2017年春中考英语专项精讲一：名词（含答案）

2017年春中考英语专项精讲一：名词
(2016·辽宁丹东) 30. —What kind of noodles would you like?www.21-cn-jy.com
—I'd like some noodles.
A. carrots B. beef C. potatoes D. vegetables
B 考查名词用法。句意：——你想要什么类型的面？——我想要牛肉面。根据空格后的noodles，可知此处缺少定语，名词作定语通常用名词原形，只有B符合，其他为复数名词，故选B。
(2016?云南昆明)26. Each couple in China can have two _____from January 1st, 2016.
A. boy B. girl C. children D. child
26．C 考查名词。句意：在中国从2016年1月1日开始每对夫妇可有两个孩子。数词two后面接复数名词，四个答案中只有C答案是复数。故选C。21世纪教育网版权所有
(2016·辽宁大连)2. Cambridge is famous for its ______. Many famous people studied there.
A. university B. hospital C. bank D. museum
A 本题考查名词词义的辨析。句意：剑桥因为它的_____而出名。许多伟大的人在那里学习。university 大学；hospital医院；bank银行；museum博物馆。结合第二句的语境，故选A。
(2016·辽宁大连)8. It might be cool in the evening. You’d better take a(n) _______.
A. umbrella B. sweater C. wallet D. camera
B 本题考查名词词义的辨析。句意：晚上可能会凉爽。你最好带着_____。umbrella雨伞；sweater羊毛衫；wallet钱包；camera照相机。结合第一句的语境，故选B。www-2-1-cnjy-com
(2016·黑龙江齐齐哈尔) 21. The mobile phone sells for ￥5000, it is much more than its real _______.
A. cost B. value C. price
21. B 考查名词辨析。cost表示“价值；费用”是指买卖或消费方面的“花费”，value是指东西本身的价值，故选value，符合句意“这部手机卖了5000元，这远远超过它自身真实的价值了。”price表示“价格”和前文的5000元存在逻辑意义错误。故选B。2-1-c-n-j-y
(2016·黑龙江齐齐哈尔) 1. — What ______ do you like?
— I like playing tennis and running.
A. subjects B. music C. sports
1. C 考查名词。句意：—你喜欢什么_______。—我喜欢打网球和跑步。subjects学科； music音乐； sports运动。根据答语的tennis和running可知表示运动。故选C。
(2016?云南)21. If you don’t know the ______ to the science museum, here is a map of the city.
A. date B. way C. price D. time
B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你不知道去科技博物馆的路，这是城市地图。 date日期；way路，方式；price价格；time时间，故选B。
(2016·江苏常州) 8.—How did you put together the model plane so perfectly?
—It's easy. I just followed the .
A. instructions B. instruments C. interviews D. inventions
8. A考查名词。句意：——你是如何将飞机模型组装得这么完美地？——这很简单，我只是根据_____做的。A项说明；B项仪器；C项采访；D项发明。根据句意我是通过说明来组装飞机的。故选A。
(2016?吉林)33. The _____ pollution is becoming more and more serious. We haven’t seen blue sky for several days.
A. noise B. water C. air
33. C 考查名词辨析。句意:空气污染正变得越来越严峻。我们有段时间不能看到蓝天了。根据后一句语境“看不到蓝天”可知此处表示的污染是“空气污染”。A.噪音；B.水；C.空气。故选C。
(2016·湖南张家界)19. My father didn't bring much______ yesterday, so he only bought a small gift for me.
A. tea B. money C. juice
19. B考查名词。句意；我爸爸昨天带的钱不多，因此他只能为我购买一件小礼物。tea“茶”；money“钱”；juice“果汁”，结合其后的“bought”一词可知完成此动作需要的是money，故选B。
(2016·新疆乌鲁木齐)27. —It’s easy to travel from Urumqi to Lanzhou by taking high-speed railway.
—Yes. It’s only _____.
A. eight hours ride B. eight hour’s ride
C. eight-hours ride D. eight hours’ ride
27. D 考查名词短语。句意：——乘高铁从乌鲁木齐到兰州非常容易。——是的。那只有八小时的路程。以s结尾的复数名词的所有格直接在词尾加“’”，因此表示“八小时的路程”用eight hours’ ride。故选D。
(2016?新疆乌鲁木齐)32. —Why didn’t Lucy go to your birthday party last night?
—She said that she was busy preparing for the exams, but that was only a(n)_______. I saw her going to a movie with her friend at that time.
A. matter B. excuse C. result D. reason
32.B 考查名词辨析。句意：——为什么昨天晚上露西没有参加你的生日聚会？——她说她忙于准备考试，但是那只是一个借口。那时我看到她和朋友一起去看电影了。matter“事情”； excuse“借口”；result“结果”；reason“原因”。由空格下一句：那时我看到她和朋友去了电影院。所以推断不去参加“你”的生日聚会只是借口。故选B。
(2016·福建厦门) 17. –The milk shake tastes good. How do you make it?
–It’s easy. Just follow the _______.
A. discussions B. instructions C. resolutions
17．B 考查名词。句意：—奶昔尝起来很好。你怎样制作的？—容易。仅仅按照________即可。A. discussions讨论；B. instructions指示，说明； C. resolutions决心。follow the instructions意思是“按照说明去做”和上文“制作奶昔”意义对应。
(2016?青海西宁)30. A smart phone makes a big _______ to our life.A. difference B. decision C. progress D. prediction
30. A 考查短语辨析。A. make a difference产生影响；B. make a decision做决定；C. make a progress取得进步；D. make a prediction做预测。句意：智能手机给我们的生活产生了很大的影响。结合语境可知选A。
(2016?黑龙江龙东)2. —How far is your home from school ? —About _____ walk.
A. five minute’s B. five minutes’ C. five minutes21教育网
2. B 考查名词所有格。表示时间的名词有所有格形式，“五分钟的路程”用名词复数minutes的所有格表达为：five minutes’ walk. 符合提问“你家到学校多远？”的回答。故选B。
(2016?黑龙江龙东)26.The Belt and Road Initiative(一带一路倡议) will help China improve the_____ related(相关的) countries, especially Pakistan.
A. relationship B. agreement C. environment
26. A 考查名词词义辨析。relationship关系，agreement同意，environment环境。动词improve“改善；增进”提示和relationship构成动宾短语，“表示加强关系”，符合句意“一带一路倡议有助于加强中国与相关国家的关系，尤其是巴基斯坦。”故选A。
(2016·贵州铜仁)24. —What would you like to eat?
—Some ______, please.
A. bread B. cake C. coffee D. tea
A 考查名词的用法 句意：——你想要吃点什么？——请来些面包。咖啡和茶是喝的饮料，排除C、D；cake是可数名词，有some修饰时应该用复数形式，排除B，故选A。
(2016·广东深圳)3. — Mr. White, could you give me some advice? I have trouble in learning English.
— Sure. First, you should be confident and never give up. Second,...
A. introductions
B. suggestions
C. instructions
A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：—怀特先生，你能给我一些建议吗？我在英语学习方面有困难。—当然可以。首先，你应该自信而且永不放弃。第二…… advice名词，意为“建议”是不可数名词，和可数名词suggestion“建议”意义相同，所以可以用suggestion的复数形式代替advice，接受some的修饰。A. introductions介绍； C. instructions指示，说明。 【出处：21教育名师】
(2016·青海) 22. After doing sports, you’d better have some ________. Many people consider it a healthy drink.
A. orange juice B. oranges C. bananas
22. A 考查名词。根据后面的drink可知表示“饮料”。A选项橙汁；B选项桔子；C选项香蕉。句意：运动之后，你最好喝一点橙汁。很多人把它看作一种健康的饮料。根据语境可知A选项是饮料的一种。故选A。
(2016·广西贵港)32. –Can I help you?
—Yes, please. I need a pair of .
A. shoes B. T-shirt C. sweater D. bags
32.A 考查名词辨析。句意为：—要我帮助吗？—是的，我需要一双______。A鞋；B体恤衫；C毛衣；D书包。和量词短语a pair of连用时，后跟名词复数形式，排除B和C；且能被量词短语修饰的只能是shoes，故选A。
(2016·广西贵港)38. —What would you like for breakfast?
—I’d like .
A. tomato noodle B. tomato noodles C. tomatoes noodle D. tomatoes noodles
38.B 考查名词辨析。句意为：—早饭你想吃什么？—我想要西红柿面条。noodle“面条”是可数名词，要用复数形式noodles；“名词修饰名词”时，前面的名词表示性质，后面名词表示内容，故选B。【版权所有：21教育】
(2016·河南) 22. —Are you going out with Jade tonight?
—That’s my ______. Mind your own!
A. offer B. business C. question D. chance
22.B考查名词辨析。句意为：—今晚你要和Jade出去玩吗？—那是我的______。管好你自己。offer提供；business事物；question 问题；chance机会。由下文Mind your own可推知：那是我自己的事情，故选B。
(2016·海南) 30. There’s little _____ left at home. Go and buy some, dear.
A. carrots B. potatoes C. rice
30. C 考查名词的用法。 句意：家里没有大米了，去买一些，亲爱的。carrots是可数名词的复数；potatoes是可数名词的复数；rice是不可数名词. little修饰不可数名词，故选C.
(2016·黑龙江绥化)10. ____ room is big and nice.
A. Kate’s and Jane’s B. Kate’s and Jane C. Kate and Jane’s
C 考查名词所有格的应用。句意： _____的房间又大又漂亮。由句意可知room应为二人共同拥有的，所以应在最后的名词加所有格’s, 故选C。
(2016·黑龙江绥化)17. Our school has fifty-six _______ teachers.
A. woman B .women C. woman's
17. B考查名词复数。句意：我们学校有56名女教师。“女教师”的复数形式为women teachers。故选B。
(2016·广西来宾)44.—There are many ________ about this farm.
—Yes, lots of ________ are planted on it.
A. photo; potato B. photos; potatos C. photos; potatoes D. photoes; potatoes
44. C 考查名词复数。photo的复数是photos，potato的复数是potatoes; many和lots of后跟可数名词复数。句意：—有许多关于农场的画。—是的，许多土豆被画以上面。
(2016?广西南宁)27. These in beautiful dresses will have a party this evening.
A. man B. men C. woman D. women
27.D 考查名词辨析。句意为：这些穿着漂亮裙子的___今晚要举行联欢会。man男子；men是man的复数形式；woman女子；women是woman的复数形式。由in beautiful dresses可排除A和B；前面these修饰复数名词，故选D。
(2016?湖南怀化)24. — Mum, I’m hungry. May I have some ______?
—Sure. But I don’t eat too much.
A. hamburgers B. milks C. cake
A考查名词词义辨析。句意：“妈妈，我饿了。我可以吃些_______？”“当然了。但是不要吃得太多。”hamburgers汉堡包；milks牛奶；cake蛋糕。some后跟不可数名词或可数名词复数形式，milk是不可数名词，没有复数，cake是可数名词，没有用复数形式。故选A。
（2016?山东济南)35. —Excuse me. Is there a _______ near here? I want to buy some drinks.
—Yes. Go along the street, and it’s on your left.
A. zoo B. school C. supermarket D. museum
35. C 考查名词的用法辨析。句意：——打扰一下。请问这附近有没有超市？我想买一些饮料。——有。沿着这条街道走，它就在你的左边。zoo“动物园”；school“学校”；supermarket “超市”； museum“博物馆”。由问句中“buy some drinks”可知要到超市里买饮料。故选C。
（2016?山东济南)29. —Mike, what club do you want to join?
—Well, I want to join the _______ club. I love painting.
A. chess B. sports C. art D. English
29. C 考查名词的用法辨析。句意：——迈克，你想加入什么俱乐部? ——哦，我想加入艺术俱乐部。我喜爱画画。由答语中“I love painting.”可知，与画画相对应的应该是艺术俱乐部art club。故选C。
(2016?甘肃天水) 30. There are many websites on the Internet and there ________ a lot of useful ________ on the websites.
A. are; informations B. are; information
C. is; information D. is; information
30. C 考查名词数的问题。句意：网站上有很多网页，并且在网页上有很多有用的信息。这个题的关键就在information，因其为不可数名词，故谓语动词应用单数is。故选C。21教育名师原创作品
(2016?甘肃天水) 28. It’s about _________ from our school to my house.
A. 20 minutes’ walk B. 20 minute’s walk
C. walk of 20 minutes D. 20 minutes’ walks
A 考查名词所有格用法。句意：从我的学校到我家大约得20分钟的路程。在名词所有格当中，表示时间等无生命的名词构成所有格用’s，该题中表示“20分钟的路程”，用20 minutes’ walk。故选A。
(2016?湖北十堰)27. As we all know, Wudang Mountain is the ______ of Shiyan.
A. proud B. pride C. progress D. purpose
27. B考查名词辨析。句意：众所周知，武当山是十堰的骄傲。proud 自豪的；pride 骄傲，自豪；progress 进步；purpose 目的。根据句意可知选B。
(2016?福建泉州)22. — The water in the glass is sweet. Did you put any _______ in it?
—Yes, I added some to it just now.
sugar B. slat C. oil
22. A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：——杯子里的水是甜的，你放了些______在里面？——是的，我刚才又加了一些。sugar糖；slat盐；oil油。根据句意知，水是甜的，应该放了“糖”。故选A。
(2016?湖北宜昌)27. —The Chinese scientist Tu Youyou won the 2015 Nobel Prize.
—Her ______ has saved millions of lives across the world. 21·cn·jy·com
A. victory B. story C. discovery D. industry
27. C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：——中国科学家屠呦呦获得了2015年诺贝尔奖。——她的发现已经救了全世界数百万人了。discovery意为“发现”，故选C。
(2016?湖北宜昌)28. —Have you heard of a cool washing machine called Bicycle Washing Machine?
—Yes, it’s a new ______ by a group of Chinese university students.
A. invention B. information C. instruction D. introduction
28. A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：——你听说过一台叫循环洗衣机的冷水洗衣机吗？——是的，它是一项中国大学生团队的新发明。invention发明；information信息；instruction结构；introduction介绍；由句意可知这是一项新发明，故选A。
(2016·湖北随州)27. Peter didn’t tell his parents that he was going home because he wanted to give them a _______.
A. note B. surprise C. call D. gift
27. B考查名词辨析。句意：彼得没有告诉父母他要回家，是因为他想给他们一个惊喜。note“便条、通知”；surprise“惊喜”；call“电话”；gift“礼物”。由句意可知选B。
（2016·湖北恩施）22.—May I take your order, sir?
—
A. Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of rices.
B. Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of rice. 21cnjy.com
C. Chickens with vegetable and two bowl of rices.
22. B 考查名词的用法。句意：——先生，现在可以请您点菜吗？——带蔬菜的鸡肉和两碗米饭。chicken意为“鸡肉”时，是不可数名词，无复数形式；vegetable是可数名词，其复数形式为vegetables; rice意为“米饭；大米”，是不可数名词。故选B。
(2016·湖南永州) 17. I think eating _______ is good for health.
A. tomatoes B. bananaes C. egges
17. A 考查名词的复数形式。句意：我认为吃西红柿有益于健康。 由名词复数变化规则可得知。故选A。
(2016?河北)29.Your _______ is very helpful. I guess I’ll take it.
A. secret B. advice C. promise D. purpose
29.B考查名词辨析。句意：你的建议很有用，估计我会接纳。secret意为“秘密”。advice“建议”；promise “承诺”；purpose “目标，目的”，结合语境应该是接受、接纳有用的“建议”，故选B。
(2016?湖北武汉)36. —Look, the boss is angry with Alex.
—Well, he came late again. But that’s no ________ to shout at him.
A. problem B. lesson C. excuse D. reason
36. D 考查名词辨析。句意：—看，老板对亚历克斯很生气。—哦，他又来晚了。但那并不是对他大喊大叫的理由。problem 问题；lesson 课，教训；excuse 藉口，理由； reason 原因。由答语内容可知，亚历克斯迟到应该不是老板发火的理由。故选D。
(2016?湖北鄂州) 27. —Could you show me the method of cooking the tasty cookie?
—Please follow the ________ on the cookbook.
A. direction B. attention C. introduction D. instruction
27. D 考查名词词义；句意：—你能给我展示一下做这种美味的甜饼的方法吗？—按照烹饪书上的说明做就行。direction方向；attention注意；introduction介绍；instruction说明。根据句意选D。
(2016·湖北黄冈)26. —Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes, Tony?【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
—Sure. Mom will be mad if she sees this ______, I think.
A. matter B.mess C.trouble D.difficulty
26. B 考查名词辨析。句意：——Tony, 你能倒垃圾洗碗吗？——当然可以。我认为如果妈妈看到这______会疯的。matter事件，事情；mess杂乱，肮脏；trouble麻烦；difficulty困难。根据上句里的rubbish可知杂乱肮脏符合题意，故选B。
(2016·湖北孝感)31. —Mom, I will eat less fast food this year, believe me.21·世纪*教育网
—If you make a ________, you must keep it.
A. joke B. noise C. mistake D. promise
31.D考查名词辨析。句意为：—妈妈，今年我要少吃快餐，要相信我。—如果你_____，你必须遵守。joke玩笑；noise噪音；mistake错误；promise诺言。分析上句文意可判断：这是许下的诺言，故选D。
(2016·江苏淮安) 8. Lily often helps her mother do some cooking in the ______.
A. kitchen B. garden C. bathroom D. bedroom
8. A 考查名词辨析。句意：莉莉经常在厨房帮助她的妈妈做饭。kitchen意为“厨房”；garden意为“花园”；bathroom意为“洗手间”；bedroom意为“卧室”。根据句意中“do some cooking”可知，是在厨房做饭，故答案为A。
(2016?湖北咸宁)28. —Tu Youyou received the Nobel Prize for her _________ of artemisinin(青蒿素).
— And she was the first Chinese who won the prize in science.2·1·c·n·j·y
A. design B. thought C. invention D. discovery
28. D考查名词辨析。句意：——屠呦呦为她发现了青蒿素而获得了诺贝尔奖。——她是第一个获得科学方面奖的中国人。design设计；thought想法；invention发明；discovery发现。根据句意可知是发现了青蒿素可知。故选D。
(2016?山东东营)18. —Why do people never cut up the on their birthdays?
—Because they are a symbol of long life.
A. eggs B. cakes C. noodles D. dumplings
18. C 考查名词词义辨析。句意为：”在过生日时，人们为什么从来不把面条截断？”“因为它们是长寿的象征。”eggs鸡蛋；cakes蛋糕；noodles面条；dumplings水饺。根据答语可知选C。
(2016?山东东营)27. Great for football lovers—more than 50，000 soccer schools will be built in our country by the end of 2025.
A. news B. message C. situation D. information
27. A 考查名词词义辨析。足球爱好者的好消息——到2025年末，我们国家将会建造超过5,000个足球学校。news新闻，不可数名词，侧重一个”新”字；message消息，一般指口头或书写的”消息”，可数名词；situation情况；information信息，通常指在阅读、观察、谈话或书信往来中特别关注的消息、情报、资料等。在此强调新闻性，故选A。
(2016?湖北襄阳) 27. —Look! So many colorful bicycles in two lines over there
—They’re for public. This _______ of green smart traffic is everywhere in Xiangyang city.
A. number B. pair C. kind D. piece
27. C 考查名词辨析。句意：——看！那边有两排如此多的彩色自行车。——它们是公共使用的。在襄阳市这种绿色的灵巧的交通工具到处都是。number数字；pair双；kind种类；piece片、块。根据前句中的彩色自行车可推知此空表示其中的一种，即绿色小自行车在襄阳非常普遍。故选C。
(2016?山西) 16. During the next few days, I decide to have a good by taking a walk or seeing a movie. I really need to relax.
A. meal B. sleep C. rest
16. C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几天期间，我决定通过散步或者看电影好好地休息休息，我真的需要放松。meal意为“饭”；sleep意为“睡眠”；rest意为“休息”。根据句意可知用rest；have a good rest意为“好好休息休息”。故选C。
(2016·湖南衡阳)21. — The last bus has left. What should we do?
—Let’s take a taxi. We have no other ________ now.
A. choice B. reason C. habit
21. A 考查名词辨析 句意：——最后一趟车已经出发了。我们应该怎么做？——咱们乘出租车吧，我没有其他的选择。承接前文let引导的祈使句提出建议，下文用名词choice表示“选择”。故选A。
(2015?江苏苏州)9. Steve Jobs was full of — always coming up with new ideas which led to great changes in society.
A. instruction B. invitation C. introduction D. invention
D 考查名词辨析。句意：史蒂夫·乔布斯充满着发明——总是想出导至社会巨大变化的新的主意。instruction课程，指令；invitation 邀请；introduction 介绍；invention 发明。分析句意可知空可格处应填invention，意为“发明”。故选D。
(2016?浙江温州)4.When an earthquake happens, I think the most important safety ________ is to keep calm.
A. rule B. doubt C. condition D. problem
4. A 考查名词辨析。句意：当地震发生时，我认为最重要的安全_______是保持冷静。rule规则； doubt疑问；condition条件；problem；问题；形容词the most important safety后面跟名词，由句意可知选A。
(2016?江苏扬州)12. —Why not buy a secondhand flat first if you don’t have enough money?
—That’s a good ________.
A. saying B. question C. suggestion D. decision
12. C 考查名词辨析。句意：——如果你没有足够的钱，为什么不先买个二手的套房呢？——那是一个好________。saying说法；question问题；suggestion建议；decision决定。Why not…?用来提出建议，可知选项C符合题意。故选C。
(2016·江苏泰州)2.—What ______ will you get after winning the competition in the programme Stay to the end (一站到底)?
—A free trip to Bali Island.
A. award B. attention C. advice D. ability
2. A 考查名词辨析。句意：——赢得一站到底节目比赛后你将会获得什么样的奖励？——一次巴厘岛免费旅游。award意为“奖励”；attention意为“注意”；advice意为“建议”；ability意为“能力”，根据答语中“一次巴厘岛免费旅游。”可知是问将会得到什么奖励，故选A。
(2016·江苏盐城)4. Life is like riding a bicycle. To keep your ______, you must keep moving.
A. promise B. position C. balance D. ability21*cnjy*com
4. C 考查名词辨析。句意：生活就像骑自行车。要保持平衡，你就得不停的保持运动状态。promise意为:“承诺”; position意为:“位置”; balance意为:“平衡”; ability意为:“能力”。keep balance意为：保持平衡。故选C。
(2016·天津) 26. Every year many foreign friends come to see the ________ of Tianjin, such as Tianjin Eye and Haihe River.
A. concerts B. plays C. cartoons D. sights
26. D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每年许多外国朋友来天津看天津景点，例如天津眼与海河。concerts“音乐会”；plays作名词意为“剧本”；cartoons“卡通”；sights“风景”。根据句中说的Tianjin Eye天津眼，Haihe River海河都是景点。故选D。
(2016?江苏宿迁) 7. When the man went through the forest alone, he lost his and felt afraid.
task B. work C. way D. job
7. C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当那个人独自穿越雨林时，他迷失______并感到害怕。task任务；work工作；way道路；job工作。根据前一分句“穿越雨林”和后面“感到害怕”推知，他迷路了，lose one’s way意为“迷路”。故选C。
(2016·江西) 28. Some old people need a _______ because they feel lonely.
A. gift B. stick C. pet D. watch
28.C 考查名词辨析。句意为：一些老人需要一个______因为他们感觉很孤单。分析句意可知：因为孤单，他们需要的是一个宠物，故选C。
(2016?四川达州)22. — Why did Lucy look unhappy?
— Because she was so careless that she made many spelling ________ in her homework.
A. friends B. plans C. decisions D. mistakes
22. D 考查名词辨析。句意：—为什么Lucy看起来不开心？—因为她如此粗心以至于在(写)作业中犯了很多拼写错误。固定短语make mistakes意为“犯错误”。friends “朋友”；plans“计划”；decisions“决定”，结合语境选D。
(2016?四川绵阳) 3. He was born in Germany，but he has made China his .
A. family B. address C. house D. home
3. D 考查名词用法辨析。句意：他出生在德国，但他把中国当成他的家乡。family侧重家庭成员；address表示“地址”；house侧重住所；home侧重环境，表示“家；家乡；故乡”。故选D。
(2016?甘肃白银)22. People usually touch something with their ______. 21*cnjy*com
A. eyes B. noses C. mouths D. fingers
22. D考查名词。句意：人们通常用手指触摸物体。eyes眼睛；nose鼻子；mouth嘴；finger手指，根据常识可知经常用finger来触摸物体。
(2016?重庆B卷)25. It’s cold today. Take your ______with you when you go out.
A. knife B. coat C. brush D. key
25. B 考查名词，knife刀，coat大衣，brush刷子，key钥匙。本题中前文语境提示cold，可知天气冷，外出需要保暖，故选B。
(2016?四川自贡)22. —How can I get some _______ about the 2016 Olympic Games?
—Why not search the Internet?
A. information B. experience C. practice
A 考查名词。句意：—我如何获取一些关于2016年奥运会的信息呢？—为什么不在网上搜索呢？information意为“信息”，experience意为“经验；经历”，practice意为“练习”，根据句意，只有选项A“信息”符合句意。故选A。
(2016·安徽)32. Cathy has such a good ______ that she won many prizes in singing competitions last year.
A. sleep B. idea C. voice D. time
32. C考查名词辨析。句意：卡西有如此好的______以致于她在去年的唱歌比赛中赢得许多奖项。sleep睡眠；idea主意；voice嗓音；time时间。既然是在唱歌比赛中赢得奖项，那么她肯定有一副好嗓音。故选C。
(2016?山东泰安)22.—What do you prefer for lunch, darling?
—I’d like such as tomatoes, carrots or cabbages.
A. meat B. eggs C. vegetables D. fruits
22. C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：—亲爱的，午饭你更喜欢吃啥？—我想要_______,例如西红柿、胡萝卜或卷心菜。根据tomatoes“西红柿”，carrots “胡萝卜”or cabbages“卷心菜”，可知要吃蔬菜，故选C。
(2016·江苏连云港)8. —It’s useful for the deaf people to learn sign language.
—Yes, it’s a major way of ______ for them.
A. suggestion B. vacation C. production D. communication
8. D 考查名词辨析。句意：—对于聋哑人来说学习手语很有用。—是的，这是一个主要的_____方式。suggestion建议；vacation假期；production产量，生产；communication交流，沟通。根据生活经验可知，对于聋哑人来说，手语是用来交流的，故选D。
(2016?新疆阜康米泉)29. He has much ______ as an engineer. So he can build the bridge successfully.
A. balance B. experience C. surface D. service
29. B考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一名工程师他有丰富的经验。因此他可以成功的建筑这座桥。balance平衡； experience经验，经历； surface表面；service服务。根据他可以成功的建造好这座桥，说明他有丰富的经验，故选B。
(2016·山东青岛)2. Nancy took her temperature and found she had a .
A. cough B. toothache C. cold D. fever
2. D考查名词的辨析。题意：南希量了一下体温，发现发烧了。本题考查名词。由量体温可知与发烧有关，故选D。cough“咳嗽”；toothache“牙疼”；cold“感冒”。
(2016?山东德州)31. Bill will be a/an ______ to interview the football players in the coming Rio 2016 Olympics.
A. guest B. reporter C. tourist D. engineer
B考查名词。句意：比尔将作为—名记者采访即将到来的参加2016年奥运会的足球队员。guest客人；reporter记者；tourist游客；engineer工程师，结合句中interview可知只有reporter才能执行此任务，故选B。
(2016?重庆A卷)25.—It’s hot today. Have some ______, please.
—No, thanks. I’m not thirsty at all.
A. water B.potatoes C.bread D.cakes
25. A考查名词。句意：—今天天气很热，请喝点水吧。—不，谢谢，我一点也不渴。water水；potatoes土豆；bread面包；cakes蛋糕；根据答语中的thirsty“渴的”可知前文空格处用water“水”与其意义呼应。
(2016?福建福州) 29. —Who is the person you admire the most?
—Qian Xuesen, the Father of China’s Missiles. He is the _______ of China.
A. leader B. pride C. voice
29. B 考查名词辨析。句意：—你最钦佩的人是谁？—钱学森，中国导弹之父。他是中国的_______。leader领导人；pride骄傲，自豪；voice嗓音。根据答语的前句“中国导弹之父”可推知选B符合语境。
(2016?山东滨州)22. —Do you know about the scientist Tu Youyou?
—Yes, she won the 2015 Nobel Prize in medicine because of her great ____________.
A. surprise B. achievement C. education D. satisfaction
22. B 考查名词的词义辨析。surprise惊讶；achievement成就；education教育；satisfaction满意。由答语“她因取得巨大的成就而获得了2015年诺贝尔医学奖。”可知，选B项。
(2016·四川宜宾)21. Yibin is one of the most beautiful __________ in Sichuan.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A. city B. cities C. citys
21. B 考查名词复数。句意：宜宾是是四川最美丽的城市之一。根据“one of +形容词做高级+名词复数”这一句型可知，所填部分用名词复数，city的复数为cities。
(2016·广东)27.The broken _____ may cut into your hand if you touch it. You should be careful.
A. glass B. glasses C. candle D. candles
27. A考查名词。句意：如果你触摸它，坏了的玻璃杯可能会划伤你的手。你应该小心。glass“玻璃；玻璃杯”；glasses为glass的复数，candle“蜡烛”，结合句中的it可知应用单数形式，故选A。
(2016?湖南湘西)23. Here are two nice _______ of my family.
A. picture B. photoes C. photos
23. C 考查名词单复数。句意：这儿有两张我家的好看的相片。由two可知这里应用名词的复数形式。photo的复数直接在词尾加-s。故选C。
(2016·四川巴中)32. Mickey Mouse is one of the most famous ______ in American ______.
A. symbol; culture B. symbol; cultures C. symbols; culture
32. C 考查名词单复数。one of 结构后面的名词需用名词复数形式，而美国文化是单数名词，故选C。
(2016?四川广安)23. —Have you heard of Lin Zexu and Zhan Tianyou?
—Of course. They are our national _______.
A. hero B. heros C. heroes D. hero’s
23. C 考查名词的单复数。答语后句“他们是我们的民族英雄。”由are可知，此处用复数名词heroes。故选C。
(2016?重庆A卷)27.It’s sports time. Most _______ students in Class 1 are playing football on the playground.
A. boy B.boys C.boy’s D.boys’
27. A考查名词作定语。句意：现在是体育活动时间，一班的大部分男生正在操场上踢足球。名词作定语修饰后面的名词复数形式，除man, woman, sports外一般都用单数形式，故选A。
(2016?山东东营)31. — Are you sure this is a photo , the famous comedy actress?
— It surprised you, didn’t it? But she was once really thin.
A. Jia Ling B. Jia Ling’s C. of Jia Ling D. of Jia Ling’s
31. C 考查名词所有格。句意为：”你确信这是那个著名喜剧女演员贾玲的照片吗？”“这让你出乎意料了，不是吗？但她曾经确实很瘦。”The photo of Jia Ling和The photo of Jia Ling’s都表示贾玲的照片，但是前者表示是”照片属于贾玲，但是照片上的人不一定是贾玲本人”，而后者表示”照片上的人是贾玲本人”。根据句意可知选C。
(2016?新疆)27. This is bedroom. It’s tidy and nice.
A. Lily’s and Lucy’s B. Lily and Lucy’s C. Lily’s and Lucy D. Lily and Lucy
27. B考查名词所有格。句意：这是莉莉和露西的房间，它干净漂亮。由bedroom可知，两个人共用一个卧室。当表示几个人共同拥有某物时在最后一个后边加’s，故选B。