Unit
2
词汇篇
学生通过本讲学习，能够掌握本单元的重点词汇句型，并在综合能力上有一定的拓展。
Alone/lonely
alone为形容词,意为“单独的”,只作表语,不能作定语.侧重说明独自一人,没有助手或同伴,没有感彩，只表示客观的状态.
lonely意为“孤独的”,表示主观上感到孤独、寂寞,有较浓的感
彩,指因缺少朋友、同情、友谊等产生的一种悲伤和忧郁的感情.它为形容词,在句中作表语或定语.作定语时,意为“荒凉；偏僻”,多修饰表示地点的名词.
alone还可以作副词.
alone
副词
adv.单独；独自
She
went
home
alone.
她独自回家去了.
After
his
wife
died,he
lived
alone.
他的妻子死后,他一个人生活.
Used
to/
be
used
to
doing/
be
used
to
do
Used
to
do:
过去常常做某事，意思为现在不做了
Be
used
to
sth/doing
sth:
习惯于做某事，to在这为介词
Be
used
to
do
sth:
被用作去做某事，被动语态的一种形式
Give
out/give
away
give
away
1.捐献,赠送
He
gave
away
most
of
his
money
to
charity.他把大部分金钱捐给了慈善事业.
2.颁发,分送
The
mayor
gave
away
the
prizes
at
the
school
sports
day.在学校运动会那天市长颁发了奖品.
3.（由于粗心）丢失、错过（机会）
They
gave
away
their
last
chance
of
winning
the
match.他们错过了比赛取胜的最后机会.
give
sth/sb
away
（有意无意地）泄露
She
gave
away
state
secrets
to
the
enemy.她向敌人泄露了国家机密.
His
broad
Liverpool
accent
gave
him
away.他那浓重的利物浦口音暴露了他的身份.
give
sth.
off放出（气味,热量等）
The
cooker
is
giving
off
a
fuuny
smell.锅里正在冒出一种怪味.
give
out
1.用尽;耗尽
Her
patience
finally
gave
out.她终于失去耐心了.
2.（指引擎、发动机）停止运转；失灵
One
of
the
plane's
engines
gave
out
in
the
mid-Atlantic.在大西洋中部上空飞机的一个引擎失灵了.
give
sth.out
1.分发；散发
The
teacher
gave
out
the
examination
papers.老师分发了试卷.
2.放出；发出
The
radiator
is
giving
out
a
lot
of
heat.散热器散发着大量的热.
3.宣布；广播
The
news
of
the
President's
death
was
giving
out
in
a
broad-cast.总统故去的消息在无线电中广播了.
其中在表示“散发；放出（气味,热量等）的意思时,give
off
和
give
out
的用法是一样的,都解释为"send
out
or
emit
sth."Put
off/take
off/get
off/
set
off
Interest/interesting/interested
Interest做动词意思为使别人感兴趣
interest
sb.
Interesting
做形容词，多以物做主语，表示使别人感兴趣的
Interested
做形容词，多以人做主语，表示对。。。感兴趣的。
Set
up/
put
up/
look
up
Set
up:建立，设立
Put
up：张贴，举起
Look
up：查找，向上看
1.
---
Peter
has
changed
a
lot,
hasn't
he
---
Yes.
He
used
to
the
guitar,
but
now
he
is
more
in
playing
soccer.
A.
plays;
interested
B.
play;
interested
C.
play;
interesting
D.
playing;
interest
2.
Because
of
the
bad
weather,
we
have
to
the
meeting
till
next
week.
A.
take
off
B.
get
off
C.
put
off
D.
set
off
3.
My
aunt
a
teacher,
but
now
she
is
a
reporter.
A.
was
used
to
be
B.
is
used
to
be
C.
used
to
be
D.
is
used
to
4.
If
I
stay
at
home
,
I
might
feel
.
A.
alone;
alone
B.
lonely;
lonely
C.
alone;
lonely
D.
lonely;
alone
5.
---
Oh,
dear!
Your
room
is
untidy.
---
Sorry,
mom.
I'll
.
A.
set
it
up
B.
clean
it
up
C.
put
it
up
D.
look
it
up
基础演练
1.
Be
quiet,
please.
We're
going
to
have
an
English
test.
Now
I'm
going
to
your
papers.
A.
give
out
B.
give
up
C.
give
back
D.
give
away
2.
Mary
used
to
to
work,
but
she
is
used
to
to
work
now.
A.
riding
a
bike;
taking
a
bus
B.
riding
a
bike;
take
a
bus
C.
ride
a
bike;
taking
a
bus
D.
ride
a
bike;
take
a
bus
3.
Last
night
I
suddenly
a
way
to
work
out
the
problem.
A.
come
up
B.
came
along
C.
came
up
with
D.
came
down
4.
We
should
never
till
tomorrow
what
we
can
do
today.
A.
put
on
B.
put
off
C.
put
up
D.
put
out
5.
He
go
out
with
his
parents,
but
now
he
staying
at
home
alone.
A.
used
to;
is
used
to
B.
is
used
to;
used
to
C.
use
to;
is
used
to
D.
is
used
to;
is
used
to
6.
The
old
woman
lives
,
but
she
never
feels
.
A.
alone;
alone
B.
alone;
lonely
C.
lonely;
alone
D.
lonely;
lonely
7.
---
What
will
you
donate
for
the
charity
---
I'll
some
clothes
because
they
are
too
small
for
me.
A.
give
away
B.
give
up
C.
give
out
D.
give
in
8.
Teachers
often
new
textbooks
to
the
students
at
the
beginning
of
the
new
term.
A.
give
away
B.
give
off
C.
give
out
D.
give
up
9.
The
story
is
and
all
of
us
are
in
it.
A.
interest;
interesting
B.
interesting;
interest
C.
interested;
interesting
D.
interesting;
interested
10.
He
has
never
seen
so
a
game,
he
was
very
.
A.
excited;
exciting
B.
exciting;
excited
C.
exciting;
exciting
D.
excited;
excited
巩固提高
11.
学生们轮流打扫教室。
The
students
took
turns
to
their
classroom.
12.
托尼今天不高兴，我们让他振奋起来吧。
Tony
is
unhappy
today.
Let's
.
13.
你的想法不错。但是我们需要尝试一下它。
Your
idea
is
very
good.
But
we
need
to
it
.
14.
我简直无法想象这儿曾经是个小渔村。
I
can't
imagine
that
it
a
small
fishing
village
here.
15.
因为下大雨，运动会不得不推迟了。
The
sports
meeting
has
to
be
because
of
the
heavy
rain.
16.
去年一个新的图书馆在这个学校被建立起来了。
A
new
library
was
in
the
school
last
year.
17.
即使是最简单的日常活动也会对环境造成影响。
Even
the
simplest
daily
activities
can
also
the
environment.
18.
你会把你的旧东西赠送给别人吗？
Can
you
your
old
things
to
others
19.
请你帮我修一下自行车好吗
Could
you
please
help
me
my
bike
20.
他们正在组织一场才艺表演为慈善事业筹款。
They're
organizing
a
talent
show
to
for
charity.
一、单项选择
1.
---
I
think
every
child
needs
at
least(至少)
eight
hours
a
day.
---
I
think
so.
A.
sleeps
B.
sleep
C.
sleeping
D.
to
sleep
2.
I
often
see
some
boys
baseball
after
school.
A.
play
B.
to
play
C.
playing
D.
are
playing
3.
---
What
should
I
do
---
You
write
him
a
letter.
A.
need
B.
would
C.
could
D.
must
4.
Please
tell
the
children
making
noise.
The
baby
is
sleeping.
A.
stop
B.
to
stop
C.
stopping
D.
stopped
5.
The
talk
show
on
TV
is
very
popular.
It
often
makes
people
.
A.
laugh
B.
laughing
C.
to
laugh
D.
laughed
6.
Lily
encouraged
her
cousin
a
holiday
in
China.
A.
spends
B.
spent
C.
to
spend
D.
spending
7.
She
won't
let
her
daughter
by
the
river.
A.
play
B.
plays
C.
to
play
D.
playing
8.
In
the
country
we
often
hear
birds
.
A.
to
sing
B.
sings
C.
sang
D.
sing
9.
The
doctor
asked
Mary
too
much
chocolate.
A.
don't
eat
B.
not
to
eat
C.
doesn't
eat
D.
not
eat
10.
---
Would
you
like
some
apple
juice
---
A.
No,
thanks.
B.
Yes,
I'd
like
juice.
C.
No,
please.
D.
It's
delicious.
二、完形填空
Each
nation
has
many
volunteers(志愿者)
who
help
to
take
care
of
others.
They
11
books
to
the
people
in
hospitals
or
homes
for
the
aged.
Sometimes
they
just
visit
them
and
play
games
with
them
or
listen
to
their
12
.
Other
young
volunteers
go
and
work
in
the
homes
of
people
who
are
sick
or
13
.
They
paint,
clean
up,
14
their
houses
or
do
their
shopping.
For
boys
who
no
longer
have
15
,
there
is
an
organization
called
Big
Brothers.
College
students
and
other
men
take
these
boys
to
baseball
games
or
fishing
places
and
help
them
to
get
to
know
things
that
boys
16
learn
from
their
fathers.
Each
city
has
a
number
of
clubs
17
boys
and
girls
can
go
to
play
games
or
learn
crafts(工艺).
Some
of
these
clubs
organize
short
trips
to
the
mountains,
beaches,
or
other
places
of
interest
18
.
Most
of
these
clubs
use
high
school
and
college
students
as
volunteers
because
they
are
young
enough
to
19
the
names
of
boys
and
girls.
Volunteers
believe
that
the
happiest
people
in
the
world
are
those
who
help
to
20
happiness
to
others.
11.
A.
sell
B.
read
C.
throw
D.
show
12.
A.
voices
B.
speeches
C.
songs
D.
problems
13.
A.
young
B.
happy
C.
old
D.
hungry
14.
A.
pollute
B.
repair
C.
build
D.
remove
15.
A.
brothers
B.
sisters
C.
fathers
D.
mothers
16.
A.
usually
B.
never
C.
only
D.
seldom
17.
A.
which
B.
who
C.
when
D.
where
18.
A.
nearby
B.
faraway
C.
abroad
D.
home
19.
A.
report
B.
forget
C.
remember
D.
choose
20.
A.
cause
B.
bring
C.
take
D.
lend
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
一、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)
1.
你能想出其它办法解决这个问题吗
Can
you
other
ways
to
solve
the
question
2.
“幸运”对我的生活有很大的作用。
Lucky
to
my
life.
3.
我们经常在街上看到人们发传单。
We
often
see
people
leaflets
in
the
street.
4.
当你到北京时给我打电话。
when
you
get
to
Beijing.
5.
因为下大雨，运动会不得不推迟了。
The
sports
meeting
has
to
be
because
of
the
heavy
rain.
二、阅读理解
A
Every
year,
more
and
more
students
become
volunteers.
The
projects
may
be
with
their
school,
neighborhood,
or
town,
but
the
work
of
all
volunteers
is
important.
Students
find
that
there
are
many
advantages
to
volunteering.
First,
volunteering
helps
others.
Many
people
complain
about
problems
in
our
society.
Volunteers
are
part
of
the
solution
to
our
problems!
While
it
is
easy
to
complain
about
things
that
are
not
right,
the
volunteer
takes
action
rather
than
complaining.
When
a
student
spends
time
working
at
a
retirement
home,
cleaning
up
a
park,
or
teaching
a
younger
student,
the
volunteer
makes
the
world
a
better
place.
Second,
being
a
volunteer
makes
students
feel
good
about
themselves.
When
a
student
volunteer
knows
that
his
or
her
efforts
have
made
someone
else's
life
better,
the
volunteer
feels
great.
Students
always
hear
people
saying
that
everyone
should
care
about
other
people.
Volunteers
make
it
happen.
Although
some
volunteer
work
is
long
or
tiring,
student
volunteers
end
the
day
knowing
they
did
the
right
thing.
Their
parents,
teachers,
and
the
public
are
proud
of
them.
Knowing
they
did
the
right
thing
makes
them
feel
better,
even
if
they
are
tired.
Finally,
students
learn
that
volunteering
is
fun.
A
group
of
students
might
volunteer
to
clean
up
a
riverbed
in
early
spring.
It
is
fun
to
be
with
their
friends,
to
enjoy
the
weather,
and
to
picnic
later
in
a
beautiful,
clean
area.
Other
students
might
read
to
young
children
in
a
playgroup.
It
is
fun
to
spend
time
with
children
and
to
have
them
smile
and
laugh.
No
matter
what
their
ages
or
talents
are,
every
student
can
be
a
volunteer.
The
work
of
student
volunteers
is
a
powerful
force
that
makes
the
world
a
better
place.
1.
The
title
of
this
passage
is
.
A.
Free-time
Jobs
B.
Daily
Activities
C.
School
Life
D.
Volunteer
Work
2.
The
writer
really
wants
to
say
that
.
A.
volunteering
helps
society
as
well
as
volunteers
themselves
B.
it
is
fun
to
spend
time
volunteering
in
a
pre-school
C.
some
people
complain
instead
of
taking
action
D.
some
volunteer
work
is
long
and
tiring
3.
According
to
the
passage,
how
are
volunteers
different
from
other
people
A.
They
never
complain.
B.
They
always
feel
great.
C.
They
take
actions.
D.
They
enjoy
teaching.
B
Become
a
volunteer
and
help
those
who
need
your
help
in
your
community(社区)!
Volunteer
work
includes
helping
the
poor,
helping
the
families
whose
houses
were
destroyed
by
natural
disasters
or
creating
green
space
for
neighborhood
families.
Whichever(无论)
service
activity
you
choose,
you
have
the
"power
of
one"
to
make
a
difference
and
create
a
real
change
in
the
community!
Our
holiday
volunteer
jobs
are
open
to
all
Americans.
You
don't
need
any
special
skills
to
join
and
there
are
no
age
limits(限制).
With
Biosphere
Expedition
(生物探险),
you
can
be
a
wildlife
and
environmental
volunteer
for
anywhere
from
two
weeks
to
two
months.
You'll
work
with
local
scientists,
and
the
leaders
from
Biosphere
Expedition
will
be
by
your
side.
We
need
students
at
the
age
of
16
and
up
who
study
at
school
and
want
a
chance
to
use
their
talents,
skills
and
knowledge
to
help
the
little
kids.
Most
of
them
have
enough
patience
and
are
warmhearted.
Join
the
Volunteer
Service
Center
today!
Volunteers
are
the
greatest
people
in
the
world.
Let's
work
together
to
make
the
world
a
better
place.
4.
The
volunteers
can
in
the
community.
A.
look
after
pets
B.
help
the
poor
people
C.
buy
houses
for
the
homeless
D.
clean
up
the
yards
5.
The
Biosphere
Expedition
is
probably
held
.
A.
for
three
months
B.
in
summer
vacation
C.
only
by
local
scientists
D.
between
America
and
China
6.
If
Wu
Dong
is
years
old,
he
may
join
the
Volunteer
Service
Center.
A.
11
B.
13
C.
15
D.
17
7.
Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
A.
The
volunteer
should
create
green
space
for
all
the
families.
B.
The
volunteer
can
choose
any
service
activity
in
the
community.
C.
To
do
the
holiday
volunteer
work,
special
skills
are
required.
D.
A
boy
who
doesn't
study
at
school
can
be
a
volunteer
to
help
the
little
kids.
8.
What
is
the
BEST
title
for
these
three
ads
A.
Volunteers
Wanted
B.
A
Job
Interview
C.
An
Expedition
Club
D.
Education
Service
C
How
many
things
can
you
see
in
the
night
sky
A
lot!
On
a
clear
night
you
might
see
the
Moon,
some
planets,
and
thousands
of
shining
stars.
You
can
see
even
more
with
the
help
of
new
inventions.
You
might
see
stars
where
before
you
only
saw
dark
space.
You
might
see
that
many
stars
look
larger
than
others.
You
might
see
that
some
stars
that
look
white
are
really
red
or
blue.
With
bigger
and
bigger
telescopes
you
can
see
more
and
more
objects
in
the
sky.
You
can
find
out
more
about
those
objects.
But
scientists
believe
there
are
some
things
in
the
sky
that
we
will
never
see.
We
won't
see
them
with
the
biggest
telescope
in
the
world,
on
the
clearest
night
of
the
year.
That's
because
they
can't
be
seen.
They're
the
mysterious(神秘的)
dead
stars
called
black
holes.
You
might
find
it
hard
to
imagine
that
stars
die.
But
stars
do
burn
out
and
die
after
billions
of
years.
As
a
star
burns,
it
gives
off
light
and
heat.
But
when
the
star
burns
out,
it
begins
to
die.
As
the
star
cools,
the
outer
parts
of
the
star
pull
in
toward
the
center.
The
star
squashes
into
a
smaller
and
smaller
ball.
If
the
star
was
very
small,
the
star
ends
up
as
a
cold,
dark
ball
called
a
black
dwarf
(黑矮星).
If
the
star
was
very
big,
it
keeps
squashing
inward
until
it's
packed
together
tighter(紧的)
than
anything
in
the
universe.
Imagine
if
the
Earth
were
squashed
until
it
was
the
size
of
a
tiny
ball.
That's
how
tightly
this
dead
star,
a
black
hole,
is
packed.
What
pulls
the
star
in
toward
its
center
with
such
power
It's
the
same
force(力量)
that
pulls
you
down
when
you
jump—the
force
called
gravity(重力).
A
black
hole
is
so
tightly
packed
that
its
gravity
sucks(吸收)
in
everything—even
light.
The
light
from
a
black
hole
can
never
come
back
to
your
eyes.
That's
why
you
see
nothing
but
blackness.
So
the
next
time
you
look
up
into
the
night
sky,
remember:
there's
more
in
the
sky!
All
over
in
the
darkness
are
black
holes—the
great
mystery
of
space.
9.
From
the
passage
we
know
a
black
hole
is
.
A.
a
huge
hole
in
the
universe
B.
a
group
of
stars
packed
together
C.
a
dead
star
that
is
packed
tightly
D.
complete
silent
darkness
in
space
10.
When
a
star
squashes
it
will
.
A.
turn
into
a
ball
B.
suck
in
everything
C.
get
smaller
and
smaller
D.
become
darker
and
darker
11.
The
passage
is
mainly
about
.
A.
how
stars
burn
out
B.
what
dead
stars
are
C.
how
we
can
see
more
stars
D.
why
stars
give
heat
and
light
四、短文7选5
Mr.
King
works
in
a
shop
and
drives
a
car
for
the
manager.
He
drives
carefully
and
can
keep
calm
in
time
of
danger.
The
manager
pays
him
more.
Mr.
Baker,
one
of
his
friends,
works
in
a
factory
outside
the
city.
12
As
the
traffic
is
crowded
in
the
morning,
sometimes
he
is
late
for
work.
He
hopes
to
buy
a
car,
but
he
hasn't
enough
money.
13
He
chose
a
beautiful
but
cheap
car.
He
said
he
wanted
to
have
a
trial(实验)
drive,
the
seller
agreed.
He
called
Mr.
King
and
asked
him
to
help
him.
14
At
first
he
drove
slowly
and
it
worked
well.
Then
he
drove
fast.
And
when
he
reached
a
crossing,
the
light
turned
red.
He
tried
to
stop
it,
but
he
failed
and
nearly
hit
an
old
woman.
15
However,
the
car
went
on
until
it
hit
a
big
tree
by
the
road.
What
made
such
a
good
driver
make
this
kind
of
mistake
A.
Last
week,
he
decided
to
buy
an
old
one.
B.
A
policeman
told
him
to
stop.
C.
He
thinks
it's
good
to
walk
to
work.
D.
It
is
far
from
his
house
and
he
has
to
go
to
work
by
bus.
E.
Mr.
King
examined
the
car
at
first
and
then
drove
it
away.Unit
2
学生通过本讲学习，能够掌握本单元的重点词汇句型，并在综合能力上有一定的拓展。
Alone/lonely
alone为形容词,意为“单独的”,只作表语,不能作定语.侧重说明独自一人,没有助手或同伴,没有感彩的，只表示客观的状态.
lonely意为“孤独的”,表示主观上感到孤独、寂寞,有较浓的感
彩,指因缺少朋友、同情、友谊等产生的一种悲伤和忧郁的感情.它为形容词,在句中作表语或定语.作定语时,意为“荒凉；偏僻”,多修饰表示地点的名词.
alone还可以作副词.
alone
副词
adv.单独；独自
She
went
home
alone.
她独自回家去了.
After
his
wife
died,he
lived
alone.
他的妻子死后,他一个人生活.
Used
to/
be
used
to
doing/
be
used
to
do
Used
to
do:
过去常常做某事，意思为现在不做了
Be
used
to
sth/doing
sth:
习惯于做某事，to在这为介词
Be
used
to
do
sth:
被用作去做某事，被动语态的一种形式
Give
out/give
away
give
away
1.捐献,赠送
He
gave
away
most
of
his
money
to
charity.他把大部分金钱捐给了慈善事业.
2.颁发,分送
The
mayor
gave
away
the
prizes
at
the
school
sports
day.在学校运动会那天市长颁发了奖品.
3.（由于粗心）丢失、错过（机会）
They
gave
away
their
last
chance
of
winning
the
match.他们错过了比赛取胜的最后机会.
give
sth/sb
away
（有意无意地）泄露
She
gave
away
state
secrets
to
the
enemy.她向敌人泄露了国家机密.
His
broad
Liverpool
accent
gave
him
away.他那浓重的利物浦口音暴露了他的身份.
give
sth.
off放出（气味,热量等）
The
cooker
is
giving
off
a
fuuny
smell.锅里正在冒出一种怪味.
give
out
1.用尽;耗尽
Her
patience
finally
gave
out.她终于失去耐心了.
2.（指引擎、发动机）停止运转；失灵
One
of
the
plane's
engines
gave
out
in
the
mid-Atlantic.在大西洋中部上空飞机的一个引擎失灵了.
give
sth.out
1.分发；散发
The
teacher
gave
out
the
examination
papers.老师分发了试卷.
2.放出；发出
The
radiator
is
giving
out
a
lot
of
heat.散热器散发着大量的热.
3.宣布；广播
The
news
of
the
President's
death
was
giving
out
in
a
broad-cast.总统故去的消息在无线电中广播了.
其中在表示“散发；放出（气味,热量等）的意思时,give
off
和
give
out
的用法是一样的,都解释为"send
out
or
emit
sth."Put
off/take
off/get
off/
set
off
Interest/interesting/interested
Interest做动词意思为使别人感兴趣
interest
sb.
Interesting
做形容词，多以物做主语，表示使别人感兴趣的
Interested
做形容词，多以人做主语，表示对。。。感兴趣的。
Set
up/
put
up/
look
up
Set
up:建立，设立
Put
up：张贴，举起
Look
up：查找，向上看
1.
---
Peter
has
changed
a
lot,
hasn't
he
---
Yes.
He
used
to
the
guitar,
but
now
he
is
more
in
playing
soccer.
A.
plays;
interested
B.
play;
interested
C.
play;
interesting
D.
playing;
interest
解析：通过题意可知Peter是过去弹吉他，但现在对踢足球更感兴趣，故选B。
2.
Because
of
the
bad
weather,
we
have
to
the
meeting
till
next
week.
A.
take
off
B.
get
off
C.
put
off
D.
set
off
解析：take
off：脱下，起飞；get
off：下车；put
off:
拖延，延期；set
off：出发，故选C。
3.
My
aunt
a
teacher,
but
now
she
is
a
reporter.
A.
was
used
to
be
B.
is
used
to
be
C.
used
to
be
D.
is
used
to
解析：根据题意可知，我的姑姑曾经是个老师，曾经是的固定搭配为used
to
do/be,故选C。
4.
If
I
stay
at
home
,
I
might
feel
.
A.
alone;
alone
B.
lonely;
lonely
C.
alone;
lonely
D.
lonely;
alone
解析：alone
副词
adv.单独；独自，指数量上的意义，lonely
形容词，孤独的，指情感上的，故本题选C
5.
---
Oh,
dear!
Your
room
is
untidy.
---
Sorry,
mom.
I'll
.
A.
set
it
up
B.
clean
it
up
C.
put
it
up
D.
look
it
up
解析：依据题意为我将要把我的房间打扫干净，故选B。
基础演练
1.
Be
quiet,
please.
We're
going
to
have
an
English
test.
Now
I'm
going
to
your
papers.
A.
give
out
B.
give
up
C.
give
back
D.
give
away
2.
Mary
used
to
to
work,
but
she
is
used
to
to
work
now.
A.
riding
a
bike;
taking
a
bus
B.
riding
a
bike;
take
a
bus
C.
ride
a
bike;
taking
a
bus
D.
ride
a
bike;
take
a
bus
3.
Last
night
I
suddenly
a
way
to
work
out
the
problem.
A.
come
up
B.
came
along
C.
came
up
with
D.
came
down
4.
We
should
never
till
tomorrow
what
we
can
do
today.
A.
put
on
B.
put
off
C.
put
up
D.
put
out
5.
He
go
out
with
his
parents,
but
now
he
staying
at
home
alone.
A.
used
to;
is
used
to
B.
is
used
to;
used
to
C.
use
to;
is
used
to
D.
is
used
to;
is
used
to
6.
The
old
woman
lives
,
but
she
never
feels
.
A.
alone;
alone
B.
alone;
lonely
C.
lonely;
alone
D.
lonely;
lonely
7.
---
What
will
you
donate
for
the
charity
---
I'll
some
clothes
because
they
are
too
small
for
me.
A.
give
away
B.
give
up
C.
give
out
D.
give
in
8.
Teachers
often
new
textbooks
to
the
students
at
the
beginning
of
the
new
term.
A.
give
away
B.
give
off
C.
give
out
D.
give
up
9.
The
story
is
and
all
of
us
are
in
it.
A.
interest;
interesting
B.
interesting;
interest
C.
interested;
interesting
D.
interesting;
interested
10.
He
has
never
seen
so
a
game,
he
was
very
.
A.
excited;
exciting
B.
exciting;
excited
C.
exciting;
exciting
D.
excited;
excited
ACCBA
BACDB
巩固提高
11.
学生们轮流打扫教室。
The
students
took
turns
to
their
classroom.
12.
托尼今天不高兴，我们让他振奋起来吧。
Tony
is
unhappy
today.
Let's
.
13.
你的想法不错。但是我们需要尝试一下它。
Your
idea
is
very
good.
But
we
need
to
it
.
14.
我简直无法想象这儿曾经是个小渔村。
I
can't
imagine
that
it
a
small
fishing
village
here.
15.
因为下大雨，运动会不得不推迟了。
The
sports
meeting
has
to
be
because
of
the
heavy
rain.
16.
去年一个新的图书馆在这个学校被建立起来了。
A
new
library
was
in
the
school
last
year.
17.
即使是最简单的日常活动也会对环境造成影响。
Even
the
simplest
daily
activities
can
also
the
environment.
18.
你会把你的旧东西赠送给别人吗？
Can
you
your
old
things
to
others
19.
请你帮我修一下自行车好吗
Could
you
please
help
me
my
bike
20.
他们正在组织一场才艺表演为慈善事业筹款。
They're
organizing
a
talent
show
to
for
charity.
11.
clean
up
12.
cheer
him
up
13.
try;
out
14.
used
to
be
15.
put
off
16.
set
up
17.
make
a
difference
to
18.
give
away
19.
fix
up
20.
raise
money
一、单项选择
1.
---
I
think
every
child
needs
at
least(至少)
eight
hours
a
day.
---
I
think
so.
A.
sleeps
B.
sleep
C.
sleeping
D.
to
sleep
2.
I
often
see
some
boys
baseball
after
school.
A.
play
B.
to
play
C.
playing
D.
are
playing
3.
---
What
should
I
do
---
You
write
him
a
letter.
A.
need
B.
would
C.
could
D.
must
4.
Please
tell
the
children
making
noise.
The
baby
is
sleeping.
A.
stop
B.
to
stop
C.
stopping
D.
stopped
5.
The
talk
show
on
TV
is
very
popular.
It
often
makes
people
.
A.
laugh
B.
laughing
C.
to
laugh
D.
laughed
6.
Lily
encouraged
her
cousin
a
holiday
in
China.
A.
spends
B.
spent
C.
to
spend
D.
spending
7.
She
won't
let
her
daughter
by
the
river.
A.
play
B.
plays
C.
to
play
D.
playing
8.
In
the
country
we
often
hear
birds
.
A.
to
sing
B.
sings
C.
sang
D.
sing
9.
The
doctor
asked
Mary
too
much
chocolate.
A.
don't
eat
B.
not
to
eat
C.
doesn't
eat
D.
not
eat
10.
---
Would
you
like
some
apple
juice
---
A.
No,
thanks.
B.
Yes,
I'd
like
juice.
C.
No,
please.
D.
It's
delicious.
二、完形填空
Each
nation
has
many
volunteers(志愿者)
who
help
to
take
care
of
others.
They
11
books
to
the
people
in
hospitals
or
homes
for
the
aged.
Sometimes
they
just
visit
them
and
play
games
with
them
or
listen
to
their
12
.
Other
young
volunteers
go
and
work
in
the
homes
of
people
who
are
sick
or
13
.
They
paint,
clean
up,
14
their
houses
or
do
their
shopping.
For
boys
who
no
longer
have
15
,
there
is
an
organization
called
Big
Brothers.
College
students
and
other
men
take
these
boys
to
baseball
games
or
fishing
places
and
help
them
to
get
to
know
things
that
boys
16
learn
from
their
fathers.
Each
city
has
a
number
of
clubs
17
boys
and
girls
can
go
to
play
games
or
learn
crafts(工艺).
Some
of
these
clubs
organize
short
trips
to
the
mountains,
beaches,
or
other
places
of
interest
18
.
Most
of
these
clubs
use
high
school
and
college
students
as
volunteers
because
they
are
young
enough
to
19
the
names
of
boys
and
girls.
Volunteers
believe
that
the
happiest
people
in
the
world
are
those
who
help
to
20
happiness
to
others.
11.
A.
sell
B.
read
C.
throw
D.
show
12.
A.
voices
B.
speeches
C.
songs
D.
problems
13.
A.
young
B.
happy
C.
old
D.
hungry
14.
A.
pollute
B.
repair
C.
build
D.
remove
15.
A.
brothers
B.
sisters
C.
fathers
D.
mothers
16.
A.
usually
B.
never
C.
only
D.
seldom
17.
A.
which
B.
who
C.
when
D.
where
18.
A.
nearby
B.
faraway
C.
abroad
D.
home
19.
A.
report
B.
forget
C.
remember
D.
choose
20.
A.
cause
B.
bring
C.
take
D.
lend
BDCBC
ADACB
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
一、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)
1.
你能想出其它办法解决这个问题吗
Can
you
other
ways
to
solve
the
question
2.
“幸运”对我的生活有很大的作用。
Lucky
to
my
life.
3.
我们经常在街上看到人们发传单。
We
often
see
people
leaflets
in
the
street.
4.
当你到北京时给我打电话。
when
you
get
to
Beijing.
5.
因为下大雨，运动会不得不推迟了。
The
sports
meeting
has
to
be
because
of
the
heavy
rain.
1.
come
up
with
2.
makes
a
big
difference
3.
give
out
4.
Call
me
up
5.
put
off
二、阅读理解
A
Every
year,
more
and
more
students
become
volunteers.
The
projects
may
be
with
their
school,
neighborhood,
or
town,
but
the
work
of
all
volunteers
is
important.
Students
find
that
there
are
many
advantages
to
volunteering.
First,
volunteering
helps
others.
Many
people
complain
about
problems
in
our
society.
Volunteers
are
part
of
the
solution
to
our
problems!
While
it
is
easy
to
complain
about
things
that
are
not
right,
the
volunteer
takes
action
rather
than
complaining.
When
a
student
spends
time
working
at
a
retirement
home,
cleaning
up
a
park,
or
teaching
a
younger
student,
the
volunteer
makes
the
world
a
better
place.
Second,
being
a
volunteer
makes
students
feel
good
about
themselves.
When
a
student
volunteer
knows
that
his
or
her
efforts
have
made
someone
else's
life
better,
the
volunteer
feels
great.
Students
always
hear
people
saying
that
everyone
should
care
about
other
people.
Volunteers
make
it
happen.
Although
some
volunteer
work
is
long
or
tiring,
student
volunteers
end
the
day
knowing
they
did
the
right
thing.
Their
parents,
teachers,
and
the
public
are
proud
of
them.
Knowing
they
did
the
right
thing
makes
them
feel
better,
even
if
they
are
tired.
Finally,
students
learn
that
volunteering
is
fun.
A
group
of
students
might
volunteer
to
clean
up
a
riverbed
in
early
spring.
It
is
fun
to
be
with
their
friends,
to
enjoy
the
weather,
and
to
picnic
later
in
a
beautiful,
clean
area.
Other
students
might
read
to
young
children
in
a
playgroup.
It
is
fun
to
spend
time
with
children
and
to
have
them
smile
and
laugh.
No
matter
what
their
ages
or
talents
are,
every
student
can
be
a
volunteer.
The
work
of
student
volunteers
is
a
powerful
force
that
makes
the
world
a
better
place.
1.
The
title
of
this
passage
is
.
A.
Free-time
Jobs
B.
Daily
Activities
C.
School
Life
D.
Volunteer
Work
2.
The
writer
really
wants
to
say
that
.
A.
volunteering
helps
society
as
well
as
volunteers
themselves
B.
it
is
fun
to
spend
time
volunteering
in
a
pre-school
C.
some
people
complain
instead
of
taking
action
D.
some
volunteer
work
is
long
and
tiring
3.
According
to
the
passage,
how
are
volunteers
different
from
other
people
A.
They
never
complain.
B.
They
always
feel
great.
C.
They
take
actions.
D.
They
enjoy
teaching.
B
Become
a
volunteer
and
help
those
who
need
your
help
in
your
community(社区)!
Volunteer
work
includes
helping
the
poor,
helping
the
families
whose
houses
were
destroyed
by
natural
disasters
or
creating
green
space
for
neighborhood
families.
Whichever(无论)
service
activity
you
choose,
you
have
the
"power
of
one"
to
make
a
difference
and
create
a
real
change
in
the
community!
Our
holiday
volunteer
jobs
are
open
to
all
Americans.
You
don't
need
any
special
skills
to
join
and
there
are
no
age
limits(限制).
With
Biosphere
Expedition
(生物探险),
you
can
be
a
wildlife
and
environmental
volunteer
for
anywhere
from
two
weeks
to
two
months.
You'll
work
with
local
scientists,
and
the
leaders
from
Biosphere
Expedition
will
be
by
your
side.
We
need
students
at
the
age
of
16
and
up
who
study
at
school
and
want
a
chance
to
use
their
talents,
skills
and
knowledge
to
help
the
little
kids.
Most
of
them
have
enough
patience
and
are
warmhearted.
Join
the
Volunteer
Service
Center
today!
Volunteers
are
the
greatest
people
in
the
world.
Let's
work
together
to
make
the
world
a
better
place.
4.
The
volunteers
can
in
the
community.
A.
look
after
pets
B.
help
the
poor
people
C.
buy
houses
for
the
homeless
D.
clean
up
the
yards
5.
The
Biosphere
Expedition
is
probably
held
.
A.
for
three
months
B.
in
summer
vacation
C.
only
by
local
scientists
D.
between
America
and
China
6.
If
Wu
Dong
is
years
old,
he
may
join
the
Volunteer
Service
Center.
A.
11
B.
13
C.
15
D.
17
7.
Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
A.
The
volunteer
should
create
green
space
for
all
the
families.
B.
The
volunteer
can
choose
any
service
activity
in
the
community.
C.
To
do
the
holiday
volunteer
work,
special
skills
are
required.
D.
A
boy
who
doesn't
study
at
school
can
be
a
volunteer
to
help
the
little
kids.
8.
What
is
the
BEST
title
for
these
three
ads
A.
Volunteers
Wanted
B.
A
Job
Interview
C.
An
Expedition
Club
D.
Education
Service
C
How
many
things
can
you
see
in
the
night
sky
A
lot!
On
a
clear
night
you
might
see
the
Moon,
some
planets,
and
thousands
of
shining
stars.
You
can
see
even
more
with
the
help
of
new
inventions.
You
might
see
stars
where
before
you
only
saw
dark
space.
You
might
see
that
many
stars
look
larger
than
others.
You
might
see
that
some
stars
that
look
white
are
really
red
or
blue.
With
bigger
and
bigger
telescopes
you
can
see
more
and
more
objects
in
the
sky.
You
can
find
out
more
about
those
objects.
But
scientists
believe
there
are
some
things
in
the
sky
that
we
will
never
see.
We
won't
see
them
with
the
biggest
telescope
in
the
world,
on
the
clearest
night
of
the
year.
That's
because
they
can't
be
seen.
They're
the
mysterious(神秘的)
dead
stars
called
black
holes.
You
might
find
it
hard
to
imagine
that
stars
die.
But
stars
do
burn
out
and
die
after
billions
of
years.
As
a
star
burns,
it
gives
off
light
and
heat.
But
when
the
star
burns
out,
it
begins
to
die.
As
the
star
cools,
the
outer
parts
of
the
star
pull
in
toward
the
center.
The
star
squashes
into
a
smaller
and
smaller
ball.
If
the
star
was
very
small,
the
star
ends
up
as
a
cold,
dark
ball
called
a
black
dwarf
(黑矮星).
If
the
star
was
very
big,
it
keeps
squashing
inward
until
it's
packed
together
tighter(紧的)
than
anything
in
the
universe.
Imagine
if
the
Earth
were
squashed
until
it
was
the
size
of
a
tiny
ball.
That's
how
tightly
this
dead
star,
a
black
hole,
is
packed.
What
pulls
the
star
in
toward
its
center
with
such
power
It's
the
same
force(力量)
that
pulls
you
down
when
you
jump—the
force
called
gravity(重力).
A
black
hole
is
so
tightly
packed
that
its
gravity
sucks(吸收)
in
everything—even
light.
The
light
from
a
black
hole
can
never
come
back
to
your
eyes.
That's
why
you
see
nothing
but
blackness.
So
the
next
time
you
look
up
into
the
night
sky,
remember:
there's
more
in
the
sky!
All
over
in
the
darkness
are
black
holes—the
great
mystery
of
space.
9.
From
the
passage
we
know
a
black
hole
is
.
A.
a
huge
hole
in
the
universe
B.
a
group
of
stars
packed
together
C.
a
dead
star
that
is
packed
tightly
D.
complete
silent
darkness
in
space
10.
When
a
star
squashes
it
will
.
A.
turn
into
a
ball
B.
suck
in
everything
C.
get
smaller
and
smaller
D.
become
darker
and
darker
11.
The
passage
is
mainly
about
.
A.
how
stars
burn
out
B.
what
dead
stars
are
C.
how
we
can
see
more
stars
D.
why
stars
give
heat
and
light
四、短文7选5
Mr.
King
works
in
a
shop
and
drives
a
car
for
the
manager.
He
drives
carefully
and
can
keep
calm
in
time
of
danger.
The
manager
pays
him
more.
Mr.
Baker,
one
of
his
friends,
works
in
a
factory
outside
the
city.
12
As
the
traffic
is
crowded
in
the
morning,
sometimes
he
is
late
for
work.
He
hopes
to
buy
a
car,
but
he
hasn't
enough
money.
13
He
chose
a
beautiful
but
cheap
car.
He
said
he
wanted
to
have
a
trial(实验)
drive,
the
seller
agreed.
He
called
Mr.
King
and
asked
him
to
help
him.
14
At
first
he
drove
slowly
and
it
worked
well.
Then
he
drove
fast.
And
when
he
reached
a
crossing,
the
light
turned
red.
He
tried
to
stop
it,
but
he
failed
and
nearly
hit
an
old
woman.
15
However,
the
car
went
on
until
it
hit
a
big
tree
by
the
road.
What
made
such
a
good
driver
make
this
kind
of
mistake
A.
Last
week,
he
decided
to
buy
an
old
one.
B.
A
policeman
told
him
to
stop.
C.
He
thinks
it's
good
to
walk
to
work.
D.
It
is
far
from
his
house
and
he
has
to
go
to
work
by
bus.
E.
Mr.
King
examined
the
car
at
first
and
then
drove
it
away.
DACBB
DBACC
BDAEB
