英语：chapter 6 nobody wins(ⅰ) reading教案（上海牛津八年级上）
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| 名称 | 英语：chapter 6 nobody wins(ⅰ) reading教案（上海牛津八年级上） |  | |
| 格式 | rar | ||
| 文件大小 | 16.9KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津上海版（试用本） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2010-01-18 20:39:00 | ||
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Chapter 6 Nobody wins
Reading
章节分析（Reading section ）
（一）综述
本单元的阅读部分是一个科幻故事。主要讲了一些宇航员被迫着陆在一个未探索过的星球，被一个巨大的怪兽捕获。学生对科幻故事比较感兴趣，教师应充分利用学生的兴趣来进行教授。
本课的任务有三个：
1 学生通过对课文的学习。掌握一些核心词汇，例如：land, single, peace, true等。
2 通过学习课文，了解英语故事的结构，为今后的英语故事阅读做准备。
3 学生通过对课文的学习，重点掌握一般将来时的用法。
（二）阅读目标
1 知识目标
学习课文中重点单词、词组、句型和语法。
2 能力目标
通过阅读进一步掌握英文故事的结构、阅读方式。
3 情感目标
帮助学生学会用英语来讲故事，进一步加强他们的语言表达能力。
（三）教学方法
采用任务型教学法组织教学，通过听说，讨论等具体活动，达到教学效果。
（四）重点和难点
1 词汇学习
核心词汇、词组
captain spring lost land trap true pilot peace valley laughter smooth favour approach trust partly dull monster quarrel argue offer single frighten blood cruel steel custom
do sb. a favour, look like
拓展词汇、词组
spaceman navigator unexplored cliff storey earth-type dawn magnet bedside hop kangaroo glowing roar alien rocket telescope comet be lost, run out of, towards evening, close to, two storeys high, turn one's blood into ice, at dawn, turn to sb, in peace, be in pieces, roar with laughter, be in trouble, except that, give a roar, may be
2 课文注解
1. He often tells his friends stories of his adventures.
tell sb. sth.告诉某人某事
注意tell, say, speak, talk的区别
*say注重说话的内容，主要搭配有say sth., say +直接引语, say + that引导的
间接引语。
*speak强调说话的方式、地点、能力、动作和说话的人。一般表示“演说，演讲，讲话”时，它是不及物动词。作及物动词时，后面可加某种语言，如
speak Chinese等。
*tell把某事告诉某人，叫某人做某事。常见搭配有tell sb. sth., tell sb. to do sth.
tell sb. that从句，tell还有“分辨”的意思，例tell the difference
*talk指两者或多人的交流或交谈,搭配有talk to sb.（强调一人讲，多人听）,
talk with sb.（相互间交流）等。
2. Peters, our navigator, was lost again.
*our navigator是插入语（同位语），补充说明Peters的身份。例Miss Li, our
English teacher, came in.
*be lost“迷路，迷失方向”，lose one's way也表示“迷路”。
3.We were running out of food, so towards evening, we landed on an unexplored planet. 我们的食物快没了，临近夜晚，我们在一个未经探索的行星上着陆。* run out of : finish or use up 用尽
We're running out of bread today.
* unexplored (adj.) : never visited before 未开发的
e.g. The Moon was unexplored before Armstrong and Aldrin landed on it.
在Armstrong和Aldrin登月前，月球是未被探索过的领域。
* towards evening将近傍晚，天快黑时。在这里towards是“（时间）近......，左右”的意思。例：towards one o'clock 将近一点钟
* explore(v.) 勘探
4. close to : near 接近
e.g. I live close to my office. 我住得离办公室很近。
She was hot so she sat close to the air-conditioner.
她很热，所以她坐在空调旁边。
5. storey(n.) : floor or level of a building 楼层
e.g. Our flat is on the fifth storey of a building with 58 storeys.
我们的公寓在那幢58层楼房的五楼。
区别：story故事 stories (pl.)
6. All twelve of us left the ship and approached the doors carefully.
我们十二个人离开了飞船并且小心地来到门边。
Approach(vt.): go/come towards 接近
e.g. The train slowed down as it approached the station.
当火车进站时，它的速度慢了下来。
7.furniture(u.n.) 家具（不可数名词）
e.g. a piece of furniture 一件家具
a set of furniture 一套家具
8. It's clearly partly human, so it may be a friendly monster.
*partly (adv.) 部分地；少许
e.g. I believe the story is partly true. 我相信那个故事部分是真的。
The window was partly open. 那窗打开了一点点。
part(n.):部分
*may be可能是，在句中作谓语，通常放在句中。
must be “一定是”，对肯定的猜测。can't be“不可能是”，对否定的猜测。
9. It looked almost human except that it had a single , huge , red ,glowing eye.
(那个怪物) 看上去就像人，只是它有一只又大、又红且发光的眼睛。
*except: 除……之外（表示所说的不包括在内）
e.g. We go to school every day except Saturday and Sunday.
除了周六、周日，我们每天都上学。
比较：besides
① 除……之外（还有）
e.g. There were for people in the room besides me .
除我以外房间里还有四个人。
I have three other hats besides this.
除了这顶帽子，我还有三顶。
② 而且；再者
e.g. I don’t like that new dictionary. Besides, it is too expensive.
我不喜欢那本新字典，再者，它也太贵了。
* single (adj.): 单一的；单独的
e.g. single life: 独身生活
single/double room 单人/双人房间
10. Following them was a huge monster.
本句为倒装句，正常的语序为: A huge monster was following them.
又如：Here comes the bus.
11. He gave a roar that turned our blood to ice.他发出一声吼叫，使我们毛骨悚然。
*roar既可作名词，又可作动词。在本句中为名词。
Gork roared,"I can't see! My eye!"（作动词）
*turn one's blood into ice “使某人的血都凝固了”，形容非常害怕。
12. Steel bars sprang from the ground around us and closed over our heads.
*spring(v.): rise up quickly (sprang, sprung) 弹起
e.g. We sprang to our feet when the principal entered the room.
当校长进屋时，我们站了起来。
spring from the ground 从地上弹出
* spring(n.)春天，泉水
13. We were caught like rats in a trap. 我们像老鼠一样被机关抓住。
*trap(n.): instrument for catching something/someone in 陷阱
e.g. The farmer bought a trap to catch rats.
那农民买了只捕鼠器来抓老鼠。
fall into a trap 落入圈套
set a trap for 为……设下圈套
*be caught为被动语态。
14. I’ll do you a favour. 我会帮你一个忙。
*favour (n.): a kind action 恩惠
do somebody a favour = help somebody 帮某人一个忙
e.g. Could you do me a favour 你能帮我一个忙吗？
Do me a favour and turn off the TV. 帮我个忙，把电视机关了。
* favourite (adj.): 最喜爱的
e.g. My favourite film star is Jacky Chen.
我最喜欢的影星是成龙。
教学设计（Teaching Designs）
教学内容 教学实施 教学资源参考
Pre-reading 本课是一篇科幻类故事，可以通过放映一段外星人的录像来引入。让同学们对外星人有一个初步的认识，来吸引他们，让他们产生兴趣，继而引出课文。相信同学们一定对本文非常感兴趣。通过做What do you know about…和Look and think来引出学生的已有知识和对故事的兴趣。 卡通碟片或电影故事。《牛津英语教学参考》
While-reading 这是本课的重点部分.①听课文录音全文， complete Ex. E( P81 ) ②讲解课文：A. 重点词汇及句式讲解B．完成课后的ExC1、ExC2 、Ex D
Post-reading 同时推荐学生阅读补充材料
说明：阅读补充材料及教学简要步骤I. Ask Ss to guess a famous person according to the table and some other descriptions.II. Ask Ss to scan the passage and guess the underlined words from the context.Ask Ss to look up some new words in the dictionary.Ask Ss to read the passage carefully and answer the following questions.V. Ask Ss to discuss in groups how to introduce their favourite stars.Man has been to the moon . It has been the first step to the future travels in space.. The moon is much nearer to the earth than all the planets. Venus, the nearest planet to the earth is millions of kilometers away! Traveling to the planets will be man’s next step . It will be more difficult than traveling to the moon and certainly more exciting. In 1997, an American spaceship reached Mars, the second nearest planet from the earth . A wonderful robot slowly walked on the planet and worked hard . It sent a lot of information back to the earth . The most exciting piece was that there used to be a lot of water on Mars . The American scientists wanted to find the answer to the questions, “Is there any life on Mars ” Unluckily, no life was found there, but American scientists do not lose heart . How about Venus Russian spaceship has found that it is so hot that there must be no life there .Spaceships in the future will be bigger and faster . They will be able to carry people to the moon or the planets .Man may in the future find planets like the earth and make them his home . But there is still a long, long way to go .Man should learn to know that the earth will be his only home for a long time and begin to love and take good care of it .( )1、The first step to the future travels in space is the traveling to Venus .( )2、The nearest planet to the earth is Venus .( )3、The American scientists are sure that they can find living things on Mars .( )4、There must be no life on Venus because it is too cold there .( )5、It will be possible for people to travel the planets in the future because spaceships will be bigger and faster .( )6、The writer thinks that man has taken good care of the earth .
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网
Chapter 6 Nobody wins
Reading
章节分析（Reading section ）
（一）综述
本单元的阅读部分是一个科幻故事。主要讲了一些宇航员被迫着陆在一个未探索过的星球，被一个巨大的怪兽捕获。学生对科幻故事比较感兴趣，教师应充分利用学生的兴趣来进行教授。
本课的任务有三个：
1 学生通过对课文的学习。掌握一些核心词汇，例如：land, single, peace, true等。
2 通过学习课文，了解英语故事的结构，为今后的英语故事阅读做准备。
3 学生通过对课文的学习，重点掌握一般将来时的用法。
（二）阅读目标
1 知识目标
学习课文中重点单词、词组、句型和语法。
2 能力目标
通过阅读进一步掌握英文故事的结构、阅读方式。
3 情感目标
帮助学生学会用英语来讲故事，进一步加强他们的语言表达能力。
（三）教学方法
采用任务型教学法组织教学，通过听说，讨论等具体活动，达到教学效果。
（四）重点和难点
1 词汇学习
核心词汇、词组
captain spring lost land trap true pilot peace valley laughter smooth favour approach trust partly dull monster quarrel argue offer single frighten blood cruel steel custom
do sb. a favour, look like
拓展词汇、词组
spaceman navigator unexplored cliff storey earth-type dawn magnet bedside hop kangaroo glowing roar alien rocket telescope comet be lost, run out of, towards evening, close to, two storeys high, turn one's blood into ice, at dawn, turn to sb, in peace, be in pieces, roar with laughter, be in trouble, except that, give a roar, may be
2 课文注解
1. He often tells his friends stories of his adventures.
tell sb. sth.告诉某人某事
注意tell, say, speak, talk的区别
*say注重说话的内容，主要搭配有say sth., say +直接引语, say + that引导的
间接引语。
*speak强调说话的方式、地点、能力、动作和说话的人。一般表示“演说，演讲，讲话”时，它是不及物动词。作及物动词时，后面可加某种语言，如
speak Chinese等。
*tell把某事告诉某人，叫某人做某事。常见搭配有tell sb. sth., tell sb. to do sth.
tell sb. that从句，tell还有“分辨”的意思，例tell the difference
*talk指两者或多人的交流或交谈,搭配有talk to sb.（强调一人讲，多人听）,
talk with sb.（相互间交流）等。
2. Peters, our navigator, was lost again.
*our navigator是插入语（同位语），补充说明Peters的身份。例Miss Li, our
English teacher, came in.
*be lost“迷路，迷失方向”，lose one's way也表示“迷路”。
3.We were running out of food, so towards evening, we landed on an unexplored planet. 我们的食物快没了，临近夜晚，我们在一个未经探索的行星上着陆。* run out of : finish or use up 用尽
We're running out of bread today.
* unexplored (adj.) : never visited before 未开发的
e.g. The Moon was unexplored before Armstrong and Aldrin landed on it.
在Armstrong和Aldrin登月前，月球是未被探索过的领域。
* towards evening将近傍晚，天快黑时。在这里towards是“（时间）近......，左右”的意思。例：towards one o'clock 将近一点钟
* explore(v.) 勘探
4. close to : near 接近
e.g. I live close to my office. 我住得离办公室很近。
She was hot so she sat close to the air-conditioner.
她很热，所以她坐在空调旁边。
5. storey(n.) : floor or level of a building 楼层
e.g. Our flat is on the fifth storey of a building with 58 storeys.
我们的公寓在那幢58层楼房的五楼。
区别：story故事 stories (pl.)
6. All twelve of us left the ship and approached the doors carefully.
我们十二个人离开了飞船并且小心地来到门边。
Approach(vt.): go/come towards 接近
e.g. The train slowed down as it approached the station.
当火车进站时，它的速度慢了下来。
7.furniture(u.n.) 家具（不可数名词）
e.g. a piece of furniture 一件家具
a set of furniture 一套家具
8. It's clearly partly human, so it may be a friendly monster.
*partly (adv.) 部分地；少许
e.g. I believe the story is partly true. 我相信那个故事部分是真的。
The window was partly open. 那窗打开了一点点。
part(n.):部分
*may be可能是，在句中作谓语，通常放在句中。
must be “一定是”，对肯定的猜测。can't be“不可能是”，对否定的猜测。
9. It looked almost human except that it had a single , huge , red ,glowing eye.
(那个怪物) 看上去就像人，只是它有一只又大、又红且发光的眼睛。
*except: 除……之外（表示所说的不包括在内）
e.g. We go to school every day except Saturday and Sunday.
除了周六、周日，我们每天都上学。
比较：besides
① 除……之外（还有）
e.g. There were for people in the room besides me .
除我以外房间里还有四个人。
I have three other hats besides this.
除了这顶帽子，我还有三顶。
② 而且；再者
e.g. I don’t like that new dictionary. Besides, it is too expensive.
我不喜欢那本新字典，再者，它也太贵了。
* single (adj.): 单一的；单独的
e.g. single life: 独身生活
single/double room 单人/双人房间
10. Following them was a huge monster.
本句为倒装句，正常的语序为: A huge monster was following them.
又如：Here comes the bus.
11. He gave a roar that turned our blood to ice.他发出一声吼叫，使我们毛骨悚然。
*roar既可作名词，又可作动词。在本句中为名词。
Gork roared,"I can't see! My eye!"（作动词）
*turn one's blood into ice “使某人的血都凝固了”，形容非常害怕。
12. Steel bars sprang from the ground around us and closed over our heads.
*spring(v.): rise up quickly (sprang, sprung) 弹起
e.g. We sprang to our feet when the principal entered the room.
当校长进屋时，我们站了起来。
spring from the ground 从地上弹出
* spring(n.)春天，泉水
13. We were caught like rats in a trap. 我们像老鼠一样被机关抓住。
*trap(n.): instrument for catching something/someone in 陷阱
e.g. The farmer bought a trap to catch rats.
那农民买了只捕鼠器来抓老鼠。
fall into a trap 落入圈套
set a trap for 为……设下圈套
*be caught为被动语态。
14. I’ll do you a favour. 我会帮你一个忙。
*favour (n.): a kind action 恩惠
do somebody a favour = help somebody 帮某人一个忙
e.g. Could you do me a favour 你能帮我一个忙吗？
Do me a favour and turn off the TV. 帮我个忙，把电视机关了。
* favourite (adj.): 最喜爱的
e.g. My favourite film star is Jacky Chen.
我最喜欢的影星是成龙。
教学设计（Teaching Designs）
教学内容 教学实施 教学资源参考
Pre-reading 本课是一篇科幻类故事，可以通过放映一段外星人的录像来引入。让同学们对外星人有一个初步的认识，来吸引他们，让他们产生兴趣，继而引出课文。相信同学们一定对本文非常感兴趣。通过做What do you know about…和Look and think来引出学生的已有知识和对故事的兴趣。 卡通碟片或电影故事。《牛津英语教学参考》
While-reading 这是本课的重点部分.①听课文录音全文， complete Ex. E( P81 ) ②讲解课文：A. 重点词汇及句式讲解B．完成课后的ExC1、ExC2 、Ex D
Post-reading 同时推荐学生阅读补充材料
说明：阅读补充材料及教学简要步骤I. Ask Ss to guess a famous person according to the table and some other descriptions.II. Ask Ss to scan the passage and guess the underlined words from the context.Ask Ss to look up some new words in the dictionary.Ask Ss to read the passage carefully and answer the following questions.V. Ask Ss to discuss in groups how to introduce their favourite stars.Man has been to the moon . It has been the first step to the future travels in space.. The moon is much nearer to the earth than all the planets. Venus, the nearest planet to the earth is millions of kilometers away! Traveling to the planets will be man’s next step . It will be more difficult than traveling to the moon and certainly more exciting. In 1997, an American spaceship reached Mars, the second nearest planet from the earth . A wonderful robot slowly walked on the planet and worked hard . It sent a lot of information back to the earth . The most exciting piece was that there used to be a lot of water on Mars . The American scientists wanted to find the answer to the questions, “Is there any life on Mars ” Unluckily, no life was found there, but American scientists do not lose heart . How about Venus Russian spaceship has found that it is so hot that there must be no life there .Spaceships in the future will be bigger and faster . They will be able to carry people to the moon or the planets .Man may in the future find planets like the earth and make them his home . But there is still a long, long way to go .Man should learn to know that the earth will be his only home for a long time and begin to love and take good care of it .( )1、The first step to the future travels in space is the traveling to Venus .( )2、The nearest planet to the earth is Venus .( )3、The American scientists are sure that they can find living things on Mars .( )4、There must be no life on Venus because it is too cold there .( )5、It will be possible for people to travel the planets in the future because spaceships will be bigger and faster .( )6、The writer thinks that man has taken good care of the earth .
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网