英语：unit 3 election promises lesson 1-2重难点讲解（教科版九年级上）
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| 名称 | 英语：unit 3 election promises lesson 1-2重难点讲解（教科版九年级上） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2010-01-21 13:21:00 | ||
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Unit 3 Election Promises
【本讲教育信息】
一. 教学内容：
Unit 3 Election Promises Lesson 1 and Lesson 2
二、重点、难点：
单词和词组：
jail n. 监狱；拘禁
jungle n. 丛林
judge n. 法官；审判员
due adj. 预期的；到期的
kettle n. 水壶；茶壶
immigration n. 移居；移民入境
entry n. 进入；入口
airport n. 飞机场
passport n. 护照
nationality n. 国籍；民族
Los Angeles 洛杉矶（美国城市）
literature n. 文学；著作
architecture n. 建筑；建筑学
attention n. 注意；专心
vote v. 投票；表决
n. 选票；得票数
cast a vote 投票
campaign n. 竞选运动；活动
run for… 竞选……
president n. 总统；校长；主席
give a speech 发表演讲
election n. 选举；当选；选举权
elect v. 选举；推选；选择
yucky adj. 令人极度厌恶的；难吃的
school uniform 校服
confident adj. 自信的；确信的
seriously adv. 认真地；严肃地
principal n. 负责人；校长
announce v. 宣布；宣告
issue n. 话题；问题
短语归纳
watch out = take care 注意，小心
in order to 为了
run for 竞选
stay at one’s house 住在某人家里
give a speech 发表演讲
spend…on sth. /in doing sth. 花时间做某事
vote for 投票
the reason for ……的理由
pay more/ much/ little/ no attention to 更多/许多/很少/没有注意（后接名词或动名词）
be confident (of doing sth./that从句)对……有信心，有把握
重点句型：
1. What’s the nationality of the tourist
这位旅客的国籍是哪里？这位旅客是哪国人？
2. What is the first thing you have to do
你要做的第一件事是什么？
3. I’m visiting my sister in Los Angeles.
我准备去洛杉矶看我的姐姐。
4. What’s the purpose of your visit
你来访的目的是什么？
5. She wouldn’t make promises she couldn’t keep.
她不去承诺她不能实现的诺言。
6. Keeping promises is more important than making them.
守信比许诺更重要。
语音知识：
Lesson 1
Pronunciation
Consonant Sounds: /b/, /d/, //, /k/
A
Listen and write the correct consonant for each word.
B
Sort the words in your notebook.
Look at No.2. What is the missing letter
What’s the sound of the letter ‘b’
Read the word for No. 10.
Work in pairs.
Think of as many words as you can.
/b/
ball
/d/
dog
//
jam
/k/
kite
三、具体内容：
课文讲解：
Listen and Do
Theme Dialogue: Immigration Entry
1. Look at the picture and say what it is.
2. What do people use this for
3. When you arrive at another country’s airport.
What is the first thing you have to do
What’s the nationality of the tourist
What’s the purpose of her visit
Where is she going to stay
How long is she going to stay
A
Listen carefully and repeat.
A: Passport, please.
B: Here you are.
A: Are you Chinese
B: That’s right.
A: Where in China are you from
B: I’m from Harbin.
A: What is the purpose of your visit
B: I’m visiting my sister in Los Angeles.
A: Where are you going to stay in Los Angeles
B: I’ll stay at my sister’s house.
A: How long do you plan to stay
B: Two weeks.
A: That’s good. Welcome to the United States. Here’s your passport.
B
Complete the table with different information and practice the new dialogue with your partner.
Listen and Speak Conversations in Context
A
Exchange the underlined expressions with the new ones below. Practice the dialogue with your partner.
A: What is the purpose of your visit
B: I’m visiting my sister in Los Angeles.
A: Where are you going to stay in Los Angeles
B: I’ll stay at my sister’s house.
What is the reason for your visit
Why are you visiting the United States
What will your address be in Los Angeles
Where will you stay in Los Angeles
B
Imagine you are American and you have just arrived in China. Practice the dialogue with your partner. Change the dialogue using the expressions or words below.
A: Passport, please.
B: Here you are.
A: Are you American
B: Yes, I am.
A: What is the purpose of your visit to China
B: I’ve been accepted to Heilongjiang University.
A: What are you going to study
B: Chinese literature.
A: How long will the course last
B: One year, but I’d like to travel around China after the course finishes.
A: Here’s your passport. Welcome to China and enjoy your stay.
Why are you visiting China
What is the reason for your visit
How long will you study here
How long is your stay
Nankai University—Chinese language
Xi’an Jiaotong University—Chinese culture
Fudan University—Chinese history
Peking University—Architecture
Election Promises
It was Election Day at Sunshine Middle School. Erica was running for student president. “If you elect me president,” she shouted, “there’ll be no more yucky food! And no more school uniforms!” All the students cheered loudly. Erica was confident. She’d spent a lot of time finding out what the students disliked.
Now it was Michael’s turn. “I cannot change everything students don’t like about the school,” he began seriously. “But I promise to work hard for you.”
“Boring!” Erica thought. She knew she was going to win the election. When Michael finished, the audience clapped. After the students voted, all the votes were counted. At the end of the day, the principal announced, “The new president is Michael!”
Erica was really surprised. She could not understand why the students voted for him instead of her. She’d made promises about all the important issues. Her best friend, Jenny, came running up to her. “Erica, I’m so sorry,” she said.
“I just can’t believe it, ” Erica began. “They must have counted the votes wrong. I’ll ask them to count them again!” Jenny shook her head. “I’m sorry, Erica, but there was no mistake. I didn’t want to tell you, but all the students I know voted for Michael.”
“I don’t understand,” said Erica. “The kids were cheering at my speech. I told them everything they wanted to hear.” “That’s just it,” said Jenny. “You made popular promises, but everybody knew that you wouldn’t be able to keep those promises. They thought you’d say anything to get elected.”
Erica knew one thing for sure: next time she wouldn’t make promises she couldn’t keep.
What is Erica upset about
a. Losing the election. b. Losing her best friend.
c. Getting caught lying. d. Problems in school.
【典型例题】
练习易错难解：
1. —Are you sure he is from America —________.
A. Do please B. Yes, I do believe so C. I enjoyed it very much
解析：选B。I do believe so是I’m sure的另一种说法。
2. —________ will you stay in Los Angeles —For two weeks.
A. How long B. How soon C. How often
解析：选A。how long对时间段提问；how soon对将来的时间提问；how often对频率提问。
练习易错难解：
1. She’d spent a lot of time _________ what the students dislike.
A. finding out B. to find out C. find out
解析：选A。此题考查动词用法。spend time doing sth. 意为“花费时间做某事”。
2. We agreed _________ here but so far she hasn’t turned up yet.
A. have met B. meeting C. to meet
解析：选C。此题考查动词的用法。Agree to do意为“同意做某事”。
根据英文释义及所给题意，填入恰当的词语，使句子完整、正确。
1. You must arrive at the ________ two hours early. (a place where aircraft can land and take off and that has buildings for passengers to wait in)
2. The young boy hold a French ________. (any document issued by a country to a citizen allowing that person to travel abroad and re-enter the home country)
3. The police are not allowed to ________ rewards. (receive willingly sth. given or offered)
4. ________ is a mirror of its time. (writing that is considered to be a work of art)
5. I may vote for her at the next ________. (the act of selecting someone or something)
Key: 1. airport 2. passport 3. accept 4. Literature 5. election
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网
Unit 3 Election Promises
【本讲教育信息】
一. 教学内容：
Unit 3 Election Promises Lesson 1 and Lesson 2
二、重点、难点：
单词和词组：
jail n. 监狱；拘禁
jungle n. 丛林
judge n. 法官；审判员
due adj. 预期的；到期的
kettle n. 水壶；茶壶
immigration n. 移居；移民入境
entry n. 进入；入口
airport n. 飞机场
passport n. 护照
nationality n. 国籍；民族
Los Angeles 洛杉矶（美国城市）
literature n. 文学；著作
architecture n. 建筑；建筑学
attention n. 注意；专心
vote v. 投票；表决
n. 选票；得票数
cast a vote 投票
campaign n. 竞选运动；活动
run for… 竞选……
president n. 总统；校长；主席
give a speech 发表演讲
election n. 选举；当选；选举权
elect v. 选举；推选；选择
yucky adj. 令人极度厌恶的；难吃的
school uniform 校服
confident adj. 自信的；确信的
seriously adv. 认真地；严肃地
principal n. 负责人；校长
announce v. 宣布；宣告
issue n. 话题；问题
短语归纳
watch out = take care 注意，小心
in order to 为了
run for 竞选
stay at one’s house 住在某人家里
give a speech 发表演讲
spend…on sth. /in doing sth. 花时间做某事
vote for 投票
the reason for ……的理由
pay more/ much/ little/ no attention to 更多/许多/很少/没有注意（后接名词或动名词）
be confident (of doing sth./that从句)对……有信心，有把握
重点句型：
1. What’s the nationality of the tourist
这位旅客的国籍是哪里？这位旅客是哪国人？
2. What is the first thing you have to do
你要做的第一件事是什么？
3. I’m visiting my sister in Los Angeles.
我准备去洛杉矶看我的姐姐。
4. What’s the purpose of your visit
你来访的目的是什么？
5. She wouldn’t make promises she couldn’t keep.
她不去承诺她不能实现的诺言。
6. Keeping promises is more important than making them.
守信比许诺更重要。
语音知识：
Lesson 1
Pronunciation
Consonant Sounds: /b/, /d/, //, /k/
A
Listen and write the correct consonant for each word.
B
Sort the words in your notebook.
Look at No.2. What is the missing letter
What’s the sound of the letter ‘b’
Read the word for No. 10.
Work in pairs.
Think of as many words as you can.
/b/
ball
/d/
dog
//
jam
/k/
kite
三、具体内容：
课文讲解：
Listen and Do
Theme Dialogue: Immigration Entry
1. Look at the picture and say what it is.
2. What do people use this for
3. When you arrive at another country’s airport.
What is the first thing you have to do
What’s the nationality of the tourist
What’s the purpose of her visit
Where is she going to stay
How long is she going to stay
A
Listen carefully and repeat.
A: Passport, please.
B: Here you are.
A: Are you Chinese
B: That’s right.
A: Where in China are you from
B: I’m from Harbin.
A: What is the purpose of your visit
B: I’m visiting my sister in Los Angeles.
A: Where are you going to stay in Los Angeles
B: I’ll stay at my sister’s house.
A: How long do you plan to stay
B: Two weeks.
A: That’s good. Welcome to the United States. Here’s your passport.
B
Complete the table with different information and practice the new dialogue with your partner.
Listen and Speak Conversations in Context
A
Exchange the underlined expressions with the new ones below. Practice the dialogue with your partner.
A: What is the purpose of your visit
B: I’m visiting my sister in Los Angeles.
A: Where are you going to stay in Los Angeles
B: I’ll stay at my sister’s house.
What is the reason for your visit
Why are you visiting the United States
What will your address be in Los Angeles
Where will you stay in Los Angeles
B
Imagine you are American and you have just arrived in China. Practice the dialogue with your partner. Change the dialogue using the expressions or words below.
A: Passport, please.
B: Here you are.
A: Are you American
B: Yes, I am.
A: What is the purpose of your visit to China
B: I’ve been accepted to Heilongjiang University.
A: What are you going to study
B: Chinese literature.
A: How long will the course last
B: One year, but I’d like to travel around China after the course finishes.
A: Here’s your passport. Welcome to China and enjoy your stay.
Why are you visiting China
What is the reason for your visit
How long will you study here
How long is your stay
Nankai University—Chinese language
Xi’an Jiaotong University—Chinese culture
Fudan University—Chinese history
Peking University—Architecture
Election Promises
It was Election Day at Sunshine Middle School. Erica was running for student president. “If you elect me president,” she shouted, “there’ll be no more yucky food! And no more school uniforms!” All the students cheered loudly. Erica was confident. She’d spent a lot of time finding out what the students disliked.
Now it was Michael’s turn. “I cannot change everything students don’t like about the school,” he began seriously. “But I promise to work hard for you.”
“Boring!” Erica thought. She knew she was going to win the election. When Michael finished, the audience clapped. After the students voted, all the votes were counted. At the end of the day, the principal announced, “The new president is Michael!”
Erica was really surprised. She could not understand why the students voted for him instead of her. She’d made promises about all the important issues. Her best friend, Jenny, came running up to her. “Erica, I’m so sorry,” she said.
“I just can’t believe it, ” Erica began. “They must have counted the votes wrong. I’ll ask them to count them again!” Jenny shook her head. “I’m sorry, Erica, but there was no mistake. I didn’t want to tell you, but all the students I know voted for Michael.”
“I don’t understand,” said Erica. “The kids were cheering at my speech. I told them everything they wanted to hear.” “That’s just it,” said Jenny. “You made popular promises, but everybody knew that you wouldn’t be able to keep those promises. They thought you’d say anything to get elected.”
Erica knew one thing for sure: next time she wouldn’t make promises she couldn’t keep.
What is Erica upset about
a. Losing the election. b. Losing her best friend.
c. Getting caught lying. d. Problems in school.
【典型例题】
练习易错难解：
1. —Are you sure he is from America —________.
A. Do please B. Yes, I do believe so C. I enjoyed it very much
解析：选B。I do believe so是I’m sure的另一种说法。
2. —________ will you stay in Los Angeles —For two weeks.
A. How long B. How soon C. How often
解析：选A。how long对时间段提问；how soon对将来的时间提问；how often对频率提问。
练习易错难解：
1. She’d spent a lot of time _________ what the students dislike.
A. finding out B. to find out C. find out
解析：选A。此题考查动词用法。spend time doing sth. 意为“花费时间做某事”。
2. We agreed _________ here but so far she hasn’t turned up yet.
A. have met B. meeting C. to meet
解析：选C。此题考查动词的用法。Agree to do意为“同意做某事”。
根据英文释义及所给题意，填入恰当的词语，使句子完整、正确。
1. You must arrive at the ________ two hours early. (a place where aircraft can land and take off and that has buildings for passengers to wait in)
2. The young boy hold a French ________. (any document issued by a country to a citizen allowing that person to travel abroad and re-enter the home country)
3. The police are not allowed to ________ rewards. (receive willingly sth. given or offered)
4. ________ is a mirror of its time. (writing that is considered to be a work of art)
5. I may vote for her at the next ________. (the act of selecting someone or something)
Key: 1. airport 2. passport 3. accept 4. Literature 5. election
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网
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