2017年春中考英语专项精讲十四：主谓一致、倒装（含答案）

2017年春中考英语专项精讲十四：主谓一致、倒装
(2016·黑龙江齐齐哈尔) 16. The pair of trousers _______ me, I will take it.21·世纪*教育网
A. fit B. fits C. will fit
16. B 考查主谓一致。句意表示一种情况，用一般现在时态。this pair of trousers主语是pair，视为单数，谓语动词用单数fits。故选B。
(2016·黑龙江齐齐哈尔) 9. Not only you but also everyone here _______ watching football matches.
A. likes B. like C. is like
9. A 考查主谓一致。not only...but also...连接名词作主语时，遵循就近原则。主语是everyone，不定代词视为单数，谓语动词like 用单数likes。句意：不但你而且在这里的所有人都喜欢看足球赛。故选A。
(2016·黑龙江齐齐哈尔) 7. There ________ some good advice about how to reduce air pollution on the Internet.
A. are B. is C. have
7. B 考查固定句型。根据there可知考查there be 句型。主语是advice，视为单数，be动词用单数is。句意：在网上有一些关于如何降低空气污染的好建议。故选B。
(2016·吉林长春)12. There ________ two dictionaries on the bookcase. You can use either of them.
A. is B. was C. are D. were
12. C 考查there be结构。句意：书架上有两本字典，你可以从中拿一本。从语境知，本句应用一般现在时态表达，排除B、D；从two dictionaries知，本空填are。故选C。
(2016·湖南张家界)17. Playing computer games too much ______bad for students’ health .
A. am B. is C. are
17. B考查非谓语动词。句意：玩电脑游戏过多对学生们的健康有害。此句主语为playing computer games，动名词短语作主语时谓语动词用单数形式，故选B。21cnjy.com
(2016?新疆乌鲁木齐)34. —________ exciting news it is! Disneyland in Shanghai has opened to the public!【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
—__________. We plan to go there this summer holiday.21教育名师原创作品
A. What an; So is it B. What; So it is C. How; So it is D. How; So is it
34. C考查感叹句及so it is 的用法。句意：——这是一条多么让人兴奋的消息！上海迪士尼已经向公众开放！——确实是。我们计划这个暑假去那儿。exciting news为名词短语，故感叹句用what(a/an) 引导，news为不可数名词，故用what；so it is 表示“的确是”；so is it表示“它也是”。结合句意此处应该是表示对上海迪士尼对外开放这个好消息的肯定，故用so it is!故选C。21*cnjy*com
(2016?黑龙江龙东)4. About _____ of the land _____ covered with trees and grass.
A. three fifths; is B. three fifths; are C. three fifth; are2·1·c·n·j·y
4. A 考查数词的用法。 分数表达方式为：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于一，分母用复数。分数连结的名词land为不可数名词，谓语动词用is。句意：大约四分之三的土地被树草覆盖。故选A。www.21-cn-jy.com
(2016?黑龙江龙东)14.I don't know if you _____ to Mary's party next Sunday. If you go, _____.
A. go; so will I B. will go; so will I C. will go; so do I
14. B 考查复合句。if 引导宾语从句，表示“是否”，时间状语next Sunday“下个星期天”提示宾语从句中用一般将来时态；下句中的 if 引导条件状语从句，意为“假如；如果”，条件状语从句中用一般现在时来代替一般将来时，提示主句用一般将来时态；so用作连词引导倒装句，要构成完全倒装句，即助动词提到主语之前。故选B。
(2016?黑龙江龙东)16.We each _____ WeChat nowadays, even the old people.
A. play B. plays C. playing
16. A 考查主谓一致。句子的主语为we, each作同位语，playing不能独立作谓语。故选A。句意：我们每个人都在玩微信，甚至是老年人 (也 在玩)。【出处：21教育名师】
(2016?湖北荆州)29. The number of the volunteer in our city ______ 2,000. And sixty percent of them ____ teachers and students.21世纪教育网版权所有
A. is; is B. is; are C. are; is D. are; are
B考查的是数词。句意：在我们的城市的志愿者的数量是2000。他们中有百分之六十个是教师和学生。the number of … “……的数量”，做主语时，谓语动词用单数；sixty percent of… “百分之六十……”,当其修饰的名词在句子中作主语时，谓语动词是用单数还是复数取决于名词，即与名词保持一致，因为of后跟代词them，所以答案为B。
(2016·青海) 28. Not only I but also my parents _______ looking forward to seeing you! We can’t wait.
A. am B. are C. were
28. B 考查主谓一致。not only ...but also...作主语链接两个成分时遵循就近原则，根据parents可知谓语视为复数，根据句意：不但我而且我的双亲正在盼望着能见到你。我们等不及了。可知是现在时，用are。故选B。
(2016·黑龙江绥化)14. There _____ a pencil and some pens in the box.
A. is B. are C. aren’t
14. A考查主谓一致。句意：盒子里有一个铅笔和一些钢笔。在there be 句式中be动词与靠近的主语保持数的一致，故选A.
(2016·上海)42. The twins ________ fond of the new idea in the magazine article.
A. be B. am C. is D. are
42. D 考查be动词的用法。be fond of意为“喜爱；喜欢”。由the twins可知句子的主语是两个人，故选are。
(2016·湖南永州) 30. Neither Li Hua nor I ______ good at writing.2-1-c-n-j-y
A. am B. is C. are
30. A 考查主谓一致。句意：既不是李华也不是我擅长写作。由neither…nor句型得知谓语动词应与最近的主语保持一致，即遵循“就近原则”。故选B。
(2016?湖南常德)25.Fifty yuan _____ enough.
is B. am C. are
25. A 考查主谓一致原则 句意：50元足够了。主语50元看作整体，谓语动词用单三式，故选A。
(2016·湖北孝感)22. Both Kate and I ________ ready for the new high school life.
A. am B. is C. are D. be
22.C考查系动词be用法。句意为：凯特和我都为新的学校生活做好了准备。由both…and…引导两个主语可知：后面谓语动词要用复数形式，故选C。21教育网
(2016·湖南邵阳)28. One of my friends ________ moved to America, I miss her so much.
A. has B. have C. are
28.A 考查主谓一致。句意：我的一位朋友搬到了美国。我非常想念她。one of my friends为单数第三人称，故选A项。
(2016?湖南郴州) 25. —Look! A woman with three children crossing the street.
—Let’s help them.
A. is B. are C. was
25. A 考查主谓一致。句意：“看！一个带着三个孩子的妇女在过街。”“让我们帮帮她们吧。” with是介词，谓语动词要根据with前的名词确定单复数；因with前的名词woman是单数形式，因此谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式；由问句中的look可知句子用现在进行时。故选A。
(2016·甘肃兰州)28. My sister with my parents ________ dumplings when I got home yesterday evening.
A. are making B. is making C. was making D. were making
28. C 考查主谓一致。句意：我昨晚回家时，我妹妹和我父母亲在做饺子。A现在进行时；B主语为单数，现在进行时；C主语为单数，过去进行时；D过去进行时。由主语My sister为第三单和时间为yesterday evening可知用过去进行时。故选C。【版权所有：21教育】
(2016?山东威海)12. A woman with a young boy _______ getting into Uncle’s car.
A. is B. are C. has
12.A考查主谓一致。句意：一个带小男孩的妇女正上叔叔的小汽车。主语为A woman（单数），with a young boy只是A woman的附属成分，强调动作正在进行，故选A项。
(2016·四川巴中)35. In our city there ______ a number of cars and the number of them ______ growing larger and larger.
A. are; is B. have; is C. is; are
35. A 考查there be结构和主谓一致。句意：我们城市有大量的汽车，而且数量还在越来越大。a number of 修饰名词的复数，作主语时谓语动词用复数；the number of修饰名词复数，作主语时谓语动词用单数，故选A。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
(2016?四川乐山)29. Don’t worry, There _______ enough water, vegetables and fruits in the fridge.
A. have B. are C. is
29. C 考查主谓一致。there be句型有“就近原则”。最近的是water，所有用is。故选C。
(2016?四川攀枝花)34. Look! This is our class photo. There ______45 students in my class.
A. has B. have C. is D. are
D 考查主谓一致和there be 句型。句意：看！这是我们的班级照片，我们班级有45位学生。本句含有there be句型，排除A、B；there be 中be 要与后面的的名词单复数一致，45 students是复数，用are 选D。21*cnjy*com
(2016?四川自贡)29. Everybody except Mike and Linda ________ there when the meeting began.
A. are B. was C. were
29.B 考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意：当会议开始的时候，除了麦克和琳达，大家都在那儿。本句从句为过去时，是谈论已经发生的事情，故主语也用过去时，选项A错误；本句主语为不定代词everybody，故谓语动词用单数形式was。故选B。
(2016?山东烟台)27. There _______ a number of books in the library and the number of them ______ increasing.
A. has, is B. have, Are C. are, is D. is, are
27. C考查主谓一致。句意：在图书馆里有很多书并且书的数量正在增加。a number of books意为“大量的书”，可知句子的谓语动词用复数；the number of意为“……的数量”，做主语时谓语动词用单数。故选C。
(2016·江苏淮安) 7. Andy, with his parents, ______ to Hong Kong, and they will stay there for a week.
A. have gone B. has gone C. have been D. has beenwww-2-1-cnjy-com
7. B 考查主谓一致和have been to与have gone to的区别。句意：安迪和他的父母，已经去了香港，他们将在那里呆上一个星期。“have/has been to+地点”意为“曾经去过某地方”；“have/has gone to +地点”意为“已经去了某地方”。从后一分句知，Andy和其父母是已经去了香港，排除C、D；本句的主语为单数第三人称Andy，而介词短语with his parents做“伴随”状语，句子谓语动词也用单数第三人称。故选B。
(2016?新疆阜康米泉)35. — Jack, ______ of the oranges _______ gone bad.
—We’d better eat up the rest as soon as possible.
A. one fifth; have B. one fifth; has C. one fifths; have D. first five; has
35. A 考查数词与主谓一致的用法。分数中，分子用基数词，分母用序数词（分子大于1时加s），分数作主语，谓语动词与后面的名词一致。oranges是复数。故选A。
(2016?四川攀枝花)27. —I think you are different now.
—Of course, times have changed and_______.
A. so have I B. so I have C. neither have I D. neither I have
27. A 考查倒装句。句意：—我认为你现在很不同。—当然，随着时间的改变我也改变了。根据句意，这是肯定形式的倒装，强调我也在变化。所以选择“so+助动词have +主语I”结构。要是否定的倒装就选C。故本题结合语境选择A。21·cn·jy·com