2010高考英语二轮专题复习系列课件02《单项选择专项指导》
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| 名称 | 2010高考英语二轮专题复习系列课件02《单项选择专项指导》 |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2010-01-13 18:52:00 | ||
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课件54张PPT。2010高考英语二轮专题复习系列课件 02《单项选择专项指导》 – What do you want to do next? We have
half an hour until the basketball game.
-- ____. Whatever you want to do is fine with me.
A. It just depends B. It’s up to you
C. All right D. Glad to hear that
2. – Do you think I could borrow your bicycle?
-- _____
A. How come? B. Take your time
C. Yes, go on D. Yes, help yourselfBD热身练：3. – People should stop using their cars and start
using public transport.
-- _____. The roads are too crowded as it is.
A. All right B. Exactly C. Go ahead D. Fine-- Would you take this along to the office
for me ?
-- _____.
A. With pleasure B. That’s right
C. Never mind D. Don’t mention itBA一. 情景交际 5. Mrs. Taylor has _____ 8-year-old daughter who
has _____ gift for painting--- she has won two
national prizes.
A. a; a B. an; the C; an; a D. the; a
6. Don’t worry if you can’t come to ____ party—
I’ll save _____ cake for you.
A. the; some B. a; much
C. the; any D. a; little
CA7. The Wilsons live in _____ A-shaped house near the coast. It is _____ 17th century cottage.
A. the; B. an, the C. ; the D. an; aD8.The discussion _____ alive when an interesting
topic was brought in.
A. was coming B. had come
C. has come D. cameD二. 冠词9. My brother is an actor. He _____ in several
films so far.
A. appears B. appeared
C. has appeared D. is appearing10. – Are you still busy?
-- Yes, I ____ my work, and it won’t take long.
A. just finish B. am just finishing
C. have just finished D. am just going to finishCB11. This machine ____. It hasn’t worked for years.
A. didn’t work B. wasn’t working
C. doesn’t work D. isn’t working
12. My friend, who _____ on the International
Olympic Committee all his life, is retiring next
month.
A. served B. is serving
C. had served D. has served
CD
13. Because the shop ______, all the T-shirts are
sold at half price.
A. has closed down B. closed down
C. is closing down D. had closed downC三. 动词的时态
14. Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing
and Mining Company, _____ as 3M.
A. knowing B. known
C. being known D. to be known
15. _____ more about university course, call(920)
746-3789.
A. To find out B. Finding out
C. Find out D. Having found out BA16. When_____ different cultures, we often pay
attention only to the differences without
noticing the many similarities.
A. compared B. being compared
C. comparing D. having compared
17. It remains ______ whether Jim’ll be fit enough
to play in the finals.
A. seen B. to be seen
C. seeing D. to seeCB四．非谓语动词
18. We wanted to get home before dark, but it
didn’t quite _____ as planned.
A. make out B. turn out
C. go on D. come up
B19. The president spoke at the business meeting
for nearly an hour without _____ his notes.
A. bringing up B. referring to
C. looking for D. trying onB20. I couldn’t _____. The line was busy.
A. go by B. go around
C. get in D. get through
21. We’ll trying to ring you back, Bryan, but we
think we ______ your number incorrectly.
A. looked up B. took down
C. worked out D. brought aboutDB五．动词短语22. Anyway, that evening, _____ I’ll tell you more
about later, I ended up staying at Rachel’s place.
A. when B. where C. what D. which
23. Jim passed the driving test, _____ surprised
everybody in the office.
A. which B. that C. this D. itDA24.____ I explained on the phone, your request
will be considered at the next meeting.
A. When B. After C. As D. Since
25. I was given three books on cooking, the first
_____ I really enjoyed.
A. of that B. of which
C. that D. whichBC六．定语从句
26. I _____ pay Tracy a visit, but I’m not sure
whether I will have time this Sunday.
A. should B. might C. would D. could
27. The World Wide web is sometimes jokingly
called the world wide wait because it _____
be very slow.
A. should B. must C. will D. can AD28. – Could I have a word with you, mum?
-- Oh dear, if you _____.
A. can B. must C. may D. shouldB七．情态动词29._____ modeling business is by no means
easy to get into, the good model will always be in demand.
A. While B. Since C. As D. If
A30. The old tower must be saved, _____ the cost.
A. however B. whatever
C. whichever D. wherever
31. We won’t keep winning games _____ we keep
playing well.
A. because B. unless C. when D. whileBB32. Danby left word with my secretary____ he
would call again in the afternoon.
A. who B. that C. as D. which
B八. 连词(从句)九. 各种词的用法
(代词 ．名词 ．动词 ．近义词 ．
形容词．副词等)
any，one，both，offer，common， therefore say，help，watch，touch，anxious， better等． 十. 各种固定短语（介词 . 名词. 数词 等）十一．其他（倒装．祈使句．主谓一致．
“it”的用法．形容词副词的排列顺序
eg. ten strong young Chinese
美小圆旧黄，法国木书房等）in fact, in that case, on the other hand, no wonder, what’s more,
a sense of direction, plenty of,一. 情景交际 4
二. 冠词 3三. 动词的时态 6四．非谓语动词 4五．动词短语 4六．定语从句 4七．情态动词 3八. 连词(从句) 4 Function Vocabulary Grammar 热身练总结 单项选择题旨在检测学生对语言基础知识，即语法、词汇和句型的掌握和运用情况。但它是一套试题的门面，对一套试题印象的好坏和质量的评价起着重要影响。因此命题者会遵循命题要求 精心设计．单项选择题在试卷中的地位：1、 覆盖面广 内容尽可能涉及所学范围中大纲所要求的所有语法词汇项目。 2、 突出重难点 试题要突出重难点，尤其是动词和词义辩析．包括时态、非谓语动词、情态动词和短语辨析等．
3. NMET单项选择填空题的命题原则是：“突出语境，强化语意，强调运用”。此类题型的设置旨在测试考生基础知识在特定语境中的应用，词法、习语的识记与理解以及语用能力。单选命题特点:复习迎考对策:
“两条腿走路”
回归基础
查漏补缺
持之以恒.
解题技巧 一、增强语境意识，提高分析语境的能力：
语境题包含语境信息。题干中的语境信息常是单词、短语或句子，有时甚至是一个标点符号 。准确把握语境信息可以成功地解答单选题。
如： 1.. -- I hear Jane has gone to the Holy
Island for her holiday.
-- Oh, how nice! Do you know when
she ?
A. was leaving B. had left
C. has left D. left
2. Now that she is out of a job, Lucy ___ going
back to school, but she hasn't decided yet.
A. had considered B. has been considering
C. considered D. is going to consider
______________________DB----------------------------------------------------------3. Tom ought not to ____ me your secret,
but he meant no harm.
A. have told B. tell
C. be telling D. having toldA_________________4. – Would you tell me_____ you want
your coffee, with sugar or milk?
-- Sugar, please.
A. whether B. when
C. what D. howD------------------------二.参考命题意图，排除各种干扰
高考的选拨性决定了单项填空题不会让所有的人顺利过关，命题人通常从以下角度设计干扰信息：
（一）、句型的转换引起的干扰：
对策：运用还原法,再现真面目
主要用来解决一些非正常语序的题目，如被动句、疑问句、感叹句、倒装句、省略句等，我们可以先将其复原为陈述语序再来做题
1. Every minute is made full _____ of
___our lessons.
A. use; study
B. useful; to study
C. use; to study
D. used; studying
还原为：We should make full _____ of every minute ___our lessons_____________C 2. Who would you rather _____with you
tomorrow，Tom or Smith?
A．have to go B．have go
C．have gone D．had go
改为： You would rather __ who ___
with you tomorrow，Tom or Smith?
B 3. How pleased the boy was ____ what his parents said！
A．hearing B．heard
C．hear D．to hear
还原为： The boy was very pleased
____ what his parents said！D4. It was _____ the old clock that the old
man spent the whole morning at home．
A．repair B．repairing
C．to repair D．in repair
B 还原为：The old man spent the whole
morning ____ the old clock at home．（二） 、插入语干扰
这类题主要是利用插入语，增加句子的复杂 程度，从而达到干扰考生视线的目的。
对策： 去掉插入语
He believes in himself，______ ，
in my opinion，is of the most importance．
A．that B．which C．what D．as
( ) B 2. The writer and professor，whom I often
refer to at the meetings，_____ famous
for those works．
A．is B．are C．am D．were
３. He will tell you _____ he expects will win
such a match．
A．why B．whom C．which D．who
A( ) D()（三）、标点符号干扰
标点符号在英语句式中的配合作用是不容忽视的，从英语的句型结构这一角度来看，它甚至是起着决定性的作用——它决定着句子的单复形式，决定着选词造句等
其他诸多问题。
对策：掌握英语中逗号的作用、常见句子结构及并列连词
1. Tom，_____ sure to come tomorrow．
A is B．be C．was D would be
2.All the money____, John had to start
looking for a job.
A.was cost B. had cost
C. having been spent D. having spent
3． ____，I had to walk home．
A .There was no bus
B．There being no bus
C．There were no buses
D.There was not a bus BCB（四）、省略句干扰
对策：补充省略成分，确定正确选择
1.----What made you so happy ?
-----_______.
A. Because of my passing the exam.
B. I passed the exam.
C. Because I passed the exam.
D. My passing the exam.
2. She is looking so forward as much to his return
as he himself to _____ her.
A.have seen B. seeing
C. see D. having seen
(made me so happy)D（改） She is looking so forward as much to his
return as he himself(is looking forward) to __ her.B 3. Tom is better at physics than Jack, but not ________ at chemistry.
A.good B.better
C. as good D. too good
4. ---I can’t find Mr. Morris. Where did
you meet him yesterday ?
---It was in the hotel __________ he
stayed.
A. where B. which C. that D. the one 改：Tom is better at physics than Jack, but
not _____ （as ）at chemistry.
C (that I meet him yesterday)A(五)排除母语或文化差异的干扰 对策: 了解西方文化背景,风俗和思维习惯 ---I’d like to invite you to dinner this Saturday, Mr Smith.
--- ______.
A.Oh, no. Let’s not. B. I’d rather stay at home
C. I’m very sorry, but I have other plans
D. Oh, no. That’ll be too much trouble.
C接受邀请时用yes, I ‘d love/like to 或yes, I’d like that. 或yes, it’s very kind/nice of you; 在表示拒绝时, 一般用I’m sorry, but … / I’m afraid, but…/ I’d like/ love to , but…--- It’s getting late. I’m afraid I must
be going now.
--- OK. ______.
A. Take it easy B. Go slowly
C. Stay longer D. See you D 3. --- Waiter!
--- ______
--- I can’t eat this. It’s too salty.
A. Yes, sir? B. What?
C. All right? D. Pardon?A(六）、思维定势干拢
所谓定势思维，就是习惯性地遵循某一单一模式进行的思维,也就是从原有的知识经验出发，机械地套用老方法，按某种固定的思路去思考问题，轻而易举地得出 “正确答案”，结果错了。
对策：运用固定词组. 句子结构. 语法分析法 1. Whom was it up to ___ the matter? A．decide B．to decide C．deciding D．decided析：答案为B项。这里考查it is up to sb to do sth这样一个句型。本句的意群应该这样划分：Whom／was it up to／to decide the matter?如果不能正确划分意群，则很可能会想当然地误选A项。 2. Don't let the child who is __ go to school.
A. so young as to B. not old enough to
C. too young to D. not old enough
3.They insisted that the cruel woman _____
thrown into prison.
A. refers to B. referred to be
C. referred to being D. refers to be
6. Here is so big a stone ____ no one can move．
A．that B．which C．as D．as to( )DThey insisted that the cruel woman (referred to ) (should)be thrown into prison.
BC( Here is so big a stone __ no one can move it.)A — Well. I do think the rabbit is a beautiful,
gentle animal which can run very fast.
— _____________. A．So it is B．So is it
C．So does it D．So it does
2. Was it through Mary , ____ was working at a high school , _____ you get to know Tom ?
A. who, who B. that, which
C. who, that D. who, which
3. —Would you like _______ , sir? —No, thanks. I have had much. A．some more oranges B．any more oranges C．some more orange D．any more orange
ACC4. He suggested the person referred _______ put
into prison.
A. is B. be C. to be D. should be
5. Don't you know _____, my dear friend, it is you
that she loves?
A. who B. which C. that D. what
6. She can't help _____ the house because
she's busy making a cake.
A. to clean B. cleaning
C. cleaned D. being cleaned
7. I'm examining the composition he has
just finished ____ the possible mistakes in it.
A. correcting B. to correct
C. corrected D. correctCCAB8. The judge paid no attention to _____ he had just
lost his wife.?
A. that B. which C. what D. the fact that
9. The wonderful time they had been looking forward
____ at last.
A. to arrive B. to arrived
C. to arriving D. arrive
10. --- What do you think made Mary so upset ?
--- ____ her new bicycle.
A. As she lost B. Lost
C. Losing D. Because of losing
DBC11. He wrote a lot of novels, none of _____
translated into a foreign language.?
A. them B. which C . It D. what
12. He was so angry at all _____ she was doing
_____ he walked out.
A. what, that B. that, that
C. that, which D. what, as
13. The way they talked _______ the problem
seemed impossible.
A. about settling B. to settle
C. of settling D. about to settle
14. She is quite a different girl _____ she was
five years ago.
A. from B. to? C. than D. withABDC15. Use an umbrella to _____ you from the rain.?
A. stop B. prevent ?C. keep D. protect
16. Who did the teacher have ___ an article for
the wall newspaper just now?
A. written B. writing C. write D. to write
17. --- Who should I send this message to ?
--- The mayor is the one ___ ?
A. to send it B. to be sent
C. for sending D. to send it to??
18. The young man spent as much time as
he _____ over his lessons.
A. went B. can go
C. could going D. could to go
?DCDC19. Mrs Brown was much disappointed to see
the washing machine she had had ____
went wrong again.
A. it B. it repaired
C. repaired D. to be repaired
20. Sarah hopes to become a friend of
_____ shares her interests.?
A. anyone B. whomever
C. whoever D. no matter whoCCTIPS ON MULTIPLE CHOICE
仔细看题干, 不要只读带空格的那一句. 要瞻前顾后, 上挂下连, 首尾呼应.
含两个空的题, 先确定有把握的那一个.
较容易题宜采用跟踪追击的方法.
不好判断题可采用排除法.
单选的重点在动词, 应当特别注意时态,情态动词, 非谓语动词的使用及短语动词的辨析.
题目是疑问句, 可先变为陈述句, 被动的先变为主动, 省略的先还原成完整结构, 均有利于判断.
不可在此恋战, 13分钟内务必完成.goodbye
half an hour until the basketball game.
-- ____. Whatever you want to do is fine with me.
A. It just depends B. It’s up to you
C. All right D. Glad to hear that
2. – Do you think I could borrow your bicycle?
-- _____
A. How come? B. Take your time
C. Yes, go on D. Yes, help yourselfBD热身练：3. – People should stop using their cars and start
using public transport.
-- _____. The roads are too crowded as it is.
A. All right B. Exactly C. Go ahead D. Fine-- Would you take this along to the office
for me ?
-- _____.
A. With pleasure B. That’s right
C. Never mind D. Don’t mention itBA一. 情景交际 5. Mrs. Taylor has _____ 8-year-old daughter who
has _____ gift for painting--- she has won two
national prizes.
A. a; a B. an; the C; an; a D. the; a
6. Don’t worry if you can’t come to ____ party—
I’ll save _____ cake for you.
A. the; some B. a; much
C. the; any D. a; little
CA7. The Wilsons live in _____ A-shaped house near the coast. It is _____ 17th century cottage.
A. the; B. an, the C. ; the D. an; aD8.The discussion _____ alive when an interesting
topic was brought in.
A. was coming B. had come
C. has come D. cameD二. 冠词9. My brother is an actor. He _____ in several
films so far.
A. appears B. appeared
C. has appeared D. is appearing10. – Are you still busy?
-- Yes, I ____ my work, and it won’t take long.
A. just finish B. am just finishing
C. have just finished D. am just going to finishCB11. This machine ____. It hasn’t worked for years.
A. didn’t work B. wasn’t working
C. doesn’t work D. isn’t working
12. My friend, who _____ on the International
Olympic Committee all his life, is retiring next
month.
A. served B. is serving
C. had served D. has served
CD
13. Because the shop ______, all the T-shirts are
sold at half price.
A. has closed down B. closed down
C. is closing down D. had closed downC三. 动词的时态
14. Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing
and Mining Company, _____ as 3M.
A. knowing B. known
C. being known D. to be known
15. _____ more about university course, call(920)
746-3789.
A. To find out B. Finding out
C. Find out D. Having found out BA16. When_____ different cultures, we often pay
attention only to the differences without
noticing the many similarities.
A. compared B. being compared
C. comparing D. having compared
17. It remains ______ whether Jim’ll be fit enough
to play in the finals.
A. seen B. to be seen
C. seeing D. to seeCB四．非谓语动词
18. We wanted to get home before dark, but it
didn’t quite _____ as planned.
A. make out B. turn out
C. go on D. come up
B19. The president spoke at the business meeting
for nearly an hour without _____ his notes.
A. bringing up B. referring to
C. looking for D. trying onB20. I couldn’t _____. The line was busy.
A. go by B. go around
C. get in D. get through
21. We’ll trying to ring you back, Bryan, but we
think we ______ your number incorrectly.
A. looked up B. took down
C. worked out D. brought aboutDB五．动词短语22. Anyway, that evening, _____ I’ll tell you more
about later, I ended up staying at Rachel’s place.
A. when B. where C. what D. which
23. Jim passed the driving test, _____ surprised
everybody in the office.
A. which B. that C. this D. itDA24.____ I explained on the phone, your request
will be considered at the next meeting.
A. When B. After C. As D. Since
25. I was given three books on cooking, the first
_____ I really enjoyed.
A. of that B. of which
C. that D. whichBC六．定语从句
26. I _____ pay Tracy a visit, but I’m not sure
whether I will have time this Sunday.
A. should B. might C. would D. could
27. The World Wide web is sometimes jokingly
called the world wide wait because it _____
be very slow.
A. should B. must C. will D. can AD28. – Could I have a word with you, mum?
-- Oh dear, if you _____.
A. can B. must C. may D. shouldB七．情态动词29._____ modeling business is by no means
easy to get into, the good model will always be in demand.
A. While B. Since C. As D. If
A30. The old tower must be saved, _____ the cost.
A. however B. whatever
C. whichever D. wherever
31. We won’t keep winning games _____ we keep
playing well.
A. because B. unless C. when D. whileBB32. Danby left word with my secretary____ he
would call again in the afternoon.
A. who B. that C. as D. which
B八. 连词(从句)九. 各种词的用法
(代词 ．名词 ．动词 ．近义词 ．
形容词．副词等)
any，one，both，offer，common， therefore say，help，watch，touch，anxious， better等． 十. 各种固定短语（介词 . 名词. 数词 等）十一．其他（倒装．祈使句．主谓一致．
“it”的用法．形容词副词的排列顺序
eg. ten strong young Chinese
美小圆旧黄，法国木书房等）in fact, in that case, on the other hand, no wonder, what’s more,
a sense of direction, plenty of,一. 情景交际 4
二. 冠词 3三. 动词的时态 6四．非谓语动词 4五．动词短语 4六．定语从句 4七．情态动词 3八. 连词(从句) 4 Function Vocabulary Grammar 热身练总结 单项选择题旨在检测学生对语言基础知识，即语法、词汇和句型的掌握和运用情况。但它是一套试题的门面，对一套试题印象的好坏和质量的评价起着重要影响。因此命题者会遵循命题要求 精心设计．单项选择题在试卷中的地位：1、 覆盖面广 内容尽可能涉及所学范围中大纲所要求的所有语法词汇项目。 2、 突出重难点 试题要突出重难点，尤其是动词和词义辩析．包括时态、非谓语动词、情态动词和短语辨析等．
3. NMET单项选择填空题的命题原则是：“突出语境，强化语意，强调运用”。此类题型的设置旨在测试考生基础知识在特定语境中的应用，词法、习语的识记与理解以及语用能力。单选命题特点:复习迎考对策:
“两条腿走路”
回归基础
查漏补缺
持之以恒.
解题技巧 一、增强语境意识，提高分析语境的能力：
语境题包含语境信息。题干中的语境信息常是单词、短语或句子，有时甚至是一个标点符号 。准确把握语境信息可以成功地解答单选题。
如： 1.. -- I hear Jane has gone to the Holy
Island for her holiday.
-- Oh, how nice! Do you know when
she ?
A. was leaving B. had left
C. has left D. left
2. Now that she is out of a job, Lucy ___ going
back to school, but she hasn't decided yet.
A. had considered B. has been considering
C. considered D. is going to consider
______________________DB----------------------------------------------------------3. Tom ought not to ____ me your secret,
but he meant no harm.
A. have told B. tell
C. be telling D. having toldA_________________4. – Would you tell me_____ you want
your coffee, with sugar or milk?
-- Sugar, please.
A. whether B. when
C. what D. howD------------------------二.参考命题意图，排除各种干扰
高考的选拨性决定了单项填空题不会让所有的人顺利过关，命题人通常从以下角度设计干扰信息：
（一）、句型的转换引起的干扰：
对策：运用还原法,再现真面目
主要用来解决一些非正常语序的题目，如被动句、疑问句、感叹句、倒装句、省略句等，我们可以先将其复原为陈述语序再来做题
1. Every minute is made full _____ of
___our lessons.
A. use; study
B. useful; to study
C. use; to study
D. used; studying
还原为：We should make full _____ of every minute ___our lessons_____________C 2. Who would you rather _____with you
tomorrow，Tom or Smith?
A．have to go B．have go
C．have gone D．had go
改为： You would rather __ who ___
with you tomorrow，Tom or Smith?
B 3. How pleased the boy was ____ what his parents said！
A．hearing B．heard
C．hear D．to hear
还原为： The boy was very pleased
____ what his parents said！D4. It was _____ the old clock that the old
man spent the whole morning at home．
A．repair B．repairing
C．to repair D．in repair
B 还原为：The old man spent the whole
morning ____ the old clock at home．（二） 、插入语干扰
这类题主要是利用插入语，增加句子的复杂 程度，从而达到干扰考生视线的目的。
对策： 去掉插入语
He believes in himself，______ ，
in my opinion，is of the most importance．
A．that B．which C．what D．as
( ) B 2. The writer and professor，whom I often
refer to at the meetings，_____ famous
for those works．
A．is B．are C．am D．were
３. He will tell you _____ he expects will win
such a match．
A．why B．whom C．which D．who
A( ) D()（三）、标点符号干扰
标点符号在英语句式中的配合作用是不容忽视的，从英语的句型结构这一角度来看，它甚至是起着决定性的作用——它决定着句子的单复形式，决定着选词造句等
其他诸多问题。
对策：掌握英语中逗号的作用、常见句子结构及并列连词
1. Tom，_____ sure to come tomorrow．
A is B．be C．was D would be
2.All the money____, John had to start
looking for a job.
A.was cost B. had cost
C. having been spent D. having spent
3． ____，I had to walk home．
A .There was no bus
B．There being no bus
C．There were no buses
D.There was not a bus BCB（四）、省略句干扰
对策：补充省略成分，确定正确选择
1.----What made you so happy ?
-----_______.
A. Because of my passing the exam.
B. I passed the exam.
C. Because I passed the exam.
D. My passing the exam.
2. She is looking so forward as much to his return
as he himself to _____ her.
A.have seen B. seeing
C. see D. having seen
(made me so happy)D（改） She is looking so forward as much to his
return as he himself(is looking forward) to __ her.B 3. Tom is better at physics than Jack, but not ________ at chemistry.
A.good B.better
C. as good D. too good
4. ---I can’t find Mr. Morris. Where did
you meet him yesterday ?
---It was in the hotel __________ he
stayed.
A. where B. which C. that D. the one 改：Tom is better at physics than Jack, but
not _____ （as ）at chemistry.
C (that I meet him yesterday)A(五)排除母语或文化差异的干扰 对策: 了解西方文化背景,风俗和思维习惯 ---I’d like to invite you to dinner this Saturday, Mr Smith.
--- ______.
A.Oh, no. Let’s not. B. I’d rather stay at home
C. I’m very sorry, but I have other plans
D. Oh, no. That’ll be too much trouble.
C接受邀请时用yes, I ‘d love/like to 或yes, I’d like that. 或yes, it’s very kind/nice of you; 在表示拒绝时, 一般用I’m sorry, but … / I’m afraid, but…/ I’d like/ love to , but…--- It’s getting late. I’m afraid I must
be going now.
--- OK. ______.
A. Take it easy B. Go slowly
C. Stay longer D. See you D 3. --- Waiter!
--- ______
--- I can’t eat this. It’s too salty.
A. Yes, sir? B. What?
C. All right? D. Pardon?A(六）、思维定势干拢
所谓定势思维，就是习惯性地遵循某一单一模式进行的思维,也就是从原有的知识经验出发，机械地套用老方法，按某种固定的思路去思考问题，轻而易举地得出 “正确答案”，结果错了。
对策：运用固定词组. 句子结构. 语法分析法 1. Whom was it up to ___ the matter? A．decide B．to decide C．deciding D．decided析：答案为B项。这里考查it is up to sb to do sth这样一个句型。本句的意群应该这样划分：Whom／was it up to／to decide the matter?如果不能正确划分意群，则很可能会想当然地误选A项。 2. Don't let the child who is __ go to school.
A. so young as to B. not old enough to
C. too young to D. not old enough
3.They insisted that the cruel woman _____
thrown into prison.
A. refers to B. referred to be
C. referred to being D. refers to be
6. Here is so big a stone ____ no one can move．
A．that B．which C．as D．as to( )DThey insisted that the cruel woman (referred to ) (should)be thrown into prison.
BC( Here is so big a stone __ no one can move it.)A — Well. I do think the rabbit is a beautiful,
gentle animal which can run very fast.
— _____________. A．So it is B．So is it
C．So does it D．So it does
2. Was it through Mary , ____ was working at a high school , _____ you get to know Tom ?
A. who, who B. that, which
C. who, that D. who, which
3. —Would you like _______ , sir? —No, thanks. I have had much. A．some more oranges B．any more oranges C．some more orange D．any more orange
ACC4. He suggested the person referred _______ put
into prison.
A. is B. be C. to be D. should be
5. Don't you know _____, my dear friend, it is you
that she loves?
A. who B. which C. that D. what
6. She can't help _____ the house because
she's busy making a cake.
A. to clean B. cleaning
C. cleaned D. being cleaned
7. I'm examining the composition he has
just finished ____ the possible mistakes in it.
A. correcting B. to correct
C. corrected D. correctCCAB8. The judge paid no attention to _____ he had just
lost his wife.?
A. that B. which C. what D. the fact that
9. The wonderful time they had been looking forward
____ at last.
A. to arrive B. to arrived
C. to arriving D. arrive
10. --- What do you think made Mary so upset ?
--- ____ her new bicycle.
A. As she lost B. Lost
C. Losing D. Because of losing
DBC11. He wrote a lot of novels, none of _____
translated into a foreign language.?
A. them B. which C . It D. what
12. He was so angry at all _____ she was doing
_____ he walked out.
A. what, that B. that, that
C. that, which D. what, as
13. The way they talked _______ the problem
seemed impossible.
A. about settling B. to settle
C. of settling D. about to settle
14. She is quite a different girl _____ she was
five years ago.
A. from B. to? C. than D. withABDC15. Use an umbrella to _____ you from the rain.?
A. stop B. prevent ?C. keep D. protect
16. Who did the teacher have ___ an article for
the wall newspaper just now?
A. written B. writing C. write D. to write
17. --- Who should I send this message to ?
--- The mayor is the one ___ ?
A. to send it B. to be sent
C. for sending D. to send it to??
18. The young man spent as much time as
he _____ over his lessons.
A. went B. can go
C. could going D. could to go
?DCDC19. Mrs Brown was much disappointed to see
the washing machine she had had ____
went wrong again.
A. it B. it repaired
C. repaired D. to be repaired
20. Sarah hopes to become a friend of
_____ shares her interests.?
A. anyone B. whomever
C. whoever D. no matter whoCCTIPS ON MULTIPLE CHOICE
仔细看题干, 不要只读带空格的那一句. 要瞻前顾后, 上挂下连, 首尾呼应.
含两个空的题, 先确定有把握的那一个.
较容易题宜采用跟踪追击的方法.
不好判断题可采用排除法.
单选的重点在动词, 应当特别注意时态,情态动词, 非谓语动词的使用及短语动词的辨析.
题目是疑问句, 可先变为陈述句, 被动的先变为主动, 省略的先还原成完整结构, 均有利于判断.
不可在此恋战, 13分钟内务必完成.goodbye