吸星大法之中考复习
五、形容词和副词
Lectured by Yin Lucheng [Tom]
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
形容词和副词词练习题
1．You should read th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e article as ____ as I do to know what the writer really wants to tell us.
A. careful B. more careful C. more carefully D. carefully
2．Cycling isn’t _________ climbing, but both of them are interesting.21世纪教育网版权所有
A. as exciting as B. as more exciting as21cnjy.com
C. as excited as D. as more excited as21·世纪*教育网
3．—You see, “Food Safety” receives thousands of Internet hits a day.21*cnjy*com
—Yes, it becomes one of the _________ topics(话题) these days.【出处：21教育名师】
A. uninteresting B. hot C. most uninteresting D. hottest
4．Simon is a_______ basketball player. He plays basketball_______.2·1·c·n·j·y
A. good; good B. good; well C. well; well D. well; good
5．—_____do you think of Yinghe Cinema
—Great! It has ______service in the city.
A. How, bette ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r B. How, the best C. What, better D. What, the best
6．—Who sings _______, you or Jack
—Jack, but I dance _____ than he!
A. more loudly, better B. loudly, well
C. more loudly, good D. loudly, better
7．—What are you going to give your father for his birthday 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
—I am not sure. But I’ll buy him _______.
A. something special B. anything special
C. special something D. special anything
8．- What's wrong with Mary
- She's______ at her sister's bad behavior.
A. crazy B. nervous C. excited D. mad
9．Mike is good at s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ports. He jumps much _______ than the other boys in the class.
A. higher B. more high C. more highly D. highlier【版权所有：21教育】
10．The girl is so ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) good at singing that she can sing _______ than anyone else.
A. more beautiful
B. much beautifully
C. much more beautiful
D. much more beautifully[
11.
My earliest memo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ries of writing are only school homework, nothing of any creativity. All that one day, when Mrs Kumar asked us to write “An autobiography(自传) of a pencil”.
For me, it was just another piece of homework, Mrs Kumar reacted(表现) very differently. Maybe she was just being , or maybe she really liked the work. Whatever her , she read it out to the class as an example of “fine writing”. A few years later, I went back to my old school. I was walking through the corridors(走廊) when I passed by Mrs Kumar, who was still teaching her class. She looked up as I passed and I , not wanting to disturb her. Seeing me, she went out and invited me into her class. “This girl is one of the best this school has seen,” she said. “She wrote a wonderful autobiography of a pencil. I hope some of you can learn to write like her. ”Even after all these years, I can still clearly remember that moment. My face shines with whenever I tell someone this experience. I am sure I was not the only student whose school homework Mrs Kumar . It is likely that she made an effort to make each one of us feel . However, I had never had anybody praise(表扬) my writing before that. It encouraged me to do better to prove to her that “Look! Your in me has worked. I am good, because you believe I am. ”Today, I am a successful writer. Thanks to Mrs Kumar, my are not only a tool(工具) to use. They are also a symbol of little beginnings and the power of a teacher’s encouragement.21教育名师原创作品
【1】A. started B. repeated C. changed D. appeared21*cnjy*com
【2】A. and B. though C. so D. but
【3】A. kind B. excited C. satisfied D. generous
【4】A. reasons B. causes C. efforts D. wishes
【5】A. strange B. endless C. crowded D. familiar
【6】A. whispered B. clapped C. waved D. cheered[]
【7】A. inventors B. writers C. winners D. visitorswww.21-cn-jy.com
【8】A. courage B. honesty C. pride D. modesty
【9】A. remembered B. checked C. included D. marked【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
【10】A. protected B. special C. loved D. necessary
【11】A. unders ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tanding B. confidence C. recommendation D. congratulation
【12】A. visits B. writings C. memories D. pencils2-1-c-n-j-y
12.
In 2004, three young men went to a dinner party in San Francisco. Afterward(过后),they wanted to share(分享) a video from the party with their friends. They wanted to send it over the Internet. But at the time, the process(过程) of sharing videos that way was difficult. Using e-mail did not work and the friends complained that there, was no website to help them. So they created their own. They called their website YouTube. It made sharing videos easy, so the website soon became very popular. People watched 2.500 million videos in the first six months!
Today, more ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) than 70,000 new videos go up on YouTube each day. People watch more than 1,000 million videos a day. Many last no more than 10 minutes. These videos show all kinds of things, from sleeping cats to earthquakes. Most of the filmmakers are not professionals. They are just everyday people making videos, and they use the website in many interesting ways.
First many people use YouTube to entertain others. One example is Judson Laipply. He made a funny dance video and put it on YouTube in 2006. People watched the video more than 10 million times in the first two weeks. Now people stop Judson on the street to ask, "Are you the dance guy on Youtube " Some people have invited him to dance at their parties. A few women even asked to marry him. Judson wants to make more dance videos, and people look forward to seeing them.www-2-1-cnjy-com
Other people use Y ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ouTube to advertise a business. David Taub does this. He is a guitar teacher and he sells videos of guitar lessons on his own website. He wanted to increase his business, so he put short videos with free lessons on YouTube. People enjoyed watching the lessons on YouTube, and afterward, many decided to go to David’s own website. Now David sells hundreds of guitar lesson videos each week. People also use YouTube to help others. Ryan Fitzgerald is one example. Ryan is friendly young man who knows that some people are lonely and have no one to talk to. One day, he made a video of himself for YouTube. In the video, he gave his phone number and invited people to call him. In less than a week, he had more than 5,000 calls and messages from all over the world. These days, he is very busy talking on the phone. He helps people when he can, but mostly, he just listens, like a friend.
Finally, some filmmakers use YouTube in a more serious way. They want to inform people about important events happening in the world. For example, they show clips(片段)of videos from countries at war, or they show people in need of help after a storm. Sometimes TV news shows do not give enough information about these events. Thanks to YouTube filmmakers, people can go to their computers and learn more.
For many people, Yo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uTube is more than just another website to visit. It is a way to communicate with others. More and more people are using it every day, and they will probably find even more ways to use it.
【1】From the first ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) paragraph of the passage, we know three young men _______.
A. shared a video right at a dinner party
B. sent a video by using the e-mail
C. set up a new website YouTube
D. became very popular in a few months
【2】Which of the following is NOT true about YouTube
A. YouTube makes sharing videos easy.
B. Over 70,000 filmmakers are not professionals.
C. Many videos on YouTube are short.
D. Most of the filmmakers are just everyday people.21教育网
【3】Judson Laipply became popular _______.
A. only because he was a good dancer
B. after he put his funny dance video on YouTube
C. because he wanted to make more dance videos for the website
D. because people watched all kinds of videos 10 million times a week
【4】YouTube is used by David Taub ______.
A. to sell his guitars
B. to start his new business
C. to advertise his business
D. to set up his own website
【5】Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A. Most of new video ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s made by professionals go up on YouTube every day.
B. People use the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )website YouTube to entertain others, help others, or inform others.
C. YouTube gives people a place to put videos so they can share or enjoy different shows.
D. For many people, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) YouTube is not only just a website to visit but also a way to communicate with others.21·cn·jy·com
★真题摘编
—What do you think of the film So Young directed by Zhao Wei （2013）
— Wonderful. I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )think it’s _____than the other films about youth in recent years.
A. the best B. the worst
C. much better D. much worse
形容词,副词
中考点
形副判断
等级比较
短语搭配
正反义词
词义辨析
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Lectured by Tom
2017年吸心大法之中考复习
形容词&副词
目 录
1.思维导图【知识点】
2.思维导图【考点】
3.考点及习题
4.专题训练
形容词和副词是起修饰作用的词类。
形容词用来修饰名词、不定代词或用于连系动词后, 表示人或事物的性质、特征、状态和属性；
副词用来修饰动词、形容词、副词等。
☆☆考点一 形容词和副词句法功能
词类 功能 例 句
形 容 词 定语 The clever boy is Jim’s brother.
表语 The little dog is lovely.
宾语补足语 The TV play made her moved.
副 词 状语 He is working hard at his lessons.
后置定语m] The weather here is very hot in July.
表语 Tom, is your father in
【用法说明】
1. 有些形容词, 如alone, afraid, asleep, awake, ill, alike, alive, unable等, 只能作表语, 不能作定语。
eg：The old man is still alive.
2. 有些形容词, 如many, wooden, golden等, 只能作定语, 不能作表语。eg：This is a wooden house.(不能说This house is wooden. )
3. 多个形容词作前置定语修饰一个名词时, 其先后顺序一般遵循以下规律：描绘性形容词+形状+年龄或新旧+颜色+地区或产地+材料+用途+名词(描、形、年、颜、地、材、途)。
eg：It's a nice big old black Chinese wooden writing desk.
4. 若地点副词与时间副词同在一句中, 地点副词在前, 时间副词在后。同一性质的副词, 小单位在前, 大单位在后。
eg：I'm going to meet her at the station at ten o’clock tomorrow.
☆☆考点二 形容词变副词的方法
1. 大多数形容词在词尾加-ly。如：
quick→quickly careful→carefully quiet→quietly
2. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的形容词, 把y变成i, 再加-ly。如：
happy→happily lucky→luckily easy→easily
3. 以“元音字母+e”结尾的形容词, 去掉e再加-ly。如：
true→truly
4. 以le结尾的形容词, 去e再加-y。如：
terrible→terribly simple→simply possible→possibly
【注意】
1. 少数以-ly结尾的词是形容词, 而不是副词, 如：friendly(友好的), lonely(孤独的), deadly(致命的), lively(活泼的)等。
2. 有些形容词本身又是副词。如：alone(独自), far(远), near (在附近), fast(迅速地), early(在早期), late(晚)等。
类 别 构成方法 原 级 比较级 最高级
单音 节词 和部 分双 音节 词 一般在词尾加 er， est new tall newer taller newest tallest
以不发音的字母e结尾的词，加 r， st late fine later finer latest finest
以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的双音节词，把y变为i，再加 er， est easy happy easier happier easiest happiest
重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时，先双写该辅音字母，再加 er， est thin hot thinner hotter thinnest hottest
多音节词 和部分双 音节词 在原级前加more，most popular important more popular more important most popular，
most important
☆☆考点三 形容词、副词比较等级的构成
规则变化
2. 不规则变化
原级 比较级 最高级
good , well better best
bad, ill, badly worse worst
many, much more most
little less least
far farther, further farthest, furthest
【链接中考】
（福建省晋江市）
—The cake is too expensive. Would you like to show me a ______ one
—Sure. Here you are.
A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest
（山西省）
It is ______ to teach a kid the way to solve a problem than tell him the solution directly.
A. helpful B. more helpful C. the most helpful
等级 句型 例句
原级 as+原级+as“和……一样” Is Jishou as big as Changsha
not+as/so+原级+as“不如……” It’s not as/so hot today as yesterday.
☆☆考点四 比较等级的几种常用句型结构
比 较 级 the+比较级，the +比较级 “越……越……” —As a student, we should study hard.
—Yes. The harder we study, the better results we’ll get.
比 较 级 比较级+and +比较级“越来越……” I hear that it is becoming more and more popular to celebrate Mother’s Day and Father’s Day in China.
比 较 级 the+比较级+of the two...“……两者中较为……的一个” Jack is the younger of the two boys.
比较级+than +any other+可数名词单数； 比较级+than +the other+可数名词复数“比其他任何一个都……”(比较级结构表示最高级含义) He is taller than any other boy in his class.=He is taller than the other boys in his class.
等级 句型 例句
比 较 级 疑问词+be+比较级，A or B Which pencil case is better, the green one or the blue one
有表示程度的副词a little, a bit, a great deal, a lot, much, even, still, far等修饰形容词时 It is much colder today than yesterday.
最 高 级 疑问词+be +the+最高级，A，B，or C Which is the biggest, the sun, the moon or the earth
the+序数词+最高级“第几……” The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.
最 高 级 表示三者或三者以上的人或物比较时，用形容词最高级。形容词前加定冠词the，句末常跟in / of短语表示范围 Shanghai is the biggest city in China.
最 高 级 one of the +最高级+复数名词“最……之一” Lang Ping is one of the most famous volleyball coaches in the world.
【链接中考】
(上海市)
Listening is just as ______ as speaking in language learning.
A. important B. more important
C. most important D. the most important
（广西省定西市, 10, 1）
( ) He doesn’t play the violin so as his fater.
A. good B. better C. well D. best
Taking buses in Beijing is _____ than taking a taxi.
A. more cheap B. much cheaper C. a little cheap D. less cheaper
（贵州省铜仁市）
Study hard! _____ you study, ______ results you’ll get.
A. Harder；better B. The harder；better
C. The harder；the better D. Harder；the better
（湖北省荆州市）
—Which province is the _______ one in winter
—It should be Hainan Province, I think.
A. coldest B. hotter C. warmest D. cooler
（湖北省十堰市）
—Did you have a wonderful time at the party
—Yes, it’s ______ one I’ve ever been to before.
A. a more excited B. a more exciting C. the most excited D. the most exciting
☆☆考点五 比较等级之间的转换
1. 比较级之间的转换。常改变比较对象的位置或使用反义词。
eg：My sister is three years older than I.
→I am three years younger than my sister.
2. 比较级与最高级之间的转换。
用“比较级十than any other十名词单数”或“比较级十than the other十名词复数”。
eg：Lucy is taller than any other girl.
→Lucy is the tallest of all the girls.
→Lucy is taller than the other girls.
☆☆考点六 比较等级的修饰语
在比较级的前面经常使用much, still, even, quite, a lot, a little, a bit等词, 以加强比较的程度和语气, 使意思更加明确。
eg：He is much stronger than his father.
Why don’t you do it a little earlier
【链接中考】
（山东省聊城市）
I think the blue shirt books _______ better on you than the red one.
A. quite B. more C. much D. very
☆☆考点七 比较等级其他特殊用法
1. 表示倍数：倍数十as十原级＋as
This pair of shoes cost three times as much as that one.
2. 表示差数：数词十名词十比较级＋than
You are two kilos heavier than I.
3. 表示“相同”：the same＋名词＋as
This coat is the same size as that one.
4. 表示“不如”：less十原级＋than
She looks less beautiful than she used to.
5. 表示比喻：as十形容词十as…
Our English teacher is as busy as a bee.
☆☆考点八 形容词与副词的辨析
单项填空和完形填空中对形容词和副词辨析的考查主要分为以下三个方面：
1. 形容词词义辨析：主要在完形填空中考查，以语境辨析为主；单项填空中考查较少。
2. 副词词义辨析：主要在完形填空中考查，以方式副词、频度副词和程度副词为主，少量涉及地点副词。单项填空中只考查过方式副词
3. 形容词和副词混合辨析：单项填空和完形填空中偶尔考查。
形容词的用法
1. 形容词是用来修饰名词的，一般放在名词前作定语或系动词后作表语。如：
Tell me your honest opinion. 告诉我你的真实看法。
The girl is very careful. 这个女孩很细心。
2. 作宾补，放在宾语之后，常与make, leave, keep等动词连用。如：
You’d better keep the window open.你最好把窗户开着。
注意：It’s+ adj.+for /of sb.（to do sth.）句型
形容词的用法及词义辨析
形容词词义辨析在单项填空和完形填空中都有涉及。主要在完形填空中考查形容词语境辨析，常见的有情绪类、状态类、食品类、天气类、颜色类、身体状况类等。
常见的形容词词义辨析
1. 常见易混词义辨析
（1）much与many
近义词 词义及用法
much “许多”。much 用来修饰或代替不可数名词，与little（少量）相对
many “许多”。 many 修饰或代替可数名词复数，与 few（少数）相对
（2）good，nice，well与fine
近义词 用法
good 是形容词，作表语或定语，它表示电影、书籍等的内容好，指人时表示人品好
nice 往往指（人、味道、话语、天气等）令人喜悦的，讨人喜欢的
well 是形容词和副词，作形容词时只作表语，指身体健康、良好
fine 通常指天气、气质、发育好等
（3）too many，too much与much too
（4）a little, little，a few与few
2. 常见v.-ing形容词与v.-ed形容词辨析
3. 常见的形容词+介词搭配
【本部分不再过多解释，详情见思维导图】
副词的用法及词义辨析
主要体现在完形填空中。副词的语境辨析是考查的重点，且以频度副词、方式副词和程度副词为主。
副词的用法
1.主要用以修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或全句。在句中主要用作状语。
eg:I spread my arms wide， laughing loudly and proudly.
Lingling can draw very well. Drawing is her hobby.
2. 副词一般位于句首、句末或谓语动词之后。
eg：Clearly， my friend had left it in the taxi the night before.
副词的分类与位置
分类 位置 例词
频度副词 行为动词之前或助动词、情态动词及be动词之后 never从不;twice两次; always总是，经常;daily天天，每日; weekly每周，每周一次; every day每天; usually经常; often经常，常常; sometimes有时; ever曾经
方式副词 放在不及物动词之后或及物动词之前 well好地，优质地；clearly清楚地；proudly自豪地；quickly快速地;quietly安静地；carefully细心地；badly坏地，劣质地; happily快乐地; loudly大声地; luckily幸运地; politely礼貌地; safely安全地
程度副词 放在被修饰的形容词或副词前，情态动词或助动词之后 also也；so如此；really真正地; quite相当，完全，十分; rather相当，颇; very非常; much许多; a lot许多; a bit少量; enough足够; hardly几乎不; almost几乎，差不多
分类 位置 例词
地点副词 一般放在句尾 everywhere每个地方;here这儿; there那儿; upstairs楼上; downstairs楼下; above上边; behind后边; anywhere任何地方
序列副词 通常置于句首 firstly首先；secondly其次；thirdly第三；finally最终
时间副词 一般放在句尾 suddenly突然；now现在; then然后; today今天; tomorrow明天; yesterday昨天; before以前; soon很快; once曾经
关系/连接副词 常用来引导从句 why为什么；when什么时候；where哪里；how怎么样（不能引导定语从句）
副词词义辨析
1. 常见频度副词的用法 [参考七年级下册Units1-3 P17]
2. also，too，either与as well
形容词与副词混合辨析
【方法突破】考生在解答此类试题时，首先要根据空格处所修饰的成分来确定选择形容词还是副词。如果空格处修饰名词，就要用形容词；如果空格处修饰动词或形容词，就要用副词；但如果空格前是系动词或感官动词，则空格处需要用形容词作表语。
常见的形容词与副词混合辨析：
形容词 词义 副词 词义
good 好的 well 好地
happy 开心的 happily 开心地
careful 仔细的 carefully 仔细地
形容词 词义 副词 词义
proud 自豪的 proudly 自豪地
quick 快的 quickly 快地
clear 清楚的 clearly 清楚地
angry 生气的 angrily 生气地
quiet 安静的 quietly 安静地
2. —Sorry, sir. I can’t hear you clearly. Can you speak it more
—OK, I will.
A. quickly B. slowly C. hardly
1. It is for me to follow the Australian guests because I am good at English.
A. right B. easy C. hard
现学现用
3. There are many chances hidden in the challenges. Open your eyes to find them and catch them in your hands.
A. valuable B. opposite C. surprised
4. It’s to throw away old things. Some of them can be reused.
A. normal B. dangerous C. wasteful
5. —Why do people there use umbrellas in the sun
—Because they would rather enjoy the sunshine.
A. hardly B. often C. always
6. —Why are you so tired these days
—Well, I have work to do.
A. too much B. too many C. much too
7. The cakes taste , and they also sell . I will buy some.
A. good; well B. well; well C. well; good
专题训练
形容词、副词(一)
(训练时间：45分钟 分值：50分)
1. (2016·北京)Peter is 15 years old. He is ________ than his
father.
A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest
【解析】考查形容词比较级。由句中的than可知用比较级。故选B。
【答案】B
2. (2016·德州)As the ________ girl in our class, Mary was
chosen to take part in the running race.
A. kindest B. fastest C. strictest D. cleverest
【解析】考查形容词最高级词义辨析。由前半句“玛丽被选中参加赛跑”可推知，后半句为“因为她是我们班跑得最快的女生”。故选B。
【答案】B
3. Sam and Sandy are twin brothers. But Sam is ______ than
Sandy.
A. more outgoing B. very outgoing
C. the most outgoing
【解析】考查形容词比较级。由句中的than可知用比较级形式。故选A。
【答案】A
4. (2016·泰安)—I will try my best to win in the School Talent
Show.
—If so, all of us will be ________ you. 【导学号35490066】
A. proud of B. careful with
C. strict with D. worried about
【解析】be proud of“以……而自豪”；be careful with“小心”；be strict with“对……严格要求”；be worried about“为……担忧”。根据“我会尽全力在学校的才艺展示中取胜。”可知，“如果这样的话，我们所有人都会为你自豪。”故A符合语境。
【答案】A
5. —Wow! What a____ park! You can hardly hear the traffic!
—Yes, and no one is shouting.
A. noisy B. busy C. crowded D. quiet
【解析】noisy“嘈杂的”；busy“繁忙的”；crowded“拥挤的”；quiet“安静的”。由“你几乎听不到交通声”和“没有人大喊大叫”可知，这是一个安静的公园。故选D。
【答案】D
6. (2016·青岛)I like hiking in the forest because the air is
pretty ________.
A. free B. dirty C. polluted D. fresh
【解析】free “有空的”； dirty “脏的”； polluted “污染的”；fresh “新鲜的”。由 “我喜欢在森林里徒步旅行，因为空气很新鲜。”可知，选D。
【答案】D
7. To my surprise, my brother can speak English ______.
A. lively B. perfectly C. badly D. friendly
【解析】lively“生动的”；perfectly“完美地”；badly“糟糕地”；friendly“友好的” ，由句意可知选B。
【答案】B
8. (2016·南京)My sister is still very _______ with me because
I broke her new pencil box yesterday.
A. popular B. satisfied C. honest D. angry
【解析】popular “受欢迎的”； satisfied “满意的”； honest “诚实的”； angry “生气的”。由后半句 “因为我昨天打破了她的新铅笔盒”可知，前半句为“我妹妹仍然很生我的气”。be angry with sb. “生某人的气。”故选D。
【答案】D
9. —Have some ice cream, please.
—Mmm, it tastes ________.
A. good B. better C. well
【解析】taste是感官动词，后接形容词作表语。故选A。
【答案】A
10. (2016·济南)—Xi'an is a very old city.
—Sure. It has a ________ history.
A. big B. small C. short D. long
【解析】big “大的”； small “小的”； short “短的” ；long “长的”。由 “西安是一个很古老的城市”可知，“它有悠久的历史。”故选D。
【答案】D
11. This camera is too expensive. I'd like a ________ one.
A. cheap B. cheaper
C. cheapest D. more expensive
【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意为“这部相机太贵了，我想要一部便宜些的相机。”后面的one是与前面的camera比较，因此用cheaper。故选B。
【答案】B
12. (2016·长春)I hope my school life of senior high will be
________ than that of junior high.
A. more exciting B. very exciting
C. as exciting as D. the most exciting
【解析】考查形容词比较级。由句中的than可知用形容词比较级。故选A。
【答案】A
13. It is ______ for me to follow the Australian guests because
I am good at English.
A. bad B. easy C. hard D. right
【解析】bad“坏的”；easy“容易的”；hard “困难的”；right“正确的”。由句意可知选B。
【答案】B
14. (2016·滨州)—Can you catch what I said
—Sorry, I can ________ understand it because you speak
very quickly.
A. almost B. probably C. mostly D. hardly
【解析】almost“几乎”；probably“可能”； mostly“大部分”； hardly“几乎不”。由句意 “因为你说得太快了”可知，“我几乎听不懂你说的意思。”故选D。
【答案】D
15. Lanzhou is the only capital city that the Yellow River, the
second________ river in China, passes through.
A. long B. longest C. longer D. length
【解析】long是形容词原形；longest是形容词最高级；longer是形容词比较级；length是名词，意为“长度”。“the＋序数词＋形容词最高级”意思是“第几最……”。故选B。
【答案】B
16. (2016·深圳)The Dragon Boat Festival is an important day
in our country. On that day we can have some________
food like “Zongzi”.
A. national B. western C. traditional
【解析】考查形容词辨析。national “民族的”； western “西方的”； traditional “传统的”。由 “在那天我们可以吃一些传统食物像‘粽子’。”可知选C。
【答案】C
17. Don't worry. We have ________ food in the fridge now.
A. much B. many C. little
【解析】由句意“不要担心”。可推知，“现在我们冰箱里还有许多食物。”故选A。
【答案】A
18. (2016·济宁)In order to pass the exam, you need to work
much ________now.
A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. hardly
【解析】考查副词比较级。much用于比较级前，表示比较的程度。故选B。
【答案】B
19. You have to be ________ and wait until I finish my work.
A. patient B. strict C. honest D. active
【解析】patient“有耐心的”；strict“严格的”；honest“诚实的”；active“活跃的”。由句意可知选A。
【答案】A
20. (2016·天津)Tom fell off his bike, and his hand was hurt
________.
A. quietly B. carefully C. slowly D. badly
【解析】quietly “安静地”； carefully “细心地”； slowly “慢地”； badly “严重地”。由 “汤姆摔下了自行车”可知，“他的手伤得很严重”。故选D。
【答案】D
21. (2016·菏泽)—Are you free tonight
—Sorry, but I'm not_______. I've got so much homework
to do.
A. busy B. comfortable C. available
【解析】busy“忙的”； comfortable “舒服的”； available “有空的” 。由 “我有那么多的作业要做”可知， “我没空”。故选C。
【答案】C
22. I fell off the bike on my way to school. _______， I wasn't
hurt.
A. Luckily B. Suddenly C. Politely D. Recently
【解析】luckily“幸运地”；suddenly“突然地”；politely“礼貌地”；recently“最近”。由“我没有受伤”可知，“非常幸运”。故选A。
【答案】A
23. (2016·武汉)Are you alone I just want a _____ word with
you.
A. single B. new C. private D. certain
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。single“单独的，单一的；”new“新的”；private“私人的，秘密的”；certain“确信的”。句意为“我正想和你说悄悄话。”故选C。
【答案】C
24. Da Shan is ________ at Chinese. He can speak Chinese
very ________.
A. good; good B. well; well
C. good; well D. well; good
【解析】考查形容词、副词辨析。be good at是固定搭配，意为“擅长”；修饰动词时要用副词，故选C。
【答案】C
25. (2016·东营)—Your son used to be a homebody but he
now likes outdoor activities. How did you do that
—I tried many ways over and over again. ________， I
made it.
A. Next B. Then C. Finally D. Suddenly
【解析】next “下一步”； then“然后”； finally “最后的”；suddenly “突然”。由 “我反复试了很多次”可知，“最后，我成功了”。故选C。
【答案】C
26. —It seems that Alice never wants to do anything except
draw pictures.
—Right. That's what she likes to do________.
A. more B. less C. most D. least
【解析】考查副词最高级的用法。上句“爱丽丝好像除了画画什么也不想做”，下句重申“的确，那是她最喜欢做的。”用最高级most来修饰动词。
【答案】C
27. (2016·河北)You bought the last ticket for the concert.
How ________ you are!
A. sweet B. lucky C. strange D. funny
【解析】sweet “甜的”； lucky “幸运的”； strange “奇怪的”； funny“有趣的”。由 “你买到了最后一张音乐票。”可知，“你有多幸运啊！”故选B。
【答案】B
28. The car is ________. It needs washing.
A. clean B. dirty C. old
【解析】根据句意“汽车需要清洗了。”可知车应该是脏了。故选B。
【答案】B
29. (2016·泰安)We all like Lucy as she is always thinking
________ of others than herself.
A. less B. much more C. much D. better
【解析】考查副词比较级。由句中的than可知用比较级。由句意可知选B。
【答案】B
30. Mom, I'm very ________ for all your love.
A. thankful B. careful
C. useful D. helpful
【解析】thankful “感激的”；careful“细心的”；useful“有用的”；helpful“有帮助的”。句意为“妈妈，非常感谢你对我所有的爱。”故选A。
【答案】A
31. —Can you understand me, Tony
—Yes, madam. You speak ________. I can follow you.
A. enough clear B. clear enough
C. enough clearly D. clearly enough
【解析】考查形容词和副词辨析。enough修饰形容词或副词时，放在形容词或副词后，故排除A、C两项，修饰动词speak应用副词clearly。故选D。
【答案】D
32. (2016·江西)I didn't do very well in this exam. Unluckily,
he did it ________.
A. worse B. badly C. better D. worst
【解析】由 “我考试考得不好。”可知，“不幸地是，他考得更糟。”故选A。
【答案】A
33. (2016·山西)Confucius(孔子)is also very famous in many
Western countries because he taught people to be
________ to others first.
A. similar B. kind C. important
【解析】similar “类似的”； kind “善良的”； important “重要的”。由 “他教育人们善待他人”可知选B。
【答案】B
34. Mum, the soup is not _______ enough. A little more sugar,
please.
A. sour B. salty C. sweet
【解析】sour“酸的”； salty “咸的”；sweet“甜的”。由“请多加点糖”可知，“这汤不够甜”。故选C。
【答案】C
35. (2016·威海)Grandma is rather deaf, so you must speak
clearly and ________ to her.
A. quietly B. loudly C. noisily
【解析】quietly “安静地”； loudly “大声地”； noisily “嘈杂地”。由 “奶奶的耳朵很不好使，所以你必须清楚、大声地对她说话。”可知，选B。
【答案】B
36. We have done much to protect the environment. So the
river is getting ________ than before.
A. dirtier B. dirty C. cleaner D. clean
【解析】考查形容词比较级。由句中的than可知用比较级，由“我们已经做了很多努力来保护环境。”可知，此处指这条河比以前更干净(cleaner)了。故选C。
【答案】C
37. (2016·河南)I have been to quite a few restaurants, but I
can say this one is ________.
A. good B. better
C. the better D. the best
【解析】考查形容词最高级。由前半句“我去过相当多的饭店”可知，后半句为“但我可以说这家饭店是最好的”。故选D。
【答案】D
38. —Whose home is ________ from school, Alice's or Daisy's
—Alice's, I think.
A. far B. farther
C. farthest D. the farthest
【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意为“谁的家离学校更远些，爱丽丝的家还是黛西的家？”“我认为是爱丽丝的家。”两者之间比较用比较级，故选B。
【答案】B
39. (2016·重庆A)It was late. She opened the door ________
because she didn't want to wake up her grandma.
A. angrily B. quietly C. loudly D. heavily
【解析】angrily “生气地”； quietly “安静地”； loudly “大声地”； heavily“沉重地”。由后半句 “因为她不想吵醒她奶奶”可知，前半句为“她悄悄地打开了门”。故选B。
【答案】B
40. (2016·铜仁)—His handwriting is very careful.
—Yeah. With the help of him, his sister writes as
________ as him.
A. care B. careful
C. more carefully D. carefully
【解析】“as＋形容词/副词原级＋as”是固定用法，且修饰write要用副词。故选D。
【答案】D
41. It is not so ______ as yesterday, so there are ______people
walking in Tuan Chengshan Park today.
A. cold; fewer B. warm; more
C. cold; more D. warm; most
【解析】句意为“今天没有昨天那么冷，所以今天在团城山公园散步的人更多。”“not so＋形容词原级＋as”表示“不如……”，根据句意，第一个空填cold，第二个空用more来修饰people。
【答案】C
42. (2016·丹东)—We should go to school by bus instead of by
car.
—Yeah, ______ cars we use, ______ pollution there will be.
A. fewer; less B. less; fewer
C. the less; the fewer D. the fewer; the less
【解析】考查形容词比较级。“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”是固定用法，且car是可数名词，而pollution是不可数名词。故选D。
【答案】D
43. (2016·咸宁)—Sarah is chosen as the guide for the Fashion
Show.
—Great! No one speaks English________ her.
A. as beautiful as B. as badly as
C. worse than D. better than
【解析】由“萨拉被选为时装秀的向导。”可知，“没人比她的英语说得更好了。”故选D。
【答案】D
44. (2016·乌鲁木齐)Although he listened to the old man
________， he could ________ understand his words.
A. patiently; hardly B. patient; hard
C. patiently; hard D. patient; hardly
【解析】patiently副词，“耐心地”；patient形容词，“有耐心的”；hardly副词，意为“几乎不”；hard作形容词时，意为“硬的；困难的”，hard作副词时，意为“努力地；强烈地”。第一个空修饰动词短语listened to，所以用副词，排除B、D两项；由前半句句意可知，后半句句意为“但他几乎不能理解他的话”。故选A。
【答案】A
45. It is________ that Mr. Guo sailed across the world by
himself________ within about 130 days.
A. terrified; successful B. scary; successfully
C. amazing; successfully D. convincing; successful
【解析】考查形容词和副词的用法。修饰动词sailed应用副词，故排除A、D两项。amazing“令人惊奇的”，scary“吓人的”，由句意可知选C。
【答案】C
46. Mr Black used to be busy. But now he's retired and
________， so he has plenty of time to exercise.
A. hard B. calm C. free D. nervous
【解析】句意为“布莱克先生过去常常很忙，但是他现在已经退休了并且有空了，因此他有大量的时间去锻炼。”free“空闲的”，符合题意。
【答案】C
47. (2016·温州)Hearing the good news, Betty laughed and
ran out of the classroom ________.
A. sadly B. quietly C. angrily D. excitedly
【解析】sadly“伤心地”；quietly“安静地”；angrily“生气地”；excitedly“兴奋地”。由句中关键信息词good news及laughed可知，D项符合语境。
【答案】D
48. I love Xiamen, ________ the weather here. It is neither
too hot nor too cold all the year round.
A. usually B. specially C. especially
【解析】句意为“我喜欢厦门，尤其是这儿的天气，终年既不太热也不太冷。”specially侧重特意地、专门地做某事(后面常接for sb. 或to do sth. )；especially意为“特别，尤其”，侧重于多种事物或人中比较突出的，后可接名词、介词短语或从句。故选C。
【答案】C
49. (2016·孝感)—Are you clear about the job of a policeman,
Ben
—Yes, to keep people _____ and the society in good order.
A. busy B. safe C. lucky D. healthy
【解析】由问句“警察的工作你清楚吗？”可知，答语为“是为了保证人民安全和社会安定。”故选B。
【答案】B
50. Farmers have become _______ in our hometown in recent
years.
A. more and more rich
B. richer and richer
C. more rich and more rich
【解析】考查形容词的比较级。and连接两个比较级，意为“越来越……”，rich的比较级形式是richer。故选B项。
【答案】B
形容词、副词(二)
(训练时间：45分钟 分值：50分)
1. (2016·河北)I can't tell the exact time. My watch goes a few
minutes________.
A. sooner B. faster C. later D. longer
【解析】考查形容词与副词辨析。由句意“我不能说出确切的时间。”可知，“我的表快几分钟。”故选B。
【答案】B
2. —Where shall we eat tonight
—Let's call Harry. He ______ knows the best places to go.
A. only B. nearly C. seldom D. always
【解析】考查副词用法。only “只有”；nearly “将近”；seldom “不常”；always“总是”。由句意可知选D。
【答案】D
3. (2016·临沂)Mr. Wang is very friendly to us. He is _______
of all the persons I know.
A. patient B. less patient
C. more patient D. the most patient
【解析】考查形容词最高级。句意为“王先生对我们很友好，他是我认识的所有人当中最有耐心的。”故选D。
【答案】D
4. —What do you think of the woman singer
—Her voice sounds ________. I like her songs.
A. sweet B. sweetly C. bad D. badly
【解析】考查形容词与副词辨析。句中sound是感官动词，后接形容词作表语，可排除B和D；由句意“我喜欢她的歌曲。”可知，“她的歌曲听起来很甜美。”故选A。
【答案】A
5. (2016·江西)He won in the story competition and his
parents were very ________.
A. smart B. proud C. sorry D. upset
【解析】考查形容词辨析。 句意为“故事比赛中他获胜了，他的父母非常自豪。”proud “自豪的”。故选B。
【答案】B
6. The little dancer from Australia looks ____ in the long skirt.
A. gently B. happily C. beautifully D. lovely
【解析】考查形容词与副词辨析。该句中looks是系动词，后跟形容词作表语，四个选项中只有lovely是形容词，故D项符合题意。
【答案】D
7. (2016·青岛)____， we saw the sun rise on top of Mount Tai.
A. Lucky B. Luckily C. Unlucky D. Unluckily
【解析】考查副词辨析。句意为“很幸运，我们在泰山顶上看到了日出。”luckily “幸运地”。故选B。
【答案】B
8. Mike is ______， but his brother Sam is much ______.
A. heavy; heavier B. heavy; heaviest
C. heavier; heaviest D. heavier; the heaviest
【解析】考查形容词的用法。句意为“迈克很重，但他弟弟萨姆更重。”第一个空没有比较的对象，用形容词原级；much常用于修饰比较级，表示比较的程度，故第二个空应用形容词比较级。
【答案】A
9. (2016·威海)—Is Tom ________ boy in your class
—Yes. Nobody is taller than him.
A. the tallest B. the strongest C. the c1everest
【解析】考查形容词最高级。由答语“没有人比他高”可知，选A。
【答案】A
10. (2016·上海)The manager sounded _______ on the phone.
He offered to show us around the company.
A. softly B. friendly C. gently D. seriously
【解析】考查形容词与副词辨析。sound后应接形容词作表语，选项中只有friendly是形容词。故选B。
【答案】B
11. I'd love to go to the English evening. But I'm a little _____，
because I will be asked to sing an English song in front of
the whole school.
A. tired B. sad C. nervous D. pleased
【解析】考查形容词辨析。tired“累的”；sad“难过的”；nervous“紧张的”；pleased“高兴的”。由“在全校面前唱英语歌”可知心情应是紧张的。
【答案】C
12. (2016·东营)Shanghai Disney Park will be opened on June
16. But the tickets for the first day have ______ sold out.
A. ever B. just C. never D. already
【解析】考查副词辨析。句意为“上海迪士尼乐园将于6月16日开放。但是第一天的票已经卖完了。” already“已经”。故选D。
【答案】D
13. —Fred is studying Chinese in one evening school.
—Is that true He has ________ told me about it.
A. ever B. even C. already D. never
【解析】考查副词辨析。ever “曾经”；even “甚至”；already “已经”；never“从未”。由句意可知选D。
【答案】D
14. —I'm a little ________ now.
—Oh, it's lunch time. Let's go to the nearest restaurant to
get something to eat.
A. thirsty B. worried C. hungry D. bored
【解析】考查形容词辨析。由“到吃午饭的时间了”可知，“我现在有点儿饿了。”hungry“饥饿的”，故选C。
【答案】C
15. (2016·沈阳)I think that you need to eat ______ sweets and
more fruit.
A. few B. fewer C. little D. less
【解析】考查形容词的比较级。句意为“我认为你应该少吃糖，多吃水果。”sweets为可数名词复数，故用few修饰；且根据后面的more可知用比较级。故选B。
【答案】B
16. —Can you tell the difference between these two pictures
—Difference Oh, no. They look quite ________.
A. similar B. different C. strange D. interesting
【解析】考查形容词辨析。由“有不同之处吗？噢，没有。”可知，“它们看上去相似。”similar“相似的”。故选A。
【答案】A
17. (2016·吉林)David, close the door ________. Your sister is
studying for the exam.
A. clearly B. easily C. quietly
【解析】clearly“清楚地；显然地”；easily“容易地”；quietly“安静地；悄悄地”。由后句句意“你妹妹正在为考试学习。”可知，前句句意为“戴维，悄悄地关上门。”故选C。
【答案】C
18. Lucy is a(n) ________ student. She answers the teachers'
questions ________ in her class.
A. more active; more actively
B. active; more actively
C. more active; the most actively
D. active; the most actively
【解析】考查形容词和副词比较级的用法。第一个空无比较的范围和对象，故用形容词原级；第二个空根据in her class可知，用副词最高级。故选D。
【答案】D
19. —Which do young people prefer, music or sports
—Both. Music is ________ sports.
A. as popular as B. not as popular as
C. more popular than D. less popular than
【解析】考查形容词同级比较。由句意“音乐和运动都喜欢。”可知，“音乐与运动一样受欢迎。”故选A。
【答案】A
20. —Why are you looking __________ in class all day
—Because I can't finish my homework until eleven every
night.
A. awake B. asleep C. sleeping D. sleepy
【解析】考查形容词辨析。awake“醒着的”；asleep“睡着的”；sleeping“睡觉；睡着的”；sleepy“困乏的”。由答语“因为我每天晚上都一直到11点才完成作业。”可知，问句意为“你为什么整天上课时都显得很困乏？”故选D。
【答案】D
21. (2016·重庆A)—I think it's necessary to learn how to work
in groups.
—I quite agree. Sometimes it's even _______ than grades.
A. less important B. more important
C. the least important D. the most important
【解析】考查形容词比较级。由句中的than可知用比较级，结合句意，故选B。
【答案】B
22. This kind of T shirt looks ______ and sells ______ in the
market.
A. nice; good B. well; well
C. nice; well D. good; nice
【解析】考查形容词与副词辨析。look是系动词，后接形容词作表语；sell是实义动词，用副词修饰。故选C。
【答案】C
23. Overseas experience may help make our life ________. So
why not try to study abroad
A. usual B. useful
C. successful D. traditional
【解析】考查形容词辨析。usual “通常的”；useful “有用的”；successful “成功的”；traditional “传统的”。由句意可知选C。
【答案】C
24. (2016·德州)Drivers should drive ________ when they are
passing by a school.
A. terribly B. quickly C. slowly D. freely
【解析】考查副词辨析。terribly“可怕地”；quickly “快速地”；slowly“慢慢地”；freely“自由地”。句意为“当路过学校时，司机应缓慢驾驶。”故选C。
【答案】C
25. (2016·铜仁)—There is something _______ in today's
newspaper. 【导学号35490067】
—Really. Wow, great!
A. interesting B. interested C. interest D. interests
【解析】考查形容词的用法。句意为“今天的报纸上有一些有趣的事情。” interesting“有趣的”，修饰不定代词时要放在其后面，修饰对象为事物。故选A。
【答案】A
26. There will be _______ jobs for people because some robots
will do the same jobs as people.
A. many B. more C. fewer D. fewest
【解析】考查形容词比较级。由句意“因为有些机器人将做人类所做的相同的工作”可知，“人类的工作将会更少”。故选C。
【答案】C
27. (2016·龙东)—Do you know Shanghai is one of ________
in the world
—Yes, it's bigger than ________ city in China.
A. the biggest city; any B. the biggest cities; any
C. the biggest cities; any other
【解析】考查形容词的用法。“one of the ＋ 形容词最高级＋可数名词复数＋范围”表示“……中最……之一”，应排除A；再由句意“上海比中国其他任何的一个城市都大。”可知选C。
【答案】C
28. People who eat a balanced diet should be ________ than
those who only eat hamburgers.
A. clever B. cleverer
C. healthy D. healthier
【解析】考查形容词比较级。由句中的than可知用比较级，根据句意“均衡饮食的人要比只吃汉堡包的人更健康。”故healthier符合题意。
【答案】D
29. The final exam is very important. We must treat it______.
A. serious B. seriously
C. careless D. carelessly
【解析】考查形容词与副词辨析。句意为“期末考试很重要，我们必须严肃对待。”seriously“严肃地”，故选B。
【答案】B
30. (2016·西宁)The soup tastes ________ because it's too salty.
I put salt into it too ________ in a hurry.
A. terribly; carefully B. terrible; carefully
C. terrible; carelessly D. terribly; carelessly
【解析】考查形容词和副词辨析。 taste是感官动词，后接形容词作表语，故排除A和D；结合句意可知，选C。
【答案】C
31. Emma looked after her pet dog ______of all her friends.
A. careful B. most careful
C. more carefully D. the most carefully
【解析】考查副词最高级。修饰动词要用副词；根据“of all her friends”可知用副词最高级，排除A、C。故选D。
【答案】D
32. —That clothes store is ________ on weekends.
—I see. I'll go there next Monday then.
A. open B. close C. opened D. closed
【解析】考查形容词辨析。由“我下周一再去那里。”可知，“周末这个服装店关门。”closed意为“关门的”，故选D。
【答案】D
33. (2016·连云港)—Yan Jiashuo, a ________ girl, has won
the prize of International Master of Memory.
—Wow, she's great, isn't she
A. ten year old B. ten years old
C. ten year old D. ten years old
【解析】考查形容词的用法。“数字＋计量名词＋形容词”构成复合形容词，修饰名词girl。故选A。
【答案】A
34. We should not eat________ meat.
A. too many B. much too
C. too much D. many too
【解析】meat是不可数名词，故用much修饰，先排除A、D两项，much too后跟形容词或副词，也排除，故选C。
【答案】C
35. (2016·苏州)—Playing video games is a waste of time.
—I can't agree more. There are ______ meaningful things
to do.
A. the most B. the least C. more D. less
【解析】考查形容词的用法。由上句“玩电脑游戏是浪费时间。”可知，下句为“我再同意不过了。还有更多更有意义的事情要做。”故选C。
【答案】C
36. (2016·滨州)—“Food Safety” problem is becoming ______
these days.
—I think so. The government must do something to deal
with it.
A. smaller and smaller B. worse and worse
C. better and better D. nicer and nicer
【解析】考查形容词比较级。由“当今食品安全问题变得越来越糟糕了。”worse and worse意为“越来越糟糕”，符合题意。故选B。
【答案】B
37. (2016·绵阳) Driving in the mountains can be very
dangerous. You can't be ________careful.
A. so B. very C. much D. too
【解析】考查副词辨析。由“在山区开车是非常危险的。你再小心也不为过。”too意为“太”，符合题意。故选D。
【答案】D
38. (2016·郴州)Though Betty and Lily are twins. Betty isn't
so ________ as Lily.
A. more outgoing B. most outgoing C. outgoing
【解析】考查形容词用法。“not so(as)＋形容词/副词原级＋as”是固定用法。故选C。
【答案】C
39. —Have you watched A Bite of China recently
—Of course. I do believe Chinese food is ______ in the
world.
A. the most delicious B. more delicious
C. delicious
【解析】考查形容词最高级。句意为“你最近看《舌尖上的中国》了吗？”“当然看了。我真的相信中国的食物是世界上最美味的食物。”由in the world可知，是在世界范围内进行比较，应用最高级。
【答案】A
40. (2016·无锡)Sam is ________ about his speech because he
thinks he is well prepared.
A. honest B. confident C. modest D. curious
【解析】考查形容词辨析。由“萨姆对他的演讲很有信心，因为他认为他做了充分的准备。” confident“有信心的”。故选B。
【答案】B
41. The boy looked ________ because he didn't pass his maths
exam.
A. sad B. sadness C. saddest D. sadly
【解析】考查形容词用法。look是系动词，后接形容词作表语，故选A。
【答案】A
42. I find this computer game________ to play.
A. enough easy B. easy enough
C. enough easily D. easily enough
【解析】enough修饰形容词、副词时应放在其后，而find sth. 后跟形容词，作宾语补足语，故选B。
【答案】B
43. (2016·孝感)The earlier kids learn to be independent, the
________ it is for their future.
A. good B. well C. better D. best
【解析】考查固定用法。“the＋比较级. . . ，the＋比较级. . . ”是固定用法。故选C。
【答案】C
44. There was________ to weigh the elephant.
A. nothing enough big B. big nothing enough
C. nothing big enough D. big enough nothing
【解析】修饰不定代词的形容词、副词要后置，所以big要放在nothing之后；enough修饰形容词、副词时也要后置，所以enough放在big后面。故选C。
【答案】C
45. (2016·雅安)Their classroom is as________ as ours.
A. cleaner B. clean
C. the cleanest D. much cleaner
【解析】考查固定用法。“as＋形容词/副词原级＋as”是固定用法。故选B。
【答案】B
46. —Let's go out for a walk.
—You'd better not. These days the air is getting much
________ than it was before.
A. better B. worse C. cleaner D. easier
【解析】考查形容词比较级。由句意“你最好不要出去散步。”可知，“近来空气质量比以往更糟。”worse“更糟”，故选B。
【答案】B
47. (2016·丹东)The math problem isn't difficult, and most of
the students can work it out ________.
A. hardly B. easily
C. simply D. impossibly
【解析】考查副词辨析。 句意为“数学问题并不难，大部分学生可以很容易地做出来。” easily “容易地”。故选B。
【答案】B
48. The movie covers all of Chinese history. It is ________
worth seeing again.
A. mainly B. really C. possibly D. hardly
【解析】考查副词辨析。mainly“主要地”；really“真正地”； possibly“可能地”；hardly“几乎不”。由句意“这部电影涵盖了所有的中国历史。”可知，“它真的很值得再看一遍。”故选B。
【答案】B
49. (2016·重庆B)I can't hear you ________. Please speak a
little louder.
A. clearly B. lovely C. widely D. friendly
【解析】考查形容词和副词辨析。 修饰动词时要用副词，clearly 是副词，意为“清晰地”，符合题意。故选A。
【答案】A
50. (2016·广东)According to a recent survey, ________three
fifths of working mothers in China don't want to have a
second child.
A. mostly B. especially C. partly D. nearly
【解析】考查副词辨析。句意为“根据最近的一项调查显示， 在中国将近3/5有工作的妈妈们不想要第二个孩子。”nearly“将近”，符合题意。故选D。
【答案】D吸星大法之中考复习
五、形容词和副词
Lectured by Yin Lucheng [Tom]
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
原创笔记
I. 形容词：
1. 形容词的位置：1) 形容词作定语通常前置，但在下列情况后置：
1 修饰some, any, every, no和body, thing, one等构成的复合不定代词时 nobody absent, everything possible
2 以-able, -ible结尾的形容词可置于有最高级或only修饰的名词之后 the best book available, the only solution possible
3 alive, alike, awake, aware, asleep等可以后置 the only person awake
4 和空间、时间、单位连用时 a bridge 50 meters long
5 成对的形容词可以后置 a huge room simple and beautiful
6 形容词短语一般后置 a man difficult to get on with
2) 多个形容词修饰同一个名词的顺序：
代词 数词 性状形容词
冠词前的形容词 冠词指示代词不定代词代词所有格 序数词 基数词 性质状态 大小长短形状 新旧温度 颜色 国籍产地 材料质地 名词
allbothsuch theathisanotheryour secondnext onefour beautifulgoodpoor largeshortsquare newcool blackyellow ChineseLondon silkstone
3) 复合形容词的构成：
1 形容词+名词+ed kind-hearted 6 名词+形容词 world-famous
2 形容词+形容词 dark-blue 7 名词+现在分词 peace-loving
3 形容词+现在分词 ordinary-looking 8 名词+过去分词 snow-covered
4 副词+现在分词 hard-working 9 数词+名词+ed three-egged
5 副词+过去分词 newly-built 10 数词+名词 twenty-year
II. 副词副词的分类：
1 时间副词 soon, now, early, finally, once, recently 5 频度副词 always, often, frequently, seldom, never
2 地点副词 here, nearby, outside, upwards, above 6 疑问副词 how, where, when, why
3 方式副词 hard, well, fast, slowly, excitedly, really 7 连接副词 how, when, where, why, whether, however, meanwhile
4 程度副词 almost, nearly, very, fairly, quite, rather 8 关系副词 when, where, why
III. 形容词和副词比较等级：
1.规则变化
情况 构成方式 原级 比较级 最高级
一般情况 加 er或 est old旧的fast快的 olderfaster oldestfastest
以e结尾的词 加 r或 st late晚的 later latest
以“辅音＋y”结尾的双音节词 变y为i，再加 er或 est early早的happy高兴的 earlierhappier earliesthappiest
多音节词和部分双音节词 在其前面加more或most useful有用的carefully仔细地 more usefulmore carefully most useful most carefully
重读闭音节的词末尾只有一个辅音字母 先双写辅音字母，再加 er或 est big大的hot热的thin瘦的fat胖的 biggerhotterthinnerfatter biggesthottest thinnest fattest
不规则变化
原级 比较级 最高级
good/well better best
ill/bad/badly worse worst
many/much more most
little less least
far fartherfurther farthestfurthest
old older/elder oldest/eldest
2.形容词/副词比较等级的基本用法
级 用法
比较级 A和B两者相比较 结构 例句
A>B ①A＋谓语＋比较级＋than＋B②Who/Which＋谓语＋比较级，A or B？ Tom is taller than Bill.汤姆比比尔高。Which do you like better，apples or pears 苹果和梨你更喜欢哪一种？
A＝B A＋谓语＋as＋形容词/副词原级＋as＋B Tom runs as fast as Jim.汤姆跑得和吉姆一样快。
A最高级 表示三者或三者以上的比较，表示其中一个在某一方面超过其他几个。后面用in或of短语来说明比较的范围。 ①Who＋be＋the＋形容词的最高级，A、B or C ②Which＋be＋the＋形容词的最高级，A、B or C ③A＋谓语＋the＋形容词/副词的最高级＋表示范围的短语（of/in...） Who is the tallest，Tom，Bill or Jim 汤姆、比尔、吉姆谁最高？Bob is the shortest in his class.鲍勃在他的班里最矮。
3.形容词和副词比较级的特殊用法
（1）比较级的特殊用法①比较级＋and＋比较级“越来越……”（“more＋原级”构成的比较级用more and more＋原级）China is becoming stronger and stronger.中国正变得越来越强大。②the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..，“越……，就越……”The more we do for the people，the happier we'll be.我们为人民做得越多，我们就越幸福。③句中如果有“of the two”短语时，比较级前加the，表示两个中的一个更/较……Bill is the taller of the two boys.比尔是这两个男孩中较高的那一个。
（2）最高级的特殊用法①...one of＋the＋形容词的最高级＋复数名词China is one of the largest countries all over the world.中国是世界上最大的国家之一。②...the＋序数词＋形容词的最高级The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.黄河是中国第二长河。
（3）比较级表示最高级含义①...形容词/副词的比较级＋than＋any other＋单数名词Wang Fang studies better than any other student in her class.王芳比她班上的其他任何一个学生学习都好。②形容词/副词的比较级＋than＋the other＋复数名词Wang Fang studies better than the other students in her class.王芳在她班中学习最好。
4．比较级、原级的修饰语
（1）当强调比较的程度时，可以在形容词或副词 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的比较级前使用much，a little，even，still，a lot，far，any，no等。It is much hotter today than it was yesterday.今天比昨天热得多。My apple is a little smaller than yours.我的苹果比你的小点儿。Meimei does even worse than Lucy. 梅梅做得甚至比露西更糟。
（2）very，quite，too，so常用来修饰原级，不能修饰比较级。汤姆比我高很多。（×）Tom is very taller than me.（√）Tom is much taller than me.
形容词和副词词练习题
1．You should read the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )article as ____ as I do to know what the writer really wants to tell us.
A. careful B. more careful
C. more carefully D. carefully
【答案】D21世纪教育网
【解析】
试题分析：句意：想要知道作者 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )真正想要告诉我们什么，你应该和我一样仔细地阅读文章。as…as…和……一样……。这里修饰的是read这个动词，故应用副词carefully。因此，选D。
2．Cycling isn’t _________ climbing, but both of them are interesting.21世纪教育网版权所有
A. as exciting as B. as more exciting as21教育网
C. as excited as D. as more excited as21cnjy.com
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：骑自车不如爬山令 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )人兴奋，但是它们两个都是有趣的。分析：考查固定短语not as…as不如……，中间接形容词或副词的原级。故选A21·cn·jy·com
3．—You see, “Food Safety” receives thousands of Internet hits a day.www.21-cn-jy.com
—Yes, it becomes one of the _________ topics(话题) these days.2·1·c·n·j·y
A. uninteresting B. hot
C. most uninteresting D. hottest
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：--你看，一天，“食物安全 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )”收到了成千上万的点击。--是的，如今，它变成了一个热门的话题。分析：考查固定短语，one of +形容词的最高级+ 可数名词复数。结合题意第四项正确。故选 D【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
4．Simon is a_______ basketball player. He plays basketball_______.www-2-1-cnjy-com
A. good; good B. good; well
C. well; well D. well; good
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意: Sam是一个很好的篮球运动员，他打篮球很好。第一空是用形容词作定语来修饰后面的名词basketball player；第二空是用副词来修饰动词，故选B。
5．—_____do you think of Yinghe Cinema
—Great! It has ______service in the city.
A. How, better B. How, the best
C. What, better D. What, the best
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：what do you th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ink of…表示你觉得……怎么样？根据题意可知用形容词的最高级做定语；句意：-- 你觉得银河剧院怎么样？---好极了，在这个城市他们有最好的服务。结合句意，故选D2-1-c-n-j-y
6．—Who sings _______, you or Jack
—Jack, but I dance _____ than he!
A. more loudly, better B. loudly, well
C. more loudly, good D. loudly, better
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：根据语境可知用副词的比较 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )级，因为是两者进行选择；修饰动词dance用well的比较级；句意：-- 谁唱的声音更大，是你还是杰克？--- 杰克，但是我比他跳舞跳得好。结合句意，故选A21*cnjy*com
7．—What are you going to give your father for his birthday 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
—I am not sure. But I’ll buy him _______.
A. something special B. anything special
C. special something D. special anything
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：—对于你爸爸的生 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )日你打算给他什么？—我不确定，但我要给他买一些特殊的东西。不定代词如something, anything, nothing等有形容词修饰时，形容词要后置，所以排除C、D；此句是肯定句所以要用something，故选A。【出处：21教育名师】
8．- What's wrong with Mary
- She's______ at her sister's bad behavior.
A. crazy B. nervous
C. excited D. mad
【答案】D
【解析】be mad at 生……的气，句意：Mary怎么了？她对她妹妹的不良行为生气。根据问答知道她因为妹妹的不好行为而生气。故选D。【版权所有：21教育】
9．Mike is good at s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ports. He jumps much _______ than the other boys in the class.
A. higher B. more high
C. more highly D. highlier
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意为：迈克擅长运动。他 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )比班上任何其他男孩都跳得高。根据语境，这是迈克与班上其他男孩跳高的情况作比较，应用比较级。由于high既可作形容词，也可作副词，而highly常表示“高度地”、“非常”之意。故选A。
10．The girl is so ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )good at singing that she can sing _______ than anyone else.
A. more beautiful
B. much beautifully
C. much more beautiful
D. much more beautifully21世纪教育网
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意为：这个女孩如此擅长唱歌 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )以致其比其他任何人唱得更好。根据语境，这是这个女孩与其他人唱歌的情况作比较，应用比较级。由于这里是突出“唱”的情况，应用副词修饰动词sing。因为beautifully是多音节副词，其比较级在词前加more，much起加强语气作用。故选D。
11.
My earliest ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) memories of writing are only school homework, nothing of any creativity. All that one day, when Mrs Kumar asked us to write “An autobiography(自传) of a pencil”.
For me, it was just another piece of homework, Mrs Kumar reacted(表现) very differently. Maybe she was just being , or maybe she really liked the work. Whatever her , she read it out to the class as an example of “fine writing”. A few years later, I went back to my old school. I was walking through the corridors(走廊) when I passed by Mrs Kumar, who was still teaching her class. She looked up as I passed and I , not wanting to disturb her. Seeing me, she went out and invited me into her class. “This girl is one of the best this school has seen,” she said. “She wrote a wonderful autobiography of a pencil. I hope some of you can learn to write like her. ”Even after all these years, I can still clearly remember that moment. My face shines with whenever I tell someone this experience. I am sure I was not the only student whose school homework Mrs Kumar . It is likely that she made an effort to make each one of us feel . However, I had never had anybody praise(表扬) my writing before that. It encouraged me to do better to prove to her that “Look! Your in me has worked. I am good, because you believe I am. ”Today, I am a successful writer. Thanks to Mrs Kumar, my are not only a tool(工具) to use. They are also a symbol of little beginnings and the power of a teacher’s encouragement.
【1】A. started B. repeated C. changed D. appeared
【2】A. and B. though C. so D. but
【3】A. kind B. excited C. satisfied D. generous
【4】A. reasons B. causes C. efforts D. wishes
【5】A. strange B. endless C. crowded D. familiar
【6】A. whispered ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. clapped C. waved D. cheered21世纪教育网
【7】A. inventors B. writers C. winners D. visitors
【8】A. courage B. honesty C. pride D. modesty
【9】A. remembered B. checked C. included D. marked
【10】A. protected B. special C. loved D. necessary
【11】A. under ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )standing B. confidence C. recommendation D. congratulation
【12】A. visits B. writings C. memories D. pencils
【答案】CDAAD CBCAB BD
【解析】
试题分析：这篇短文讲述的是作者小时候因为受到了老师的表扬，而喜欢上了写作。在遇到这个老师之前，作者觉得写就是做家庭作业，跟创作没有关系。作者在多年后回到学校时，又遇到了这个老师，作者觉得只有更努力才配得上老师的表扬。
【1】考查动词及语境的理解。句意： ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )当Kumar夫人让我们写一篇《铅笔的自传》的时候，那一切都变了。start 开始；repeat 重复；change 改变；appear出现。根据短文的第一句话可知，作者关于写的概念只是做家庭作业，跟创作没有关系，但是有一天当Kumar夫人让他们写一篇文章的时候，这个印象改变了。故选C。
【2】考查连词及语境的理解。句意 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )：对我来说，那只是另外一个家庭作业而已，但是对Kumar夫人来说却不一样。and 和，表示并列；though 尽管，虽然；so 因此，所以；but但是。根据句意可知，这两句话是转折的关系。故选D。
【3】考查形容词及语境的理解。句意 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )：或许她只是很善良，或许是因为她真的喜欢这个工作。kind 好心的，善良的；excited 兴奋的；satisfied 满意的；generous慷慨的。根据下文可知，Kumar夫人把作者写的作文作为好例子读给了全班同学，所以作者觉得她可能是因为善良而这样做的。故选A。
【4】考查名词及语境的理解 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。句意：不管她的原因是什么，她把我的文章作为一个好文章的例子读给了全班同学。reason 原因；cause 导致，促使；effort 努力；wish希望。根据上文意思可知，对她留的这个家庭作业，作者跟老师的想法是不一样的，这里是作者猜测Kumar夫人表现不同的原因。故选A。
【5】考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：几年后，我又回到了我的学校，我走过熟悉的走廊。strange 奇怪的，陌生的；endless 无止境的；crowded 拥挤的；familiar熟悉的。根据句意可知，作者在几年后回到了自己的学校，这里的东西是作者熟悉的。故选D。
【6】考查动词及语境的理解。句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )意：我挥了挥手，不想打扰她上课。whisper 小声说；clap 拍手；wave 招手，挥手；cheer欢呼。根据下面这句话的意思可知，作者不想打扰Kumar夫人上课，所以A、B、D三项都不对，选C。
【7】考查名词及语境的理解。句意：她说：这个女孩是这个学校最好的作家之一。inventor发明家； writer 作家，作者；winner 胜利者，赢者；visitor参观者。根据文意可知，作者写的一篇作文曾经受到Kumar夫人的夸奖，现在多年后，Kumar夫人对她的学生们介绍作者说，她是这个学校最好的作者之一。故选B。
【8】考查名词及语境的理解。句意：当我告诉别 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )人这段经历的时候，我的脸因为自豪而闪着光。courage 勇气；honesty 诚实；pride 自豪，骄傲；modesty谦虚。根据文意可知，作者因为自己受到了老师的夸奖而感到自豪，故应该选C。
【9】考查动词及语境的理解。句意：我 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )确信Kumar夫人不只记得我自己的家庭作业。remember 记得；check 检查；include 包含，包括；mark批改。根据文意可知，多年后，Kumar夫人仍然记得作者的作业，作者也确信她也记得其他同学的。故选A。
【10】考查形容词及语境 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的理解。句意：她努力使我们每一个人都感到自己是特别的那一个。protected 受保护的；special 特别的，特殊的；loved 被喜爱的；necessary必要的。根据文意可知，Kumar夫人记得她每个学生的作业，她想让我们知道我们都是与众不同的。故选B,网【11】考查名词及语境的理解。句意：这件事鼓励我做得更好，为了向她证明：看，你对我的信心起作用了，我表现得很好，因为你相信我。understanding 理解；confidence信心；recommendation 推荐；congratulation祝贺。根据句意可知，是老师对作者的信心让他表现得更好。故选B。
【12】考查名词及语境的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )理解。句意：感谢Kumar夫人，我的铅笔不只是一个使用的工具。visit参观，拜访； writing 写作；memory 记忆；pencil铅笔。根据文意可知，在老师的鼓励下，作者开始了写作，因此他的铅笔不只是工具，它代表了老师对他的鼓励，使他能写出好的文章。故选D。
12.
In 2004, three young men went to a dinner party in San Francisco. Afterward(过后),they wanted to share(分享) a video from the party with their friends. They wanted to send it over the Internet. But at the time, the process(过程) of sharing videos that way was difficult. Using e-mail did not work and the friends complained that there, was no website to help them. So they created their own. They called their website YouTube. It made sharing videos easy, so the website soon became very popular. People watched 2.500 million videos in the first six months!
Today, more than ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )70,000 new videos go up on YouTube each day. People watch more than 1,000 million videos a day. Many last no more than 10 minutes. These videos show all kinds of things, from sleeping cats to earthquakes. Most of the filmmakers are not professionals. They are just everyday people making videos, and they use the website in many interesting ways.
First many people use YouTube to entertain others. One example is Judson Laipply. He made a funny dance video and put it on YouTube in 2006. People watched the video more than 10 million times in the first two weeks. Now people stop Judson on the street to ask, "Are you the dance guy on Youtube " Some people have invited him to dance at their parties. A few women even asked to marry him. Judson wants to make more dance videos, and people look forward to seeing them.
Other people use Y ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ouTube to advertise a business. David Taub does this. He is a guitar teacher and he sells videos of guitar lessons on his own website. He wanted to increase his business, so he put short videos with free lessons on YouTube. People enjoyed watching the lessons on YouTube, and afterward, many decided to go to David’s own website. Now David sells hundreds of guitar lesson videos each week. People also use YouTube to help others. Ryan Fitzgerald is one example. Ryan is friendly young man who knows that some people are lonely and have no one to talk to. One day, he made a video of himself for YouTube. In the video, he gave his phone number and invited people to call him. In less than a week, he had more than 5,000 calls and messages from all over the world. These days, he is very busy talking on the phone. He helps people when he can, but mostly, he just listens, like a friend.
Finally, some filmmakers use YouTube in a more serious way. They want to inform people about important events happening in the world. For example, they show clips(片段)of videos from countries at war, or they show people in need of help after a storm. Sometimes TV news shows do not give enough information about these events. Thanks to YouTube filmmakers, people can go to their computers and learn more.
For many people, You ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Tube is more than just another website to visit. It is a way to communicate with others. More and more people are using it every day, and they will probably find even more ways to use it.
【1】From the first p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )aragraph of the passage, we know three young men _______.
A. shared a video right at a dinner party
B. sent a video by using the e-mail
C. set up a new website YouTube
D. became very popular in a few months
【2】Which of the following is NOT true about YouTube
A. YouTube makes sharing videos easy.
B. Over 70,000 filmmakers are not professionals.
C. Many videos on YouTube are short.
D. Most of the filmmakers are just everyday people.
【3】Judson Laipply became popular _______.
A. only because he was a good dancer
B. after he put his funny dance video on YouTube
C. because he wanted to make more dance videos for the website
D. because people watched all kinds of videos 10 million times a week
【4】YouTube is used by David Taub ______.
A. to sell his guitars
B. to start his new business
C. to advertise his business
D. to set up his own website
【5】Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage 21·世纪*教育网
A. Most of new videos ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )made by professionals go up on YouTube every day.
B. People use t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he website YouTube to entertain others, help others, or inform others.
C. YouTube gives people a place to put videos so they can share or enjoy different shows.
D. For many peopl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e, YouTube is not only just a website to visit but also a way to communicate with others.
【答案】CBBCA
【解析】
试题分析：本文介绍了一个视频 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )网站。在这个网站上容易分享视频，因此很受欢迎。每天有70000多个新的视频上传到这个视频网站上，但是大部分视频的制片人不是专业的。人们还可以用这个视频网站娱乐别人，帮助他人，也可以做广告，通知别人一些重要的信息。
【1】 细节理解题。根据So they cr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eated their own. They called their website YouTube.可知这三个年轻人创办了一个新的网站叫视频网站。故选C。21教育名师原创作品
【2】推理判断题。根据It made sharing videos easy可知在这个视频网站上容易分享视频，故A项与文中意思相符。根据Many last no more than 10 minutes.可知许多视频时间只有10多分钟，较短，故C项与文中意思相符。根据They are just everyday people making videos可知大部分视频的制片人是平常人，故D项的意思与文中意思相符。根据Today, more than 70,000 new videos go up on YouTube each day. Most of the filmmakers are not professionals.可知每天有70000多个新的视频上传到这个视频网站上，这些是视频中大部分视频的制片人不是专业的，故B项与文中意思不相符。故选B。21*cnjy*com
【3】推理判断题。根据He made a funny dance video and put it on YouTube in 2006. Some people have invited him to dance at their parties.可知Judson Laipply在视频网站上上传了他的舞蹈视频后开始受到人们的欢迎。故选B。
【4】细节理解题。根据Other peop ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )le use YouTube to advertise a business. David Taub does this.可知David Taub用这个视频网站来做广告，故选C。
【5】推理判断题。根据Most of the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) filmmakers are not professionals.可知大部分的制片人不是专业的。故选A。
★真题摘编
—What do you think of the film So Young directed by Zhao Wei （2013）
— Wonderful. I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )think it’s _____than the other films about youth in recent years.
A. the best B. the worst
C. much better D. much worse
【答案】C21世纪教育网
【解析】the best最好的；the wo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rst最坏的；much better好多了；much worse糟多了。句意：你认为赵薇执导的这部电影《青春飞扬》怎么样？——好极了，我认为比近年来其它关于青春的电影好多了。结合语境可知选C。
形容词,副词中考点
形副判断
等级比较
短语搭配
正反义词
词义辨析
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