课件57张PPT。MODULE 5 Ethnic Culture少数民族文化 Step1. Lead-in
How many minorities are there in China?
Which province has the most ethnic minorities?Yunnan province. As we know, there are 56 ethnic minorities in China. Yunnan province is one home to 25 ethnic minorities.
What else do you know about Yunnan?Step 2. Introduction : work in pairs ,say what you know about Yunnan Province.most south-western province everything from mountains and lakes to rainforests394,000 square kilometersabout 42 milliongolden monkey, Asian elephanthome to half of all China’s plant specieshome to 25 ethnic minorities, most diverse region of China. Kunmingstone Forest, Tiger Leaping Gorge, first bend of Yangtze RiverlocationGeography: Mountains, lakes and rainforestsRare animalsgolden moneyAsian elephantethnic minorities傣 族白 族纳西族彝族居民Miaozu dongzuhanizubaizuyaozubuyizuPeople of Yunnan : 25 ethnic minorities
(most diverse region of China)Capital city and main citiesStone forestNatural wondersTiger Leaping gorgeFirst bend of Yangze River
三江并流 长江第一湾
玉龙雪山border capital ethnic minority province region share TibetStep 3. According to the chart and words in Activity 1, finish the composition describing Yunnan.Step 3. According to the chart and words in Activity 1, finish the composition describing Yunnan. Yunnan, _______________ is Kunming,
_______________________ the southwest of China. It ________________394,000 square kilometers and ________________ about 42million.
Besides, Yunnan is ________ 25 ethnic minorities and the most _______ region of China. whose capital citylies in/ is situated /located incovers an area ofhas a population ofhome todiverseAccording to the chart and words in Activity 1, finish the composition What’s more, there are mountains and lakes as well as __________ where ______animals such as golden monkey and Asian elephant live.
Yunnan is a beautiful place and its
___________________ are well known, including____________, ________________ and first bend of Yangtze River.
Many people from all over the world are attracted by its beauty.rainforestsrarenatural wondersStone ForestTiger Leaping Gorgelie in/be situated in/ be located in
cover an area of
have a population of
with a population of
be home to
be rich in
natural wonders
覆盖……面积
拥有……人口
拥有……人口
……是……的发祥地
富有……
自然风光
位于belt
brightly-colored costume
native
silverStep 4 Describe what the Dai girl is wearing in the photo. Use these words:The Dai woman is wearing a brightly-colored traditional costume.
She is in red.
She has a silver belt.
She also has pink flowers in her hair.
…What else do you know about Dai?Water-Splashing FestivalA famous dancer for dancing as a peacock.1. Who is she?Yang LipingIt’s Dai’s special dancing.Dai’s dancingDai’s houseDo you know any other ethnic minorities in Yunnan? NaxiWhich minority
is she?Nanxi’s costumeNaxi’s languageNaxi’s musicNaxi’s houseJinuo Which minority do they belong to?基诺族Jinuo’s costumeJinuo’s dancingJinuo’s houseWhich minority
is she?BaiWhat do you know
about Bai?1. minority n．少数；少数民族
精讲拓展：
a minority of少数 be in the/a minority占少数
minor adj.(常作定语)较小的；次要的
拓展：
major adj.(常作定语)较大的；重要的；主要的
majority n．多数，多半
be in the/a majority占多数Language points①Only a minority of British households do not have a car.
英国只有少数家庭没有汽车。
②We should protect the rights of ethnic minorities.
我们必须保护少数民族的权利。
③Boys are very much in the minority at the dance class.
在舞蹈班上男孩子占极少数。归纳：
(1)the majority of...作主语时，其后的谓语动词取决于of之后的名词。
(2)the majority单独作主语时，谓语动词既可用单数，也可用复数。 The number of students in our class _____ more than 50 and the majority of them ______ from the countryside.
A. are; is B. are; are
C. is; are D. is; is
【解析】选C。 2)be native to 是……的特产；是……天生的
be a native of 是……的人；是……的特产
native speaker 生来就说某种语言的人
①He is a native of Beijing.
他是北京本地人。
② Her English accent is so good that you would think she was a native speaker.
她的英语口音很纯正，你会认为她生来就说英语。
③ The ability to swim is native to fish.
鱼天生会游泳。即学即用
Nowadays, we can find many plants native________ America, such as tobacco, potatoes.
A．to B．of
C．in D．from
答案：ASummary We got to know something about Yunnan and also get to know some details about Dai, Naxi and Jinuo.
We got to know some new words and some phrases.Homework Find information about Bai as much as possible.
Preview the words on P65.
Translate the following sentences.1.我向你介绍一下我的家乡。
2.我的家乡, 毗邻香港, 位于广东省。
3.广州, 拥有一千三百人口的一座城市, 有三百多年的历史了。
4. 这座城市占地面积达7, 434平方公里, 人口大约是10, 000, 000。
5.它自然资源得天独厚, 有丰富的煤和金矿, 而且气候温和宜人。
我向你介绍一下我的家乡。
I would like to introduce my hometown to you.
我的家乡, 毗邻香港, 位于广东省。
2. My hometown, neighboring/next to Hong Kong, is located in Guangdong Province.
3.广州, 拥有一千三百人口的一座城市, 有三百多年的历史了。
Guangzhou, a city with a population
of about thirteen million, has a history of more than 2,200 years.
4. 这座城市占地面积达7, 434平方公里, 人口大约是10, 000, 000。
Covering a total area of 7, 434 square kilometers, this city has a population of about ten million. 它自然资源得天独厚, 有丰富的煤和金矿, 而且气候温和宜人。
5. It is rich in natural sources such as coal and gold, and has mild climate.
课件77张PPT。Enjoy and reviewLandscape of YunnanGolden monkeyelephantpeacockHouses in YunnanLang bridgerainforestStone forestTiger Leaping gorgeYulongxueshan MountainWater-Splashing FestivalDaizu naxizuEthnic minoritiesMiaozu dongzuhanizubaizuyaozubuyizuLet’s enjoy a song.
In this song it mentioned a city , a mountain and a nationality, after listening to it, tell me what they are? 丽江古镇丽江古镇玉龙雪山纳西族Simon Wakefield’s
Yunnan DiaryPre-readinggentleman
varied
run
cobbled street
maze
unforgettable
hatch
hieroglyphica. to be born from an egg
b. a type of writing that uses pictures
c. something you can’t forget
d. including many different kinds of things e. a man who is polite and behaves well
f. control
g. a road surface made from many small round stones
h. many small streets that are easy to lost in e d f g hc a bMatch the words with their meanings.While-readingFill in the table.Reading Comprehension IIApril 23rdApril 29thlocation of Lijiangstreets of the old townNaxi womenNaxi languageNaxi musicwriter’s feelingMatch the photos with the paragraphs. 123456Fast reading to get the main ideaCareful reading
To get detailed information1. In what way is the Yunnan landsape varied ?
The south is tropical and the north is mountains.
2. Where is Yulong Xueshan Mountain? And what’s its height?
Yulong Xueshan Mountain is opposite the old town of Lijiang, and it is 5,500 metres high.Para. 1Beautiful Xishuangbanna is very tropical1. Why do tourists get lost in Lijiang?
Because the old town is a maze of canals, little bridges and tiny cobbled streets.
2. Are cars allowed in the old town?
No, they aren’t.Para. 2the old town of LijiangThe old town of Lijiang is a maze of canals, little brighes and tinny cobbled streets.Let’s more information about Lijiang ?1.? Men run Naxi society.
2.??Naxi women have always inherited property.
3.??Naxi women have an interest in the tourists.
4.? Naxi women have the custom of playing cards at home.Read Para 3 and check the true sentences.Womennoon card tables in the middle of the streetPara. 31. The old man who Simon met ( ).
A. had made translations of Naxi poems
B. read Naxi poems to Simon
C. was very lively
2. The Naxi language ( ).
A. is still spoken today
B. is not spoken any more
C. is most 1,000 years oldRead Para 4 and choose the correct answers.CAPara.4 Read Para 5 and fill in the blanks.Passedeightancientbendingput a spell on themNaxi Orchestra-it takes place in an old wooden hall, and was played by Naxi man, some of whom looked as if they were over 100 years old!Let’s see more information about Naxi.Para6. 1. word: something you can’t forget_____________
2. In what way does Simon say that people are all the same?
3. Simon now realizes that ____.?
(a) we are all very different?
(b) people are equal
( c ) ?love and friendship are very importantBecause, regardless of ethnicity, we all need to laugh, cry and love. unforgettable Further reading :
While touring Lijiang, the writer mainly used his eyes and ears to learn things. And, of course, he used his brain as well. Match the content of each paragraph with the writer’s ways of getting to know them.
Retell the passage and fill in the blanks
I’m astonished by how _______ the landscape is. Down in the south, it’s very _____ , but in the north , Lijiang, a half new and half old town is on the side of a mountain, its peak _____ with snow. ____ from above ,the old town is a maze that the tourists get ______ in.variedtropicalcoveredSeenlost This region is where the Naxi ethnic group live. It’s the women who ____ Naxi society. They _________ all property and have the _____ of playing cards in the middle of the street. The Naxi language is the only ____________language still________ .Naxi culture is particularly famous for its music.______ from father to son, the music hasn’t changed for centuries.runinheritedcustomhieroglyphicin usePassedAt last I know , ________different we may appear to be first , we are all the same, all equal.however玉龙雪山纳西族纳西族东巴文字Choose the best answers.1. The old town Lijiang is______.
a. on the side of Yulong Xueshan Mountain
b. opposite Yulong Xueshan Mountai
c. covered with snow
2. Naxi women
a. used to inherit all property.
b. inherit all property.
c. have always inherited property.Choose the best answers.3. The old man who Simon met ______.
a. had made translations of Naxi poems
b. read Naxi poems to Simon
c. was very lively
4. The Naxi language_____
a. is still spoken today.
b. is not spoken any more.
c. is almost 1,000 years old.Choose the best answers.5. The Naxi men who played in the orchestra ______.
a. were all very old.
b. played instruments that sounded sad.
c. played music that had not changed for centuries.
6. Simon now realises that_______
a. people are equal.
b. we are all very different.
c. love and friendship are very important.Answer the questions about the words in the box.astonish; custom; equal; inherit; knowledge; orchestra; performance; property If someone owns property, what might they own?
Can you describe a well-known Chinese custom?
What kind of things do people inherit from their parents? a building of some kind, such as a house, a shop or a factory (Give your own answer)furniture, jewellery, ornaments, moneyCan you name two instruments that are played in an orchestra?
When we say that all people are equal, what do we mean?
Have you ever listened to a performance of Naxi music?
Do you have more knowledge of the Naxi culture now?
8. Is there anything that astonishes you about the Naxi culture?flute, drumWe mean that they are all the same; no one is better than anyone else.(Give your own answer)(Give your own answer)(Give your own answer)Step 5. Assignment:
Write a short passage to introduce the Naxi ethnic group in 100 words.
Language points 拓展：
介词短语或方位名词(短语)作地点状语位于句首, 若谓语是表示方位或位移的不及物动词lie, sit，stand，be等且主语是名词，要构成完全倒装。1.Below are extracts from the diary that he kept.
此句为_________句型。完全倒装【活学活用】
(1) _________________________ several tall trees，under which people like to cool themselves in summer.
在大楼的前面有几棵大树，夏天人们喜欢在下面乘凉。
(2) South of the city ________________________ .
城南有一家钢厂。
In front of the building standstands/lies/is a steel factory 2.I have been in Yunnan for two months now and I am still astonished by how varied the landscape is.
我来云南已经有两个月了，这里多姿多彩的风景仍然令我惊讶不已。
varied adj.各种各样的；形形色色的；不同的；多变的
①After retired from the basketball, Yao Ming and his families live a full and varied life.
退役后，姚明及家人过着丰富多彩的生活。vary from ... to ... 从……变化到……
vary in 在……方面变化/不同
vary with 随着……的变化而变化②The price of phones varies 200 yuan 4,000 yuan, because they vary quality and fun_ction.
手机的价格从200元到4 000元不等，因为他们在质量及功能上有所不同。
③Everyone's usual temperature varies with the time of the day.
每个人的平常体温会随着一天时间的不同而变化。fromtoin3．The old town is on the side of a mountain and opposite it is the 5,500－metre Yulong Xueshan Mountain, its peak covered with snow.
古城依山而建，对面是海拔五千五百米的玉龙雪山，山峰被积雪所覆盖。精讲拓展：
“its peak covered with snow” 是独立主格结构。
(1)独立主格结构大体有以下几种结构：例子：
①Time permitting(＝If time permits)，we will go for an outing tomorrow.
如果时间允许的话，我们明天去郊游。
②Her glasses broken(＝Because her glasses were broken)，she couldn't see the words on the blackboard.
由于眼镜摔坏了，她看不见黑板上的字。
③They said goodbye to each other，one to go home，and the other to go to the bookstore.
他们道别后，一个回了家，一个去了书店。④An air accident happened to the plane，nobody alive.
那架飞机遭遇了空难，无一人生还。
⑤So many people absent，the meeting had to be called off.
这么多人缺席，会议不得不取消。
⑥We met many guests，most of them Americans.
我们接见了许多客人，大部分是美国人。
⑦The boy goes to the classroom，book in hand.
那男孩手里拿着书去教室。归纳：这种结构在句中一般作状语，表示时间、条件、原因、伴随状况等。
误区警示：
①独立主格结构中的逻辑主语是人称代词时，一定要用主格，而不能用宾格；
②独立主格结构的逻辑主语和主句的主语不能是同一人/物；
③There being是There be结构的独立主格形式，表示存在，在句子中作状语。如：
There being no bus，we had to go home on foot.
没有公共汽车了，我们只好步行回家。活学巧练：用括号中单词的正确形式填空
(1)The girl in the snapshot was smiling sweetly，her long hair __________ in the breeze.(flow)
(2)The boy sat there，right hand __________.(raise)
(3)My sister left for Beijing this morning，her boss __________ her there this Friday.(join)
(4)__________ __________ a hospital nearby，the man was saved.(there be)
(5)More time __________，we could have done it better.(give)flowingraisedjoiningTherebeinggiven 否定词＋比较级(＋than...)＝最高级
Nobody can do the work better_than he did.
这项工作他做得最好。
I've never read a more_interesting book.
我从来没有读过比这更有趣的书。5. Seen from above, the old town is a maze of canals …
Passed from father to son, the music has not changed for eight centuries.
过去分词短语作状语
see与the old town是动宾关系
pass与the music是动宾关系
③Don't touch the machine while it's running. (运转)
④The buses don't run on Sundays.
(定时往来行驶)
⑤The road runs along a valley.
(延伸) 拓展：与run相关短语
run across 偶然发现；偶遇
run after 追赶；追求(异性)
run into 偶然碰见；巧遇；陷入；经历
run out (of) 用完
run over (车)碾过【活学活用】
(1) I nearly _______a bus when it stopped suddenly in front of me.
前面一辆公共汽车突然停住，我险些撞上。
(2) Our beer _____________ . Can you buy some?
我们的啤酒快喝完了，你能买点吗？
(3) The cat came close to _____________ by a truck.
那只猫差点被卡车碾过。
(4) Who left the tap _______ ?
谁没关水龙头？ ran intois running outbeing run overrunning With his money ________, he
couldn’t go home .
A. given out B. using up
C. running out of D. running out
【解析】选D。句意为：钱花光了，他回不了家了。run out“用光，耗尽”和money之间是主谓关系，因此用它的现在分词形式构成with的复合结构作状语。use up也有“用光、耗尽”的意思，但它是及物动词短语，如果选它应用used up形式。 6.custombreak a custom
follow/keep up a customn．风俗，习惯，传统 破坏习俗遵守习俗They hand down the ________ from generation to generation to keep their way of life alive.
A．interest B．habit
C．custom D．action
【答案】 C
【解析】 句意为：他们一代一代地传承着令他们的生活具有生气的传统。custom 传统风俗、习俗，符合语境。 come into use
make use of
make the best use of sth.
It’s no use doing开始被使用利用或使用某人/某物充分利用某物做……没用被使用，在使用中7.in use used to do sth.
be used to doing sth.
use sth.up过去经常干某事习惯，适应于做某事用尽，耗尽【活学活用】
(1) Seriously damaged，the bridge is no longer ______ .
因受到严重损坏，这座桥不再使用了。
(2) _____________ pretending you didn’t know it.
你装糊涂是无济于事的。
(3) Our time should _______________________ .
我们的时间要充分利用。
(4) I’ll ___ my experience ___________ in the new job.
我会把以往的经验好好用到新工作中。
in useIt’s no usebe made full use ofputto good use活学巧练：
This kind of money are still __________ in some parts of the world.
A．in use B．in the use
C．at use D．at the use
答案与解析：A in use在使用，被使用，固定结构，不用冠词。 8. put together
At last we put a team together to attend the game.
最后我们组成了一个队来参加比赛。
组成；装配；把……合在一起 put aside
put away
put through
put up
put off
put forward
put out放下；储蓄把……收起来完成；接通电话举起；张贴；搭起推迟提出(建议等)熄灭；发表；出版A notice was________in order to remind the students of the changed lecture time.
A．sent up B．given up
C．set up D．put up【答案】 D
【解析】 句意为：张贴通知是为了提醒同学们演讲时间的变动。本题考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴，建立，提高；send up发出，发射；give up停止，放弃；set up创立；建立。
—Do you know that the meeting ________ this afternoon has been put ________ till next week?
—No. Thanks for telling me.
A. to be held; off B. to be held ;forward
C. held; off D. held; forward【答案】 A
【解析】 第一空应该用非谓语动词作后置定语，表示将来的动作，且与所修饰名词之间为被动关系，故用不定式的被动语态；put off 推迟、延误，put forward 提出，推举出。Love our big family, build our big family! Homework:Write a composition about your visit to someplace.
