河南新郑市2017高考英语短文改错一轮训练题（共10份打包）及参考答案

2017新郑市（河南）高考英语短文改错一轮选习题及参考答案
(2015·江西省重点中学协作体二模)
It is known that in many parts of our country, there are still many children in poverty. Their families are so poor to afford school things and clothes on account not having enough money. Worst still, there are still many children suffer hunger. Schoolmates, please hold out your helping hand to join in us. How you can do is to donate a pencil, a book, a quilt or some clothes to our loving care supermarket in our school. It means little to you, and this small action of warm will mean a lot to the needed.
Offering your love to them, and they will not be worried about the school things or suffer hunger. As the saying goes，“The fragrance always stay in the hand that gives the rose.”
参考答案：
It is known that in many parts of our country, there are still many children in poverty. Their families are poor to afford school things and clothes on account not having enough money. still, there are still many children suffer hunger. Schoolmates, please hold out your helping hand to join in us. you can do is to donate a pencil, a book, a quilt or some clothes to our loving care supermarket in our school. It means little to you, this small action of will mean a lot to the needed.
your love to them, and they will not be worried about the school things or suffer hunger. As the saying goes，“The fragrance always in the hand that gives the rose.”
文章大意：这篇短文号召大家献爱心活动。
1．命题立意：考查短语辨析。
解析：so→too　句意：由于没有足够的钱，他们的家人太穷而不能买得起学习用品和衣服。too...to...太．.....而不能．.....。根据语意和语境故so改为too。
2．命题立意：考查短语辨析。
解析：在account和not之间加of　句意：由于没有足够的钱。on account of由于，基于。根据语意和语境，故在account和not之间加of。
3．命题立意：考查短语辨析。
解析：worst→worse　句意：Worse still更糟糕的是。故worst改为worse。
4．命题立意：考查定语从句或者动名词短语作定语。
解析：children后面加上who/that，或suffer→suffering　句意：更糟糕的是，还有许多遭受饥饿的孩子。先行词是children，故引导定语从句可用who/that。也可以把suffer改为suffering，动名词短语作定语。
5．命题立意：考查动词join的用法。
解析：删除in　句意：同学们，请伸出援助之手，加入到我们中吧。join sb.加入到某人中，和某人一起。
6．命题立意：考查疑问词辨析。
解析：How→What　句意：你能做的就是捐献一枝铅笔，一本书，一床被子或者一些衣服给我们学校的爱心超市。what可作do的宾语，how是疑问副词，不能作宾语。故How改为What。
7．命题立意：考查连词辨析。
解析：and→but　句意：这对你来说微不足道，但是行动对需要的人来说意义很大。前后对比，表示转折，因此and改为but。
8．命题立意：考查名词辨析。
解析：warm→warmth　句意：但是这个温暖的行动对需要的人来说意义很大。action of warmth温暖的行动，故warm改为warmth。
9．命题立意：考查动词辨析。
解析：Offering→Offer　句意：把你的爱心给了他们，他们既不用担心学习用品也不用担心遭受饥饿啦。这里是祈使句，动词原形开头，故Offering改为Offer。
10．命题立意：考查动词。
解析：stay→stays　句意：予人玫瑰，手留余香。fragrance是单数，故stay改为stays。
(短文改错)
We all know that healthy is very important to us. Both1.________21*cnjy*com
study and work depend by strong bodies. Doing sports2.________【出处：21教育名师】
and games helps us keep strong and healthy. If we do not3.________
take any exercise, we may feel tired but get sick easily.4.________
There's many different kinds of sports we can do them，5.________
such as playing ball games, running, walking and swim.6.________
However, now we have too much homework to do in7.________
every day. We hope that we'll be giving less homework8.________
and have more time take part in sports. We also hope9.________
that our school can hold a sports meeting every term. 10.________
答案与解析：
1．healthy→health　这里是句子的主语，因此用名词形式。
2．by→on/upon　depend on/upon是固定搭配。
3．help→helps　这句话的主语是动名词短语doing sports and games。动名词短语作主语表示一件事时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
4．but→and　feel tired和get sick是并列关系，不表示转折，因此将but改为and。
5．去掉them　这是一个定语从句，从句中作动词do的宾语的关系代词that(或which)被省略了，因此them是多余的。21教育名师原创作品
6．swim→swimming　应用动名词与前面的running，walking并列，故应用swimming。
7．去掉in　every day可以单独作状语，前面不需要加介词。
8．giving→given　这里是被动语态，因此用过去分词。
9．take前加to　此处考查的是have time to do sth.的结构。
10．√
【由河北省邯郸市2014一模试题改编】短文改错。
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中
共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或
修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（/），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Tom,
How is everything going recently? That has been a long time since we meet in China last time. Having passed the finally exams, I am busy planning a two-weeks trip to the US during this winter holiday. Do you have any suggestions about the choice of America cities? I prefer to big and modern cities. I guess I'd better book a hotel. What is the price for single boy like myself? Is it easy to find Chinese food? What is the traffic like, after I travel between cities in the US? Hope to hearing from you. Thank you! www.21-cn-jy.com
Best regards!
Li Hua
【参考答案】
Dear Tom,
How is everything going recently? That has been a long time since we meet in China
It met
last time. Having passed the finally exams, I am busy planning a two-weeks trip to the US
final two-week
during this winter holiday. Do you have any suggestions about the choice of America cities?
American
I prefer to big and modern cities. I guess I'd better pre-order a hotel. What is the price for
a
single boy like myself? Is it easy to find Chinese food? What is the traffic like, after I
me when/if
travel between cities in the US? Hope to hearing from you. Thank you!
hear
Best regards!
【2016高考训练题】短文改错 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）, 并在其下写出该加的词。
删除: 把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。
修改: 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处, 多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Tom,
How is everything going recently? That has been a long time since we meet in China last time. Having passed the finally exams, I am busy planning a two-weeks trip to the US during this winter holiday. Do you have any suggestions about the choice of America cities? I prefer to big and modern cities. I guess I'd better book a hotel. What is the price for single boy like myself? Is it easy to find Chinese food? What is the traffic like, after I travel between cities in the US? Hope to hearing from you. Thank you! 21教育网
Best regards!
Li Hua2·1·c·n·j·y
短文改错
Dear Tom,
How is everything going recently? That has been a long time since we meet in China
It met【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
last time. Having passed the finally exams, I am busy planning a two-weeks trip to the US 21·世纪*教育网
final two-weekwww-2-1-cnjy-com
during this winter holiday. Do you have any suggestions about the choice of America cities?
American
I prefer to big and modern cities. I guess I'd better pre-order a hotel. What is the price for 【版权所有：21教育】
a2-1-c-n-j-y
single boy like myself? Is it easy to find Chinese food? What is the traffic like, after I
me when/if
travel between cities in the US? Hope to hearing from you. Thank you! 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
hear
短文改错
Dear Mr. Brown,
I am writing to thank you with your kind help. 1___
Before you came to teach us, I had not interest in 2_____
English.My pronunciation was terribly.I could 3____
only speak a few words.But one and a half year later, 4____
I now think English fun to learn.I got a lot from your 5___
encouraging words.I will always remember what you 6____
said, “If you try to, you can be No 1 !”I hope you`ve ___
had pleasant journey home and will come to china ___
again sometimes in the future.I will write again 9____
and send you the photos we take together 10____
【参考答案】KEY 5
Dear Mr. Brown,
I am writing to thank you with your kind help. for
Before you came to teach us, I had not interest in no
English.My pronunciation was terribly.I could terrible
only speak a few words.But one and a half year later, years
I now think English ∧fun to learn.I got a lot from your is
encouraging words.I will always remember what you right
said, “If you try to, you can be No 1 !”I hope you`ve /to
had ∧pleasant journey home and will come to china a21世纪教育网版权所有
again sometimes in the future.I will write again sometime
and send you the photos we take together took
2016高考训练题。阅读理解。
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
Sharing cars to work is not unusual. But what about sharing time to raise children together? In Ningbo city of Zhejiang province in East China, young mothers in the same neighborhood pool their children together, and share the responsibility of being parents.21cnjy.com
Spending every day together, but not families — in this coastal city of East China, three mothers are trying a new way of raising their kids, by pooling them together. Among the mothers are both office workers and housewives. They say they do so not just because of the tight schedule. Jiujiu’s mother said, “By kids pooling, we mean to create an opportunity for the kids to spend time together so that we can observe our kids, learn more about them. And then we can discuss how to better bring them up.”21*cnjy*com
The three families have been doing so for two years, in school days and holidays. Their children have grown used to each other’s company. Chichi’s mother said, “My son was a bit shy. We’ve been talking him to be more active, but he hardly changed. After joining the kids pool, suddenly we found him willing to communicate with others now. When we are not there, he has to rely on himself to get along with his pals.”
Generally, mothers speak highly about the pooling. The mothers describe the pooling as bringing the running water into a closed pond. It opens a window to a different world for both kids and parents. But there are moments when opinions differ. Xiaoxiao’s mother said, “Sex education for example. Kids will be curious about it when they reach a certain age. Personally I want to talk with my child about it, frankly and sincerely. But the other two moms think it better not to bring it up.” Xiaoxiao’s mother says her solution is to share some parenting guidebooks with other mothers and let them make the decision.
The headmaster of the kindergarten believes such pooling activities test not only children, but also the parents. Jin Hongqing, kindergarten headmaster said, “Parents need to be tolerant and patient. They shouldn’t play the blame game when kids fight with each other. It’s better to let the kids solve the issue by themselves. What they can do as parents is to communicate.”
1. All the following aspects are the benefits of kids pooling EXCEPT ________.
A. It saves time and helps relieve mother’s burden.
B. It offers better education than the kindergartens.21·cn·jy·com
C. It allows parents to learn more about kids.
D. It allows kids to learn to share and be independent.
2. Why is sex education mentioned in the passage?
A. To suggest children are sometimes curious about it.
B. To explain sex education is not suitable for children.
C. To indicate mothers think highly of kids pooling.
D. To show sometimes mothers have different opinions.
3. What’s the writer’s attitude towards kids pooling?
A. Unclear. B. Favorable. C. Negative. D. Doubtful.
4. Which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage?
A. Chinese parenting. B. Sharing cars.
C. Sharing children. D. Kids pooling.
参考答案1—4、BDAD
2017新郑市（河南）高考英语短文改错一轮选习题及答案
(2015·宁夏银川市三模)
This afternoon I went to see my grandfather by a bus.It was very crowded and I had to stand.Besides me，there was a woman hold a little boy in her arms.In front of her, a young man occupies two seats，pretending to be sleeping.I heard the little boy curious asking his mother, “What's wrong with the uncle？” I had thought if perhaps the woman would blame the man.Beyond her expectations，the woman answered with a smile，“Be quiet.This uncle must very tired because of hard work.”The young man must have heard the word.His face turned red but offered one seat to the woman at once.
参考答案：
This afternoon I went to see my grandfather by a bus.It was very crowded and I had to stand. me，there was a woman a little boy in her arms.In front of her, a young man two seats，pretending to be sleeping.I heard the little boy asking his mother, “What's wrong with the uncle？” I had thought perhaps the woman would blame the man.Beyond expectations，the woman answered with a smile，“Be quiet.This uncle must very tired because of hard work.”The young man must have heard the .His face turned red offered one seat to the woman at once.21教育名师原创作品
1．命题立意：考查固定短语。
解析：by后的冠词a去掉　by bus坐公交，bus前不需要冠词。故by后的冠词去掉。
2．命题立意：考查介词。
解析：Besides→Beside　besides除……之外；beside在……的旁边。故Besides → Beside。
3．命题立意：考查非谓语动词。
解析：hold→holding　根据there be＋名词＋v－ing有……正在……。people是hold的执行者，应用现在分词。故hold→holding。21教育网
4．命题立意：考查动词时态。
解析：occupies→occupied　根据上下文语境应用过去时。故occupies→occupied。
5．命题立意：考查副词。
解析：curious→curiously　修饰动词asking，用副词。
6．命题立意：考查宾语从句。
解析：if→that或去掉if　根据语意此处thought的宾语从句应用that引导，也可省略。故if→ that或去掉if。
7．命题立意：考查代词。
解析：her→my　根据前文的I判断此处是“出乎我的意料之外”。故her→my。
8．命题立意：考查情态动词用法。
解析：must后加be　must为情态动词，其后必须跟动词原形，very tired为形容词，应加be。故must后加be。
9．命题立意：考查名词。
解析：word→words　word为可数名词，根据前文所说的话，word应用复数形式。故word→words。
10．命题立意：考查连词。
解析：but→and　根据but前后是并列关系。故but→and。
短文改错 (2013·齐齐哈尔市二模)
Dear David，
I have recently felt guilty, stay sleepless at night. You may wonder how. To tell you the truth, it is just because of the fact that I seldom cheat in exams and I just can't stop me. In many exams, I used cellphones to surf the net for answer. Besides, I sometimes referred them to my notebooks so copied something. As you know, cheating do much harm to our learning and selfconfidence. It's time that I take action to stop it. I would appreciate it you could offer me some advice.21世纪教育网版权所有
Looking forward to your reply!
答案：
Dear David，
I have recently felt guilty, sleepless at night. You may wonder . To tell you the truth, it is just because of the fact that I cheat in exams and I just can't stop . In many exams, I used cellphones to surf the net for . Besides, I sometimes referred to my notebooks copied something. As you know, cheating much harm to our learning and selfconfidence. It's time that I action to stop it. I would appreciate it you could offer me some advice.
Looking forward to your reply!
【由宁夏银川市唐徕回民中学2014试题改编】
短文改错 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。www.21-cn-jy.com
增加： 在缺词处加一个漏字符号（︿）,并在其下面写出该加的词;
删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉;
修改： 在错词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一次；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I was sitting at my favorite table in a restaurant last Sunday and wait for the food I had ordered to arrive. I suddenly found that Lin Ling, one of my classmate, worked like a waitress there. Honest speaking, it was great surprise for me to find her working there. As far as I know, she’s from a richer family. What was it that made her to work there? I walked up to her and asked her the reason. When asking, she said, “I just want to earn some pocket money so that we can help some children in poor areas go back to school.” How a good girl! I should learn from her.
【参考答案】
wait—waited/ waiting classmate—classmates like—as21·cn·jy·com
Honest—Honestly great—a great richer—rich
To work—work asking—asked we—I How—What【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
【2016高考训练题】短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
　　增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。
　　删除：把多余的词用斜钱（）划掉。
　　修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：每处错误及其修改均仅限一词，只充许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Once there lived a man who was such lazy that no job was fit him. In order to make a living he went to the neighbor of his for help one day. The neighbor advised to him to be a grave caretaker as it is the easiest job one could find. The lazy man was delighting and soon became a grave caretaker. And to everybody’s surprise he gave up his job three days before he got it. “It’s unfair.” He said to the neighbor angry. “In the grave all the others are lying still when I am the only one who has to stand.”2-1-c-n-j-y
【参考答案】短文改错
Once there lived a man who was such lazy that no job was fit ∧him. In order to 21*cnjy*com
so for【版权所有：21教育】
make a living he went to the neighbor of his for help one day. The neighbor advised 21*cnjy*com
a
to him to be a grave caretaker as it is the easiest job one could find. The lazy man
去掉to was
was delighting and soon became a grave caretaker. And to everybody’s surprise he
delighted But
gave up his job three days before he got it. “It’s unfair.” He said to the neighbor
after
angry. “In the grave all the others are lying still when I am the only one who has to
angrily while
(十七)(2013·宝鸡市三模)
Jack has regarded as a young hero in his town for his heroic deed.The other day, Jack was going home by bike as usual while he heard a woman screaming for help.Then he was riding quickly towards the direction of the voice.At the corner, he saw a woman stopping by a man with a knife in her hand.Without hesitation, Jack made a immediate dive for the robber and controlled him by held him down against the ground.A few minutes later, three policeman came and took the robber away.Slight wounded as he was in the left hand, but since then he has become well known as a young hero all over the town.
答案：
Jack has regarded as a young hero in his town for his heroic deed.The other day, Jack was going home by bike as usual he heard a woman screaming for help.Then he was riding quickly the direction of the voice.At the corner, he saw a woman by a man with a knife in hand.Without hesitation, Jack made immediate dive for the robber and controlled him by him down against the ground.A few minutes later, three came and took the robber away. wounded as he was in the left hand, since then he has become well known as a young hero all over the town.
2016高考训练题。阅读理解。
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
Alibaba started taking the lead in China by connecting big Chinese manufacturers with big buyers across the world. Its business-to-business site, Alibaba. com allowed business to buy almost everything. Alibaba’s advantage wasn’t hard to judge: size. Alibaba is just big, even by Chinese standards. Its market attracts 231 million active buyers, 8 million sellers, 11.3 billion orders a year—and Alibaba is iust the middleman. It encourages people to use its markets—not charging small sellers a percentage of the sale.
If you want a quick look into the influence of Alibaba on daily Chinese life, take my experience. I moved to Beijing a year ago and quickly got tired of visiting small stores across the crowded, polluted city of 20 million people in search of new electronics, bathroom furnishings, and anything else my wife wanted. “You’re looking for what exactly? Why not try it? ”my Chinese teacher asked me one day. With that, my wonderful new relationship with Alibaba began.
Alibaba’s original business-to-business model now is second to consumer buying. Chinese retail buying makes up 80% of Alibaba’s profit, and leading that group is Taobao, with 800 million items for sale and the most unbelievable selection of things you’ll ever find. TMall. com is Alibaba’s other big site, where you can find brand name goods from Nike and Unilever near the lowest prices.
What I have a hard time explaining to friends and family back in the U. S. is how China has gone beyond traditional shopping—big—box retailers especially—in favor of online purchases on Taobao and a few other sites. In smaller towns than Beijing, where big retailers have not yet traveled, shopping online is shopping, and shopping is Taobao.
I have a list of some of my recent purchases on Taobao for a sense of how wide the marketplace is. Almost everything arrived a day or two after ordering with free shipping. I’m not even a big buyer, because I need friends to help me search the Chinese—language site. When I was searching my purchase history on my Chinese teacher’s iPad, which helps me buy goods, I looked through with great difficulty about 10 of her purchases for every one of mine.www-2-1-cnjy-com
1. Alibaba’s advantage mainly lies in ________.
A. its low price B. its not charging small sellers
C. its business-to-business service D. its big size
2. In paragraph 1, by referring to “Alibaba” as “the middleman”, the author means _______.
A. Alibaba stands out as the best online site.21cnjy.com
B. Alibaba is of middle size among all the online sites.
C. Alibaba acts as a bridge between the buyers and sellers.
D. Alibaba will continue to develop.
3. What can be inferred from the passage?
A. Taobao has no obvious advantage over other similar online sites.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
B. Alibaba’s business-to-business service earns more money than retail.
C. The author’s Chinese teacher is also an online purchase lover.
D. TMall. com provides more profit than Taobao.
4. What is the passage mainly about?
A. How the author purchases online in China.
B. Alibaba influences people’s daily purchase i China.
C. Shopping online in China is TaoBao.
D. Shopping online goes beyond traditional shopping.
参考答案1—4、DCCB
2016高考训练题。阅读理解。
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
It's 10:30 pm, and 11-year-old Brandon Blanco is sound asleep at home. Suddenly, a loud noise wakes him up. Naturally, Brandon reaches for his cell phone. The message becomes clear: "R U awake?"2·1·c·n·j·y
Brandon' s use of technology doesn' t stop there. He also has a computer, a TV and three video-game consoles (控制台 ) in his room. With so many choices, it' s no surprise that when he isn' t at school, he spends nearly every waking minute using one or more of these devices Brandon is hardly alone. According to a recent study by the Kaiser Family Foundation, kids aged 8 to18 are spending more time than ever before using electronic devices. How much time? More than seven and a half hours a day on average, the study found.21·世纪*教育网
The jump is the result of a huge explosion in mobile devices, says Victoria Rideout, the lead author of the study. Today, nearly seven out of ten kids have cell phones. Just five years ago, it was four out of ten.
Often, kids multitask, or use more than one device at a time. " If you’ve got a chance to do something on your computer and take a phone call and have the TV on in the background, why not?" media expert Cheryl Olson says.
Most experts agree technology has much to offer kids. But some worry the kids could be missing out on other activities like playing outside or hanging out with friends. " It' s a matter of balance," says Olson." You’ve got to work on it. "
Multitasking while doing homework is another concern. Some kids listen to music, watch TV or use the phone while doing their homework. "It' s important to make sure that you can stop and concentrate on one thing deeply, " says Rideout.
With new and exciting devices hitting stores every year, keeping technology use in check is more important than ever. " Kids should try," adds Rideout. " But parents might have to step in sometimes. "
1. Why do children spend more time in using electronic devices?
A. Because electronic devices are more exciting than before.
B. Because more electronic devices are available to them.
C. Because they have less other activities.
D. Because they have less homework to do.
2. It is known from the passage that ____.
A. Brandon Blanco feels very annoyed about his late-night text
B. the teenagers using mobile devices have increased by 30% in the past five years
C. most experts think teenagers should not use electronic devices for their studies
D. Cheryl Olson is not surprised about kids' increasing use of mobile devices【出处：21教育名师】
3. Which of the following is an example of multitasking according to the passage?
A. Playing video games on the Internet.
B. Talking on the phone while staying with others.
C. Watching TV while using the computer.
D. Listening to music while relaxing.
4. The underlined phrase "in check" in the last paragraph can be replaced by "____".
A. in order B. in control C. in store D. in sight
参考答案1—4、BDCB
2017新郑市（河南）高考英语短文改错（一轮）选习题及答案
(2015·山东省临沂市二模)
Dear Linda，
How is everything going with you? I've returned to Shanghai，tiredly but happy.I can't thank you enough for all the kindness you offered during my stay in New Zealand.www-2-1-cnjy-com
When I first got to there.I found hard to use English properly.It was you who always helped me with patience.Now I have made such a great progress that I can speak English more fluent. I even have a large vocabulary than before.I am not scared of English any more.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
When I am homesick, you kept me company，chatting，playing games or showed me around the scenic spots.You made me felt as if I were one of your family members.There are so much wonderful memories fresh in my mind.
In addition，please remember me to your parents.
Best wishes!
Yours，
Yu Lei
参考答案：
Dear Linda，
How is everything going with you? I've returned to Shanghai， but happy.I can't thank you enough for all the kindness you offered during my stay in New Zealand.
When I first got to there.I found hard to use English properly.It was you who always helped me with patience.Now I have made such a great progress that I can speak English more . I even have a vocabulary than before.I am not scared of English any more.21教育网
When I homesick, you kept me company，chatting，playing games or me around the scenic spots.You made me as if I were one of your family members.There are so wonderful memories fresh in my mind.
In addition，please remember me to your parents.
Best wishes!
Yours，
Yu Lei
1．命题立意：考查形容词。
解析：tiredly→tired　根据下文的and happy应用tired与happy并列。故tiredly→tired。
2．命题立意：考查介词。
解析：there前的to去掉　根据there是副词，故there前的to去掉。
3．命题立意：考查固定句型。
解析：hard前加it　根据句型find it hard to do sth.发现做某事困难。故hard前加it。
4．命题立意：考查名词。
解析：great前的a去掉　progress是不可数名词。故great前的a去掉。
5．命题立意：考查副词。
解析：fluent→fluently　根据前文的speak判断应用副词修饰。故fluent→fluently。
6．命题立意：考查比较级。
解析：large→larger　根据下文的than before可知应用比较级，故large→larger。
7．命题立意：考查时态。
解析：am→was　根据该句的语境，应用一般过去时。故am→was。
8．命题立意：考查非谓语动词。
解析：showed→showing　根据chatting，playing和showing是并列方式状语。故showed→ showing。
9．命题立意：考查非谓语动词。
解析：felt→feel　根据make后用省去to的不定式作宾补。故felt→feel。
10．命题立意：考查形容词。
解析：much→many　根据memories判断应用many修饰。故much→many。
短文改错 (2013·长春市第四次调测)
I still remember my middle school life in Changchun. I was then in school for student from Wenchuan. As we were all left home of an early age, we met lots of problems in our daily life. We had to do the washing, cleaning and shopping by us. However, we seldom felt lonely or helplessly. We enjoyed our happy life. At weekends, we will play basketball on the playground, swimming in the pool or go for a picnic in the park. We were living in a big family. We treat each other as brothers and sisters. It has been five years when we graduated, but those memories are as sweet as ever before.21cnjy.com
答案：
I still remember my middle school life in Changchun. I was then in school for from Wenchuan. As we all left home an early age, we met lots of problems in our daily life. We had to do the washing, cleaning and shopping by . However, we seldom felt lonely or . We enjoyed our happy life. At weekends, we play basketball on the playground, in the pool or go for a picnic in the park. We were living in a big family. We each other as brothers and sisters. It has been five years we graduated, but those memories are as sweet as ever before.【版权所有：21教育】
【由陕西省西安市第一中学2014高考英语二模试题改编】
短文改错 （共10 小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加，删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。
修改：在错的词下面划一横线（_），并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意：1 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Alice,
I was delighted to receive your letter. Thank you on the English dictionary you bought it for me. I received it this morning. There is no doubt which it is of great help to me. I’m deep grateful for your advice that I should pay more attentions to practising my spoken English. I’ve made up my mind to speak English both in and out of class. Next month I’ll take trip to Australia, which is organizing by my school. I hope I can practise my spoken English there as many as possible. By the way, I am sending you a set of stamps with this letter, but I’ll send you more if I got any. I do hope you will have a good holiday.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
Yours
Li Hua
【答案】
【小题1】on改成 for
【小题2】去掉it
【小题3】which改成 that
【小题4】deep改成 deeply
【小题5】attentions改成 attention
【小题6】take后面加a
【小题7】organizing 改成organized
【小题8】many改成 much
【小题9】but改成 and
【小题10】got 改成get
【解析】
试题分析：这是李华写给爱丽丝的感谢信，感谢她送给她的英语字典和学习英语的建议，并决定努力提高英语。
【小题1】谢谢你给我买的英语字典。Thank you for…，因为…而感谢某人：on改成 for
【2016高考训练题】短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
文中共有10处语言错误，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号∧ ，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线﹨划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分.
Dear Sir，
Thank you for you offer of invite me to the summer English course in your school. As for your choice between the two courses, I prefer the four-week course for 60 hours of study. Because of this would allow me more times to do some travelling and make a few new friends either. Of all the subjects I’m learning at school, I like English best. I had been learning English for 6 years but my spoken English remains poorly. So I hope to take this chance to improve it. If is possible, I’d like to stay with a family for a couple of days in order I can know some customs in England. I believe I will have wonderful time this summer.
Yours truly,
Li Hua
短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1. invite – inviting 2. your choice – my choice 3. because of – because
4. more times – more time 5. either – too 6. had been – have been
7. poorly – poor 8. is possible – possible 9. in order – in order that 21·cn·jy·com
10. have wonderful – have a wonderful
(十九)(2013·甘肃省二诊)
Many teachers worried about the effects of television on young people. According to studies, any children spend more time watching television than they spend in school. Because so much viewing, children may not be develop the habit of read and the ability to enjoy themselves. No one worries much about the radio program young people listen to, although radios can be very noise.Teachers also wonder about the effects of television commercials. On one year the average child will see 25,000 television commercials, all planned and written by grownups to make children to want things that they don't real need.www.21-cn-jy.com
答案：
Many teachers worried about the effects of television on young people. According to studies, children spend more time watching television than they spend in school. Because so much viewing, children may not develop the habit of and the ability to enjoy themselves. No one worries much about the radio young people listen to, although radios can be very .Teachers also wonder about the effects of television commercials. one year the average child will see 25,000 television commercials, all planned and written by grownups to make children want things that they don't need.2·1·c·n·j·y
阅读理解。
Hilton English Language Center
Information for New Students
CLASS TIME：8:30a.m.—10:00a.m.，10:30a.m.—12:00a.m.，1:30p.m.—3:00p.m..
Language Center is open Monday to Friday. Each class has one afternoon free per week. On the first day, go to the lecture hall to check your timetable.21·世纪*教育网
SELF—ACCESS：The language laboratory（Room 1110）is open Monday to Friday from 3:15p.m. to 5:00p.m. for all full-time students.2-1-c-n-j-y
You can learn how to use computers for language games or word-processing（文字处理）. There are tapes for students to borrow to practice their English. Go in and ask the teacher to show you. If you plan to take public examinations, there are dictation and listening comprehension tapes for you to practice with. There are cloze exercises on the computers. Ask your class teacher for a list of past exam essays. Students can borrow tapes to take home but they must be returned after two days.
ATTENDANCE（出勤）: All students are expected to attend classes as it is required. Students who do not attend classes will be reported to OSS. Eighty percent attendance is required for students to receive their certificates（证书）when they finish their courses. It is also required by OSS for an extension to your visa.【出处：21教育名师】
BOOKS: If students are given course books, the books are their responsibility. If a book is lost, the student will be expected to pay for it.21教育名师原创作品
If students wish to buy books, there is a bookshop in the college specializing in English books（Room 3520）.21*cnjy*com
1. When do classes begin and end on a full day?
A．8:30a.m.—1:30p.m.. B．8:30a.m.—3:00p.m..
C．8:30a.m.—3:15p.m.. D．3:15p.m.—5:00p.m..
2. Which of the following statements is true?
A．No teachers are in the language lab.
B．90% attendance is required for the students.
C．Books can’t be taken out of the center.
D．Students can prepare for exams by listening to tapes.21世纪教育网版权所有
3. Timetable can be seen in _________ .
A．the lecture hall B．Room 3520 C．the classroom D．Room 1110
4. If a student loses a book, he is expected to ___________it .21*cnjy*com
A．borrow B．be punished C．pay for D．return
5. The books which the students wish to buy are in the ___________ .
A．library B．bookshop in the college C．street D．classroom
【参考答案】1—5 、BDACB
新郑市2017高考英语短文改错一轮精选精练题（二）及参考答案
(2015·黑龙江哈六中检测)
Nowadays, with the growing popularity of computers, students were paying less and less attention to handwriting.
According to a recently survey, many students don't want to improve their handwriting for various reason. 52 percent of them think that they can just use a computer, so it is no need to waste time improving our handwriting. 32 percent believe that they are too busy with the study that they have no time to practicing, and 16 percent think that practicing handwriting is useless.
As the saying went, writing style shows the man. Beautiful and neat handwriting is great benefit, especially for students. Therefore, in my opinion, the more importance should be attached to handwriting from now on.
参考答案：
Nowadays, with the growing popularity of computers, students paying less and less attention to handwriting.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
According to a survey, many students don't want to improve their handwriting for various . 52 percent of them think that they can just use a computer, so is no need to waste time improving handwriting. 32 percent believe that they are busy with the study that they have no time to ， and 16 percent think that practicing handwriting is useless.
As the saying ， writing style shows the man. Beautiful and neat handwriting is great benefit, especially for students. Therefore, in my opinion, the more importance should be attached to handwriting from now on.
1．命题立意：考查时态。
解析：were→are　本文针对当前的现象发表观点，应为一般现在时。
2．命题立意：考查形容词与副词。
解析：recently→recent　修饰名词要用形容词。
3．命题立意：考查名词。
解析：reason→reasons　various意为“各种各样的”，后接复数名词。
4．命题立意：考查句式。
解析：it→there　there is no need to do sth.意为“没有必要做某事”，是固定用法。
5．命题立意：考查代词。
解析：our→their　上文主语是students，本句中的them和they均指代students，此处应与上文保持一致。故改为their。2-1-c-n-j-y
6．命题立意：考查连词。
解析：too→so　so...that...为固定搭配，意为“如此……以至于……”，that引导结果状语从句。
7．命题立意：考查非谓语动词。
解析：practicing→practice　have no time to do sth.为固定用法，意为“没有时间做某事”。
8．命题立意：考查时态。
解析：went→goes　根据上下文可知，本文时态是一般现在时。故改为goes。
9．命题立意：考查形容词。
解析：is后加of或a　be of/a great benefit为固定搭配，意为“有很大益处”。
10．命题立意：考查冠词。
解析：去掉the　attach importance to为固定短语，意为“重视”，importance前不加冠词。
短文改错 (2013·石家庄市二模)
Li Yue and Zhang Hua went to nursing home and did some voluntary work on May Day. At their arrival, they were warm welcomed. They presented the elderly people with flowers and fruits. Then, they started working at once, cleaning the windows and swept the floor. Everything done, they sit in the yard chatting with the elderly. When it was time for the volunteer to leave, the elderly thanked them for their kindness. Li Yue and Zhang Hua were very happy because of what they did bring joy to others. It also enriched our own experience. They made a promise which they would come again to see the elderly whenever they were free.
答案：
Li Yue and Zhang Hua went to nursing home and did some voluntary work on May Day. their arrival, they were welcomed. They presented the elderly people with flowers and fruits. Then, they started working at once, cleaning the windows and the floor. Everything done, they in the yard chatting with the elderly. When it was time for the to leave, the elderly thanked them for their kindness. Li Yue and Zhang Hua were very happy because what they did joy to others. It also enriched own experience. They made a promise they would come again to see the elderly whenever they were free.
【由辽宁省葫芦岛市2014一模试题改编】短文改错。
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。21*cnjy*com
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（╲）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last Sunday I saw a worst storm in years. It came sudden and went on for over three hours. After lunch, I went into my room to have a rest. The air was hot, but all was quiet. Then a strong wind started to blow into my room. Pieces of paper on my desk flew high into the air and some flew out the open window. As I ran out to catch it, big drop of rain began to fall. When I come back into the house, it was raining more harder and harder. Then I heard a loud crashing sound from the back of the house. When I ran out to find out that had happened, a big tree had fallen down and broke the top of the backroom .21教育名师原创作品
【参考答案】短文改错
Last Sunday I saw a worst storm in years. It came sudden and went on for over three hours.
the suddenlywww.21-cn-jy.com
After lunch, I went into my room to have a rest. The air was hot, but all was quiet. Then a strong
and
wind started to blow into my room. Pieces of paper on my desk flew high into the air and some
flew out∧ the open window. As I ran out to catch it, big drop of rain began to fall. When I come
of them drops came
back into the house, it was raining more harder and harder. Then I heard a loud crashing sound
或改为much
from the back of the house. When I ran out to find out that had happened, a big tree had fallen
what
down and broke the top of the backroom .
broken
【2016高考训练题】短文改错 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 21世纪教育网版权所有
增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）, 并在其下写出该加的词。 删除: 把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。
修改: 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意: 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处, 多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Editor,
I’ m writing to tell you about a food poisoning accident. Several days ago, my neighbor ate a bag of food buying from the market. After the meal, they had stomachaches and their faces turn pale. Fortunately, one of their friends found the accident and immediately called on an ambulance, which carried them quickly to a hospital. After several hours’ treatment they final escaped from death. As some illegal businessmen are only interested on making profits to become rich quickly, we seldom care about the necessary safety measures or care which happens to consumers. They must be charged by law. Meanwhile, I do hope whole society can realize the important of food safety and begin taking action together to make sure food is safe.21·cn·jy·com
短文改错
1．neighbor—neighbors 2.buying—bought 3. turn—turned 2·1·c·n·j·y
4.called后面的 on 去掉 5.final—finally 6. on—in www-2-1-cnjy-com
7. we—they 8 .which—what 9. whole 前加 the/ our
10.important—importance
(十五)(2013·河南省六市第二次联考)
It's reported that many people died of traffic accidents each year. Road safety has aroused the widely attention of the public. Many rules have made to reduce the traffic crashes, especially for the ones involved in the pedestrians. In my opinion, we should make road safety seriously in our daily life. While used the road, we must walk on the pavement and learn to protect us. Besides, car drivers should obey the traffic rules, that is both good for themselves and others. 21cnjy.com
In the word, obeying the traffic rules are what all of us should pay attention to particularly. After all, life is not a small matter.
答案：
It's reported that many people of traffic accidents each year. Road safety has aroused the attention of the public. Many rules have made to reduce the traffic crashes, especially the ones involved in the pedestrians. In my opinion, we should road safety seriously in our daily life. While the road, we must walk on the pavement and learn to protect . Besides, car drivers should obey the traffic rules, is both good for themselves and others.
In word, obeying the traffic rules what all of us should pay attention to particularly. After all, life is not a small matter.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
阅读理解。
There’s an energy crisis in America, and it has nothing to do with fossil fuels. Millions of us get up each morning already weary over the day holds. “I just can’t get started.” People say. But it’s not physical energy that most of us lack. Sure, we could all use extra sleep and a better diet. But in truth, people are healthier today than at any time in history. I can almost guarantee that if you long for more energy, the problem is not with your body.
What you’re seeking is not physical energy. It’s emotional energy. Yet, sad to say life sometimes seems designed to exhaust our supply. We work too hard. We have family obligations (义务). We encounter (遭遇) emergencies and personal crises. No wonder so many of us suffer from emotional fatigue (疲劳), a kind of utter exhaustion of the spirit.
And yet we all know people who are filled with joy, despite the unpleasant circumstances of their lives. Even as a child I observed people who were poor or disabled or ill, but who nevertheless faced life with optimism and vigor (活力). Consider Laura Hillenbrand, who despite
an extremely weak body wrote the best-seller Seabiscuit. Hillenbrand barely had enough physical energy to drag herself out of bed to write. But she was fueled by having a story she wanted to share. It was emotional energy that helped her succeed. Unlike physical energy, which is finite (有限的) and diminishes (减少) with age, emotional energy is unlimited and has nothing to do with genes or upbringing. So how do you get it? You can’t simply tell yourself to be positive. You must take action. Here are six practical strategies that work.
1. Do something new.
Very little that’s new occurs in our lives. The impact of this sameness on our emotional energy is gradual, but huge: It’s like a tire(轮胎) with a slow leak（漏）. You don’t notice it at first, but eventually you’ll get a flat. It’s up to you to plug the leak—even though there are always a dozen reasons to stay stuck in your dull routines of life. That’s where Maura, 36, a waitress, found herself a year ago. Fortunately, Maura had a lifeline—a group of women friends who meet
regularly to discuss their lives. Their lively discussions spurred Maura to make small but nevertheless life altering changes. She joined a gym in the next town. She changed her look with a
short haircut and new black T-shirts. Eventually, Maura gathered the courage to quit her job and start her own business. Here’s a challenge: If it’s something you wouldn’t ordinarily do, do it. Try
a dish you’ve never eaten. Listen to music you’d ordinarily tune out. You’ll discover these small things add to your emotional energy.
2. Reclaim life’s meaning.
So many of my patients tell me that their lives used to have meaning, but that somewhere along the line things went stale (厌倦的). The first step in solving this meaning shortage is to figure out what you really care about, and then do something about it. A case in point is Ivy, 57, a pioneer in investment banking. “I mistakenly believed that all the money I made would mean something.” she says. “But I feel lost, like a 22-year-old wondering what to do with her life.” Ivy’s solution? She started a program that shows Wall Streeters how to donate time and money to poor children. In the process, Ivy filled her life with meaning.
3. Put yourself in the fun zone.
Most of us grown-ups are seriously fun-deprived（缺乏的）. High-energy people have the same day-to-day work as the rest of us, but they manage to find something enjoyable in every situation. A real estate broker I know keeps herself amused on the job by mentally redecorating the houses she shows to clients（客户）. “I love imagining what even the most run-down house could look like with a little tender loving care,” she says. “It’s a challenge—and the least desirable properties are usually the most fun.” We all define fun differently, of course, but I can guarantee this: If you put just a bit of it into your day, you energy will increase quickly【出处：21教育名师】
4. Bid farewell （告别）to guilt and regret.
Everyone’s past is filled with regrets that still cause pain. But from an emotional energy point of view, they are dead weights that keep us from moving forward. While they can’t merely be willed away, I do recommend you remind yourself that whatever happened in the past, nothing can change that. Holding on to the memory only allows the damage to continue into the present.
5. Make up your mind]
Say you’ve been thinking about cutting your hair short. Will it look stylish—or too extreme? You endlessly think it over. Having the decision hanging over your head is a huge energy drain. Every time you can’t decide, you burden yourself with alternatives. Quit thinking that you have to make the right decision; instead, make a choice and don’t look back.21教育网
6. Give to get.
Emotional energy has a kind of magical quality: the more you give, the more you get back. This is the difference between emotional and physical energy with the latter. You have to get it to be able to give it. With the former, however, you get it by giving it. Start by asking everyone you meet, “How are you?” as if you really want to know, and then listen to the reply. Be the one who hears. Most of us also need to smile more often. If you don’t smile at the person you love first thing in the morning, you’re sucking energy out of your relationship. Finally, help another person—and make the help real, concrete. Give a massage to someone you love, or cook her dinner, then, expand the circle to work. Try asking yourself what you’d do if your goal were to be helpful rather than efficient. After all, if it’s true that what goes around comes around, why not make sure that what’s circulating around you is the good stuff?
1. Laura Hillenbrand is an example quoted to show how ________ in life.
A. physical energy can contribute to one’s unsuccess
B. emotional energy can contribute to one’s success21*cnjy*com
C. physical energy can contribute to one’s success
D. emotional energy can contribute to one’s unsuccess
2. The author believes emotional energy is ________.
A. inherited and genetically determined B. related to inherited and genes
C. not inherited and genetically determined D. related to inherited and upbringing
3. Even small changes people make in their lives ________ their emotional energy.
A. cannot help control B. cannot help increase 21·世纪*教育网
C. can help control D. can help increase
4. Ivy filled her life with meaning by launching a program to ________.
A. help herself B. teach herself C. teach poor children D. help poor children
5. The real-estate broker the author knows enjoyed ________.【版权所有：21教育】
A. redecorating the houses B. mentally redecorating the houses
C. the same day-to-day work D. defining fun differently
【参考答案】1—5、BCDDB
新郑市2017高考英语短文改错一轮训练题（二）及参考答案
(2015·南昌市十所省重点中学二模)
Online shopping is increasing popular among people in recent years. Some people liked to buy goods online. And I don't like it, because online shopping is less reliable than the traditional sale. Firstly, some dishonest merchant offer consumers to false information online. Secondly, consumers can't feel the items usually present by means of pictures. This means the items delivered may differ from which consumers expect. As a result, they may risk returning the items at our own expense. Thirdly, the items might damaged during deliver.
参考答案：
Online shopping is popular among people in recent years. Some people to buy goods online. I don't like it, because online shopping is less reliable than the traditional sale. Firstly, some dishonest offer consumers to false information online. Secondly, consumers can't feel the items usually by means of pictures. This means the items delivered may differ from consumers expect. As a result, they may risk returning the items at own expense. Thirdly, the items might damaged during .
文章大意：本文讲述作者对于网络购物的三点质疑。
1．命题立意：考查副词。
解析：increasing→increasingly　句意：网上购物正在快速地增长。修饰形容词popular可知用副词形式。
2．命题立意：考查动词的时态。
解析：liked→like整个文章用一般现在时来叙述。
3．命题立意：考查连词。
解析：And→But　根据句意可知但是我并不喜欢，两个句子是转折关系。
4．命题立意：考查名词的复数形式。
解析：merchant→merchants　根据some可知修饰可数名词的复数形式。
5．命题立意：考查动词的用法。
解析：to去掉　offer sb. sth.提供某人某物。
6．命题立意：考查非谓语动词。
解析：present→presented　句意：第二，顾客摸不到以图片的形式呈现的商品。过去分词作后置定语，用来修饰items。21教育名师原创作品
7．命题立意：考查宾语从句引导词。
解析：which→what　be different from与……不同，from是介词，后面接宾语从句，由what来引导。
8．命题立意：考查代词。
解析：our→their　句意：结果，他们退回了货物，自己来承担费用。
9．命题立意：考查被动语态。
解析：might后面加be　be damaged被破坏。
10．命题立意：考查名词。
解析：deliver→delivery　句意：第三，在快递期间物品可能损坏。
短文改错 (2013·绍兴市二模)2
I'm glad to tell you that I have made great progress in my English study since I became the senior high school student.2-1-c-n-j-y
When I started senior English, I found much more difficult than that we learned in junior school and I almost lost my heart. Later, I realized the important of English, so I got up early every morning, recite English word, listened to English tapes and did a lot of exercise. I also asked my teachers and classmates for better ways to learning English.
Now, I'm improving my English greatly. But I'm getting more and more interested with learning it. 21世纪教育网版权所有
Thank you so much for your great help in your class.www.21-cn-jy.com
答案：
I'm glad to tell you that I have made great progress in my English study since I became senior high school student.
When I started senior English, I found much more difficult than we learned in junior school and I almost lost heart. Later, I realized the of English, so I got up early every morning, English word, listened to English tapes and did a lot of . I also asked my teachers and classmates for better ways learning English.www-2-1-cnjy-com
Now, I'm improving my English greatly. I'm getting more and more interested learning it.
Thank you so much for your great help in your class.
(十一)(2013·东北三省三校第二次联考)
Yesterday, Li Mei goes to a store to return a shirt without carrying the receipt(收据)．When she got there，she refused. The salesman said that he wouldn't take it back if she showed him the receipt. Thinking it was no way out，Li Mei put the shirt back in her bag and left. Suddenly two shop guard stopped her and began to search for her. They found the shirt in the bag and looked at it careful. Many eyes were staring at her, what made Li Mei very embarrassing. Luckily, a salesman came up in time and she was allowed to go.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
答案：
Yesterday, Li Mei to a store to return a shirt without carrying the receipt(收据)．When she got there，she refused. The salesman said that he wouldn't take it back she showed him the receipt. Thinking was no way out，Li Mei put the shirt back in her bag and left. Suddenly two shop stopped her and began to search her. They found the shirt in the bag and looked at it . Many eyes were staring at her, made Li Mei very . Luckily, salesman came up in time and she was allowed to go.
【2016高考训练题】短文改错 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）, 并在其下写出该加的词。 删除: 把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。
修改: 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意: 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处, 多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Ladies and gentlemen,
It is special pleasure to welcome our new staff member, Mr Tony White, who has come here to America.
Mr White has recently graduated from the University of Chicago where he has majored in English Literature and minored in Teaching English as the Second Language. He will working with us here for at least two years.
One of the goals of our school are to promote understanding and cooperation between the young people of our two countries. By have Mr White, who is willing to sacrifice the comfort of his friends and family to come to a strange country, we feel we are very lucky and our goals will be easily realized.21·世纪*教育网
On behalf of the whole school, I’d like to extend to you, Mr White, your sincerest welcome. We are indeed happy to have you here, and we wish you all the better during your stay in China.21*cnjy*com
Thank you.
短文改错
Ladies and gentlemen,
It is Λ special pleasure to welcome our new staff member, Mr Tony White, who has
1. my
come here to America. Mr White has recently graduated from the University of Chicago where he has
2. from 3. 删掉has
majored in English Literature and minored in Teaching English as the Second Language.
4. a
He will Λ working with us here for at least two years.
5. be
One of the goals of our school are to promote understanding and cooperation between the
6. is
young people of our two countries. By have Mr White, who is willing to sacrifice the comfort
7. having
of his friends and family to come to a strange country, we feel we are very lucky and Λ our goals 8. that21cnjy.com
will be easily realized.
On behalf of the school staff, I’d like to extend to you, Mr White, your sincerest welcome.
9. our21教育网
We are indeed happy to have you here, and we wish you all the better during your stay in China.
10. best
Thank you.
阅读理解。
A friend of mine named Paul received an expensive car from his brother as a Christmas present. On Christmas Eve when Paul came out of his office, a street urchin (顽童)was walking around the shining car. "Is this your car, Paul?" he asked.
Paul answered, "Yes, my brother gave it to me for Christmas." The boy was surprised. "You mean your brother gave it to you and it didn't cost you anything. Boy, I wish..."He hesitated (犹豫).
Of course Paul knew what he was going to wish for. He was going to wish he had a brother like that. But what the boy said surprised Paul greatly.
"I wish," the boy went on, "that I could be a brother like that." Paul looked at the boy in surprise, then he said again; "Would you like to take a ride in my car?" "Oh, yes, I'd love that." After a short ride, the boy turned and with his eyes shining, said, "Paul, would you mind driving in front of my house?"
Paul smiled a little. He thought he knew what the boy wanted. He wanted to show his neighbors that he could ride home in a big car. But Paul was wrong again. "Will you stop where those two steps are?" the boy asked.
He ran up to the steps. Then in a short while Paul heard him coming back, but he was not coming fast. He was carrying his little crippled ( 残疾 ) brother. He sat him down on the step and pointed to the car.
"There he is, Buddy, just like I told you upstairs. His brother gave it to him for Christmas and it didn't cost him a cent. And some day I'm going to give you one just like it. Then you can see for yourself all the nice things in the Christmas window that I've been trying to tell you about."
Paul got out and lifted the boy to the front seat of his car. The shining-eyed older brother climbed in beside him and three of them began an unforgettable holiday ride.
1. The street urchin was very surprised when______________ .
A. Paul received an expensive car B. Paul told him about the carC. he saw the shining car D. he was walking around the car
2. From the story we can see the urchin_____________ .
A. wished to give his brother a car
B. wanted Paul's brother to give him a car
C. wished he could have a brother like Paul's
D. wished Paul could be a brother like that
3. The urchin asked Paul to stop his car in front of his house______________ .
A. to show his neighbours the big car B. to show he had a rich friendC. to let his brother ride in the car D. to tell his brother about his wish
4. We can infer from the story that______________.
A. Paul couldn't understand the urchin B. the urchin had a deep love for his brother
C. the urchin wished to have a rich brother D. the urchin's wish came true in the end
71. The best title of the story is__________ .
A. A Christmas Present B. A Street Urchin2·1·c·n·j·y
C. A Brother Like That D. An Unforgettable Holiday Ride21*cnjy*com
【参考答案】1—4、B A D B C
2016高考训练题。阅读理解。
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
China is a land of bicycles. At least it was back in 1992 when I traveled the country. Back then everyone seemed to be riding a bicycle. Millions of them, all black. Cars were rare. Yet since my arrival in Beijing last year, I've found the opposite is true. There are millions of cars. However, people still use their bicycles to get around. For many, it's the easiest and cheapest way to travel today. Bicycles also come in different colors — silver, green, red, blue, yellow, whatever you want.
It's fun watching people biking. They rush quickly through crossroads, move skillfully through traffic, and ride even on sidewalks (人行道)．Bicycles allow people the freedom to move about that cars just can't provide.
Eager to be part of this aspect of Chinese culture, I decided to buy a bicycle. Great weather accompanied my great buy.I immediately jumped up on my bicycle seat and started home.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
My first ride home was orderly (守秩序的)．To be safe, I stayed with a “pack” of bikers while cars on the streets came running swiftly out of nowhere at times. I didn't want to get hit. So I took the ride carefully.
Crossing the streets was the biggest problem. It was a lot like crossing a major highway back in the United States. The streets here were wide, so crossing took time, skill and a little bit of luck.21·cn·jy·com
I finally made it home. The feeling on the bicycle was amazing. The air hitting my face and going through my hair was wonderful. I was sitting on top of the world as I passed by places and people. Biking made me feel alive.
1．According to the author, why are bicycles still popular in China today?【版权所有：21教育】
A．Because they are traditional and safe.
B．Because they are convenient and inexpensive.
C．Because they are colorful and available.
D．Because they are fast and environment friendly.
2．The author decided to buy a bicycle because he intended ________.
A．to ride it for fun B．to use it for transport
C．to experience local culture D．to improve his riding skills【出处：21教育名师】
3．How did the author feel about his street crossing?
A．It was boring.　　　 B．It was difficult.
C．It was lively. D．It was wonderful.
4．Which of the following best describes the author's biking experience?
A．The author enjoyed showing off his biking skills.
B．The author was annoyed by the air while riding.
C．The author was praised by the other bikers.
D．The author took great pleasure in biking.
参考答案1—4、B C B D
新郑市（河南）2017高考英语短文改错一轮精选精练题及参考答案
(2015·山东济南市5月针对性训练)
My classmates and I take part in a wildness survival program from July 10th to July 13th this summer. Before we started, we given a compass, a map, a first-aid kit, tents, food, any clothes and so on. On the way we climbed three more hills and swam across two rivers. We lost our way in the forest. Lucky we found the right direction with a compass. As soon as they arrived at the campsite, we put up our tents, made a fire and then started cooking. We also learned what to give first-aid.
Through the program, we learned to use knowledge gaining in class to solve problem. It was quite an unforgettable experience for me.
参考答案：
My classmates and I part in a wildness survival program from July 10th to July 13th this summer. Before we started, we given a compass, a map, a first-aid kit, tents, food, clothes and so on. On the way we climbed three more hills and swam across two rivers. We lost our way in the forest. we found the right direction with compass. As soon as arrived at the campsite, we put up our tents, made a fire and then started cooking. We also learned to give first-aid.
Through the program, we learned to use knowledge in class to solve . It was quite an unforgettable experience for me.
1．命题立意：考查时态。
解析：take→took　根据语境应用一般过去时。故take→took。
2．命题立意：考查语态。
解析：we后加were　句子的主语we是give的动作承受者，应用被动语态。故we后加were。
3．命题立意：考查形容词。
解析：any→some　some一些，用在肯定句中；any一些，用在否定句和疑问句中。故any→some。
4．命题立意：考查形容词。
解析：hills前的more去掉　根据上下文只有三座小山，应去掉more。故hills前的more去掉。
5．命题立意：考查副词。
解析：Lucky→Luckily　根据下文可知此处应用副词作状语。故Lucky→Luckily。
6．命题立意：考查冠词。
解析：a→the　根据前文提到compass应用定冠词the修饰。故a→the。
7．命题立意：考查代词。
解析：they→we　根据主句的主语we判断。故they→we。
8．命题立意：考查疑问词与不定式连用。
解析：what→how　根据give后有宾语first aid，不定式中缺少方式状语。故what→how。
9．命题立意：考查非谓语动词。
解析：gaining→gained　根据knowledge是gain的动作承受者，应用过去分词修饰。故gaining→gained。
10．命题立意：考查名词。
解析：problem→problems　根据problem前没有限定词，单数可数名词不能单独使用。故problem→problems。www-2-1-cnjy-com
短文改错
When we feel sad or happily, a good cry is almost 76. 【出处：21教育名师】
impossible to resist. But do you know why we cry? 77. 【版权所有：21教育】
Experts have found that tear contain some chemicals 78. 21*cnjy*com
like hormone. When one is feeling stressed, it set free, 79.
tears will come down. So crying is a way of get 80.
rid of the stress and you will often feel better before a 81.
good cry. Of course sex has nothing to do to crying. 82. 21cnjy.com
Women cry more often just because of they have more 83.
of this hormone than men. But next time you feel like 84.
bursting into tears, go ahead. It won't good to your health. 85. 21教育名师原创作品
【参考答案】
76．happily → happy。feel后用形容词作表语。
77．√
78．tear → tears。动词contain为复数形式，主语也应为复数形式。
79．it后加is。此处应用被动语态。
80．get → getting。of为介词，后面应接动名词作宾语。
81．before → after。哭后的感觉比哭前好。
82．to → with。
83．去掉of。从句不可用because of而应用because来引导。
84．But → So。分析语境逻辑可知，此处不表转折关系。
85．won't → will．
(2013·昆明市适应性检测)
We had a discussion on “overnightfame” last week. Nowadays, many people were crazy about instant fame and wealthy. To be honest, it is not bad be famous or have a lot of money, but I don't agree to the view that people rise to fame overnight. We all know “easy come, easy go”. Let's take Li An as the example. Only after his hard works did he become successful. Or we can list more similar cases if need. What I do believe is that the process in which you try our best. It is what we have experienced along the way to success that we treasure and enjoy mostly.
答案：
We had a discussion on “overnightfame” last week. Nowadays, many people crazy about instant fame and . To be honest, it is not bad be famous or have a lot of money, but I don't agree to the view that people rise to fame overnight. We all know “easy come, easy go”. Let's take Li An as example. Only after his hard did he become successful. we can list more similar cases if . What I do believe is the process in which try our best. It is what we have experienced along the way to success that we treasure and enjoy .
模拟短文改错C
Good health is the most valuable possession a person can have, 1. ______www.21-cn-jy.com
so one can not regard good health as certain to happen. It’s 2. ______ 2-1-c-n-j-y
important to remember that body needs proper care in order 3. _______21*cnjy*com
to be healthy. There are three things that a person can do stay 4. ______
in good shape. Firstly, eat the right foods is good for health. 5. ______
Vegetables and fruits are specially important. Enough sleep 6. _______21教育网
is also important. Finally, get plenty of exercises. Sports are 7. ________
not only good for one’s body, but it can also help build 8. ________
friendship with others people. If everyone were to do the three, 9. _______
the world would be a happier and healthy place. 10. _______
【参考答案及解析】
1、正确 经分析正确。
2、so—but考查句间逻辑。根据谓文意此处为转折意义故改为but。
3、body前加a / the / our考查名词的用法。可数名词前需加冠词或修饰语。
4、do后加to 考查不定式的用法。两个动词连用第二个用不定式的形式。
5、eat---eating考查动名词短语作主语。
6、specially----especially 考查副词词义辨析。此处especially尤其，特别地；specially专门地，特意地。
7、exercises----exercise考查名词词义。此处exercise意为“锻炼”，故用单数形式。
8、it---they考查代词指代一致。根据文意此处they指sports。
9、却掉people或others---other 考查代词的用法。其他人可用other people或others。
10、heathy---heathier 考查形容词的比较级。此处and前后并列关系，故改为heathier。
【2016高考训练】短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
　　增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。
　　删除：把多余的词用斜钱（）划掉。
　　修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：每处错误及其修改均仅限一词，只充许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
As a teenager, I remember Dad get home lately every night. He already had a great work and loved by his students. He took years to finish that he wanted. And now, decades later, I see myself for him. I go to work throughout the week and then came the weekend. I go to class for six hours on Sunday so I can finish my degree that I started twenty years ago. It took me the long time to figure out that what I wanted. I want to do for student what my father did for students. In my opinion, my father is my real hero.21世纪教育网版权所有
短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
As a teenager, I remember Dad get home lately every night. He already
getting late
had a great work and∧ loved by his students. He took years to finish
job was
that he wanted. And now, decades later, I see myself for him. I go to work
what in
throughout the week and then came the weekend. I go to class for six hours 21·世纪*教育网
come
on Sunday so I can finish my degree that I started twenty years ago. It took
me the long time to figure out that what I wanted. I want to do for student
a students
what my father did for students. In my opinion, my father is my real hero.
2016高考训练题。阅读理解。
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
Twenty years ago, most experts believed that differences in how boys and girls behaved were mainly due to differences in how they were treated by their parents, teachers, and friends. It’s hard to cling to that belief today. Recent research has shown that there are biological differences between boys and girls. Understanding these differences is important in raising and educating children.
For example, girls are born with more sensitive hearing than boys, and the difference increases as kids grow up. So when a grown man speaks to a girl in what he thinks is a normal voice, she may hear it as yelling. Conversely (反过来), boys who appear to be inattentive in class may just be sitting too far away too hear the teacher.
Likewise, girls are better in their expression of feelings. Studies reveal that negative emotions are seated in an area of the brain called the amygdala. Girls develop all early connection between this area and the cerebral cortex (大脑皮层), enabling them to talk about their feelings. In boys these links develop later. So if you ask a troubled adolescent boy to tell you what his feelings are, he often cannot say much. 21·cn·jy·com
Dr. Sax, an advocate of single-sex education, points out that keeping boys and girls separate in the classroom has yielded striking educational, social, and interpersonal benefits. Therefore, parents and teachers should try to recognize, understand, and make use of the biological differences that make a girl a girl, and a boy a boy.
1．What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Boys tend to pay less attention in class than girls.
B. Girls are better than boys in their ability to detect sounds.
C. Single-sex schools are not good because they keep boys and girls separate.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
D. Boys and girls behave differently because of biological differences.
2．Why do girls express negative feelings better than boys?
A. Girls are more emotional than boys.
B. The links between certain parts of the brain develop earlier in girls than in boys. 2·1·c·n·j·y
C. The amygdala is located in different areas of the brain for boys and girls.
D. Girls have more brain cells than boys.
3．Which of the following does the author believe?
A. Boys and girls should be educated in different ways.
B. Girls need more training in communication.
C. Parents should pay more attention to boys.
D. Sex differences should be ignored in education。
4．What does the phase “cling to” in the first paragraph mean?
A. evaluate B. abandon C. maintain D. challenge
参考答案1—4、DBAC
阅读理解。
It is often necessary to release a fish, that is , set it free after catching, because it is too small, or you just don’t want to take it home to eat. In some cases, releasing fish is a good measure that will help keep fish variety and build their population size. The Department of Game and Inland Fisheries (DGIF) encourages fishermen who practice catch-and-release fishing to use a few simple skills when doing so. The advice provided below will help make sure that the fish you release will survive (存活) to bite again another day.—When catching a fish, play it quickly and keep the fish in the water as much as possible.? Don’t use a net in landing the fish and release it quickly to prevent it from dying.—Hold the fish gently. Do not put your fingers in its eyes. Don’t wipe the scales (鱼鳞) off the??fish because it might cause it to develop a disease and reduce its chance of survival.—Remove your hook (鱼钩) quickly. If the hook is too deep or hooked in the stomach, cut the?? line and leave the hook in. The hook left inside will cause no serious problem to the fish.—Take good care of the fish by moving it gently in water . Release the fish when it begins to??struggle and is able to swim.—Do not hold fish in a bucket or some other containers and later decide to release it. If you are??going to release a fish, do so right away.With a little care and by following the suggestions given above, you can give the released fish a better chance of survival.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
1. People sometimes set a fish free after catching it because they _________?? A. don’t want it to die??????????????? B. hope it will grow quickly?? C. don’t want to have it as food???????? D. want to practice their fishing skills2. Which of the following will probably make a fish ill??A. Taking the hook off it.?? B. Removing its scales.?
C. Touching its eves???? D. Holding it in your hand.3. A proper way to release a fish is to _________.?? A .move it in water till it can swim????????? B. take the hook out of its stomach?? C. keep it in a bucket for some time???????? D. let it struggle a little in your hand4. What is the purpose of the text??? A. To show how to enjoy fishing.????????? B. To persuade people to fish less often.?? C. To encourage people to set fish free.???? D. To give advice on how to release fish.
【参考答案】1—4、C? B? A? D
新郑市（河南）2017高考英语短文改错一轮精选精练题及答案
(2015·江西省上饶市三模)
When I first learn to write in English, I ran into much difficulties. The main problem was that I always thought in Chinese and tried to translate into my own language everything which I came across while I was reading. My teacher advised myself to keep a diary. I followed his advices and put down 100 words or so each day.
Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself as I was learning to express myself with simple English. One day I wrote a story and showed to my teacher. He liked it very much that he read it to the class. All said that the story was a good one. Their words were an great encouragement to me.
参考答案：
When I first to write in English, I ran into difficulties. The main problem was that I always thought in Chinese and tried to translate into my own language everything I came across while I was reading. My teacher advised to keep a diary. I followed his and put down 100 words or so each day.
Soon I began to enjoy to myself as I was learning to express myself simple English. One day I wrote a story and showed to my teacher. He liked it much that he read it to the class. All said that the story was a good one. Their words were great encouragement to me.
1．命题立意：考查时态。
解析：learn→learned　根据前文的first和下文应是用过去时。故learn改为learned。
2．命题立意：考查限定词。
解析：much→many　根据difficulties是复数形式，应用many修饰，故much改为many。
3．命题立意：考查定语从句。
解析：去掉which或which→that　根据先行词是everything定语从句应用that引导；引导词作从句across的宾语，可省略。故去掉which或将which改为that。21教育网
4．命题立意：考查代词。
解析：myself→me　根据该句的主语是my teacher。故myself改为me。
5．命题立意：考查名词。
解析：advices→advice　根据advice是不可数名词判断。故advices改为advice。
6．命题立意：考查非谓语动词。
解析：talk→talking　根据enjoy后跟动词的-ing形式作宾语。故talk改为talking。
7．命题立意：考查比较级。
解析：with→in　根据短语in English用英语，故with改为in。
8．命题立意：考查代词。
解析：showed后加it　根据show是及物动词，后跟双宾语，根据前文的a story判断加it。故showed后加it。2·1·c·n·j·y
9．命题立意：考查固定句型。
解析：very→so　根据句型：so＋形容词＋that，如此……以至于。故very改为so。
10．命题立意：考查冠词。
解析：an→a　根据great以辅音因素开头。故an改为a。
短文改错 (2013·甘肃省部分学校第二次联考)
I'm a senior student from China, aging seventeen. While surfing the Internet, I have found that your organization will hold a summer camp in Singapore. With greatly interest, I'd like to apply for them. I'm an outgoing girl who like communicating with others. I could speak English well. My written English is excellent, either. I wish to join in the activities. For one thing, I'm willing to introduce China to other students from all over world; for another, I expect to learn from more about other countries. In addition, I'd like to make friend. The chance is so precious as I'm really looking forward to your approval.
答案：
I'm a senior student from China, seventeen. While surfing the Internet, I have found that your organization will hold a summer camp in Singapore. With interest, I'd like to apply for . I'm an outgoing girl who communicating with others. I speak English well. My written English is excellent, . I wish to join in the activities. For one thing, I'm willing to introduce China to other students from all over world; for another, I expect to learn more about other countries. In addition, I'd like to make . The chance is so precious I'm really looking forward to your approval.

（全国II）短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在答题卡该行右边横线上画一个勾（J）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：21·cn·jy·com
此行多一个词：在答题卡短文上把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉，在答题卡该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。www.21-cn-jy.com
此行缺一个词：在答题卡短文的缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在答题卡该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词：在答题卡短文错的词下划一横线，并在答题卡该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。21教育名师原创作品
George,
It's been a week after we left your family and we are now 76._______
back home. Thank you very much for showing them around 77.______
your city and providing us for the wonderful meals. After 78._______【出处：21教育名师】
we said goodbye to you, we went to Washington D.C., 79._______
where we stayed for three days. My brother was so much fond 80._______
of the museums there that he begged my parents to staying 81．________
another couple of day. However, my father had to return to 82.________
work on Monday so we fly back last Saturday afternoon. It 83．________
was really a nice experience. If you'd like to make trip to 84._______21cnjy.com
our city some day, I will be better than happy to be your guide. 85._______
Yours,
Mike
76.after---since 77.them---us 78.for---with 79.正确
80.去掉much 81.staying---stay 82.day----days 83.fly---flew
84.trip前a 85.better----more
【由四川省宜宾市李庄中学2014高考英语仿真模拟试题改编】
短文改错(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分，将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上）
下文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删 除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A ),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
In my view, the Internet is helpful. It is known to all, the Internet is playing a important part in our daily life. On the Internet, we can read news home and abroad and got as much information as we can. We can also attend to the net school and read many books. We can even do shopping online. Beside, our ability to operate the computer can be improved great.?????21*cnjy*com
? So we should not be addicted to the Internet, or we'll get our life and study destroying. In addition, we should keep off the harmful website. Anyhow, this doesn't prevent the Internet from becoming our friend.
【参考答案】短文改错
In my view, the Internet is helpful. It is known to all, the Internet is playing a important part
As an21世纪教育网版权所有
In our daily life. On the Internet, we can read news∧home and abroad and got as much
At get
information as we can. We can also attend to the net school and read many books. We can even
do shopping online. Beside, our ability to operate the computer can be improved great.?????【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
Besides greatly21*cnjy*com
? So we should not be addicted to the Internet, or we'll get our life and study destroying. In
But destroyed
addition, we should keep off the harmful website. Anyhow, this doesn't prevent the Internet from
websites
becoming our friend
【2016高考训练题】短文改错 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）, 并在其下写出该加的词。 删除: 把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。
修改: 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意: 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处, 多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Sir，
Thank you for invite me to the summer English course in your school. As for your choice between the two courses, I prefer the four-week course because of this will allow me more time to do some traveling but make a few new friends. Of all the subject I’m learning at school, I like English best. I had been learning English for eleven years but my spoken English remains poorly. So I really hope to take this chance improve it. If possible, I’d like to stay with a family for a couple of days in order that I can know some customs in England, that I’m particularly interested in. I believe I will have wonderful time this summer. Yours truly,
Li Hua
：短文改错
Dear Sir，
Thank you for invite me to the summer English course in your school. As for your
inviting my
choice between the two courses, I prefer the four-week course because of this will allow
去掉of
me more time to do some traveling but make a few new friends. Of all the subject I’m
and subjects
learning at school, I like English best. I had been learning English for 6 years but my
have
spoken English remains poorly. So I hope to take this chance ∧improve it. If possible, I’d
poor to
like to stay with a family for a couple of days in order that I can know some customs in
England, that I’m particularly interested in. I believe I will have ∧ wonderful time this
which a
summer.
Yours truly,
Li Hua
阅读理解。
“Old wives tales” are beliefs passed down from one generation to another, For example, most of us remember our patents’ telling us to eat more of certain foods or not to do certain things. Is there any truth in these teachings? Some of them agree with present medical thinking, but others have not passed the test of time 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
Did your mother ever tell you to eat your carrots because they are good for your eyes? Scientists now report that eating carrots can help prevent a serious eye disease called macular degeneration Eating just one carrot a day can reduce the possibility of getting this disease by 40%. Garlic（蒜）is good for you, too。It can kill the type of virus that causes colds.
Unfortunately, not all of Mom’s advice passed the test of medical studies. For example, generations of children have been told not to go swimming within an hour after eating. But research suggests that there is no danger in doing so. Do sweets cause tooth problems? Well, yes and no. sticky sweets made with grains tend to cause more problems than sweets made with simple sugars.
Even though science can tell us that some of our traditional beliefs don’t hold water, there is still a lot of truth in the old wives’ tales, After all, much of this knowledge has been accumulated （积累） from thousands of our traditional beliefs don’t hold water should respect this body of knowledge even as research for clear scientific support to proven it true or false
1. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text？
A, Eating garlic is good for our eyes
B, Sticky sweets are damaging to our teeth
C, Swimming after a meal is dangerous。
D, Carrots prevent people from catching colds
2.The author develops the third paragraph mainly--------。
A. by cause and effects B. by order in space
C. by order in time D. by examples
3.The phrase “hold water” in the last paragraph most probably means“ ”
A. to be believable B. to be valuable
C. to be admirable D. to be stable
4 What is the author’s attitude toward “old wives’ tales” in the text?
A. So objective B. Objective
C. Dissatisfied D. Curious
【参考答案】1—4、B D A B
2016高考训练题。阅读理解。
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
Smoking is the worst thing you can do for your health. Fortunately, it’s never too late to get the benefits of quitting. If you’ve tried to quit before and failed, it’s time to make up your mind and try again.【版权所有：21教育】
Smoking is responsible for one of every five deaths. That includes 29% of all cancer deaths, 87% of all lung cancer deaths, and nearly 20% of all deaths are from cardiovascular disease. But long before smoking kills you, it ages you. You can see that smoking accelerates the drying and wrinkling of the skin. But there are fewer obvious effects as well. Indeed, smoking takes years away from your life. Nearly half of all chronic smokers die an average of 20 to 25 years before their time.
Besides an early death from cancer or heart disease, smoking can cause lung disorders. People who smoke over a pack a day have almost three times the risk of contracting pneumonia (肺炎) than that of non-smokers. By lowering levels of estrogen (雌性激素) in men and women, smoking speeds bone less. If a woman smokes a pack of cigarettes every day, she will enter menopause (更年期) with 5% to 10% less bone mass than a non-smoker.
The good news is that no matter what your age is or how long you’ve smoked, you’ll live longer if you quit today. The Coronary Artery Surgery Study examined nearly 2,000 long-term smokers over the age of 54. Those who quit had significantly lower death rates six years later than those who didn’t. Even the oldest ex-smokers had a higher survival rate.
Not only will you live longer if you quit, but you’ll feel better, breathe easier, and find that you have more energy. You’ll have fewer respiratory infections, headaches, and stomachaches. What’s more, you’ll save money. Your clothes and breath won’t smell unpleasant any longer. And your habit won’t annoy, or threaten the health of the people who live and work with you.
1．According to the passage, the percentage of deaths due to smoking is ________.2-1-c-n-j-y
A．20%　　　B．25% C．29% D．87%
2．All of the following methods are used in the passage EXCEPT ________.
A．giving examples B．mentioning famous sayings
C．comparing D．listing numbers
3．What do we know from the Coronary Artery Surgery Study?21·世纪*教育网
A．It examined about 2,000 smokers who all quit smoking finally.www-2-1-cnjy-com
B．Quitting smoking is easier said than done.
C．long-term smokers who quit smoking can live longer.
D．Quitting smoking has a bad effect on people’s health.
参考答案1—3、A B C
河南新郑市2017高考英语短文改错一轮训练题及参考答案
(2015·沈阳市郊联体二模)
Mr. Smith is a traffic policeman，which works very hard. One day, Mr. Smith as well as his wife were taking a walk along the seashore. Suddenly he heard cry. “Help! Help！” Following the direction of the cry, he saw a drown man struggling in the water. Without hesitate, he threw off his coat, jumped into the waves, and swam to the man so fast as he could. Finally he was able to grasp the man by the arm and pulled him from the waves until he reached the shore. His wife ran up to help the man. He was very excited to say a word. All the people there crowd around Mr. Smith. They cheered him up and raised him in the air.21cnjy.com
参考答案：
Mr. Smith is a traffic policeman， works very hard. One day, Mr. Smith as well as his wife taking a walk along the seashore. Suddenly he heard cry. “Help! Help！” Following the direction of the cry, he saw a man struggling in the water. Without ， he threw off his coat, jumped into the waves, and swam to the man fast as he could. Finally he was able to grasp the man by the arm and pulled him the waves until he reached the shore. His wife ran up to help the man. He was excited to say a word. All the people there around Mr. Smith. They cheered him up and raised him in the air.
1.命题立意：考查定语从句。
解析：which→who　定语从句的先行词是policeman，应用who引导非限制性定语从句。故which改为who。
2．命题立意：考查主谓一致。
解析：were→was　as well as连接主语时，谓语动词与as well as前的名词或代词保持一致。故were改为was。
3.命题立意：考查冠词。
解析：cry前加a　cry为名词，前应加不定冠词，故在其前加a。
4.命题立意：考查非谓语动词。
解析：drown→drowning　此处是正在溺水的男士，drown应用现在分词形式，故drown改为drowning。
5.命题立意：考查名词。
解析：hesitate→hesitation　without为介词，后跟名词、代词、动名词作宾语，故hesitate改为hesitation。
6．命题立意：考查副词。
解析：so→as　as...as one can/could某人尽可能……，应将so改为as。
7.命题立意：考查介词。
解析：from→through　through the waves穿越海浪，故from改为through。www.21-cn-jy.com
8.命题立意：考查句式。
解析：very→too　too...to do...太……而不能做……。
9.命题立意：考查时态。
解析：crowd→crowded　这是发生在过去的事情，crowd应用过去时。故crowd改为crowded。
10.命题立意：考查副词。
解析：and前的up去掉　cheer欢呼，cheer up加油，故将up去掉。
短文改错。
Dear Anish,
Here are the information about Manchester University 1.______21世纪教育网版权所有
It is about 200 miles far away from London and it 2______21教育网
has a very big schoolyard.You can live in the school 3____【出处：21教育名师】
or near the school.They have all sorts of course.4___ ___
I`m sure you will find one you like it.I know you 5___
are particular interested in human rights.So I will 6____
see that there is anything on their website 7____
I will send my friend Charlie meet you at the airport 8____
when you arrived.You met him a few years ago, but he 9___
has changed a lot since then.Both your aunt or I look 10___
forward to seeing you again.
【参考答案】KEY 6
Dear Anish,
Here are the information about Manchester University.___is___
It is about 200 miles far away from London and it ___far___
has a very big schoolyard.You can live in the school__right__
or near the school.They have all sorts of course.___courses___
I`m sure you will find one you like it.I know you __it__
are particular interested in human rights.So I will ___particularly__
see that there is anything on their website ___if/whether__[来源:]
I will send my friend Charlie meet you at the airport _to___21*cnjy*com
when you arrived.You met him a few years ago, but he __arrive_
has changed a lot since then.Both your aunt or I look __and_
forward to seeing you again.
【由吉林省吉林市2014质量检测改编】短文改错。
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下书信。
书信中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号∧，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线＼划掉。
修改：在错词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Sir，
Thank you for invite me to the summer English course in your school. As for your choice between the two courses, I prefer the four-week course because of this will allow me more time to do some traveling but make a few new friends. Of all the subject I’m learning at school, I like English best. I had been learning English for eleven years but my spoken English remains poorly. So I really hope to take this chance improve it. If possible, I’d like to stay with a family for a couple of days in order that I can know some customs in England, that I’m particularly interested in. I believe I will have wonderful time this summer. www-2-1-cnjy-com
　　Yours truly,
　　 Li Hua
【参考答案】短文改错：（每处1分）
Dear Sir，
Thank you for invite me to the summer English course in your school. As for your
inviting my
choice between the two courses, I prefer the four-week course because of this will allow
me more time to do some traveling but make a few new friends. Of all the subject I’m
and subjects
learning at school, I like English best. I had been learning English for 6 years but my
have
spoken English remains poorly. So I hope to take this chance ∧improve it. If possible, I’d
poor to
like to stay with a family for a couple of days in order that I can know some customs in
England, that I’m particularly interested in. I believe I will have ∧ wonderful time this
which a21·cn·jy·com
summer.
Yours truly,
　　 Li Hua
【2016高考训练题】短文改错 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 2·1·c·n·j·y
增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）, 并在其下写出该加的词。 删除: 把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。
修改: 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意: 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处, 多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Water is very important to us, without that there would be no life. We couldn’t live if we didn’t have water. Therefore, some people don’t turn the tap off at once after using it. Some people don’t realize they wash them in the shower too long. Some even throw away bottles full in water. As middle school students, we should make great efforts to save water. On one hand, every single person’s save water is significance. On other hand, we can use some water we just used to watering plants. We shouldn’t leave the lap running for while we brush our tooth.21*cnjy*com
短文改错
Water is very important to us, without that there would be no life. We
couldn’t live if we didn’t have water. Therefore, some people don’t turn the tap off at once after using it. Some people don’t realize they wash them in the shower too long. Some even throw away bottles full in water. As middle school students, we should make great efforts to save water. On one hand, every single person’s save water is ∧ significance. On ∧ other hand, we can use some water we just used to watering plants. We shouldn’t leave the lap running for while we brush our tooth.
【重庆南开中学】
短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
请对标有题号的每一行作出判断，每行只有一个错误，按下列情况改正：
此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线()划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
If you park your car in a wrong place, traffic 76.
policeman will soon find it. You will be very unlucky 77.
if he lets me go without a ticket. But this does not 78.
always happen. Traffic police is sometimes very 79.
polite. During a holiday in Sweden, I find this 80.
note in my car, "Sir, we welcome you to our city. 81.
This is a 'No Parking' area. You will enjoy you your 82.
stay here whether you pay attention to our street signs. 83.
This note is simple a reminder." If you receive a 84.
request like this, you can fail to obey it! 85.
改错76．traffic前加a 77．unlucky--lucky
78．me—you 79．is--are 80．find--found 81．in—on 【版权所有：21教育】
82．去掉you 83．whether--if 84．simple—simply
85．can--can't/can后加not或never
阅读理解.
It was a hot summer day. My dad and I were getting ready to go out for a ride on the boat with my friend Katie and the dog when the phone call came, the call that made that bright, beautiful day a cold, dark, gloomy one.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
I had just put on my suit, shorts, and tank top, and packed my bag with sunscreen and everything else I would need for the day. I ran into my parents' room to find Dad. When I saw him on the phone, he was crying. I'd never seen my dad cry before. My heart sank. What possibly could have happened?21教育名师原创作品
"Max, I'm so sorry," I heard him say. That's when it hit me. I knew that Suzie had died.Max has been my dad's best friend for years. Suzie, his daughter, had a rare disease that mainly affected her body. Her brain was OK. She knew what was going on; she knew that shehad problems and was different from other kids. Once she told her dad that she wished she could die and be born in a different body. Yet although she couldn't live a normal life ，she was still happy.
When Suzie and I were little, we spent quite a bit of time together. As we grew up, we grew apart. She lived in New York, and I lived in the Midwest. When Suzie was ten she had to live ina hospital in Virginia. About eight months before she died, Max gave us her number at the hospital and we talked at least twice a week until the end. Suzie was always so excited to talk to us and wanted to know every detail about my life. She wanted to know everything I did and every thing I ate. In a way, she lived through me.
After we found out about her death, we made our plans to go to New York for the funeral. When she was alive, I sent her a Beanie Baby and she sent one back to me. I had bought her another one but never had the chance to send it to her, so I took it to put in her casket(棺材).
Her funeral was very different from any funeral I'd ever been to. After they lowered her casket, each one of us put a shovelful of dirt over her. I remember crying so hard, I felt weak. My cheeks burned from the tears. My whole body was shaking as I picked up the shovel, but I'm glad I did it.
When Suzie and I first started calling one another, I thought it would be more of a burden on me, but I was completely wrong. I learned so much from her. She gave me more than I could ever give to her. I will never forget her or the talks we had. I now know that I must never take anything for granted especially my health and the gift of life.
1．The author's family cancelled their ride because______.
A．Katie couldn't join them for the ride
B．the weather was too terrible for a ride
C．they couldn't find their dog
D．Max's daughter passed away
2．What does the underlined part “In a wav, she lived through me.” mean?
A．Suzie got to know what life outside hospital was like by sharing my experience.
B．Suzie was financially dependent of me.
C．Suzie managed to pull through her illness with the help of my family.2-1-c-n-j-y
D．Suzie was too weak to live her own life.
3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?
A．Suzie was the only person helping the author with difficulties.
B．The author feared that she might also get the same disease as Suzie.
C．The author benefited a lot from talking on the phone with Suzie.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
D．The author didn't understand Suzie was her true friend until Suzie's death.
4．What is the most important lesson the author learned from Suzie's death?
A．Never let go of a friend even if you are apart.
B．Be thankful for what we have in our life.
C．Talking with a friend can cure your illness.
D．We can learn more from our friends than they do from us.21·世纪*教育网
【参考答案】1—4、DACB
河南新郑市2017高考英语短文改错一轮训练题及答案
(2015·九江市二模)
Today is my mom birthday.
This afternoon，I went to the biggest shopping center downtown，and bought the present for her. Then I took the subway home. Sitting on the train, I thought my mum will be very happy when she saw the present.At the next station, an old man, whom carried two heavy bag, got on the train and stood in front of me. He looked tiring. I hesitated for a moment, and then offered my seat to him. The old man thanked me for a lot and sat down. Seen his smile，I felt happily.
From this experience，I will ready to help others in the future.
参考答案：
Today is my birthday.
This afternoon，I went to the biggest shopping center downtown，and bought present for her. Then I took the subway home. Sitting on the train, I thought my mum be very happy when she saw the present.At the next station, an old man, carried two heavy ， got on the train and stood in front of me. He looked . I hesitated for a moment, and then offered my seat to him. The old man thanked me for a lot and sat down. his smile，I felt .
From this experience，I will ready to help others in the future.
1．命题立意：考查名词的所有格。
解析：mom→mom's　mum应该使用所有格修饰后面的名词birthday。
2．命题立意：考查冠词。
解析：the→a　the表示特指，a表示泛指，一个。
3．命题立意：考查宾语从句的时态。
解析：will→would　含宾语从句的复合句中，主句的谓语动词是thought是一般过去时，从句的时态要用过去的时态，因此will应该为would。2-1-c-n-j-y
4．命题立意：考查关系代词。
解析：whom→who　先行词an old man ，引导词应该用who, who在所引导的句子中作主语。
5．命题立意：考查名词复数。
解析：bag→bags　可数名词bag前面有two，bag应用复数形式bags。
6．命题立意：考查形容词辨析。
解析：tiring→tired　tiring令人累的，tired人感觉累的。根据语意应是tired。
7．命题立意：考查动词短语的辨析。
解析：删除for　thank sb. a lot 非常感谢某人，thanks for sth.为某事而感谢。
8．命题立意：考查非谓语动词。
解析：Seen→Seeing　see的逻辑主语跟后面句子的主语一致的情况下，应用现在分词形式。
9．命题立意：考查形容词和副词的辨析。
解析：happily→happy　feel是系动词，后面接形容词作表语。故改为happy。
10．命题立意：考查动词。
解析：will后加be动词　ready是形容词，“be＋形容词”组成系表结构。因此will后加be动词。
【重庆南开中学】
短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误．对标题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误，在该行右边的横线上划（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：21教育网
此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（︿），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
Time is valuable but limit. There’s a famous saying, 【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
“Time is money”,this shows the importance of time. When 76． 21·世纪*教育网
time has gone, it will never return back. It is a pity 77．
when many people make poor u se of time. They spend their 78．
precious time oversleeping, drinking and traveling. We don’t 79．
realized wasting time equal to wasting part of their life. 80． 21教育名师原创作品
They always regret having made a little achievement so far. 81．
Therefore, we should form the habit of value time. Do not 82．
put off what can be done today until tomorrow. Lazy 83．
will not only bring us failure, but also lead us on the road 84．
of poverty and even death. 85．
(九)(2013·昭通市统检)
I'm sorry to tell you that I won't be able to visit Beijing with you in next weekend, just because my elder sister would come to visit us while my parents are very busy. They take it for granted what I should pick him up . You see, we haven't seen each other for ages. And she is eager to seeing what has great changed in our city.
I want to express my apologize again for making you waiting for me. What is more, I hope that I can get another chances to go to Beijing with you when it is convenient to you. Are you free two weeks late? If you are available that time, please inform me.
Thank a lot!
答案：
I'm sorry to tell you that I won't be able to visit Beijing with you next weekend, just because my elder sister come to visit us while my parents are very busy. They take it for granted I should pick up . You see, we haven't seen each other for ages. And she is eager to what has changed in our city.【出处：21教育名师】
I want to express my again for making you waiting for me. What is more, I hope that I can get another to go to Beijing with you when it is convenient to you. Are you free two weeks ？ If you are available that time, please inform me.
a lot!
【2016高考训练题】短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号∧，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线＼划掉。修改：在错词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；21世纪教育网版权所有
2、只允许修改10处，多者从第11处不计分
While taking a walk with my pet dog this morning, I found the middle-aged man nearby was shouting on his phone. Obvious, he had a bad day. Before he left, I noticed his keys were on the ground. So I immediately picked up and ran away to find the man. Several minutes later, I found him, whom was still shouting on his phone beside his car. I walked to him and asked if he could hold on a little seconds. At first, he was angry about my interrupt. Then I showed to his keys and explained the whole thing. On heard my words, he immediately hang up his phone and apologized for his rudeness.www.21-cn-jy.com
短文改错
While taking a walk with my pet dog this morning, I found the middle-aged man nearby was
a21*cnjy*com
shouting on his phone. Obvious, he had a bad day. Before he left, I noticed his keys were on the
Obviously After
ground. So I immediately picked ∧ up and ran away to find the man. Several minutes later, I
them
found him, whom was still shouting on his phone beside his car. I walked to him and asked if he
who
could hold on a little seconds. At first, he was angry about my interrupt. Then I showed to his keys
few interruption
and explained the whole thing. On heard my words, he immediately hang up his phone and
hearing hung
apologized for his rudeness.
【由四川省2014高考英语仿真模拟试题改编】
短文改错。
下面短文中有10处语言错误，请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意：
1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
An American and a Frenchman decided to cross the sea between France and England in the balloon in 1784. High over the water, they discover a hole in the balloon. The hole became bigger and bigger. The air keeps the balloon up was escaping quickly and the balloon was coming up. The two men threw all their equipments into the water to make the balloon light. It started to rise?higher again. So it was still too close to the water.??Finally, the men threw away most of his clothes to save themselves. The crowd waiting for to greet them in England was very surprised see this when the balloon?landed in front of them.
【参考答案】短文改错 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
An American and a Frenchman decided to cross the sea between France and England in the
a
balloon in 1784. High over the water, they discover a hole in the balloon. The hole became bigger
discovered
and bigger. The air keeps the balloon up was escaping quickly and the balloon was coming up.
keeping down
The two men threw all their equipments into the water to make the balloon light. It started to
equipment lighter
rise?higher again. So it was still too close to the water.??Finally, the men threw away most of his
But their
clothes to save themselves. The crowd waiting for to greet them in England was very surprised∧see
to
this when the balloon?landed in front of them.

2016高考训练题。阅读理解。
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
People believed for a long time that the heart was the center of a person's emotions. That is why the word "heart" is used in so many expressions about emotional situations.21cnjy.com
One such expression is to "lose your heart" to someone. When that happens, you have fallen in love. But if the person who won your heart does not love you, then you are sure to have a "broken heart." In your pain and sadness, you may decide that the person you loved is "hard-hearted," and in fact, has a "heart of stone."
You may decide to "pour out your heart" to a friend. Telling someone about your personal problems can often make you feel better.21·cn·jy·com
If your friend does not seem to understand how painful your broken heart is, you may ask her to "have a heart." You are asking your friend to show some sympathy for your situation. Your friend "has her heart in the right place" if she says she is sorry, and shows great concern for how you feel.www-2-1-cnjy-com
Your friend may, however, warn you not to "wear your heart on your sleeve." In other words, do not let everyone see how lovesick you are. When your heart is on your sleeve you are showing your deepest emotions.
If your friend says "my heart bleeds for you," she means the opposite. She is a cold-hearted person who does not really care about your situation.2·1·c·n·j·y
In the ever-popular motion picture, "The Wizard of Oz,"（绿野仙踪） the Tin Man seeks a heart. He wanted to feel the emotion of love, and was seeking help from the powerful Wizard of Oz to find a heart.【版权所有：21教育】
The Cowardly Lion, in the same movie, did “have a heart”. But he lacked courage and wanted to ask the Wizard of Oz to give him some. You could say that the cowardly lion was "chicken-hearted." That is another way of describing someone who is not very brave. A chicken is not noted for its bravery. Thus, someone who is chicken-hearted does not have much courage.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
When you are frightened or concerned, your "heart is in your mouth." You might say, for example, that your heart was in your mouth when you asked a bank to lend you some money to pay for a new house.
1．What is the main idea of the passage?
A．The heart was the center of a person's emotions.21*cnjy*com
B．There are many expressions about heart and what do they mean.
C．We should learn some expressions about “heart”.
D．It is important to learn some expressions about “heart”
2．How many expressions about “Heart” are mentioned in the passage?
A.10 B.8 C.9 D.11
3．If you hear one of your family members is hurt in a traffic accident, you will feel ________.
A.heart is in your mouth. B.have your heart in the right place
C. wear your heart on your sleeve D.lose your heart
4．Why did the writer mention"The Wizard of Oz,"in the passage?
A. To show that it is ever popular.
B. To introduce a film to the readers
C. To give some more examples about the phrases.
D. To show that the Tin Man is not brave.
参考答案1-4、B D A C
河南新郑市2017高考英语短文改错一轮训练题（二）及参考答案
(2015·四川资阳诊断)
Never shall I forget the first English lesson giving by Miss Liu. One Monday morning, when she entered in the classroom, we found that she was young and beautiful lady. Then she introduced herself and said they shouldn't call her Teacher Liu but Miss Liu. Late, she let us go to the blackboard and said something about ourselves with English in turn. When it was my turn, I felt too shy that I didn't dare to say anything before the class. She went up to me and said kind, “Don't be afraid. I believe you can do it well.” At last, I went to the blackboard. She praised me for that I had done.
参考答案：
Never shall I forget the first English lesson by Miss Liu. One Monday morning, when she entered in the classroom, we found that she was young and beautiful lady. Then she introduced herself and said shouldn't call her Teacher Liu but Miss Liu. ， she let us go to the blackboard and something about ourselves English in turn. When it was my turn, I felt shy that I didn't dare to say anything before the class. She went up to me and said ， “Don't be afraid. I believe you can do it well.” At last, I went to the blackboard. She praised me for I had done.21世纪教育网版权所有
1．命题立意：考查非谓语动词。
解析：giving→given　give作后置定语修饰lesson，且两者是被动关系，故用过去分词given。
2．命题立意：考查介词。
解析：去掉in　enter是及物动词，接宾语时后面不需要加介词。
3．命题立意：考查冠词。
解析：young前加a　lady是可数名词，故需要加不定冠词a，表示“一个”。
4．命题立意：考查代词。
解析：they→we　根据语境可知此处指包括作者在内的学生，故改为we。
5．命题立意：考查形容词与副词。
解析：Late→Later　late意为“迟到的”，later意为“后来”。根据句意可知应改为later。
6．命题立意：考查时态。
解析：said→say　and连接的两个动词应该在时态上保持一致，根据前面的go可知，said应改为say。
7．命题立意：考查介词。
解析：with→in　in English是固定用法，意为“用英语”。
8．命题立意：考查连词。
解析：too→so　so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”，为固定句型，引导结果状语从句。
9．命题立意：考查副词。
解析：kind→kindly　修饰动词said应用副词。
10．命题立意：考查名词性从句。
解析：that→what　what引导宾语从句，并在句子中作宾语。
短文改错(2013·乌鲁木齐三诊)
Rock climbing is increasingly becoming a more popular sport for people of all ages. In my mind，it is real positive in our life. On one hand，it is great exercise. It not only build up our strength and endurance and it also helps increase our balance and determination. On the other hands, it allows us to get outside enjoy nature. For those of them who spend our days outside working or studying, getting out and seeing plants and animals in nature can be quite refreshed. For conclusion, it is a good to go climbing at least once a month. Working up a good sweat, having fun with friends, and finishing the route, we will get a sense of satisfaction.【出处：21教育名师】
答案：
Rock climbing is increasingly becoming a more popular sport for people of all ages. In my mind，it is positive in our life. On one hand，it is great exercise. It not only up our strength and endurance it also helps increase our balance and determination. On the other ， it allows us to get outside enjoy nature. For those of who spend our days working or studying, getting out and seeing plants and animals in nature can be quite . conclusion, it is good to go climbing at least once a month. Working up a good sweat, having fun with friends, and finishing the route, we will get a sense of satisfaction.
模拟短文改错A
If someone asks you how you can make you always 1. ________
happy, you will perhaps find rather difficult to give him 2. ________
a proper answer．Did you remember the old saying“No 3. ________
human being can really happy who is not giving or trying 4. ________
to give happiness to others”? If you will always think of 5. ________
taking more from others and give them less，you won’t be 6. ________
able to have happiness in your life even you are very rich. 7. ________
Here’s an article for you. If each of you follow it, there 8. ________
will be all end of many unhappy days of yours．So you should 9. ________
learn to give up your own interests when necessarily to do so. 10. ________
【参考答案及解析】
1. 将always 前的you 改为yourself 考查反身代词的用法。此处需掌握短语make oneself happy使自己高兴。
2. find 后加it 考查it作形式宾语。此处it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语。
3. Did-Do考查动词时态。根据文意应用一般现在时。
4. really 前加 be 考查谓语动词。此处形容词happy前缺谓语动词be。
5. 删除 will 考查动词时态。在条件状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
6. give—giving 考查动名词。此处and前后为并列关系，故改为动名词。
7. even 后加 if / though; 或者 even—though / although 考查状语从句的连接词。根据文意应改为even if或even though。 21cnjy.com
8. follow—follows 考查主谓一致。此句的主语是each故用单数形式。
9. 正确 经分析此句正确。
10. necessarily—necessary考查be necessary to do的结构。
【2016高考训练题】短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
　　增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。
　　删除：把多余的词用斜钱（）划掉。
　　修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：每处错误及其修改均仅限一词，只充许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I saw an accident happened on my way to home this afternoon. A girl was crossing the street on a zebra crossing while a young man drove a motorbike towards her. The young man saw the girl but tried to stop, but he drove too fast to stop. He hit the girl and fell off her motorbike. The girl was badly hurt and couldn’t move. The young man didn’t know how to do. I ran to a phone box nearby and dialed 110. Soon the police reached. They send her to the nearest hospital at once. One of the policeman talked to the young man and wrote something down while was talking. I think it is very dangerous to drive very fast.
短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1. happened – happen 2. 去掉to 3. while – when
4. but – and 5. her – his 6. How – What 7. send – sent
8. arrived – reached 9. policeman – policemen 10. 加he或去掉was
短文改错-----1
I am worker at the tap water company. I find that 76.____________
people were becoming more and more careful about 77._____________
health .If the tap water appear a little bit unclear 78.____________
and muddy ,the telephone will ring again and again. 79.____________
Fortunately, people do not pay equal attention to the 80.____________
protection of water resources .For the sake of our 81.____________
health ,we should take good care our water resources 82.____________
and environment .There is a saying “whether we do 83.____________
not careful protect our environment the last drops 84.____________
of water we will see them will be our own tears.” 85.____________
【参考答案-----】改错:
I am ∧worker at the tap water company. I find that 76.______a ______
people were becoming more and more careful about 77.______are____
health .If the tap water appear a little bit unclear 78.____appears_
and muddy ,the telephone will ring again and again. 79._____or_____
Fortunately, people do not pay equal attention to the 80.__Unfortunately_
protection of water resources .For the sake of our 81.___ √_____2·1·c·n·j·y
health ,we should take good care∧ our water resources 82.______of___
and environment .There is a saying “whether we do 83.____if_____
not careful protect our environment the last drops 84.___careful___
of water we will see them will be our own tears.” 85. them21·cn·jy·com

2016高考训练题。阅读理解。
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
Climate change，pollution，overuse of water and development are killing some of the world’s most famous rivers including China’s Yangtze．India’s Ganges and Africa’s Nile．WWF said on Tuesday．At the global launch of its report “World’s Top 10 Rivers at Risk”，the group said many rivers could dry out. affecting hundreds of millions of people and killing unique aquatic(水生的)life．21教育网
“If these rivers die，millions will lose their livelihoods，biodiversity(生物多样性)will be destroyed on a massive scale，there will be less fresh water and agriculture，resulting in less food security，”said．Rayi Singh，secretary—general of WWF—India．The report,launched ahead of“World Water Day”today，also
cited the Rio Grande in．the United States，the Mekong and Indus in Asia，Europe’s Danube, La Plata in South America and Australia’s Murray—Darling as in need of greater protection．www.21-cn-jy.com
Rivers are the world’s main source of fresh water and WWF says about half of the available supply is already being used up．Dams have destroyed habitats and cut rivers off from their flood plains．while climate change could affect the seasonal water flows that feed them，the report said．Fish populations，the top source of protein and overall life support for hundreds of thousands of communities worldwide，are also being threatened, it found．The Yangtze basin is one of the most polluted rivers in the world because of decades of heavy industrialization，damming and huge influxes(流入)of seaiment(积淀)from land conversion.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
Climate change，including higher temperatures，also means serious consequences for fishery productivity，water supply and political security in Africa’s arid Nile basin．Tributaries(支流)flowing into the Ganges are drying up because of irrigation，WWF said．www-2-1-cnjy-com
1．We can infer from the text that _____.
A．higher temperatures couldn’t affect fishery productivity2-1-c-n-j-y
B．rivers’dying out could affect food security
C．there are four Asian rivers mentioned in the passage21·世纪*教育网
D．the Yangtze is polluted thanks to the lack of enough tributaries【版权所有：21教育】
2．The top 10 rivers are fast dying as a result of the following EXCEPT _____.21*cnjy*com
A. climate change B．pollution C．wasting water D．dams
3．WWF is probably a name of _____.
A．a magazine B．a newspaper C．an organization D．a report
参考答案1—3、BCC
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
Will Nanfang University of Science and Technology in Shenzhen announce a new beginning for China’s higher education reform? It’s too early to answer.But its presence is challenging the Ministry of Education.Even without the approval of the ministry it seems that the school is determined to move forward and enroll 50 students, so-called child prodigies(奇才), to begin classes on March l, 2011.On graduating in 2015, these students will receive a diploma unauthorized by the Ministry of Education-unlike the students of their age from the state-run universities.
The school is committed to modeling itself on Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, but if the government will not approve the school, the situation could cause a lot of trouble for those 50 students if they want to do graduate studies at other higher learning institutions.Other schools could turn their applications down for their unauthorized diplomas.
The difficulties, however, have not frightened students and their parents away.On Dec.18, 2010 more than 1,000 students and their parents visited Nanfang University of Science and Technology for interviews.
Private investment marks the school out from other higher learning institutions in the nation.Not a penny comes from the government. So the government will have no voice in how the school will be run.
The Ministry of Education has published a comprehensive plan for education reform and development between 2011 and 2020.The goal is to make China’s higher education internationally competitive.To accomplish this goal, the government should have the courage to let the educators who have big ideas try them out.The ministry should have applauded the independence the school in Shenzhen has shown and encouraged more to do likewise.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
Education reform in China has reached a new and crucial stage.Nanfang University of Science and Technology has a long way to go to prove itself competitive rather than a diploma mill.
1．Over 1,000 students and parents visited the school because .
A．they believe that the school will have a bright future
B．they believe the government is sure to approve the school21*cnjy*com
C．the school models itself on Hong Kong University successfully
D．they will never do graduate studies at other higher learning institutions
2．The trouble the students in the school may have is that .
A．the government will have no voice in the school
B．they won’t receive any diploma when graduating from the school
C．other schools are unlikely to accept their diploma from the school
D．they will not learn how to be competitive
3．What does the author think of Nanfang University of Science and Technology?
A．It is another kind of diploma mill.
B．It’s impossible for the school to be competitive.
C．It will never get the approval from the Ministry of Education.
D．Its independence from the government may benefit the education reform.
4．What is the best title of the passage?
A．University of New Style. B．China’s Education Reform.
C．Modeling Hong Kong University. D．Authorized or Not?21教育名师原创作品
【参考答案】1—4 ACDA