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Unit 3 Different places
一、教学内容:
Module 5 My neighbourhood
Unit 3 Different places
Period 1
(一)课标单词
(二)重点短语
(三)多义单词的用法
(四)语法知识
(五)写作
二、知识总结与归纳
(一)课标单词
1. peaceful 2. convenient 3. neighbourhood
4. bottom 5. steep 6. step
7. noisy 8. exciting 9. pleasant
10. relaxing
(二)重点短语
1. shopping center 2. like doing
3. in the suburbs 4. in the north of…
5. get to 6. once a week
7. tell sb. about 8. at the bottom of…
(三)多义单词的用法
take
基本词义:拿,取
用法:
1. 拿,取
e.g.: I want to take some books to the classroom. 我想拿些书到教室。
Please take my recorder to the office.请把我的录音机拿到办公室去。
2. 吃,喝,服用,放
e.g.:
Take this medicine three times a day. 每天吃三次药。
Do you take sugar in your milk 你喝的牛奶里放糖吗?
3. 乘车(船)等
e.g.: Shall we go there by bike or take a taxi
我们是骑自行车去那还是坐出租车去?
They usually take a bus to work. 他们通常乘公交车上班。
注意区别:take +交通工具和by + 交通工具
take +交通工具是动词短语,在句子中作谓语成分,紧跟在主语之后。
e.g.: I take a bus to school. 我乘公车上学。
by + 交通工具为介词短语,在句子中作状语,通常放在句子最后,不能代替谓语动词。
e.g.: I go to school by bus. 我乘公车上学。
不可以说:
I by bus to school.或者I by bus go to school.
4. 花费(时间、金钱)等。此句型中常和it连用,it在句子中作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式。
e.g.: How long will it take you to do your homework every day
每天做作业要花费你多长时间?
It usually takes her 20 yuan to buy books every week.
每周买书通常要花费她20元钱。
5. 在短语中的不同用法。
e.g.: take away 拿走
take (good) care of (好好)照顾,照料
I can take care of the baby all by myself. 我自己能照顾这个小孩。
(四)语法知识
1. 含义
“某地或某时存在什么事物”。在句子中作主语,be的形式要与其后边的主语在数上保持一致,句子最后为地点或时间状语。
e.g.: There are several books on the shelf. 书架上有几本书。
There was a war between Iraq and America several years ago.
几年之前伊拉克和美国爆发了战争。
2. there be结构的否定式或疑问式
在there be后加not或将be放到there之前。
e.g.: There is a bottle on the table. 在桌子上有一个瓶子。
There is not a bottle on the table. 桌子上没有一个瓶子。
There are many birds on the tree. 树上有很多只鸟。
There are not many birds on the tree. 树上没有很多只鸟。
Is there a TV set in the room 房间里面有电视机吗?
Are there any students in the classroom 教室里面有学生吗?
3. there be结构的各种时态
there be中的“be” 除了有is和are的形式以外,还有其他时态:
there was(not)…
there were(not)…
there will be…
there may be…
there might be…
there has been…
there have been …
(五)写作
Where do you live How about your neighbourhood Say something about your neighbourhood.
What can you say about your neighbourhood
1. Where do you live now Do you live in city center or the suburbs
2. Is it noisy or quiet
3. Is there much traffic Can you see many cars there
4. What can you see in your neighbourhood
5. Is it convenient for you to go shopping/ swimming/ to the cinema…
My neighbourhood
I live in Sunshine Park. It is far away from the city center. It is very peaceful. There isn’t much traffic. There are a few cars in the street. There are 1 supermarket in my neighbourhood. There are no shops in the neighbourhood. There are a lot of trees and flowers. There are not many people in my neighbourhood. It’s quiet at night, but it’s not convenient to buy things.
【典型例题】
Please say something about your neighbourhood.
You can use these words:
quiet, noisy, exciting, convenient, peaceful, pleasant, relaxing, shop, market, restaurant, bank, park, school, hospital, tree, flower…
参考答案:
My neighbourhood
I live in city center. It is very noisy. There is much traffic. There are a lot of cars in the street. There are many supermarkets in my neighbourhood. There are some shops in the neighbourhood. There are not trees and flowers. There are many people in my neighbourhood. It’s easy for us to buy things but sometimes I can’t sleep well because of the noise.
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