课件24张PPT。ReadingUnit1 Past and present初中英语译林版八年级学习目标一、掌握以下单词和短语:since, married, situation, pollution, realize, in the northern part of, turn…into…等
二、熟练掌握以下句型:
1. I’ve lived here since I was born.
2. Now the government has turned part of the town centre in to a new park.
3. Now I feel a bit lonely from time to time.
三、了解 采访的方式和方法,以及谈论城市变迁时可用的各
种表达。
Guessing gameSay what you see in the picture quickly.Learn some new wordsnorthern adj. 北方的 wife n.妻子
husband n. 丈夫pollution n.
污染;污染物factory n. 工厂waste n. 废料;废品学科网,zxxk.fenghuangxueyilonely adj. 孤独的
block n. 街区Match words with meaningsa. sometimes
b. know and understand something that you did not know before
c. make something better
d. a place where things are made by machines
e. not happy because of being alone
f. having a husband or wife
g. a group of buildings with streets on all sides fgdaebcA Times have changedSunshine town has changed over the years. Millie is interviewing Mr. Chen to get some information.Fast readingRead and choose T or F.
1. Mr Chen knows little about Sunshine Town.
2. He moved away from his parents when he got married .
3. There is a large shopping mall in Sunshine Town now.
4. The steel factory once put waste into the Sunshine river.
5. It is easy for Mr Chen to see his old friends now .
6. Amazing changes have taken place in Sunshine Town. FTTF TTvery wellIt has become impossibleCareful reading Task1: Read the passage and try to match the parts with their main ideas.Part1(line1-6)
Part2(line7-16)
Part3(line17-23)a. The changes in Sunshine town
b. Mr. Chen’s feeling about the changes
c. Something about Mr. Chen
Task2:Read line1-6 and answer1. How long has Mr Chen lived in Sunshine Town?
2. Where did Mr Chen and his wife moved?He has lived there since he was born.
They moved two blocks away.
Task3:Read line7-16 and fill in blankrestaurantsa post officesteela shopping malla problemthe wasterealized improve the situationTask4:Read line17-23 and fill in blankIt’s good to see the amazing changes in
the town.
It has become
impossible to see his
old friends as often as before.
He feels a bit lonely
from time to time.Do you think these changes are good or bad? Why?Task5:Comeplete the conversationSandy: Tell me more about your interview with Mr
Chen, Millie. Has he lived in Sunshine Town all his life?
Millie: Yes. He first lived with his parents in the _______
part of town, and then moved to another flat two
_________ away.
Sandy: What was the town like in the past?
Millie: There were some small ____________ and shops.
Millie: Yes. There was once a ___________ near the
Sunshine River. northernblocksrestaurantspost officeSandy: What did Mr Chen say about the town centre?
Millie: Years ago, there was a __________ and a ________.
Now there’s a new park, a new ______________ and a
large ____________.
Sandy: Were there any factories in Sunshine Town?cinematheatreshopping malla steel factoryTask6:Help Millie fill in blankshas changed a lotbeautiful gardenwastesituationTask6:Help Millie fill in blanksplay cards and Chinese chessfeel a little lonelysee each otherthe amazing things in the townTask7:Retell the storyMr. Chen lives in Sunshine Town. After he got(1)________, he and his ______ moved to a new flat. In the past, there were small __________, shops, a post office and a (4)________ in the town. Now the town has (5)_______ a lot. There is a park in the town centre. They also have a (6)_______ and a shopping mall. Many of MrChen’s old friends have (7)_______ away. Mr Chen feels a bit(8)______ from time to time.marriedwife restaurants cinema changed theatremovedlovelyTony is a reporter (记者). He wants to know something about the changes about Sunshine Town. So he asks Mike’s grandfather Mr Smith some questions. Help them complete the dialogue and act it out.Make an interview知识探究1 since的用法since作为介词,意为“自……以来”,后接时间点,如 since1978,since two days,含有since短语的句子,主句常用___________________。
如:I haven’t seen her since last year.
He has been here since an hour ago.
现在完成时(2) since作为连词,意为“自……以来”,_________________。since引导的时间状语从句常用一般过去时,主句常用____________,表示从过去某一时刻开始的动作一直延续到现在。
如:He has worked in that factory since he came here.
自从他来到这儿就在那家工厂工作。
引导时间状语从句现在完成时知识探究2 however的用法however是副词,意为_______,可位于句首、
句中或句末,位于句首,其后用逗号隔开,位于
句中或句首,其前后用逗号隔开。
【拓展】but连词,意为___________,位于分句的句首。
如:It’s raining hard. However, I think we should go.
It’s raining hard, but I think we should go.然而但是知识探究3 it’s+adj. to do sth的用法It is+adj. (+for sb.)+to do sth意为_________________
_______________。动词不定式作主语时,常用it作形式主语,而将动词不定式放在谓语或表语之后。
如:It’s not easy to learn a foreign language well.
【拓展】若表语是描述人的性格、品质的形容词,则应在不定式前加一个of引起的短语做逻辑主语,即It is+adj. (+of sb.)+to do sth.。 做某事(对某人来
说)是……的Summary1.Words and expressionssince, married, block, waste, realize, improve, anyway, turn…into…, from time to time…1. Now the government realized the problem and took
action to improve the situation.
2. It has become impossible for us to see each other as
often as before.
3. Amazing things have taken place in Sunshine
Town.2. SentencesExercise1. To have a cleaner sky, the government plans to move all the _______ (factory) out of the city.
2. A report says that _______ (marry) men are more likely to save money than single men.
3. In Nanjing, houses in the _______ (south) part of the city usually cost more than those in the north.
4. It is hard to find a place with no air _________(pollute) in the world.用所给词的适当形式填空。factoriesmarriedsouthernpollution