Module 3 Unit 5 Sport 导学案（无答案）

Unit
5
Sport
导学案
Ⅰ.学习目标
1.
Unit
5重点单词、短语
2.
语法：时态和被动语态
Ⅱ.重点、难点分析
1、As
the
bus
climbed
through
the
mountains,
we
saw
the
thick
snow
on
the
trees.
through
作介词，意为“穿过；从…..一端到另一端；across
穿过，表示从表面的一端到另一端。
They
walked
through
the
forest
and
came
to
village.
Don’t
walk
across
the
road.
2、I
was
dying
to
get
out
and
play
with
it.
be
dying
to
do
sth.
渴望做某事
3、At
last,
we
reached
the
resort
and
quickly
jumped
out
of
the
bus.
辨析：reach,
arrive,
get
to
(1)
arrive
表示“到达某地”时，后面要接介词，到达的地方范围大是多用in，地方较小时用at。
We
arrived
in
Paris.
We
arrived
at
the
station.
(2)
reach
后面直接跟表示地点的词。
He
reached
London.
(
3)
get
to
是口头用语；后接表地点的home,
here,
there等副词时，to省略。
What
time
shall
we
get
to
Shanghai
4、We
could
not
wait
to
get
out
and
ski.
我们迫不及待要出去滑雪。
can’t
wait
to
do
sth.
迫不及待地想做某事
wait
for
等待；等候
wait
to
do
sth.
等着做某事
5、Wearing
skis
for
the
first
time
made
me
feel
strange.
第一次穿上滑雪板让我感觉怪怪的。
wearing
skis
是动名词短语；动名词用法如下：
动名词的用法
(1)
作主语
Walking
is
good
exercise.
走路是很好的运动
Seeing
is
believing.
眼见为实。
(2)
作表语
His
part-time
job
is
promoting
new
products
for
the
company.
(3)
作宾语。
He
is
fond
of
playing
football.
I
like
swimming.
(
4)
作定语
swimming
pool
游泳池reading
material
阅读材料
waiting
room
候车室
6、I
kept
on
falling
over,
and
I
had
to
hold
on
to
a
rope
to
keep
my
balance.
(1)
辨析：Keep
on
doing
sth.
与Keep
doing
Keep
on
doing
sth.
表示动作反复，意为“不断地做某事”
Keep
doing
表示动作或状态的持续
News
of
successes
keeps
(on)
pouring
in.
约翰总是问个不停。
We
kept
working
in
the
fields
in
spite
of
the
rain.
尽管下雨，我们还是坚持在地里干活。
(2)
辨析：fall
over,
fall
down,
fall
off
1)
fall
over强调的是“向前摔倒、跌倒”。
She
fell
over
and
broke
her
leg.
她跌倒并把腿摔断了。
2)
fall
down强调的是“滑倒、倒下”，后接宾语时应加上介词from。
The
boy
hit
the
tree
to
hard
that
he
fell
down.
3)
fall
off强调的是“跌落、从……掉下来”，后直接接宾语，相当于fall
down
from
The
girl
is
falling
off
the
bike.
(=
The
girl
is
falling
down
from
the
bike.)
(3)
hold
on(to
sb.
/
sth.)
抓紧，不放开（某人或某物）
7、However,
the
next
day,
I
only
fell
over
a
few
times,
and
I
managed
to
do
a
few
rapid
runs.
然而，第二天，我只跌倒了几次，我设法做一些快速地滑行。
a
few
和few
修饰可数名词复数，a
few
表示有几个，few表示几乎没有；而a
little和little
后接不可数名词。
8、Although
it
was
very
cold,
I
spent
most
of
my
holiday
skiing.
(1)
although/
though连词，意为“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句.
(2)
辨析：spend;
take;
cost
and
pay
1)
spend的主语必须是人，
常用于以下结构：
spend
time
／money
on
sth.
或spend
time
／
money
(in)
doing
sth.
I
spent
two
hours
on
this
maths
problem.
They
spent
two
years
(in)
building
this
bridge.
2)
cost的主语是物或某种活动，
常见用法如下：
sth.
costs
(sb.)
＋金钱,某物花了（某人）多少钱；或者
(doing)
sth.
costs
(sb.)
＋时间,某物（做某事）花了（某人）多少时间
A
new
computer
costs
a
lot
of
money.
Remembering
these
new
words
cost
him
a
lot
of
time.
3)
take
的主语时it，
常见用法有It
takes
sb.
＋时间＋to
do
sth.
做某事花了某人多少时间。
It
took
them
three
years
to
build
this
road.
4)
pay的基本用法是：
pay
(sb.)
money
for
sth.
付钱（给某人）买 ；或者pay
for
sth.
付 的钱。
I
have
to
pay
them
20
pounds
for
this
room
each
month.
I
have
to
pay
for
the
book
lost.
pay
for
sb.
替某人付钱
pay
sb.
付钱给某人
pay
money
back
还钱
pay
off
one's
money还清钱
9、The
group
had
to
wait
unit
after
12
to
check
in
at
the
hotel.
until
直到……
not…
until…
直到……才……
I’ll
wait
for
you
until
you
come.
I
didn’t
go
to
bed
until
my
parents
came
back
home
last
night.
10、In
1942,
Columbus
discovered
American.
辨析：discover;
find
and
invent
1)
find：意为“找到，发现”。既可指经过寻找后得到或重新获得已失去的东西，强调动作的结果。
At
last,I
found
my
dog
under
my
bed.
2)
invent
指通过想象、研究、劳动而创造前所未有的东西。
Can
you
tell
me
who
invented
the
telephone
3)
discover：指发现本来存在，但以前未为人知或未被发现的事物、真理或情况。
Columbus
is
the
first
European
who
discovered
America.
11、full
of
fun
充满乐趣
(be)
full
of
充满……
be
filled
with
装满……充满…..
fill…with…
用…..把…..装满
12、...
and
women
were
not
allowed
to
join
or
even
watch
them.
妇女不允许参加，甚至不允许观看比赛。
allow
sb.
to
do
sth.
允许某人做某事
be
allowed
to
do
sth.
被允许做某事
allow
doing
sth.
允许做某事
13、a
number
of
与
the
number
of
a
number
of
许多，相当于many，后接可数名词的复数
the
number
of
……的数量
The
number
of
apples
is
50.
14、单元语法：时态；被动语态
（1）时态：
一般现在时：She
helps
her
mother
once
a
week.
　　
Mary’s
father
is
a
policeman.
现在进行时：They
are
playing
basketball
now.
Listen!
She
is
singing
an
English
song.
现在完成时：He
has
already
got
her
help.
He
says
he
has
been
to
the
USA
three
times.
一般将来时：We
will
have
a
meeting
tomorrow.
He
is
going
to
study
abroad
next
year.
一般过去时：Mr.
Smith
bought
a
new
car
yesterday.
They
were
here
only
a
few
minutes
ago.
过去进行时：While
he
was
waiting
for
the
bus,
he
was
reading
a
newspaper.
It
was
raining
when
they
left
the
station.
（2）被动语态：be+动词的过去分词
一般现在时：am/
is/
are
+done
The
classroom
is
cleaned
by
the
students
every
day.
现在完成时：have/
has
been
+
done
The
book
has
been
read
many
times
by
me.
一般过去时：was/
were
+done
My
bike
was
stolen
last
night.
一般将来时：will
be
+done;
is/are
going
to
be
done
A
speech
will
be
given
this
afternoon.
The
problem
is
going
to
be
discussed
at
the
meeting
tomorrow.
3学习检测
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1.---Can
you
play
volleyball
---No,
I
can’t.
But
I
can
play
b_______________.
2.What
a
s____________!
You
can’t
come
to
my
birthday
party.
3.Our
classroom
is
______________（在......对面）the
library.
4.Don’t
forget
to
take
your
______________（护照）when
you
leave.
5.Where
are
my
_____________（手套）？I
can’t
find
them.
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
6.
It’s
so
hot.
I’m
dying
__________(drink)
some
cold
water.
7.
Last
year,
I
spent
most
of
my
free
time
_______(play)
computer
games.
8.
Mary
_________(write)
a
letter
when
I
came
into
the
classroom.
9.
You
should
hold
on
to
the
rope
___________(keep)
your
balance.
10.
When
___________
the
telephone
___________(invent)
三、单项填空
11.---Which
team
will
the
Chinese
football
team
play
____________
---The
Japanese
team.
A.for
B.on
C.against
D.at
12.
Football
is
so
exciting
that
____________
people
in
the
world
play
it.
A.million
of
B.millions
of
C.two
millions
of
D.two
million
of
13.
They
will
try
their
best
in
the
Dragon
Boat
Racing
_____________
they
may
fail.
A.if
B.although
C.unless
D.until
14.
We’d
better
wait
___________
more
minutes.
I
think
Jeff
will
come
soon.
A.a
few
B.few
C.a
little
D.little
15.
The
boys
usually
play
football
in
the
playground
after
school
is
__________.
A.over
B.on
C.away
D.out
16.---Can
a
plane
fly
________
the
Atlantic
Ocean
---Yes,
but
it
needs
to
go
___________
the
clouds
for
hours.
A.across;
through
B.through;
across
C.across;
across
D.through;
through
17.---___________
do
you
visit
your
grandparents
---Twice
a
month.
A.How
often
B.How
long
C.How
soon
D.How
far
18.
How
did
you
manage
__________
the
task,
Tony
A.finish
B.finishing
C.to
finish
D.finished
19.---When
did
your
uncle
_____________
Shanghai
---The
day
before
yesterday.
A.arrive
B.get
C.reach
D.come
20.
We
got
there
in
the
afternoon,
and
then
_____________
in
a
small
hotel.
A.built
B.took
C.put
D.checked
学习反思
。