2017年春中考英语专项精讲八:连词及状语从句
(2016·辽宁丹东) 27. We must get up early we can catch the first bus to school.
A. so that B. such that C. in order to D. in order2-1-c-n-j-y
27. A 考查连词用法。句意:我们必须早起,以便于能赶上第一辆公交车去学校。so that连在一起引导目的状语从句,没有such that连用情况,可以分成such…that表示如此……以致于,引导结果状语从句;in order to后接动词或动词短语相当于so as to,引导目的状语从句,可以转换成in order that或so that引导的从句。故选A。
(2016·辽宁丹东) 29. —What do you think of your English teacher?21教育网
—I like him very much. He is kind hard-working.
A. either, or B. neither, nor C. not, or D. not only, but also
29. D 考查连词运用。——你认为你的英语老师如何?——我非常喜欢他。他既和善又勤恳努力。Either…or 要么……要么……,或者……或者……;neither…nor 既不……也不;not…or不是……和……;not only…but also不仅,而且。根据句意,故选D。
(2016?云南昆明)22. It is difficult to remember and write Chinese traditional characters(繁体字),______ they are a great part of Chinese culture. We should keep them.
A. but B. and C. or D. until
22.A 考查连词。句意:识记和写中国传统的繁体字是困难的,但是它们是中国文化很大一部分。 我们应该把它们保存下来。A. but但是,表示转折;B. and和,表示并列; C. or或者,表示选择;D . until直到……为止,表示时间。“很难记、写繁体字”和“它们是中国文化很大一部分”之间是转折关系。
(2016·辽宁大连)5. Lucy is very young, ______ she can live on her own.
A. and B. or C. so D. but
5. D 本题考查连词的辨析。句意:露西很小,_____她可以靠自己生活。and表示并列,用于肯定句;or表示选择或并列,用于否定句和疑问句;so表示结果;but表示转折。结合第一句的语境,故选D。
(2016·黑龙江齐齐哈尔) 6. I was writing a letter ________ she was making a telephone call.
A. while B. when C. before
6. A 考查连词。根据前后都用进行时可知用连词while, 表示动作的对比。句意:我正在写信,同时她正在打电话。when当……时候,引导主句用进行时,从句用过去时;before在……之前。故选A。
(2016·黑龙江齐齐哈尔) 17. She dressed up ________ everyone might notice her.
A.in order to B. in order that C. although
17. B 考查冠连词。句意:她打扮______每个人都能注意她。in order to为了,后接动词原形;in order that为了,后接从句;although尽管,引导让步状语从句。结合句意可知选B。2016·黑龙江齐齐哈尔) 24. She is ______ poor _______afford the expensive suit.
A. so, that B. enough, to C. too, to
24.C 考查连词。句意:她是______穷______支付这套昂贵的西服。so...that...如此……以至于……;enough...to do...足够……去做……;too...to do太……而不能做……。that后接从句,故排除A选项,B选项不合句意,故选C。
(2016·黑龙江齐齐哈尔) 27. You’d better not read in the sun, ________it is bad for your eyes.
A. and B. but C. or
27. C 考查连词。句意:你最好不要在太阳底下读书,_______对你的眼睛不好。and表示承接,意为“和”;but表示转折关系,以为“但是”;or强调“结果”,意为“否则”。根据句意可知选此处表示“一个”,因为blue是辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a。故选C。
(2016·黑龙江大庆)8. Zootopia, the cartoon, is popular ______ there are many lovely animals in it.
A. though B. because C, if D. because of
8. B 考查状语从句的从属连词。句意:卡通片Zootopia非常受欢迎,因为里面有许多动物。though虽然,引导让步状语从句;because因为,引导原因状语从句;if如果,引导条件状语从句;because of因为,介词短语。分析句意知,后一分句是前一分句的原因件。故选B。【出处:21教育名师】
(2016·黑龙江大庆)9. When you get into trouble, will you keep trying ________ give up?
A. or B. and C. but D. so
9.A 考查并列连词的用法。句意:当你们陷入困境时,你将要坚持还是放弃。or或者,还是;and和; but但是;so因此。分析句意知,前后是选择关系,用or。故选A。
(2016·黑龙江大庆)13. Daming hasn’t done much exercise ________ he got his computer,
A. when B. if C. though D. since
13. D 考查状语从句的从属连词。句意:大明自从有了电脑就没有做很多练习。when当……的时候,引导时间状语从句;if如果,引导条件状语从句;though虽然,引导让步状语从句;since自从……以来,引导时间状语从句。结合句意知选D。
(2016?云南)33. The boss was very rich, _____ it didn’t make him happy because he was always worried about losing his money.
A. but B. and C. or D. although
33. A考查连词用法。句意:尽管老板很富有,但这没有使他高兴起来因为他总是担心失去他的钱。but“但是”;and“并且”;or“否则”;although尽管。本句是转折关系,故选A。
(2016·吉林长春)13. —The students of Grade 9 in Changchun have to take part in the P.E. test from 2016.
—Yes. ________ you want to pass it and be stronger, practice more.
A. until B. if C. unless D. or
13. B 考查状语从句中的从属连词辨析。句意:——长春九年级的学生从2016年起不得不参加体育考试。——是的,如果你想通过体育考试并变得更强壮,那么就多多训练。根据语境知选B。
(2016?吉林)28. Gina cut her finger just now, _____ she didn’t cry.
A. but B. and C. or
28.A 考查连词。句意:Gina刚才割伤了手指,但她没有哭。A.但是;B.和;C.或者。前后两句在意思上表示转折关系,应由but连接。故选A。
(2016·湖南张家界)20. Hurry up,______you can't catch the early bus.
A. so B. and C. or
20. C考查连词。句意:快点,否则你就不能赶上早班车了。so“因此”,表示结果;and“并且;和”,表示并列;or“否则”,相当于if not,结合句意,此处表示“如果不这样的话”,故选C。
(2016?辽宁沈阳)5. _______ Simon has done well in his studies, he still works really hard.
A. Although B. Because C. Unless D. When
5. A 考查连词词义辨析。句意:尽管西蒙学习很好,但他仍然很努力地学习。由后面的still可知前后句之间是转折关系;has done well in his studies与works really hard之间不存在相反关系,说明前半句应是让步状语从句。although 尽管……但是,引导让步状语从句;because 因为,引导原因状语从句;unless 除非,引导条件状语从句;when 当……时候,引导时间状语从句。故选A。
(2016?辽宁沈阳)10. The group had to wait _______ after 12 to check in at the hotel.
A. from B. until C. for D. at
10. B 考查介词词义辨析。句意:这组人不得不等到12点之后来宾馆办理登记手续。由句意可知,到12点之后,这组人才能在宾馆进行登记。这里的“到12点之后”表示持续的时间。from 从;until 直到……为止;for 为了;at 在。故选B。
(2016·新疆乌鲁木齐)28. Some people won’t realize the importance of their friendship _____ they lose it.
A. after B. when C. until D. as
28. C 考查连词的用法辨析。句意:一些人直到失去了友谊才意识到它的重要性。after“在……之后”;when“当……时候”;until“直到”;as“作为;由于”。not...until表示“直到……才”,until引导时间状语从句。故选C。
(2016·福建厦门) 20. – I think everyone should play a part in saving our environment.
– I agree. For example, there will be less air pollution _______ we drive less.
A. if B. so C. though
20.A 考查连词。句意:—我认为每个人都应该参与保护我们的环境。—我同意。例如,______我们较少开车,将会有较少的大气污染。A. if如果;B. so因此; C. though虽然。少开车是减少大气污染的条件。
(2016?青海西宁)34. —When shall we begin our trip?
—We’ll set out ________ our head teacher arrives.
A. as soon as B. ever since C. so that D. even though
34. A 考查状语从句。A. as soon as 一……就;B. ever since 自从……以来;C. so that以便,为了;D. even though尽管。根据上下句子的语意:——我们什么时候开始我们的旅行呢?—我们的班主任一到达我们就出发,本题考查“一……就……”。故选A。
(2016?黑龙江龙东)7. You'd better get up earlier. _____ you'll be late for school.
A. and B. or C. but
7. B 考查连词的用法。and 和、并且;or或者、否则;but但是。前文“早起床”和下文“上学迟到”提示用并列连词or表示“否则”,符合句意“你最好早点儿起来,否则你会迟到”,故选B。
(2016?黑龙江龙东)25.Lu Han is _____ an excellent actor _____ most teenagers like him.
A. such; that B. so; that C. too; to
25. A 考查目的状语从句。such 和名词连用,so和形容词、副词连用,句中冠词修饰名词提示用such 。句意:Lu Han是一个如此出色的演员,以至于大多数青少年都喜欢他,故 选A。
(2016?湖北荆州)24. —— Alice, how do your parents like pop music?
—— _____ my dad _____ my mum likes it. But they both prefer Beijing Opera.
A. Either; or B. Neither; nor C. not only; but also D. Both; and
24. B考查连词。句意:——丽丝,你的父母喜欢流行音乐吗?—— 我的爸爸妈妈都不喜欢它。但他们都喜欢北京歌剧。因为答语But they both prefer Beijing Opera中的连词but“但是”,说明前半句应为否定句表示“都不喜欢”。Either … or …“或者……或者……”; neither … nor … “两者都不”;not only … but also … “不但 …… 而且……”; both … and … “两者都”。故答案为B。
(2016·贵州铜仁)29. —I want to be a teacher when I grow up.
—Work hard, ______ your dream will come true.
A. or B. but C. though D. and
29. D 考查连词的用法 句意:——我长大了想要成为老师。——努力学习,你的梦想将会实现。or表示选择;but表示转折;though表示让步;and表示顺承。此处是表示顺承关系,故选D。
(2016?黑龙江哈尔滨)9.— I want to travel to the Black Bear Island next weekend.
— Good idea! Make a plan first, _________ you will enjoy more beautiful scenery.
A. but B. and C. however
9.B考查连词。句意:下周末我要去黑瞎子岛旅游。—好主意!先制定一个计划,你就能欣赏更美丽的风景。空白处为顺承关系,故选B项。
(2016?黑龙江哈尔滨)12. Your hearing will be badly hurt ______ you always listen to music by earphone(耳机).
A. whether B. where C. if
12.C考查连词。句意:______你总是戴耳机听音乐,你的听力将会受伤很严重。whether意为“是否”;where意为“在哪儿”;if意为“如果”,空白处强调“假设”,故选C项。
(2016·青海) 38. He was______ crazy about rock music ______ he almost spent all his free time listening to it.
A. too... to B. so... that C. both...and
38. B 考查连词和固定短语。句意:他是_______对于摇滚乐是疯狂的_______他几乎把所有的业余时间全花在听它上面。too... to太……而不能,后面用动词不定式;so...that如此……以至于,that后面接从句;both...and两者都。故选B。
(2016·青海) 27. You will succeed finally _______ you give up halfway.
A. if B. unless C even though
27. B 考查连词。句意:如果你中途不放弃你将最后取得成功。if如果;unless除非;如果不;even though即使。下文“如果不中途放弃”是前文成功的条件,用unless表示“如果不”。故选B。
(2016·广西贵港)37. —Could you please give the magazine to Mario?
—Sure. I’ll give it to him I see him.
A. as many as B. as much as C. as often as D. as soon as
37.D 考查连词辨析。句意为:—请你把这本杂志还给马里奥好吗?—当然了。我___看见他就给他。A一样多;B一样多;C和平常一样;D一……就……。分析句意可判断出:我一看见他就给他,故选D。
(2016·河南) 30. A stupid man tells a woman to shut up, while a wise man tells her that her mouth is quite beautiful ______ it is closed.
A. unless B. since C. when D. though
C考查连词辨析。句意为:傻子会叫女人闭嘴,而一个聪明人会告诉她____闭上嘴的时候,她的嘴巴很美。unless除非;since自从;when当……时候;though虽然,尽管。分析句意可推知:当女人合上嘴巴的时候会更美,故选C。
(2016·海南) 35.—When shall we send the washing machine to you, Mrs. Read?
—_____on Thursday ____on Friday, please. I’ll be at home then.
A. Either; or B. Neither; nor C. Both; and
35. A 考查词义辨析 句意:——我们什么时候把洗衣机给你送去,里德太太?——或者星期四,或者星期五,我会在家的。A 或者……或者…… B既不……也不…… C既……又……根据I’ll be at home then.排除B,而不可能星期四送,星期五也送,排除C。故选A。
(2016·黑龙江绥化)6. She is listening to music _____ he is doing his homework.
A. after B. before C. while
6.C 考查状语从句中连词的辨析。句意:他边做作业边听音乐。after在……之后;before在……之前;while当……时候,两句均为现在进行时态,强调两个动作同时进行,也含有对比之意。故选B。
(2016·广西来宾)40. —Jack didn’t go to bed _______ 12 o’clock last night.
—That’s why he was late for school this morning.
A. until B. for C. to D. at
40. A 考查连词用法。句意:——杰克昨晚直到12点才睡觉。——那就是他今天为什么迟到的原因。not…until…是固定搭配,意为“直到……才,在……以前不”。故答案为D。
(2016·广西来宾)32. My sister doesn’t like fish, ______ I like fish very much.
A. and B. or C. but D. so
32.C 考查并列连词的用法。句意:我妹妹不喜欢鱼,但我非常喜欢鱼。and和;or或者;but但是;so因此。分析句意知,前后两个分句是转折关系,用but。故选C。
(2016·广西玉林、防城港、崇左) 33. —Why were you late for school this morning, Tom?
—I was about to go to school _______ it began to rain.
A. since B. while C. as D. when
33. D 考查连词。 句意:——汤姆,早上为什么迟到?——我正要出门上学,这时开始下起雨来。when引导的时间状语从句中用一般过去时态,修饰的主句谓语动词用过去进行时,表示过去某个动作发生时另一个动作正在进行。故选D。
(2016?广西贺州) 33. The book is _______ interesting _______ I can’t put it down.
A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. very; that
33. A 考查短语的用法。句意:这本书是如此有趣,以至于我舍不得放下它。I can’t put it down在此是目的状语从句,可排除C、D项;so…that…与such…that…表示“如此……以至于……”,引导目的状语从句,但so后跟形容词或副词,而such后跟“形容词+名词”结构。故选A。
(2016·贵州安顺)32. Smile at the world _______ the world will smile back to you.
A. but B. and C. or D. though
32.B 考查连词辨析。句意:你对世界微笑,世界就会对你微笑。(寓意:爱去爱返)。前后两个句子是并列关系,故选B。
(2016?陕西) 23. The dress is really beautiful, it is too small for me.
A. or B. but C. so D. and
23. B 考查连词。句意:这条裙子真漂亮,对我来说太小了。分析该句可知,后分句与前分句是转折关系,故选B。
(2016?陕西) 30. I didn’t accept his help I wanted to try it myself.
A. because B. though C. until D. unless
30. A 考查连词。分析该句结构可知前分句(I didn’t accept his help我没有接受他的帮助)与后分句(I wanted to try it myself.我想亲自去尝试。)是因果关系,故答案选A。句意:我没有接受他的帮助,因为我想亲自去尝试。
(2016?山东济南)33. —I like rain _______ it makes me feel cool and relaxed.
—So do I.
A. or B. so C. but D. because21·cn·jy·com
33. D 考查连词的用法辨析。句意:——我喜欢雨,因为它让我感觉到凉爽和放松。——我也是。句中“it makes me feel cool and relaxed”与“like rain”构成逻辑上的因果关系,因此要用连词because表示原因。故选D。21教育名师原创作品
(2016?甘肃天水) 46. It must be windy last night, _________ there are so many leaves on the street.
A. while B. or C. for D. because
46. C 考查原因状语从句引导词。句意:昨晚一定刮风了,因为这儿有很多树叶在大街上。while然而;or或者;for为了,因为;because因为。本题中侧重考查了for和because在表“原因”时一个特别用法,本题中的for是对前面分句内容的解释或推断;而because是表直接原因的,语气最强。故选C。2·1·c·n·j·y
(2016?甘肃天水) 43. The elephant has _________ a strong body _________ it can do heavy work for people.
A. so; that B. such; that C. such; so D. so; and
43. B 考查such +a/an +adj.+单数可数名词。句意:大象有如此强壮的身体以至于它可以为人们做很多重活。固定结构such +a/an +adj.+单数可数名词+that,而so +adj./adv. +that。本题中的such...that翻译为“如此……以至于”。故选B。
(2016?甘肃天水) 29. —Do you prefer grapes ________ bananas?
—I prefer grapes _________ bananas.
A. to; or B. or; to C. than; to D. or; than
29. B 考查连词和prefer用法。句意:——你更喜欢葡萄还是香蕉?——我喜欢葡萄胜过香蕉。第一空表选择,用连词or“或者”;第二空考查prefer A to B固定用法,意为“喜欢A胜过B”。故选B。
(2016?北京)28. _______ I got home, my sister was doing her homework.
A. When B. Because C. If D. Though
28. A 考查连词。句意:当我回到家的时候,我的姐姐/妹妹正在做作业。when
当……时候;because 因为;if 如果;though 虽然。根据句意,故选 A。
(2016?湖北十堰)33. —We will fail the exam ______ we study hard.
—That’s why we are trying our best to prepare for the exam.
A. until B. when C. unless D. how
33.C考查状语从句的从属连词。句意:—如果我们不努力学习,我们将会考试不及格。—那就是为什么我们正尽力为考试做准备的原因。until直到,引导时间状语从句;when 当……的时候,引导时间状语从句;unless除非,引导条件状语从句;how 怎样,特殊疑问句。分析句意知,后一分句是前一分句的条件。根据后句“我们努力学习”可知,此句是作为条件。故选C。
(2016?福建泉州)31._______ Jane ________ Peter is warm-hearted. They’re popular with our class.
A. Both, and B. Not only, but also C. Neither, nor
31. B 考查短语连词辨析。句意:Jane和Peter都是热心肠的人。他们在我们班级很受欢迎。both… and…两者都,谓语动词应该用复数;not only…but also…不但……而且……谓语是就近原则;.neither… nor…既不……也不……谓语是就近原则。根据句意两个都是热心肠的人,且谓语是单数is。故选B。
(2016?福建泉州)33. ________ he was very tired, he continued working in his office.
A. Because B. Since C. Although
33. C 考查从属连词的用法。句意:______他非常累了,他还是继续在办公室里工作。because 因为;since自从;although尽管。根据句意应该是“尽管”累了,他还是继续在办公室工作。故选C。
(2016?湖北宜昌)37. —Learning to love is like learning to walk.
—Yes, ______ we step out bravely, we’ll find it’s not so difficult.
A. as if B. even though C. as long as D. as far as
37. C 考查连词的词义辨析。句意:——学着去爱就像学者走路一样。—— 是的_______我们勇敢的迈出去,就会发现没有那么难了。联系下文“就会发现没有那么难了”,可推测“只要”我们勇敢的迈出去,就会发现没有那么难了,故答案选C,意为“只要”,表条件。
(2016·湖北随州)32. —I really want to join the square dance. Can I learn the dance well?
—Yes, Mom! Nothing is impossible ______ you put your heart into it!
A. as long as B. as soon as C. even if D. unless
32. A考查连词辨析。句意:——我真的想加入广场舞。我能学好舞蹈吗?——是的,妈妈! ______ 你把你这件事放在心上,就没有什么是不可能的! as long as“只要”;as soon as“一……就……”;even if“即使”;unless“除非”。由上下文句意可知“只要你把跳广场舞件事放在心上,就没有不可能学不会的”。故选A。
(2016·上海)35. The flight was delayed by the storm, _______ the passengers had to wait at the airport.
A. but B. or C. so D. for
35. C 考查连词的用法。由于暴风雨飞机晚点了,所以乘客必须等下一班飞机。由上句内容可知,“航班晚点,所以乘客等下一班飞机”,故选C。
(2016·上海)36. The nurse won’t leave her patients _______ she’s sure they are all taken good care of.
A. unless B. because C. since D. if
36.A 考查连词的用法。句意:护士不能离开病人,除非她确保他们被照顾得很好。由句意可知,“如果护士不能确保病人得到很好地照顾,她是不会离开的”,故unless“除非”符合题意。
(2016·湖北恩施)30.—Why didn’t you write down what the teacher said?
—He spoke fast I didn’t follow him.
A. so; that B. too; to C. very; that
A 考查连词的用法。句意:——你为什么不把老师说的话写下来?——他说得如此快以至于我不能跟上他。so…that…意为“如此……以致于……”是固定搭配,that后接从句,表示结果;“too +形容词或副词+to+动词原形”,意为“太……而不能”。由句意和句子结构可知选A。
(2016·湖北恩施)28. his partner he has been to Paris, so they know Paris well.
A. Neither; nor B. Not only; but also C. Either; or
28. B 考查连词的用法辨析。句意:不仅他的同伴,而且他都去过巴黎,因此他们对巴黎非常了解。neither …nor …意为“既不……,也不……”;not only…but also …意为“不但……,而且……”;either …or …意为“或者……,或者……;要么……要么……”。由句中的“they know Paris well”可知:他和他的同伴都去过巴黎,故选B。
(2016?湖南常德)29. — Which would you like, tea _____ milk?
A. and B. or C. but
B 考查连词的用法 句意:你想要哪一个,茶还是牛奶?and表示并列;or表示并列和选择;but表示转折。根据句意是表示选择,故选B。
(2016?湖南株洲) 32. His mother won’t be there, ______ his father might.
A. and B. but C. or
32. B 考查连词。题干意思:他妈妈不会去那儿,但是他爸爸可能去。根据题干语境,去与不去,为转折关系,故选B。
(2016?江苏扬州)8. “right” and “write” sound the same, ________ they do not mean the same thing.
A. but B. if C. so D. or
8. A 考查连词辨析。句意:right和write(读音)听起来一样,________它们并不是指同一事物。but但是;if如果;so因此,所以;or否则,或者。读音一样,但是指的不是同一事物,选项A符合题意。故选A。
(2016?四川乐山)22. He is a shy man, _______ he is not afraid of anything or anyone.
A. so B. as C. but
22. C 考查连词辨析。句意:他是一个害羞的人,但是他并不害怕任何事和任何人。so因此; as作为、由于;but但是。根据句意,前后句表示转折,因此选C。
(2016?河北)30. Victories, hurry up! _______ we can’t arrive there on time.
A. Or B. So C. But D. And
30.A考查连词的用法。句意 :Victories,快点!否则我们不能准时到达了 。or或
者所以两句之间属于并列关系;so因此;所以,表示因果关系; but但是,表示转折关系;and和;并且,表示并列关系;根据句意可知选A。
(2016·四川巴中)46. Jenny, put on your coat, ______ you will catch a cold.
A. but B. and C. or
46. C 此题考查并列连词。“祈使句+ and/then/or +一般将来时的句子”相当于if引导的条件句。句意:Jenny穿上你的外套,否则你会感冒的。故选C。
(2016?新疆阜康米泉)28. I’d like to go with you, _____ I’m too busy.
A. or B. and C. but D. so
28.C 考查连词用法辨析。句意:我想和你一起去,_____我太忙了。or否则;and而且;but但是;so因此。空缺处前后的句意有转折,因此要用转折连词but。故选C。
(2016·山东青岛)7. Rules are helpful to us, we have to follow them.
A. so B. but C. or D. because
7. A考查连词的辨析。题意:规则对我们是有帮助的,所以我们要遵守它们。本题考查连词。逗号前面是原因,后面是结果,故用so。but表示转折;or表示选择;because后接原因。
(2016?湖南湘西)25.Tina doesn’t like meat _______ eggs. She’s afraid to be heavy.
or B. and C. but
A 考查连词辨析。or用于否定句中连结并列成分,表示“和,与”之意;and也表示“和,与”,用于肯定句或疑问句;but意为“但是”,表转折。由句中doesn’t可知本句为否定句。故选A。
(2016?山东潍坊)30. You’d better not make a decision without thinking it over, ________ you may regret it later. www.21-cn-jy.com
A. and B. but C. or D. so
30.C 考查并列连词。四个答案都用来连结并列句,上文的“不要做决定”和下文的“后悔”提示用并列连词or表示“否则”,符合句意“没经过三思你最好不要做决定,否则过后你会后悔的”。
(2016·江西) 29. Last night, the shop was closed ______ she didn’ t buy any chocolate.
A. so B. if C. or D. whenwww-2-1-cnjy-com
A 考查连词辨析。句意为:昨天晚上,商店关门了_______她没有买到巧克力。分析句意可知:她没有买到巧克力是因为商店关门,前后句属于因果关系,故用so引导。
(2016?湖北咸宁)36. —Have you watched the latest TV program Running Man?
— Of course! It’s popular with _________ the young _________ the old.
A. either, or B. neither, nor C. both, and D. not, but
36. C考查连词短语辨析。句意:——你看过最新的电视节目奔跑的兄弟吗?——当然,它在年轻人和老人中都很流行。either…or...或者……或者,选择一方;either…nor…既不……也不,否定双方;both…and两者都,肯定双方;not…but…不是……而是,肯定后者。根据句意可知是肯定年轻人和老人两者。故选C。
(2016·湖北黄冈)30. —My parents are crazy about Running Man. How about your parents?
—______my dad ____my mom likes it. But they prefer Ode to Joy(欢乐颂).
A. Not only; but also B.Both; and
C. Either; or D.Neither; nor
30. D 考查连词。句意:——我的父母对跑男太痴迷了。你的父母呢?——我的父亲和母亲都不喜欢。他们更喜欢欢乐颂。此题的关键在最后他们更喜欢欢乐颂,说明前面应该是否定。Not only...but also...不但……而且……;both...and...两者都;either...or...要么……要么……;neither...nor....既不……也不……。根据题意,D项符合题意。
(2015?江苏苏州)12. There’s no ticket left for Lang Lang’s piano concert. you you sister can go to it .
A. Both; and B. Not only; but also C. Either; or D. Neither; nor
D 考查并列连词用法。句意:没有郎朗音乐会的门票了,你和你妹妹都不能去听了。both…and…两者都; not only…but also…不但……而且……; either…or…或者……或者……; neither…nor…既不……也不……。由前句没有郎朗音乐会的门票了,可知应选neither…nor…。故选D。
(2016·江苏盐城)9. My grandma’s hobby is _____ cooking _____ watching TV. It’s square dancing.
A. not only, but also B. neither, nor C. both, and D. either, or
9. B 考查连词用法。句意:我奶奶的爱好既不是做饭也不是看电视。而是广场舞。
A意为:“不但……而且……”;B意为:“既不……也不……”;C意为:“两者都”;D意为:“或者……或者……”。故选B。
(2016·湖南邵阳) 30.I have only two tickets of Kong Fu. ________ you ________ he can go with me.
A. Either; or B. Neither; nor C. Both; and
30.A 考查连词短语辨析。句意:我只有两张功夫票,要么你要么他可以和我一起去。Either; or意为“要么;要么”;Neither; nor意为“既不;也不”;Both;and意为“……与……(两者)都”,结合句意,A项正确。
(2016·湖南衡阳)26. I have two tickets for TF boys’ concert.________ you _________ he can go with me.
A. Either; or B. Neither; nor C. Both; and
26. A 考查词义辨析 句意:我有两张TF男孩音乐会的票,要么你,要么他和我一起去。A项要么……要么……;B项 两个都不;C项两者都。题干含义“两张票在我自己有一张的情况下,供其他两人选择”故选A。
(2016·湖北黄石)30.— What were you doing ______ I knocked at the door?
— I was sleeping.
A. unless B. once C. when D. while
30. C 解析:考查连词。句意:—我敲门时你在干什么?—我在睡觉。while 强调主句的动作在从句动作的发生的过程中或主从句两个动作同时发生,“敲门”是在睡觉的过程中发生的;所以选C。
(2016·广东)31. The traffic policeman took away Jim’s license _____ he broke the traffic rules of drunk driving.
A. though B. because C. till D. and
31. B考查连词。句意:因为涉嫌酒驾,交警没收了吉姆的驾照。though“尽管”;because“因为”;till“直到”;and“并且;和”,通过逻辑推理,前后两句之间有因果关系,前果后因,故选B。
(2016·湖北孝感)25. It’s a good habit to wash your hands ________ you have meals.
A. unless B. while C. when D. before
25.D考查连词辨析。句意为:在你吃饭____洗手是个好习惯。unless除非;while和when,意为“当……时候”;before则表示“在……之前”。分析句意可推知:吃饭前洗手是个好习惯,故选D。
(2016·四川泸州)4. You can’t pass the exam _______ you study hard.
A. if B. as C. for D. unless
4.D 考查连词。句意:你不会通过考试除非你努力学习。A. if如果;B. as 因为,按照,当……时候;C. for 为……;D. unless 如果不,除非。“努力学习“是“通过考试”的条件,横线前面“你不能通过考试”成立的条件是“如果你不努力学习”,故选D。
(2016?山东东营)22. Stephen Hawking got more than 380,000 followers in two hours
he put his first message on Weibo.
A. before B. since C. after D. until
22. C 考查连词词义。句意为:史蒂芬?霍金在微博上发布第一条消息后,在两个小时内就有380,000多个跟帖。before在……之前;since自从;after在……之后;until直到……才。根据句意可知选C。
(2016?湖南株洲) 33. ______ she’s wrong, it’s not a big deal.
A. Although B. Because C. If
33. A 考查连词。题干意为:即使她错了,但是也不是多么大的事。although尽管,because因为,if如果,根据语境提示,not a big deal与wrong之间为“转折”关系,故选A。
(2016?湖北襄阳) 34. —Did you catch the early bus this morning?
—Yes. The bus started to move _______ I got on it
A. though B. before C. as soon as D. as if21世纪教育网版权所有
34. C 考查连词辨析。句意:——今天早晨你赶上早班车了吗?——是的。我一登上公交车,车就开始启动了。though尽管;before在……之前;as soon as一……就……;as if似乎。根据前后句意可知此空用as soon as来引导时间状语从句符合语境。故选C。
(2016?湖南常德)22.You’ll have a great time ______ you go to the party.21*cnjy*com
A. so B. if C. although
B 考查条件状语从句 句意:假如你去参加聚会对话,就会玩得很开心。A表示结果;C 表示让步。故选B。
(2016·江苏淮安)13. I usually sleep with the window open _____ it’s really cold.
A. if B. because C. so D. unless
13. D 考查状语从句中从属连词的用法。句意:我通常开着窗户睡觉,_____天气确实冷。if意为“如果”,引导条件状语从句;because意为“因为”,引导原因状语从句;;so意为“所以”,引导表“因果”的并列复合句;unless意为“除非”,引导条件状语从句。根据后句“天气确实冷”可知,此句是作为条件,故选D。
(2015?江苏苏州)6. To make your DIY work perfect, you’d better not start you get all the tools ready.
A. when B. while C. before D. after
6. C 考查连词用法。句意:为了使你的自已动手做的工作完美,你最好在没有准备好所有的工具时不要开始。when当……时候;while 与……同时;before 在……之前;after 在……之后。分析句意可知空格处应用before,意为“在……之前”。故选C。
(2016?江苏宿迁) 10. They spoke quietly I could hardly hear them.
such; that B. so; that C. neither; nor D. both; and
10. B 考查短语连词辨析。句意:他们说得如此小声,我几乎听不见他们的声音。分析句子结构知,第二空后为句子,只能用so...that或such...that引导结果状语从句,排除C、D;而so...that中心词是形容词或副词,such…that中心词则是名词。本句两空中是副词quietly。故选B。
(2016?山西) 19. I am really proud of my group we’re always discussing and sharing study secrets together. How important the group work is!
A. because B. though C. unless
19. A 考查连词用法辨析。句意:我真的以我的团队而自豪,因为我们总是一起讨论并分享学习的秘诀。团队的力量多么重要啊!because意为“因为”;though意为“尽管”;unless意为“除非”,根据句意可知选A。
(2016?山东威海)14. I looked through my test paper again and again _______ I wouldn’t make any mistakes.21cnjy.com
A. so B. because C. so that
14.C考查连词。句意:为了不会出现错误,我把试卷检查了一遍又一遍。so“因此”;because“因为”;so that“以致,为了”,C项符合语境。
(2016·四川宜宾)27. It’s already tens of years ______ the world’s population reached five billion.
A. before B. after C. since
27. C 考查连词辨析。句意:世界人口达到50亿已经有十几年了。before在……以前;after在……以后;since自从。根据句型“It’s +时间+since从句”和句意可知选C。
(2016?山东潍坊)26. ________Jack was a little disappointed, he still went on with his work.
A. Although B. Because C. Since D. If
26. A 考查让步状语从句的引导词。下文的still“仍然”,提示题干是让步状语从句,although引导让步状语从句,意为“尽管”,符合句意“尽快杰克有点失望,但他仍然继续工作”。
(2016?湖南长沙)26. — Did you win the game yesterday?
— Not really. ________ we all tried our best, we lost it.
A. If B. Though C. Unless
26. B 考查连词。句意:—昨天你们赢得了比赛吗?—没有。虽然我们拼劲了全力,但我们还是输了。If“如果”;though“虽然”;unless“除非”从前后逻辑可得知表让步,故选B。
(2016·江苏泰州)13. —The novel seems a little boring.
—You won’t enjoy it ______ you put your heart into it.
A. when B. if C. after D. unless
13. D 考查让步状语从句。句意:——这部小说似乎有点无聊。——你不会喜欢它的除非你用心去看。when意为“当……的时候”;if意为“如果”;after意为“在……之后”;unless意为“除非”。根据后句答语“你用心去看”,可知这是让步条件状语从句,故要用除非(unless)引导,故选D。
(2016?湖北咸宁)32. —How do you like the movie Kongfu Panda 3?【版权所有:21教育】
— It is _________ exciting _________ I’d like to see it again.
A. so, that B. such, that C. enough, to D. too, to
32. A考查结果状语从句。句意:——你认为功夫熊猫3怎么样?——很有趣,我想再看一遍。so+ adj./adv.+ that从句,如此……以至于……;such+(a/an) + adj. + n+ that从句,如此……的某物,以至于……;enough adj. to do sth.足够……做什么;too +adj./ adv. +to结构,太……而不能……。根据I’d like to see it again句子可知第二空用that,结合exciting可知第一空用so。故选A。
(2016?四川攀枝花)28. —Shall we go now?
—No, let’s wait ______ the rain stops.
A. until B. when C. if D. as
28. A考查状语从句中的从属连词。句意:—我们现在可以走了吗?—不, 让我们等到雨停了。until直到……;when 当……时候;if如果;as当……时候或由于。结合句意应该是一直等到雨停止,故选A。
(2016?四川绵阳) 17. —How do you like the concert given by EXO?【来源:21cnj*y.co*m】
—Exciting, one piece of the music wasn’t played quite well.
A. though B. because C. so D. and
17. A 考查连词的用法。句意:“你觉得EXO举办的那场音乐会怎么样?”“令人很兴奋,尽管一首乐器演奏得不是十分好。”though意为“尽管”;because意为“因为”;so意为“所以”;and意为“而且;和”。由句意可知选A。
(2016?甘肃白银)34. Jenifer wants to go that party very much ______ all her best friends will go.
A. because B. so C. unless D. while
34. A考查连词。句意:Jenifer非常想去参加聚会,因为她所有的好朋友都去。because因为:so因此;unless除非;while当……的时候;通过逻辑分析,前后两句有因果关系,前果后因,故选because。
(2016?四川资阳) 27. —Mom, could I watch the game show now?
—Sorry, you can’t watch it _______ you clean your room. 21*cnjy*com
A. when B. if C. after D. until
27. D 考查连词。句意:—妈妈,我现在可以观看比赛吗?—抱歉,你不能看_______你打扫你的房间。when当……时;if如果、是否;after在……之后;until直到……,常见用法not…until直到……才。空格前面句子中的can’t与until构成not…until来表示“直到你打扫完你的房间才能观看比赛”。故选D。
(2016?江苏无锡)3. Could you help me with housework ________ you are free today?
A. since B. though C. unless D. until
3.A 考查连词。句意:既然你今天有空,你能帮助我做家务活吗?since意为“既然”,符合句意;though意为“虽然”,unless意为“除非”,until意为“直到”,都不符合句意。故选A。
(2016·天津) 33. My family always go somewhere interesting ________ the holiday begins.
A. as soon as B. so C. so that D. even though
A 考查连词辨析。as soon as“一……就”;so“所以”;so that“为了,以便于”;even though“即使”。从语义上看,该句意是:我的家人总是假期一开始就去一些有趣的地方。故选A。
(2016·四川巴中)36. I could speak ______ French ______ Chinese, but luckily I could talk with them in English.
A. both; and B. neither; nor C. either; or
36. B 考查连词的用法。句意:我既不会说法语,也不会中文,不过幸运的是我能用英语和他们交流。both...and... 两者都……;neither...nor...既不……也不……;either...or...要么……要么……,根据题意选B。
(2016·四川巴中)49. — Will you help me with the trouble?
—I won’t do ______ you tell me the truth.
A. If B. unless C. since
49. B 考查条件状语从句。句意:—你愿意帮助我解决这个麻烦吗?—除非你告诉我事情的真相,否则我不会做。if如果;unless除非;如果不;since自从;既然。根据题意只能选B。
(2016?山东泰安)26.—Can you play the guitar?
— Sorry. I can sing some English songs.
A. And B. But C. Or D. For
26. B 考查并列连词辨析。句意:—你会弹吉他吗?—对不起。______我会唱些英文歌曲。根据Sorry,可知不会弹吉他,又根据下句可知会唱英文歌曲,故选B,意为“但是”,表转折。
(2016?重庆B卷)38. Our Chinese teacher didn’t go to bed ______ he finished his work last night.
A. if B. until C. since D. because
38. B 考查连词。not…until…意为“直到……才……”,“不到……不……”,意为直到完成工作才休息。故选B。【来源:21·世纪·教育·网】
(2016?四川内江) 27. He felt _____ surprised that he couldn’t say a word with his mouth wide open.
A. very B. such C. so D. too
27. C 考查连词用法。句意:他感觉如此意外,以至于嘴巴张的大大的一句话也说不出来。such…that …与so …that…都有“如此……以至于……”的意思,但such用来强调名词,so用来强调形容词或副词。题干中只有形容词surprised,故选C。
(2016?四川内江) 29. They were playing soccer on the playground _____ the storm came.
A. as soon as B. as long as C. when D. while
29. C 考查连词用法。句意:当暴风雨到来时,他们正在操场上踢足球。when、while都用 “当……的时候”,但是若从句是一个短暂性动作,而主句是一个持续性动作,可以用when 但不用 while。故选C。
(2016·安徽)44. Our world will get better and better ______ each of us lives a greener life.
A. before B. if C. though D. until
44. B考查状语从句的从属连词。句意:我们的世界变得越来越好,______我们每一个人过着更加环保的生活。before在……之前,引导时间状语从句;if如果,引导条件状语从句;though虽然,引导让步状语从句;until直到,引导时间状语从句。分析句意知,后一分句是前一分句的条件。故选B。
(2016·江苏连云港)11. —What film do you like best?
—The Martian. It ______ shows a lot of imagination, ______ has a sense of humor.
A. too; to B. neither; nor
C. either; or D. not only; but also
11. D 考查连词用法。句意:—你最喜欢哪部电影。—火星人,它_____显示出想象力,______具有幽默感。too…to…太……以至于不能……;neither…nor…既不……也不……;ether…or…不是……就是……;not only…but also…不仅……而且……,用于连接两个性质相同的词或短语。分别把短语带入句子可知,D项符合句意,即“它不仅显示出想象力,而且具有幽默感”。
(2016?山东泰安)27.—How do you like your new school, Kate?
—It is very clean and beautiful ______ it is a bit small.
A. if B. since C. unless D.although
27. D 考查从属连词辨析。句意:—凯特,你觉得新校怎么样?—很干净,也很漂亮,______有点小。根据上文可知新校干净而且漂亮;根据下文可知有点小,although意为“虽然”,表让步。故选D。
(2016?新疆阜康米泉)32. The little girl didn’t stop crying _______ she found her mother.
A. after B. until C. because D. when
32. B 考查从属连词。not…until…表示“直到……才……”。句意:小女孩直到她找到妈妈才停止哭泣。故选B。
(2016?山东临沂)21. ______ American people and British people speak the same language, their cultures are quite different.
A. Since B. If C. Although D. Because
21. C 考查连词辨析。句意:美国人和英国人说相同的语言,他们的文化十分不同。分析前后句意,可知表示转折关系。故选C。
(2016?山东济宁)23.We have been expecting Rio 2016 Olympics _______ the Olympic flame (圣火) was lit.
A. if B. unless C. since D. though
23.C考查连词辨析。句意为:_______奥运圣火被点燃,我们一直期待着2016里约热内卢奥运会。if 如果;unless除非;since自从;though虽然,尽管。分析句子结构可知:主句是现在完成进行时,故后用since引导,意为“自从奥运圣火被点燃以来,我们一直期待着2016里约热内卢奥运会”,故选C。
(2016?山东菏泽) 25. ______ the traffic was heavy yesterday, we got to the bus station on time.
A. Although B. Unless C. Since
25. A 考查连词及让步状语从句的用法。句意:——昨天尽管交通很拥堵,但是我们还是按时到达了公共汽车站。Although尽管;Unless除非,如果不;Since既然。由句意可知选A。
(2016?重庆A卷)32.Chen Wei isn’t at school today _______ he is taking a robot competition in Shanghai.
A. so B.because C.before D.if
32. B考查连词。句意:陈伟今天不在学校,因为他正在上海参加机器人比赛。so因此(表示结果);because因为(表示原因);before在……之前(表时间);if如果(表条件),结合前后两句之间有因果关系,且前果后因,故选B。
(2016?福建福州) 34. —I hear Susan will go to Beijing by herself.21·世纪*教育网
—That’s true. _______ her father _______ her mother will go with her.
A. Both; and B. Either; or C. Neither; nor
34. C 考查连词辨析。句意:—我听说Susan将独自一人来北京。—对。她的父亲________她的目前将和她一起来。both…and两者都;either…or两者任一;neither…nor两者都不。根据前句中的by herself可知她的父母都不会和她一起去北京。故选C。
(2016?四川南充)30. Jenny didn’t go to bed _______ her mother came home last night.
A. as soon as B. if C. while D. until
30. D 考查连词辨析。句意:昨天晚上珍妮_____妈妈回家才睡觉。as soon as一……就……; if如果while当……时候 until直到……才。由语境可知珍妮直到妈妈昨天晚上回家才睡觉。故选 D。
(2016?山东滨州)27. Life is like a mirror. ______ you smile at it, it will smile back.
A. Unless B. When C. Until D. Though
27. B 考查连词的辨析。unless如果不,除非;when当……时候;until直到;though尽管。由句意“生活就是一面镜子。当你对它微笑时,它也会对你微笑的。”可知,选B。