牛津深圳版八年级英语下 Unit 6 Pets测试卷（含答案+解析）

Unit 6 Pets测试卷
I．英英释义。
( )1.I think dogs are faithful to their owners.www.21-cn-jy.com
A. are friendly to B. are full of faith to C. are kind to
( )2.I'll clean up the bedroom right away.
A．right now B．at the moment C．at once
( )3．Owning dogs can be very expensive．
A．Feeding B．walking C．keeping
( )4．Young people can learn how to care for others by keeping dogs．
A．how can they care for others
B．how they can care for others
C．what they can care for other
( )5．I don’t want to go，besides I’m tired．
A．beside B.what others C.what’s more
Ⅱ．从A，B，C三项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
( )6．--Why do you stay at home?
--The heavy rain stops me from .
A．go out B．going out C．to go out
( )7.I can’t use the computer．Could you please teach me ?
A．how can I use it B．how use it C．how to use it
( )8. A number of people on the square．The number of them
about 2，000．
A．is：are B．are；is C.is;is
( )9.I think Jason did the homework in our class．
A．carefully B．more carefully C．most carefully
( )10．--Tom made mistakes in the exam in our class．
--So he did．Because he did it .
A．1ess；carelessly B．most；careless
C．the most；most carelessly
( )11．Who plays table tennis ，Jane，Marry or Maria?
A．better B．best C．well
( )12.I think．you will succeed one day if you working hard．
A．keep on B．mind C．enjoy
( )13.Our teacher is very with us.He always explains to us ．
A．patient；patient B．patiently．patiently
C．patient；patiently
( )14.I’m sure Jason will win the game．He is than others．
A．confident B．more confident C．confidently
( )15.He worked out the math problem?Though it is of all．
A．difficult： B．more difficult C.the most difficult
III.根据单词的适当形式填空。
16.—What can we do for endangered animals?
—We should stop people from (hunt)them.
17．Could you please teach me how (work)out the math problem．
18．I keep a pet dog and it brings me lots of (happy)and good
(lucky)．
19．Jane runs (fast)of three．
20．The wife is always (faithfully)to her husband．
21．I think we all have (responsible)to protect the environment．
22．The students often make a lot of (noisy)when the teacher isn’t
in the classroom．
23．They have no choice but (stay)at home．
24．The students are playing soccer on the playground (happy)
25.I'm sure you can did it (good)．
Ⅳ．按要求完成句子，每空一词。
26．Keeping pet dogs is a good idea．(改为同义句)
a good idea keep pet dogs．
27．Some dogs bark more loudly than others．(改为同义句)
Some dogs bark of all animals．
28．Pet dogs need to be washed often．(改为一般疑问句)
pet dogs to be washed often?
29．Walking a dog can help the owner stay healthy．(改为同义句)
Walking a dog can help the owner .
30．Dogs will love you faithfully．(改为同义句)
Dogs will love you .
V.补全对话。(每小题1分，共5分)
A:Hi，Tom，What animal is your favorite?
B:Dogs．
A:You can keep a dog as a 31 ．
B:But my mother doesn’t like it，and we don’t have a 32 for a dog．So I 33 a goldfish．21cnjy.com
A:It’s a good idea．Gold fish is cleaner and it’s 34 to keep.
B:Yeah．It’s 35 to watch her swim in water．
31. 32. 33. 34. 35.
Ⅵ．完形填空。
One midnight，a little girl woke up to drink water．She by 36 got up，walked to the bedroom door and 37 it．She looked outside but walked 38 , because it was so dark in the hall 39 she feared．
Her mother said，“Don’t be afraid，honey．Take courage(勇气)!”
“What’s courage?”she asked，running to her mother’s bed．
“Courage 40 the brave breath，”her mother answered．
“Mum,do you have courage?”
“Certainly．”
The little girl held out her cold hands，saying，“Mum，blow(吹)some
41 your breath of courage to me．”
After her mother blew some of breath into her little cold hands,the little girl clenched her fists(握拳) 42 ，afraid that the“breath of courage”
43 run away．Then with her fists clenched，she walked out of the bedroom towards the kitchen with nothing to be afraid．
Her mother said to herself，“It will be 44 if someone can blow some kind of‘breath’to me．Then I can also hold it in my hands when I feel terrified．”【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
In a word，the thing that we are terrified of is nothing 45 the fear in our mind．The person who we should defeat is nobody but ourselves．21·世纪*教育网
( )36．A．herself B．ourselves C．mine
( )37．A．close B．knocked C．opened
( )38．A．forward B．back C．out
( )39．A．if B．that C．whether
( )40．A．are B．does C．is
( )41．A．of B．with C．without
( )42．A．nervous B．more nervous C．nervously
( )43．A．will B．would C．should
( )44．A．well B．1uckily C．nice
( )45．A．but B．so C．and
Ⅶ．阅读理解。
A
Life is full of surprises and you never know how things will turn out．
Sir John Gurdon is a good example of this．As a boy，he was told he was hopeless at science and finished bottom of his class．Now，aged 79，the very same Gurdon shared the 2012 Nobel Prize in Medicine with Japanese stem cell(干细胞)researcher Shinya Yamanaka．
Like so many scientists，Gurdon shows us where the power of curiosity and perseverance(坚持不懈)can lead．2·1·c·n·j·y
At the age of l5 in l948，Gurdon ranked last out of the 250 boys at his high schoo1 in biology and every other science subject．Gurdon’s high school science teacher even said that his dream of becoming a scientist was“quite ridiculous”．21*cnjy*com
In spite of his teacher’s criticisms，Gurdon followed his curiosity and kept working hard．He went to the lab early and left later than anyone else．He experienced thousands of failures．【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
“My own belief is that we will，in the end，understand everything about how cells actually work．”Gurdon said．【出处：21教育名师】
In l962，Gurdon took a cell from an adult frog and moved its genetic(基因的) information into an egg cell．The egg cell then grew into a clone(克隆)of the adult frog．This technique later helped to create Dolly the sheep in l996，the first cloned mammal(哺乳动物)in the world．
In 2006，Gurdon’s work was developed by Yamanaka to show that a sample(样本)of a person’s skin can be used to create stem cells．Using this technique，doctors can repair a patient’s heart after a heart attack．
“Luck favors the prepared mind,”Gurdon told the Nobel Prize Organization. “Ninety percent of the time things don’t work，but when they do，you have to seize(抓住)the chance．”【版权所有：21教育】
( )46．Who won the 2012 Nobel Prize in Medicine?
A．Sir John Gurdon．
B．Shinya Yamanaka． ．
C．Sir John Gurdon and Shinya Yamanaka．
D．Gurdon’s science teacher．
( )47．In what order are the followings mentioned in the passage?
a．create the sheep Dolly
b．take a cell from an adult frog
c．use a person’s skin to create stem cells
d．move a frog’s skin to create stem cells
e.grow into a clone of a frog
A．b—a—c—d—e B．b—d—e—a—c
C．b—d—a—c—e D．b—e—d—a—c
( )48．What does the underlined word“ridiculous”mean?
A．无知的 8．无畏的 C．荒废的 D．荒谬的
( )49．According to the passage，which statement is true?
A．As a boy，he was told he was hopeful．
B．He ranked first at his high school in biology．21·cn·jy·com
C．it’s impossible for the doctors to repair a patient’s heart after a
heart attack．
D．In spite of his teacher’s criticisms，he kept working hard．
( )50．What’s the main idea of the passage?
A．Ninety percent of the time things don’t work．2-1-c-n-j-y
B．Luck favors the prepared mind．
C．Life is full of surprises．
D．How to know cells actually work．
B
阅读短文，根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。
Many of us have ever loved the two toy bears—a brown Teddy bear and a yellow Winnie—the—Pooh bear．The two toy bears come from real stories in life．21教育名师原创作品
In l902，Theodore Roosevelt，President of the USA，went on hunting．The hunting dogs found an old bear in the forest near Washington DC and the guide asked the president to shoot(射杀)it．But President Roosevelt disagreed．A cartoonist(漫画家)drew a cartoon showing that the president refused to shoot the bear．Soon，the bear began to appear in other newspapers.People named the bear Teddy which was Theodore’s nickname(昵称)．21*cnjy*com
In l913，a captain named Harry Colebourn paid 20 dollars for a black bear which was born in the Canadian countryside．The captain’s hometown，Winnipeg，was the origin(起源)of the bear’s name．In Winnipeg，Winnie served as the mascot(吉祥物)．When World War I began，the captain went to France．Winnie was sent to London Zoo which many kids often visited．Because of its lovely look，the bear became popular with children．
The Stories about the Two Real 51
Name
Teddy
Winnie-the-Pooh
Appearing Time
11 years 52 than Winnie
In 1913
Birth Place
America
53
Origin of the Name
Teddy,the nickname of President Theodore Roosevelt
Winnipeg,the 54 of Captain Harry Colebourn
Reason for Being Popular
A cartoon showing that the president didn’t 55 with the idea of shooting the bear
The lovely look attracting the attention of children who often went to London Zoo
51. 52. 53. 54. 55.
Ⅷ．书面表达。
中国家庭有很多人在养猫或狗作为宠物，就你日常生活中所观察的，说一下养宠物的利与弊。根据下列表格提示写一篇80词左右的短文（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。www-2-1-cnjy-com
advantages
Make fun,a kind of exercise
disadvantages
Make people scared and annoyed,
Attack people,bark loudly at night,
Hurt people
A lot of people in cities keep pets now．Keeping pets nearly becomes a common habit of modern people．But not all the people in cities like that．Why do they think so?What are the advantages and disadvantages of keeping pets?
参考答案
Ⅰ．1．B 【解析】be faithful to“对……忠诚的”；be full of faith to“对……
充满了忠诚……”。be friendly to“对……友好”；be kind to“对……
友好”。
2．C 【解析1 right away“立即，马上”，其同义表达为at once；at
the moment，right now为“此刻，现在”。
C 【解析】0wn dogs“拥有狗”；walk dogs“遛狗”，feed dogs“喂
狗”，wash dogs“洗狗”。
4．B 【解析】由含疑问句的动词不定式转换 为宾语从句，其语
序为陈述句顺序。
5．C 【解析】be sides“除……还有”，相当于what’s more．
Ⅱ．6．B 【解析】stop结构为stop sb．from doing sth．，故from后
接going out。
7．C 【解析】疑问词+动词不定式，即为how to use it；接宾语
从句应为how I can use it．
8．B 【解析1 a number of…“许多”；the number of…“数量”；a
number of后接people，people是前句中的主语，谓语动词用复
数形式；the number of them中主语是number．谓语动词用第三
人称单数形式。
9．C 【解析】在三者或三者以上比较应为最高级，故carefully
最高级形式为most carefully。
10．C 【解析】mistake是可数名词，many 的最高级形式为the
most；carelessly的最高级形式为most carelessly。
11．B 【解析】三者或三者以上比较用最高级，well的最高级
形式为best。
12．A 【解析】keep on继续；mind介意；enjoy喜欢；finish完
成。
13．C 【解析】be patient with意为“对……有耐心”；patiently
是副词修饰动词 explain．
14．B 【解析】句中be动词之后应为形容词，即be confident，
有连词than即为more confident。
15．C 【解析】三者或三者以上比较应为最高级形式，故是the
most difficult。
Ⅲ．l6．hunting 17．to work
18．happiness；luck l9．Fastest 20．faithful
21．responsibility 22．noise 23．to stay
24．happily 25．well
Ⅳ．26．It is；to 27．most loudly 28．Do;need
29．keep fit／keep healthy 30．with faith
V．31．pet 32．room 33．keep 34．Easier 35．enjoyable
Ⅵ．36．A 【解析】by oneself“独自”；由于主 语是she，故用by herself。
37．C 【解析】句意为：她独自起床，走向卧室门并打开它。
根据下文“She looked outside”可知她打开了门，且由walked的
时态可知应选C。
38．B 【解析】句意为：她向外看，但是走出去又回来了，因
为大厅是如此黑……由下文语境可知，她走了又回来，故选B。
39．B 【解析】句意为：大厅是如此黑，以致她害怕了。S0…that…
为固定结构，意为“如此……以致……”，符合语境，故选B。
40．C 【解析】句意为“勇气是勇敢的气息”，她妈妈回答说。Courage
是不可数名词，谓语动词应用单数形式并且表示“是”的概念。
故选C。
41．A 【解析】根据下文中的“After her mother blew some of breath
into her little cold hands”可知应选A。
42．C 【解析】由语境可知本句没有比较含义，修饰动词clenched
应用副词，故选C。
43．B 【解析】句意为小女孩害怕“勇气的气息”会跑掉。will表示
将来，时态不符；should意为“应该”，均不符合语境。故选B。
44．C 【解析】句意为：如果有人能吹某种“气”给我，那将是很好
的。然后当我害怕时我也能将其握在手中。be动词后接形容词，
nice符合语境。故选c。
45．A 【解析】句意为：总之，我们害怕的事情除了我们内心的
恐怕之外什么也不是。Nothing but意为“除……之外什么也没
有”，符合语境。
Ⅶ．46．C 【解析】由第二段最后一句中的“the very same Gurdon
shared the 2012 Nobel Prize in Medicine with Japanese stem
cell(干细胞)researcher Shinya Yamanaka”可知，John Gurdon和
Shinya Yamanaka共同获得了诺贝尔医学奖。故选C。
47．B 【解析】由第七、八段可知，正确的顺序是b—d—e-a-c。
故选B。
48．D 【解析】由第四段可知，在250名学生中，Gurdon的生物
和科学学科的成绩排在最后，所以他的高中科学老师认为他想
成为一名科学家是“ridiculous”，由此结合选项可知，ridiculous
意为“荒谬的”。故选D。
49．D 【解析】D项与第五段第一句中的“In spite of his teacher’s
criticisms”相符，尽管老师批评他，但他仍然坚持努力工作，故
选D。
50．B 【解析】通读全文可知，文章通过讲述John Gurdon的故事
告诉人们，幸运总是恩惠有准备的头脑。故选B。
51．Bears
52．earlier
53．Canada
54．hometown
55．agree
Ⅶ．One possible version：
A lot of people in cities keep pets now．Keeping pets nearly becomes a common habit of modern people．But not all the people in cities like that．Why do they think so?What are the advantages and disadvantages of keeping pets?21世纪教育网版权所有
There are many advantages of keeping pets．The first one is that pets can make fun for their owners．As you see，many elder always go for a walk with their pets like dogs or cats in the morning．Also，this is a kind of exercise for elders to keep healthy and be relaxed．Walking with pets and playing with them can make elders happy，too．Happiness is really good for the old．That’s why a lot of people buy pets for their old parents．
But the people who don’t keep pets always complain about that the pets whose owners live in the same area as they live usually make them scared and annoyed．Dogs and cats don’t have smart minds like humans’so they always annoy people by their sounds．Some ill people need a quiet environment to get well，but pets don’t know that．For example，what do you feel if a 1ot of dogs bark loudly while you are sleeping? Sometimes the pets hurt people．That’s also a disadvantage of keeping pets．
Keeping pets is a personal habit，but you can’t annoy others by your habit．If you keep your pets without annoying people，you are great．But if you don’t，don’t do that any longer．21教育网