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Unit 9 Staying Healthy
Lesson Two
(一)大声读单词:
1. gain v. 获得
2. in shape 健康
3. keep v. 保留
4. coach n. 教练
5. weight n. 重量
6. weekday n. 工作日
7. instead adv.代替
8. grape n. 葡萄
9. kg = kilogram n. 公斤
10. unhealthy adj. 不健康的
11. hate v. 憎恶
(二) 重点词汇:
1. gain v. 获得
要点:No pain, no gain. 一分耕耘,一分收获。
He has gained rich experience in these years. 这些年来,他取得了丰富的经验。
2. in shape 健康,处于良好状态
要点:Plenty of exercise will help you keep in shape. 充分的运动会帮助你保持健康。
3. keep v. 保留
要点:(长期或永久) 持有, 保有
I kept it all the time to remind me of you. 我一直保存着它,以此唤起我对你的记忆。
(一时) 拥有; 保管
Please keep the watch for me while I go swimming. 我去游泳,请代我保管这表。
存放, 保留, 保存
We keep food in a refrigerator. 我们把食物存放在冰箱里。
记(日记、帐等)
Mary keeps a diary. 玛丽天天记日记。
抚养;饲养
He needs more money to keep his wife and children. 他需要更多的钱来抚养妻子儿女。
4. coach n. 教练
要点:n. Our football team has got a very experienced coach. 我们的足球队有了一个很有经验的教练。
vt. 训练,指导He coaches people for English examinations. 他指导人准备英语考试。
5. weight n. 重量
要点:What is your weight 你体重多少
He gained some weight recently. 近来,他的体重增加了。
Her weight has increased to 70 kilos. 她的体重增加到了70公斤。
6. weekday n. 工作日
要点:I don't stay out late on weekdays. 工作日的时候我不在外面呆得很晚。
The library is open on weekdays only. 这个图书馆星期一至星期六都开放。
Weekdays are always busy here. 这里除星期天以外每天都很忙。
A newspaper published every day or every weekday. 日报,周报每天或每周出版的报纸。
7. instead adv.代替
要点:I gave him advice instead of money. 我给了他忠告,而不是钱。
We've no coffee. Would you like tea instead 我们没有咖啡了。改喝茶好麽
It will take days by car, so let's fly instead. 开车去要好几天呢,咱们还是坐飞机去吧。
8. grape n. 葡萄
要点:He cut off a bunch of grapes to entertain us. 他剪下一串葡萄招待我们。
Banana, grape, apple, which of these do you like 香蕉、葡萄、苹果这几样东西哪一样你喜欢?
9. unhealthy adj. 不健康的
要点:不健康的,有病的
They are unhealthy children because they don't have enough to eat.
这些孩子身体不好,因为他们缺乏食物。
要点:不良的
These are unhealthy examples for the young.
这些例子对年轻人有害。
10. hate
要点:v. 憎恶, 仇恨, 憎恨
You hate her, don't you 你恨她,不是吗
v. 嫌恶; 不喜欢
To tell you the truth, I hate to do it. 老实告诉你,我不愿意做这事。
n. 仇恨, 憎恨; 厌恶, 反感
She looked at him with hate in her eyes. 她用憎恨的目光看着他。
(三) 课文解析:
1. Chips make me gain weight – I hate that!
译文:薯条让我发胖 – 我讨厌它!
要点: gain weight – lose weight 增肥—减肥
要点: make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
要点: hate sth. 讨厌某物
2. I am also on the badminton team.
译文:我也在羽毛球队。
要点: on ~ team 在~小组/球队
例句:I am on the school soccer team. 我在学校的足球队。
3. My coach has me practice a lot.
译文:我的教练让我大量的练习。
要点:make sb. do sth. 使/让某人做某事
She always makes me go to bed early on weekdays. 她总让我在工作日的时候早睡。
My coach has me practice a lot.=My coach asks me to practice a lot.
4. This work keeps me busy – it’s like exercise! 这份工作让我忙碌起来 –像做运动一样!
All these things keep me healthy and happy. 所有的这些事情都让我保持健康快乐。
要点:keep v. 保持 ~ 状态
5. Milk helps my bones become strong.
译文:牛奶帮助我的骨骼更加健壮。
要点:help – helps 第三人称单数 (客观事实用一般现在时)
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