2017年春中考英语专项精讲十一：被动语态（含答案）

2017年春中考英语专项精讲十一：被动语态
(2016·辽宁丹东) 32. With the development of China, Chinese by a large number of people in the world.
A. speaks B. is spoken C. speak D. is speaking
32. B 考查动词语态。句意：随着中国的发展，汉语被世界上大量的人说。Chinese与speak之间是被动关系，故选B。
(2016·黑龙江齐齐哈尔) 18. Tourists ________ because of their impolite behavior in our country from now on.
A. will punish B. will be punished C. is punishing 21·cn·jy·com
18. B 考查被动语态。根据from now on可知用将来时，主语tourists和谓语动词punish表示被动关系，所以用一般将来时的被动语态will be punished。句意：从现在开始在我们的国家由于不礼貌的行为旅客将会被惩罚。故选B。
(2016·黑龙江大庆)7. Smart phones _________ in the classroom.
A. aren’t allowed B. aren’t allowing C. allow D. is allowed
7. A 考查动词语态。句意：不允许在教室里带智能手机。主语是Smart phone是动作allow的承受者，要用被动语态而且主语是复数。故答案为A。
(2016·吉林长春)23. Chinese New Year ________ the spring Festival. People often eat dumplings.
A. is called B. was called C. calls D. called
23. A 考查动词的语态和时态。句意：中国新年被叫作春节。人们常常吃饺子。从句意知，句子主语Chinese New Year是动作call的承受者，本句应用被动语态表达，排除C、D；从语境知，本句应用一般现在时态。故选A。
(2016·江苏常州) 5. —Do you know when we ?
—I'm not sure. I will tell you about it when the time .
A. leave; is fixed B. will leave; is fixed
C. leave ;will be fixed D. will leave; will be fixed
5. B考查时态与语态。句意：——你知道我们什么时候_____吗？——我不确定，当时间_____我会通知你的。问句语境询问未来，用将来时；答句是when引导的时间状语从句，当主句用—般将来时，而从句仅用用—般现在时，当时间定下来之后，我会通知你，此时的the time与fix之间存在被动关系，应用被动语态。故选B。www.21-cn-jy.com
(2016?吉林)37. Rice _____ by hand in many countries ,such as China and India.
A. grows B. is grown C. grew
37. B 考查被动语态。句意：水稻在许多国家被手工种植，如中国和印度。A.生长；种植（单三形式）；B.被种植（被动语态）；C.生长；种植。根据句意理解，此句为被动语态，结构为“主语+be+过去分词”。故选B。2·1·c·n·j·y
(2016·湖南张家界)22. —Please come back earlier, honey!
—I’m not a child! I should______ what to do!
A. be told B. not be told C. tell
22. B考查被动语态。句意：—宝贝，尽早回来！—我不是孩子了，我不应该被告知要做什么事情。空后没有宾语，故要用被动语态形式，含有情态动词的被动语态构成形式为“情态动词+be+及物动词过去分词”，故选B。
(2016·福建厦门) 24. – These days, teenagers often have to do what they ______ to.
– It’s not good for their independence. They need to think on their own.21世纪教育网版权所有
A. tell B. are telling C. are told
24．C 考查被动语态。句意：—最近，青少年经常不得不做他们_______的事情。—这对他们的独立没有好处。他们需要独自思考。A. tell告诉；B. are telling正告诉； C. are told被告知。根据答语可知上句表达“青少年不动脑筋，经常做别人吩咐给他们的事情”，主语“青少年”和“告知”之间存在被动关系，用被动语态。
(2016?青海西宁)24. —I want to borrow the book, but I don’t know how long it may _______.
—For two weeks.
A. borrow B. be borrowed C. keep D. be kept
24. D 考查词语辨析和语态。句意：——我想借本书，但是我不知道能够借多久。——两周。结合语境可知宾语从句中主语是动作对象，故用被动语态。选项B表示瞬间动作，不能和表示一段时间的时间状语连用，故选D。
(2016?湖北荆州)33. — The 30th Olympic Games will _____ in Rio this year .
— Year! It’s over 100 years since the first Olympics_____ in 1896.
A. be held; held B. held; was held C. hold; held D. be held; was hold
33. D考查动词的时态和被动语态。句意：—— 今年第30界奥运动会在里约举行。——是的！自从第一届奥运会在1896年举行，已经100多年了。因为“Olympic Games”与held之间为被动关系，所以应用“be +过去分词”结构。因为第一句中will后跟动词原形；而第二句中since从句应用一般过去时，所以答案为D。
(2016?江苏镇江)10. Last year, five Chinese teachers ________ to a school in the UK to teach the British students in Chinese style for four weeks.
A. was sent B. were sent C. have sent D. sent
10. B 考查被动语态用法。句意：去年，五名中国教师被派往英国的一所学校用“中国式教学”教英国学生四个星期。根据时间状语Last year可知用过去时，再根据主语teachers与动词send是被动关系，用被动语态，再根据teachers是复数，所以be动词用复数形式。故选B。
(2016·广西贵港)43. —The children to follow the rules from a young age.
—I agree.
A. educated B. educate C. should educate D. should be educated21cnjy.com
43.D 考查被动语态。句意为：—应该教育孩子从小遵守规则。—我同意。分析句意可推知：强调动作执行者，且用于提出建议，故用被动语态should be educated表示。21*cnjy*com
(2016·河南) 31. We are going to take the high-speed train to Xi’an tomorrow, so an early arrival at the station _______.【版权所有：21教育】
A. advises B. is advised C. is advising D. was advised
31.B考查被动语态。句意为：明天我们打算做高铁去西安。因此建议早到车站去。由tomorrow可推知：表示将来时间，排除D；主语是强调动作承受者，用被动语态，故选B。
(2016·海南) 36. Our plan to clean the park _____tomorrow.
A. discusses B. will discuss C. will be discussed
36. C 考查动词的时态和语态 句意：我们打扫公园的计划将于明天被讨论。discusses是一般现在时态的主动语态；will discuss是一般将来时态的主动语态；will be discussed是一般将来时态的被动语态。根据tomorrow用一般将来时态，根据句意我们的计划是被讨论,用被动语态，故选C。
(2016·广西来宾)39. The teenagers _______ to choose their own clothes.
A. allow B. allowed C. are allowing D. should be allowed
39. D 考查动词语态。句意：青少年应该被允许选择自己的衣服。主语是the teenagers是动作allow的承受者，要用被动语态，而还有情态动词的被动结构为“情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词”。故答案为D。
(2016·广西玉林、防城港、崇左) 32. It is reported that UEFA Euro Cup 2016_____ in France on June I 1 th. And many Chinese fans went there to watch it.
A. holds B. was held C. held D. is held
32. B 考查被动语态。 句意：据报道2016年欧洲杯六月一日在法国举行了，并且许多中国粉丝前往那儿观看了。球赛被举行，用被动语态，排除A和C,由went和时间状语可知用一般过去时态的被动语态，故选B。
(2016?广西贺州) 39. —The traffic is too busy. We have to drive slowly.
—I think more new roads _______ in our city.
A. should be built B. should built C. have build D. build
39. A 考查情态动词的被动语态。句意：——交通太忙了，我们得慢慢开车。—我认为我们城市里应该多修新路。分析句子结构可知，主语roads与动词build之间构成逻辑上的被动关系，所以应用被动语态，其结构为“情态动词+be+动词过去分词”。故选A。
(2016?陕西) 27. Football to our school subjects last year.
A. is added B. adds C. was added D. added
27. C 考查动词的被动语态。Football是动作的承受者，故用被动语态。由last year可知该句是一般过去时，故答案选C。
(2016?湖南怀化)28. Sixteen-year-olds should not _____ to drive.
A. allowing B. be allowed C. allow
B考查情态动词被动语态用法。句意：16岁的孩子不允许开车。主谓语存在被动关系，情态动词的被动语态构成是“情态动词+ be+过去分词”。故选B。21教育名师原创作品
(2016?北京)29. A new road _______ near my school next year.
A. builds B. will build C. is built D. will be built21*cnjy*com
29. D 考查被动语态。 句意：靠近我家的一条新的公路明年将会建成。由标志词 next year 可知： 时态为一般将来时 will do/ be going to do。又由“a new road”和“build”之间是被动关系可知：谓语动词用被动语态 be + done。故选D。
(2016?湖北十堰)36. A year has four seasons and it ______ twelve months.
A. divided into B. is dividing into C. was divided into D. is divided into
36. D考查动词语态。句意：一年有4季，并被分为12个月。并列连词and前后的；两个分句时态要一致，又因为主语是it是动作divide into的承受者，要用被动语态，故答案为D。
(2016?福建泉州)27. Last week the old books ________ to raise money For Free the Children.
A. sold B. are sold C. were sold
27. C 考查被动语态。句意：为了For Free the Children 而筹钱上周那些旧书被卖掉。根据句意知，句子主语the old books是动作的承受者，应用被动语态，排除A；根据last week可知本句用。故选C。
(2016·湖北随州)34. —Waiter, I'd like some Ningbo Dumplings.
—Sorry, sir. Ningbo Dumplings ______ only for lunch and dinner.
A. serve B. served C. are served D. are serving
34. C考查主被动语态辨析。句意：——服务员，我想吃宁波饺子。——对不起，先生。宁波饺子只有午餐和晚餐提供服务。由句意可知“只有午餐和晚餐提供宁波饺子。”根据物做主语，与动词的关系存在被动关系，此题应使用被动语态。故选C。
(2016·湖南永州) 25. The new railway _______ in our hometown in 2013.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
A. was built B. is built C. has built
25. A 考查动词的被动语态。句意：在我们家乡一条新的铁路在2013年建好了。 由in2013可得时间发生在过去，主语是The new railway与谓语动词build是被动关系，此题应该用被动语态。故选A。
(2016·四川泸州) 9. Every year many trees ______ along the streets to make our city more beautiful.
A. plant B. have planted C. are planted D. were planted
9. C 考查时态和语态。句意：为了使我们的城市更加美丽，每年都沿街种树。A. plant一般现在时，主动语态；B. have planted现在完成时的主动语态；C. are planted一般现在时的被动语态；D. were planted一般过去时的被动语态。时间状语every year“每年”提示用一般现在时；主语many trees和plant存在被动关系，用一般现在时态被动语态表达。
(2016?湖南常德)34.The classroom _____ by the students every day.
A. clean B. cleans C. is cleaned
34. C. 考查动词的语态 句意：教室每天被学生打扫。教室被打扫，用被动语态，被动语态的结构：S+be+done 故选C。
(2016?湖北鄂州) 28. —As China grows stronger and stronger, Chinese ______in more and more schools out of our country.
— That’s true. As a Chinese, I feel very proud.
A. teaches B. has taught C. is taught D. was taught
28.C 考查动词语态。句意：—随着中国的越来越强大，在我们国家外，越来越多的学校教授汉语。—这是真的。作为中国人，我感到很骄傲。在第一句话中Chinese “汉语”是被教，因此用被动语态，陈述现在的事实，用一般现在时。故选C。
(2016·湖北黄石)32．— Why does the earth look blue in space?
— Because most of the earth’s surface ______ by water. 【出处：21教育名师】
A. covers B. is covered C. cover D. are covered
32. B 解析：考查被动语态。句子主语“most of the earth’s surface”是动作承受者，也是“三单形式”；所以用被动语态，选B。
(2016·江苏淮安) 12. —Aunt Li, who is the pretty girl in red in the picture?
—It’s my daughter. The picture ________ 10 years ago.
A. took B. is taken C. has taken D. was taken2-1-c-n-j-y
12. D 考查动词语态。句意：李阿姨，照片上穿红色衣服的可爱的女孩是谁啊？——是我女儿。这个照片是在10年前拍的。根据时间状语10 years ago可知，要用一般过去时，故排除B和C项；又本句主语是the picture是动作take的承受者，要用被动语态，故答案为D。(2016·江苏盐城)12. In Switzerland, things like glass and plastic _____ into different groups and then recycled
A. separate B. separated C. are separated D. is separated
12. C 考查句子语态。句意：在瑞士像玻璃塑料这样的东西都进行分类，然后循环使用。根据句意可知东西是被分类，用被动语态，主语是things, 是可数名词复数。故选C。
(2016?湖南长沙)30. Now smart phones ________ in many ways in our daily life.
A. are used B. is used C. are using
30. A 考查被动语态。句意：如今在我们的日常生活中，智能手机用于很多方面。smart phones作主语与动词use是被动关系，应用被动结构，故选A。
(2016?四川绵阳) 16. —Your classroom is so clean.
—Of course. It every day.
A. is cleaned B. was cleaned C. cleans D. cleaned
16. A 考查被动语态。句意：“你们的教室这么干净。”“当然了，它每天打扫。”教室是打扫的对象，用动词的被动语态；由时间every day可知用一般现在时态的被动语态，故选A。
(2016·四川巴中)43. As far as I know, tea plants ______ on the sides of mountain.
A. are growed B. are grown C. grow
43. B 考查动词的语态。句意：据我所知，茶树种在山坡上。根据句意可知要用被动语态，grow的过去分词是grown。故选B。21·世纪*教育网
(2016?重庆A卷)29. Students do less homework now. Usually it _______ before 9 o’clock in the evening.
A. finishes B.finished C.is finished D.was finished
29. C考查被动语态。句意：学生们现在做更少的作业，通常在晚上九点之前完成。主语为it，代指work，和动词finish存在动宾关系，故用被动语态，根据标志词usually可知要用一般现在时，故选C。
(2016?四川南充)31. Chinese ______ by more and more people around the world.
is spoken B. spoke C. are spoken D. speaks
31. A 考查动词的被动语态。句意：全世界越来越多的人______汉语。分析句意可知全世界越来越多的人说汉语。由题干知本题用被动语态，又Chinese表示单数。故选A。
(2016?四川广安)29. —You speak Chinese very well, Sam.
—Thanks. Chinese is very popular. It _______ widely in the world.
A. speaks B. is spoke C. was spoken D. is spoken
29. D 考查被动语态。答语句意“汉语非常流行。它被全世界广泛使用。”主语it是谓语动词speak的承受者，应用被动语态，且“被广泛使用”是事实，故用一般现在时的被动语态。答案为D项。
(2016?四川成都)45.You are not supposed to go to a family party unless you to in the US.
A. are not invited B. are invited C. will be invited
B 考查被动语态的用法。句意：在美国除非你被邀请，不然的话，你不应该去参加家庭聚会。连词unless意为“除非”，引导条件状语从句，从句要用一般现在时表示将来。根据句意判断从句要用被动语态。故这里用一般现在时的被动语态的肯定形式。故选B。
(2016?山东泰安)31. More chances ______ for students to learn from each other if working in groups.
A. provide B. are provided C. provided D. will provide
31. B 考查动词语态。句意：如果分组学习的话，这就为学生们的互相学习提供了更多的机会。从句意知，句子主语more chances是provide的承受者，应用被动语态。故选B。
(2016·湖南邵阳)29.—A new bridge ________ in our hometown last year.www-2-1-cnjy-com
—Really? Our hometown must be more beautiful.
A. is built B. was built C. built.
29.B 考查被动语态。句意：—去年在我的家乡建起了一座新桥。—真的吗？我们家乡一定更美丽了。第一句为一般过去时的被动语态，其构成为was/were+动词过去分词。故选B项。
(2016?江苏扬州)9. —Have you finished your report on green life?
—Not yet. I’ll make it if I ________ another two days.
A. give B. am given C. will give D. will be given
9. B 考查动词时态和语态。句意：——你已经完成你有关绿色生活的报告了吗？——还没有呢。如果我________再两天我就完成了。if作“如果”讲，主句用一般将来时态时，if引导的条件状语从句要用一般现在时，可知选项C和D不正确；再给我两天时间，我是“给”这个动作的承受者，要用被动语态。故选B。
(2016?山东临沂)19. Now all Chinese couples _____ to have two children.
A. allow B. allowed C. are allowed D. were allowed
19. C考查被动语态。句意：现在所有中国夫妇_____有两个小孩。由now现在可排除B和D；结合句意可知是允许生二胎，be allowed to。故选C。
(2016?山东菏泽) 28. When you go abroad, you’ll find that so many products in local shops ______ in China.
A. make B. have made C. are made
28. C 考查句子的语态。句意：当你出国时，你会发现在当地的商店里有许多在中国生产的产品。这是一个以when引导的复合句，其主句是一个由that引导的宾语从句，该从句的主语products是动作make的承受者，因此要使用被动语态，故选C。
(2016·天津) 35. Paper ________ first ________ about 2,000 years ago in China.
A. is; creating B. is; created C. has; created D. was; created
D 考查被动语态。根据句中的…ago，是一般过去时的标志，其次，纸和创造之间是被动关系，被创造。因此本题考查的是含一般过去时的被动语态，其结构是：was/were + 过去分词。故选D。
(2016?湖南株洲) 29. Artemisinin ______ by Tu Youyou, a great Chinese scientist.
A. was invented B. invented C. has invented【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
29. A 考查被动语态。题干意思：屠呦呦，一位伟大的中国科学家，发明了青蒿素。根据语境，青蒿素是被发明，故用被动语态。故选A。
(2016?四川乐山)28.To my surprise , I _______ from hundreds of students to speak to teachers, parents and follow students.
A. was chosen B. would choose C. chose
28. A 考查动词时态辨析。句意：让我惊奇的是我从数百学生中被挑选给老师和家长作报告。主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态。故选A。
(2016?湖北咸宁)34. —China’s 23rd Beidou Satelite _________ into space on June 12, 2016.
— As Chinese, we are proud of it.
A. has sent B. is sent C. will send D. was sent
34. D考查动词语态。句意：——中国的第23北斗卫星在2016年6月12日被送入太空。——作为中国人，我们为它感到骄傲。A现在完成时；B被发送，一般现在时被动语态；C一般将来时；D被发送，一般过去时被动语态。根据时间“on June 12, 2016”可知与过去有关，结合主语与动词构成被动关系。故选D。
(2016·广东) 42. He Jiang _____ to give a speech at the graduation ceremony at Harvard University last month.
A. invites B. invited C. is invited D. was invited
D考查语态。句意：上个月贺江被邀请在哈佛大学的毕业典礼上作报告。根据last month可知应用一般过去时态，另根据空后没有宾语，故用被动语态，故答案为D。
(2016?河北)38. Emily is glad that she _______ for her honesty at that meeting.
A. praises B. praised C. is praised D. was praised
38. D考查动词被动语态。句意为：艾米丽很高兴在会上她因诚信被表扬。praises动词的单三形式；praised是一般过去时；is praised是一般现在时的被动语态，was praised是一般过去时的被动语态。根据语境被表扬是在过去，故选D。
(2016?湖南郴州) 23. —What happened to Billy？
—He because of his drunk-driving.
A. is caught B. was caught C. has caught
23. B 考查被动语态。句意：“Billy出什么事了？”“他因为酒后驾驶被抓了。”句子的主语he是“抓”的逻辑宾语，句子要用被动语态；问句用的是一般过去时态，答语也要用一般过去时态。故选B。
(2016·江苏南京)10. It’s reported that Jiangsu Grand Theatre ________ in September this year.
A. completes B. is completed
C. will complete D. will be completed
10. D 考查动词的时态和语态的用法。句意：据报道，江苏大剧院于今年九月份 。由句中的时间this year知，用一般将来时态，又由句意知，用被动语态。故选 D。
(2016·江苏泰州)4. Lunar Probe(月球探测器) Chang’s5 ______ into space this year. It will land on the moon and return with lunar samples(样品).
A. sends B. will be sent C. will send D. is sent
4. B 考查被动语态。句意：月球探测器嫦娥5号将会在今年被送入太空。它将登陆月球并在返回时带回月球样品。根据后句it will land可知要用将来时态，又主语为物，与动词send是被动关系，要用被动语态，故选B。
(2016?四川达州)29.— Where would you like to go on vacation this summer?
— Brazil. Because the 31st Rio Olympic Games ________ there.
A. will be held B. will hold C. will be happened D. are held
29. A 考查被动语态。句意：—这个暑假你要去哪里度假？—巴西。因为第31届里约 奥运会将要在这里举行。held是hold“举行，举办”的过去式，根据常识我们可知，里约奥运会还没有召开，因此时态应用一般将来时态，句子句主语是里约奥运会因此要用被动语态，被举行，故选A。
(2016?山东威海)9.—There aren’t any libraries in our town, are there?
—No, but it is said one ______ next year.
A. will be built B. is built C. will build
9.A 考查被动语态。—句意：在我们城镇没有图书馆，是不是？—没有，但据说明年将建一个 。由next year可判断空白处为一般将来时，且含被动意味，故选A项。
(2016·江西) 35. I plan to build an unusual house. It _______ out of old things.
A. is built B. has built C. was built D. will be built
D 考查一般将来是被动语态。句意为：我计划建造一个不同寻找的房子，它______使用很多旧东西。由上文plan to build an unusual house可知：计划做某事，也意味着在将来某个时候做某事，故用一般将来时被动语态will be built表示。
(2016?山东潍坊)29. It is said that the project connecting mainland and Hong Kong________ soon.
A.is completed B. has completed C. will complete D. will be completed
29. D 考查动词一般将来时态的被动语态。主句中的is said“据说”和下文的soon提示动词用一般将来时，及物动词complete“完成；竣工”和主语the project“这个工程”存在被动关系，故用一般将来时态的被动语态，符合句意“据说连结大陆和香港的这个工程很快就会竣工了”。
(2016?湖南湘西)33. —When ______ the telephone ______?
—In 1876.
A. is, invented B. did, invent C. was, invented
33.C 考查动词时态与语态辨析。分析句子结构知，句子主语the telephone是谓语动词的承受者，本句应用被动语态，被动语态构成“be+过去分词”，可排除B；由答语In 1876应用一般过去时态。故选C。
(2016?甘肃白银)38. Mr. Anderson’s car ______ last night.
A. was stolen B. stolen C. stole D. is stolen
38. A考查被动语态。句意：昨晚安德鲁的汽车被盗了。主语为物，故用被动语态，根据句中时间状语last night，可知要用一般过去时的被动语态，故选A。
(2016?重庆B卷)37. —Mom, where is my model plane?
—Oh, it ______ to Jenny yesterday.
A. is lent B. lends C. was lent D. lent
C 考查被动语态，题干语境中主语用it(model plane)作主语，可知用被动语态，即“被送给……”；又语境提示yesterday，故可知用一般过去时态的被动语态，故选C。
(2016?新疆阜康米泉)38.—Wow! Your hat look so beautiful.
—It by my Aunt. She is working in China.
A. has bought B. had bought C. is bought D. was bought
38. D 考查被动语态。句意：—哦，你的衣服看起来这么漂亮啊。—它是我姑妈买的。她在中国工作。衣服是“被”买的，而且动作发生在过去。故选D。
(2016?福建福州) 33. —When is the 31st Olympic Games?
—It _______ in Rio de Janeiro of Rrazil in August. 2016.
A. held B. is held C. will be held21教育网
33. C 考查动词的被动语态。句意：—第31届奥运会是什么时候？—它于2016年8月在巴西的里约热内卢举行。主语与谓语动词hold存在被动关系，排除A项；又根据时间2016年8月可知用一般将来时态的被动语态。故选C。
(2016·湖北黄冈)36. —Tom is always careless with his schoolwork. Could you help him?
—No problem! I think he _____to think twice before starting.
A. should be told B.can tell C.should tell D.can be telling
36. A 考查动词被动语态。句意：汤姆总是粗心。你可以帮他吗？——没问题。我想他应该被告知三思而后行。根据句意可知该空要用动词的被动语态，故选A。
(2016·山东青岛)13. Children should to be honest from a young age.
A. educate B. be educated C. punish D. be punished
13. B考查被动语态的用法。题意：孩子们应该从小就被教育要诚实。本题考查语态。children与educate之间是被动关系，故用被动语态，此处是含情态动词should的被动语态，故选B。punish“惩罚”，不符合题意。
(2016·湖北孝感)33. —What’s the meaning of the activity “Let’s Save”?
—Paper shouldn’t ________ in everyday life.
A. waste B. wasted C. be wasted D. is wasted
33.C考查被动语态用法。句意为：—“Let’s Save活动是什么意思？—日常生活中不应该浪费纸张。paper作主语，强调动作的”承受着“，用被动语态，带有情态动词的被动语态结构为 “情态动词+be +动词过去分词”表示，故选C。
(2016·甘肃兰州)31. These rules are made ________ the disabled.
A. protect B. protected C. to protect D. protecting
31. C 考查被动语态中to的还原。句意：这些规则是用于保护残疾人的。A原形；B过去式；C不定式；D现在分词。根据be made to do可知。故选C。