牛津深圳版八年级英语下 Unit 1 Helping those in need测试卷(含答案+解析）

Unit1 Helping those in need测试卷
I.英英释义。
( )1．We try to raise money for that poor family
A．rise B.put up C．collect
( )2．I think we should keep our friendships long．2·1·c·n·j·y
A．happiness B． confidence
C．care and love between friends
( )3．I do exercise every morning in order to keep healthy．
A．as to B．back to C．so as to
( )4．Children always suffered from cold easily．
A．got B．made C.let
( )5．It needs courage and wisdom to find a good job．
A．1uck B．being brave C．cleverness
II.从A，B，C中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
( )6．--Would you like to have dinner with me?
--Sorry，I have a lot of housework .
A. to do B．done C．do
( )7.It is necessary for us good habits in our daily life．
A．keep B．to keep C．keeping
( )8.My pen pal Andrew found it difficult Chinese well．
A．1earning B．1earn C．to learn
( )9.Don’t make him all the time．Tell him a rest．
A．to work；to have B．work；have C．work：to have
( )10.Tomorrow’s meeting is very important．Please ask them
there on time．
A．go B．going C．to go
( )11.--I’m afraid I can’t mend the bike．Please go and have
Mr．Li ．
--Thank you all the same．
A．to do it B．do it C．done it
( )12．It’raining hard outside．Tell Betty the window．
A．open B．opening C.not to open
( )13．I think our school should allow us our own uniforms．
A．design B．designing C．to design
( )14．Her mother often forgets the door but this morning she
remembered it．
A．to close；to close B.closing；closing C.to close；closing
( )15. --Would you like to go fishing with me?
--I don’t feel like it．1 would rather at home and have a sleep．
A.stay B．to stay C．staying
Ⅲ．用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
16．A person who always (offer)to help others is very kind．
17．1 would like you to keep (friend)with your good friends．
18．Don’t leave me alone，I will feel (alone)．
19．The old man has got a serious illness，he is very (pain)now．
20．Finishing the task is not easy，we have (difficult) starting the
project．
21．He was made (express)his love to the young beautiful girl．
22．When we have interview(面试)，we need (courage)to pass．
23．He doesn’t know how (raise)his spirits after staying up for
one night.
24．If you want to take several days off，you should ask (permit)．
25．Miss Green enjoys (play)the piano in her room every
afternoon．
Ⅳ．按要求完成句子，每空一词。
26．My mother and I will continue to visit Vivian．(改为同义句)
My mother and I will visit Vivian．
27．How can I help them?(改为不定式)
How them?
28.I talked to children without parents．(改为两个简单句)
I children．The children .
29.I taught them to tell stories．(改为否定式)
I taught them ．
30．She is unhappy and very lonely．(改为感叹句)
she is!
V．从方框中选择恰当的单词补全对话。(每小题1分，共5分)
A.decide B.voluntary C.permission D.raise E.organize F.suffer
A：Hello，Jimmy!Where did you go yesterday?
B：I went to a children’s hospital to do some 31 work for the children．
A: How are the children there?
B:The children there 32 from serious illness．
A：Oh，I'm sorry to hear that!What did you do for them?
B：We 33 a painting competition for them．
A：What should we do next?
B：I 34 to visit and help them every Sunday．
A：Great!It’s very kind of you!1 will go with you and l want to 35
some money for them．
31. 32. 33. 34. 35.
Ⅵ．完形填空。
On a cold December morning，my mother and l were walking home from pizza store．We were 36 warmly and equipped with the video we had been trying to watch．I was feeling a little tired 3 7 I was carrying our shopping bags of snacks and the video.21世纪教育网版权所有
They were so 38 that I decided to throw away some of them．So I started to walk towards the dustbin when I noticed a poor man stepping out of the restaurant in front of us．He held a paper bag with his dirty hand．He
39 over to another nearby dustbin and started looking 40 it．
I suddenly felt very upset．I know this man would take all he could get，so I walked up to him and 41 the drink and some snacks to him．The man，with lines on his face and wrinkles(皱纹)on his forehead，looked up in 42 and took what I gave him．www.21-cn-jy.com
A huge smile spread across his face and this made 43 feel indescribable satisfaction(满意)．I felt like I couldn’t be happier with myself，but then he said，“Wow．first someone gives me this sandwich，then this drink，and now some tasty food，this is my daughter’s 44 day!”
He thanked me happily and started off on his bike．I even heard him whistling(吹哨)a song as he walked away．www-2-1-cnjy-com
I now understand what is meant by the saying“giving is getting”．Everyone in the world needs help，everyone can 45 help and everyone will be helped by something kind．2-1-c-n-j-y
The image(图像)of that man’s happiness drawn by my small gift appears in my mind every time I have the chance to do something nice．
( )36．A．welcomed B．dressed C．invited
( )37．A．because B．when C．although
( )38．A．dry B．dirty C．heavy
( )39．A．jumped B．climbed C．headed
( )40．A．through B．around C．over
( )41．A．showed B．threw C．handed
( )42．A．sight B．danger C．surprise
( )43．A．him B．me C．us
( )44．A．busy B．boring C．1ucky
( )45．A．offer B．receive C．refuse
Ⅶ．阅读理解。(每小题2分，共20分)
(A)
Ali,who was working a long way from home wanted to send a letter to his wife，but he could neither read nor write，and he had to work all day，so he could only look for somebody to write his letter late at night．At last he found the house of a letter writer whose name was Nasreddin．
Nasreddin was already in bed．“It is late，”he said．“What do you want?”“I want you to write a letter to my wife，”said Ali，Nasreddin was not pleased．He thought for a few seconds and then said，“Has the letter got to go far?”“What does that matter?”answered Ali．21cnjy.com
“Well．my writing is so strange that only I can read it，and if I have to travel a long way to read your letter to your wife．it will cost you a lot of money．”Ali went away quickly．21·cn·jy·com
( )46．Ali wanted to to his wife．
A．get something B．have a letter written
C．bring a flower D．say good-bye
( )47．At last he found the house of ．
A．a writer B．a seller
C．an old man D．a letter writer
( )48．When Ali told what he wanted to do Nasreddin was ．
A．not pleased B．pleased C．excited D．angry
( )49．Nasreddin said that his writing was .【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A．easy for anyone to read B．strange for anyone to read
C．too strange for anyone to write D．difficult for anyone to read
( )50．This story tells us ．
A．not to ask anybody for help B．not to trouble others at night
C．not to ask for help without money D．not to trust others
(B)
An old man died and left his son a lot of money．But the son was a foolish young man，and he quickly spent all the money，so that soon he had nothing left．Of course，when that happened，all his friends left him．When he was quite poor and alone，he went to see Nasreddin，who was a kind，clever old man and often helped people when they had troubles．21·世纪*教育网
“My money has finished and my friends have gone，”said the young man．“What will happen to me now?”21*cnjy*com
“Don't worry，young man，”answered Nasreddin．“Everything will soon be all right again．Wait，and you will soon feel much happier．”
The young man was very glad．“Am I going to get rich again then?”he asked Nasreddin．【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
“No,I didn’t mean that，”said the old man．“I meant that you would soon get used to being poor and to having no friends．”【出处：21教育名师】
( )51．An old man died and left his son ．
A.nothing B．some gold C．much money D．only a house
( )52．When the son was ，he went to see Nasreddin．
A．short of money B．quite poor and sick
C．in trouble D．quite poor and alone
( )53．The young man was very glad because Nasreddin said
that ．
A．he would become rich again
B．he would soon feel much happier
C．he would become clever
D．he would have more friends
( )54．Nasreddin meant the young man .
A．would get rich again
B. would get used to having nothing
C．would get used to being in trouble
D. would get out of poorness
( )55．What this story tells us is .
A.that money is everything
B.that money makes the mare go
C.to save each penny
D.that misfortune tests the sincerity of friends
Ⅷ．书面表达。(共15分)
乐于助人是中华民族的传统美德，如果在日常生活中我们能互帮互助，生活将会变得更加美好。
在我们周围生活着一些残疾人，我们应该怎样帮助他们呢?请以How to Help the Disabled为题写一篇80词左右的作文。
提示：traditional virtue(传统美德)，help the blind to go across the road(帮助盲人过马路)，give a hand to sb．(帮助某人)




参考答案
I．1．C 【解析】raise money意为“筹集资金”，与collect money同
义。
2．C 【解析】friendship意为“友谊”，也就是朋友间真心的和关
怀和爱。
3．C 【解析】in order to意为“为了……”，与so as to同义。
4．A 【解析】suffer from 意为“患……(病)”。
5．B 【解析】 courage意为“勇气”，也就是处于勇敢的状态。
Ⅱ.6．A 【解析】此处动词不定式做后置定语修饰名词work。
7．B 【解析】It is+adj．+for sb．to do sth．是固定搭配，意为“对
某人来说做某事是……的”。
8．C 【解析】此句中动词不定式做真正的宾语，it为形式宾语。
9．C 【解析】make sb．do sth．意为“让某人做某事”，make后
接不带to的不定式做宾语补足语，tell sb．to do sth．意为“告诉
某人做某事”，tell后接带to的不定式做宾语补足语。
10．C 【解析】 ask sb．to do sth．意为“让某人做某事”，ask后接
带to的不定式做宾语补足语。
11．B.【解析】have后接不带to的不定式做宾语补足语。
12．C 【解析】tell sb．not to do sth．意为“让某人不要做某事”，
tell后接不定式做宾语，其否定式直接在to前加not。
13．C 【解析】allow sb．to do sth．意为“允许某人做某事”，allow
后接不定式做宾语补足语。
14．C 【解析】forget to do sth．意为“忘记要做某事”，remember
doing意为“记得曾经做过某事”。
15．A 【解析】 would rather do sth．意为“宁愿做某事”。
III．16．offers 17．friendship 18．1onely 19．Painful
20．difficulty 21．to express 22．Courage 23．to raise
24．permission 25．playing
Ⅳ．26．go on to 27．to help 28．talked to；had no parents
29．not to tell stories 30．How unhappy and lonely
V．31．B 【解析】 voluntary work意为“义务活动”。
32．F suffer from意为“得了……；患了……(病)”。
33．E organize a painting competition意为“组织绘画比赛”。
34．A 【解析】 decide to do sth．意为“决定做某事”。
35．D 【解析】raise money意为“筹集资金”。
Ⅵ．36．B 【解析】此处用dressed表示“穿”。
37．A 【解析】此处用because引出原因。
38．C 【解析】句意：它们是如此重以至于我想扔掉一部分。
39．C 【解析】 head over to…意为“前往……；走向……”。
40．C 【解析】look through意为“浏览”。look around意为“向四
周看”，look for意为“寻找”。
41．C 【解析】 hand sth．to sb．意为“把某物递给某人”。
42．C 【解析】in surprise意为“惊奇地”。
43．A
44．C 【解析】busy意为“繁忙的”，boring意为“令人厌烦的”，
lucky意为“幸运的”。根据文意应选lucky。
45．A 【解析】offer help意为“主动提出帮助”。
Ⅶ．A
46．B 47．D 48．A 49．B 50．B
B
51．C 52．D 53．B 54．B
55．D 【解析】A项意为“金钱就是一切”，B项意为“有钱能使
鬼推磨”，C项意为“要节约每一分钱”，D项意为“不增能考验
朋友的真诚”。结合文章可知D项正确。
Ⅶ．One possible version：
How to help the Disabled
Helping others is the traditional virtue for our Chinese．It is not a big talk．We also need to do it in the reality life．We are only small children that we can’t give a lot of money to them．But we can help them in the reality life．For example，we can help the blind to go across the road。we can help the people whose hand is not convenient to bring their things．There are many things that we can do for them．We should give our hands to the people in need．Don’t you think living in a world that people help each other would be more wonderful?21教育网