2017年春中考英语专项精讲十：动词的时态（含答案）

2017年春中考英语专项精讲十：动词的时态
(2016·辽宁丹东) 25. —I have ever seen Alice in Wonderland II《爱丽丝梦游仙境II》.
—When ?
—Two weeks ago.
A. did you see it B. have you seen it C. do you see it D. will you see it
25. A 考查动词时态。句意：——我已经看过爱丽丝梦游仙境II。——什么时候？——两周前。根据答语two weeks ago两周前，可知问句应为过去时，A一般过去时；B现在完成时；C一般现在时；D一般将来时，故选A。
(2016?云南昆明)29.Look! A dog ____a blind man across the road.
A. leads B. lead C. is leading D. led
29．C 考查时态。句意：看!一只狗正在带领着一个盲人过马路。A. leads动词的第三人称单数形式，一般现在时态；B. lead动词原形，一般现在时； C. is leading正在带领；现在进行时；D. led过去时态。Look！是现在进行时态的标志。
(2016·黑龙江齐齐哈尔) 30.I wonder if she_______ me when ________.
A. calls, she arrives B. will call, she arrives C. calls, will she arrive
30. B 考查动词时态。句意：我想知道是否她_______我当_______的时候。根据when可知引导的是时间状语从句，再根据wonder可知后面的if意为是否，表示未发生的事情，用将来时。when引导的时间状语从句主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时来代替将来时。故选B。
(2016·黑龙江齐齐哈尔) 23. He ________the city since he graduated from college.
A. has left B. left C. has been away from
23. C 考查动词时态。根据since引导的从句表示时间段，主句要用延续性动词的现在完成时，leave的延续性动词是be away。句意：自从他大学毕业以来就已经离开了这座城市。故选C。
(2016·黑龙江大庆)14. —Where were you when I called?
—I _______ on the bed.
A. lied B. was lying C. lay D. was lieing
14. B 考查动词的时态辨析。句意：—当我打电话时你在哪里？—我正在躺在床上。句意是表达我打电话的瞬间你正在干什么，应用过去进行时。故选B。
(2016?云南)26.—Can John play soccer with us, Mrs Black?
—One moment, please. He _____ on the phone to his cousin.
A. talks B. talked C. talking D. is talking
26. D考查动词时态。句意：——布莱克夫人，约翰会和我们踢足球吗？——稍等片刻。他正在和他表弟通电话。根据语境，可知表示此刻正进行的动作，故用进行时，故选D。
(2016?吉林)31. Steve _____ TV in the living room when his mother came in.21教育名师原创作品
A. was watching B. watches C .is watching
31. A 考查动词时态。句意:当妈妈进来时，Steve正在起居室看电视。A.（在）观看（过去进行时）;B.观看（一般现在时）；C.观看（现在进行时）When引导时间状语从句表示某一动作发生时另一动作在持续进行，即使用过去进行时。故选A。
(2016·湖南张家界)23. —______you ever______the history museum, Paul?
—No, I haven’t.
A. Do; visit B. Did; visit C. Have; visited
23. C考查动词时态。句意：—保罗，你曾经去过历史博物馆吗？—不，没有去过。结合答语中的haven’t可知此句要用现在完成时，其构成形式为“have/has+过去分词”，主语为you，故用have，故答案为C。
(2016?辽宁沈阳)3. I think it is true that Jill _______ to work today because she is on a trip.
A. has come B. didn’t come C. is coming D. will not come
3. D 考查动词时态。句意：我认为，今天吉尔真地将不会来上班因为她正在旅游。由后面的because she is on a trip可知，吉尔今天不会上班，所以应用一般将来时态表达，且为否定含义。故选D。
(2016·新疆乌鲁木齐)25. —I saw Mr. White in his office just now.
—No, it ______ be him. He has ______ Beijing and will come back next Friday.
A. mustn’t; gone to B. mustn’t; been to
C. can’t; been to D. can’t; gone to
25. D 考查情态动词和现在完成时的用法。句意：——我刚才在办公室看到了怀特先生。——不，那个人不可能是他。他去北京了并且下周五才回来。表示否定的推测用can’t而不用mustn’t ；has/have been to表示“去过”意思是已经回来了，而has/have gone to表示“去了”，意思是可能在去的路上，也可能到了，但目前不在说话者所处的地方。因为对话中答语的第二句说“will come back next Friday”,可以确定用has gone to来表达。故选D。
(2016?新疆乌鲁木齐)29.—You don’t watch the movie?
—Yes，but by the time I ______ to the cinema, the movie ________for several minutes.
A. got; has begun B. got; had been on
C. got; had begun D. got; has been on
29. B考查动词的时态。句意：——你没看电影？——是的，但是当我到达电影院时，电影已经上映好几分钟了。本句由时间状语by the time 引导的时间状语从句。“我”到达电影院发生在过去，电影开演为过去的过去。可判断时态应用过去完成时。begin为非延续性动词，不能和短时间的时间状语连用,此处应该用be on代替，故选B。
(2016·福建厦门) 23. – It’s the second time I came to Xiamen. It _______ a lot.
– Yes, it’s more and more beautiful.
A. was changing B. has changed C. will change
23．B 考查时态。句意：—这是我第二次来到厦门。它________许多。—是的，越来越漂亮了。A. was changing过去正改变，过去进行时态；B. has changed已经改变，现在完成时态； C. will change将会改变，一般将来时态。表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果使用现在完成时。
(2016?青海西宁)33. —Would you like to see the movie Zootopia with us?
—I’d love to! But I ________ it.
A. saw B. see C. will see D. have seen
33. D 考查时态。 句意：——你想和我一起去看电影Zootopia吗？——我很想去，但是我已经看过了。从答句的but 可以看出来表转折说明已经看过这部电影了，对现在造成的影响或结果要用现在完成时，故选D。
(2016?黑龙江龙东)8. Lei Feng _____ for many years, but his spirit is still encouraging us.
A. died B. has been dead C. has died
8. B 考查动词时态。for many years表一段时间，提示谓语动词用现在完成时；die 为非延续性动词，用 be dead表示状态，意为“不活的；不在的”，和表示一段时间的时间状语连用。句意“雷锋已经死了多年，但他的精神仍然激励着我们。”故选 B。
(2016?黑龙江龙东)13.He _____ newspapers when the earthquake happened in Japan.
A. was looking through B. looked through C. had looked through
13.A 考查动词时态。when引导的时间状语从句中谓语动词用一般过去时，提示主句谓语动词用过去进行时态，表示过去发生某个动作时另一个动作正在进行。句意：当日本发生地震时，他正在浏览报纸。故选A。
(2016?黑龙江龙东)22.—May I speak to Mr. Lee ?
—Sorry, he _____ Harbin, he _____ the city for two days.21教育网
A. has been to; has been in B. has gone to; has been to C. has gone to; has been in
22. C考查现在完成时。“去某地”用gone to表达；“在某地”用be in表达，句中for引导的表示一段时间的时间状语提示用现在完成时态。句意：—我 找Mr.Lee通话. –对不起，他去哈尔滨了，他在那座城市已经两天了。故选C.
(2016?湖北荆州)30 . — Are you going to watch “ Running Man” tonight?
— No! I ____ it with my parents only once. I don’t think it’s exciting .
A. see B. have seen C. will see D. am seeing
B考查现在完成时。句意：—— 今晚你要看《奔跑的男人》吗？——没有！我已经看到它与我的父母只有一次。我不认为这是令人兴奋的。因为once“一次”，表示完成一次完整的动作，是现在完成时态的标志，所以答案为B。
(2016?湖北荆州)28. — You are in a hurry. Where are you going?
— To the cinema. Jim _____ for me there!
A. waits B. is waiting C. waited D. was waiting
28. B考查动词的时态。句意：——你很匆忙。你要去哪里？—— 去电影院。吉姆在那里等我！由题意可知“匆忙”的原因是吉姆正在等我。所以第二句应为现在进行时，所以答案为B。
(2016?江苏镇江)13. The engineers ________ a new computer in our classroom the whole yesterday morning, so we had our classes in the school hall.
A. were fixing B. fixed C. have fixed D. are fixing
13. A 考查动词时态。句意：昨天整个上午工程师们在我们教室里修理一台新电脑，因此我们在学校礼堂上课的。根据句意可知这里应该用过去进行时。were fixing是过去进行时的结构；fixed是一般过去时的结构；have fixed是现在完成时的结构；are fixing是现在进行时的结构。故选A。
(2016?江苏镇江)9. —Have you been to Suning Plaza(苏宁购物中心) in our city?
—No. Although it ________ for more than a week, I’m far too busy to go there.
A. has started B. has been on C. has been open D. has opened
9. C 考查现在完成时态用法。句意：——你去过我们城里的苏宁购物中心吗？——没去过。尽管它已开业一周多了，我实在太忙而没能去那儿。“开业”应该用be open，其现在完成时态是has been open。故选C。
(2016?黑龙江哈尔滨)11—Could you tell me where you found Miss Gao just now?
—Certainly. In the principal’s office. They ______ happily at that time.
A. are talking B. have talked C. were talking
11.C考查动词时态。句意：—你能告诉我刚才你在哪儿找到的高老师吗？—当然可以，在校长办公室，那时她们正谈得很开心。答语后半句强调过去正发生的动作，故用过去进行时态。故选C项。
(2016·青海) 26. —It’s a great pity that the famous football player has gone to another club.
一Don, t worry! They _______ another top star recently.
A. buy B. bought C. have bought
26. C 考查动词的时态。根据答语的recently可知是现在完成时的标志词，用have bought。故 选 C。
(2016·广西贵港)41. —Mom, I the Great Wall in the last two years.
—Well, I will take you there next month.
A. don’t visit B. won’t visit C. haven’t visited D. didn’t visit
41.C 考查动词时态。句意为：—妈妈，这两年里我____长城了。—好吧，下个月我带你去那里。由时间状语in the last two years 可推知用现在完成时，排除A和B；由答语可推知：这两年没去过长城了，故选C。
(2016·河南) 33. Everyone wants to reach the top of the mountain, but all the happiness happens while you ______ it.
A. climb B. climbed C. are climbing D. have climbed
33.C考查英语时态。句意为：每个人都想到达山顶，但所有的快乐都是发生在你_____。
分析句意可推知：所有的快乐都应该发生在你攀爬的过程中，故用进行时C表示。
(2016·海南) 33. Uncle Liang ______in Haikou since 1980, so he knows a lot about city.
A. is living B. has lived C. lived
33. B 考查动词的时态 句意：梁叔叔自1980年以来就住在海口，所以他很了解这个城市。is living是现在进行时态的结构；has lived是现在完成时态的结构；lived是一般过去时态。根据文中的since 1980用现在完成时态，故选B。
(2016·广西玉林、防城港、崇左) 34. — How long _____ you _____ Little Women ?
— I am due to return it in two weeks.
A. have; borrowed B. will; lend C. will; keep D. have; gotwww-2-1-cnjy-com
34. C 考查动词时态。句意：——《小妇人》这本书你借多久？——按期两周后还。一段时间用延续性动词，排除A、B、D，根据句意两周后还，用一般将来时，故选C。
(2016·广西玉林) 29. — _____ you ever _____ Han Hong sing live?
— Of course. A couple of times in different cities.21cnjy.com
A. Have; seen B. Did; see C. Do; see D. Are; seeing
29. A 考查动词时态。句意：——你曾经看过韩红现场演唱吗？——当然，在不同的城市看过几次。句中ever表示“曾经”，说明到现在为止的经验，用于现在完成时态。故选A。(2016?广西贺州) 38. My sister _______ English since she was 9 years old. She can talk to foreigners freely.
A. learns B. learnt C. has learnt D. have learnt
C 考查动词时态的用法。句意：我姐姐自9岁起就学英语，她能随意与外国人交谈。“主语+现在完成时态+since从句”是固定句型，主语又是第三人称单数，故选C。
(2016·贵州安顺)24. — What would you like to have for supper, Jack?
— Either noodles or rice ______ OK. I don’t mind.
A. are B. were C. is D. was
24C 考查助动词be的辨析。句意:——晚上吃什么，杰克？——面条、米饭都可以，我不介意。either…or…连接名词时，谓语与邻近名词一致，本题第二个名词是rice,故选C。
(2016·贵州安顺)31. —I called you at 5:00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered.
—Sorry. I _______ football with my friends at that time.
A. play B. played C. will play D. was playing
31.D 考查动词时态的辨析。句意：——我昨晚五点给你打电话，但是没人接。——对不起，我那时正在踢足球。根据时间状语“昨天五点”应该用过去进行时，故选D。
(2016?陕西) 28. My mother a good example for me since I was young.
A. was B. has been C. will be D. is
28. B 考查完成时态。Since引导一般过去时的句子，要求主句用现在完成时。句意：从我小时候以来，妈妈就是我的好榜样。故答案选B。
(2016?湖南怀化)27. — May I speak to Mr. Smith?
—Sorry, he isn’t in. He _____ Changsha.
A. has been to B. has gone to C. went to
B考查have / has been/ gone to的用法。句意：“我可以和斯密斯先生通话吗？”“对不起，他不在家。他去了长沙”。has been to去过；前文“他现在不在”说明“去某地了”用has gone to表达“去某地”。故选B。21*cnjy*com
（2016?山东济南)46. Sun Hai _________ his mother make dinner when his father got home from work.
A. was helping B. helps C. helped D. is helping
46. A 考查动词的时态。句意：当爸爸下班回到家的时候孙海正在帮妈妈做晚餐。由句中的时间状语从句“when his father got home from work”可知当爸爸回来的时候孙海正在帮妈妈，因此要用过去进行时。故选A。
（2016?山东济南)30. —Jill, who _______ that in the white coat？
—It’s my brother, Joe.
A. did B. does C. are D. is
30. D 考查动词的用法辨析。句意：——吉尔，那个穿白色外套的人是谁? ——他是我的哥哥（弟弟）乔。因为句中的主语是who，提问人的身份，所以其后的动词用is。故选D。
（2016?山东济南)50. —I think our teacher, Mrs. Allen, knows everything.
—I agree. Because she _________ over 2,000 books.
A. read B. has read C. reads D. is reading
50. B 考查动词的时态。句意：——我认为我们的老师，艾伦夫人无所不知。 ——我同意。因为她已经读过了2000多本书。此处强调读书对现在造成的影响，因此要用现在完成时。故选B。
（2016?山东济南)54. —Does Jimmy still work as a driver?
—No. He has _________ for two years.
A. left the company B. gone to Shanghai C. studied in college D. lost his job
54. C 考查延续性动词的用法。句意：——吉米仍然是一名司机吗？ ——不。他已经在大学里学习两年了。leave“离开”是非延续性动词； go“去”是非延续性动词；study“学习”是延续性动词；lose“丢失”是非延续性动词。由于句中“for two years”是指一段时间，动词要用延续性动词。故选C。
(2016?甘肃天水) 37. By the time I got to the cinema, the movie _________ for ten minutes.
A. has been on B. had been on C. had stopped D. had begun
37. B 考查动词时态。句意：当我到电影院的时候，电影放映10分钟了。by后加过去时间，常与过去完成时连用。start“开始”，是短暂性动词，不能与一段时间连用，应该转换为延续性动词be on。故选B。
(2016?北京)25. —Where did you go last weekend?
—I _______ to the Great Wall.
A. go B. went C. will go D. have gone
25. B 考查动词的时态。句意：—你上周去哪了？—我去长城了。由标志词 last weekend 可知：句中的谓语动词用一般过去时。故选 B。
(2016?北京)26. Please don’t make so much noise. The baby _______ now.
A. sleeps B. slept C. will sleep D. is sleeping
26. D 考查动词的时态。句意：请不要弄出这么大的声。这个婴儿在睡觉。由标志词 now 可知： 句中的谓语动词用现在进行时, 其结构为：助动词(am/is/are)+doing sth.。故选 D。
(2016?北京)27. It’s nice to see you again. We _______ each other since 2014.
A. won’t see B. don’t see C. haven’t seen D. didn’t see
27. C 考查动词的时态。句意：太好了，我们又见面了，自2014年以来我们彼此没见过。由标志词since可知： 句中的谓语动词用现在完成时，其结构为：has/have done。故选 C。
(2016?湖北十堰)34. —I shouted to you at the gate, but you didn’t hear me.
—Really? I ______ a telephone call to my mother.
A. make B. was making C. made D. have made
34. B 考查动词时态辨析。句意：—我在门口对你大声喊，但是你没有听见我。—真地吗？我正在给我妈妈打电话。根据语境可知，这里指对我大声喊的时候正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时态表达。故选B。21·cn·jy·com
(2016?湖北十堰)35. —I heard your father had gone to Beijing on business.
—Yes. And he _____ in three weeks.
A. will return B. has returned C. returned D. returns
35. A考查动词时态辨析。句意：—我听说你爸爸到北京做生意去了。—是的。他在三周后回来。根据时间状语in three weeks可知本题用一般将来时。故选A。
(2016?福建泉州)30. —Have you watched the new movie Kung Fu Panda 3, Kelly?
—Not yet. I _______ it with my classmate tonight.
A. will watch B. was watching C. have watched
A考查动词的时态。句意：——Kelly，你有看过电影《功夫熊猫3》吗？——还没有，我今天晚上将跟我的同学去看。这里是还没有看，故用一般将来时。故选A。【出处：21教育名师】
(2016·湖北随州)38. My husband always ______ me flowers every week before we got married, but now he never ______.
A. sent; does B. sends; does
C. was going to send; do D. sent; do
38. A考查动词时态与单复数的综合辨析。句意：在我们结婚之前我的丈夫总是每周 ______ 花给我，但现在他从不 ______。根据before we got married确定为一般过去时的标志词，所以第一空用sent；有因为he为第三人称单数形式，now为一般现在时的标志词，所以第二空用does代替上文的send“送花这件事”。综上所述选A。
(2016·湖北随州)33. —Have you returned the book to the library yet?
—Not yet. Don’t worry. I ______ it soon.
A. return B. returned C. have returned D. will return
33. D考查动词时态辨析。句意：——你去图书馆还书了吗？——还没有。别担心。不久我 ______ 。根据下文的Don’t worry “别担心”和soon“不久、很快”， 我们判断应该用将来时态，即：will return。故选D。
(2016·上海)38. Last week Vivian _________ a dress for her mother with her first-month salary.
A. buy B. bought C. will buy D. would buy
38. B 考查动词时态。句意：上周Vivian用她第一个月的薪水给她妈妈买了一件长裙子。时间状语是last week，确定时态为一般过去时，故选B。
(2016·上海)39. This medicine ________ millions of people’s lives since it was put into use.
A. is saving B. will save C. has saved D. had saved
39. C 考查动词时态的用法。句意：自从药品投入使用，它挽救了许许多多的人的生命。由时间状语since it was put into use可知，该句子为现在完成时，故选C。
（2016·湖北恩施）33.—Where is your father?
—I don’t know, but he the car when I left just now.
A. is washing B. washed C. was washing
C 考查动词的时态。句意：——你爸爸在哪里？——我不知道，但是刚才当我离开的时候他正在擦洗车。when意为“当……的时候”，引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，故主句用过去进行时表示当过去某一动作发生时，另一动作正在进行。故选C。
(2016·湖南永州) 24. —What are you doing now?
—I _______ to the music.
A. is listening B. am listening C. was listening.
24. B 考查动词的时态。句意：——你现在正在干什么？——我在听音乐。 由问句—What are you doing now?可得知是现在进行时。故选B。【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
(2016·湖南永州) 22. —_____ you ever ______ to the Great Wall?
—Yes. Three times.
A. Has; been B. Have; been C. Have; gone
22. B 考查动词的时态。句意：——你曾经去过长城吗？——是的。已经去过三次了。 用排除法，根据主语是you ，可排除A; have been to 表示曾经去过某地，现在不在那里。 have gone to 表示已经去了某地，现在还没回来。根据答语得知已经去了三次，故选B。
(2016·呼和浩特) 5.—I have to be off right now.
—What a pity! I _____ you could stay a little longer with us.
A. thought B. am thinking C. think D. was thinking
5. A 考查动词时态。句意：——我必须得离开了。——真遗憾！我以为你会和我们待得再久一点。从句中could，以及句意可知是以前这样认为，故要用一般过去时。故选A。
(2016·广东) 39. School violence(暴力) ____ much attention of the whole society and people are calling the government to make laws against it as early as possible.
A. drew B. will draw C. has drawn D. was drawing
39. C考查时态。句意：学校暴力已经引起全社会的关注，人们呼吁政府尽早地制定法律。结合and后的句子“人们正呼吁政府尽可能早地制定法律”，可知该事件虽然发生在过去，但和现在有关，故用现在完成时。
(2016·广东)40. Unless the weather _____, will have to cancel the picnic.
A. improve B. improves C. improved D. will improve
B考查时态。句意：除非天气改善，否则我们必须取消野餐。unless相当于if not，意为“除非；如果不”，引导的是条件状语从句，该从句遵从“主将从现”的原则，主句为一般将来时故该从句用一般现在时，故选B。
(2016?河北)33. Grandpa _______ glasses when he reads.
A. wears B. wore C. has worn D. was wearing
33. A考查动词时态。句意：爷爷读书时戴眼镜。句子前后时态保持一致，由下句“when he reads. ”可知用现在时，由此判断本题选A。
(2016?河北)35. Just go down this road and you _______ the library next to the bank.
A. see B. saw C. have seen D. will see
35.D 考查动词时态。句意：沿着这条街走，紧挨着银行你会就看到图书馆。根据句意此时尚未看到图书馆故应该用将来时，故选D。
(2016?河北)36.Our team _______ another point! I am sure we’ll win the game.
A. will get B. has got C. is getting D. was getting
36.B考查动词时态。句意：我们队又得了一分！我肯定我们能赢这场比赛。 由下句“我肯定我们能赢这场比赛。”可知上句应该是已经得了一分，应该用完成时，故本题选B。
(2016?湖北武汉)27. —Who is that lady?
—She’s Miss Green. She ________ us music, and she is so good.
A. taught B. teaches C. will teach D. is teaching
27. B 考查动词时态。句意：—那位女士是谁？—她是格林小姐，她教我们音乐，她是那么的好。 由答语后句句意及系动词is可知，“她教我们音乐”是一种经常性的动作，所以应用一般现在时态。故选B。
(2016?湖北武汉)28. —Sorry, Tom. I can’t find the book you ________ me.
—It’s OK. I don’t need it any more.
A. lend B. have lent C. will lend D. lent
28. D 考查动词时态。句意：—真抱歉，汤姆，我找不到你借给我的那本书了。—没关系，我不再需要它了。由上句句意可知，“你借给我的那本书”是过去发生的事情，所以此处只能用一般过去时态表达。故选D。
(2016?湖北武汉)29. I don’t feel very well, Jack. I’m afraid you ________ me your cold.
A. give B. had given C. have given D. would give
29. C 考查动词时态。句意：我感觉很不舒服，杰克。恐怕你把感冒传给我了。“你把感冒传给我了”。此处是指过去发生的事情对现在所造成的影响，所以应用现在完成时。故选C。
(2016·湖北黄冈)33. —Where are you going, Bob?
—To go hiking. Eric _____for me at the school gate!
A. was waiting B.waits C.waited D.is waiting
D 考查动词时态。句意：——鲍勃，你要去哪儿？——去徒步旅行。埃里克正在校门口等我。由句意可知要用动词的现在进行时。故选D。
(2016?湖南株洲) 34. Don’t enter the area. The students ______ an English exam.
A. takes B. are taking C. have taken
B 考查时态。题干意为：不要进入这片区域，学生们正在进行英语考试。根据语境提示，学生考试为正在进行的事情，故用现在进行时。故选B。
(2016?湖北咸宁)37. —Today’s young people can’t live without smart phones.
— They keep their hands on the phones wherever they go, even while they _________ meals.
A. have B. are having C. were having D. will have
B考查动词的时态。句意：——如今的年轻人没有智能手机不能生活。——无论他们去哪里，甚至吃饭也把手机保持在手上。A一般现在时；B现在进行时；C过去进行时；D一般将来时。根据句意可知是“在吃饭时”表示现在进行时。故选B。
(2016?山东威海)8.—I called you yesterday evening. But nobody answered.
—Oh, sorry. Maybe I ______ in the bathroom at that time.
A. take a shower B. took a shower C. was taking a shower
8.C考查动词时态。句意：—昨天晚上我给你打电话了，但没人接。—对不起，或许那是我正在洗澡间________。空白处强调过去正在进行的动作，故用过去进行时态。
(2016·江西) 32. —Mary I speak to Mrs. Black?
—Sorry, mum can’ t come to the phone now. She _______ a shower.
A. has B. had C. is having D. was having
32.C 考查现在进行时用法。句意为：—请找布莱克夫人接电话好吗？—对不起，妈妈现在不能接电话。她在洗浴。由上文中的now可判断：动作正在进行，故用现在进行时is having表示。
(2016·湖北孝感)30. Alice, please turn down the music, I ________ an important phone now.
A. answer B. answered
C. have answered D. am answering
D考查现在进行时用法。句意为：爱丽丝，把音乐音量调小点，我现在___接电话。由上句文意可判断出：“接电话“这个动作正在进行，由now可知用现在进行时，故选D。
(2016?四川绵阳) 8. —Anita, where is your brother？
—He out in the garden with a group of kids.
A. plays B. played C. is playing D. has played2-1-c-n-j-y
8. C 考查动词的时态。句意：“Anita，你弟弟在哪里？”“他在花园的外面和一群孩子们玩选项A一般现在时；选项B一般过去时；选项C现在进行时；选项D现在完成时。根据句意可知句子用现在进行时，故选C。
(2016?湖南常德)30.—How _____ your school trip yesterday?
— Great.
A. will be B. is C. was
30. C 考查动词的时态 句意：——你们昨天的学校旅行怎么样？——很棒。根据yesterday用一般过去时态，故选C。
(2016?四川绵阳) 9. —Don’t you see the sigh “No parking!” on the right？
—Sorry, I . But now I know parking here is not right.
A. don’t B. didn’t C. hadn’t D. doesn’t
9. B 考查动词的时态。句意：“难道你没看见右边的‘禁止停车’那个标志吗？”“对不起我没看到。但现在我知道停在这儿是不对的。”选项A一般现在时；选项B一般过去时；选项C过去完成时；选项D一般现在时第三人称单数形式。根据句意，“没看到”是刚刚过去的事情，要用一般过去时态，故选B。
(2016?甘肃白银)24. We ______ have a picnic together with our teachers next Thursday.
A. are going B. are going to C. will going D. may going to
24. B考查时态。句意：下周四我们将要和我们的老师一起吃野餐。be going to表示计划或打算做某事，故选B。
(2016·广东)30. With the development of science and technology, robot cooks _____ in our families in the future.
A. appear B. appeared C. will appear D. were appearing
30. C考查动词时态。句意：随着科技的发展，未来机器人做饭将出现在我们家庭。结合句中的in the future可知事情将发生在将来，故用一般将来时。
(2016?江苏无锡)9. My mind wasn’t on what he was saying so I’m afraid I _______ half of it.
A. missed B. was missing C. will miss D. would miss
9. A 考查动词时态。句意：（当时）我并没有注意他说的话，所以（现在）我觉得他讲的话的一半我都没有听到。此处强调的是过去没有听话造成的结果，用一般过去时；missed正好和前面的wasn’t时态一致，指的是过去。had missed是过去完成时态，表示“过去的过去”，一般要和一般过去时态连用，这里I am afraid是现在时态，所以后面不能用过去完成时态。故选A。
(2016·湖北黄石)33. Many scientists believe that robots ______ able to talk like humans in 50 years.
A. were B. are C. will be D. have been
33. C 解析：考查时态。由时间状语in 50 years可知用将来时。句意：许多科学家相信50年后机器人能像人类一样交谈。
(2016?四川南充)27. Be quiet! The baby ______.
A. sleeps B. slept C. are sleeping D. is sleeping
27 . D 考查动词的时态辨析。句意：安静！宝宝______。有上下文的语境可知，安静！宝宝正在睡觉，说明该句是现在进行时。故选D。
(2016?四川成都)42.—Lily, where is your father now? Go and get him for lunch.
—Just a moment, please. Father a phone call in his room.
A. makes B. is making C. was making
42. B 考查动词的时态。句意：—莉莉，你爸爸现在在哪里？去找到他来吃午饭，—请稍等一会。爸爸正在她的房间里打电话。由语境可知，这里指现在正在打电话，故用现在进行时。故选B。
(2016?河北)32. Oh no! I _______ my book in the lab.
A. leave B. left C. will leave D. was leaving
32.B考查动词时态。句意：天哪！我把书落在了实验室。根据句子意思“我把书落在了实验室”动作应该发生在过去，故排除A、C、D ，选B。
(2016?山东泰安)32. –Have you ever climbed Mount Tai, Carol?
–Yes, I ______ in Taian for a week last year and reached the top of it twice.
A. had stayed B. stay C. stayed D. have stayed
32. C 考查动词时态。句意：—卡罗尔，你曾经爬过泰山吗？—是的，去年我在泰安呆过一周，到过山顶两次。last year“去年”，是一般过去时的标志，故选C。
(2016?浙江温州)8. I still remember my happy childhood when my mother ________ me to Disneyland at weekends.
A. takes B. took C. will take D. has taken
8. B 考查动词时态辨析。句意：我还记得我快乐的童年，周末我的母亲_______我去迪斯尼乐园。根据“when”引导的从句可知，为一般过去时态。故选B。
(2016?四川乐山)26. Is Peter coming?
—No, he _______ his mind after a phone call at the last minute.
A. change B. changed C. was changing
26. B 考查动词时态。句意：句意：—彼得来了吗？—没有，刚才接到一个电话后改变主意了。根据at the last minute在最后一秒可能发生在过去，故用一般过去时。故选B。
(2016?重庆B卷)26. I ______ Chinese dishes for my foreign friends tomorrow evening.
A. will cook B. have cooked C. cook D. cooked
26. A 解析：考查时态，will cook一般将来时，have cooked现在完成时，cook一般现在时，cooked一般过去时。根据题干语境提示tomorrow evening可知需要用一般将来时，故选A。
(2016?山东菏泽) 24. —Oh, no! I can’t find my mobile phone!2·1·c·n·j·y
—Well, where _____ you last put it?
A. have B. do C. did
24. C 考查句子的时态。句意：—奥，不！我找不到我的手机了! —哦，你最后一次把它放到哪里去了？根据答语中的last及句意可知，这里用过去时态，故选C。
(2016?新疆)29. —Have you read this book?
—Yes, I it two months ago.
A. is reading B. have read C. will read D. read
29. D考查动词时态。根据时间状语two months ago可知，读书是过去某个时间发生的动作，用一般过去时。故选D。
(2016?福建福州) 24. —Pass the raincoat to me, please. It _______ hard now.
—Here you are.
A. is raining B. rained C. will rain
24. A 考查动词时态。句意：—请把雨衣递给我。现在________。—给你。根据句中的now可知用现在进行时。
(2016?湖南常德)26.—What were you doing when I phoned you yesterday evening?
— I _____ my homework.
was doing B. have done C. did
26. A考查动词的时态 句意：——昨天晚上我给你打电话时，你在干啥？——我在做家庭作业。根据句中What were you doing 用过去进行时态，回答也用过去进行时态： S.+was/were+doing 的结构,故选A。
(2016?江苏扬州)6. —Did you see a man in black pass by just now?
—No, sir. I ________ my car.
A. wash B. washed C. am washing D. was washing
6. D 考查动词时态的用法。句意：——你刚才看到一位穿着黑色衣服的男子经过了吗？——没看到，先生。(刚才)我在洗车。因为谈论的是过去的事情，所以选项A和C不正确；B项用的是一般过去时，一般过去时表示“过去做了某事”；D项用的是过去进行时，进去进行时表示“过去某个时间正在做某事”。本句句意应该是：(刚才)我正在洗车，(所以没有注意到有人经过)。故选D。
(2015?江苏苏州)5. — Oh, dear! A power cut!
— Sorry, I didn’t know you the washing machine.
A. are using B. used C. use D. were using
5. D 考查动词时态。句意：——天啊！停电了！—— 对不起，我不知道你正在使用洗衣机。根据语境可知是说话之前正在使用洗衣机，此题应用过去进行时。故选D。
(2016?湖南长沙)25. — Your coat fits you well.
— Thank you. I ________ it when I was on vacation.
A. have bought B. buy C. bought
25. C 考查时态。句意：—你的外套很适合你。—谢谢！我度假的时候买的。由when I was on vacation.
得知事情发生在过去应用一般过去时，故选C。
(2016·四川泸州) 7. —Jenny, when did you move here?
—I ______ here for three years.
A. lived B. moved C. have moved D. have lived
7. D 考查时态和动词的延续性。句意：—詹妮，你什么时候搬这来的？—我住这已经三年了。时间状语for three years 是现在完成时态的标志。又因move（移动，搬动）是短暂性动词，不能和一段时间连用，所以选D。
(2016?湖南株洲) 25. He ______ in Zhuzhou since seven years ago.
A. works B. worked C. has worked
25. C 考查时态。题干意思：自从七年前开始，他已经在株洲工作。根据题干语境提示since seven years ago，用于现在完成时中，故选用现在完成时。故选C。
(2016?湖南常德)31.The Smiths _____ many places of interest since two years ago.
A. visit B. have visited C. visited
31. B 考查动词的时态 句意：自两年以前史密斯一家就参观了许多名胜古迹。根据since two years ago确定用现在完成时态，现在完成时态的结构：S+have/has+done,故选B。
(2016?四川达州)27.— Please look at these stamps. I ________ them for five years.
— Wow, they are fantastic!
A. have kept B. have bought C. borrowed D. kept
27. A 考查动词时态。句意：请看这些邮票。我保存了5年。—噢，它们太离奇了。“for+ 段时间”常视为现在完成时态时间状语，故排除C、D两项；keep是延续性动词，buy 是短暂性动词，保存5年是一个延续性的动作，故结合以上本题选A。21*cnjy*com
(2016?湖南郴州) 32. Yangjiang, a famous female writer, for about a month so far.
A. died B. has been dead C. has been died
32. B 考查动词的时态。句意：杨绛是一个著名的女作家，到目前为止她已去世大约一个月了。由时间状语for about a month可知句子用现在完成时，排除选项A；die是一个短暂性动词，在完成时态中不能与for引起的一段时间连用，排除选项C。故选B。
(2016·湖北黄冈)34. —How do you like Treasure Island, Lucy?
—It’s so exciting that I _____it twice.
A. am reading B.have read C.was reading D.had read
34. B 考查动词时态。句意：你觉得Treasure Island怎样, Lucy？——它如此令人兴奋，以至于我去过两次。Twice是典型的完成时标志，故选B。
(2016·江苏泰州)11. —Mom, I want to watch The Legend of Miyue (芈月传) on Channel 8 tonight.
—Oh, dear, it ______ for a few minutes. Come on!
A. has begun B. will begin C. has been on D. will be on
11. C 考查时态辨析。句意：——妈妈，我想看8频道的芈月传。——好的，亲爱的。它已经开始好几分钟了。快点吧！根据“for a few minutes”常与现在完成时连用，而且动词必须是持续性动词。A、C都是现在完成时的结构，但A项中的动词begun是瞬间动词，不能与“for a few minutes”连用。故选C。
(2015?江苏苏州)13. —Hobo and Eddie the cinema to watch the film Zootopia.
—Oh, that’s why I can’t find them now.
A. have gone to B. have been to C. has gone to D. has been to21·世纪*教育网
13. A 考查主谓一致以及have/ has gone to与have/ has been to 的区别。句意：——霍波和埃迪去电影院观看电影《疯狂动物城》了。——噢，这就是为什么我现在找不到他们的原因。and连接主语时，谓语动词用复数形式，排除C和D；have gone to 到某地去了（人现在不在这儿）；have been to 曾经去过某地（人现在不那儿）。根据答语我现在找不到他们，可知他们现在不在这儿。故选A。
(2016?江苏扬州)13. —Peter, you speak Chinese so well.
—Thank you. I ________ Chinese since I came here in 2013.
A. will learn B. learned C. have learned D. learn
13. C 考查现在完成时态的用法。句意：——彼得，你汉语说得这么好。——谢谢。自从我2013年来到这儿我就已经学汉语了。“since+一般过去时的从句”表示“自从过去……以来”，主句应该用现在完成时。故选C。
(2016·天津) 27. My mother _________ dinner when I got home yesterday.
A. has cooked B. was cooking C. will cook D. cooks
B 考查时态。句意：昨天当我到家的时候，我妈妈正在做晚饭。根据句意，本题指过去正在发生的动作，所以该句的时态应用过去进行时。故选B。
(2016?四川攀枝花)32. He speaks English very well because he _____ in the US for 20 years.
A. lives B. lived C. has lived D. had lived
C 考查动词的时态；句意：他英语说得非常好，因为他在美国已经生活了20年。“for+ 一段时间”的句子常用于完成时态，排除A、B；从语境知，这里表达的是到现在20年，本句应用现在完成时。故选C。
(2016·江苏盐城)8. It seems that El Ni?o ____ some disasters in the world in the past few months.
A. has caused B. is causing C. will cause D. caused
8. A 考查动词时态辨析。句意：在过去的几个月里厄尔尼诺暖流似乎在世界范围内导致了一些灾难。has caused是现在完成时的结构；is causing是现在进行时的结构；will cause是将来时的结构；caused是一般过去时的结构。根据时间状语in the past few months可知用现在完成时态。故选A。
(2016·天津) 34. —What a nice watch! How long ________ you ________ it?
—For just two weeks.
A. will; buy B. have; had C. were; having D. did; buy
34. B 考查动词的时态。句意：—多好的一块手表啊！你买了多长时间了？—刚两周。How long意为“多长时间”，与现在完成时连用。故选B。
(2016·江西) 30. The water _______ dark and dirty. It’ s no longer safe to drink.
A. because B. has become C. will become D. was become
30.B 考查现在完成时用法。句意为：水变得又黑又脏。喝它不再安全了。由后文文意可判断：水变脏已经形式，故用现在完成时表示，故选B。
(2016?四川乐山)32. You _______ your sunglasses again! You shouldn’t have bought the cheapest one just to save a few dollars.
A. have broken B. break C. will break
32. A 考查动词时态。句意：你又摔坏了眼镜了，你不应该为了节省几美元而买最便宜的眼镜。分析句意知可知这里指已经摔坏。故选A。
(2016?山东威海)10.—Is that a new coat?
—No, I________ it for a long time.
A. bought B. have bought C. have had
10.C 考查现在完成时中延续性动词的用法。句意：—那是一件新的外套吗？—不，我已经买了很久了。由for a long time可判断空白处需用延续性动词，have bought中bought为短暂性的词，故选C项。www.21-cn-jy.com
(2016?湖南湘西)32. —______ you ever _______ to Zhangjiajie?
—Yes. I went there last summer.
A. Do, go B. Have, been C. Have, gone
32. B 考查动词时态辨析。ever是现在完成时的标志词，问句应用现在完成时；have gone to去了某地，have been to 去过某地，人已经回来；句意表达人去过张家界，已经回来。故选B。
(2016?湖南湘西)28. —Hey, Kate, you weren’t at home at eight o’clock last night.
—Oh, I _______ in the library when you called me.
A. was reading B. was read C. read
28. A 考查动词时态辨析。句意：—嘿，凯特，昨晚八点你不在家。—哦，当你打电话时我正在图书馆看书。结合句意，强调在那一时刻正在发生的动作，用过去进行时态，故选A。
(2016?甘肃白银)41. The movie ______ for about 5 minutes, so let’s see the next one.
A. has been on B. has started C. started D. began
41. A考查时态。句意：这部电影已经开演五分钟了，我们去看下一部吧。根据句中时间状语for about 5 minutes可知动词应该用延续性动词，start和begin均为短暂性动词，故选A。(2016?四川资阳) 26. —Look, the light is still on in Helen’s office.
—Maybe she _______ her work yet.
A. doesn’t finish B. won’t finish C. hasn’t finished D. didn’t finish
26. C 考查动词时态。句意：—看，海伦办公室里的灯还亮着。—或许她还没有完成工作。yet是现在完成时态的标志词，故选C。
(2016·四川巴中)42. My parents ______ to work by the time I ______ up.
A. began; get B. had begun; had got C. had begun; got
42. C 此题考查动词的时态。句意：在我起床前父母已经去上班了。起床发生在过去要用过去时，父母上班在起床之前就已经发生了，属于过去的过去。要用过去完成时。故选C。
(2016?四川内江) 28. I can’t find my wallet anywhere. I’m sure I ______ it.
A. lost B. will lose C. lose D. have lost
28.D 考查动词时态。句意：我到处都找不到我的钱包了。我确信我_____它。从句意可知在此强调对现在的影响或结果：找不到了，因此用现在完成时，故选D。【版权所有：21教育】
(2016?山东临沂)17.—Did you call Jenny?
—Oh no, I forgot. I ______ her right away.
A. called B. have called C. call D. will call
17. D考查动词的时态。句意：—你打了电话给詹妮吗？—哦，没有，我忘记了。我立刻_____她。由right away可知是将来打，用一般将来时。故选D。
(2016?重庆A卷)38.Don’t worry. Bill will help you look after your dog when you _______ away on business.
A.are B.were C.will be D.have been
38. A考查时态。句意：不要着急，你离开做生意时比尔会帮你照看小狗。根据“主将从现”的原则，即主句为一般将来时，时间状语从句要用一般现在时，故选A。
(2016?四川南充)26. Alice prefers stories that ______ short and funny.
A. are B. is C. was D. were
26 . A 考查动词的语境辨析。句意：爱丽丝更喜欢短而有趣的故事。由句意可知为一般过去时，are/is一般现在时；was/were一般过去时。stories可数名词复数。故选 A。
(2016?四川南充)29. —How long ______ your brother this camera?
—For two weeks.
A. have, bought B. have, had C. has, had D. has, bought
29. C 考查动词的完成时辨析。句意：—你哥哥买了这个相机多久了？—两个星期。buy为非延续性动词，在完成时句中应用延续性动词have代替。故选 C。
(2016?四川广安)26. —Yunnan is very beautiful. I _______ there last year.
—Yes, I _______ there twice.
A. went; have gone B. went; have been
C. have gone; went D. have been; went
26. B 考查动词的时态。句意：—云南非常美丽。我去年去过那里。—是的，我去过那里两次了。last year与一般过去时连用，故排除C、D两项；再由twice知，用现在完成时态，表“曾经去过”。故选B。
(2016?山东烟台)29.— Lucy has _______ to London. How can I get in touch with her?
— Don’t worry. She will phone you as soon as she ______ there.
A. been, will get B. been, gets C. gone, will get D. gone, gets
29. B考查动词时态。句意：“Lucy去伦敦了，我字母与她联系？”“不必担忧，她一到那里将给你打电话”。“到某地去了”说话时句子的主语不在现场用have/has gone to；在时间状语从句中，主句用一般将来时，从句常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。故选D。
(2016·安徽)34. When the baby dog ______, it was very hungry. So we gave it some food.
A. is found B. was found C. has been found D. will be found
34. B考查动词的时态辨析。句意：当幼狗被发现时，它很饿。因此我们给了它一些食物。从主句为过去时态知，从句也应用一般过去时态表达。故选B。
(2016·安徽)41. I saw Sam and David in the playground yesterday afternoon. They ______ games with their classmates then.
A. play B. will play C. are playing D. were playing
41. D考查动词时态辨析。句意：昨天下午我在操场上看见了萨姆和大卫。他们当时在与同学玩游戏。根据语境及时间状语then可知，这里指昨天下午的那个时候正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时态表达。故选D。
(2016·湖南邵阳)24. We ________ for a picnic if it ________ rain this Sunday.
A. will go; doesn’t B. will go ; won’t C. go; doesn’t
24.A 考查动词时态。句意：如果本周日不下雨，我们将去野餐。if引导的条件状语从句常用一般现在时代替一般将来时，而主句常用一般将来时。故选A项。
(2016·江苏连云港)9. —Did Billy and Anna find a way out at last?
—Yes, they ______ a plan and did it.
A. were working out B. worked out
C. are working out D. have worked out
9. B 考查动词时态。句意：—比利和安娜最后找到出路了吗?—找到了，他们设计了一个计划并且实施了。答语中and前后是并列关系，and后did为一般过去时态，其前也要用一般过去时态，故选B。
(2016·山东青岛)14. William Shakespeare or 400 years, but his works still have great influence today.
A. died B. was dying C. has died D. has been dead
14. D 考查现在完成时态。题意：威廉姆?莎士比亚已经去世400年了，但是他的著作对今天仍然有巨大的影响。结合语境可知用现在完成时态。die是非延续性动词，表示“距今去世多少年”要用has been dead，故选D。
(2016?山东临沂)24. “I want to go to Mars(火星), because it’s a place that no one _____ to before,” said Carson.21世纪教育网版权所有
A. has gone B. has been C. was D. went
24. B考查动词时态。句意：卡森说“我想去火星，因为这是个之前没有去过的地方”。由句意可知是没人去过这个地方，用完成时态，have been to 去过某个地方，have gone to 去了某地回来了。故选B。
(2016?重庆A卷)24.I _______ the History Museum twice. I’ve learned a lot there.
A.visit B.am visiting C.have visited D.will visit
24. C考查时态。句意：我已经参观过历史博物馆两次了。我在那里学到了很多东西。根据句中关键词twice可知要用现在完成时，表示“去过……两次”。
(2016?福建福州) 31. —The boy misses his parents very much.
—So he does. They _______ the hometown for nearly two years.
A. have left B. will leave C. have been away from
31. C 考查动词时态。句意：—这个男孩非常思念他的父母。—的确。他们离开家乡将近2年了。根据时间状语for nearly two years可知用现在完成时态，排除B项；动词leave是非延续性动词，不能与表示时间段的状语连用，应用be away from的形式。故选C。
(2016?湖南长沙)23. —I think I’ll take a bus to the meeting.
— The bus? If you ________, you will be late.
A. do B. have done C. will do
23. A 考查条件状语从句中的时态。句意：—我认为我会坐公交去参加会议。—公交车吗？如果你这样做的话，你就会迟到。由if条件状语从句得知时态规则主将从现，故选A。
(2016?甘肃白银)30. If we ______ take environmental problems seriously, the earth ______ worse and worse.
A. don’t; won’t be B. won’t; isn’t C. won’t; is D. don’t; will be
30. D考查时态。句意：如果我们不认真对待环境问题，地球将会变得越来越糟。if引导条件状语从句，其时态遵循“主将从现”的原则，即主句为一般将来时，if从句要用一般现在时，don’t表示一般现在时，will be表示一般将来时，故选D。
(2016?新疆)35. Nobody knows if he . If he here, I'll call you at once.
A. will come; will arrive B. will come; arrives
C. comes; arrive D. comes; arrive
B考查从句动词的时态。句意：没人知道他是否会来。如果他到了这，我会立刻给你打电话。第一句if（是否）引导的宾语从句，表示将来的动作，用一般将来时；第二句if（如果）引导的条件句，往往用一般现在时表将来。故选B。
(2016·四川宜宾)25. We don’t know if our friend _________. If he _______ we’ll let you know.
A. comes ; comes B . comes; will come C. will come; come
25. C 考查动词时态。句意：我不知道我们的朋友是否来，如果他来，我们就让你知道。根据句意第一个句子是if引导的宾语从句，宾语从句“我们朋友是否来”，用一般将来时；第二个句子是if引导的条件状语从句，主句用了一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，故选C。
(2016?湖北咸宁)29. — I don’t know if it _________ tomorrow.
— Well, if it _________, the school sports meet will be canceled.
A. will rain; will rain B. rains; will rain C. will rain; rains D. rains; rains
29. C考查动词时态。句意：——我不知道明天是否会下雨。——好吧，如果明天下雨，校运动会将被取消。will rain一般将来时；rains一般现在时。根据回答“if引导的条件状语从句的时态’主将从现’，主句will be”可知从句要用一般现在时，排除A和B；结合第一句，if引导的宾语从句，tomorrow可知要用一般将来时。故选C。
(2016·湖北黄石)38. This museum _____ here for over 80 years. It _____ one of the oldest buildings in this city.
A. is; was B．had been; is C. was; has been D. has been; is【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
38. D 解析：考查时态。由时间状语for over 80 years可知，第一个空用现在完成时；第二空陈述的现在的状态，用一般现在时。句意：这个博物馆在这儿80多年了，它是这座城市最古老的建筑物之一。