Module
10
The
weather模块检测题
(本检测题满分：100分；时间：60分钟)
一、听力测试（满分20分）
（一）听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。（每个句子读一遍）（每小题1分，满分5分）
1.
A.
B.
C.
2.
A.
B.
C.
3.
A.
B.
C.
4.
A.
B.
C.
5.
A.
B.
C.
（二）听对话，选择正确的答案。(每段对话读两遍)
（每小题1分，满分5分）
6.
Where’s
the
woman
A.
She’s
in
Hainan.
B.
She’s
in
America.
C.
She’s
in
Beijing.
7.
When’s
the
best
time
to
visit
Sanya
A.
In
summer.
B.
In
January.
C.
In
July.
8.
What
kind
of
weather
doesn’t
the
man
like
A.
The
hot
weather.
B.
The
snowy
weather.
C.
The
windy
weather.
9.
What
do
you
think
of
the
weather
in
Moscow
in
winter
A.
It’s
warm
in
winter.
B.
It’s
cold
in
winter.
C.
It’s
snowy
all
the
year.
10.
It’s
very
expensive
to
stay
in
a
small
hotel
in
London，isn’t
it
A.
Yes,
it
is.
B.
No,
it
isn’t.
C.
Yes,
it
isn’t.
（三）听短文，选择正确答案。(短文读两遍)
（每小题2分，满分10分）
11.
The
weather
is
different
in
different
parts
of
the
world,
isn’t
it
A.
No,
it
isn’t.
B.
Yes,
it
is.
C.
No,
it’s
the
same.
12.What
will
the
river
beds
be
like
if
there
is
very
dry
weather
for
a
long
time
A.
The
river
beds
may
be
dry.
B.
The
river
beds
may
be
wet.
C.
The
river
will
be
full
of
water.
13.
What’s
the
weather
like
in
some
other
parts
of
the
world
A.
The
weather
may
be
very
hot.
B.
The
weather
may
be
very
wet.
C.
The
weather
may
be
very
cold.
14.
What
do
the
trees,
the
buildings
and
everything
look
like
when
it
snows
A.
They
look
beautiful.
B.
They
look
green.
C.
They
look
white.
15.
Why
do
people
probably
go
out
for
long
walks
on
cold
winter
nights
A.
Because
the
days
are
short
and
the
nights
are
long.
B.
Because
the
trees,
the
buildings
and
everything
look
white.
C.
Because
the
sky
is
very
clear,
and
the
moon
and
stars
are
very
beautiful.
二、单项填空(每小题1分，满分10分)
16.
It’s
not
polite
too
loudly
in
class.
A.
to
talk
B.
talking
C.
talks
D.
talked
17.（2016·呼和浩特）—
Where
are
you
going
this
month
—We
__________
go
to
Xiamen,
but
we’re
not
sure.
A.
needn’t
B.
might
C.
must
D.
mustn’t
18.
—
is
the
weather
like
there
in
summer
—There’s
rain.
A.
How;
a
lot
of
B.
What;
a
lot
of
C.
How;
a
lot
D.
What;
a
lot
19.
The
in
Beijing
is
－6
℃
today.
A.
weather
B.
temperature
C.
climate
D.
degree
20.
Please
choose
carefully
the
places
during
the
holiday.
A.
to
visit
B.
visiting
C.
visits
D.
visited
21.
The
fish
tastes
really
,but
the
Beijing
duck
tastes
.
A.
badly;
well
B.
nice;
well
C.
bad;
good
D.
delicious;
nicely
22.（2015·河南）—What’s
the
matter
with
Tom
He
has
been
absent
for
two
days.
—Oh!
He
________
be
ill.
Let’s
go
and
ask
Ms
Brown.
A.
can
B.
need
C.
may
D.
would
23.（2016·山东泰安）—How
do
you
like
your
new
school,
Kate
—It
is
very
clean
and
beautiful
_________
it
is
a
bit
small.
A.
if
B.
since
C.
unless
D.
although
24.
I
can’t
play
the
piano,
and
.
A.
neither
can
my
sister
B.
my
sister
can’t,
too
C.
so
can’t
my
sister
D.
can
my
sister,
either
25.
There
is
no
place
cars
in
this
area.
A.
parking
B.
to
park
C.
to
parking
D.
park
三、完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分）
We
all
know
that
the
English
people
go
out
with
an
umbrella
or
a
raincoat.
Why
26
the
weather
in
England
often
changes
quickly.
It
is
not
very
usual
for
the
same
kind
of
weather
to
27
long.
Spring
can
be
rainy
or
windy,
28
the
weather
is
getting
warmer.
In
fact,
there
can
be
as
much
sunshine
in
spring
29
in
summer.
Summer
is
30
time
for
visitors
to
go
to
the
beaches
or
other
places.
Autumn
is
a
beautiful
season,
31
trees
in
the
woods
and
parks
changing
color.
In
winter,
it
gets
colder.
There
are
32
very
heavy
winds
in
this
season.
January
and
February
are
the
coldest
33
of
the
year.
The
warmest
days
34
often
in
July
and
August.
The
difference
35
temperature
between
winter
and
summer
is
not
so
great
in
England.
The
average
temperature
for
winter
is
about
4.5℃
and
for
summer
about
15.5℃.
26.
A.
For
B.
As
C.
Because
D.
Since
27.
A.
make
B.
stay
C.
change
D.
take
28.
A.
but
B.
by
C.
or
D.
for
29.
A.
to
B.
as
C.
so
D.
such
30.
A.
the
earliest
B.
the
latest
C.
the
worst
D.
the
best
31.
A.
with
B.
like
C.
without
D.
from
32.
A.
also
B.
too
C.
either
D.
as
well
33.
A.
seasons
B.
weather
C.
months
D.
days
34.
A.
am
B.
is
C.
be
D.
are
35.
A.
in
B.
at
C.
of
D.
on
四、阅读理解（每小题2分，满分20分）
A
In
winter
the
weather
in
England
is
often
very
cold.
In
spring
and
autumn
there
are
sometimes
cold
days,
but
there
are
also
warm
days.
The
weather
is
sometimes
hot
in
summer,
but
it
is
not
often
very
hot.
There
are
often
cool
days
in
summer.
When
the
temperature
is
over
27℃,
English
people
say
it
is
hot.
When
the
temperature
is
about
21℃,
they
say
it
is
warm.
In
the
north
of
Europe
it
is
very
cold
in
winter.
In
the
south
of
Europe
the
summer
is
often
very
hot.
In
the
south
of
Spain
and
in
North
Africa
the
summer
is
always
hot.
Water
freezes
at
0℃.When
water
freezes,
it
changes
from
liquid
into
ice.
Water
boils
at
100℃.When
water
boils,
it
changes
from
liquid
into
steam.
36.
What
is
the
weather
like
in
summer
in
England
A.
Hot.
B.
Warm.
C.
Cool.
D.
Both
A
and
C.
37.
How
high
do
English
people
think
the
temperature
is
hot
A.
About
27℃.
B.
Over
27℃.
C.
About
21℃.
D.
Over
21℃.
38.
What
do
you
think
“the
north
of
Europe”
means
A.
A
part
of
a
country.
B.
The
capital
of
Europe.
C.
A
country
in
the
north
of
Europe.
D.
A
part
of
Europe.
39.
When
water
freezes,
it
changes
from
into
.
A.
water;
ice
B.
water;
steam
C.
steam;
ice
D.
ice;
water
40.
The
writer
wants
to
tell
us
something
about
.
A.
the
weather
in
Europe
B.
the
weather
in
England
C.
some
knowledge
of
the
temperature
D.
three
states
of
water
B
（2016·新疆）阅读下面的短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。
Everybody
talks
about
the
weather.
It’s
the
most
popular
topic
of
conversation（谈话）.
For
example,
people
may
say
to
each
other
“Isn’t
it
a
nice
day ”“Do
you
think
it
is
going
to
rain ”
or
“I
think
it
is
going
to
snow.”
41
Many
people
think
they
can
tell
what
the
weather
is
going
to
be
like.
42
One
man
may
say,
“Do
you
see
how
cloudy
it
is
in
the
east
It
is
going
to
rain
tomorrow.”But
another
man
may
say,“Yes,
it’s
cloudy
in
the
east,
so
we
are
going
to
have
a
fine
day
tomorrow.”
43
When
a
farmer
needs
water,
he
looks
for
something
to
tell
him
it
is
going
to
rain；he
won’t
believe
other
things.
When
people
are
having
a
picnic,
but
it
begins
to
rain,
they
will
be
so
sure
about
something
that
shows
the
weather
is
going
to
be
fine
very
quickly.
44
Almost
everyone
listens
to
what
the
weatherman
says.
But
he
does
not
always
tell
us
what
we
want,
and
sometimes
he
makes
a
mistake.
45
A.
People
often
hope
for
the
weather
they
want.B.
However,
he
still
probably
comes
closer
to
being
right
than
most
people.C.
But
they
don’t
always
agree
with
each
other.D.
They
won’t
believe
that
they
will
finish
their
lunch
in
the
rain.E.
All
these
are
the
common
ways
to
start
a
conversation.
41.
________
42.
________
43.
________
44.
________
45.
________
五、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词（每小题1分，满分5分）
46.
There
are
a
lot
of
clouds
today.
It
is
going
to
r
later
on.
47.
It
will
p
snow.
You
should
put
on
warm
clothes.
48.
Look
at
the
c
in
the
sky.
They
look
like
some
sheep.
49.
It
is
often
s
in
winter
in
the
northeast
of
China.
50.
The
wind
is
so
s
today
that
it’s
difficult
to
walk.
六、根据汉语意思完成句子（每小题1分，满分5分）
51.
我拍了一些长城的照片。
I
_________
some
________
________
the
Great
Wall.
52.
和许多其他地方相比，这里的天气太热了。
It’
s
very
hot
here
_________
_________
many
other
places.
53.
我们有时去爬山。
We
go
to
climb
the
mountains
________
________
_______
_______.
54.
快点儿！火车要开了！
______
_______!
The
train
is
leaving.
55.
天气正变得越来越暖和。
The
weather
is
______
_________
________
_______.
七、句型转换（每小题2分，满分10分）
56.
Three
years
later
he
left
the
city.（改为同义句）
He
left
the
city
three
years.
57.
It’s
about
7,
000
miles
from
Beijing
to
New
York.（对画线部分提问）
is
it
from
Beijing
to
New
York
58.
The
wind
is
very
strong.（改为同义句）
The
wind
is
.
59.
It
has
more
than
200
cm
of
rain
every
year.（改为同义句）
It
has
200
cm
of
rain
every
year.
60.
Tom
runs
faster
than
any
of
the
other
students
in
his
class.（改为同义句）
Tom
runs
faster
than
in
his
class.
八、书面表达（满分15分）
假如你叫王亮，家住美丽的海滨城市威海。你的网友Lily想到靠海的城市游玩，请你给她回一封邮件，建议她来威海游玩。
主要内容：
1.
威海吸引了大量的中外游客，可以在海边玩耍、吃海鲜。
2.
威海人非常友好。
3.
威海是全国最干净的城市之一。
要求：90词左右，语言流畅，可适当发挥想象。
Dear
Lily,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Wang
Liang
Module
10
The
weather检测题听力原文及参考答案
听力原文:
（一）听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。(每个句子读一遍)
1.
You
probably
need
to
take
a
scarf
with
you.
It’s
cold.
2.
It’s
sunny
today.
Let’s
go
shopping.
3.
We’re
going
to
the
park
to
skate.
4.
It
will
be
rainy
tomorrow.
5.
The
best
time
to
visit
the
Great
Wall
is
in
autumn.
（二）听对话，选择正确的答案。(每段对话读两遍)
6.
M:
What’s
the
temperature
in
Beijing
today
W:
It’s
between
minus
six
and
minus
ten.
It’s
very
cold.
M:
If
you
go
out,
you
should
wear
more
warm
clothes.
W:
OK,
thank
you.
7.
M:
I
would
like
to
travel
to
Sanya
this
year.
Can
you
tell
me
the
best
time
to
visit
Sanya
W:
I
think
the
best
time
to
visit
Sanya
is
in
January.
It’s
warm
at
this
time
of
the
year.
M:
Thank
you.
8.
M:
What’s
the
weather
like
in
America
in
winter
W:
We
have
cold
winters
and
hot
summers.
It’s
snowy
in
New
York
in
winter.
M:
Sounds
great!
I
like
hot
sunny
weather,
but
I
like
snow
as
well.
I
don’t
like
showers
or
windy
weather.
9.
M:
Which
city
has
the
coldest
weather
W:
Moscow.
M:
Is
there
a
lot
of
snow
in
winter
in
Moscow
W:
Yes,
there
is.
10.
M:
What
should
I
do
when
I
arrive
in
London
W:
You
can
buy
a
weekly
travel
card
to
travel
around
the
city.
M:
Where
can
I
stay
there
W:
You
can
stay
in
a
small
hotel.
You
won’t
have
to
pay
much
for
it.
（三）听短文，选择正确答案。(短文读两遍)
The
weather
is
different
in
different
parts
of
the
world.
In
some
places
it
is
dry,
and
in
others
it
is
wet.
If
the
weather
is
too
dry,
the
land
will
not
be
good
for
animals
or
plants.
In
wet
weather
there
may
be
too
much
rain,
the
rivers
may
go
over
their
sides.
The
water
may
take
the
bridge
away.
If
the
rivers
go
over
their
sides,
a
lot
of
people
may
not
have
enough
food.
If
there
is
very
dry
weather
for
a
long
time,
the
river
beds
may
be
dry.
In
some
other
parts
of
the
world
the
weather
may
be
very
cold.
There
may
be
snow.
When
it
snows,
the
trees,
the
buildings
and
everything
look
white.
In
winter
the
days
are
short
and
the
nights
are
long.
On
cold
winter
nights,
when
there
are
no
clouds
or
winds,
the
sky
is
very
clear.
And
the
moon
and
stars
are
very
beautiful.
People
may
put
on
their
coats
and
go
out
for
long
walks.
When
they
come
back
to
their
houses,
they
may
be
happy
to
have
hot
coffee
and
cakes
by
the
fire.
参考答案：
1~5
ABBCA
6~10
CBCBB
11~15
BACCC
16.
A
It’s+adj.+to
do
sth.是固定句式，意为“做某事是……的”，其中it作形式主语，其后的动词不定式短语作真正的主语。
17.
B
我们可用“逻辑推理法”和“语法分析法”解答本题。由问句句意“这个月你们要去哪里？”和答语后半部分句意“但是我们还没有确定”可推知,
此处意为“我们可能去厦门”。needn’t意为“不必”,
mustn’t意为“一定不可以”,
两者都不符合题意；must表示很有把握的推测,
意为“一定”,
与题意不符；might意为“可能”,
表示把握性不大的推测,
符合题意。故选B。
18.
B
询问天气的句型为“What’s
the
weather
like... ”或“How
is
the
weather... ”；rain不可数名词，意为“雨水”，a
lot
of可修饰不可数名词，a
lot后不能直接跟名词。故选B。
19.
B
由句意“北京今天的温度是零下6度”可知，这里选用表示“温度”的temperature。
20.
A
这里考查动词不定式作定语的用法。句意：假期期间请仔细选择要去游览的地方。
21.
C
taste是一个连系动词，其后要用形容词作表语，只有C项符合语法要求。
22.
C
由问句句意“汤姆怎么了？他两天没来了”可推知，空格所在句意为“他可能生病了”。may为情态动词，表示推测，意为“可能；也许”，故选C。而can意为“可以；能”，need意为“需要”，would意为“将要；愿意”，在肯定句中都不表示推测。
23.
D
我们可用“辨析法”解答本题。if意为“如果”；since意为“自从；既然”；unless意为“除非”；although意为“尽管；虽然”。结合答语句意“它很干净,
很美丽,
_________
它有点儿小”可知选D项。句意：“凯特,
你觉得你的新学校怎么样？”“虽然它有点儿小,
但是它很干净、很美丽。”
24.
A
句意：我不会弹钢琴，我妹妹也不会。以neither开头的句子，表示“……也不”时，句子要倒装，其句型结构为“neither+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”。故选A。
25.
B
本题考查动词不定式短语作定语的用法。
26.
C
由前文Why？可知此处应用because来回答。
27.
B
句意：同一种天气保持很长时间是不很寻常的。
28.
A
此处but表示转折。句意：春天可能有雨或有风，但天气变得更暖和。
29.
B
as...
as…为固定短语，意为“和……一样……”。
30.
D
由前后文可知：夏天去海滩或其他地方对于游客来说是最佳时间。
31.
A
with结构在此表示伴随。
32.
A
句意：在这个季节里风也很大。
33.
C
一月和二月应该是一年当中最冷的月份，不是季节。
34.
D
主语为the
warmest
days，故be动词形式应为are。
35.
A
the
difference
in表示“在……方面的差异”。
36.
D
由第一段后半部分和所给的四个选项可知，英国的夏季有时候很热，但也经常有凉爽的日子，故选D项最合适。
37.
B
由短文第二段可知，当温度超过27℃时，英国人说天气热，故选B。
38.
D
短文中the
north
of
Europe指的是欧洲的一部分，故选D。
39.
A
由第四段的When
water
freezes,
it
changes
from
liquid
into
ice.“当水冻结的时候，水由液体变成了冰”可知，只有A项符合句意。
40.
C
由短文可知，作者想要告诉我们一些关于温度的知识，故选C。
A.
人们经常期盼他们需要的天气。B.
然而,
他可能仍然比大多数人更接近事实。C.
但是他们并不总是赞成对方。D.
他们不相信他们会在雨中吃完午饭。E.
所有的这些是开始谈话的常见方式。
［短文大意］短文描述了与天气相关的话题。天气是最受欢迎的话题，
人们对将来天气的变化意见不一，人们经常期盼他们需要的天气，天气预报员所说的天气状况更接近事实。
41.
E
For
example...（例如……）是对上文“它
（天气）是最受欢迎的谈话话题”的补充说明,
由方框中的提示句可知,
E项“所有的这些是开始谈话的常见方式。”符合此处语境,
故选E。
42.
C
由下文“一个人也许会说,
‘你看到东方阴云密布了吗？明天将会有雨。’但是另一个人也许会说,
‘是的,
东方是多云的,
所以明天我们将会有一个晴天。’”可知,
此处表示两人意见不一,
与C项相符合。故选C。
43.
A
由下文“当农民需要水时,
他会找一些告诉他要下雨的征兆,
他不会相信其他的”可知,
方框中A项“人们经常期盼他们需要的天气。”符合此处语境,
故应选A。
44.
D
由上文“人们在野餐,
但是天开始下雨了,
他们会非常确信某种表明天气会非常迅速地晴朗的迹象”可知,
方框中D项“他们不相信他们会在雨中吃完午饭。”符合此处语境,
故应选D。
45.
B
由上文“但是他并不总是告诉我们想要的,
有时他也犯错误。”可推断此处仍应描述天气预报员,
B项符合此处语境。故选B。
46.
rain
47.
probably
48.
clouds
49.
snowy
50.
strong
51.
took,
photos
of
52.
compared
to
53.
from
time
to
time
54.
Come
on
55.
getting
warmer
and
warmer
56.
after
57.
How
far
58.
blowing
strongly
59.
over
60.
any
other
student
One
possible
version：
Dear
Lily,
I’ve
got
your
e-mail.
You
said
you
wanted
to
visit
a
city
near
the
sea.
Why
not
come
to
Weihai
I
live
in
Weihai.
The
beautiful
sea
here
attracts
many
visitors
from
different
countries
in
summer.
You
can
walk
along
the
beach,
play
volleyball
on
the
beach,
or
just
lie
on
the
beach.
Or
you
can
swim
in
the
sea.
What’s
more,
you
can
taste
the
delicious
seafood.
That’s
wonderful.
The
people
in
Weihai
are
very
friendly.
Weihai
is
one
of
the
cleanest
cities
in
China.
I’m
sure
you
can
enjoy
yourself
very
much.
Yours，
Wang
Liang
