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Unit 3 Going to a Movie
Lesson 4
一. 重点解析:
词义辨析:learn, study
1. learn为“学习,学会”,侧重学习的成果,指从不知到知,从不会到会的学习,强调通过学习去获得知识和技能,它没有凭勤奋努力而获得知识的意味。learn亦可指向某人学习,从某处学习及学习一门技能等。
如 learn music, learn new words, learn to skate, learn from experience, learn from Lei Feng
2. study为“学习,研究”,强调学习的过程,指深入系统地学习,带有努力,勤奋的意味。其学习对象往往是科学,艺术和需要深入探讨,研究的问题及学科,不是单纯地获得技巧。如:study medicine, study science, study a map, study engineering, study painting。
下列句子中的learn 和 study均不能互换:
If you study hard, you’ll learn the language well.
如果你努力学习的话,你会把这门语言学好。
He learned traditional Chinese medicine from a famous Chinese doctor.
他跟随一位著名的中国医生学习中医。
She studied late at night. 她晚上学习到很晚。
He is studying the problem of X-rays. 他正在研究X射线的问题。
3. 在指某学科的“学习”时,或在不需要强调两者的区别时, learn 和study可以换用。如:
How long have you learned/ studied Japanese 你学习日语有多久了?
We must keep on learning/ studying if we do not want to lag behind the times.
如果我们不想落在时代后面的话,就必须不断学习。
【典型例题】
( )1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
A. will be going to B. will going to be
C. is going to be D. will go to be
( )2. Charlie ________ here next month.
A. isn’t working B. doesn’t working
C. isn’t going to working D. won’t work
( )3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.
A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be
( )4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.
A. was B. is going to have
C. will have D. is going to be
( )5. —________ you ________ free tomorrow
—No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow.
A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will
C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be
答案:1. C 2. D 3. D 4. D 5. D
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