英语：unit 3 election promises lesson 3-4重难点讲解（教科版九年级上）
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| 名称 | 英语：unit 3 election promises lesson 3-4重难点讲解（教科版九年级上） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2010-01-21 13:21:00 | ||
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Unit 3 Election Promises
【本讲教育信息】
一. 教学内容：
Unit 3 Election Promises Lesson 3 and Lesson 4
二. 重点、难点：
单词和词组：
语法重点
Imperatives 祈使句
Lesson 4 Revise and Improve
Revising Imperatives
A: When to Use It
Imperatives are used to give …. Your own
Command: Be quiet!
Order: Close the window!
Instruction: Warm up before you start running.
Advice/ Reminder: Don’t forget to buy your mother’s
birthday present today.
Warning: Watch out for snakes.
Appeal: Don’t leave.
Wish: Have a nice weekend!
Offer: Have some tea.
Suggestion: See the doctor-it’s the best thing.
Request: Open the window, please.
Direction: Go straight and turn right
after the second traffic light.
Prohibition: Don’t smoke.
Invitation: Come in.
Question tags
After positive imperatives, the normal question tags are will you , won’t you , would you , can you , and could you After negative imperatives, will you is used.
Give me a hand, will you
Sit down, won’t you
Get me something to drink, can you
Be quiet, can’t you
Don’t tell anybody, will you
Form
There are positive and negative imperatives.
Positive Negative
(base verb) (don’t + base verb)
Move. Don’t move.
Run. Don’t run.
Laugh. Don’t laugh.
Word order
Always and never come before imperatives.
Always remember what I told you. (NOT Remember always.)
Never speak to me like that again.
B: Practice It
1. Look and match.
（1）Come · ·there. That’s the dog’s chair!
（2）Take off · ·the television if you like.
（3）Have · ·a seat.
（4）Make · ·your coat.
（5）Turn on · ·to a cola in the fridge.
（6）Help yourself · ·yourself at home.
（7）Don’t sit · ·in.
2. Work as a class.
Draw boxes like the following in your notebook and write the expressions in the proper boxes.
TO BECOME A STAR
·Show some emotion!
TO TELL THE KIDS WHAT TO DO
·Make your bed!
—Take singing lessons! —Make your bed!
—Move to the rhythm! —Clean your room!
—Smile at the camera! —Don’t write on the wall!
—Show some emotion!
Can you think of any other expressions for each
3. Read the information and draw a map.
—You are in the middle of the piece of paper.
—Straight ahead is the church.
—The airport is to the right of the church.
—The train station is to your left.
—Straight ahead of the train station is the school.
—Between the school and the church is the hospital.
WORD BANK
Turn on. Turn off. Turn around. Turn left. Turn right.
Help!
Do it. Don’t do it.
Go. Go home. Do not leave.
Shut the door. Close the window. Go out.
Speak to me. Speak to me later. Speak to Jane.
Relax, everybody. Enjoy yourselves.
三. 具体内容：
课文讲解：
It was Election Day at Sunshine Middle School. Erica was running for student president. “If you elect me president,” she shouted, “there’ll be no more yucky food! And no more school uniforms!” All the students cheered loudly. Erica was confident. She’d spent a lot of time finding out what the students disliked.
Now it was Michael’s turn. “I cannot change everything students don’t like about the school,” he began seriously. “But I promise to work hard for you.”
Election Promises
“Boring!” Erica thought. She knew she was going to win the election. When Michael finished, the audience clapped. After the students voted, all the votes were counted. At the end of the day, the principal announced, “The new president is Michael!”
Erica was really surprised. She could not understand why the students voted for him instead of her. She’d made promises about all the important issues. Her best friend, Jenny, came running up to her. “Erica, I’m so sorry,” she said.
“I just can’t believe it,” Erica began. “They must have counted the votes wrong. I’ll ask them to count them again!” Jenny shook her head. “I’m sorry, Erica, but there was no mistake. I didn’t want to tell you, but all the students I know voted for Michael.”
“I don’t understand,” said Erica. “The kids were cheering at my speech. I told them everything they wanted to hear.” “That’s just it,” said Jenny. “You made popular promises, but everybody knew that you wouldn’t be able to keep those promises. They thought you’d say anything to get elected.”
Erica knew one thing for sure: next time she wouldn’t make promises she couldn’t keep.
What is Erica upset about
a. Losing the election. b. Losing her best friend.
c. Getting caught lying. d. Problems in school.
Forming Opinions: What Do You Think
A: Guided Writing
1. A student writes his opinion of the story, but there are two sentences that do not belong. Find the sentences that don’t belong, and put a line through them.
Election Promises
I could tell from the beginning of the story that Erica was not going to win the election. I was glad she didn’t win because I didn’t like her attitude. My school has elections for student president, too. First of all, her promises were too big. She was just a student – how could she change the things she promised There are things that I would like to change at my school, though. Next, I didn’t like the way she acted toward Michael. She thought his speech was boring. Finally, she didn’t accept the result. She wanted the votes counted again! I think she was too confident. She should have paid more attention to what the students were really thinking.
2. Fill in the blank with the best word.
This student thinks that Erica will not be able to ___________ her promises.
a. say b. make c. keep d. give
B: Exchanging Your Ideas
I think …. I feel …. I’m against …. It depends ….
1. What kind of promises do you think Michael made
2. Why should there be a student president
3. Jenny is not a good friend. She should have told Erica before that nobody would vote for her. What is your opinion about this
In my opinion …. I believe …. I don’t think … Because ….
【典型例题】
1. There isn’t much _________ I can do.
A. what B. which C. that
解析：选C。此题考查定语从句的关系代词。当先行词是不定代词时，只能用that。
2. We’ve missed the last bus. I’m afraid we have no ___________ but to take a taxi.
A. way B. choice C. possibility
解析：选B。此题考查习惯用法。Have no choice but to do意为“除……之外别无选择”。
3. —The light in the office is still on. —Oh, I forgot ___________.
A. turning it off B. turn it off C. to turn it off
解析：选C。此题考查forget后接不定式和动名词的区别。Forget to do sth.意为“忘记去做某事”，事情还没有做；forget doing sth. 意为“忘记做过某事”，事情已经做完了。
4. —I usually go there by train. —Why not __________ by boat for a change
A. try to go B. trying to go C. try going
解析：选C。此题考查try后接不定式和动名词的区别。try to do sth.意为“试着去做某事”，事情还没有做；try doing sth.意为“试着做了某事”，事情已经做了。
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Unit 3 Election Promises
【本讲教育信息】
一. 教学内容：
Unit 3 Election Promises Lesson 3 and Lesson 4
二. 重点、难点：
单词和词组：
语法重点
Imperatives 祈使句
Lesson 4 Revise and Improve
Revising Imperatives
A: When to Use It
Imperatives are used to give …. Your own
Command: Be quiet!
Order: Close the window!
Instruction: Warm up before you start running.
Advice/ Reminder: Don’t forget to buy your mother’s
birthday present today.
Warning: Watch out for snakes.
Appeal: Don’t leave.
Wish: Have a nice weekend!
Offer: Have some tea.
Suggestion: See the doctor-it’s the best thing.
Request: Open the window, please.
Direction: Go straight and turn right
after the second traffic light.
Prohibition: Don’t smoke.
Invitation: Come in.
Question tags
After positive imperatives, the normal question tags are will you , won’t you , would you , can you , and could you After negative imperatives, will you is used.
Give me a hand, will you
Sit down, won’t you
Get me something to drink, can you
Be quiet, can’t you
Don’t tell anybody, will you
Form
There are positive and negative imperatives.
Positive Negative
(base verb) (don’t + base verb)
Move. Don’t move.
Run. Don’t run.
Laugh. Don’t laugh.
Word order
Always and never come before imperatives.
Always remember what I told you. (NOT Remember always.)
Never speak to me like that again.
B: Practice It
1. Look and match.
（1）Come · ·there. That’s the dog’s chair!
（2）Take off · ·the television if you like.
（3）Have · ·a seat.
（4）Make · ·your coat.
（5）Turn on · ·to a cola in the fridge.
（6）Help yourself · ·yourself at home.
（7）Don’t sit · ·in.
2. Work as a class.
Draw boxes like the following in your notebook and write the expressions in the proper boxes.
TO BECOME A STAR
·Show some emotion!
TO TELL THE KIDS WHAT TO DO
·Make your bed!
—Take singing lessons! —Make your bed!
—Move to the rhythm! —Clean your room!
—Smile at the camera! —Don’t write on the wall!
—Show some emotion!
Can you think of any other expressions for each
3. Read the information and draw a map.
—You are in the middle of the piece of paper.
—Straight ahead is the church.
—The airport is to the right of the church.
—The train station is to your left.
—Straight ahead of the train station is the school.
—Between the school and the church is the hospital.
WORD BANK
Turn on. Turn off. Turn around. Turn left. Turn right.
Help!
Do it. Don’t do it.
Go. Go home. Do not leave.
Shut the door. Close the window. Go out.
Speak to me. Speak to me later. Speak to Jane.
Relax, everybody. Enjoy yourselves.
三. 具体内容：
课文讲解：
It was Election Day at Sunshine Middle School. Erica was running for student president. “If you elect me president,” she shouted, “there’ll be no more yucky food! And no more school uniforms!” All the students cheered loudly. Erica was confident. She’d spent a lot of time finding out what the students disliked.
Now it was Michael’s turn. “I cannot change everything students don’t like about the school,” he began seriously. “But I promise to work hard for you.”
Election Promises
“Boring!” Erica thought. She knew she was going to win the election. When Michael finished, the audience clapped. After the students voted, all the votes were counted. At the end of the day, the principal announced, “The new president is Michael!”
Erica was really surprised. She could not understand why the students voted for him instead of her. She’d made promises about all the important issues. Her best friend, Jenny, came running up to her. “Erica, I’m so sorry,” she said.
“I just can’t believe it,” Erica began. “They must have counted the votes wrong. I’ll ask them to count them again!” Jenny shook her head. “I’m sorry, Erica, but there was no mistake. I didn’t want to tell you, but all the students I know voted for Michael.”
“I don’t understand,” said Erica. “The kids were cheering at my speech. I told them everything they wanted to hear.” “That’s just it,” said Jenny. “You made popular promises, but everybody knew that you wouldn’t be able to keep those promises. They thought you’d say anything to get elected.”
Erica knew one thing for sure: next time she wouldn’t make promises she couldn’t keep.
What is Erica upset about
a. Losing the election. b. Losing her best friend.
c. Getting caught lying. d. Problems in school.
Forming Opinions: What Do You Think
A: Guided Writing
1. A student writes his opinion of the story, but there are two sentences that do not belong. Find the sentences that don’t belong, and put a line through them.
Election Promises
I could tell from the beginning of the story that Erica was not going to win the election. I was glad she didn’t win because I didn’t like her attitude. My school has elections for student president, too. First of all, her promises were too big. She was just a student – how could she change the things she promised There are things that I would like to change at my school, though. Next, I didn’t like the way she acted toward Michael. She thought his speech was boring. Finally, she didn’t accept the result. She wanted the votes counted again! I think she was too confident. She should have paid more attention to what the students were really thinking.
2. Fill in the blank with the best word.
This student thinks that Erica will not be able to ___________ her promises.
a. say b. make c. keep d. give
B: Exchanging Your Ideas
I think …. I feel …. I’m against …. It depends ….
1. What kind of promises do you think Michael made
2. Why should there be a student president
3. Jenny is not a good friend. She should have told Erica before that nobody would vote for her. What is your opinion about this
In my opinion …. I believe …. I don’t think … Because ….
【典型例题】
1. There isn’t much _________ I can do.
A. what B. which C. that
解析：选C。此题考查定语从句的关系代词。当先行词是不定代词时，只能用that。
2. We’ve missed the last bus. I’m afraid we have no ___________ but to take a taxi.
A. way B. choice C. possibility
解析：选B。此题考查习惯用法。Have no choice but to do意为“除……之外别无选择”。
3. —The light in the office is still on. —Oh, I forgot ___________.
A. turning it off B. turn it off C. to turn it off
解析：选C。此题考查forget后接不定式和动名词的区别。Forget to do sth.意为“忘记去做某事”，事情还没有做；forget doing sth. 意为“忘记做过某事”，事情已经做完了。
4. —I usually go there by train. —Why not __________ by boat for a change
A. try to go B. trying to go C. try going
解析：选C。此题考查try后接不定式和动名词的区别。try to do sth.意为“试着去做某事”，事情还没有做；try doing sth.意为“试着做了某事”，事情已经做了。
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