致。故选C。
【答案】C
22. —Mum, ________ of the apples ________ gone bad.
—We'd better eat up the rest as soon as possible.
A. one third; have B. one thirds; have
C. one third; has D. first three; has
【解析】考查分数的表达和主谓一致。表示“三分之一”要用one third，可先排除B和D。“分数＋of＋名词”结构作主语时，谓语动词和of后的名词保持一致，根据题干中的the apples可知，第二个空谓语动词用have。故选A。
【答案】A
23. (2016·邵阳)There are ________ students in our school.
A. hundreds B. hundreds of C. hundred of
【解析】hundred表示不确切的数字时应用复数形式，且与of连用。故选B。
【答案】B
e on, baby. We have already done _____ of the work.
A. two three B. two third
C. two thirds D. second three
【解析】分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1时，分母要用复数。故选C。
【答案】C
25. (2016·泰安)—Mum, the beautiful card I made last night
is just for your ________ birthday.
—Oh, thank you, my dear!
A. forty B. fourteen C. fortieth D. fourth
【解析】句意为“妈妈，昨天晚上我制作的漂亮贺卡是送给你第四十个生日的礼物。”故选C。
【答案】C吸星大法之中考复习
四、数 词
Lectured by Yin Lucheng [Tom]
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
原创笔记
考点一 基数词（表数量）
数字 基数词形式 例词
0～12 各自独立 zero 0；one 1；nine 9；twelve 12
13～19 3～9＋重读teen结尾 特殊：thirteen 13；fifteen 15；eighteen 18一般：fourteen 14；sixteen 16
20～90整位数 以ty结尾 twenty 20；thirty 30；forty 40；fifty 50；eighty 8021世纪教育网
两位数（几十几） 整位数 个位数 thirty five 35
三位数（几百几） ...hundred＋and＋两位数 six hundred and sixty six 666
多位数 从右向左数起，每隔三位数加一个逗号，依次读作thousand（千）、million（百万）、billion（十亿），逗号中间按三位数读 89,696,787,656eighty ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) nine billion，six hundred and ninety six million，seven hundred and eighty seven thousand，six hundred and fifty six
考点二 序数词（表顺序）
数字 序数词变化规则 例词
1、2、3 不规则变化 first，second，third
4～19 基数词尾加th 特殊：fifth第五；eighth第八；ninth第九；twelfth第十二；一般：fourth第四；nineteenth第十九
20～90整位数 ty变为tie再加th twenty→twentieth；ninety→ninetieth
两位数或多位数（整数除外） 只变个位数（hundred，thousand等只在词尾加th） twenty third第23；one hundred and fifty ninth第159；hundredth第100
【提醒】（1）序数词要加定冠词the，但若序数词前有形容词性物主代词或名词所有格时省略the。This is our first lesson.这是我们的第一节课。（2）序数词前加a/an表示“又一，再一”。Even though the Browns have 3 children，they still want a fourth one.尽管布朗夫妇已有3个孩子，可他们还想再要一个。
考点三 分数
1．分数的表达（1）分子用基数词，分母用序数词；如果分子大于1，分母要用复数形式。3/4 three fourths 4/5 four fifths（2）在英语中，“四分之一”常表示为a quarter；“四分之三”表示为three quarters；“二分之一”表示为a half。（3）百分数的表达方式是：基数词＋percent。Forty percent of the students in our class are from cities.我们班有40%的学生来自城市。
2．分数的用法“分数＋of＋限定词＋名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词应用复数形式；“分数＋of＋限定词＋不可数名词/名词 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )单数”作主语时，谓语动词应用单数形式。但“分数＋of＋限定词＋population”作主语时，谓语动词应用复数形式，此时population意为people。One half of the students are from China in this school.这所学校一半学生来自中国。Two thirds of her money is spent on clothes.她把三分之二的钱花在了衣服上。Three fourth of t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he population in Singapore are Chinese.21世纪教育网新加坡四分之三的人是中国人。
数词练习题
1．My daughter is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) _ . We had a party for her _birthday yesterday.
A.nine, nine.
B.nine, ninth .
C.ninth, ninth .
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我女儿九岁了，昨天我们为她过了第九个生日。表示第几用序数词。结合句意，故选B
2．Nowadays _________ of business letters are written in English .21cnjy.com
A. two thirds
B. two third
C. two three
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：现在2/3 的商务信函 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )都让用英语写的。分数是由基数词和序数词一起来表示的。基数词作分子，序数词作分母，除了分子是“1”以外，其它情况下序数词都要用复数形式。结合句意，故选A。www.21-cn-jy.com
3．She is a _____ girl with two big eyes.
A. six-years-old B. six-year-old
C. six years old D. six year old
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：她是一个大眼睛的六岁女孩。分析：考查数字的用法，表示六岁的，作定语，词与词之间用连字符相接，year用单数形式。故选B【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
4．China has opene ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d its _______Antarctic research base (南极科考站) – the Taishan Station.
A. four B. the four
C. fourth D. the fourth
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：中国已经开启了它的第 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )四个南极考察站—泰山站。根据句意可知这里用序数词，而前面有形容词性物主代词，所以省略定冠词the，故选C。www-2-1-cnjy-com
21世纪教育网
5．Their school has more than two _____ teachers and _____ students.2-1-c-n-j-y
A. hundreds of, thousands of
B. hundred, thousands of
C. hundred of, thousand
D. hundreds, thousands of
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：这所学校有两百名老师和 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )数千名学生。Hundred,thousand 前面有数字，不加s; Hundreds of和Thousands of中的s不可省略。故选B。21*cnjy*com
6．Please tur ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n to page _________ and look at the __________picture in this unit.
A. twentieth; one B. twenty; one
C. twentieth; first D. twenty; first
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意:请翻到20页看这个 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )单元的第一张图片。表示页数的时候，我们可以用page 后跟基数词形式，或者the twentieth page；第二个空表示第一张图片，故用序数词。由此可知选D。21教育网
7．—Mike, it ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is the ________ time in ______ days that you’ve made the same mistake.
—Sorry, sir. I’ll be more careful next time.
A.two; three B.second; three
C.two; third D.second; third
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：迈克，这是三天内的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第二次你犯同样的错误了。对不起，先生。下次我会更小心的。the后要跟序数词； in three days在三天内。据句意，故选B。
8．There are ________people in the square.
A.thousand of B. thousands of
C.five thousands D.five thousand
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：广场上有五千人。Thousand在表示概数时必须使用复数形式并且与of连用，但表示确切数字时不用复数不连of。所以选D。21·世纪*教育网
9．After the Olympics, people came to this city for a visit.【出处：21教育名师】
A. million of B. million
C. millions D. millions of
【答案】D
【解析】21世纪教育网
试题分析：在奥运会过后，无数的人 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )来这个城市旅行。语中数词表示概数时，后面加s，和介词of搭配使用.用原形时表示具体数字和数词搭配使用.故选D。【版权所有：21教育】
10．—How much is the white coat
—It’s_____yuan.
A.one thousand, six hundred,eighty-eight
B.one thousand six hundred eighty-eight
C.one thousand, six hundred and eighty-eight
D.one thousand and six hundred and eighty-eight
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：本题考查的是数字的读法。英语中是三个数为一个段。句意：这件白色的大衣多少钱？---它是1688元。故选C.21教育名师原创作品
11.
A wise man was v ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )isiting a village with his students. He found a group of family members ________ in anger at each other. He turned to his students and asked: “Why do people shout in anger at each other ”21*cnjy*com
His students ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) thought for a while, and one of them said: “Because when we lose our calm, we shout.”
“But, why shou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ld you shout when the other person is just next to you You can just as well tell him ________ you have to say in a soft manner,” said the wise man.
Students gave some other answers but ________ were any good.
“When two people are angry at each other, their hearts become distanced（疏远的）,” the wise man ______, “ To cover that distance they must shout to be able to hear each other. The _______ they are, the louder they will have to shout to hear each other and cover that great distance.”
The wise man then gav ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e an _______: “What happens when two people fall in love They don’t shout at each other but talk softly because their hearts are very _______. When they love each other even more, what happens They don’t need to talk. They _______ look at each other and that’s all. That is how close two people are when they love each other.”
He looked at his ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )students and said: “________ when you argue, do not let your hearts get distant. Do not say words that distance you from others. Or there will come a day when the distance is so great that you will not find the _______ to return.”
【1】A. smiling B. crying C. shouting D. fighting
【2】A. what B. why C. where D. how
【3】A. neither B. all C. both D. none【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
【4】A. explained B. suggested C. reported D. expected
【5】A. happier B. satisfied C. angrier D. nervous
【6】A. excuse B. example C. advise D. advertisement
【7】A. far B. strange C. common D. close
【8】A. only ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. hardly C. never D. seldom21世纪教育网
【9】A. If B. So C. But D. And
【10】A. instr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uction B. cause C. path D. partner21世纪教育网
【答案】CADAC BDABC
【解析】
试题分析：本文叙述了一位智者带着学生 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )走访村落时发现一家人正在生气地大吵。通过此事，告诉我们两个深爱的人不需要言语，只需要彼此看一眼就够了。所以当你们争吵的时候不要让你们的心产生距离。
【1】考查动词及语境的理解。A. smiling笑；B. crying哭；C. shouting大喊；D. fighting打架。句意：他发现一家人正在生气地大吵。由后句“Why do people shout in anger at each other ”可知选C。
【2】考查疑问词及语境的理解。A. w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hat什么；B. why 为什么；C. where在哪儿；D. how怎样。句意：你不如以一种温和的方式告诉他你要说什么。此处为宾语从句，作say的宾语，故用what，选A。
【3】考查代词及语境的理解。句意：学生给了一些答案但没有好的。此处表示转折，由前面some others判断此外为none。故选D
【4】考查动词及语境的理解。explai ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n意为“解释”，suggest意为“建议”, report意为“汇报；报告”；expect意为“期盼、盼望”。此处意为“智者解释道”。故选A。
【5】考查比较级及语境的理解。A. h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )appier更快乐；B. satisfied满意的；C. angrier更生气；D. nervous紧张的。句意：他们越生气，越要大声喊叫才能消除之间的距离相互听见。“The +比较级…, the +比较级…”意为“越……，越……”。故选C。
【6】考查名词及语境的理解。句意：智者举了一 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )个例子。A. excuse 理由，借口；B. example例子；C. advise建议；D. advertisement广告。根据后面内容可知这里是个例子。故选B
【7】考查形容词及语境的理解。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )A. far远的； B. strange奇怪的； C. common共同的，普通的；D. close紧密的。句意：相爱的人心与心的距离很近，所以不需要大声喊，只需低声细语即可。根据句意可知选D。
【8】考查副词及语境的理解。A. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )only仅仅，只；B. hardly几乎不；C. never 从不；D. seldom很少。句意：两个深爱的人不需要言语，只需要彼此看一眼就够了。根据句意可知选A。
【9】考查连词及语境的理解。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )A. If如果，是否；B. So因此，所以；C. But但是；D. And和，而且。句意：所以当你们争吵的时候不要让你们的心产生距离。此处得出结论，所以用so，故选B。
【10】考查名词及语境的理解。A. inst ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ruction指令，说明；B. cause引起，原因；C. path意为“路” ； D. partner伙伴。句意：否则将来有一天，当距离太大时，你就找不到回家的路。”故选C。
12.
You may have heard of the famous saying, "East or West, home is the best." What does the word "home" mean to you How do you say the word in French In Chinese In your language Although people usually know what the word means, it sometimes has no exact translation. It's not surprising, because the idea of home is different from country to country, and from person to person. A home is more than a roof and four walls. It's the cooking, eating, talking, playing and sleeping that go on inside. And at home you usually feel safe and relaxed.
Homes look different ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) in different countries. They also have different things inside. For example, in cold northern Europe, there's a fire in the living room or kitchen and all the chairs face it. In the south, where the sun shines a lot and it's more important to keep the heat out, there are small windows and cool stone floors.21·cn·jy·com
We asked some people about their homes.
“How often do people move house in your country''.
"In my country many p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eople don't stay in one place for a very long lime. They
often move every ten years or so. "
—Chery, Boston, USA.
What are features(特征) of homes in your country？
"In Britain, e ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ven in town, there's always a garden. We have separate bedrooms and living rooms. But we don't often have balconies(阳台). The weather isn't warm enough!"
—Pat. Exeter, England
【1】The word "home" sometimes has no exact translation because _____.
A. people can't find this word in the dictionary
B. no one knows what it is
C it has different meanings in different countries
D. people can't understand each other very well
【2】According to the pa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ssage, at home, you can do everything except _____.
A. making friends
B. cooking and eating
C playing and talking
D. sleeping and relaxing
【3】Why is it ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )important to keep the heat out of the houses in southern Europe
A. Because they want to breathe fresh air outside.
B. Because there's a fire in the living room.
C. Because they wear heavy clothes all day long.
D. Because the sun there shines a lot.
【4】From the s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )econd paragraph, what kind of homes people have depends on ______.
A. whether they are rich or not
B. the climate(气候) they have
C. how old they are
D. whether they live in the city or countryside
【5】Which one of the sentences below is true
A. People in Brita ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )in seldom have balconies because it's so hot outside.21世纪教育网版权所有
B. Some Americans move house several times during their lifetime.2·1·c·n·j·y
C. Homes look the same in different countries.
D. Houses in northern Europe have big windows and cool stone floors.
【答案】CADBB
【解析】
试题分析：不同的国家、不同的人对家的理解 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )不同。家不只是一个屋顶四面墙。人们在家中做饭、吃东西、谈话、玩、睡觉，家让人感到安全和放松。家在不同的国家看起来也不一样。在欧洲人们家的类型取决于气候。美国人大约十年搬一次家。在英国，尤其镇上，家里有花园但没有阳台。
【1】细节理解题。根据文章第一段第四句、五句可知，人们不知道家的确切意义，因为它在不同的国家和不同的人之间不同。故选C。
【2】细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后两句可知，你可以在家里做饭、吃东西、谈话、玩、睡觉，在家你感到安全和放松。不包括交朋友，故选A。
【3】细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句可知，在南部的欧洲日照多，把热量挡在外面是重要的。故选D。
【4】段落大意题。文章第二段举了欧洲北部和南部的家因为气候不同而不同。故选B。
【5】根据美国人Chery, Boston的回答可知，在美国许多人不会待在一个地方很长时间，他们大约十年搬一次家。故B正确。
★真题摘编
—— She has cut the cake into pieces. Which piece do you want
—— The one. It’s the biggest.
A. five; four B. five; fourth
C. fifth; fourth D. fifth; four
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：她把蛋糕切成了…… ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )块。你想要哪一块？——第……块。这是最大的。结合语境可知前一空表示数量，故用基数词。后一空表示顺序，故用序数词，选B。
数词中考点
基数之意
序数之形
听力选择、填空
阅读计算
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品资料·第 8 页 （共 8 页） 版权所有@21世纪教育网
