2017年春中考英语专项精讲十六:陈述句和疑问句
(2016?云南昆明)24. —Jim, are these your keys?
—__________. They’re hers.
A. Yes, it is B. No, it isn’t C. Yes, they are D. No, they aren’t
24.D 考查疑问句。句意:—吉姆,这些是你的钥匙吗?—_________。它们是她的。根据答语中“它们是她的”可推知“它们不是我的”,用否定回答;结合the keys是复数,故选D。
(2016·辽宁大连)9. —_______ will the match between HAS and BIG be held? 21·cn·jy·com
—In our school stadium.
A. When B. Where C. Why D. How
9. B 本题考查特殊疑问词的辨析。句意:—HAS and BIG球队之间的比赛在______进行?—在我们学校体育馆。When提问时间;Where提问地点;Why提问原因;How提问方式。结合答语,故选B。
(2016·黑龙江齐齐哈尔) 19. The girl got the only chance to study abroad. ________ proud her parents felt!
A. How B. What C. What a
19.A 考查感叹句。根据句末标点可知是感叹句。感叹句结构:How +adj./ adv. + 主语+谓语!What + a/an+adj.+n. +主语+谓语!What + adj.+不可数名词/名词复数 +主语+谓语!根据proud可知对形容词感叹。这个女孩得到了唯一的出国机会。她的双亲感到多么自豪呀!故选A。
(2016?云南)25. —_______will the 2016 Summer Olympic Games be held in Brazil?
—In August.
A. When B. How C. Why D. Where
25. A 考查特殊疑问词。句意:——2016年夏季奥林匹克运动会什么时候将在巴西举行?——在八月份。when什么时候;how询问方式,怎么样;why为什么;where在哪里。根据答语在八月份,故选A。【来源:21cnj*y.co*m】
(2016·吉林长春)20. —________ do you volunteer in Old People’s Home?
—Once a week. We hope to help the old more.
A. How soon B. How many C. How often D. How long
20. C 考查特殊疑问词。从答语once a week知,问句是针对表“频度”的时间状语提问的。how soon多久,对in引导的一段时间提问;how many多少,对可数名词前的数量提问;how often多久,对频度提问;how long多久,对for或since引导的一段时间提问。故选C。
(2016·福建厦门) 21. – These shoes look cool. ______ are they?21教育网
– They are on sale, only$69.
A. How much B. How long C. How many
21. A 考查特殊疑问句。句意:—这些鞋子看起来酷。它们_______?—在打折,仅仅69美元。A. how much多少,对价格或不可数名词的数量进行提问;B. How long 多长,对长度或时间段进行提问; C. How many多少,询问可数名词的数量。故选A,how much对价格进行提问。
(2016?黑龙江龙东) 27.Let's go to Disneyland in Shanghai in August, _____ ?
A. shall we B. will you C. won't you2-1-c-n-j-y
27. A 考查反意疑问句用法。反意疑问句由“陈述句+附加疑问句”构成。let’s引导的祈使句,附加疑问句用shall we。句意:我们八月去上海迪斯尼,好吗?故选A。
(2016·贵州铜仁)30. —Is the girl in red your friend?
—______. She is learning Chinese now.
A. Yes, it is B. Yes, he is C. Yes, she is D. Yes, she does
30. C 考查一般疑问句的答语。 句意:——穿红衣服的女孩是你的朋友吗?——是的,她正在学汉语。用人称代词she代替上文中的girl作回答。故选C。21*cnjy*com
(2016·青海) 33. ________ more chances for young people to find jobs in big cities.
A. There are B. We have C. It’s said
A 考查there be句型。句意为:_______更多的机会对于年轻人在大城市里找到工作。There are有;we have 我们有;It’s said据说。分析句子成分可知选A构成there be 句型。故选A。
(2016·黑龙江绥化)7. —____ did you write to last night? —A pen pal.
A. What B. When C. Whom
C 考查特殊疑问词的辨析。句意:昨晚上你给谁写信了?一个笔友。 根据答语:一个笔友,可知疑问词为whom 故选C。
(2016·广西来宾)34. There _______ a basketball match in our school tomorrow.
A. will have B. will be C. are D. is going to be
34.D 考查There be句型的时态。句意:我们学校明天将要有一场篮球赛。表示“将要有……”用There will be或There is/are going to be…。故选 D。
(2016·广西玉林、防城港、崇左) ) 35. — Do you know _____ a wonderful football match and two basketball matches on July15th?
— Yeah. I am going to watch them on that day.
A. there will be B. there will have C. there are D. there have2·1·c·n·j·y
35. A 考查there be 句型时态。——你知道七月一日有一场非常棒的足球赛和两场篮球赛吗?——是的,我准备那天去看。回答是打算看I am going to …,所以问句中宾语从句用一般将来时,故选A。
(2016·贵州安顺)33. He can hardly stay awake because he is so tired, _______?
A. is he B. isn’t he C. can’t he D. can he
D 考查反义疑问句的用法。句意:他因为太累几乎醒不过来。句子中有情态动词can并有“hardly”是含有否定意味的副词,前否定,后肯定,故选D。
(2016?陕西) 25. — Could you tell me it takes to walk to the Disneyland?
— About 20 minutes.
A. how far B. how long C. how often D. how soon
25. B 考查疑问副词短语辨析。根据回答About 20 minutes.大约20分钟可知是一段时间。How far多远,对路程提问;how long多久,对一段时间提问;how often多久一次,对频率提问;how soon还有多久,对将来一段时间提问。根据句子结构,只有B项符合题意。
(2016?山东济南)32. —_______ did you visit Taiwan with, Sarah?
—My parents. We had a good time there.
A. What B. Who C. Where D. When
32. B 考查疑问词的用法辨析。句意:——萨拉,你和谁一起去参观的台湾? ——我的父母。我们在那儿玩得非常愉快。问句中缺少疑问代词作with的宾语,并且由答语中的“My parents.”可知此处是提问人,所以用who。故选B。
(2016?山东济南)48. —Bill, does your sister have brown hair or red hair?
—_________. She takes after my mother.
A. Yes, she does B. No, she doesn’t C. Brown hair D. I don’t know
48. C 考查选择疑问句。句意:——比尔,你姐姐的头发是棕色还是红色? ——棕色的。她和我的妈妈相像。选择疑问句的答语不能用Yes或No来回答,可以从问句中两个供选项选择其一进行回答。故选C。
(2016?甘肃天水)48. —_________ do you hold a sports meeting in your school?21世纪教育网版权所有
—Once a year.
A. How soon B. How often C. How far D. How long
48. B 考查疑问词辨析。句意:——你们学校多久举行一次运动会啊?——一年一次。How soon“还要多久”;How often“多久一次”;How far“多远”;How long“多长”。根据答语Once a year.(一年一次。)可知选B。
(2016?甘肃天水) 40. —You didn’t find the owner of the books, did you?
—_________. So I gave them to our teacher.
A. No, I did B. Yes, I didn’t C. No, I didn’t D. Yes, I did.
40. C 考查反意疑问句。句意:——你没有找到书的主人,是吗?——不,我没找到。因此我把书交给老师了。No, I did不,我找到了;Yes, I didn’t是的,我没有找到;No, I didn’t不,我没有找到;Yes, I did是的,我找到了。在回答反意疑问句时,根据事实来回答,就该小题来说,根据横线后可判断出,小作者没有找到书的主人。故选C。
(2016?北京)23. — _______ are these bananas?
—$ 3.99.
A. How much B. How long C. How heavy D. How big
23. A 考查疑问副词。句意:—这些香蕉多少钱?—3.99美元。how much 提问价钱;how long 提问多长时间或长度;how heavy提问重量;how big 提问大小。由回答:3.99 美金可知是提问价钱。故选 A。
(2016?湖北宜昌)40. —Excuse me. Is there a bus to the Olympic Center?
—______. You can take the No. 111 bus
A. Yes, it is B. Yes, there is C. I’m not sure D. Sorry, I have no idea
40. B 考查一般疑问句。句意:——打扰一下,有去奥林匹克运动中心的公交车吗?——_______,你可以乘坐111路公交车。根据Is there …?可知这是一个there be句型的一般疑问句,回答应用Yes, there is或No, there isn’t,所以答案选B。
(2016·上海)34. — Disney amusement parks are there in China?
—Two.
A. How many B. How often C. How soon D. How long
34. A 考查How引导的疑问词辨析。句意:——中国有多少个迪士尼娱乐公园?——两个。由答语two可知,问“有多少个迪士尼娱乐公园……”,故选A。
(2016·湖南永州) 26. David never fights with his classmates, ______?
A. does he B. doesn’t he C. isn’t he
26. A 考查反意疑问句。句意:David 从不和他的同学打架,对吗? 由前面never一词可知该句表示否定,所以反意疑问部分应该用肯定。故选A。
(2016·湖南永州) 23. —______ do you have an English test?www.21-cn-jy.com
—Once a month.
A. How often B. How long C. How soon
23. A 考查特殊疑问句。句意:——你们多久进行一次英语测试。——一个月一次。How often“多久一次”表频率,答语用如:Twice a day来回答; How long表示多长时间,答语通常用for+一段时间回答;How soon“多久以后” 答语通常用in+一段时间回答。此题由答语—Once a month.可知答案选A。
(2016?江苏宿迁) 13. The structure of the sentence “The students visited the museum.” is .
S+V B. S+V+DO C. S+V+IO+DO D. S+V+DO+OC
13. B 考查句子的基本类型。句意:这个句子“The students visited the museum.”的结构是什么?S+V主语+谓语;S+V+DO主语+谓语+宾语;S+V+IO+DO主语+谓语+直接宾语+间接宾语;S+V+DO+OD主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语。本句主语 (S )是students,谓语是及物动词 (V )visited,museum是宾语 (DO )。故选B。
(2016·甘肃兰州)39. I ________ you can finish the exam in two hours
A. does believe B. do believe C. did believed D. do believed
39. B 考查do表达强调语气的用法。句意:我相信你在两小时可以完成考试。A第三单;B第一、第二及复数;C和D错误,助动词+动词原形。由句意可知表示强调语气,用do。故选B。
(2016·江苏盐城)10. Watch out, Peter! _____ is a little boy playing ahead on the road.
A. It B. This C. That D. There
10. D 考查固定句式。句意:当心,彼得。前面的路上有个小男孩在玩闹。本句是there be结构的句式,There be sb. doing sth.意为:有某人正在做某事。故选D。
(2016?湖北武汉)30. —What’s the matter, Jenny?
—________ something wrong with my bike.
A. It is B. There is C. I have D. It has
30. B 考查There be句型。句意:—怎么啦,詹妮?—我的自行车有毛病了。There is something wrong with sb. or sth.表示“某人或某物有问题/毛病了”,是固定搭配。故选B。
(2016?山东东营)17. — is your father?
—He’s an engineer in a big factory.
A. Who B. What C. Which D. Where
17. B 考查疑问词辨析。句意为:”你父亲是做什么的?”“他是一个大工厂的工程师。”提问人的工作用what;who谁,提问人的身份;which哪一个;where在哪儿,提问地点。What is+sb.?用于提问某人的职业,是固定句型。故选B。
(2016·湖南邵阳)25.—________ do you visit your grandfather?
—Once a week.
A. How many B. How soon C. How often
25.C 考查疑问词辨析。句意:—________ 你看望你的祖父?—一周一次。How many多少;How soon多久之后;How often多久一次。由答语once a week可判断空白处用表示频率的疑问词How often。故选C项。
(2016?湖南郴州) 28. —I feel upset because I am too heavy.
— do more exercise to lose some weight?21cnjy.com
A. Why don’t B. Why not C. Why not to
28. B 考查特殊疑问句句型。句意:“我感到难过,因为我太重了。”“为什么不多做锻炼来减轻一些重量呢?”由空白处后的动词原形do可知用why not。Why not + 动词原形= Why don’t you+ 动词原形,意为“为什么不”。故选B。
(2016?新疆)28. — is it from your home to school? —It’s about 10 kilometers.
A. How far B. How long C. How soon D. How often
28. A考查疑问词辨析。how far“多远”,询问距离;How long“多长”,询问时间的长短或物体的长度;how soon“多久”,对含有“in+时间段”的一般将来时的状语提问;how often“多久一次”,询问频率。根据答语“about 10 kilometers”可知询问距离。故选A。
(2016·湖北黄石)39. — Hey, Jane. ______ are you feeling now?
— Much better. Thanks.
A. What B. Where C. How D. When
C解析:考查疑问句。由答语much better可知,问句用how提问。句意:—你好,詹妮,你现在感觉如何?—好多了,谢谢。
(2016·甘肃兰州)38. — ________ will Mr. Brown be back?
— In an hour.
A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How much
38. C 考查与How相关的短语的词义辨析。句意:—布朗先生要过多久以后回来? —一小时后。A多长时间;B多久一次;C多久以后;D多少。根据答句和情景“要过多久”可知。所以选C。
(2016?湖北襄阳) 35. —_______ are the students in your class?
—Most of them are only fourteen.
A. How long B. How old C. How many D. How often
B 考查疑问词辨析。句意:——你班里的学生都几岁?——他们多数仅仅14岁。how long多长;how old多大;how many多少;how often多久一次。根据答语“他们多数仅仅14岁”可知问句询问的是年龄。故选B。
(2016·江苏盐城)7. –_____ do you go to Mrs Rainbow’s colour therapy?
– Once every two weeks.
A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How far21教育名师原创作品
7. A 考查疑问词辨析。句意:——你多久去做一次彩虹夫人的颜色疗法?——每两周一次。How often多久一次,用来询问频率;How soon多久以后, 是对将来时间提问;How long多久、多长时间,是对一段时间进行提问;How far多远,对距离的提问。根据答语“每两周一次六月”推断是对频率的提问。故选A。
(2016·江苏淮安) 6. —________ do you go to the Buddy Club in your school?
—Twice a month.
A. How far B. How long C. How soon D. How often【来源:21·世纪·教育·网】
6. D 考查特殊疑问词的用法。句意:——你_____去你学校的朋友俱乐部一次啊?——一个月两次。how far意为“多远”,用来提问距离;how long意为“多长”,用来提问时间/事物的长度;how soon意为“多久”,主要用来对表示将来的一段时间的提问;how often意为“多长时间一次”,常用来提问频率。根据答语“一个月两次。”可知,上句是询问频率,故答案为D。
(2016?江苏宿迁) 6. — is it from Suqian to Jiuzhai Valley?21·世纪*教育网
— About 1, 200 kilometers away. But I’m not sure.
How often B. How soon C. How long D. How far21*cnjy*com
D 考查特殊疑问词的用法。句意:——从宿迁到九寨沟______?——大约一千二百公里远。但是我不能确定。how often多久,询问频率;how soon多久以后,询问时间; how long询问时间或物体的长度;how far多远。由答语可知,问的是路程多远。故选D。
(2016?山东威海)11. —________ will you stay in England?
—More than a month.
A. When B. How soon C. How long
11.C考查疑问词辨析。句意:—你将在英国呆_________?—一个多月。When什么时候;How soon多久之后;How long多久,由答语可知空白处强调“多久”,故选C项。
(2016·湖南衡阳)27. —________ invite Tom and Sally to the party tonight.【出处:21教育名师】
—Good ideas. I’ll give them a call right now.
A. Why B. Why not C. What about
27. B 考查词义辨析 句意:——为什么不邀请Tom和Sally来参加今晚的聚会。——好注意,我立刻给他们打电话。Why 引导特殊疑问句;why not do sth. 为什么不干某事;what about 中about是介词,之后动词用-ing形式。故选B。【版权所有:21教育】
(2016?湖南长沙)22. —_______ will you fly to Beijing?
— In two days.
How long B. How often C. How soon
22. C 考查特殊疑问句。句意:你多久以后飞去北京。How long表示多长时间,答语通常用for+一段时间回答;How often“多久一次”表频率,答语用如:Twice a day来回答;How soon“多久以后”由由答语— In two days.可知,in+时间段表将来,故选C。
(2016?四川绵阳) 6. — is the boy with a pair of glasses?
—My brother,John.
A. How B. Who C. Where D. What
6. B 考查特殊疑问句。句意“戴眼镜的那个男孩是谁?”“我弟弟约翰”。How意为“怎样”;Who意为“谁”;Where意为“在哪里”;What意为“什么”。根据答语可知用特殊疑问词“谁”,故选B。
(2016?四川绵阳) 12. — can you finish your homework?
—In about an hour.
A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How far
12. B 考查特殊疑问句。句意:“你多久以后能完成你的作业?”“大约一小时以后。”How long提问for引起的一段时间;How soon提问in引起的表示“在……以后”的将来的时间;How often提问表示频度的副词;How far提问距离。由答语in about an hour可知用how soon,故选B。
(2016?四川南充)23. —Is there a watermelon on the table?
— ______
A. Yes, there is. B. Yes, it is. C. No, there is. D. No, it isn’t.
23. A 考查there be 句式。句意:桌子上有一个西瓜吗?肯定回答:Yes, there is.否定回答:No, there isn’t. 故选A 。
(2016?江苏无锡)2. —_______ do your parents take exercise, William?
—Less than three times a week.
A. How long B. How much C. How soon D. How often
2.D 考查疑问词。句意:—威廉,你父母亲多长时间锻炼一次?—一周少于三次。how long意为“多长时间”,how much意为“多少”,how soon意为“多快”,都不符合句意;how often对频率提问,意为“多长时间一次”,符合上下文。故选D。
(2016?四川成都)38.— ________ do you play basketball?
—Usually twice a week.
A. How soon B. How long C. How often
38. C 考查特殊疑问词的用法。句意:—你多长时间打一次篮球?—通常一周两次。how soon意为“要多久”;how long“多长时间”;how often“多久一次”。twice a week表示频率,对其提问用how often。故选C。
(2016?山东烟台)22.—______ is it from your home to school?
— It’s about ten minutes’ walk.
A. How long B. How far C. How many D. How much
22. B 考查疑问词词义辨析。句意:“从你家离学校______?”“步行大约10分钟”。How long 多久;How far多远;How many多少,用来提问可数名词数量;how much多少,用来提问不可数名词数量。由答语步行大约10分钟可知问句是询问距离。故选B。
(2016·江苏连云港)12. —______ will the 6th Chinese Film Festival in France last?
—From May 24th to July 19th.
A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How many
12. C 考查疑问词辨析。句意:—第六届中国电影节在法国持续_____?—从五月24日到六月19日。How often多久一次,用来询问频率;How soon还要多久, 是对将来时间提问;How long多久、多长时间,是对一段时间进行提问;How many多少,对可数名词提问。根据答语“从五月24日到六月19日”是指一段时间,故选C。
(2016?新疆阜康米泉)36. —_______do you stay up late?
—Hardly ever.
A. How often B. How long C. How far D. How much
36.A 考查特殊疑问词辨析。句意为:—你多长时间熬夜一次?—几乎不。 How often问频率;How long(问时间或物体的长度; How far问距离;How much问数量。由答句hardly ever这一表示频率的副词可知,问句是针对频率提问,故选A。
(2016·山东青岛)3. — do you usually share happiness with?
—My parents and my best friend.
A. Who B. Whose C. What D. How
3. A 考查特殊疑问词。题意:“你通常与谁分享高兴的事?”“我父母和我最好的朋友。”本题考查疑问代词。who“谁”,符合题意。whose“谁的”;what“什么”;how“怎么样,如何”。
(2016?山东临沂)25. —_______ do you have dinner with your family at restaurants?
— Hardly ever.
A. How often B. How long
C. How many D. How much
25. A考查特殊疑问词。句意:—你和你家人______在餐馆吃饭? —几乎不。由回答可知问频率。故选A。
(2016?山东济宁)20.—_______ can you read in English?
—About 100 words a minute.
A. How far B. How much C. How fast D. How many
20.C考查短语辨析。句意为:—你读英语能________?—一分钟大约100个单词。how far“多远”,用于询问“路程;距离”;how much “多少”,多对“价格”或不可数名词数量提问;how fast “多快”,多对“速度”提问;how many“多少”,则对可数名词数量提问。有答语可判断出:这是对“速度”的提问,故选C。
(2016?山东菏泽) 23. —______ teachers will you miss the most after junior high school, Lisa?
—Ms. Lee and Mr. Hunt.
A. Whose B. Which C. what
23. B 考查疑问代词的用法辨析。句意:——丽萨,初中毕业之后你会最思念哪些老师?——李老师和亨特老师。此处是指在众多老师们中选择,因此which符合题意。故选B。
(2016?重庆A卷)37.—You play the piano so well. _______ do you take piano lessons?
—I go to piano lessons twice a week.
A.How long B.How many C.How often D.How much
37. C考查疑问词辨析。句意:—你钢琴弹得很好,多长时间上一次钢琴课?—我每周上两次钢琴课。how long多长时间;how many多少(可数名词);how often多长时间一次;how much多少(不可数名词),结合答语中的twice a week可知是对频率提问,故选how often。(2016?福建福州) 23. —_______ is the nearest hospital from here?
—Er, it’s about ten minutes’ walk
A. How long B. How far C. How often
23. B 考查疑问词。句意:—最近的医院离这里_______?—哦,大约10分钟的步行。How long多长,对时间的长度或物体的长度提问;;how far多远,对距离提问;how often多久一次,对频率词提问。根据答语“大约10分钟的步行”可知询问的是距离。故选B。
(2016?江苏宿迁) 12. — There is a beautiful park near your school, ?www-2-1-cnjy-com
— Yes. I often go walking there.
is there B. isn’t there C. are there D. aren’t there
12. B 考查反意疑问句。句意:——靠近你的学校有一个漂亮的公园,是吗?——是呀。我经常去那里散步。根据反意疑问句“前肯后否”的特点,排除A、C;结合there is句型的句子的反意疑问句形式为is there。故选B。