英语：chapter 4 african ghost fish period 2重难点讲解（上海牛津九年级上）
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| 名称 | 英语：chapter 4 african ghost fish period 2重难点讲解（上海牛津九年级上） |
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| 格式 | rar | ||
| 文件大小 | 17.1KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津上海版（试用本） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2010-01-19 00:00:00 | ||
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本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
Chapter 4 African Ghost Fish
一. 教学内容：
Chapter 4 African Ghost Fish
Period 2
（一）语法知识
（二）实际运用
（三）写作
二. 知识总结与归纳
（一）语法知识
Adverbs with verbs 副词修饰动词
Some adverbs tell us how people do things. We usually make these adverbs by adding –ly to adjectives.
副词也可用来修饰形容词。
e.g:
1）Happy Day travelled widely.
Verb: travelled
Adverb: widely
Happy Day广泛旅游。
2）His face is very red.
他的脸很红。
1、副词的位置：
1） 在动词之前。
2） 在be动词、助动词之后。
3） 多个助动词时，副词一般放在第一个助动词后。
注意：
①大多数方式副词位于句尾，但宾语过长，副词可以提前，以使句子平衡。
We could see very clearly a strange light ahead of us.
我们能非常清楚地看见我们前方的灯光。
②方式副词well，badly（糟、坏）hard等只放在句尾。
He speaks English well.
他英语说得很好。
2、副词的排列顺序：
1） 时间，地点副词，小单位的在前，大单位的在后。
I will see him at nine a.m. on Monday.
You can see a cake on the table in the room.
2） 方式副词，短的在前，长的在后，并用and或but等连词连接。
Please write slowly and carefully. 请写慢点和仔细点。
3） 多个不同副词排列：
程度+地点+方式+时间副词。
注意：副词very 可以修饰形容词，但不能修饰动词。
e.g.:
(错) I very like English.
(对) I like English very much. 我非常喜欢英语。
注意：副词enough要放在形容词的后面，形容词enough放在名词前后都可。
I don’t know him well enough. 我不太了解他。
There is enough food for everyone to eat. 有足够的食物够每个人吃的。
There is food enough for everyone to eat. 有足够的食物够每个人吃。
3. 如何从形容词变为副词
1).一般情况下直接加“ly”
quick---quickly
2).以“y”结尾的,先将“y”改成“i”,再加“ly”
happy---happily
3). 少数以e结尾的形容词，要去掉e再加-ly
true-truly等。
但绝大多数以e结尾的形容词仍然直接加-ly
polite-politely, wide-widely
另：
1、在形容词词尾直接加-ly
real-really; helpful-helpfully; careful-carefully; hopeful-hopefully; slow-slowly; quick-quickly; quiet-quietly
2、以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词要变y为i,然后再加-ly
busy-busily; angry-angrily; easy-easily
3、某些以辅音字母加不发音的字母e结尾和以-ue结尾的形容词要先去掉 e,然后再加-y或-ly
terrible-terribly; true-truly; gentle-gently
另外,副词还可以由形容词加前缀a-得来,如:loud (adj.)-aloud (adv.)
此外,部分名词加后缀也可变成副词,如:part-partly。
e.g.:
It is partly her fault. 有部分是她的错。
注意:
friendly; motherly; lovely等词是形容词而非副词。
转化副词
在英语中,有些词既可以作形容词,又可以作副词
e.g.:
early, much, fast, little, wide, loud等
需在特定语境中判断它们各自的词性
Thank you very much. (adv.) 多谢。
There is much water in the river. (adj.) 河里有很多水。
The music is too loud. Please turn it down. (adj.) 音乐声太大,请调低点。
He speaks loud enough. So everyone in the room can hear what he said. (adv.)
他说话的声音很大,所以房间里每个人都能听到他的话。
另外,还有一类副词和形容词词义相同,但拼写却不同
e.g.: well和good
He speaks good English. 他讲一口流利的英语。
He speaks English well. 他英语讲得不错。
以y结尾的多音节词将y改为i后再加ly：easy-easily
happy-happily
heavy-heavily
以y结尾的单音节词 直接加ly
shy-shyly
以ue结尾的词 去e加ly
true-truly
以le结尾的词 去e加y
gentle-gently
possible-possibly
其他以e结尾的词 一律加ly
nice-nicely
wise-wisely
polite-politely
以ll结尾的词 只加y
full-fully
以ic结尾的词 加ally
automatic-automatically
其他形容词 均加ly
careful-carefully
glad-gladly
（二）实际运用
Complaining and responding to complaints.
投诉和对投诉的回应。
Ellen goes to the supermarket to complain to Hiraga, the Manager.
Ellen: Excuse me. I want to complain about these peppers.
Hiraga: What’s the problem
Ellen: When I took off the plastic, I found that two of them were rotten. Look!
Hiraga: Oh, I’m very sorry about that. I’ll take care of it right away. Can you show me your receipt
Ellen: Yes, here it is.
Hiraga: Thanks. Now if you’ll just wait, I’ll be back in a moment.
Questions:
1. What are the seven words that Ellen uses to make her complaint
2. What are the six words that Hiraga uses in his apology
Other ways of complaining:
How do you express your complaint about a certain goods or service
— The camera doesn’t work properly. It’s not focusing at all。
— The washing-machine keeps breaking down.
— The DVD player works for only three days and stops reading any discs thereafter.
— I hate to complain, but I can’t bear any more.
— I want to complaint about the CD-player I bought last week from your store. It works only when I shake it violently.
— I have had enough of that. I’d like to have a refund.
— I have been here for the broken recorder the second time. I’d like to know what you’re going to do about it.
— I agree to repair it. But I don’t want to wait for more than a week.
— I want to have a refund. I don’t believe the quality of this product any more since I have had two replacements.
— I don’t want to push it further if you agree to replace it.
— The food quality is so poor that I can hardly have anything.
— The sheet is dirty and the bathroom hasn’t been cleaned for 3 days.
— We were surprised to receive such bad services from a company we’ve done business with in the past.
— This is a time-sensitive document. There’s no point in delivering it three hours late.
……
Other ways of responding to complaints:
— Bring your receipt to the customer service please, and they will refund you.
— I am sorry, sir. I can’t solve your problem. I think you have to talk with the manager.
— I am sorry you have had problems with the camera. Will you show me the invoice please
— I am sorry, sir. Perhaps I could connect you to our complaints department if you wish to take it further.
— It’s past the warranty period. But you’ve been a regular customer, and we’d like to look after this problem for you.
— It’s past the warranty period. I’m sorry I can not replace it. Let me connect you to the Repairing Service.
— I’ll give you a replacement.
— Don’t worry, sir. I will have a check.
— I think this is the result of a breakdown in communication.
— I am sure such a thing won’t happen again.
— I am here to make sure it won’t happen again.
— Obviously we want to keep our clients happy, and unfortunately we’ve fallen short this time.
（三）写作
Talk about your favourite shop.
Read Martin’s article on page 62. Then think about the shop you like to visit. Talk about where the shop is, what it sells, why you like it and what you have bought there.
Paragraph one Paragraph two Paragraph three
The shop Items on sale Staff
Location Prices
Opening hours My best buy
【典型例题】
Please say something about your favourite shop.
Paragraph one Paragraph two Paragraph three
The shop Items on sale Staff
Location Prices
Opening hours My best buy
参考答案：
My favourite shop
My favourite shop is called ‘Hotwind’. it is located on the third floor of Ganghui Shopping Mall, in Xujiahui. It is open from 10 a.m. to 9 p.m. everyday.
‘Hotwind sells mainly shoes, it also sells accessories and clothes. It has shoes, scarves, umbrellas, necklaces, coats, shirts and so on. It has shoes for women and shoes for men. Some shoes have just 50 pairs. You can also have your shoes repaired for free.
The staff at ‘Hotwind’ are very kind. They help you find the things you like and give you advice. They also answer all of your questions. The prices are not expensive. My best buy was a pair of black boots. It cost 390 yuan but it is in good quality. If you are interested in shoes, you should visit this shop.
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网
Chapter 4 African Ghost Fish
一. 教学内容：
Chapter 4 African Ghost Fish
Period 2
（一）语法知识
（二）实际运用
（三）写作
二. 知识总结与归纳
（一）语法知识
Adverbs with verbs 副词修饰动词
Some adverbs tell us how people do things. We usually make these adverbs by adding –ly to adjectives.
副词也可用来修饰形容词。
e.g:
1）Happy Day travelled widely.
Verb: travelled
Adverb: widely
Happy Day广泛旅游。
2）His face is very red.
他的脸很红。
1、副词的位置：
1） 在动词之前。
2） 在be动词、助动词之后。
3） 多个助动词时，副词一般放在第一个助动词后。
注意：
①大多数方式副词位于句尾，但宾语过长，副词可以提前，以使句子平衡。
We could see very clearly a strange light ahead of us.
我们能非常清楚地看见我们前方的灯光。
②方式副词well，badly（糟、坏）hard等只放在句尾。
He speaks English well.
他英语说得很好。
2、副词的排列顺序：
1） 时间，地点副词，小单位的在前，大单位的在后。
I will see him at nine a.m. on Monday.
You can see a cake on the table in the room.
2） 方式副词，短的在前，长的在后，并用and或but等连词连接。
Please write slowly and carefully. 请写慢点和仔细点。
3） 多个不同副词排列：
程度+地点+方式+时间副词。
注意：副词very 可以修饰形容词，但不能修饰动词。
e.g.:
(错) I very like English.
(对) I like English very much. 我非常喜欢英语。
注意：副词enough要放在形容词的后面，形容词enough放在名词前后都可。
I don’t know him well enough. 我不太了解他。
There is enough food for everyone to eat. 有足够的食物够每个人吃的。
There is food enough for everyone to eat. 有足够的食物够每个人吃。
3. 如何从形容词变为副词
1).一般情况下直接加“ly”
quick---quickly
2).以“y”结尾的,先将“y”改成“i”,再加“ly”
happy---happily
3). 少数以e结尾的形容词，要去掉e再加-ly
true-truly等。
但绝大多数以e结尾的形容词仍然直接加-ly
polite-politely, wide-widely
另：
1、在形容词词尾直接加-ly
real-really; helpful-helpfully; careful-carefully; hopeful-hopefully; slow-slowly; quick-quickly; quiet-quietly
2、以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词要变y为i,然后再加-ly
busy-busily; angry-angrily; easy-easily
3、某些以辅音字母加不发音的字母e结尾和以-ue结尾的形容词要先去掉 e,然后再加-y或-ly
terrible-terribly; true-truly; gentle-gently
另外,副词还可以由形容词加前缀a-得来,如:loud (adj.)-aloud (adv.)
此外,部分名词加后缀也可变成副词,如:part-partly。
e.g.:
It is partly her fault. 有部分是她的错。
注意:
friendly; motherly; lovely等词是形容词而非副词。
转化副词
在英语中,有些词既可以作形容词,又可以作副词
e.g.:
early, much, fast, little, wide, loud等
需在特定语境中判断它们各自的词性
Thank you very much. (adv.) 多谢。
There is much water in the river. (adj.) 河里有很多水。
The music is too loud. Please turn it down. (adj.) 音乐声太大,请调低点。
He speaks loud enough. So everyone in the room can hear what he said. (adv.)
他说话的声音很大,所以房间里每个人都能听到他的话。
另外,还有一类副词和形容词词义相同,但拼写却不同
e.g.: well和good
He speaks good English. 他讲一口流利的英语。
He speaks English well. 他英语讲得不错。
以y结尾的多音节词将y改为i后再加ly：easy-easily
happy-happily
heavy-heavily
以y结尾的单音节词 直接加ly
shy-shyly
以ue结尾的词 去e加ly
true-truly
以le结尾的词 去e加y
gentle-gently
possible-possibly
其他以e结尾的词 一律加ly
nice-nicely
wise-wisely
polite-politely
以ll结尾的词 只加y
full-fully
以ic结尾的词 加ally
automatic-automatically
其他形容词 均加ly
careful-carefully
glad-gladly
（二）实际运用
Complaining and responding to complaints.
投诉和对投诉的回应。
Ellen goes to the supermarket to complain to Hiraga, the Manager.
Ellen: Excuse me. I want to complain about these peppers.
Hiraga: What’s the problem
Ellen: When I took off the plastic, I found that two of them were rotten. Look!
Hiraga: Oh, I’m very sorry about that. I’ll take care of it right away. Can you show me your receipt
Ellen: Yes, here it is.
Hiraga: Thanks. Now if you’ll just wait, I’ll be back in a moment.
Questions:
1. What are the seven words that Ellen uses to make her complaint
2. What are the six words that Hiraga uses in his apology
Other ways of complaining:
How do you express your complaint about a certain goods or service
— The camera doesn’t work properly. It’s not focusing at all。
— The washing-machine keeps breaking down.
— The DVD player works for only three days and stops reading any discs thereafter.
— I hate to complain, but I can’t bear any more.
— I want to complaint about the CD-player I bought last week from your store. It works only when I shake it violently.
— I have had enough of that. I’d like to have a refund.
— I have been here for the broken recorder the second time. I’d like to know what you’re going to do about it.
— I agree to repair it. But I don’t want to wait for more than a week.
— I want to have a refund. I don’t believe the quality of this product any more since I have had two replacements.
— I don’t want to push it further if you agree to replace it.
— The food quality is so poor that I can hardly have anything.
— The sheet is dirty and the bathroom hasn’t been cleaned for 3 days.
— We were surprised to receive such bad services from a company we’ve done business with in the past.
— This is a time-sensitive document. There’s no point in delivering it three hours late.
……
Other ways of responding to complaints:
— Bring your receipt to the customer service please, and they will refund you.
— I am sorry, sir. I can’t solve your problem. I think you have to talk with the manager.
— I am sorry you have had problems with the camera. Will you show me the invoice please
— I am sorry, sir. Perhaps I could connect you to our complaints department if you wish to take it further.
— It’s past the warranty period. But you’ve been a regular customer, and we’d like to look after this problem for you.
— It’s past the warranty period. I’m sorry I can not replace it. Let me connect you to the Repairing Service.
— I’ll give you a replacement.
— Don’t worry, sir. I will have a check.
— I think this is the result of a breakdown in communication.
— I am sure such a thing won’t happen again.
— I am here to make sure it won’t happen again.
— Obviously we want to keep our clients happy, and unfortunately we’ve fallen short this time.
（三）写作
Talk about your favourite shop.
Read Martin’s article on page 62. Then think about the shop you like to visit. Talk about where the shop is, what it sells, why you like it and what you have bought there.
Paragraph one Paragraph two Paragraph three
The shop Items on sale Staff
Location Prices
Opening hours My best buy
【典型例题】
Please say something about your favourite shop.
Paragraph one Paragraph two Paragraph three
The shop Items on sale Staff
Location Prices
Opening hours My best buy
参考答案：
My favourite shop
My favourite shop is called ‘Hotwind’. it is located on the third floor of Ganghui Shopping Mall, in Xujiahui. It is open from 10 a.m. to 9 p.m. everyday.
‘Hotwind sells mainly shoes, it also sells accessories and clothes. It has shoes, scarves, umbrellas, necklaces, coats, shirts and so on. It has shoes for women and shoes for men. Some shoes have just 50 pairs. You can also have your shoes repaired for free.
The staff at ‘Hotwind’ are very kind. They help you find the things you like and give you advice. They also answer all of your questions. The prices are not expensive. My best buy was a pair of black boots. It cost 390 yuan but it is in good quality. If you are interested in shoes, you should visit this shop.
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网
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