2017年春中考英语专项精讲六：介词（含答案）

2017年春中考英语专项精讲六：介词
(2016·辽宁丹东) 35. Some people are used to getting up late a cold morning.
A. on B. in C. at D. of【版权所有：21教育】
35. A 考查介词用法。句意：一些人习惯在寒冷的早上晚起。泛指一天三个时段用介词in，如：in the morning/afternoon/evening；如果一天三个时段前有形容词修饰，则用介词on。故选A。
(2016?云南昆明)21. Shanghai Disneyland opened _____ June 16th, 2016. We are thirsty to go.
A. in B. on C. at D. of
21．B 考查介词。句意：上海迪士尼乐园在2016年6月16日开放了。我们渴望去。介词on表示在具体某一天。故选B。
(2016?云南昆明)34. Emily got the first place in the Spelling Bee. We all admire her spelling ability.
A. a competition to spell words B. a competition to give speeches
C. a competition to tell stories D. a competition to sing songs
34．A 考查介词短语。句意：艾米莉在_________赢得了第一名。我们都羡慕她的拼写能力。A. 一个拼写单词的比赛；B. 一个演讲比赛； C. 一个讲故事比赛；D. 一个歌唱比赛。根据第二句话“我们都羡慕她的拼写能力”可知与A相关。
(2016?云南昆明)35. Little Tom was in seventh heaven when he got a fashion bicycle for his birthday.
A. disappointed B. angry C. upset D. happy
35．D 考查介词短语。句意：当小汤姆在生日上得到一辆时尚自行车的时候，他_________。A. 失望；B. 生气； C. 沮丧的；D. 高兴的。根据生活经验“收到很时尚的礼物，感觉很高兴”，可知选D。
(2016·辽宁大连)1. Disney opened a park in Shanghai _____ 16th June, 2016.
A. in B. n C. at D. of
1. B 本题考查介词的辨析。句意：迪士尼在上海开了公园在2016年6月16日。在具体的某一天前用介词on，故选B。
(2016·黑龙江齐齐哈尔) 29. _________Journey to the West, she has also read Little Women.
A. Besides B. But C. Except
29. A 考查介词。根据后面句子中的also可知提示是包括《西游记》在内，她还读了《小女人》。besides意为“除了……还有”；but意为：除了，常和否定词连用；except意为“除了……（没有）”。根据分析可知选A。
(2016·黑龙江大庆)3. It was careless _______ Lingling to make ________ mistakes.
A. for; a lot of B. of; a plenty of C. for; an amount of D. of; a number of
3.D 考查固定句型。句意：玲玲太粗心了，犯了那么多错误。It is +adj. + of sb. to do sth.是固定句型，意为“某人是……做……。”；It is +adj. + for sb. to do sth.是固定句型，意为“对某人来说……做……是……。”句中形容词careless是描述人的；而且mistakes是可数名词要用a number of 修饰。故选D。
(2016·黑龙江大庆)4. Kobe’s children are proud ______ him.
A. in B. of C. off D. out.
4.B 考查固定短语。句意：Kobe的孩子们以他自豪。be proud of 是固定短语，意为“以……自豪”。故选B。2-1-c-n-j-y
(2016·江苏常州) 7. —What shall we buy for Lucy as a present?
—Let's buy a new bike for her. Her bike breaks down from time to time .
A. after all B. above all C. at all D. in all
7. A考查介词短语。句意：——我们应该买什么礼物给Lucy？——我们给她买—辆自行车吧，____她的自行车不时就会出问题。after all 毕竟；above all 首要的是；at all根本；in all总计。由句意可知答案选A。
(2016·新疆乌鲁木齐)22. I want to know what happened _____ my friend. I haven’t heard ______ her recently.
A. on; of B. to; from C. to; of D. on; from
22. B 考查介词的用法。句意：我想知道我的朋友发生了什么事。我最近没有收到过她的信。 what happen to sb.表示“某人发生什么事”，hear form sb.表示“收到某人的信”，两者都是固定搭配。故选B。21教育名师原创作品
(2016?青海西宁)22. —George, how can you prove(证明)the earth is round?
—I can’t, sir. _______, I never said it was.
A. Except B. Unless C. Besides D. Including
22. C 考查词义的辨析。 Except 除了……之外；Unless 除非；Besides此外，而且；Including包含，包括。句意：——乔治，你如何证明地球是圆的？——我不能，先生。此外，我从来没有说过它是圆的。结合语境可知选C。
(2016?黑龙江龙东)15.Taiwan lies _____ the east of Fujian, _____ the southeast of China.
A. on; in B. to; in C. on; to
15.B 考查介词用法。on表方位，表示相邻或接壤关系；in“在…之内”，表示包含关系； to 互不接壤，互不管辖，表示相隔关系。句意：台湾在福建东部，在中国东南部。故选B。
(2016?四川雅安)24. I have been in China 1997.
A. since B. for C. in D. until
A 考查介词的用法。句意：自从1997年，我已经在中国了。since 自从……时候开始，后接时间点，表示时间段，与延续动词连用；for接时间段，表示一段时间，也与延续动词连用；in用在年代前，表示具体在哪一年；until表示直到……时候。1997是时间点，前面用现在完成时，故用since。故选A。
(2016?湖北荆州)23.—You’ve been here ____ a mouth. Don’t you miss your parents?
—Yes, I plan to come back home _____ a month.
A. in; in B. for; in C. for; after D. after; after
23. B考查介词。句意：——你在这儿一个月了。难道你不想你的父母吗？—— 是的，我计划一个月后回家。第一句中出现了you’ve been 说明句子在用现在完成时，所以时间状语应为for +时间段；而第二句中出现plan to do sth. “计划做某事 ”，为将来时，所以其时间状语应为“in +时间段”。所以该句答案为B。
(2016?江苏镇江)3. Leonardo has acted in 36 films. He finally won the Oscar for Best Actor ________ February 28, 2016.
A. in B. at C. on D. to
3. C 考查介词用法。句意：莱昂纳多已参演过36部电影。他最终在2016年2月28日赢得了奥斯卡最佳男演员奖。February 28, 2016属于具体到某一天的时间，而具体日期前面介词用on。故选C。
(2016·贵州铜仁)23. —We must be strict ________ ourselves.
—I think so.
A. with B. on C. in D. by
A 考查介词的用法 句意：——我们必须严格要求自己。——我认为是这样。 be strict with sb.是固定句型，意为“严格要求某人”，可知选A。
(2016·广东深圳)12. —It is reported that many wild animals in the world are _______ because of human behavior.
—We must do something to stop people from hunting and selling these animals.
A. in danger
B. in public
C. in silence
A 考查介词短语。句意：—据报道世界上许多野生动物正在 _______ 因为人类行为。—我们必须采取措施来阻止人们捕猎、出售这些动物。A. in danger在危险中；B. in public在公共场所； C. in silence在沉默中。in danger可以表达“动物濒临灭绝”。
(2016·广东深圳)7. — Excuse me, could you please tell me the way to the Book City?
—OK. Walk along this street till you reach the Children's Palace. The Book City is opposite it.
A. on the other side of
B. in front of
C. next to
7. A 考查介词。句意：—劳驾，你能告诉我去书城的路吗？—好的。沿着这条接走直到你到达少年宫为止。书城在它对面。opposite是介词，意思是“对着，在……对面”；A.on the other side of在……的另一面；B. in front of在……前面； C. next to紧挨着；opposite表示位置的时候可用across from和on the other side进行互换。
(2016?黑龙江哈尔滨)2. Don't stay inside _________ such a sunny morning. Let's go out to enjoy the gentle wind and the sweet flowers.
A. on B. in C. from
2.A考查介词辨析。句意：在这样一个阳光明媚的早上，不要待在室内，让我们出去享受和风和花香吧。具体到某一天的上、下午或晚上须用介词on。
(2016·青海) 37. —Here is only one apple, but the twin sisters both want to have it.
一Why not ask them to have it _______?
A. in half B. in silence C. in the end
37. A 考查介词短语辨析。句意为：— 只有一个苹果，但是双胞胎姐妹都想要。— 为什么不让她们使它______。in half两半；in silence沉默；in the end最后。结合语境可知给出的建议是”分成两半”。故选A。
(2016·广西贵港)31. —What do you want to be when you grow ?
—I want to be an engineer.
A. in B. to C. up D. at
31.C 考查介词辨析。句意为：—你______了想干什么？—我想当名工程师。分析句意可推知：询问你长大后想干什么，和grow构成短语“长大”之意，用grow up表示。
(2016·河南) 26. It’s so cold outside. Remember to close the door ______ you when you leave.
A. beside B. before C. with D. behind
26.D考查介词辨析。句意为：外面太冷。当你离开时，记住随后关门。beside 在……旁边；before在……之前；with和；伴随；behind在……之后。分析句意可推知：记住要随后关门，选D。
(2016·海南) 28. The 31st Olympic Games will take place _____August, 2016.
A. in B. on C. at
28. A 考查介词的用法 句意：第31届奥运会将在2016年8月举行。in 用在年，月，季节之前；on 用日期之前；at 用在时刻之前，故选A.
(2016·黑龙江绥化)2. Jim sits behind me, so I sit _____ him.
A. at the end of B. in front of C. in the middle of
B 考查介词短语的辨析。 句意：Jim坐在我的后面，所以我就坐在他前面. at the end of 在最后；in the middle of 在中间；in front of 在前面，根据句意，故选B。
(2016·贵州安顺)23. Nowadays, more and more people have taken an interest ______watching Running Man ______ Friday evening.
A. in; in B. at; on C. in; on D. for; in
23.C 考查介词辨析。句意：当今，越来越多的人对周五播出的《跑男》感兴趣。take an interest in是固定搭配，对……感兴趣。在具体某一天的晚上用on。故选C。
(2016?陕西)24. It’s a good idea to send the old books the children who need them.
A. at B. of C. to D. by
24. C 考查介词。send sth. to sb.将某物送给某人，是固定搭配。故选C。
（2016?广西南宁)31. He left school and began work twelve.
A. at the age of B. at the beginning of C. at the top of D. at the bottom of
31.A 考查介词短语辨析。句意为：他退学后_____ 时就开始工作了。at the age of 在……年龄时；at the beginning of 在……开始；at the top of 在……顶部；at the bottom of 在……底部。分析句意可知：他退学后在12岁时就开始工作了，故选A。
(2016?湖南怀化)23. My brother joined the school basketball team _______ August 1st last year.
A. in B. on C. at
B考查介词用法。句意：我的弟弟去年8月1日参加了学校篮球队。具体到每一天要用介词on。故选B。
（2016?山东济南)31. I often go to the bookstore _______ Quancheng Road although it’s crowded.
A. on B. for C. from D. between
31. A 考查介词的用法辨析。句意：我经常去泉城路新华书店，尽管那里很拥挤。表示在某条路上用介词on。故选A。
(2016?北京)22. Paul’s mother is a nurse. She works _______ a hospital.
A. with B. on C. of D. in
22. D 考查介词。句意：保罗的母亲是护士。她在医院工作。在医院用 in a hospital。故选 D。
(2016?湖北十堰)28. Prime Minister Li Keqiang arrived in Shiyan ________ May 23rd , 2016.
A. at B. on C. in D. from
28. B考查介词辨析。句意：李克强总理在2016年5月23号到达十堰。表示在具体的某一天用介词on。故选B。www.21-cn-jy.com
(2016?福建泉州)24. It is necessary _______ people to have food and water every day.
A. of B. for C. with
24. B 考查介词的用法。句意：对于人们来说每天饮食和喝水十分必要。固定句型：It’s necessary for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说很有必要做……。故选B。
(2016·上海)28. When James arrived at the railway station, he tried to look ________ a place to park his car.
A. after B. at C. up D. for
28. D 考查动词短语的用法。句意：当James到达火车站时，他试图找一个地方停车。look for意为“寻找，找”符合题意，故选D。
(2016·上海)29. The local community center is open _______ Monday to Saturday.
A. in B. from C. for D. on21cnjy.com
29. B 考查介词的用法。句意：当地的社区中心从周一到周六开放。而from…to…意为“从……到……”符合题意，故选B。
（2016·湖北恩施）24.Last Sunday, a group of pupils talked happily a loud voice as they went to the countryside bike.
A. by; by B. in; on C. in; by
24. C 考查介词的用法。句意：上个星期天，当一群学生骑着自行车去乡村时，他们大声愉快地说着话。固定用法：in a loud voice意为“大声地”；by表示“乘坐、骑”某种交通工具，其后直接跟表示车辆等的名词，by bike意为“骑自行车”。故选C。
(2016·湖南永州) 29. It is important _______ us to make full use of time.
A. for B. of C. with
29. A 考查介词的辨析。句意：充分利用好时间对我们来说是很重要的。根据句型It is +adj (for/of sb.)+to do sth.可知，of 前的形容词通常是形容人的品质或性格的形容词，而该句important则是非人品质的形容词，应该用介词for。故选A。
(2016·湖南永州) 20. Look out! Look at the traffic lights ______crossing the road.
A. before B. after. C. since
20. A 考查介词辨析。句意：小心！ 在过马路之前要看一下交通灯。由语境生活常识得知用before“在……之前”；而after“在……之后”； since“自从……以来”。故选A。21*cnjy*com
(2016·呼和浩特) 9. I’m looking after Tom today. He’s been in my house _____ 8:00 this morning.
A. at B. since C. for D. till
9. B 考查介词辨析。句意：我今天一直在家照看Tom. 从早上8点钟，他就一直在我家了。He’s been in my house.是现在完成时。8:00 this morning是一个具体时间。能引导具体时间而且句子用完成时的只有介词since。故选B。
(2016?江苏宿迁) 2. The 31st Olympic Games will take place August 5, 2016.
at B. of C. in D. on
D 考查介词的用法。句意：第三十一届奥运会将于2016年8月5日举行。August 5, 2016是表示具体某一天的日期，所以需要用介词on。故选D。
(2016?湖南常德)27._____ Children’s Day, all the children are very happy.
To B. In C. On
27. C 考查介词的用法 句意：在儿童节，所有的孩子都很开心。此处表示在某天之前用介词on,故选C。
(2016?江苏盐城)2. The 3-D film The Angry Birds opened in Chinese cinemas ______ May 20, 2016.
A. on B. at C. in D. to
2. A 考查介词辨析。句意：在2016年5月20日，3-D电影《愤怒的小鸟》在中国电影院上映。On用于具体某一天；at用于点时间前；in用于长得时间前(如：年、季节、月份等)；to不用于具体描述时间的前面。“May 20, 2016”属于具体某一天，故选A。
(2016?湖南株洲) 23. Her birthday is ______ winter, the most beautiful season in a year.
A. in B. at C. on
23. A 考查介词。题干意为：她的生日在冬天，一年中最好的季节。in winter“在冬季”，在季节前用介词in。故选A。
(2016?四川资阳) 21. —Hi, Susan, when is Teachers’ Day in China?
—It’s _______ September 10th.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
B 考查介词。句意：—你好，苏珊。在中国，教师节是在什么时候？—在9月10日。在具体日期前用介词on。故选B。2·1·c·n·j·y
(2016?山东威海)4. I’d like to hold our next meeting _______ June 23rd. Is that OK for you?
A. in B. at C. on
4.C 考查介词。句意：我想要在六月23日举行我们的班会，你方便吗？具体在某一天需用介词on，故选C。
(2016?山东潍坊)22. Hurry up! The movie will begin ________ 10 minutes.
A. over B. in C. for D. at
22.B 考查介词。介词in用于将来时态，表示在一段时间之后或之内，符合句意“赶紧吧！电影将会在10分钟之后开始”。
(2016?甘肃兰州)37. — Alice, would you like to go hiking with us?
— What a pity! I am free every day ________ today.
A. for B. except C. besides D. among
37. B 考查介词的辨析。句意：—艾丽丝，你想和我们一起去远足吗？—真可怜！我每天有空除了今天。for为了；except除了，不包括；besides此外，还有；among在……之间。根据句意可知是不包括今天，用except。故选B。
(2016?湖北黄冈)29. —Junior high school days will be over ____a week. How are you feeling?
—I’m trying to keep my cool because we’ve been together _____three years.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
A. in; in B. for; in C. in; for D.for; for
29. C 考查介词。句意：——还有一周就毕业了。你感觉怎样？——我正尽力保持酷，因为我们在一起三年了。表将来的一段时间通常用介词in；而表示一段时间则用介词for。故选C。
(2016?江苏南京)3. Yingqi Bird Nest Library, the smallest library in the world, was opened to the public in Nanjing’s Huashu Village ________ the World Reading Day this year.
A. on B. in C. at D. as
3. A 考查介词辨析。句意：嘤栖鸟巢图书馆，世界上最小的图书馆，于今年“世界读书日”当天在南京桦墅村对公众开放。在某一天，用介词on。故选A。21教育网
(2016·广东) 35. Many young people put mobile gaming _____ anything else, thinking little of their normal lives.
A. along with B. behind C. before D. in front of
35. C考查介词。句意：许多年轻人把手机游戏置于其它任何事情之前，对他们正常的生活考虑甚少。along with“在一起”；behind“在……之后”；before“在……之前”；in front of为方位介词，意为“在某物的前面”，此处表示抽象的“在……之前”，故用before。
(2016?四川乐山)24. Shirley, a book lover, often gets many books to read _______ the library.
A. in B. for C. from
24. C 考查介词辨析。句意：“Shirley，一个读书爱好者，经常从图书馆带些书去读”。 from表示“从……”。故选C。
(2016?河北)28. Class, let’s see who can spell the most words _______ these letters.
A. at B. into C. on D. with
28. D考查介词。句意：同学们，让我看一下谁能用这些词拼出最多的单词。with用，使用 结合句意本题选D。www-2-1-cnjy-com
(2016?四川南充)25. Fish can’t live ______ water.
with B. in C. without D. of
25. C 考查介词辨析。句意：______水鱼不能生活。with 带有、和，in 在……里面， without 没有of……的。由句意可知没有水鱼不能生活。故选C。
(2016?四川成都)37. Teachers’ Day is ________ September 10.
A. in B. on C. at
37. B 考查介词的用法。句意：教师节在九月十日。表示在某月某日，具体到某一天用介词on。in用在不具体到某一天的词语前，如某年、某月等。故选B。
(2016?山东青岛)6. Tim is going to give his father a surprise Father’s Day.
A. in B. at C. on D. by
6. C 考查介词的辨析。题意：蒂姆要在父亲节给他爸爸一个惊喜。本题考查介词。表示在具体的某一天用介词on。in“在……里面”；at后接时间点或地点；by表示方式。
(2016?重庆A卷)22. Our reading club share ideas with each other _______ one hour every Tuesday.
A. to B.on C.at D.for
22. D考查介词。句意：每周二我们的读书俱乐部都会进行一小时的思想交流活动。空后为one hour，为段时间，故前面用介词for，表示时间段。
(2016?江苏泰州)10. —As a nurse, her work goes ______ taking care of her patients.
—Yes, she always thinks of others.
A. beyond B. beside C. behind D. between
10. A 考查介词辨析。句意：——作为一名护士，她的工作不只是照顾她的病人。——是的，她总是考虑别人。beyond意为“超出；超过”；beside意为“在旁边”；behind意为“在后面”；between意为“在中间”。根据答语“她总是考虑别人”可知，她的工作超出了照顾病人，短语go beyond意为“超出，超过”，故选A。
(2016?山东东营)29. running after success, we have a lot of other interesting things to do in our lives.
A. By B. On C. Besides D. Except
29. C 考查介词辨析。句意为：在成功之后，除了跑步，在生活中，我们还有很多其它有趣的事情去做。Besides 与 Except都有“除……之外”之意，besides指“除了什么之外，(包括除去的部分)还有……”；except指“除了什么之外(不包括除去的部分)”。根据“还有很多其它有趣的事情”可知包括跑步。故选C。
(2016?山东滨州)24. The “teacher-free exam” means that students take their exams _______ teachers. Students must be more honest.
A. without B. against C. through D. by
24. A 考查介词的用法辨析。without没有；against反对；through通过；by被，通过。由后句“学生们考试必须更加诚实”可推知，无人监考的诚信测试是没有老师监考的。故选A。
(2016?山东东营)33. At the farewell party，Kobe Bryant said. “ the support of my fans, it would be hard for me to achieve such great success. “
A. With B. Under C. Through D. Without
33. D 考查介词词义辨析。句意为：在欢送会上，科比?布莱恩特说”没有我的球迷的支持，我很难取得如此大的成功”。With带，有；under在……之下；through通过；without没有，不。根据句意可知选D。
(2016?山东临沂)16. Sleeping is a popular way to relax ______ students.
A. on B. among C. about D. between
16. B考查介词辨析。句意：在学生之间睡觉是一种放松的流行方式。由句意可知是在学生之间，结合students可知是三者以上。故选B。
（2016?重庆B卷）22. Jim lives _____ a small village and the air there is very fresh.
A. on B. in C. under D. from
B 考查介词，on在……上，in在……里，under在……下，from来自于，根据题干设置可知用in，live in 意为“居住在……”，固定搭配。故选B。
(2016?四川内江) 21. ______ all the students, the two boys wrote the article best.
A. With B. For C. Of D. From
21. C 考查介词用法。句意：在虽有这些学生中，这两个男孩写的这篇文章最好。表示在某一范围内用介词of。故选C。
(2016?天津) 23. You can buy almost everything ________ the Internet, and it’s very easy.
A. into B. for C. at D. on
23. D 考查介词的用法。句意：在网上你几乎可以买到一切东西，而且很简单。本题考查固定搭配，“在互联网上”用介词短语on the Internet。故选D。
(2016?湖南湘西)31. —Could you tell me the way to the post office, please?
—Yes. Walk along the street. You can see it _______ you right.
A. at B. on C. in
31. B 考查介词的用法。句意：—请问，你能告诉我去邮局的路吗？—是的。沿这条街一直走。在右边你可以看到它。on one’s right为固定短语，意为“在某人右边”。 故选B。
(2016?四川绵阳) 4. —What did you get for your birthday, Tony？
—An iPad3, my aunt.
A. to B. from C. with D. for
B 考查介词用法。句意：“托尼，你生日收到了什么？”“一部苹果3，我姑姑给的”。表示“来自；从”用介词from，故选B。
(2016?湖北孝感)23. Xiaogan is well known ________ the culture of “Xiao”.
A. in B. for C. at D. on
23.B考查介词辨析。句意为：孝感是因其“孝”文化而出名。短语be known for/as… 意为“因……而出名”，as后一般强调“以某种身份”而出名；for后一般强调“以某种原因”出名，分析句意可知：“孝”文化是孝感出名的原因，故用for，选B。21世纪教育网版权所有
(2016?湖南郴州) 31. —The summer vacation is coming. I’m looking forward it.
—Me too.
A. at B. to C. on
B 考查介词的用法。句意：“暑假就要到了，我正期待着它。”look forward to是固定短语，意为“期待；期盼；盼望”；其中to是一个介词，其后用名词、代词或动名词。故选B。
(2015?江苏苏州)4. A good student connects what he reads what he sees around him.
A. for B. with C. in D. on
4. B 考查介词用法。句意：一个好学生将他所读到与他周围所看到的联系起来。connect …with…是固定结构，意为“连接；与……联系”。故选B。
(2016?四川达州)24. — Where is Mary flying?
— She is flying to France soon. She will arrive ________ Paris _______ the morning of July 2.
A. to; on B. at; on C. in; in D. in; on
24. D 考查介词。句意：—Mary将要飞往哪？—她将要飞去法国。她将在7月2日早到达巴黎。arrive in+大地点(一般为：Beijing，Shang Hai等)，arrive at+小地点(一般为：school， park等)，Paris“巴黎”是首都是大地点，故第一空为介词in；第二空在具体的表示在“具体的某一天”用介词on。综合以上本题选D。
(2016?四川攀枝花)35. My English teacher is always strict ______us.【出处：21教育名师】
A. in B. at C. with D. about
35. C 考查介词用法。句意：我的英语老师总是严格要求我们。be strict with sb.固定词组，意为“对某人严格要求”。故选C。
(2016?甘肃白银)42. Chinese will be widely used ______ a foreign language around the world.
A. in B. for C. as D. by
42. C考查介词。句意：汉语作为一门外语将会在世界上被广泛地被运用。be used in被运用于；be used for被用作；be used as被作为……运用；be used by被某人所运用，结合句意可知应选C。
(2016?江苏无锡)7. Although he was _______ my opinion, the old professor didn’t come up with his own.
A. against B. on C. for D. in
A 考查介词。句意：虽然不同意我的观点，但老教授没有提出他自己的观点。介词against有“反对”的意思，符合句意。故选A。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
(2016?湖北襄阳) 26. —Who is Dave looking _______?
—His mother. She’s been in hospital for a few days
A. for B. after C. at D. up
26. B 考查look的固定搭配。句意：——Dave正在照顾谁？——他的妈妈。她住院一些日子了。介词与look连用构成一些短语。look for寻找；look after照顾；look at看；look up查找。根据答语“她住院一些日子了”可知问句问的是正在照顾谁比较适合。故选B。
(2016?四川巴中)37. Welcome to our store. We have skirts ______ all colors ______ 16 dollars each.
A. at; in B. in; for C. in; at
37. B 考查介词用法。句意：欢迎到我们商店。我们有各种颜色的短裙，每条只需16美元。表示颜色用in, 而表示具体价格则用for。故选B。
(2016?新疆阜康米泉)27. _____ a sports fan, my brother is looking forward _____ the 2016 Olympic Games in Brazil.
A. Of; in B. With; for C. For; at D. As; to
D 考查介词的用法。句意：作为一个体育迷，我弟弟渴望2016年的奥运会，as意为“作为”。look forward to意为“渴望”。故选D。
(2016?山东济宁)18. We should be kind to the old and take care _______ them in daily life.
A. of B. for C. with D. about
18.A考查介词辨析。句意为：在日常生活中，我们应该善待老人并且_______ 他们。
由文中的take care可知选A，构成短语take care of，表示“照顾；照看”之意。
(2016?山东菏泽) 22. Please e-mail me ______ sdshzs666@163.com if you have any questions.
A. on B. at C. to
22. B 考查介词的用法。句意：如果你有任何问题的话，请发电子邮件至我的sdshzs666@163.com。短语“e-mail sb. at +电子邮箱”意为“给某人发电子邮件至……邮箱”，故选B。
（2016?山东德州）28. Nobody could solve this difficult problem alone ______ others’ help.
A. with B. for C. without D. from
C考查介词。句意：没有别人的帮助，没人能够解决这个难题。with“用；在……的帮助下”；for“为”；without“没有”；from“从”，结合句意可知此句为双重否定，故选C。
(2016?江苏扬州)3. —Hi, guys. Where were we yesterday?
—We learned the differences ________ fact and opinion.
A. between B. among C. during D. beyond
3. A 考查介词辨析。句意：——大家好，伙伴们。我们昨天(学)到哪儿了？——我们学了fact和opinion的区别。between两者之间；among三者或三者以上事物之间；during在……期间；beyond超越。根据句意可知是学了fact和opinion两者之间的区别。故选A。
(2016?湖北鄂州) 31. —Oh, my god! I’ve left my keys in the room. I’ll have to get in_____ the window.
— It’s dangerous. You’d better wait for your mom to come back.
A. past B. over C. across D. through21世纪教育网
30. D 考查介词用法。句意：—哦，我的天啊。我把钥匙忘在屋里了，我不得不从窗户里进去。—这很危险啊。你最好等你妈妈回来。past指从物体的旁边经过，意为“?走过，经过”； over意为“在……上方、越过”，常指在空间上通过、越过，与物体的表面不接触；across意为“横过；穿过“，强调从某个范围的一边到另一边，且在物体表面上或沿着一条线的方向进行的动作；through意为”穿过、通过“，表示从某个范围的一端到另一端，强调动作是从物体的内部经过，往往指穿过沙漠、森林、窗户等。故选D。
(2016?湖北黄石)27. It is necessary ______ us to help our friends out when they meet difficulties.
A. to B. of C. with D. for
27. D 解析：考查介词。“It’s +adj. + for sb. + to do sth.”意为“做某事对某人来说怎么样”。句意：当朋友们遇到困难时，对我们来说帮助他们摆脱困境是十分必要的。
(2016?山西) 22. Pandas are much-loved around the world. Unluckily, there aren’t many pandas left and they’re now. So we must save them.
A. in order B. in danger C. in need
22. B 考查介词短语用法辨析。句意：大熊猫在全世界深受人们喜欢，不幸的是所剩不是很多了，而且它们现在处在危险之中，所以我们必须拯救它们。in order意为“按次序”；in danger意为“处于危险中”；in need意为“需要”。根据句意可知选B。
(2016?天津) 38. You’d better not ride ________ with your friends in the street. It’s dangerous.
A. side by side B. as a result C. as well as D. by the way
A 考查介词短语辨析。句意：你最好不要和你的朋友在街上肩并肩的骑自行车。这很危险。side by side“肩并肩”；as a result“结果是”；as well as“也”；by the way“顺便说一下”。故选A。
(2016?四川乐山)27. Rio (里约) will become the most amazing city _______ the Olympic Games in August. 21*cnjy*com
A .instead of B. because of C. as a result
27. B 考查介词短语辨析；句意：里约热内卢因为八月的奥运会而将成为最迷人的城市。instead of代替； because of 因为； as a result结果。故选B。
（2016?山东德州）33. It’s dangerous for you to go out for a walk in the forest ______ night.
A. on business B. by the way
C. on your own D. on the top
C考查固定搭配。句意：晚上对于你来说独自在森林里步行是危险的。on business做生意；by the way顺便说；on your own独自；on the top在顶部，结合句意可知。
(2016?福建福州) 27. —Sally is my best fiend. She is always there whenever I’m _______.
—Yeah. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
A. in order B. in trouble C. in public
27. B 考查介词短语。句意：—Sally是我最好的朋友。每当我_______她总是出现。—是的。患难中的朋友才是真正的朋友。in order按次序的，井然有序的；in trouble深陷困境；in public在公共场合。根据答语“患难中的朋友才是真正的朋友”可知选B表达每当自己身陷困境时，朋友总是在帮助我。
(2016?山东烟台)26. Life is _______ the unexpected. Whatever we do, try our best.
A. full of B. proud of C. instead of D. because of
26.A考查介词短语辨析。句意：生活中______意外。我们无论做什么，都要尽力。be full of充满；be proud of以……为骄傲；instead of代替；because of因为。由句意可知生活中充满了意外，无论做什么，都要尽力。故选A。
(2016?浙江温州)9. Vienna is famous for having many great musicians. ________, Johann Strauss the younger wrote hundreds of wonderful pieces of music there.
A. In fact B. For example C. As a result D. In my opinion
9. B 考查词组辨析。句意：维也纳以许多伟大的音乐家而著名。______ Johann Strauss是在那里写了数百首美妙的音乐比较年轻的人。In fact 事实上For example例如 As a result In作为一个结果 my opinion在我看来，结合上下文意思可知Johann Strauss是其中的一个例子所以选B。
(2016?山东烟台)28. Many teenagers don’t like to talk with their parents. But I am ______ them. I love to share my joy and sorrow with my parents.
A. the same as B. different from C. interested in D. angry with
28. B考查介词短语辨析。句意：很多青少年不喜欢和他们的父母交谈。但是我和他们_______。我喜欢和他们分享快乐和悲伤。the same as与……一样；different from与……不同；interested in对……感兴趣；angry with生某人的气。由句意可知我和他们不同，我喜欢和父母分享快乐和悲伤。故选B。
(2016?安徽)36. Many wild animals are ______, and it’s time for us to do whatever we can to protect them.
A. on duty B. on show C. in order D. in danger
36. D考查介宾短语辨析。句意：许多野生动物______，是该尽量我们所能做点事情去保护他们的时候了。on duty值日；on show展览中；in order井然有序；in danger处在危险中。分析：野生动物处在危险中才会需要我们去保护。故选D。
(2016?新疆阜康米泉)37. —Song Xiaobao is Chinese people as a comedy actor.
—We can see his show on TV this evening.
A. known as B. proud of C. well-known to D. famous for
37. D 考查固定短语的用法。上句句意：宋小宝作为一名喜剧演员被中国人民所熟知。known as意思是“被了解”；proud of意思是“为……感到骄傲”；famous for意思是“因……而著名”；well-known to意思是“被……熟知”。故选D。
(2016?山西) 24. —How was your life in England？
—Quite different from here. , people there drink tea with milk.21·cn·jy·com
A. In my opinion B. To my surprise C. At the beginning21·世纪*教育网
24. B 考查介词短语辨析。句意：“你在英国的生活怎么样？”“与这儿十分不同。使我吃惊的是人们喝茶加牛奶。”in my opinion意为“在我看来”；to my surprise意为“使我吃惊的是”；at the beginning意为“开始的时候”。根据句意可知选B。
(2016?湖北鄂州) 25. —Who looked after your sick grandmother in the hospital?
— My father did that _______.He didn’t want anybody else’s help?
A. in fact B. in person C. in total D. in disagreement
25. B 考查短语辨析。句意：—谁在医院照顾你生病的祖母？—我父亲亲自照顾。他不想要其他任何人的帮助。in fact实际上；in person亲自；in total总共；in disagreement不同意。根据句意选B。